Commit Graph

461 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Guoqing Jiang
9a567843f7 md: allow last device to be forcibly removed from RAID1/RAID10.
When the 'last' device in a RAID1 or RAID10 reports an error,
we do not mark it as failed.  This would serve little purpose
as there is no risk of losing data beyond that which is obviously
lost (as there is with RAID5), and there could be other sectors
on the device which are readable, and only readable from this device.
This in general this maximises access to data.

However the current implementation also stops an admin from removing
the last device by direct action.  This is rarely useful, but in many
case is not harmful and can make automation easier by removing special
cases.

Also, if an attempt to write metadata fails the device must be marked
as faulty, else an infinite loop will result, attempting to update
the metadata on all non-faulty devices.

So add 'fail_last_dev' member to 'struct mddev', then we can bypasses
the 'last disk' checks for RAID1 and RAID10, and control the behavior
per array by change sysfs node.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
[add sysfs node for fail_last_dev by Guoqing]
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <guoqing.jiang@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-08-07 10:25:02 -07:00
Yufen Yu
7cee6d4e60 md/raid10: end bio when the device faulty
Just like raid1, we do not queue write error bio to retry write
and acknowlege badblocks, when the device is faulty.

Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-08-07 10:25:02 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
e9eeba28a1 md/raid10: read balance chooses idlest disk for SSD
Andy reported that raid10 array with SSD disks has poor
read performance. Compared with raid1, RAID-1 can be 3x
faster than RAID-10 sometimes [1].

The thing is that raid10 chooses the low distance disk
for read request, however, the approach doesn't work
well for SSD device since it doesn't have spindle like
HDD, we should just read from the SSD which has less
pending IO like commit 9dedf60313 ("md/raid1: read
balance chooses idlest disk for SSD").

So this commit selects the idlest SSD disk for read if
array has none rotational disk, otherwise, read_balance
uses the previous distance priority algorithm. With the
change, the performance of raid10 gets increased largely
per Andy's test [2].

[1]. https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=155915890004761&w=2
[2]. https://marc.info/?l=linux-raid&m=155990654223786&w=2

Tested-by: Andy Smith <andy@strugglers.net>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:37:35 -06:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
c7afa8034b md: raid1-10: Unify r{1,10}bio_pool_free
Avoiding duplicated code, since they just execute a kfree.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:37:35 -06:00
Gustavo A. R. Silva
8cf05a7841 md: raid10: Use struct_size() in kmalloc()
One of the more common cases of allocation size calculations is finding
the size of a structure that has a zero-sized array at the end, along
with memory for some number of elements for that array. For example:

struct foo {
   int stuff;
   struct boo entry[];
};

instance = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);

Instead of leaving these open-coded and prone to type mistakes, we can
now use the new struct_size() helper:

instance = kmalloc(struct_size(instance, entry, count), GFP_KERNEL);

This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:37:34 -06:00
Marcos Paulo de Souza
3f677f9c99 drivers: md: Unify common definitions of raid1 and raid10
These definitions are being moved to raid1-10.c.

Signed-off-by: Marcos Paulo de Souza <marcos.souza.org@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2019-06-15 01:37:34 -06:00
Thomas Gleixner
af1a8899d2 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 47
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 or at your option any
  later version you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license for example usr src linux copying if not write to the
  free software foundation inc 675 mass ave cambridge ma 02139 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 20 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190520170858.552543146@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-24 17:27:13 +02:00
Aditya Pakki
e406f12dde md: Fix failed allocation of md_register_thread
mddev->sync_thread can be set to NULL on kzalloc failure downstream.
The patch checks for such a scenario and frees allocated resources.

Committer node:

Added similar fix to raid5.c, as suggested by Guoqing.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Pakki <pakki001@umn.edu>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12 10:15:18 -07:00
Xiao Ni
b761dcf121 It's wrong to add len to sector_nr in raid10 reshape twice
In reshape_request it already adds len to sector_nr already. It's wrong to add len to
sector_nr again after adding pages to bio. If there is bad block it can't copy one chunk
at a time, it needs to goto read_more. Now the sector_nr is wrong. It can cause data
corruption.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v3.16+
Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
2019-03-12 10:15:18 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
e820d55cb9 md: fix raid10 hang issue caused by barrier
When both regular IO and resync IO happen at the same time,
and if we also need to split regular. Then we can see tasks
hang due to barrier.

