Commit Graph

2455 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
b5aa3a472b ftrace: Have control op function callback only trace when RCU is watching
Dave Jones reported that trinity would be able to trigger the following
back trace:

 ===============================
 [ INFO: suspicious RCU usage. ]
 3.10.0-rc2+ #38 Not tainted
 -------------------------------
 include/linux/rcupdate.h:771 rcu_read_lock() used illegally while idle!
 other info that might help us debug this:

 RCU used illegally from idle CPU!  rcu_scheduler_active = 1, debug_locks = 0
 RCU used illegally from extended quiescent state!
 1 lock held by trinity-child1/18786:
  #0:  (rcu_read_lock){.+.+..}, at: [<ffffffff8113dd48>] __perf_event_overflow+0x108/0x310
 stack backtrace:
 CPU: 3 PID: 18786 Comm: trinity-child1 Not tainted 3.10.0-rc2+ #38
  0000000000000000 ffff88020767bac8 ffffffff816e2f6b ffff88020767baf8
  ffffffff810b5897 ffff88021de92520 0000000000000000 ffff88020767bbf8
  0000000000000000 ffff88020767bb78 ffffffff8113ded4 ffffffff8113dd48
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff816e2f6b>] dump_stack+0x19/0x1b
  [<ffffffff810b5897>] lockdep_rcu_suspicious+0xe7/0x120
  [<ffffffff8113ded4>] __perf_event_overflow+0x294/0x310
  [<ffffffff8113dd48>] ? __perf_event_overflow+0x108/0x310
  [<ffffffff81309289>] ? __const_udelay+0x29/0x30
  [<ffffffff81076054>] ? __rcu_read_unlock+0x54/0xa0
  [<ffffffff816f4000>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
  [<ffffffff8113dfa1>] perf_swevent_overflow+0x51/0xe0
  [<ffffffff8113e08f>] perf_swevent_event+0x5f/0x90
  [<ffffffff8113e1c9>] perf_tp_event+0x109/0x4f0
  [<ffffffff8113e36f>] ? perf_tp_event+0x2af/0x4f0
  [<ffffffff81074630>] ? __rcu_read_lock+0x20/0x20
  [<ffffffff8112d79f>] perf_ftrace_function_call+0xbf/0xd0
  [<ffffffff8110e1e1>] ? ftrace_ops_control_func+0x181/0x210
  [<ffffffff81074630>] ? __rcu_read_lock+0x20/0x20
  [<ffffffff81100cae>] ? rcu_eqs_enter_common+0x5e/0x470
  [<ffffffff8110e1e1>] ftrace_ops_control_func+0x181/0x210
  [<ffffffff816f4000>] ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
  [<ffffffff8110e229>] ? ftrace_ops_control_func+0x1c9/0x210
  [<ffffffff816f4000>] ? ftrace_call+0x5/0x2f
  [<ffffffff81074635>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x5/0x40
  [<ffffffff81074635>] ? debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled+0x5/0x40
  [<ffffffff81100cae>] ? rcu_eqs_enter_common+0x5e/0x470
  [<ffffffff8110112a>] rcu_eqs_enter+0x6a/0xb0
  [<ffffffff81103673>] rcu_user_enter+0x13/0x20
  [<ffffffff8114541a>] user_enter+0x6a/0xd0
  [<ffffffff8100f6d8>] syscall_trace_leave+0x78/0x140
  [<ffffffff816f46af>] int_check_syscall_exit_work+0x34/0x3d
 ------------[ cut here ]------------

Perf uses rcu_read_lock() but as the function tracer can trace functions
even when RCU is not currently active, this makes the rcu_read_lock()
used by perf ineffective.

As perf is currently the only user of the ftrace_ops_control_func() and
perf is also the only function callback that actively uses rcu_read_lock(),
the quick fix is to prevent the ftrace_ops_control_func() from calling
its callbacks if RCU is not active.

With Paul's new "rcu_is_watching()" we can tell if RCU is active or not.

Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-11-05 16:04:26 -05:00
Cody P Schafer
9cd804ac1f trace/trace_stat: use rbtree postorder iteration helper instead of opencoding
Use rbtree_postorder_for_each_entry_safe() to destroy the rbtree instead
of opencoding an alternate postorder iteration that modifies the tree

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1383345566-25087-2-git-send-email-cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com

Signed-off-by: Cody P Schafer <cody@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-11-05 16:01:47 -05:00
Namhyung Kim
29ad23b004 ftrace: Add set_graph_notrace filter
The set_graph_notrace filter is analogous to set_ftrace_notrace and
can be used for eliminating uninteresting part of function graph trace
output.  It also works with set_graph_function nicely.

  # cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
  # echo do_page_fault > set_graph_function
  # perf ftrace live true
   2)               |  do_page_fault() {
   2)               |    __do_page_fault() {
   2)   0.381 us    |      down_read_trylock();
   2)   0.055 us    |      __might_sleep();
   2)   0.696 us    |      find_vma();
   2)               |      handle_mm_fault() {
   2)               |        handle_pte_fault() {
   2)               |          __do_fault() {
   2)               |            filemap_fault() {
   2)               |              find_get_page() {
   2)   0.033 us    |                __rcu_read_lock();
   2)   0.035 us    |                __rcu_read_unlock();
   2)   1.696 us    |              }
   2)   0.031 us    |              __might_sleep();
   2)   2.831 us    |            }
   2)               |            _raw_spin_lock() {
   2)   0.046 us    |              add_preempt_count();
   2)   0.841 us    |            }
   2)   0.033 us    |            page_add_file_rmap();
   2)               |            _raw_spin_unlock() {
   2)   0.057 us    |              sub_preempt_count();
   2)   0.568 us    |            }
   2)               |            unlock_page() {
   2)   0.084 us    |              page_waitqueue();
   2)   0.126 us    |              __wake_up_bit();
   2)   1.117 us    |            }
   2)   7.729 us    |          }
   2)   8.397 us    |        }
   2)   8.956 us    |      }
   2)   0.085 us    |      up_read();
   2) + 12.745 us   |    }
   2) + 13.401 us   |  }
  ...

