Commit Graph

30 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Yi Liu
b1a59be8a2 vfio: Refine vfio file kAPIs for KVM
This prepares for making the below kAPIs to accept both group file
and device file instead of only vfio group file.

  bool vfio_file_enforced_coherent(struct file *file);
  void vfio_file_set_kvm(struct file *file, struct kvm *kvm);

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-07-25 10:18:22 -06:00
Yi Liu
b1a3b5c61d vfio: Allocate per device file structure
This is preparation for adding vfio device cdev support. vfio device
cdev requires:
1) A per device file memory to store the kvm pointer set by KVM. It will
   be propagated to vfio_device:kvm after the device cdev file is bound
   to an iommufd.
2) A mechanism to block device access through device cdev fd before it
   is bound to an iommufd.

To address the above requirements, this adds a per device file structure
named vfio_device_file. For now, it's only a wrapper of struct vfio_device
pointer. Other fields will be added to this per file structure in future
commits.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yanting Jiang <yanting.jiang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Tested-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230718135551.6592-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-07-25 10:18:17 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
cac85e4616 VFIO updates for v6.3-rc1
- Remove redundant resource check in vfio-platform. (Angus Chen)
 
  - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for persistent userspace allocations, allowing
    removal of arbitrary kernel limits in favor of cgroup control.
    (Yishai Hadas)
 
  - mdev tidy-ups, including removing the module-only build restriction
    for sample drivers, Kconfig changes to select mdev support,
    documentation movement to keep sample driver usage instructions with
    sample drivers rather than with API docs, remove references to
    out-of-tree drivers in docs. (Christoph Hellwig)
 
  - Fix collateral breakages from mdev Kconfig changes. (Arnd Bergmann)
 
  - Make mlx5 migration support match device support, improve source
    and target flows to improve pre-copy support and reduce downtime.
    (Yishai Hadas)
 
  - Convert additional mdev sysfs case to use sysfs_emit(). (Bo Liu)
 
  - Resolve copy-paste error in mdev mbochs sample driver Kconfig.
    (Ye Xingchen)
 
  - Avoid propagating missing reset error in vfio-platform if reset
    requirement is relaxed by module option. (Tomasz Duszynski)
 
  - Range size fixes in mlx5 variant driver for missed last byte and
    stricter range calculation. (Yishai Hadas)
 
  - Fixes to suspended vaddr support and locked_vm accounting, excluding
    mdev configurations from the former due to potential to indefinitely
    block kernel threads, fix underflow and restore locked_vm on new mm.
    (Steve Sistare)
 
  - Update outdated vfio documentation due to new IOMMUFD interfaces in
    recent kernels. (Yi Liu)
 
  - Resolve deadlock between group_lock and kvm_lock, finally.
    (Matthew Rosato)
 
  - Fix NULL pointer in group initialization error path with IOMMUFD.
    (Yan Zhao)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Remove redundant resource check in vfio-platform (Angus Chen)

 - Use GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT for persistent userspace allocations, allowing
   removal of arbitrary kernel limits in favor of cgroup control (Yishai
   Hadas)

 - mdev tidy-ups, including removing the module-only build restriction
   for sample drivers, Kconfig changes to select mdev support,
   documentation movement to keep sample driver usage instructions with
   sample drivers rather than with API docs, remove references to
   out-of-tree drivers in docs (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Fix collateral breakages from mdev Kconfig changes (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Make mlx5 migration support match device support, improve source and
   target flows to improve pre-copy support and reduce downtime (Yishai
   Hadas)

 - Convert additional mdev sysfs case to use sysfs_emit() (Bo Liu)

 - Resolve copy-paste error in mdev mbochs sample driver Kconfig (Ye
   Xingchen)

 - Avoid propagating missing reset error in vfio-platform if reset
   requirement is relaxed by module option (Tomasz Duszynski)

 - Range size fixes in mlx5 variant driver for missed last byte and
   stricter range calculation (Yishai Hadas)

 - Fixes to suspended vaddr support and locked_vm accounting, excluding
   mdev configurations from the former due to potential to indefinitely
   block kernel threads, fix underflow and restore locked_vm on new mm
   (Steve Sistare)

 - Update outdated vfio documentation due to new IOMMUFD interfaces in
   recent kernels (Yi Liu)

 - Resolve deadlock between group_lock and kvm_lock, finally (Matthew
   Rosato)

 - Fix NULL pointer in group initialization error path with IOMMUFD (Yan
   Zhao)

