Add documentation to describe the access to the pmu hardware counters from
userspace.
Signed-off-by: Raphael Gault <raphael.gault@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211208201124.310740-6-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a new HWCAP to detect the Increased precision of Reciprocal Estimate
and Reciprocal Square Root Estimate feature (FEAT_RPRES), introduced in Armv8.7.
Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1 feature register.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-4-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Add a new HWCAP to detect the Alternate Floating-point Behaviour
feature (FEAT_AFP), introduced in Armv8.7.
Also expose this to userspace in the ID_AA64MMFR1_EL1 feature register.
Signed-off-by: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211210165432.8106-2-joey.gouly@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove the paragraph which has nothing to do with the kernel and
add PAC description related to kernel.
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Ying Lee <Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211201034014.20048-1-Kuan-Ying.Lee@mediatek.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* for-next/trbe-errata:
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
The EAC1 release of the SME specification adds the FA64 feature which
requires enablement at higher ELs before lower ELs can use it. Document
what we require from higher ELs in our boot requirements.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211026111802.12853-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Arm Neoverse-N2 and Cortex-A710 cores are affected by an erratum where
the trbe, under some circumstances, might write upto 64bytes to an
address after the Limit as programmed by the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT.
This might -
- Corrupt a page in the ring buffer, which may corrupt trace from a
previous session, consumed by userspace.
- Hit the guard page at the end of the vmalloc area and raise a fault.
To keep the handling simpler, we always leave the last page from the
range, which TRBE is allowed to write. This can be achieved by ensuring
that we always have more than a PAGE worth space in the range, while
calculating the LIMIT for TRBE. And then the LIMIT pointer can be
adjusted to leave the PAGE (TRBLIMITR.LIMIT -= PAGE_SIZE), out of the
TRBE range while enabling it. This makes sure that the TRBE will only
write to an area within its allowed limit (i.e, [head-head+size]) and
we do not have to handle address faults within the driver.
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Arm Neoverse-N2 (#2067961) and Cortex-A710 (#2054223) suffers
from errata, where a TSB (trace synchronization barrier)
fails to flush the trace data completely, when executed from
a trace prohibited region. In Linux we always execute it
after we have moved the PE to trace prohibited region. So,
we can apply the workaround every time a TSB is executed.
The work around is to issue two TSB consecutively.
NOTE: This errata is defined as LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, implying
that a late CPU could be blocked from booting if it is the
first CPU that requires the workaround. This is because we
do not allow setting a cpu_hwcaps after the SMP boot. The
other alternative is to use "this_cpu_has_cap()" instead
of the faster system wide check, which may be a bit of an
overhead, given we may have to do this in nvhe KVM host
before a guest entry.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Arm Neoverse-N2 and the Cortex-A710 cores are affected
by a CPU erratum where the TRBE will overwrite the trace buffer
in FILL mode. The TRBE doesn't stop (as expected in FILL mode)
when it reaches the limit and wraps to the base to continue
writing upto 3 cache lines. This will overwrite any trace that
was written previously.
Add the Neoverse-N2 erratum(#2139208) and Cortex-A710 erratum
(#2119858) to the detection logic.
This will be used by the TRBE driver in later patches to work
around the issue. The detection has been kept with the core
arm64 errata framework list to make sure :
- We don't duplicate the framework in TRBE driver
- The errata detection is advertised like the rest
of the CPU errata.
Note that the Kconfig entries are not fully active until the
TRBE driver implements the work around.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Since userspace can make use of the CNTVSS_EL0 instruction, expose
it via a HWCAP.
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-18-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* tip/sched/arm64: (785 commits)
Documentation: arm64: describe asymmetric 32-bit support
arm64: Remove logic to kill 32-bit tasks on 64-bit-only cores
arm64: Hook up cmdline parameter to allow mismatched 32-bit EL0
arm64: Advertise CPUs capable of running 32-bit applications in sysfs
arm64: Prevent offlining first CPU with 32-bit EL0 on mismatched system
arm64: exec: Adjust affinity for compat tasks with mismatched 32-bit EL0
arm64: Implement task_cpu_possible_mask()
sched: Introduce dl_task_check_affinity() to check proposed affinity
sched: Allow task CPU affinity to be restricted on asymmetric systems
sched: Split the guts of sched_setaffinity() into a helper function
sched: Introduce task_struct::user_cpus_ptr to track requested affinity
sched: Reject CPU affinity changes based on task_cpu_possible_mask()
cpuset: Cleanup cpuset_cpus_allowed_fallback() use in select_fallback_rq()
cpuset: Honour task_cpu_possible_mask() in guarantee_online_cpus()
cpuset: Don't use the cpu_possible_mask as a last resort for cgroup v1
sched: Introduce task_cpu_possible_mask() to limit fallback rq selection
sched: Cgroup SCHED_IDLE support
sched/topology: Skip updating masks for non-online nodes
Linux 5.14-rc6
lib: use PFN_PHYS() in devmem_is_allowed()
...
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64/perf: Replace '0xf' instances with ID_AA64DFR0_PMUVER_IMP_DEF
* for-next/mte:
: Miscellaneous MTE improvements.
arm64/cpufeature: Optionally disable MTE via command-line
arm64: kasan: mte: remove redundant mte_report_once logic
arm64: kasan: mte: use a constant kernel GCR_EL1 value
arm64: avoid double ISB on kernel entry
arm64: mte: optimize GCR_EL1 modification on kernel entry/exit
Documentation: document the preferred tag checking mode feature
arm64: mte: introduce a per-CPU tag checking mode preference
arm64: move preemption disablement to prctl handlers
arm64: mte: change ASYNC and SYNC TCF settings into bitfields
arm64: mte: rename gcr_user_excl to mte_ctrl
arm64: mte: avoid TFSRE0_EL1 related operations unless in async mode
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous updates.
arm64: Do not trap PMSNEVFR_EL1
arm64: mm: fix comment typo of pud_offset_phys()
arm64: signal32: Drop pointless call to sigdelsetmask()
arm64/sve: Better handle failure to allocate SVE register storage
arm64: Document the requirement for SCR_EL3.HCE
arm64: head: avoid over-mapping in map_memory
arm64/sve: Add a comment documenting the binutils needed for SVE asm
arm64/sve: Add some comments for sve_save/load_state()
arm64: replace in_irq() with in_hardirq()
arm64: mm: Fix TLBI vs ASID rollover
arm64: entry: Add SYM_CODE annotation for __bad_stack
arm64: fix typo in a comment
arm64: move the (z)install rules to arch/arm64/Makefile
arm64/sve: Make fpsimd_bind_task_to_cpu() static
arm64: unnecessary end 'return;' in void functions
arm64/sme: Document boot requirements for SME
arm64: use __func__ to get function name in pr_err
arm64: SSBS/DIT: print SSBS and DIT bit when printing PSTATE
arm64: cpufeature: Use defined macro instead of magic numbers
arm64/kexec: Test page size support with new TGRAN range values
* for-next/kselftest:
: Kselftest additions for arm64.
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add a TODO list for signal handling tests
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add test case for SVE register state in signals
kselftest/arm64: signal: Verify that signals can't change the SVE vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Check SVE signal frame shows expected vector length
kselftest/arm64: signal: Support signal frames with SVE register data
kselftest/arm64: signal: Add SVE to the set of features we can check for
kselftest/arm64: pac: Fix skipping of tests on systems without PAC
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix misleading output when skipping tests
kselftest/arm64: Add a TODO list for floating point tests
kselftest/arm64: Add tests for SVE vector configuration
kselftest/arm64: Validate vector lengths are set in sve-probe-vls
kselftest/arm64: Provide a helper binary and "library" for SVE RDVL
kselftest/arm64: Ignore check_gcr_el1_cswitch binary
It is amazing that we never documented this absolutely basic
requirement: if you boot the kernel at EL2, you'd better
enable the HVC instruction from EL3.
Really, just do it.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210812190213.2601506-6-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Document support for running 32-bit tasks on asymmetric 32-bit systems
and its impact on the user ABI when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210730112443.23245-17-will@kernel.org
Document our requirements for initialisation of the Scalable Matrix
Extension (SME) at kernel start. While we do have the ability to handle
mismatched vector lengths we will reject any late CPUs that can't support
the minimum set we determine at boot so for clarity we document a
requirement that all CPUs make the same vector length available.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210720204220.22951-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Patch series "userfaultfd: do not untag user pointers", v5.