  # echo handle_mm_fault > set_graph_notrace
  # perf ftrace live true
   1)               |  do_page_fault() {
   1)               |    __do_page_fault() {
   1)   0.205 us    |      down_read_trylock();
   1)   0.041 us    |      __might_sleep();
   1)   0.344 us    |      find_vma();
   1)   0.069 us    |      up_read();
   1)   4.692 us    |    }
   1)   5.311 us    |  }
  ...

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-5-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-10-18 22:23:16 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
6a10108bdb ftrace: Narrow down the protected area of graph_lock
The parser set up is just a generic utility that uses local variables
allocated by the function. There's no need to hold the graph_lock for
this set up.

This also makes the code simpler.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-4-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-10-18 22:20:33 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
faf982a60f ftrace: Introduce struct ftrace_graph_data
The struct ftrace_graph_data is for generalizing the access to
set_graph_function file.  This is a preparation for adding support to
set_graph_notrace.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-3-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-10-18 22:17:51 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
9aa72b4bf8 ftrace: Get rid of ftrace_graph_filter_enabled
The ftrace_graph_filter_enabled means that user sets function filter
and it always has same meaning of ftrace_graph_count > 0.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1381739066-7531-2-git-send-email-namhyung@kernel.org

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-10-18 22:15:25 -04:00
Steven Rostedt
057db8488b tracing: Fix potential out-of-bounds in trace_get_user()
Andrey reported the following report:

ERROR: AddressSanitizer: heap-buffer-overflow on address ffff8800359c99f3
ffff8800359c99f3 is located 0 bytes to the right of 243-byte region [ffff8800359c9900, ffff8800359c99f3)
Accessed by thread T13003:
  #0 ffffffff810dd2da (asan_report_error+0x32a/0x440)
  #1 ffffffff810dc6b0 (asan_check_region+0x30/0x40)
  #2 ffffffff810dd4d3 (__tsan_write1+0x13/0x20)
  #3 ffffffff811cd19e (ftrace_regex_release+0x1be/0x260)
  #4 ffffffff812a1065 (__fput+0x155/0x360)
  #5 ffffffff812a12de (____fput+0x1e/0x30)
  #6 ffffffff8111708d (task_work_run+0x10d/0x140)
  #7 ffffffff810ea043 (do_exit+0x433/0x11f0)
  #8 ffffffff810eaee4 (do_group_exit+0x84/0x130)
  #9 ffffffff810eafb1 (SyS_exit_group+0x21/0x30)
  #10 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Allocated by thread T5167:
  #0 ffffffff810dc778 (asan_slab_alloc+0x48/0xc0)
  #1 ffffffff8128337c (__kmalloc+0xbc/0x500)
  #2 ffffffff811d9d54 (trace_parser_get_init+0x34/0x90)
  #3 ffffffff811cd7b3 (ftrace_regex_open+0x83/0x2e0)
  #4 ffffffff811cda7d (ftrace_filter_open+0x2d/0x40)
  #5 ffffffff8129b4ff (do_dentry_open+0x32f/0x430)
  #6 ffffffff8129b668 (finish_open+0x68/0xa0)
  #7 ffffffff812b66ac (do_last+0xb8c/0x1710)
  #8 ffffffff812b7350 (path_openat+0x120/0xb50)
  #9 ffffffff812b8884 (do_filp_open+0x54/0xb0)
  #10 ffffffff8129d36c (do_sys_open+0x1ac/0x2c0)
  #11 ffffffff8129d4b7 (SyS_open+0x37/0x50)
  #12 ffffffff81928782 (system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b)

Shadow bytes around the buggy address:
  ffff8800359c9700: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd
  ffff8800359c9780: fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fd fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9800: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9880: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9900: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
=>ffff8800359c9980: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00[03]fb
  ffff8800359c9a00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9a80: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
  ffff8800359c9b00: fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9b80: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
  ffff8800359c9c00: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 fa fa fa fa fa fa fa fa
Shadow byte legend (one shadow byte represents 8 application bytes):
  Addressable:           00
  Partially addressable: 01 02 03 04 05 06 07
  Heap redzone:          fa
  Heap kmalloc redzone:  fb
  Freed heap region:     fd
  Shadow gap:            fe

The out-of-bounds access happens on 'parser->buffer[parser->idx] = 0;'

Although the crash happened in ftrace_regex_open() the real bug
occurred in trace_get_user() where there's an incrementation to
parser->idx without a check against the size. The way it is triggered
is if userspace sends in 128 characters (EVENT_BUF_SIZE + 1), the loop
that reads the last character stores it and then breaks out because
there is no more characters. Then the last character is read to determine
what to do next, and the index is incremented without checking size.

Then the caller of trace_get_user() usually nulls out the last character
with a zero, but since the index is equal to the size, it writes a nul
character after the allocated space, which can corrupt memory.

Luckily, only root user has write access to this file.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20131009222323.04fd1a0d@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-10-18 21:02:56 -04:00
Wang YanQing
b9be6d026d tracing: Show more exact help information about snapshot
The current "help" that comes out of the snapshot file when it is
not allocated looks like this:

 # * Snapshot is freed *
 #
 # Snapshot commands:
 # echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer
 # echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.
 #                      Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.
 # echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)
 #                      (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that
 #                       is not a '0' or '1')

Echo 2 says that it does not allocate the buffer, which is correct,
but to be more consistent with "echo 0" it should also state
that it does not free.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130914045916.GA4243@udknight

Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-10-09 21:38:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
7eb69529cb Not much changes for the 3.12 merge window. The major tracing changes
are still in flux, and will have to wait for 3.13.
 