* tag 'vfio-v6.3-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (32 commits)
  vfio: Fix NULL pointer dereference caused by uninitialized group->iommufd
  docs: vfio: Update vfio.rst per latest interfaces
  vfio: Update the kdoc for vfio_device_ops
  vfio/mlx5: Fix range size calculation upon tracker creation
  vfio: no need to pass kvm pointer during device open
  vfio: fix deadlock between group lock and kvm lock
  vfio: revert "iommu driver notify callback"
  vfio/type1: revert "implement notify callback"
  vfio/type1: revert "block on invalid vaddr"
  vfio/type1: restore locked_vm
  vfio/type1: track locked_vm per dma
  vfio/type1: prevent underflow of locked_vm via exec()
  vfio/type1: exclude mdevs from VFIO_UPDATE_VADDR
  vfio: platform: ignore missing reset if disabled at module init
  vfio/mlx5: Improve the target side flow to reduce downtime
  vfio/mlx5: Improve the source side flow upon pre_copy
  vfio/mlx5: Check whether VF is migratable
  samples: fix the prompt about SAMPLE_VFIO_MDEV_MBOCHS
  vfio/mdev: Use sysfs_emit() to instead of sprintf()
  vfio-mdev: add back CONFIG_VFIO dependency
  ...
2023-02-25 11:52:57 -08:00
Matthew Rosato
b0d2d5697e vfio: no need to pass kvm pointer during device open
Nothing uses this value during vfio_device_open anymore so it's safe
to remove it.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203215027.151988-3-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-09 11:41:25 -07:00
Matthew Rosato
2b48f52f2b vfio: fix deadlock between group lock and kvm lock
After 51cdc8bc12, we have another deadlock scenario between the
kvm->lock and the vfio group_lock with two different codepaths acquiring
the locks in different order.  Specifically in vfio_open_device, vfio
holds the vfio group_lock when issuing device->ops->open_device but some
drivers (like vfio-ap) need to acquire kvm->lock during their open_device
routine;  Meanwhile, kvm_vfio_release will acquire the kvm->lock first
before calling vfio_file_set_kvm which will acquire the vfio group_lock.

To resolve this, let's remove the need for the vfio group_lock from the
kvm_vfio_release codepath.  This is done by introducing a new spinlock to
protect modifications to the vfio group kvm pointer, and acquiring a kvm
ref from within vfio while holding this spinlock, with the reference held
until the last close for the device in question.

Fixes: 51cdc8bc12 ("kvm/vfio: Fix potential deadlock on vfio group_lock")
Reported-by: Anthony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230203215027.151988-2-mjrosato@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-09 11:41:25 -07:00
Steve Sistare
e592296cd6 vfio: revert "iommu driver notify callback"
Revert this dead code:
  commit ec5e32940c ("vfio: iommu driver notify callback")

Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1675184289-267876-8-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-09 11:39:14 -07:00
Jason Gunthorpe
c9a397cee9 vfio: Support VFIO_NOIOMMU with iommufd
Add a small amount of emulation to vfio_compat to accept the SET_IOMMU to
VFIO_NOIOMMU_IOMMU and have vfio just ignore iommufd if it is working on a
no-iommu enabled device.

Move the enable_unsafe_noiommu_mode module out of container.c into
vfio_main.c so that it is always available even if VFIO_CONTAINER=n.

This passes Alex's mini-test:

https://github.com/awilliam/tests/blob/master/vfio-noiommu-pci-device-open.c

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v3-480cd64a16f7+1ad0-iommufd_noiommu_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2023-02-03 15:45:23 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
785d21ba2f VFIO updates for v6.2-rc1
- Replace deprecated git://github.com link in MAINTAINERS. (Palmer Dabbelt)
 
  - Simplify vfio/mlx5 with module_pci_driver() helper. (Shang XiaoJing)
 
  - Drop unnecessary buffer from ACPI call. (Rafael Mendonca)
 
  - Correct latent missing include issue in iova-bitmap and fix support
    for unaligned bitmaps.  Follow-up with better fix through refactor.
    (Joao Martins)
 
  - Rework ccw mdev driver to split private data from parent structure,
    better aligning with the mdev lifecycle and allowing us to remove
    a temporary workaround. (Eric Farman)
 
  - Add an interface to get an estimated migration data size for a device,
    allowing userspace to make informed decisions, ex. more accurately
    predicting VM downtime. (Yishai Hadas)
 
  - Fix minor typo in vfio/mlx5 array declaration. (Yishai Hadas)
 