1. resync thread
[ 1463.757205] INFO: task md1_resync:5215 blocked for more than 480 seconds.
[ 1463.757207]       Not tainted 4.19.5-1-default #1
[ 1463.757209] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 1463.757212] md1_resync      D    0  5215      2 0x80000000
[ 1463.757216] Call Trace:
[ 1463.757223]  ? __schedule+0x29a/0x880
[ 1463.757231]  ? raise_barrier+0x8d/0x140 [raid10]
[ 1463.757236]  schedule+0x78/0x110
[ 1463.757243]  raise_barrier+0x8d/0x140 [raid10]
[ 1463.757248]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.757257]  raid10_sync_request+0x1f6/0x1e30 [raid10]
[ 1463.757265]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x40
[ 1463.757284]  ? is_mddev_idle+0x125/0x137 [md_mod]
[ 1463.757302]  md_do_sync.cold.78+0x404/0x969 [md_mod]
[ 1463.757311]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.757336]  ? md_rdev_init+0xb0/0xb0 [md_mod]
[ 1463.757351]  md_thread+0xe9/0x140 [md_mod]
[ 1463.757358]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x2e/0x60
[ 1463.757364]  ? __kthread_parkme+0x4c/0x70
[ 1463.757369]  kthread+0x112/0x130
[ 1463.757374]  ? kthread_create_worker_on_cpu+0x40/0x40
[ 1463.757380]  ret_from_fork+0x3a/0x50

2. regular IO
[ 1463.760679] INFO: task kworker/0:8:5367 blocked for more than 480 seconds.
[ 1463.760683]       Not tainted 4.19.5-1-default #1
[ 1463.760684] "echo 0 > /proc/sys/kernel/hung_task_timeout_secs" disables this message.
[ 1463.760687] kworker/0:8     D    0  5367      2 0x80000000
[ 1463.760718] Workqueue: md submit_flushes [md_mod]
[ 1463.760721] Call Trace:
[ 1463.760731]  ? __schedule+0x29a/0x880
[ 1463.760741]  ? wait_barrier+0xdd/0x170 [raid10]
[ 1463.760746]  schedule+0x78/0x110
[ 1463.760753]  wait_barrier+0xdd/0x170 [raid10]
[ 1463.760761]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.760768]  raid10_write_request+0xf2/0x900 [raid10]
[ 1463.760774]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.760778]  ? mempool_alloc+0x55/0x160
[ 1463.760795]  ? md_write_start+0xa9/0x270 [md_mod]
[ 1463.760801]  ? try_to_wake_up+0x44/0x470
[ 1463.760810]  raid10_make_request+0xc1/0x120 [raid10]
[ 1463.760816]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.760831]  md_handle_request+0x121/0x190 [md_mod]
[ 1463.760851]  md_make_request+0x78/0x190 [md_mod]
[ 1463.760860]  generic_make_request+0x1c6/0x470
[ 1463.760870]  raid10_write_request+0x77a/0x900 [raid10]
[ 1463.760875]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.760879]  ? mempool_alloc+0x55/0x160
[ 1463.760895]  ? md_write_start+0xa9/0x270 [md_mod]
[ 1463.760904]  raid10_make_request+0xc1/0x120 [raid10]
[ 1463.760910]  ? wait_woken+0x80/0x80
[ 1463.760926]  md_handle_request+0x121/0x190 [md_mod]
[ 1463.760931]  ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x22/0x40
[ 1463.760936]  ? finish_task_switch+0x74/0x260
[ 1463.760954]  submit_flushes+0x21/0x40 [md_mod]

So resync io is waiting for regular write io to complete to
decrease nr_pending (conf->barrier++ is called before waiting).
The regular write io splits another bio after call wait_barrier
which call nr_pending++, then the splitted bio would continue
with raid10_write_request -> wait_barrier, so the splitted bio
has to wait for barrier to be zero, then deadlock happens as
follows.

	resync io		regular io

	raise_barrier
				wait_barrier
				generic_make_request
				wait_barrier

To resolve the issue, we need to call allow_barrier to decrease
nr_pending before generic_make_request since regular IO is not
issued to underlying devices, and wait_barrier is called again
to ensure no internal IO happening.

Fixes: fc9977dd06 ("md/raid10: simplify the splitting of requests.")
Reported-and-tested-by: Siniša Bandin <sinisa@4net.rs>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-12-20 08:53:24 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang
caea3c47ad raid10: refactor common wait code from regular read/write request
Both raid10_read_request and raid10_write_request share
the same code at the beginning of them, so introduce
regular_request_wait to clean up code, and call it in
both request functions.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-12-20 08:53:24 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang
5ebaf80bc8 md-cluster: introduce resync_info_get interface for sanity check
Since the resync region from suspend_info means one node
is reshaping this area, so the position of reshape_progress
should be included in the area.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18 09:36:35 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
7564beda19 md-cluster/raid10: support add disk under grow mode
For clustered raid10 scenario, we need to let all the nodes
know about that a new disk is added to the array, and the
reshape caused by add new member just need to be happened in
one node, but other nodes should know about the change.