If a user program uses userfaultfd on ranges of heap memory, it may end
up passing a tagged pointer to the kernel in the range.start field of
the UFFDIO_REGISTER ioctl. This can happen when using an MTE-capable
allocator, or on Android if using the Tagged Pointers feature for MTE
readiness [1].
When a fault subsequently occurs, the tag is stripped from the fault
address returned to the application in the fault.address field of struct
uffd_msg. However, from the application's perspective, the tagged
address *is* the memory address, so if the application is unaware of
memory tags, it may get confused by receiving an address that is, from
its point of view, outside of the bounds of the allocation. We observed
this behavior in the kselftest for userfaultfd [2] but other
applications could have the same problem.
Address this by not untagging pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls.
Instead, let the system call fail. Also change the kselftest to use
mmap so that it doesn't encounter this problem.
[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
This patch (of 2):
Do not untag pointers passed to the userfaultfd ioctls. Instead, let
the system call fail. This will provide an early indication of problems
with tag-unaware userspace code instead of letting the code get confused
later, and is consistent with how we decided to handle brk/mmap/mremap
in commit dcde237319 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in
brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), as well as being consistent with the existing
tagged address ABI documentation relating to how ioctl arguments are
handled.
The code change is a revert of commit 7d0325749a ("userfaultfd: untag
user pointers") plus some fixups to some additional calls to
validate_range that have appeared since then.
[1] https://source.android.com/devices/tech/debug/tagged-pointers
[2] tools/testing/selftests/vm/userfaultfd.c
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-1-pcc@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210714195437.118982-2-pcc@google.com
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I761aa9f0344454c482b83fcfcce547db0a25501b
Fixes: 63f0c60379 ("arm64: Introduce prctl() options to control the tagged user addresses ABI")
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alistair Delva <adelva@google.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Lokesh Gidra <lokeshgidra@google.com>
Cc: Mitch Phillips <mitchp@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: William McVicker <willmcvicker@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> [5.4]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
v8.7 of the architecture introduced FEAT_HCX which adds an additional
hypervisor configuration register HCRX_EL2. Even though Linux does not
currently make use of this feature let's document that the EL3 trap for
access to the register should be disabled so that we are able to make
use of it in future.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210512162350.20349-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry too
late, with a spurious "0" entry.
- Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the PMR
register.
- ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog probe
failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
- Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with having
to test all the other combinations.
- Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting requirements
on the configuration of traps.
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Merge tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull more arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"A mix of fixes and clean-ups that turned up too late for the first
pull request:
- Restore terminal stack frame records. Their previous removal caused
traces which cross secondary_start_kernel to terminate one entry
too late, with a spurious "0" entry.
- Fix boot warning with pseudo-NMI due to the way we manipulate the
PMR register.
- ACPI fixes: avoid corruption of interrupt mappings on watchdog
probe failure (GTDT), prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs.
- Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory model, it saves with
having to test all the other combinations.
- Documentation fixes and updates: tagged address ABI exceptions on
brk/mmap/mremap(), event stream frequency, update booting
requirements on the configuration of traps"
* tag 'arm64-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux:
arm64: kernel: Update the stale comment
arm64: Fix the documented event stream frequency
arm64: entry: always set GIC_PRIO_PSR_I_SET during entry
arm64: Explicitly document boot requirements for SVE
arm64: Explicitly require that FPSIMD instructions do not trap
arm64: Relax booting requirements for configuration of traps
arm64: cpufeatures: use min and max
arm64: stacktrace: restore terminal records
arm64/vdso: Discard .note.gnu.property sections in vDSO
arm64: doc: Add brk/mmap/mremap() to the Tagged Address ABI Exceptions
psci: Remove unneeded semicolon
ACPI: irq: Prevent unregistering of GIC SGIs
ACPI: GTDT: Don't corrupt interrupt mappings on watchdow probe failure
arm64: Show three registers per line
arm64: remove HAVE_DEBUG_BUGVERBOSE
arm64: alternative: simplify passing alt_region
arm64: Force SPARSEMEM_VMEMMAP as the only memory management model
arm64: vdso32: drop -no-integrated-as flag
It should be 10KHz, matching the ARCH_TIMER_EVT_STREAM_PERIOD_US of
100us.
Note that this is only a documentation bug.
Fixes: 611a7bc74e ("arm64: docs: describe ELF hwcaps")
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210505132845.23698-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We do not currently document the requirements for configuration of the
SVE system registers when booting the kernel, let's do so for completeness.
We don't have a hard requirement that the vector lengths configured on
different CPUs on initial boot be consistent since we have logic to
constrain to the minimum supported value but we will reject any late CPUs
which can't support the current maximum and introducing the concept of
late CPUs seemed more complex than was useful so we require that all CPUs
use the same value.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
We do not explicitly require that systems with FPSIMD support and EL3 have
disabled EL3 traps when the kernel is started, while it is unlikely that
systems will get this wrong for the sake of completeness let's spell it
out.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-3-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently we require that a number of system registers be configured to
disable traps when starting the kernel. Add an explicit note that the
requirement is that the system behave as if the traps are disabled so
transparent handling of the traps is fine, this should be implicit for
people familiar with working with standards documents but it doesn't hurt
to be explicit.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210412151955.16078-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Prior to commit dcde237319 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address
aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()"), the kernel allowed tagged addresses
to be passed to the brk/mmap/mremap() syscalls. This relaxation was
tightened in 5.6 (backported to stable 5.4) but the
tagged-address-abi.rst document was only partially updated.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: dcde237319 ("mm: Avoid creating virtual address aliases in brk()/mmap()/mremap()")
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210423175134.14838-1-catalin.marinas@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
(slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not allow
precise identification of the illegal access.
- Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON in
softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The conditional
yield support is modified to take softirqs into account and reduce the
latency.
- Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.
- arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers, new
functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.
- Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
available.
- Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
requirements.
- Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).
- Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.
- Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.
- arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.
- Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.
- Miscellaneous cleanups.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
- MTE asynchronous support for KASan. Previously only synchronous
(slower) mode was supported. Asynchronous is faster but does not
allow precise identification of the illegal access.
- Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled. This allows using NEON
in softirq context for crypto performance improvements. The
conditional yield support is modified to take softirqs into account
and reduce the latency.
- Preparatory patches for Apple M1: handle CPUs that only have the VHE
mode available (host kernel running at EL2), add FIQ support.
- arm64 perf updates: support for HiSilicon PA and SLLC PMU drivers,
new functions for the HiSilicon HHA and L3C PMU, cleanups.
- Re-introduce support for execute-only user permissions but only when
the EPAN (Enhanced Privileged Access Never) architecture feature is
available.
- Disable fine-grained traps at boot and improve the documented boot
requirements.
- Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64 (only with KASAN_GENERIC).
- Add hierarchical eXecute Never permissions for all page tables.
- Add arm64 prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS) allowing user programs
to control which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task.
- arm64 kselftests for BTI and some improvements to the MTE tests.
- Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage.
- Miscellaneous cleanups.
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (86 commits)
arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
arm64: pac: Optimize kernel entry/exit key installation code paths
arm64: Introduce prctl(PR_PAC_{SET,GET}_ENABLED_KEYS)
arm64: mte: make the per-task SCTLR_EL1 field usable elsewhere
arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
kasan, arm64: tests supports for HW_TAGS async mode
arm64: mte: Report async tag faults before suspend
arm64: mte: Enable async tag check fault
arm64: mte: Conditionally compile mte_enable_kernel_*()
arm64: mte: Enable TCO in functions that can read beyond buffer limits
kasan: Add report for async mode
arm64: mte: Drop arch_enable_tagging()
kasan: Add KASAN mode kernel parameter
arm64: mte: Add asynchronous mode support
arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
...