 The changes for 3.12 are mostly clean ups and minor fixes.
 
 H. Peter Anvin added a check to x86_32 static function tracing that
 helps a small segment of the kernel community.
 
 Oleg Nesterov had a few changes from 3.11, but were mostly clean ups
 and not worth pushing in the -rc time frame.
 
 Li Zefan had small clean up with annotating a raw_init with __init.
 
 I fixed a slight race in updating function callbacks, but the race
 is so small and the bug that happens when it occurs is so minor it's
 not even worth pushing to stable.
 
 The only real enhancement is from Alexander Z Lam that made the
 tracing_cpumask work for trace buffer instances, instead of them all
 sharing a global cpumask.
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Merge tag 'trace-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "Not much changes for the 3.12 merge window.  The major tracing changes
  are still in flux, and will have to wait for 3.13.

  The changes for 3.12 are mostly clean ups and minor fixes.

  H Peter Anvin added a check to x86_32 static function tracing that
  helps a small segment of the kernel community.

  Oleg Nesterov had a few changes from 3.11, but were mostly clean ups
  and not worth pushing in the -rc time frame.

  Li Zefan had small clean up with annotating a raw_init with __init.

  I fixed a slight race in updating function callbacks, but the race is
  so small and the bug that happens when it occurs is so minor it's not
  even worth pushing to stable.

  The only real enhancement is from Alexander Z Lam that made the
  tracing_cpumask work for trace buffer instances, instead of them all
  sharing a global cpumask"

* tag 'trace-3.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/rcu: Do not trace debug_lockdep_rcu_enabled()
  x86-32, ftrace: Fix static ftrace when early microcode is enabled
  ftrace: Fix a slight race in modifying what function callback gets traced
  tracing: Make tracing_cpumask available for all instances
  tracing: Kill the !CONFIG_MODULES code in trace_events.c
  tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir()
  tracing: Kill trace_create_file_ops() and friends
  tracing/syscalls: Annotate raw_init function with __init
2013-09-09 14:42:15 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
59338f754a ftrace: Fix a slight race in modifying what function callback gets traced
There's a slight race when going from a list function to a non list
function. That is, when only one callback is registered to the function
tracer, it gets called directly by the mcount trampoline. But if this
function has filters, it may be called by the wrong functions.

As the list ops callback that handles multiple callbacks that are
registered to ftrace, it also handles what functions they call. While
the transaction is taking place, use the list function always, and
after all the updates are finished (only the functions that should be
traced are being traced), then we can update the trampoline to call
the function directly.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-09-03 19:36:26 -04:00
Ingo Molnar
7d992feb76 Merge branch 'rcu/next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu into core/rcu
Pull RCU updates from Paul E. McKenney:

"
 * Update RCU documentation.  These were posted to LKML at
   https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/611.

 * Miscellaneous fixes.  These were posted to LKML at
   https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/619.

 * Full-system idle detection.  This is for use by Frederic
   Weisbecker's adaptive-ticks mechanism.  Its purpose is
   to allow the timekeeping CPU to shut off its tick when
   all other CPUs are idle.  These were posted to LKML at
   https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/648.

 * Improve rcutorture test coverage.  These were posted to LKML at
   https://lkml.org/lkml/2013/8/19/675.
"

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2013-09-03 07:41:11 +02:00
Alexander Z Lam
ccfe9e42e4 tracing: Make tracing_cpumask available for all instances
Allow tracer instances to disable tracing by cpu by moving
the static global tracing_cpumask into trace_array.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/921622317f239bfc2283cac2242647801ef584f2.1375980149.git.azl@google.com

Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-22 12:45:24 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
836d481ed7 tracing: Kill the !CONFIG_MODULES code in trace_events.c
Move trace_module_nb under CONFIG_MODULES and kill the dummy
trace_module_notify(). Imho it doesn't make sense to define
"struct notifier_block" and its .notifier_call just to avoid
"ifdef" in event_trace_init(), and all other !CONFIG_MODULES
code has already gone away.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173137.GA31043@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-21 23:28:03 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
620a30e97f tracing: Don't pass file_operations array to event_create_dir()
Now that event_create_dir() and __trace_add_new_event() always
use the same file_operations we can kill these arguments and
simplify the code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173135.GA31040@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-21 23:25:06 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
779c5e3791 tracing: Kill trace_create_file_ops() and friends
trace_create_file_ops() allocates the copy of id/filter/format/enable
file_operations to set "f_op->owner = mod" for fops_get().

However after the recent changes there is no reason to prevent rmmod
even if one of these files is opened. A file operation can do nothing
but fail after remove_event_file_dir() clears ->i_private for every
file removed by trace_module_remove_events().

Kill "struct ftrace_module_file_ops" and fix the compilation errors.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130731173132.GA31033@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-21 22:31:23 -04:00
Li Zefan
3ddc77f6f4 tracing/syscalls: Annotate raw_init function with __init
init_syscall_trace() can only be called during kernel bootup only, so we can
mark it and the functions it calls as __init.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51528E89.6080508@huawei.com

Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-21 22:24:52 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam
9457158bbc tracing: Fix reset of time stamps during trace_clock changes
Fixed two issues with changing the timestamp clock with trace_clock:

 - The global buffer was reset on instance clock changes. Change this to pass
   the correct per-instance buffer
 - ftrace_now() is used to set buf->time_start in tracing_reset_online_cpus().
   This was incorrect because ftrace_now() used the global buffer's clock to
   return the current time. Change this to use buffer_ftrace_now() which
   returns the current time for the correct per-instance buffer.