  - Simplify module and Kconfig through consolidating SPAPR/EEH code and
    config options and folding virqfd module into main vfio module.
    (Jason Gunthorpe)
 
  - Fix error path from device_register() across all vfio mdev and sample
    drivers. (Alex Williamson)
 
  - Define migration pre-copy interface and implement for vfio/mlx5
    devices, allowing portions of the device state to be saved while the
    device continues operation, towards reducing the stop-copy state
    size. (Jason Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Shay Drory)
 
  - Implement pre-copy for hisi_acc devices. (Shameer Kolothum)
 
  - Fixes to mdpy mdev driver remove path and error path on probe.
    (Shang XiaoJing)
 
  - vfio/mlx5 fixes for incorrect return after copy_to_user() fault and
    incorrect buffer freeing. (Dan Carpenter)
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Merge tag 'vfio-v6.2-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio

Pull VFIO updates from Alex Williamson:

 - Replace deprecated git://github.com link in MAINTAINERS (Palmer
   Dabbelt)

 - Simplify vfio/mlx5 with module_pci_driver() helper (Shang XiaoJing)

 - Drop unnecessary buffer from ACPI call (Rafael Mendonca)

 - Correct latent missing include issue in iova-bitmap and fix support
   for unaligned bitmaps. Follow-up with better fix through refactor
   (Joao Martins)

 - Rework ccw mdev driver to split private data from parent structure,
   better aligning with the mdev lifecycle and allowing us to remove a
   temporary workaround (Eric Farman)

 - Add an interface to get an estimated migration data size for a
   device, allowing userspace to make informed decisions, ex. more
   accurately predicting VM downtime (Yishai Hadas)

 - Fix minor typo in vfio/mlx5 array declaration (Yishai Hadas)

 - Simplify module and Kconfig through consolidating SPAPR/EEH code and
   config options and folding virqfd module into main vfio module (Jason
   Gunthorpe)

 - Fix error path from device_register() across all vfio mdev and sample
   drivers (Alex Williamson)

 - Define migration pre-copy interface and implement for vfio/mlx5
   devices, allowing portions of the device state to be saved while the
   device continues operation, towards reducing the stop-copy state size
   (Jason Gunthorpe, Yishai Hadas, Shay Drory)

 - Implement pre-copy for hisi_acc devices (Shameer Kolothum)

 - Fixes to mdpy mdev driver remove path and error path on probe (Shang
   XiaoJing)

 - vfio/mlx5 fixes for incorrect return after copy_to_user() fault and
   incorrect buffer freeing (Dan Carpenter)

* tag 'vfio-v6.2-rc1' of https://github.com/awilliam/linux-vfio: (42 commits)
  vfio/mlx5: error pointer dereference in error handling
  vfio/mlx5: fix error code in mlx5vf_precopy_ioctl()
  samples: vfio-mdev: Fix missing pci_disable_device() in mdpy_fb_probe()
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Enable PRE_COPY flag
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Move the dev compatibility tests for early check
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Introduce support for PRE_COPY state transitions
  hisi_acc_vfio_pci: Add support for precopy IOCTL
  vfio/mlx5: Enable MIGRATION_PRE_COPY flag
  vfio/mlx5: Fallback to STOP_COPY upon specific PRE_COPY error
  vfio/mlx5: Introduce multiple loads
  vfio/mlx5: Consider temporary end of stream as part of PRE_COPY
  vfio/mlx5: Introduce vfio precopy ioctl implementation
  vfio/mlx5: Introduce SW headers for migration states
  vfio/mlx5: Introduce device transitions of PRE_COPY
  vfio/mlx5: Refactor to use queue based data chunks
  vfio/mlx5: Refactor migration file state
  vfio/mlx5: Refactor MKEY usage
  vfio/mlx5: Refactor PD usage
  vfio/mlx5: Enforce a single SAVE command at a time
  vfio: Extend the device migration protocol with PRE_COPY
  ...
2022-12-15 13:12:15 -08:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e2d5570939 vfio: Fold vfio_virqfd.ko into vfio.ko
This is only 1.8k, putting it in its own module is not really
necessary. The kconfig infrastructure is still there to completely remove
it for systems that are trying for small footprint.

Put it in the main vfio.ko module now that kbuild can support multiple .c
files.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v5-fc5346cacfd4+4c482-vfio_modules_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-12-05 12:04:32 -07:00
Yi Liu
9eefba8002 vfio: Move vfio group specific code into group.c
This prepares for compiling out vfio group after vfio device cdev is
added. No vfio_group decode code should be in vfio_main.c, and neither
device->group reference should be in vfio_main.c.