* for-next/misc:
: Miscellaneous patches
arm64/sve: Add compile time checks for SVE hooks in generic functions
arm64/kernel/probes: Use BUG_ON instead of if condition followed by BUG.
arm64/sve: Remove redundant system_supports_sve() tests
arm64: mte: Remove unused mte_assign_mem_tag_range()
arm64: Add __init section marker to some functions
arm64/sve: Rework SVE access trap to convert state in registers
docs: arm64: Fix a grammar error
arm64: smp: Add missing prototype for some smp.c functions
arm64: setup: name `tcr` register
arm64: setup: name `mair` register
arm64: stacktrace: Move start_backtrace() out of the header
arm64: barrier: Remove spec_bar() macro
arm64: entry: remove test_irqs_unmasked macro
ARM64: enable GENERIC_FIND_FIRST_BIT
arm64: defconfig: Use DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
* for-next/kselftest:
: Various kselftests for arm64
kselftest: arm64: Add BTI tests
kselftest/arm64: mte: Report filename on failing temp file creation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix clang warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Makefile: Fix clang compilation
kselftest/arm64: mte: Output warning about failing compiler
kselftest/arm64: mte: Use cross-compiler if specified
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix MTE feature detection
kselftest/arm64: mte: common: Fix write() warnings
kselftest/arm64: mte: user_mem: Fix write() warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: ksm_options: Fix fscanf warning
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix pthread linking
kselftest/arm64: mte: Fix compilation with native compiler
* for-next/xntable:
: Add hierarchical XN permissions for all page tables
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for user/kernel mappings
arm64: mm: use XN table mapping attributes for the linear region
arm64: mm: add missing P4D definitions and use them consistently
* for-next/vdso:
: Minor improvements to the compat vdso and sigpage
arm64: compat: Poison the compat sigpage
arm64: vdso: Avoid ISB after reading from cntvct_el0
arm64: compat: Allow signal page to be remapped
arm64: vdso: Remove redundant calls to flush_dcache_page()
arm64: vdso: Use GFP_KERNEL for allocating compat vdso and signal pages
* for-next/fiq:
: Support arm64 FIQ controller registration
arm64: irq: allow FIQs to be handled
arm64: Always keep DAIF.[IF] in sync
arm64: entry: factor irq triage logic into macros
arm64: irq: rework root IRQ handler registration
arm64: don't use GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
genirq: Allow architectures to override set_handle_irq() fallback
* for-next/epan:
: Support for Enhanced PAN (execute-only permissions)
arm64: Support execute-only permissions with Enhanced PAN
* for-next/kasan-vmalloc:
: Support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC on arm64
arm64: Kconfig: select KASAN_VMALLOC if KANSAN_GENERIC is enabled
arm64: kaslr: support randomized module area with KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: Kconfig: support CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
arm64: kasan: abstract _text and _end to KERNEL_START/END
arm64: kasan: don't populate vmalloc area for CONFIG_KASAN_VMALLOC
* for-next/fgt-boot-init:
: Booting clarifications and fine grained traps setup
arm64: Require that system registers at all visible ELs be initialized
arm64: Disable fine grained traps on boot
arm64: Document requirements for fine grained traps at boot
* for-next/vhe-only:
: Dealing with VHE-only CPUs (a.k.a. M1)
arm64: Get rid of CONFIG_ARM64_VHE
arm64: Cope with CPUs stuck in VHE mode
arm64: cpufeature: Allow early filtering of feature override
* arm64/for-next/perf:
arm64: perf: Remove redundant initialization in perf_event.c
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Clean up with dev_printk
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Fix error handling
perf/arm_pmu_platform: Use dev_err_probe() for IRQ errors
docs: perf: Address some html build warnings
docs: perf: Add new description on HiSilicon uncore PMU v2
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon PA PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Add support for HiSilicon SLLC PMU driver
drivers/perf: hisi: Update DDRC PMU for programmable counter
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for HHA PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add new functions for L3C PMU
drivers/perf: hisi: Add PMU version for uncore PMU drivers.
drivers/perf: hisi: Refactor code for more uncore PMUs
drivers/perf: hisi: Remove unnecessary check of counter index
drivers/perf: Simplify the SMMUv3 PMU event attributes
drivers/perf: convert sysfs sprintf family to sysfs_emit
drivers/perf: convert sysfs scnprintf family to sysfs_emit_at() and sysfs_emit()
drivers/perf: convert sysfs snprintf family to sysfs_emit
* for-next/neon-softirqs-disabled:
: Run kernel mode SIMD with softirqs disabled
arm64: fpsimd: run kernel mode NEON with softirqs disabled
arm64: assembler: introduce wxN aliases for wN registers
arm64: assembler: remove conditional NEON yield macros
This change introduces a prctl that allows the user program to control
which PAC keys are enabled in a particular task. The main reason
why this is useful is to enable a userspace ABI that uses PAC to
sign and authenticate function pointers and other pointers exposed
outside of the function, while still allowing binaries conforming
to the ABI to interoperate with legacy binaries that do not sign or
authenticate pointers.
The idea is that a dynamic loader or early startup code would issue
this prctl very early after establishing that a process may load legacy
binaries, but before executing any PAC instructions.
This change adds a small amount of overhead to kernel entry and exit
due to additional required instruction sequences.
On a DragonBoard 845c (Cortex-A75) with the powersave governor, the
overhead of similar instruction sequences was measured as 4.9ns when
simulating the common case where IA is left enabled, or 43.7ns when
simulating the uncommon case where IA is disabled. These numbers can
be seen as the worst case scenario, since in more realistic scenarios
a better performing governor would be used and a newer chip would be
used that would support PAC unlike Cortex-A75 and would be expected
to be faster than Cortex-A75.
On an Apple M1 under a hypervisor, the overhead of the entry/exit
instruction sequences introduced by this patch was measured as 0.3ns
in the case where IA is left enabled, and 33.0ns in the case where
IA is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Ibc41a5e6a76b275efbaa126b31119dc197b927a5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/d6609065f8f40397a4124654eb68c9f490b4d477.1616123271.git.pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently we require that software at a higher exception level initialise
all registers at the exception level the kernel will be entered prior to
starting the kernel in order to ensure that there is nothing uninitialised
which could result in an UNKNOWN state while running the kernel. The
expectation is that the software running at the highest exception levels
will be tightly coupled to the system and can ensure that all available
features are appropriately initialised and that the kernel can initialise
anything else.
There is a gap here in the case where new registers are added to lower
exception levels that require initialisation but the kernel does not yet
understand them. Extend the requirement to also include exception levels
below the one where the kernel is entered to cover this.
Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-4-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arm64 FEAT_FGT extension introduces a set of traps to EL2 for accesses
to small sets of registers and instructions from EL1 and EL0, access to
which is controlled by EL3. Require access to it so that it is
available to us in future and so that we can ensure these traps are
disabled during boot.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210401180942.35815-2-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On NVIDIA Carmel cores, CNP behaves differently than it does on standard
ARM cores. On Carmel, if two cores have CNP enabled and share an L2 TLB
entry created by core0 for a specific ASID, a non-shareable TLBI from
core1 may still see the shared entry. On standard ARM cores, that TLBI
will invalidate the shared entry as well.
This causes issues with patchsets that attempt to do local TLBIs based
on cpumasks instead of broadcast TLBIs. Avoid these issues by disabling
CNP support for NVIDIA Carmel cores.
Signed-off-by: Rich Wiley <rwiley@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210324002809.30271-1-rwiley@nvidia.com
[will: Fix pre-existing whitespace issue]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
* PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
* New exception injection code
* Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
* Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
* Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
* Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
* PV steal-time cleanups
* Allow function pointers at EL2
* Various host EL2 entry cleanups
* Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
* memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
* selftest for diag318
* new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
* Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
* Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
* Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
* SEV-ES host support
* Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
* New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
* New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
* Selftest improvements
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
"Much x86 work was pushed out to 5.12, but ARM more than made up for it.