Also removed tracing_reset_current() because it is not used anywhere

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-02 22:40:09 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam
711e124379 tracing: Make TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE stop the correct buffer
Releasing the free_buffer file in an instance causes the global buffer
to be stopped when TRACE_ITER_STOP_ON_FREE is enabled. Operate on the
correct buffer.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375493777-17261-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-02 22:39:29 -04:00
Andrew Vagin
ed5467da0e tracing: Fix fields of struct trace_iterator that are zeroed by mistake
tracing_read_pipe zeros all fields bellow "seq". The declaration contains
a comment about that, but it doesn't help.

The first field is "snapshot", it's true when current open file is
snapshot. Looks obvious, that it should not be zeroed.

The second field is "started". It was converted from cpumask_t to
cpumask_var_t (v2.6.28-4983-g4462344), in other words it was
converted from cpumask to pointer on cpumask.

Currently the reference on "started" memory is lost after the first read
from tracing_read_pipe and a proper object will never be freed.

The "started" is never dereferenced for trace_pipe, because trace_pipe
can't have the TRACE_FILE_ANNOTATE options.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1375463803-3085183-1-git-send-email-avagin@openvz.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 2.6.30
Signed-off-by: Andrew Vagin <avagin@openvz.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-02 22:28:41 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
c6c2401d8b tracing/uprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
Uprobes suffer the same problem that kprobes have. There's a race between
writing to the "enable" file and removing the probe. The probe checks for
it being in use and if it is not, goes about deleting the probe and the
event that represents it. But the problem with that is, after it checks
if it is in use it can be enabled, and the deletion of the event (access
to the probe) will fail, as it is in use. But the uprobe will still be
deleted. This is a problem as the event can reference the uprobe that
was deleted.

The fix is to remove the event first, and check to make sure the event
removal succeeds. Then it is safe to remove the probe.

When the event exists, either ftrace or perf can enable the probe and
prevent the event from being removed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.991525256@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-08-01 18:25:50 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
40c3259266 tracing/kprobes: Fail to unregister if probe event files are in use
When a probe is being removed, it cleans up the event files that correspond
to the probe. But there is a race between writing to one of these files
and deleting the probe. This is especially true for the "enable" file.

	CPU 0				CPU 1
	-----				-----

				  fd = open("enable",O_WRONLY);

  probes_open()
  release_all_trace_probes()
  unregister_trace_probe()
  if (trace_probe_is_enabled(tp))
	return -EBUSY

				   write(fd, "1", 1)
				   __ftrace_set_clr_event()
				   call->class->reg()
				    (kprobe_register)
				     enable_trace_probe(tp)

  __unregister_trace_probe(tp);
  list_del(&tp->list)
  unregister_probe_event(tp) <-- fails!
  free_trace_probe(tp)

				   write(fd, "0", 1)
				   __ftrace_set_clr_event()
				   call->class->unreg
				    (kprobe_register)
				    disable_trace_probe(tp) <-- BOOM!

A test program was written that used two threads to simulate the
above scenario adding a nanosleep() interval to change the timings
and after several thousand runs, it was able to trigger this bug
and crash:

BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at 00000005000000f9
IP: [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
PGD 7808a067 PUD 0
Oops: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP
Dumping ftrace buffer:
---------------------------------
Modules linked in: ipt_MASQUERADE sunrpc ip6t_REJECT nf_conntrack_ipv6
CPU: 1 PID: 2070 Comm: test-kprobe-rem Not tainted 3.11.0-rc3-test+ #47
Hardware name: To Be Filled By O.E.M. To Be Filled By O.E.M./To be filled by O.E.M., BIOS SDBLI944.86P 05/08/2007
task: ffff880077756440 ti: ffff880076e52000 task.ti: ffff880076e52000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff810dee70>]  [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
RSP: 0018:ffff880076e53c38  EFLAGS: 00010203
RAX: 0000000500000001 RBX: ffff88007844f440 RCX: 0000000000000003
RDX: 0000000000000003 RSI: 0000000000000003 RDI: ffff880076e52000
RBP: ffff880076e53c58 R08: ffff880076e53bd8 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: ffff880077756440 R11: 0000000000000006 R12: ffffffff810dee35
R13: ffff880079250418 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff88007844f450
FS:  00007f87a276f700(0000) GS:ffff88007d480000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 000000008005003b
CR2: 00000005000000f9 CR3: 0000000077262000 CR4: 00000000000007e0
Stack:
 ffff880076e53c58 ffffffff81219ea0 ffff88007844f440 ffffffff810dee35
 ffff880076e53ca8 ffffffff81130f78 ffff8800772986c0 ffff8800796f93a0
 ffffffff81d1b5d8 ffff880076e53e04 0000000000000000 ffff88007844f440
Call Trace:
 [<ffffffff81219ea0>] ? security_file_open+0x2c/0x30
 [<ffffffff810dee35>] ? unregister_trace_probe+0x4b/0x4b
 [<ffffffff81130f78>] do_dentry_open+0x162/0x226
 [<ffffffff81131186>] finish_open+0x46/0x54
 [<ffffffff8113f30b>] do_last+0x7f6/0x996
 [<ffffffff8113cc6f>] ? inode_permission+0x42/0x44
 [<ffffffff8113f6dd>] path_openat+0x232/0x496
 [<ffffffff8113fc30>] do_filp_open+0x3a/0x8a
 [<ffffffff8114ab32>] ? __alloc_fd+0x168/0x17a
 [<ffffffff81131f4e>] do_sys_open+0x70/0x102
 [<ffffffff8108f06e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x160/0x197
 [<ffffffff81131ffe>] SyS_open+0x1e/0x20
 [<ffffffff81522742>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
Code: e5 41 54 53 48 89 f3 48 83 ec 10 48 23 56 78 48 39 c2 75 6c 31 f6 48 c7
RIP  [<ffffffff810dee70>] probes_open+0x3b/0xa7
 RSP <ffff880076e53c38>
CR2: 00000005000000f9
---[ end trace 35f17d68fc569897 ]---

The unregister_trace_probe() must be done first, and if it fails it must
fail the removal of the kprobe.