No functional change is intended.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201145535.589687-11-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-05 08:56:01 -04:00
Yi Liu
8da7a0e79f vfio: Refactor dma APIs for emulated devices
To use group helpers instead of opening group related code in the
API. This prepares moving group specific code out of vfio_main.c.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221201145535.589687-10-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-05 08:56:01 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e5a9ec7e09 vfio: Make vfio_container optionally compiled
Add a kconfig CONFIG_VFIO_CONTAINER that controls compiling the container
code. If 'n' then only iommufd will provide the container service. All the
support for vfio iommu drivers, including type1, will not be built.

This allows a compilation check that no inappropriate dependencies between
the device/group and container have been created.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-02 11:52:04 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
4741f2e941 vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for emulated VFIO devices
Emulated VFIO devices are calling vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev() and
consist of all the mdev drivers.

Like the physical drivers, support for iommufd is provided by the driver
supplying the correct standard ops. Provide ops from the core that
duplicate what vfio_register_emulated_iommu_dev() does.

Emulated drivers are where it is more likely to see variation in the
iommfd support ops. For instance IDXD will probably need to setup both a
iommfd_device context linked to a PASID and an iommufd_access context to
support all their mdev operations.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-02 11:52:03 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
a4d1f91db5 vfio-iommufd: Support iommufd for physical VFIO devices
This creates the iommufd_device for the physical VFIO drivers. These are
all the drivers that are calling vfio_register_group_dev() and expect the
type1 code to setup a real iommu_domain against their parent struct
device.

The design gives the driver a choice in how it gets connected to iommufd
by providing bind_iommufd/unbind_iommufd/attach_ioas callbacks to
implement as required. The core code provides three default callbacks for
physical mode using a real iommu_domain. This is suitable for drivers
using vfio_register_group_dev()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-02 11:52:03 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
2a3dab19a0 vfio-iommufd: Allow iommufd to be used in place of a container fd
This makes VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER accept both a vfio container FD and an
iommufd.

In iommufd mode an IOAS will exist after the SET_CONTAINER, but it will
not be attached to any groups.

For VFIO this means that the VFIO_GROUP_GET_STATUS and
VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE works subtly differently. With the container FD
the iommu_group_claim_dma_owner() is done during SET_CONTAINER but for
IOMMUFD this is done during VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD. Meaning that
VFIO_GROUP_FLAGS_VIABLE could be set but GET_DEVICE_FD will fail due to
viability.

As GET_DEVICE_FD can fail for many reasons already this is not expected to
be a meaningful difference.

Reorganize the tests for if the group has an assigned container or iommu
into a vfio_group_has_iommu() function and consolidate all the duplicated
WARN_ON's etc related to this.

Call container functions only if a container is actually present on the
group.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-02 11:52:03 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
0d8227b622 vfio: Use IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY for vfio_file_enforced_coherent()
iommufd doesn't establish the iommu_domains until after the device FD is
opened, even if the container has been set. This design is part of moving
away from the group centric iommu APIs.

This is fine, except that the normal sequence of establishing the kvm
wbinvd won't work:

   group = open("/dev/vfio/XX")
   ioctl(group, VFIO_GROUP_SET_CONTAINER)
   ioctl(kvm, KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD)
   ioctl(group, VFIO_GROUP_GET_DEVICE_FD)

As the domains don't start existing until GET_DEVICE_FD. Further,
GET_DEVICE_FD requires that KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_ADD already be done as that
is what sets the group->kvm and thus device->kvm for the driver to use
during open.

Now that we have device centric cap ops and the new
IOMMU_CAP_ENFORCE_CACHE_COHERENCY we know what the iommu_domain will be
capable of without having to create it. Use this to compute
vfio_file_enforced_coherent() and resolve the ordering problems.

VFIO always tries to upgrade domains to enforce cache coherency, it never
attaches a device that supports enforce cache coherency to a less capable
domain, so the cap test is a sufficient proxy for the ultimate
outcome. iommufd also ensures that devices that set the cap will be
connected to enforcing domains.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-02 11:52:03 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
04f930c3e4 vfio: Rename vfio_device_assign/unassign_container()
These functions don't really assign anything anymore, they just increment
some refcounts and do a sanity check. Call them
vfio_group_[un]use_container()

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v4-42cd2eb0e3eb+335a-vfio_iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Lixiao Yang <lixiao.yang@intel.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Yu He <yu.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
2022-12-02 11:52:03 -04:00
Jason Gunthorpe
3dd59a7dcb vfio: Make the group FD disassociate from the iommu_group
Allow the vfio_group struct to exist with a NULL iommu_group pointer. When
the pointer is NULL the vfio_group users promise not to touch the
iommu_group. This allows a driver to be hot unplugged while userspace is
keeping the group FD open.