ARM:
- PSCI relay at EL2 when "protected KVM" is enabled
- New exception injection code
- Simplification of AArch32 system register handling
- Fix PMU accesses when no PMU is enabled
- Expose CSV3 on non-Meltdown hosts
- Cache hierarchy discovery fixes
- PV steal-time cleanups
- Allow function pointers at EL2
- Various host EL2 entry cleanups
- Simplification of the EL2 vector allocation
s390:
- memcg accouting for s390 specific parts of kvm and gmap
- selftest for diag318
- new kvm_stat for when async_pf falls back to sync
x86:
- Tracepoints for the new pagetable code from 5.10
- Catch VFIO and KVM irqfd events before userspace
- Reporting dirty pages to userspace with a ring buffer
- SEV-ES host support
- Nested VMX support for wait-for-SIPI activity state
- New feature flag (AVX512 FP16)
- New system ioctl to report Hyper-V-compatible paravirtualization features
Generic:
- Selftest improvements"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (171 commits)
KVM: SVM: fix 32-bit compilation
KVM: SVM: Add AP_JUMP_TABLE support in prep for AP booting
KVM: SVM: Provide support to launch and run an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Provide an updated VMRUN invocation for SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU loading
KVM: SVM: Provide support for SEV-ES vCPU creation/loading
KVM: SVM: Update ASID allocation to support SEV-ES guests
KVM: SVM: Set the encryption mask for the SVM host save area
KVM: SVM: Add NMI support for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Guest FPU state save/restore not needed for SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Do not report support for SMM for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: x86: Update __get_sregs() / __set_sregs() to support SEV-ES
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR8 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR4 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for CR0 write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Add support for EFER write traps for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support string IO operations for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Support MMIO for an SEV-ES guest
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT MSR protocol processing
KVM: SVM: Create trace events for VMGEXIT processing
...
of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:
- A set of new Chinese translations
- Italian translation updates
- A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format Documentation/features
for the built docs
- Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
- A new reset-controller document
- An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual; there was
some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and an ack from Greg
for that addition.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A much quieter cycle for documentation (happily), with, one hopes, the
bulk of the churn behind us. Significant stuff in this pull includes:
- A set of new Chinese translations
- Italian translation updates
- A mechanism from Mauro to automatically format
Documentation/features for the built docs
- Automatic cross references without explicit :ref: markup
- A new reset-controller document
- An extensive new document on reporting problems from Thorsten
That last patch also adds the CC-BY-4.0 license to LICENSES/dual;
there was some discussion on this, but we seem to have consensus and
an ack from Greg for that addition"
* tag 'docs-5.11' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (50 commits)
docs: fix broken cross reference in translations/zh_CN
docs: Note that sphinx 1.7 will be required soon
docs: update requirements to install six module
docs: reporting-issues: move 'outdated, need help' note to proper place
docs: Update documentation to reflect what TAINT_CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC means
docs: add a reset controller chapter to the driver API docs
docs: make reporting-bugs.rst obsolete
docs: Add a new text describing how to report bugs
LICENSES: Add the CC-BY-4.0 license
Documentation: fix multiple typos found in the admin-guide subdirectory
Documentation: fix typos found in admin-guide subdirectory
kernel-doc: Fix example in Nested structs/unions
docs: clean up sysctl/kernel: titles, version
docs: trace: fix event state structure name
docs: nios2: add missing ReST file
scripts: get_feat.pl: reduce table width for all features output
scripts: get_feat.pl: change the group by order
scripts: get_feat.pl: make complete table more coincise
scripts: kernel-doc: fix parsing function-like typedefs
Documentation: fix typos found in process, dev-tools, and doc-guide subdirectories
...
* for-next/kvm-build-fix:
: Fix KVM build issues with 64K pages
KVM: arm64: Fix build error in user_mem_abort()
* for-next/va-refactor:
: VA layout changes
arm64: mm: don't assume struct page is always 64 bytes
Documentation/arm64: fix RST layout of memory.rst
arm64: mm: tidy up top of kernel VA space
arm64: mm: make vmemmap region a projection of the linear region
arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations
* for-next/lto:
: Upgrade READ_ONCE() to RCpc acquire on arm64 with LTO
arm64: lto: Strengthen READ_ONCE() to acquire when CONFIG_LTO=y
arm64: alternatives: Remove READ_ONCE() usage during patch operation
arm64: cpufeatures: Add capability for LDAPR instruction
arm64: alternatives: Split up alternative.h
arm64: uaccess: move uao_* alternatives to asm-uaccess.h
* for-next/mem-hotplug:
: Memory hotplug improvements
arm64/mm/hotplug: Ensure early memory sections are all online
arm64/mm/hotplug: Enable MEM_OFFLINE event handling
arm64/mm/hotplug: Register boot memory hot remove notifier earlier
arm64: mm: account for hotplug memory when randomizing the linear region
* for-next/cppc-ffh:
: Add CPPC FFH support using arm64 AMU counters
arm64: abort counter_read_on_cpu() when irqs_disabled()
arm64: implement CPPC FFH support using AMUs
arm64: split counter validation function
arm64: wrap and generalise counter read functions
* for-next/pad-image-header:
: Pad Image header to 64KB and unmap it
arm64: head: tidy up the Image header definition
arm64/head: avoid symbol names pointing into first 64 KB of kernel image
arm64: omit [_text, _stext) from permanent kernel mapping
* for-next/zone-dma-default-32-bit:
: Default to 32-bit wide ZONE_DMA (previously reduced to 1GB for RPi4)
of: unittest: Fix build on architectures without CONFIG_OF_ADDRESS
mm: Remove examples from enum zone_type comment
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on early IORT scan
arm64: mm: Set ZONE_DMA size based on devicetree's dma-ranges
of: unittest: Add test for of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
of/address: Introduce of_dma_get_max_cpu_address()
arm64: mm: Move zone_dma_bits initialization into zone_sizes_init()
arm64: mm: Move reserve_crashkernel() into mem_init()
arm64: Force NO_BLOCK_MAPPINGS if crashkernel reservation is required
arm64: Ignore any DMA offsets in the max_zone_phys() calculation
* for-next/signal-tag-bits:
: Expose the FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
arm64: expose FAR_EL1 tag bits in siginfo
signal: define the SA_EXPOSE_TAGBITS bit in sa_flags
signal: define the SA_UNSUPPORTED bit in sa_flags
arch: provide better documentation for the arch-specific SA_* flags
signal: clear non-uapi flag bits when passing/returning sa_flags
arch: move SA_* definitions to generic headers
parisc: start using signal-defs.h
parisc: Drop parisc special case for __sighandler_t
* for-next/cmdline-extended:
: Add support for CONFIG_CMDLINE_EXTENDED
arm64: Extend the kernel command line from the bootloader
arm64: kaslr: Refactor early init command line parsing
This is a Chinese translated version of
Documentation/arm64/elf_hwcaps.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201124023846.34826-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Since ARM64_HARDEN_EL2_VECTORS is really a mitigation for Spectre-v3a,
rename it accordingly for consistency with the v2 and v4 mitigation.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Quentin Perret <qperret@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201113113847.21619-9-will@kernel.org
This is a Chinese translated version of
Documentation/arm64/perf.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201030040541.8733-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Stephen reports that commit f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region
for 52-bit VA configurations") triggers the following warnings when building
the htmldocs make target of today's linux-next:
Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:35: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Documentation/arm64/memory.rst:53: WARNING: Literal block ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
Let's tweak the memory layout table to work around this.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Fixes: f4693c2716 ("arm64: mm: extend linear region for 52-bit VA configurations")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201110130851.15751-1-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Tidy up the way the top of the kernel VA space is organized, by mirroring
the 256 MB region we have below the vmalloc space, and populating it top
down with the PCI I/O space, some guard regions, and the fixmap region.
The latter region is itself populated top down, and today only covers
about 4 MB, and so 224 MB is ample, and no guard region is therefore
required.
The resulting layout is identical between 48-bit/4k and 52-bit/64k
configurations.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-5-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have reverted the introduction of the vmemmap struct page
pointer and the separate physvirt_offset, we can simplify things further,
and place the vmemmap region in the VA space in such a way that virtual
to page translations and vice versa can be implemented using a single
arithmetic shift.
One happy coincidence resulting from this is that the 48-bit/4k and
52-bit/64k configurations (which are assumed to be the two most
prevalent) end up with the same placement of the vmemmap region. In
a subsequent patch, we will take advantage of this, and unify the
memory maps even more.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-4-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
For historical reasons, the arm64 kernel VA space is configured as two
equally sized halves, i.e., on a 48-bit VA build, the VA space is split
into a 47-bit vmalloc region and a 47-bit linear region.
When support for 52-bit virtual addressing was added, this equal split
was kept, resulting in a substantial waste of virtual address space in
the linear region:
48-bit VA 52-bit VA
0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff +-------------+ +-------------+
| vmalloc | | vmalloc |
0xffff_8000_0000_0000 +-------------+ _PAGE_END(48) +-------------+
| linear | : :
0xffff_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+ : :
: : : :
: : : :
: : : :
: : : currently :
: unusable : : :
: : : unused :
: by : : :
: : : :
: hardware : : :
: : : :
0xfff8_0000_0000_0000 : : _PAGE_END(52) +-------------+
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: unusable : | |
: : | linear |
: by : | |
: : | region |
: hardware : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
: : | |
0xfff0_0000_0000_0000 +-------------+ PAGE_OFFSET +-------------+
As illustrated above, the 52-bit VA kernel uses 47 bits for the vmalloc
space (as before), to ensure that a single 64k granule kernel image can
support any 64k granule capable system, regardless of whether it supports
the 52-bit virtual addressing extension. However, due to the fact that
the VA space is still split in equal halves, the linear region is only
2^51 bytes in size, wasting almost half of the 52-bit VA space.