Several changes have already been made by Oleg Nesterov and Masami Hiramatsu
to allow moving the unregister_probe_event() before the removal of
the probe and exit the function if it fails. This prevents the tp
structure from being used after it is freed.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130704034038.819592356@goodmis.org

Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 22:25:46 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
2ba64035d0 tracing: Add comment to describe special break case in probe_remove_event_call()
The "break" used in the do_for_each_event_file() is used as an optimization
as the loop is really a double loop. The loop searches all event files
for each trace_array. There's only one matching event file per trace_array
and after we find the event file for the trace_array, the break is used
to jump to the next trace_array and start the search there.

As this is not a standard way of using "break" in C code, it requires
a comment right before the break to let people know what is going on.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 13:16:22 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
2816c551c7 tracing: trace_remove_event_call() should fail if call/file is in use
Change trace_remove_event_call(call) to return the error if this
call is active. This is what the callers assume but can't verify
outside of the tracing locks. Both trace_kprobe.c/trace_uprobe.c
need the additional changes, unregister_trace_probe() should abort
if trace_remove_event_call() fails.

The caller is going to free this call/file so we must ensure that
nobody can use them after trace_remove_event_call() succeeds.
debugfs should be fine after the previous changes and event_remove()
does TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER, but still there are 2 reasons why we need
the additional checks:

- There could be a perf_event(s) attached to this tp_event, so the
  patch checks ->perf_refcount.

- TRACE_REG_UNREGISTER can be suppressed by FTRACE_EVENT_FL_SOFT_MODE,
  so we simply check FTRACE_EVENT_FL_ENABLED protected by event_mutex.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130729175033.GB26284@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-31 13:12:48 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
8c4f3c3fa9 ftrace: Check module functions being traced on reload
There's been a nasty bug that would show up and not give much info.
The bug displayed the following warning:

 WARNING: at kernel/trace/ftrace.c:1529 __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230()
 Pid: 20903, comm: bash Tainted: G           O 3.6.11+ #38405.trunk
 Call Trace:
  [<ffffffff8103e5ff>] warn_slowpath_common+0x7f/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8103e65a>] warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
  [<ffffffff810c2ee3>] __ftrace_hash_rec_update+0x1e3/0x230
  [<ffffffff810c4f28>] ftrace_hash_move+0x28/0x1d0
  [<ffffffff811401cc>] ? kfree+0x2c/0x110
  [<ffffffff810c68ee>] ftrace_regex_release+0x8e/0x150
  [<ffffffff81149f1e>] __fput+0xae/0x220
  [<ffffffff8114a09e>] ____fput+0xe/0x10
  [<ffffffff8105fa22>] task_work_run+0x72/0x90
  [<ffffffff810028ec>] do_notify_resume+0x6c/0xc0
  [<ffffffff8126596e>] ? trace_hardirqs_on_thunk+0x3a/0x3c
  [<ffffffff815c0f88>] int_signal+0x12/0x17
 ---[ end trace 793179526ee09b2c ]---

It was finally narrowed down to unloading a module that was being traced.

It was actually more than that. When functions are being traced, there's
a table of all functions that have a ref count of the number of active
tracers attached to that function. When a function trace callback is
registered to a function, the function's record ref count is incremented.
When it is unregistered, the function's record ref count is decremented.
If an inconsistency is detected (ref count goes below zero) the above
warning is shown and the function tracing is permanently disabled until
reboot.

The ftrace callback ops holds a hash of functions that it filters on
(and/or filters off). If the hash is empty, the default means to filter
all functions (for the filter_hash) or to disable no functions (for the
notrace_hash).

When a module is unloaded, it frees the function records that represent
the module functions. These records exist on their own pages, that is
function records for one module will not exist on the same page as
function records for other modules or even the core kernel.

Now when a module unloads, the records that represents its functions are
freed. When the module is loaded again, the records are recreated with
a default ref count of zero (unless there's a callback that traces all
functions, then they will also be traced, and the ref count will be
incremented).

The problem is that if an ftrace callback hash includes functions of the
module being unloaded, those hash entries will not be removed. If the
module is reloaded in the same location, the hash entries still point
to the functions of the module but the module's ref counts do not reflect
that.

With the help of Steve and Joern, we found a reproducer:

 Using uinput module and uinput_release function.

 cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing
 modprobe uinput
 echo uinput_release > set_ftrace_filter
 echo function > current_tracer
 rmmod uinput
 modprobe uinput
 # check /proc/modules to see if loaded in same addr, otherwise try again
 echo nop > current_tracer

 [BOOM]

The above loads the uinput module, which creates a table of functions that
can be traced within the module.

We add uinput_release to the filter_hash to trace just that function.

Enable function tracincg, which increments the ref count of the record
associated to uinput_release.

Remove uinput, which frees the records including the one that represents
uinput_release.

Load the uinput module again (and make sure it's at the same address).
This recreates the function records all with a ref count of zero,
including uinput_release.

Disable function tracing, which will decrement the ref count for uinput_release
which is now zero because of the module removal and reload, and we have
a mismatch (below zero ref count).