Remove all the code waiting for the group FD to close.

This fixes a userspace regression where we learned that virtnodedevd
leaves a group FD open even though the /dev/ node for it has been deleted
and all the drivers for it unplugged.

Fixes: ca5f21b257 ("vfio: Follow a strict lifetime for struct iommu_group")
Reported-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3-v2-15417f29324e+1c-vfio_group_disassociate_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-10-07 08:10:52 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
c82e81ab25 vfio: Change vfio_group->group_rwsem to a mutex
These days not much is using the read side:
 - device first open
 - ioctl_get_status
 - device FD release
 - check enforced_coherent

None of this is performance, so just make it into a normal mutex.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v1-917e3647f123+b1a-vfio_group_users_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 12:06:58 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
912b74d26c vfio: Remove the vfio_group->users and users_comp
Kevin points out that the users is really just tracking if
group->opened_file is set, so we can simplify this code to a wait_queue
that looks for !opened_file under the group_rwsem.

Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-917e3647f123+b1a-vfio_group_users_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-10-04 12:06:58 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
ca5f21b257 vfio: Follow a strict lifetime for struct iommu_group
The iommu_group comes from the struct device that a driver has been bound
to and then created a struct vfio_device against. To keep the iommu layer
sane we want to have a simple rule that only an attached driver should be
using the iommu API. Particularly only an attached driver should hold
ownership.

In VFIO's case since it uses the group APIs and it shares between
different drivers it is a bit more complicated, but the principle still
holds.

Solve this by waiting for all users of the vfio_group to stop before
allowing vfio_unregister_group_dev() to complete. This is done with a new
completion to know when the users go away and an additional refcount to
keep track of how many device drivers are sharing the vfio group. The last
driver to be unregistered will clean up the group.

This solves crashes in the S390 iommu driver that come because VFIO ends
up racing releasing ownership (which attaches the default iommu_domain to
the device) with the removal of that same device from the iommu
driver. This is a side case that iommu drivers should not have to cope
with.

   iommu driver failed to attach the default/blocking domain
   WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5082 at drivers/iommu/iommu.c:1961 iommu_detach_group+0x6c/0x80
   Modules linked in: macvtap macvlan tap vfio_pci vfio_pci_core irqbypass vfio_virqfd kvm nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_inet nf_reject_ipv4 nf_reject_ipv6 nft_reject nft_ct nft_chain_nat nf_nat nf_conntrack nf_defrag_ipv6 nf_defrag_ipv4 ip_set nf_tables nfnetlink mlx5_ib sunrpc ib_uverbs ism smc uvdevice ib_core s390_trng eadm_sch tape_3590 tape tape_class vfio_ccw mdev vfio_iommu_type1 vfio zcrypt_cex4 sch_fq_codel configfs ghash_s390 prng chacha_s390 libchacha aes_s390 mlx5_core des_s390 libdes sha3_512_s390 nvme sha3_256_s390 sha512_s390 sha256_s390 sha1_s390 sha_common nvme_core zfcp scsi_transport_fc pkey zcrypt rng_core autofs4
   CPU: 0 PID: 5082 Comm: qemu-system-s39 Tainted: G        W          6.0.0-rc3 #5
   Hardware name: IBM 3931 A01 782 (LPAR)
   Krnl PSW : 0704c00180000000 000000095bb10d28 (iommu_detach_group+0x70/0x80)
              R:0 T:1 IO:1 EX:1 Key:0 M:1 W:0 P:0 AS:3 CC:0 PM:0 RI:0 EA:3
   Krnl GPRS: 0000000000000001 0000000900000027 0000000000000039 000000095c97ffe0
              00000000fffeffff 00000009fc290000 00000000af1fda50 00000000af590b58
              00000000af1fdaf0 0000000135c7a320 0000000135e52258 0000000135e52200
              00000000a29e8000 00000000af590b40 000000095bb10d24 0000038004b13c98
   Krnl Code: 000000095bb10d18: c020003d56fc        larl    %r2,000000095c2bbb10
                          000000095bb10d1e: c0e50019d901        brasl   %r14,000000095be4bf20
                         #000000095bb10d24: af000000            mc      0,0
                         >000000095bb10d28: b904002a            lgr     %r2,%r10
                          000000095bb10d2c: ebaff0a00004        lmg     %r10,%r15,160(%r15)
                          000000095bb10d32: c0f4001aa867        brcl    15,000000095be65e00
                          000000095bb10d38: c004002168e0        brcl    0,000000095bf3def8
                          000000095bb10d3e: eb6ff0480024        stmg    %r6,%r15,72(%r15)
   Call Trace:
    [<000000095bb10d28>] iommu_detach_group+0x70/0x80
   ([<000000095bb10d24>] iommu_detach_group+0x6c/0x80)
    [<000003ff80243b0e>] vfio_iommu_type1_detach_group+0x136/0x6c8 [vfio_iommu_type1]
    [<000003ff80137780>] __vfio_group_unset_container+0x58/0x158 [vfio]
    [<000003ff80138a16>] vfio_group_fops_unl_ioctl+0x1b6/0x210 [vfio]
   pci 0004:00:00.0: Removing from iommu group 4
    [<000000095b5b62e8>] __s390x_sys_ioctl+0xc0/0x100
    [<000000095be5d3b4>] __do_syscall+0x1d4/0x200
    [<000000095be6c072>] system_call+0x82/0xb0
   Last Breaking-Event-Address:
    [<000000095be4bf80>] __warn_printk+0x60/0x68