Since reshape means read data from somewhere (which is already
used by array) and write data to unused region. Obviously, it
is awful if one node is reading data from address while another
node is writing to the same address. Considering we have
implemented suspend writes in the resyncing area, so we can
just broadcast the reading address to other nodes to avoid the
trouble.

For master node, it would call reshape_request then update sb
during the reshape period. To avoid above trouble, we call
resync_info_update to send RESYNC message in reshape_request.

Then from slave node's view, it receives two type messages:
1. RESYNCING message
Slave node add the address (where master node reading data from)
to suspend list.

2. METADATA_UPDATED message
Once slave nodes know the reshaping is started in master node,
it is time to update reshape position and call start_reshape to
follow master node's step. After reshape is done, only reshape
position is need to be updated, so the majority task of reshaping
is happened on the master node.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18 09:34:56 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
afd7562860 md-cluster/raid10: resize all the bitmaps before start reshape
To support add disk under grow mode, we need to resize
all the bitmaps of each node before reshape, so that we
can ensure all nodes have the same view of the bitmap of
the clustered raid.

So after the master node resized the bitmap, it broadcast
a message to other slave nodes, and it checks the size of
each bitmap are same or not by compare pages. We can only
continue the reshaping after all nodes update the bitmap
to the same size (by checking the pages), otherwise revert
bitmap size to previous value.

The resize_bitmaps interface and BITMAP_RESIZE message are
introduced in md-cluster.c for the purpose.

Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-18 09:30:58 -07:00
Shaohua Li
9e753ba9b9 MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk - try2
Commit d595567dc4 (MD: fix invalid stored role for a disk) broke linear
hotadd. Let's only fix the role for disks in raid1/10.
Based on Guoqing's original patch.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Gioh Kim <gi-oh.kim@profitbricks.com>
Cc: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-10-14 17:05:07 -07:00
Alex Wu
ee37d7314a md/raid10: Fix raid10 replace hang when new added disk faulty
[Symptom]

Resync thread hang when new added disk faulty during replacing.

[Root Cause]

In raid10_sync_request(), we expect to issue a bio with callback
end_sync_read(), and a bio with callback end_sync_write().

In normal situation, we will add resyncing sectors into
mddev->recovery_active when raid10_sync_request() returned, and sub
resynced sectors from mddev->recovery_active when end_sync_write()
calls end_sync_request().

If new added disk, which are replacing the old disk, is set faulty,
there is a race condition:
    1. In the first rcu protected section, resync thread did not detect
       that mreplace is set faulty and pass the condition.
    2. In the second rcu protected section, mreplace is set faulty.
    3. But, resync thread will prepare the read object first, and then
       check the write condition.
    4. It will find that mreplace is set faulty and do not have to
       prepare write object.
This cause we add resync sectors but never sub it.

[How to Reproduce]

This issue can be easily reproduced by the following steps:
    mdadm -C /dev/md0 --assume-clean -l 10 -n 4 /dev/sd[abcd]
    mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/sde
    mdadm /dev/md0 --replace /dev/sdd
    sleep 1
    mdadm /dev/md0 -f /dev/sde

[How to Fix]

This issue can be fixed by using local variables to record the result
of test conditions. Once the conditions are satisfied, we can make sure
that we need to issue a bio for read and a bio for write.

Previous 'commit 24afd80d99 ("md/raid10: handle recovery of
replacement devices.")' will also check whether bio is NULL, but leave
the comment saying that it is a pointless test. So we remove this dummy
check.

Reported-by: Alex Chen <alexchen@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Allen Peng <allenpeng@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-09-28 11:42:47 -07:00
Xiao Ni
1d0ffd2642 RAID10 BUG_ON in raise_barrier when force is true and conf->barrier is 0
In raid10 reshape_request it gets max_sectors in read_balance. If the underlayer disks
have bad blocks, the max_sectors is less than last. It will call goto read_more many
times. It calls raise_barrier(conf, sectors_done != 0) every time. In this condition
sectors_done is not 0. So the value passed to the argument force of raise_barrier is
true.

In raise_barrier it checks conf->barrier when force is true. If force is true and
conf->barrier is 0, it panic. In this case reshape_request submits bio to under layer
disks. And in the callback function of the bio it calls lower_barrier. If the bio
finishes before calling raise_barrier again, it can trigger the BUG_ON.