Let's fix this, by abandoning the equal split, and simply assigning all
VA space outside of the vmalloc region to the linear region.
The KASAN shadow region is reconfigured so that it ends at the start of
the vmalloc region, and grows downwards. That way, the arrangement of
the vmalloc space (which contains kernel mappings, modules, BPF region,
the vmemmap array etc) is identical between non-KASAN and KASAN builds,
which aids debugging.
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201008153602.9467-3-ardb@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
On Cortex-A77 r0p0 and r1p0, a sequence of a non-cacheable or device load
and a store exclusive or PAR_EL1 read can cause a deadlock.
The workaround requires a DMB SY before and after a PAR_EL1 register
read. In addition, it's possible an interrupt (doing a device read) or
KVM guest exit could be taken between the DMB and PAR read, so we
also need a DMB before returning from interrupt and before returning to
a guest.
A deadlock is still possible with the workaround as KVM guests must also
have the workaround. IOW, a malicious guest can deadlock an affected
systems.
This workaround also depends on a firmware counterpart to enable the h/w
to insert DMB SY after load and store exclusive instructions. See the
errata document SDEN-1152370 v10 [1] for more information.
[1] https://static.docs.arm.com/101992/0010/Arm_Cortex_A77_MP074_Software_Developer_Errata_Notice_v10.pdf
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Julien Thierry <julien.thierry.kdev@gmail.com>
Cc: kvmarm@lists.cs.columbia.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201028182839.166037-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
On exception entry, the kernel explicitly resets the PSTATE.TCO (tag
check override) so that any kernel memory accesses will be checked (the
bit is restored on exception return). This has the side-effect that the
uaccess routines will not honour the PSTATE.TCO that may have been set
by the user prior to a syscall.
There is no issue in practice since PSTATE.TCO is expected to be used
only for brief periods in specific routines (e.g. garbage collection).
To control the tag checking mode of the uaccess routines, the user will
have to invoke a corresponding prctl() call.
Document the kernel behaviour w.r.t. PSTATE.TCO accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Fixes: df9d7a22dd ("arm64: mte: Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation")
Reviewed-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation fixes from Jonathan Corbet:
"A handful of late-arriving documentation fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.10-2' of git://git.lwn.net/linux:
docs: Add two missing entries in vm sysctl index
docs/vm: trivial fixes to several spelling mistakes
docs: submitting-patches: describe preserving review/test tags
Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst
Documentation: x86: fix a missing word in x86_64/mm.rst.
docs: driver-api: remove a duplicated index entry
docs: lkdtm: Modernize and improve details
docs: deprecated.rst: Expand str*cpy() replacement notes
docs/cpu-load: format the example code.
This is a Chinese translated version of
Documentation/arm64/hugetlbpage.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201014022003.43862-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
no conflicts at all. This pull includes:
- A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
- Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
- An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
- Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
- The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"As hoped, things calmed down for docs this cycle; fewer changes and
almost no conflicts at all. This includes:
- A reworked and expanded user-mode Linux document
- Some simplifications and improvements for submitting-patches.rst
- An emergency fix for (some) problems with Sphinx 3.x
- Some welcome automarkup improvements to automatically generate
cross-references to struct definitions and other documents
- The usual collection of translation updates, typo fixes, etc"
* tag 'docs-5.10' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (81 commits)
gpiolib: Update indentation in driver.rst for code excerpts
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: Fix typo occured
Documentation: better locations for sysfs-pci, sysfs-tagging
docs: programming-languages: refresh blurb on clang support
Documentation: kvm: fix a typo
Documentation: Chinese translation of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
doc: zh_CN: index files in arm64 subdirectory
mailmap: add entry for <mstarovoitov@marvell.com>
doc: seq_file: clarify role of *pos in ->next()
docs: trace: ring-buffer-design.rst: use the new SPDX tag
Documentation: kernel-parameters: clarify "module." parameters
Fix references to nommu-mmap.rst
docs: rewrite admin-guide/sysctl/abi.rst
docs: fb: Remove vesafb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove sstfb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove matroxfb scrollback boot option
docs: fb: Remove framebuffer scrollback boot option
docs: replace the old User Mode Linux HowTo with a new one
Documentation/admin-guide: blockdev/ramdisk: remove use of "rdev"
Documentation/admin-guide: README & svga: remove use of "rdev"
...
We offer both PTRACE_PEEKMTETAGS and PTRACE_POKEMTETAGS requests via
ptrace().
Reported-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This is a Chinese translated version of Documentation/arm64/amu.rst
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200926025233.47214-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add arm64 subdirectory into the table of Contents for zh_CN,
then add other translations in arm64 conveniently.
Signed-off-by: Bailu Lin <bailu.lin@vivo.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Shi <alex.shi@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200926022558.46232-1-bailu.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Memory Tagging Extension (part of the ARMv8.5 Extensions) provides
a mechanism to detect the sources of memory related errors which
may be vulnerable to exploitation, including bounds violations,
use-after-free, use-after-return, use-out-of-scope and use before
initialization errors.
Add Memory Tagging Extension documentation for the arm64 linux
kernel support.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Co-developed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Szabolcs Nagy <szabolcs.nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Including:
- Removal of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from
most architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to
Sparc as their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.
- ARM-SMMU Updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell
Armada-AP806 SoC
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC
- DT compatible string updates
- Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag
- Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
- Intel VT-d Updates from Lu Baolu:
- Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA
- Report/response page request events
- Cleanups
- Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel
drivers into their respective subdirectory.
- MT6779 IOMMU Support
- Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test
coverage)
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull iommu updates from Joerg Roedel:
- Remove of the dev->archdata.iommu (or similar) pointers from most
architectures. Only Sparc is left, but this is private to Sparc as
their drivers don't use the IOMMU-API.
- ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in Marvell Armada-AP806 SoC
- Support for SMMU-500 implementation in NVIDIA Tegra194 SoC
- DT compatible string updates
- Remove unused IOMMU_SYS_CACHE_ONLY flag
- Move ARM-SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
- Intel VT-d updates from Lu Baolu:
- Misc tweaks and fixes for vSVA
- Report/response page request events
- Cleanups
- Move the Kconfig and Makefile bits for the AMD and Intel drivers into
their respective subdirectory.
- MT6779 IOMMU Support
- Support for new chipsets in the Renesas IOMMU driver
- Other misc cleanups and fixes (e.g. to improve compile test coverage)
* tag 'iommu-updates-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (77 commits)
iommu/amd: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into amd directory
iommu/vt-d: Move Kconfig and Makefile bits down into intel directory
iommu/arm-smmu: Move Arm SMMU drivers into their own subdirectory
iommu/vt-d: Skip TE disabling on quirky gfx dedicated iommu
iommu: Add gfp parameter to io_pgtable_ops->map()
iommu: Mark __iommu_map_sg() as static
iommu/vt-d: Rename intel-pasid.h to pasid.h
iommu/vt-d: Add page response ops support
iommu/vt-d: Report page request faults for guest SVA
iommu/vt-d: Add a helper to get svm and sdev for pasid
iommu/vt-d: Refactor device_to_iommu() helper
iommu/vt-d: Disable multiple GPASID-dev bind
iommu/vt-d: Warn on out-of-range invalidation address
iommu/vt-d: Fix devTLB flush for vSVA
iommu/vt-d: Handle non-page aligned address
iommu/vt-d: Fix PASID devTLB invalidation
iommu/vt-d: Remove global page support in devTLB flush
iommu/vt-d: Enforce PASID devTLB field mask
iommu: Make some functions static
iommu/amd: Remove double zero check
...