The solution is to check all currently tracing ftrace callbacks to see if any
are tracing any of the module's functions when a module is loaded (it already does
that with callbacks that trace all functions). If a callback happens to have
a module function being traced, it increments that records ref count and starts
tracing that function.

There may be a strange side effect with this, where tracing module functions
on unload and then reloading a new module may have that new module's functions
being traced. This may be something that confuses the user, but it's not
a big deal. Another approach is to disable all callback hashes on module unload,
but this leaves some ftrace callbacks that may not be registered, but can
still have hashes tracing the module's function where ftrace doesn't know about
it. That situation can cause the same bug. This solution solves that case too.
Another benefit of this solution, is it is possible to trace a module's
function on unload and load.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130705142629.GA325@redhat.com

Reported-by: Jörn Engel <joern@logfs.org>
Reported-by: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com>
Tested-by: Steve Hodgson <steve@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-30 20:52:51 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
1c80c43290 ftrace: Consolidate some duplicate code for updating ftrace ops
When ftrace ops modifies the functions that it will trace, the update
to the function mcount callers may need to be modified. Consolidate
the two places that do the checks to see if an update is required
with a wrapper function for those checks.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 23:56:00 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
bf682c3159 tracing: Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear "d_subdirs"->i_private
Change remove_event_file_dir() to clear ->i_private for every
file we are going to remove.

We need to check file->dir != NULL because event_create_dir()
can fail. debugfs_remove_recursive(NULL) is fine but the patch
moves it under the same check anyway for readability.

spin_lock(d_lock) and "d_inode != NULL" check are not needed
afaics, but I do not understand this code enough.

tracing_open_generic_file() and tracing_release_generic_file()
can go away, ftrace_enable_fops and ftrace_event_filter_fops()
use tracing_open_generic() but only to check tracing_disabled.

This fixes all races with event_remove() or instance_delete().
f_op->read/write/whatever can never use the freed file/call,
all event/* files were changed to check and use ->i_private
under event_mutex.

Note: this doesn't not fix other problems, event_remove() can
destroy the active ftrace_event_call, we need more changes but
those changes are completely orthogonal.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130728183527.GB16723@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:57:11 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
f6a84bdc75 tracing: Introduce remove_event_file_dir()
Preparation for the next patch. Extract the common code from
remove_event_from_tracers() and __trace_remove_event_dirs()
into the new helper, remove_event_file_dir().

The patch looks more complicated than it actually is, it also
moves remove_subsystem() up to avoid the forward declaration.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172547.GA3629@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:57:10 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
c5a44a1200 tracing: Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL
trace_format_open() and trace_format_seq_ops are racy, nothing
protects ftrace_event_call from trace_remove_event_call().

Change f_start() to take event_mutex and verify i_private != NULL,
change f_stop() to drop this lock.

This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("format")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.

Note: the usage of event_mutex is sub-optimal but simple, we can
change this later.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172543.GA3622@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:57:10 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
e2912b091c tracing: Change event_filter_read/write to verify i_private != NULL
event_filter_read/write() are racy, ftrace_event_call can be already
freed by trace_remove_event_call() callers.

1. Shift mutex_lock(event_mutex) from print/apply_event_filter to
   the callers.

2. Change the callers, event_filter_read() and event_filter_write()
   to read i_private under this mutex and abort if it is NULL.

This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("filter")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172540.GA3619@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:56:59 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
bc6f6b08de tracing: Change event_enable/disable_read() to verify i_private != NULL
tracing_open_generic_file() is racy, ftrace_event_file can be
already freed by rmdir or trace_remove_event_call().

Change event_enable_read() and event_disable_read() to read and
verify "file = i_private" under event_mutex.

This fixes nothing, but now we can change debugfs_remove("enable")
callers to nullify ->i_private and fix the the problem.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172536.GA3612@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:05:40 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
1a11126bcb tracing: Turn event/id->i_private into call->event.type
event_id_read() is racy, ftrace_event_call can be already freed
by trace_remove_event_call() callers.

Change event_create_dir() to pass "data = call->event.type", this
is all event_id_read() needs. ftrace_event_id_fops no longer needs
tracing_open_generic().

We add the new helper, event_file_data(), to read ->i_private, it
will have more users.

Note: currently ACCESS_ONCE() and "id != 0" check are not needed,
but we are going to change event_remove/rmdir to clear ->i_private.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130726172532.GA3605@redhat.com

Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-29 22:04:30 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
102c9323c3 tracing: Add __tracepoint_string() to export string pointers
There are several tracepoints (mostly in RCU), that reference a string
pointer and uses the print format of "%s" to display the string that
exists in the kernel, instead of copying the actual string to the
ring buffer (saves time and ring buffer space).

But this has an issue with userspace tools that read the binary buffers
that has the address of the string but has no access to what the string
itself is. The end result is just output that looks like:

 rcu_dyntick:          ffffffff818adeaa 1 0
 rcu_dyntick:          ffffffff818adeb5 0 140000000000000
 rcu_dyntick:          ffffffff818adeb5 0 140000000000000
 rcu_utilization:      ffffffff8184333b
 rcu_utilization:      ffffffff8184333b

The above is pretty useless when read by the userspace tools. Ideally
we would want something that looks like this:

 rcu_dyntick:          Start 1 0
 rcu_dyntick:          End 0 140000000000000
 rcu_dyntick:          Start 140000000000000 0
 rcu_callback:         rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880037aff710 func=put_cred_rcu 0/4
 rcu_callback:         rcu_preempt rhp=0xffff880078961980 func=file_free_rcu 0/5
 rcu_dyntick:          End 0 1

The trace_printk() which also only stores the address of the string
format instead of recording the string into the buffer itself, exports
the mapping of kernel addresses to format strings via the printk_format
file in the debugfs tracing directory.