Add one pair of raise_barrier/lower_barrier to fix this bug.

Signed-off-by: Xiao Ni <xni@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Neil Brown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-08-31 17:38:10 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
08b5fa8199 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:

 - a new driver for Rohm BU21029 touch controller

 - new bitmap APIs: bitmap_alloc, bitmap_zalloc and bitmap_free

 - updates to Atmel, eeti. pxrc and iforce drivers

 - assorted driver cleanups and fixes.

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (57 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Add PhoenixRC Flight Controller Adapter
  Input: do not use WARN() in input_alloc_absinfo()
  Input: mark expected switch fall-throughs
  Input: raydium_i2c_ts - use true and false for boolean values
  Input: evdev - switch to bitmap API
  Input: gpio-keys - switch to bitmap_zalloc()
  Input: elan_i2c_smbus - cast sizeof to int for comparison
  bitmap: Add bitmap_alloc(), bitmap_zalloc() and bitmap_free()
  md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
  dm: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - add resin entry
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - abstract register offsets and event code
  Input: iforce - reorganize joystick configuration lists
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - move completion to after config crc is updated
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - don't report zero pressure from T9
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - zero terminate config firmware file
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - refactor config update code to add context struct
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - config CRC may start at T71
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove unnecessary debug on ENOMEM
  Input: atmel_mxt_ts - remove duplicate setup of ABS_MT_PRESSURE
  ...
2018-08-18 16:48:07 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
e64e4018d5 md: Avoid namespace collision with bitmap API
bitmap API (include/linux/bitmap.h) has 'bitmap' prefix for its methods.

On the other hand MD bitmap API is special case.
Adding 'md' prefix to it to avoid name space collision.

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <dmitry.torokhov@gmail.com>
2018-08-01 15:49:39 -07:00
BingJing Chang
bda3153998 md/raid10: fix that replacement cannot complete recovery after reassemble
During assemble, the spare marked for replacement is not checked.
conf->fullsync cannot be updated to be 1. As a result, recovery will
treat it as a clean array. All recovering sectors are skipped. Original
device is replaced with the not-recovered spare.

mdadm -C /dev/md0 -l10 -n4 -pn2 /dev/loop[0123]
mdadm /dev/md0 -a /dev/loop4
mdadm /dev/md0 --replace /dev/loop0
mdadm -S /dev/md0 # stop array during recovery

mdadm -A /dev/md0 /dev/loop[01234]

After reassemble, you can see recovery go on, but it completes
immediately. In fact, recovery is not actually processed.

To solve this problem, we just add the missing logics for replacment
spares. (In raid1.c or raid5.c, they have already been checked.)

Reported-by: Alex Chen <alexchen@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-06-28 13:04:49 -07:00
Kees Cook
6396bb2215 treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
The kzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kzalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kzalloc
+ kcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Kees Cook
6da2ec5605 treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
The kmalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kmalloc_array(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kmalloc_array(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kmalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kmalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kmalloc_array(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kmalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The tools/ directory was manually excluded, since it has its own
implementation of kmalloc().

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kmalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kmalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kmalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kmalloc
+ kmalloc_array
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d60dafdca4 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "A few fixes of MD for this merge window. Mostly bug fixes:

   - raid5 stripe batch fix from Amy

   - Read error handling for raid1 FailFast device from Gioh

   - raid10 recovery NULL pointer dereference fix from Guoqing

   - Support write hint for raid5 stripe cache from Mariusz

   - Fixes for device hot add/remove from Neil and Yufen

   - Improve flush bio scalability from Xiao"

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  MD: fix lock contention for flush bios
  md/raid5: Assigning NULL to sh->batch_head before testing bit R5_Overlap of a stripe
  md/raid1: add error handling of read error from FailFast device
  md: fix NULL dereference of mddev->pers in remove_and_add_spares()
  raid5: copy write hint from origin bio to stripe
  md: fix two problems with setting the "re-add" device state.
  raid10: check bio in r10buf_pool_free to void NULL pointer dereference
  md: fix an error code format and remove unsed bio_sector
2018-06-09 12:01:36 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
afeee514ce md: convert to bioset_init()/mempool_init()
Convert md to embedded bio sets.

Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-05-30 15:33:32 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
eb81b32826 raid10: check bio in r10buf_pool_free to void NULL pointer dereference
For recovery case, r10buf_pool_alloc only allocates 2 bios,
so we can't access more than 2 bios in r10buf_pool_free.
Otherwise, we can see NULL pointer dereference as follows:

[   98.347009] BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference
at 0000000000000050
[   98.355783] IP: r10buf_pool_free+0x38/0xe0 [raid10]
[...]
[   98.543734] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   98.550161] CR2: 0000000000000050 CR3: 000000089500a001 CR4: 00000000001606f0
[   98.558145] Call Trace:
[   98.560881]  <IRQ>
[   98.563136]  put_buf+0x19/0x20 [raid10]
[   98.567426]  end_sync_request+0x6b/0x70 [raid10]
[   98.572591]  end_sync_write+0x9b/0x160 [raid10]
[   98.577662]  blk_update_request+0x78/0x2c0
[   98.582254]  scsi_end_request+0x2c/0x1e0 [scsi_mod]
[   98.587719]  scsi_io_completion+0x22f/0x610 [scsi_mod]
[   98.593472]  blk_done_softirq+0x8e/0xc0
[   98.597767]  __do_softirq+0xde/0x2b3
[   98.601770]  irq_exit+0xae/0xb0
[   98.605285]  do_IRQ+0x81/0xd0
[   98.608606]  common_interrupt+0x7d/0x7d
[   98.612898]  </IRQ>

So we need to check the bio is valid or not before the bio is
used in r10buf_pool_free. Another workable way is to free 2 bios
for recovery case just like r10buf_pool_alloc.

Fixes: f025061836 ("md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages")
Reported-by: Alexis Castilla <pencerval@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Alexis Castilla <pencerval@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-05-01 09:47:50 -07:00
Yufen Yu
13db16d74c md: fix an error code format and remove unsed bio_sector
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2018-05-01 09:47:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3526dd0c78 for-4.17/block-20180402
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Merge tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
 "It's a pretty quiet round this time, which is nice. This contains:

   - series from Bart, cleaning up the way we set/test/clear atomic
     queue flags.

   - series from Bart, fixing races between gendisk and queue
     registration and removal.

   - set of bcache fixes and improvements from various folks, by way of
     Michael Lyle.

   - set of lightnvm updates from Matias, most of it being the 1.2 to
     2.0 transition.

   - removal of unused DIO flags from Nikolay.

   - blk-mq/sbitmap memory ordering fixes from Omar.

   - divide-by-zero fix for BFQ from Paolo.

   - minor documentation patches from Randy.

   - timeout fix from Tejun.

   - Alpha "can't write a char atomically" fix from Mikulas.

   - set of NVMe fixes by way of Keith.

   - bsg and bsg-lib improvements from Christoph.

   - a few sed-opal fixes from Jonas.

   - cdrom check-disk-change deadlock fix from Maurizio.

   - various little fixes, comment fixes, etc from various folks"

* tag 'for-4.17/block-20180402' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (139 commits)
  blk-mq: Directly schedule q->timeout_work when aborting a request
  blktrace: fix comment in blktrace_api.h
  lightnvm: remove function name in strings
  lightnvm: pblk: remove some unnecessary NULL checks
  lightnvm: pblk: don't recover unwritten lines
  lightnvm: pblk: implement 2.0 support
  lightnvm: pblk: implement get log report chunk
  lightnvm: pblk: rename ppaf* to addrf*
  lightnvm: pblk: check for supported version
  lightnvm: implement get log report chunk helpers
  lightnvm: make address conversions depend on generic device
  lightnvm: add support for 2.0 address format
  lightnvm: normalize geometry nomenclature
  lightnvm: complete geo structure with maxoc*
  lightnvm: add shorten OCSSD version in geo
  lightnvm: add minor version to generic geometry
  lightnvm: simplify geometry structure
  lightnvm: pblk: refactor init/exit sequences
  lightnvm: Avoid validation of default op value
  lightnvm: centralize permission check for lightnvm ioctl
  ...
2018-04-05 14:27:02 -07:00
Bart Van Assche
8b904b5b6b block: Use blk_queue_flag_*() in drivers instead of queue_flag_*()
This patch has been generated as follows:

for verb in set_unlocked clear_unlocked set clear; do
  replace-in-files queue_flag_${verb} blk_queue_flag_${verb%_unlocked} \
    $(git grep -lw queue_flag_${verb} drivers block/bsg*)
done

Except for protecting all queue flag changes with the queue lock
this patch does not change any functionality.

Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-03-08 14:13:48 -07:00
BingJing Chang
8876391e44 md: fix a potential deadlock of raid5/raid10 reshape
There is a potential deadlock if mount/umount happens when
raid5_finish_reshape() tries to grow the size of emulated disk.