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again for a
while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"It's been a busy cycle for documentation - hopefully the busiest for a
while to come. Changes include:
- Some new Chinese translations
- Progress on the battle against double words words and non-HTTPS
URLs
- Some block-mq documentation
- More RST conversions from Mauro. At this point, that task is
essentially complete, so we shouldn't see this kind of churn again
for a while. Unless we decide to switch to asciidoc or
something...:)
- Lots of typo fixes, warning fixes, and more"
* tag 'docs-5.9' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (195 commits)
scripts/kernel-doc: optionally treat warnings as errors
docs: ia64: correct typo
mailmap: add entry for <alobakin@marvell.com>
doc/zh_CN: add cpu-load Chinese version
Documentation/admin-guide: tainted-kernels: fix spelling mistake
MAINTAINERS: adjust kprobes.rst entry to new location
devices.txt: document rfkill allocation
PCI: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct flag name
docs: filesystems: vfs: correct sync_mode flag names
docs: path-lookup: markup fixes for emphasis
docs: path-lookup: more markup fixes
docs: path-lookup: fix HTML entity mojibake
CREDITS: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
docs: process: Add an example for creating a fixes tag
doc/zh_CN: add Chinese translation prefer section
doc/zh_CN: add clearing-warn-once Chinese version
doc/zh_CN: add admin-guide index
doc:it_IT: process: coding-style.rst: Correct __maybe_unused compiler label
futex: MAINTAINERS: Re-add selftests directory
...
Rationale:
Reduces attack surface on kernel devs opening the links for MITM
as HTTPS traffic is much harder to manipulate.
Deterministic algorithm:
For each file:
If not .svg:
For each line:
If doesn't contain `\bxmlns\b`:
For each link, `\bhttp://[^# \t\r\n]*(?:\w|/)`:
If neither `\bgnu\.org/license`, nor `\bmozilla\.org/MPL\b`:
If both the HTTP and HTTPS versions
return 200 OK and serve the same content:
Replace HTTP with HTTPS.
Signed-off-by: Alexander A. Klimov <grandmaster@al2klimov.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200720211231.63831-1-grandmaster@al2klimov.de
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Due to erratum #582743, the Marvell Armada-AP806 can't access 64bit to
ARM SMMUv2 registers.
Provide implementation relevant hooks:
- split the writeq/readq to two accesses of writel/readl.
- mask the MMU_IDR2.PTFSv8 fields to not use AArch64 format (but
only AARCH32_L) since with AArch64 format 32 bits access is not supported.
Note that most 64-bit registers like TTBRn can be accessed as two 32-bit
halves without issue, and AArch32 format ensures that the register writes
which must be atomic (for TLBI etc.) need only be 32-bit.
Signed-off-by: Hanna Hawa <hannah@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Gregory CLEMENT <gregory.clement@bootlin.com>
Signed-off-by: Tomasz Nowicki <tn@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200715070649.18733-3-tn@semihalf.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
cpu-feature-registers.rst is missing a new line before a couple
of tables listing the visible fields, causing broken tables in
the HTML documentation generated by "make htmldocs". Fix this
by adding the missing new line.
Reported-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200707143152.154541-1-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KRYO4XX silver/LITTLE CPU cores with revision r1p0 are affected by
erratum 1530923 and 1024718, so add them to the respective list.
The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., r1p0 is equivalent to rdpe.
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7013e8a3f857ca7e82863cc9e34a614293d7f80c.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
KRYO4XX gold/big CPU core revisions r0p0 to r3p1 are affected by
erratum 1463225 and 1418040, so add them to the respective list.
The variant and revision bits are implementation defined and are
different from the their Cortex CPU counterparts on which they are
based on, i.e., (r0p0 to r3p1) is equivalent to (rcpe to rfpf).
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/83780e80c6377c12ca51b5d53186b61241685e49.1593539394.git.saiprakash.ranjan@codeaurora.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
This file is almost in ReST. All it needs is a rename and
adding a :field: for the two fields at the beginning
(author and date).
While here, add a proper SPDX header, and use the standard
markup for document titles, just for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/c99bebf166559e9098a9eb78fb2eab2847fffb05.1592203650.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
sve.rst describes a flag PR_SVE_SET_VL_INHERIT for the
PR_SVE_SET_VL prctl, but there is no flag of this name. The flag
is shared between the _GET and _SET calls, so the _SET prefix was
dropped, giving the name PR_SVE_VL_INHERIT in the headers.
Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1591808590-20210-2-git-send-email-Dave.Martin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I *really*
hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile, those patches
reach pretty far afield to update document references around the tree;
there should be no actual code changes there. There will be, alas, more of
the usual trivial merge conflicts.
Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots of
fixes.
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Merge tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation updates from Jonathan Corbet:
"A fair amount of stuff this time around, dominated by yet another
massive set from Mauro toward the completion of the RST conversion. I
*really* hope we are getting close to the end of this. Meanwhile,
those patches reach pretty far afield to update document references
around the tree; there should be no actual code changes there. There
will be, alas, more of the usual trivial merge conflicts.
Beyond that we have more translations, improvements to the sphinx
scripting, a number of additions to the sysctl documentation, and lots
of fixes"
* tag 'docs-5.8' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (130 commits)
Documentation: fixes to the maintainer-entry-profile template
zswap: docs/vm: Fix typo accept_threshold_percent in zswap.rst
tracing: Fix events.rst section numbering
docs: acpi: fix old http link and improve document format
docs: filesystems: add info about efivars content
Documentation: LSM: Correct the basic LSM description
mailmap: change email for Ricardo Ribalda
docs: sysctl/kernel: document unaligned controls
Documentation: admin-guide: update bug-hunting.rst
docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max
nvdimm: fixes to maintainter-entry-profile
Documentation/features: Correct RISC-V kprobes support entry
Documentation/features: Refresh the arch support status files
Revert "docs: sysctl/kernel: document ngroups_max"
docs: move locking-specific documents to locking/
docs: move digsig docs to the security book
docs: move the kref doc into the core-api book
docs: add IRQ documentation at the core-api book
docs: debugging-via-ohci1394.txt: add it to the core-api book
docs: fix references for ipmi.rst file
...
Support for Branch Target Identification (BTI) in user and kernel
(Mark Brown and others)
* for-next/bti: (39 commits)
arm64: vdso: Fix CFI directives in sigreturn trampoline
arm64: vdso: Don't prefix sigreturn trampoline with a BTI C instruction
arm64: bti: Fix support for userspace only BTI
arm64: kconfig: Update and comment GCC version check for kernel BTI
arm64: vdso: Map the vDSO text with guarded pages when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Force the vDSO to be linked as BTI when built for BTI
arm64: vdso: Annotate for BTI
arm64: asm: Provide a mechanism for generating ELF note for BTI
arm64: bti: Provide Kconfig for kernel mode BTI
arm64: mm: Mark executable text as guarded pages
arm64: bpf: Annotate JITed code for BTI
arm64: Set GP bit in kernel page tables to enable BTI for the kernel
arm64: asm: Override SYM_FUNC_START when building the kernel with BTI
arm64: bti: Support building kernel C code using BTI
arm64: Document why we enable PAC support for leaf functions
arm64: insn: Report PAC and BTI instructions as skippable
arm64: insn: Don't assume unrecognized HINTs are skippable
arm64: insn: Provide a better name for aarch64_insn_is_nop()
arm64: insn: Add constants for new HINT instruction decode
arm64: Disable old style assembly annotations
...
Merge in user support for Branch Target Identification, which narrowly
missed the cut for 5.7 after a late ABI concern.
* for-next/bti-user:
arm64: bti: Document behaviour for dynamically linked binaries
arm64: elf: Fix allnoconfig kernel build with !ARCH_USE_GNU_PROPERTY
arm64: BTI: Add Kconfig entry for userspace BTI
mm: smaps: Report arm64 guarded pages in smaps
arm64: mm: Display guarded pages in ptdump
KVM: arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions
arm64: BTI: Reset BTYPE when skipping emulated instructions
arm64: traps: Shuffle code to eliminate forward declarations
arm64: unify native/compat instruction skipping
arm64: BTI: Decode BYTPE bits when printing PSTATE
arm64: elf: Enable BTI at exec based on ELF program properties
elf: Allow arch to tweak initial mmap prot flags
arm64: Basic Branch Target Identification support
ELF: Add ELF program property parsing support
ELF: UAPI and Kconfig additions for ELF program properties
The Arm silicon errata list is mostly sorted by CPU name with the
exception of Cortex-A55, so let's sort it before adding more entries.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200429191921.32484-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Although we require that the loaded kernel Image has been cleaned to the
PoC, we neglect to spell out the state of the I-cache. Although this
should be reasonably obvious, it doesn't hurt to be explicit.
Require that the I-cache doesn't hold any stale entries for the kernel
Image at boot.
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200423093658.10602-1-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Get rid of those warnings:
Documentation/arm64/booting.rst:253: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/booting.rst:259: WARNING: Block quote ends without a blank line; unexpected unindent.