The tracepoint strings can use this same method and output the format
to the same file and the userspace tools will be able to decipher
the address without any modification.

The tracepoint strings need its own section to save the strings because
the trace_printk section will cause the trace_printk() buffers to be
allocated if anything exists within the section. trace_printk() is only
used for debugging and should never exist in the kernel, we can not use
the trace_printk sections.

Add a new tracepoint_str section that will also be examined by the output
of the printk_format file.

Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-26 13:39:44 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
09d8091c02 tracing: Remove locking trace_types_lock from tracing_reset_all_online_cpus()
Commit a82274151a "tracing: Protect ftrace_trace_arrays list in trace_events.c"
added taking the trace_types_lock mutex in trace_events.c as there were
several locations that needed it for protection. Unfortunately, it also
encapsulated a call to tracing_reset_all_online_cpus() which also takes
the trace_types_lock, causing a deadlock.

This happens when a module has tracepoints and has been traced. When the
module is removed, the trace events module notifier will grab the
trace_types_lock, do a bunch of clean ups, and also clears the buffer
by calling tracing_reset_all_online_cpus. This doesn't happen often
which explains why it wasn't caught right away.

Commit a82274151a was marked for stable, which means this must be
sent to stable too.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51EEC646.7070306@broadcom.com

Reported-by: Arend van Spril <arend@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Arend van Spriel <arend@broadcom.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-26 08:57:32 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
195a8afc7a ftrace: Add check for NULL regs if ops has SAVE_REGS set
If a ftrace ops is registered with the SAVE_REGS flag set, and there's
already a ops registered to one of its functions but without the
SAVE_REGS flag, there's a small race window where the SAVE_REGS ops gets
added to the list of callbacks to call for that function before the
callback trampoline gets set to save the regs.

The problem is, the function is not currently saving regs, which opens
a small race window where the ops that is expecting regs to be passed
to it, wont. This can cause a crash if the callback were to reference
the regs, as the SAVE_REGS guarantees that regs will be set.

To fix this, we add a check in the loop case where it checks if the ops
has the SAVE_REGS flag set, and if so, it will ignore it if regs is
not set.

Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:54 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
9c01fe4593 tracing: Kill trace_cpu struct/members
After the previous changes trace_array_cpu->trace_cpu and
trace_array->trace_cpu becomes write-only. Remove these members
and kill "struct trace_cpu" as well.

As a side effect this also removes memset(per_cpu_memory, 0).
It was not needed, alloc_percpu() returns zero-filled memory.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152613.GA23741@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:53 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
6484c71cbc tracing: Change tracing_fops/snapshot_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open() and tracing_snapshot_open() are racy, the memory
inode->i_private points to can be already freed.

Convert these last users of "inode->i_private == trace_cpu" to
use "i_private = trace_array" and rely on tracing_get_cpu().

v2: incorporate the fix from Steven, tracing_release() must not
    blindly dereference file->private_data unless we know that
    the file was opened for reading.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152610.GA23737@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:53 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
0bc392ee46 tracing: Change tracing_entries_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open_generic_tc() is racy, the memory inode->i_private
points to can be already freed.

1. Change its last user, tracing_entries_fops, to use
   tracing_*_generic_tr() instead.

2. Change debugfs_create_file("buffer_size_kb", data) callers
   to pass "data = tr".

3. Change tracing_entries_read() and tracing_entries_write() to
   use tracing_get_cpu().

4. Kill the no longer used tracing_open_generic_tc() and
   tracing_release_generic_tc().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152606.GA23730@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:52 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
4d3435b8a4 tracing: Change tracing_stats_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open_generic_tc() is racy, the memory inode->i_private
points to can be already freed.

1. Change one of its users, tracing_stats_fops, to use
   tracing_*_generic_tr() instead.

2. Change trace_create_cpu_file("stats", data) to pass "data = tr".

3. Change tracing_stats_read() to use tracing_get_cpu().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152603.GA23727@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:52 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
46ef2be0d1 tracing: Change tracing_buffers_fops to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_buffers_open() is racy, the memory inode->i_private points
to can be already freed.

Change debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe_raw", data) caller to pass
"data = tr", tracing_buffers_open() can use tracing_get_cpu().

Change debugfs_create_file("snapshot_raw_fops", data) caller too,
this file uses tracing_buffers_open/release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152600.GA23720@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:51 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
15544209cb tracing: Change tracing_pipe_fops() to rely on tracing_get_cpu()
tracing_open_pipe() is racy, the memory inode->i_private points to
can be already freed.

Change debugfs_create_file("trace_pipe", data) callers to to pass
"data = tr", tracing_open_pipe() can use tracing_get_cpu().

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152557.GA23717@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:51 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
649e9c70da tracing: Introduce trace_create_cpu_file() and tracing_get_cpu()
Every "file_operations" used by tracing_init_debugfs_percpu is buggy.
f_op->open/etc does:

	1. struct trace_cpu *tc = inode->i_private;
	   struct trace_array *tr = tc->tr;

	2. trace_array_get(tr) or fail;

	3. do_something(tc);

But tc (and tr) can be already freed before trace_array_get() is called.
And it doesn't matter whether this file is per-cpu or it was created by
init_tracer_debugfs(), free_percpu() or kfree() are equally bad.

Note that even 1. is not safe, the freed memory can be unmapped. But even
if it was safe trace_array_get() can wrongly succeed if we also race with
the next new_instance_create() which can re-allocate the same tr, or tc
was overwritten and ->tr points to the valid tr. In this case 3. uses the
freed/reused memory.