How the deadlock happens?
1) The raid5 resync thread finished reshape (expanding array).
2) The mount or umount thread holds VFS sb->s_umount lock and tries to
   write through critical data into raid5 emulated block device. So it
   waits for raid5 kernel thread handling stripes in order to finish it
   I/Os.
3) In the routine of raid5 kernel thread, md_check_recovery() will be
   called first in order to reap the raid5 resync thread. That is,
   raid5_finish_reshape() will be called. In this function, it will try
   to update conf and call VFS revalidate_disk() to grow the raid5
   emulated block device. It will try to acquire VFS sb->s_umount lock.
The raid5 kernel thread cannot continue, so no one can handle mount/
umount I/Os (stripes). Once the write-through I/Os cannot be finished,
mount/umount will not release sb->s_umount lock. The deadlock happens.

The raid5 kernel thread is an emulated block device. It is responible to
handle I/Os (stripes) from upper layers. The emulated block device
should not request any I/Os on itself. That is, it should not call VFS
layer functions. (If it did, it will try to acquire VFS locks to
guarantee the I/Os sequence.) So we have the resync thread to send
resync I/O requests and to wait for the results.

For solving this potential deadlock, we can put the size growth of the
emulated block device as the final step of reshape thread.

2017/12/29:
Thanks to Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>,
we confirmed that there is the same deadlock issue in raid10. It's
reproducible and can be fixed by this patch. For raid10.c, we can remove
the similar code to prevent deadlock as well since they has been called
before.

Reported-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Wu <alexwu@synology.com>
Reviewed-by: Chung-Chiang Cheng <cccheng@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: BingJing Chang <bingjingc@synology.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-25 10:39:15 -08:00
Lidong Zhong
43a521238a md-cluster: choose correct label when clustered layout is not supported
r10conf is already successfully allocated before checking the layout

Signed-off-by: Lidong Zhong <lzhong@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-25 10:36:55 -08:00
Yufen Yu
01a69cab01 md raid10: fix NULL deference in handle_write_completed()
In the case of 'recover', an r10bio with R10BIO_WriteError &
R10BIO_IsRecover will be progressed by handle_write_completed().
This function traverses all r10bio->devs[copies].
If devs[m].repl_bio != NULL, it thinks conf->mirrors[dev].replacement
is also not NULL. However, this is not always true.

When there is an rdev of raid10 has replacement, then each r10bio
->devs[m].repl_bio != NULL in conf->r10buf_pool. However, in 'recover',
even if corresponded replacement is NULL, it doesn't clear r10bio
->devs[m].repl_bio, resulting in replacement NULL deference.

This bug was introduced when replacement support for raid10 was
added in Linux 3.3.

As NeilBrown suggested:
	Elsewhere the determination of "is this device part of the
	resync/recovery" is made by resting bio->bi_end_io.
	If this is end_sync_write, then we tried to write here.
	If it is NULL, then we didn't try to write.

Fixes: 9ad1aefc8a ("md/raid10:  Handle replacement devices during resync.")
Cc: stable (V3.3+)
Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Yufen Yu <yuyufen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-19 09:40:36 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang
4b242e97d7 raid10: change the size of resync window for clustered raid
To align with raid1's resync window, we need to
set the resync window of raid10 to 32M as well.

Fixes: 8db87912c9 ("md-cluster: Use a small window for raid10 resync")
Reported-by: Zhilong Liu <zlliu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <sh.li@alibaba-inc.com>
2018-02-17 13:06:13 -08:00
NeilBrown
474beb575c md/raid1,raid10: silence warning about wait-within-wait
If you prepare_to_wait() after a previous prepare_to_wait(),
but before calling schedule(), you get warning:

  do not call blocking ops when !TASK_RUNNING; state=2

This is appropriate as it is often a bug.  The event that the
first prepare_to_wait() expects might wake up the schedule following
the second prepare_to_wait(), which could be confusing.

However if both prepare_to_wait()s are part of simple wait_event()
loops, and if the inner one is rarely called, then there is
no problem.  The inner loop is too simple to get confused by
a stray wakeup, and the outer loop won't spin unduly because the
inner doesnt affect it often.

This pattern occurs in both raid1.c and raid10.c in the use of
flush_pending_writes().

The warning can be silenced by setting current->state to TASK_RUNNING.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-12-11 08:52:34 -08:00
Shaohua Li
18022a1bd3 md/raid1/10: add missed blk plug
flush_pending_writes isn't always called with block plug, so add it, and plug
works in nested way.

Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-12-01 12:19:48 -08:00
Guoqing Jiang
8db87912c9 md-cluster: Use a small window for raid10 resync
Suspending the entire device for resync could take
too long. Resync in small chunks.

cluster's resync window is maintained in r10conf as
cluster_sync_low and cluster_sync_high, and processed
in raid10's sync_request(). If the current resync is
outside the cluster resync window:

1. Set the cluster_sync_low to curr_resync_completed.
2. Set cluster_sync_high to cluster_sync_low + stripe
   size.
3. Send a message to all nodes so they may add it in
   their suspension list.

Note:
We only support "near" raid10 so far, resync a far or
offset raid10 array could have trouble. So raid10_run
checks the layout of clustered raid10, it will refuse
to run if the layout is not correct.

With the "near" layout we process one stripe at a time
progressing monotonically through the address space.
So we can have a sliding window of whole-stripes which
moves through the array suspending IO on other nodes,
and both resync which uses array addresses and recovery
which uses device addresses can stay within this window.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-01 21:32:23 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
cb8a7a7e10 md-cluster: Suspend writes in RAID10 if within range
If there is a resync going on, all nodes must suspend
writes to the range. This is recorded in suspend_info
and suspend_list.

If there is an I/O within the ranges of any of the
suspend_info, area_resyncing will return 1.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-01 21:32:23 -07:00
Guoqing Jiang
d4098c7262 md-cluster/raid10: set "do_balance = 0" if area is resyncing
Just like clustered raid1, it is impossible for cluster raid10
to choose the best device for read balance when the area of
array is resyncing. Because we cannot trust the data to be the
same on all devices at that time, so we choose just the first
one to use, so set do_balance to 0.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-01 21:32:22 -07:00
NeilBrown
b03e0ccb5a md: remove special meaning of ->quiesce(.., 2)
The '2' argument means "wake up anything that is waiting".
This is an inelegant part of the design and was added
to help support management of suspend_lo/suspend_hi setting.
Now that suspend_lo/hi is managed in mddev_suspend/resume,
that need is gone.
These is still a couple of places where we call 'quiesce'
with an argument of '2', but they can safely be changed to
call ->quiesce(.., 1); ->quiesce(.., 0) which
achieve the same result at the small cost of pausing IO
briefly.

This removes a small "optimization" from suspend_{hi,lo}_store,
but it isn't clear that optimization served a useful purpose.
The code now is a lot clearer.

Suggested-by: Shaohua Li <shli@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-11-01 21:32:20 -07:00
Colin Ian King
a0e764c543 md: raid10: remove a couple of redundant variables and initializations
Variables dev and bio_last_sector are assigned values that are never
read and hence these are redundant variables and can be removed.
Also remove the duplicated initialization of sectors, the latter
assignment is identical to the first and can be removed.

Cleans up 3 clang build warnings:
Value stored to 'dev' is never read
Value stored to 'bio_last_sector' is never read
Value stored to 'sectors' during its initialization is never read

Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-16 19:06:37 -07:00
Mike Snitzer
935fe0983e md: rename some drivers/md/ files to have an "md-" prefix
Motivated by the desire to illiminate the imprecise nature of
DM-specific patches being unnecessarily sent to both the MD maintainer
and mailing-list.  Which is born out of the fact that DM files also
reside in drivers/md/

Now all MD-specific files in drivers/md/ start with either "raid" or
"md-" and the MAINTAINERS file has been updated accordingly.

Shaohua: don't change module name

Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-16 19:06:36 -07:00
Matthias Kaehlcke
584ed9fa95 md: raid10: remove VLAIS
The raid10 driver can't be built with clang since it uses a variable
length array in a structure (VLAIS):

drivers/md/raid10.c:4583:17: error: fields must have a constant size:
  'variable length array in structure' extension will never be supported

Allocate the r10bio struct with kmalloc instead of using the VLAIS
construct.

Shaohua: set the MD_RECOVERY_INTR bit
Neil Brown: use GFP_NOIO

Signed-off-by: Matthias Kaehlcke <mka@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <groeck@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-10-16 19:06:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3645e6d0dc Merge tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD updates from Shaohua Li:
 "This update mainly fixes bugs:

   - Make raid5 ppl support several ppl from Pawel

   - Several raid5-cache bug fixes from Song

   - Bitmap fixes from Neil and Me

   - One raid1/10 regression fix since 4.12 from Me

   - Other small fixes and cleanup"