By adding an extra blank lines where needed.
While here, use list markups on some places, as otherwise Sphinx
will consider the next lines as continuation of the privious ones.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/121b267be0a102fde73498c31792e5a9309013cc.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Add extra blank lines on some places, in order to avoid those
warnings when building the docs:
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:26: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:60: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:81: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Documentation/arm64/amu.rst:108: WARNING: Unexpected indentation.
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+huawei@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ab0881638fc41ed790b3307a8e022ec84b7cce7e.1586881715.git.mchehab+huawei@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered to
user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the PMU
init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor, cpu_do_switch_mm()
converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"The bulk is in-kernel pointer authentication, activity monitors and
lots of asm symbol annotations. I also queued the sys_mremap() patch
commenting the asymmetry in the address untagging.
Summary:
- In-kernel Pointer Authentication support (previously only offered
to user space).
- ARM Activity Monitors (AMU) extension support allowing better CPU
utilisation numbers for the scheduler (frequency invariance).
- Memory hot-remove support for arm64.
- Lots of asm annotations (SYM_*) in preparation for the in-kernel
Branch Target Identification (BTI) support.
- arm64 perf updates: ARMv8.5-PMU 64-bit counters, refactoring the
PMU init callbacks, support for new DT compatibles.
- IPv6 header checksum optimisation.
- Fixes: SDEI (software delegated exception interface) double-lock on
hibernate with shared events.
- Minor clean-ups and refactoring: cpu_ops accessor,
cpu_do_switch_mm() converted to C, cpufeature finalisation helper.
- sys_mremap() comment explaining the asymmetric address untagging
behaviour"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (81 commits)
mm/mremap: Add comment explaining the untagging behaviour of mremap()
arm64: head: Convert install_el2_stub to SYM_INNER_LABEL
arm64: Introduce get_cpu_ops() helper function
arm64: Rename cpu_read_ops() to init_cpu_ops()
arm64: Declare ACPI parking protocol CPU operation if needed
arm64: move kimage_vaddr to .rodata
arm64: use mov_q instead of literal ldr
arm64: Kconfig: verify binutils support for ARM64_PTR_AUTH
lkdtm: arm64: test kernel pointer authentication
arm64: compile the kernel with ptrauth return address signing
kconfig: Add support for 'as-option'
arm64: suspend: restore the kernel ptrauth keys
arm64: __show_regs: strip PAC from lr in printk
arm64: unwind: strip PAC from kernel addresses
arm64: mask PAC bits of __builtin_return_address
arm64: initialize ptrauth keys for kernel booting task
arm64: initialize and switch ptrauth kernel keys
arm64: enable ptrauth earlier
arm64: cpufeature: handle conflicts based on capability
arm64: cpufeature: Move cpu capability helpers inside C file
...
This patch adds the bare minimum required to expose the ARMv8.5
Branch Target Identification feature to userspace.
By itself, this does _not_ automatically enable BTI for any initial
executable pages mapped by execve(). This will come later, but for
now it should be possible to enable BTI manually on those pages by
using mprotect() from within the target process.
Other arches already using the generic mman.h are already using
0x10 for arch-specific prot flags, so we use that for PROT_BTI
here.
For consistency, signal handler entry points in BTI guarded pages
are required to be annotated as such, just like any other function.
This blocks a relatively minor attack vector, but comforming
userspace will have the annotations anyway, so we may as well
enforce them.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
to GIC registers which miss in the implementation.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull irq fix from Thomas Gleixner:
"A single commit to handle an erratum in Cavium ThunderX to prevent
access to GIC registers which are broken in the implementation"
* tag 'irq-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
irqchip/gic-v3: Workaround Cavium erratum 38539 when reading GICD_TYPER2
The activity monitors extension is an optional extension introduced
by the ARMv8.4 CPU architecture.
Add initial documentation for the AMUv1 extension:
- arm64/amu.txt: AMUv1 documentation
- arm64/booting.txt: system registers initialisation
Signed-off-by: Ionela Voinescu <ionela.voinescu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Currently the arm64 kernel ignores the top address byte passed to brk(),
mmap() and mremap(). When the user is not aware of the 56-bit address
limit or relies on the kernel to return an error, untagging such
pointers has the potential to create address aliases in user-space.
Passing a tagged address to munmap(), madvise() is permitted since the
tagged pointer is expected to be inside an existing mapping.
The current behaviour breaks the existing glibc malloc() implementation
which relies on brk() with an address beyond 56-bit to be rejected by
the kernel.
Remove untagging in the above functions by partially reverting commit
ce18d171cb ("mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk"). In
addition, update the arm64 tagged-address-abi.rst document accordingly.
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/1797052
Fixes: ce18d171cb ("mm: untag user pointers in mmap/munmap/mremap/brk")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.4.x-
Cc: Florian Weimer <fweimer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Victor Stinner <vstinner@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Fix trivial spelling error enought to enough in memory.rst.
Cc: trivial@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Scott Branden <scott.branden@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Expose the ID_AA64ISAR0.RNDR field to userspace, as the RNG system
registers are always available at EL0.
Implement arch_get_random_seed_long using RNDR. Given that the
TRNG is likely to be a shared resource between cores, and VMs,
do not explicitly force re-seeding with RNDRRS. In order to avoid
code complexity and potential issues with hetrogenous systems only
provide values after cpufeature has finalized the system capabilities.
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
[Modified to only function after cpufeature has finalized the system
capabilities and move all the code into the header -- broonie]
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
[will: Advertise HWCAP via /proc/cpuinfo]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cortex-A55 erratum 1530923 allows TLB entries to be allocated as a
result of a speculative AT instruction. This may happen in the middle of
a guest world switch while the relevant VMSA configuration is in an
inconsistent state, leading to erroneous content being allocated into
TLBs.
The same workaround as is used for Cortex-A76 erratum 1165522
(WORKAROUND_SPECULATIVE_AT_VHE) can be used here. Note that this
mandates the use of VHE on affected parts.
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Export the features introduced as part of ARMv8.6 exposed in the
ID_AA64ISAR1_EL1 and ID_AA64ZFR0_EL1 registers. This introduces the
Matrix features (ARMv8.2-I8MM, ARMv8.2-F64MM and ARMv8.2-F32MM) along
with BFloat16 (Armv8.2-BF16), speculation invalidation (SPECRES) and
Data Gathering Hint (ARMv8.0-DGH).
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
[Added other features in those registers]
Signed-off-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
[will: Don't advertise SPECRES to userspace]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
- On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid
failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The patches
introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as false on x86.
When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before attempting
__copy_from_user_inatomic().
- Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C.
- FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64.
- ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4
- Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a MAINTAINERS
update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry).
- Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale
instructions under certain conditions.
- Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may
speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with the
wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB).
- Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon
platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in the
IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2.
- GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the
ICC_PMR_EL1 register.
- ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up.
- SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up.
- KASLR diagnostics printed during boot
- NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist
- Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove stale
macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos.
- Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for
endinanness to help with allmodconfig.
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Merge tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux
Pull arm64 updates from Catalin Marinas:
"Apart from the arm64-specific bits (core arch and perf, new arm64
selftests), it touches the generic cow_user_page() (reviewed by
Kirill) together with a macro for x86 to preserve the existing
behaviour on this architecture.
Summary:
- On ARMv8 CPUs without hardware updates of the access flag, avoid
failing cow_user_page() on PFN mappings if the pte is old. The
patches introduce an arch_faults_on_old_pte() macro, defined as
false on x86. When true, cow_user_page() makes the pte young before
attempting __copy_from_user_inatomic().
- Covert the synchronous exception handling paths in
arch/arm64/kernel/entry.S to C.
- FTRACE_WITH_REGS support for arm64.
- ZONE_DMA re-introduced on arm64 to support Raspberry Pi 4
- Several kselftest cases specific to arm64, together with a
MAINTAINERS update for these files (moved to the ARM64 PORT entry).
- Workaround for a Neoverse-N1 erratum where the CPU may fetch stale
instructions under certain conditions.
- Workaround for Cortex-A57 and A72 errata where the CPU may
speculatively execute an AT instruction and associate a VMID with
the wrong guest page tables (corrupting the TLB).
- Perf updates for arm64: additional PMU topologies on HiSilicon
platforms, support for CCN-512 interconnect, AXI ID filtering in
the IMX8 DDR PMU, support for the CCPI2 uncore PMU in ThunderX2.