Add the new trivial helper, trace_create_cpu_file() which simply calls
trace_create_file() and encodes "cpu" in "struct inode". Another helper,
tracing_get_cpu() will be used to read cpu_nr-or-RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS.

The patch abuses ->i_cdev to encode the number, it is never used unless
the file is S_ISCHR(). But we could use something else, say, i_bytes or
even ->d_fsdata. In any case this hack is hidden inside these 2 helpers,
it would be trivial to change them if needed.

This patch only changes tracing_init_debugfs_percpu() to use the new
trace_create_cpu_file(), the next patches will change file_operations.

Note: tracing_get_cpu(inode) is always safe but you can't trust the
result unless trace_array_get() was called, without trace_types_lock
which acts as a barrier it can wrongly return RING_BUFFER_ALL_CPUS.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130723152554.GA23710@redhat.com

Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-24 11:22:13 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
e70e78e3c8 tracing: Kill the unbalanced tr->ref++ in tracing_buffers_open()
tracing_buffers_open() does trace_array_get() and then it wrongly
inrcements tr->ref again under trace_types_lock. This means that
every caller leaks trace_array:

	# cd /sys/kernel/debug/tracing/
	# mkdir instances/X
	# true < instances/X/per_cpu/cpu0/trace_pipe_raw
	# rmdir instances/X
	rmdir: failed to remove `instances/X': Device or resource busy

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130719153644.GA18899@redhat.com

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-19 14:32:22 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
a644a7e958 tracing: Kill trace_array->waiter
Trivial. trace_array->waiter has no users since 6eaaa5d5
"tracing/core: use appropriate waiting on trace_pipe".

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130719142036.GA1594@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-19 10:56:02 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
cd458ba9d5 tracing: Do not (ab)use trace_seq in event_id_read()
event_id_read() has no reason to kmalloc "struct trace_seq"
(more than PAGE_SIZE!), it can use a small buffer instead.

Note: "if (*ppos) return 0" looks strange and even wrong,
simple_read_from_buffer() handles ppos != 0 case corrrectly.

And it seems that almost every user of trace_seq in this file
should be converted too. Unless you use seq_open(), trace_seq
buys nothing compared to the raw buffer, but it needs a bit
more memory and code.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130718184712.GA4786@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:33 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
7710b63995 tracing: Simplify the iteration logic in f_start/f_next
f_next() looks overcomplicated, and it is not strictly correct
even if this doesn't matter.

Say, FORMAT_FIELD_SEPERATOR should not return NULL (means EOF)
if trace_get_fields() returns an empty list, we should simply
advance to FORMAT_PRINTFMT as we do when we find the end of list.

1. Change f_next() to return "struct list_head *" rather than
   "ftrace_event_field *", and change f_show() to do list_entry().

   This simplifies the code a bit, only f_show() needs to know
   about ftrace_event_field, and f_next() can play with ->prev
   directly

2. Change f_next() to not play with ->prev / return inside the
   switch() statement. It can simply set node = head/common_head,
   the prev-or-advance-to-the-next-magic below does all work.

While at it. f_start() looks overcomplicated too. I don't think
*pos == 0 makes sense as a separate case, just change this code
to do "while" instead of "do/while".

The patch also moves f_start() down, close to f_stop(). This is
purely cosmetic, just to make the locking added by the next patch
more clear/visible.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130718184710.GA4783@redhat.com

Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:32 -04:00
Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)
8f76899339 tracing: Add ref_data to function and fgraph tracer structs
The selftest for function and function graph tracers are defined as
__init, as they are only executed at boot up. The "tracer" structs
that are associated to those tracers are not setup as __init as they
are used after boot. To stop mismatch warnings, those structures
need to be annotated with __ref_data.

Currently, the tracer structures are defined to __read_mostly, as they
do not really change. But in the future they should be converted to
consts, but that will take a little work because they have a "next"
pointer that gets updated when they are registered. That will have to
wait till the next major release.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373596735.17876.84.camel@gandalf.local.home

Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Reported-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen@asianux.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:31 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam
f77d09a384 tracing: Miscellaneous fixes for trace_array ref counting
Some error paths did not handle ref counting properly, and some trace files need
ref counting.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1374171524-11948-1-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:30 -04:00
Alexander Z Lam
609e85a70b tracing: Fix error handling to ensure instances can always be removed
Remove debugfs directories for tracing instances during creation if an error
occurs causing the trace_array for that instance to not be added to
ftrace_trace_arrays. If the directory continues to exist after the error, it
cannot be removed because the respective trace_array is not in
ftrace_trace_arrays.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1373502874-1706-2-git-send-email-azl@google.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 3.10
Cc: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Cc: David Sharp <dhsharp@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Z Lam <lambchop468@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Z Lam <azl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:30 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a232e270dc tracing/kprobe: Wait for disabling all running kprobe handlers
Wait for disabling all running kprobe handlers when a kprobe
event is disabled, since the caller, trace_remove_event_call()
supposes that a removing event is disabled completely by
disabling the event.
With this change, ftrace can ensure that there is no running
event handlers after disabling it.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130709093526.20138.93100.stgit@mhiramat-M0-7522

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:29 -04:00
Oleg Nesterov
cd92bf61d6 tracing/perf: Move the PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE check into perf_trace_buf_prepare()
Every perf_trace_buf_prepare() caller does
WARN_ONCE(size > PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE, message) and "message" is
almost the same.

Shift this WARN_ONCE() into perf_trace_buf_prepare(). This changes
the meaning of _ONCE, but I think this is fine.

	- 4947014 2932448 10104832  17984294  1126b26 vmlinux
	+ 4948422 2932448 10104832  17985702  11270a6 vmlinux

on my build.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20130617170211.GA19813@redhat.com

Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2013-07-18 21:31:28 -04:00