* tag 'md/4.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  md/bitmap: disable bitmap_resize for file-backed bitmaps.
  raid5-ppl: Recovery support for multiple partial parity logs
  md: Runtime support for multiple ppls
  md/raid0: attach correct cgroup info in bio
  lib/raid6: align AVX512 constants to 512 bits, not bytes
  raid5: remove raid5_build_block
  md/r5cache: call mddev_lock/unlock() in r5c_journal_mode_show
  md: replace seq_release_private with seq_release
  md: notify about new spare disk in the container
  md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool
  md/raid5: release/flush io in raid5_do_work()
  md/bitmap: copy correct data for bitmap super
2017-09-07 12:41:48 -07:00
Shaohua Li
208410b546 md/raid1/10: reset bio allocated from mempool
Data allocated from mempool doesn't always get initialized, this happens when
the data is reused instead of fresh allocation. In the raid1/10 case, we must
reinitialize the bios.

Reported-by: Jonathan G. Underwood <jonathan.underwood@gmail.com>
Fixes: f0250618361d(md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages)
Fixes: 98d30c5812c3(md: raid1: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.12+)
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-08-25 10:21:44 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
74d46992e0 block: replace bi_bdev with a gendisk pointer and partitions index
This way we don't need a block_device structure to submit I/O.  The
block_device has different life time rules from the gendisk and
request_queue and is usually only available when the block device node
is open.  Other callers need to explicitly create one (e.g. the lightnvm
passthrough code, or the new nvme multipathing code).

For the actual I/O path all that we need is the gendisk, which exists
once per block device.  But given that the block layer also does
partition remapping we additionally need a partition index, which is
used for said remapping in generic_make_request.

Note that all the block drivers generally want request_queue or
sometimes the gendisk, so this removes a layer of indirection all
over the stack.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-08-23 12:49:55 -06:00
Guoqing Jiang
6308d8e3d4 md: simplify code with bio_io_error
Since bio_io_error sets bi_status to BLK_STS_IOERR,
and calls bio_endio, so we can use it directly.

And as mentioned by Shaohua, there are also two
places in raid5.c can use bio_io_error either.

Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-21 13:16:52 -07:00
Ming Lei
be453e7761 md: raid1-10: move raid1/raid10 common code into raid1-10.c
No function change, just move 'struct resync_pages' and related
helpers into raid1-10.c

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-21 12:47:20 -07:00
Ming Lei
fb0eb5df09 md: raid1/raid10: initialize bvec table via bio_add_page()
We will support multipage bvec soon, so initialize bvec
table using the standardy way instead of writing the
talbe directly. Otherwise it won't work any more once
multipage bvec is enabled.

Acked-by: Guoqing Jiang <gqjiang@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-21 12:47:20 -07:00
Ming Lei
022e510fcb md: remove 'idx' from 'struct resync_pages'
bio_add_page() won't fail for resync bio, and the page index for each
bio is same, so remove it.

More importantly the 'idx' of 'struct resync_pages' is initialized in
mempool allocator function, the current way is wrong since mempool is
only responsible for allocation, we can't use that for initialization.

Suggested-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Reported-and-tested-by: Patrick <dto@gmx.net>
Fixes: f0250618361d(md: raid10: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages)
Fixes: 98d30c5812c3(md: raid1: don't use bio's vec table to manage resync pages)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org (4.12+)
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
2017-07-21 12:47:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
026d15f6b9 Merge branch 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md
Pull MD update from Shaohua Li:

 - fixed deadlock in MD suspend and a potential bug in bio allocation
   (Neil Brown)

 - fixed signal issue (Mikulas Patocka)

 - fixed typo in FailFast test (Guoqing Jiang)

 - other trival fixes

* 'for-next' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shli/md:
  MD: fix sleep in atomic
  MD: fix a null dereference
  md: use a separate bio_set for synchronous IO.
  md: change the initialization value for a spare device spot to MD_DISK_ROLE_SPARE
  md/raid1: remove unused bio in sync_request_write
  md/raid10: fix FailFast test for wrong device
  md: don't use flush_signals in userspace processes
  md: fix deadlock between mddev_suspend() and md_write_start()
2017-07-08 12:50:18 -07:00
NeilBrown
011067b056 blk: replace bioset_create_nobvec() with a flags arg to bioset_create()
"flags" arguments are often seen as good API design as they allow
easy extensibility.
bioset_create_nobvec() is implemented internally as a variation in
flags passed to __bioset_create().

To support future extension, make the internal structure part of the
API.
i.e. add a 'flags' argument to bioset_create() and discard
bioset_create_nobvec().

Note that the bio_split allocations in drivers/md/raid* do not need
the bvec mempool - they should have used bioset_create_nobvec().

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2017-06-18 12:40:59 -06:00