- GICv3 optimisation to avoid a heavy barrier when accessing the
ICC_PMR_EL1 register.
- ELF HWCAP documentation updates and clean-up.
- SMC calling convention conduit code clean-up.
- KASLR diagnostics printed during boot
- NVIDIA Carmel CPU added to the KPTI whitelist
- Some arm64 mm clean-ups: use generic free_initrd_mem(), remove
stale macro, simplify calculation in __create_pgd_mapping(), typos.
- Kconfig clean-ups: CMDLINE_FORCE to depend on CMDLINE, choice for
endinanness to help with allmodconfig"
* tag 'arm64-upstream' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arm64/linux: (93 commits)
arm64: Kconfig: add a choice for endianness
kselftest: arm64: fix spelling mistake "contiguos" -> "contiguous"
arm64: Kconfig: make CMDLINE_FORCE depend on CMDLINE
MAINTAINERS: Add arm64 selftests to the ARM64 PORT entry
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
drivers/perf: hisi: update the sccl_id/ccl_id for certain HiSilicon platform
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
...
* for-next/elf-hwcap-docs:
: Update the arm64 ELF HWCAP documentation
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Rewrite bitfields that don't follow [e, s]
docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: Document HWCAP_SB
docs/arm64: elf_hwcaps: sort the HWCAP{, 2} documentation by ascending value
* for-next/smccc-conduit-cleanup:
: SMC calling convention conduit clean-up
firmware: arm_sdei: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
firmware/psci: use common SMCCC_CONDUIT_*
arm: spectre-v2: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm64: errata: use arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
arm/arm64: smccc/psci: add arm_smccc_1_1_get_conduit()
* for-next/zone-dma:
: Reintroduction of ZONE_DMA for Raspberry Pi 4 support
arm64: mm: reserve CMA and crashkernel in ZONE_DMA32
dma/direct: turn ARCH_ZONE_DMA_BITS into a variable
arm64: Make arm64_dma32_phys_limit static
arm64: mm: Fix unused variable warning in zone_sizes_init
mm: refresh ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32 comments in 'enum zone_type'
arm64: use both ZONE_DMA and ZONE_DMA32
arm64: rename variables used to calculate ZONE_DMA32's size
arm64: mm: use arm64_dma_phys_limit instead of calling max_zone_dma_phys()
* for-next/relax-icc_pmr_el1-sync:
: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 (GICv3) accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
arm64: Document ICC_CTLR_EL3.PMHE setting requirements
arm64: Relax ICC_PMR_EL1 accesses when ICC_CTLR_EL1.PMHE is clear
* for-next/double-page-fault:
: Avoid a double page fault in __copy_from_user_inatomic() if hw does not support auto Access Flag
mm: fix double page fault on arm64 if PTE_AF is cleared
x86/mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() stub on x86
arm64: mm: implement arch_faults_on_old_pte() on arm64
arm64: cpufeature: introduce helper cpu_has_hw_af()
* for-next/misc:
: Various fixes and clean-ups
arm64: kpti: Add NVIDIA's Carmel core to the KPTI whitelist
arm64: mm: Remove MAX_USER_VA_BITS definition
arm64: mm: simplify the page end calculation in __create_pgd_mapping()
arm64: print additional fault message when executing non-exec memory
arm64: psci: Reduce the waiting time for cpu_psci_cpu_kill()
arm64: pgtable: Correct typo in comment
arm64: docs: cpu-feature-registers: Document ID_AA64PFR1_EL1
arm64: cpufeature: Fix typos in comment
arm64/mm: Poison initmem while freeing with free_reserved_area()
arm64: use generic free_initrd_mem()
arm64: simplify syscall wrapper ifdeffery
* for-next/kselftest-arm64-signal:
: arm64-specific kselftest support with signal-related test-cases
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_misaligned_sp
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_duplicated_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_missing_fpsimd
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_size_for_magic0
kselftest: arm64: fake_sigreturn_bad_magic
kselftest: arm64: add helper get_current_context
kselftest: arm64: extend test_init functionalities
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_mode_el[123][ht]
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_daif_bits
kselftest: arm64: mangle_pstate_invalid_compat_toggle and common utils
kselftest: arm64: extend toplevel skeleton Makefile
* for-next/kaslr-diagnostics:
: Provide diagnostics on boot for KASLR
arm64: kaslr: Check command line before looking for a seed
arm64: kaslr: Announce KASLR status on boot
Commit "docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible
fields" added bitfields following the convention [s, e]. However, the
documentation is following [s, e] and so does the Arm ARM.
Rewrite the bitfields to match the format [s, e].
Fixes: a8613e7070 ("docs/arm64: cpu-feature-registers: Documents missing visible fields")
Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by
ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied
when executing on that core.
Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the
existing ARM64_ERRATUM_843419 into an erratum list and use
cpucap_multi_entry_cap_matches to match our entries.
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Broadcom Brahma-B53 core is susceptible to the issue described by
ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 so this commit enables the workaround to be applied
when executing on that core.
Since there are now multiple entries to match, we must convert the
existing ARM64_ERRATUM_845719 into an erratum list.
Signed-off-by: Doug Berger <opendmb@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Florian Fainelli <f.fainelli@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The Kryo cores share errata 1009 with Falkor, so add their model
definitions and enable it for them as well.
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Andersson <bjorn.andersson@linaro.org>
[will: Update entry in silicon-errata.rst]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Similarly to erratum 1165522 that affects Cortex-A76, A57 and A72
respectively suffer from errata 1319537 and 1319367, potentially
resulting in TLB corruption if the CPU speculates an AT instruction
while switching guests.
The fix is slightly more involved since we don't have VHE to help us
here, but the idea is the same: when switching a guest in, we must
prevent any speculated AT from being able to parse the page tables
until S2 is up and running. Only at this stage can we allow AT to take
place.
For this, we always restore the guest sysregs first, except for its
SCTLR and TCR registers, which must be set with SCTLR.M=1 and
TCR.EPD{0,1} = {1, 1}, effectively disabling the PTW and TLB
allocation. Once S2 is setup, we restore the guest's SCTLR and
TCR. Similar things must be done on TLB invalidation...
* 'kvm-arm64/erratum-1319367' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/maz/arm-platforms:
arm64: Enable and document ARM errata 1319367 and 1319537
arm64: KVM: Prevent speculative S1 PTW when restoring vcpu context
arm64: KVM: Disable EL1 PTW when invalidating S2 TLBs
arm64: KVM: Reorder system register restoration and stage-2 activation
arm64: Add ARM64_WORKAROUND_1319367 for all A57 and A72 versions
Neoverse-N1 cores with the 'COHERENT_ICACHE' feature may fetch stale
instructions when software depends on prefetch-speculation-protection
instead of explicit synchronization. [0]
The workaround is to trap I-Cache maintenance and issue an
inner-shareable TLBI. The affected cores have a Coherent I-Cache, so the
I-Cache maintenance isn't necessary. The core tells user-space it can
skip it with CTR_EL0.DIC. We also have to trap this register to hide the
bit forcing DIC-aware user-space to perform the maintenance.
To avoid trapping all cache-maintenance, this workaround depends on
a firmware component that only traps I-cache maintenance from EL0 and
performs the workaround.
For user-space, the kernel's work is to trap CTR_EL0 to hide DIC, and
produce a fake IminLine. EL3 traps the now-necessary I-Cache maintenance
and performs the inner-shareable-TLBI that makes everything better.
[0] https://developer.arm.com/docs/sden885747/latest/arm-neoverse-n1-mp050-software-developer-errata-notice
* for-next/neoverse-n1-stale-instr:
arm64: Silence clang warning on mismatched value/register sizes
arm64: compat: Workaround Neoverse-N1 #1542419 for compat user-space
arm64: Fake the IminLine size on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419
arm64: errata: Hide CTR_EL0.DIC on systems affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419
Now that everything is in place, let's get the ball rolling
by allowing the corresponding config option to be selected.
Also add the required information to silicon_errata.rst.
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cores affected by Neoverse-N1 #1542419 could execute a stale instruction
when a branch is updated to point to freshly generated instructions.
To workaround this issue we need user-space to issue unnecessary
icache maintenance that we can trap. Start by hiding CTR_EL0.DIC.
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Commit d71be2b6c0 ("arm64: cpufeature: Detect SSBS and advertise
to userspace") exposes ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 to userspace, but didn't
update the documentation to match.
Add it.
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Martin <Dave.Martin@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