It indicates that domain->ops->attach_dev() failed because the driver has
already passed the point of destructing the device.

Fixes: 9ac8545199 ("iommu: Fix use-after-free in iommu_release_device")
Reported-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-a3c5f4429e2a+55-iommu_group_lifetime_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-27 09:01:23 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
cdc71fe4ec vfio: Move container code into drivers/vfio/container.c
All the functions that dereference struct vfio_container are moved into
container.c.

Simple code motion, no functional change.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v3-297af71838d2+b9-vfio_container_split_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 15:46:06 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
e3bb4de0a0 vfio: Add header guards and includes to drivers/vfio/vfio.h
As is normal for headers.

Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v3-297af71838d2+b9-vfio_container_split_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 15:46:06 -06:00
Nicolin Chen
34a255e676 vfio: Replace phys_pfn with pages for vfio_pin_pages()
Most of the callers of vfio_pin_pages() want "struct page *" and the
low-level mm code to pin pages returns a list of "struct page *" too.
So there's no gain in converting "struct page *" to PFN in between.

Replace the output parameter "phys_pfn" list with a "pages" list, to
simplify callers. This also allows us to replace the vfio_iommu_type1
implementation with a more efficient one.

And drop the pfn_valid check in the gvt code, as there is no need to
do such a check at a page-backed struct page pointer.

For now, also update vfio_iommu_type1 to fit this new parameter too.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220723020256.30081-11-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-07-25 13:41:22 -06:00
Nicolin Chen
44abdd1646 vfio: Pass in starting IOVA to vfio_pin/unpin_pages API
The vfio_pin/unpin_pages() so far accepted arrays of PFNs of user IOVA.
Among all three callers, there was only one caller possibly passing in
a non-contiguous PFN list, which is now ensured to have contiguous PFN
inputs too.

Pass in the starting address with "iova" alone to simplify things, so
callers no longer need to maintain a PFN list or to pin/unpin one page
at a time. This also allows VFIO to use more efficient implementations
of pin/unpin_pages.

For now, also update vfio_iommu_type1 to fit this new parameter too,
while keeping its input intact (being user_iova) since we don't want
to spend too much effort swapping its parameters and local variables
at that level.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220723020256.30081-6-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-07-25 13:41:22 -06:00
Nicolin Chen
e8f90717ed vfio: Make vfio_unpin_pages() return void
There's only one caller that checks its return value with a WARN_ON_ONCE,
while all other callers don't check the return value at all. Above that,
an undo function should not fail. So, simplify the API to return void by
embedding similar WARN_ONs.

Also for users to pinpoint which condition fails, separate WARN_ON lines,
yet remove the "driver->ops->unpin_pages" check, since it's unreasonable
for callers to unpin on something totally random that wasn't even pinned.
And remove NULL pointer checks for they would trigger oops vs. warnings.
Note that npage is already validated in the vfio core, thus drop the same
check in the type1 code.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Terrence Xu <terrence.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220723020256.30081-2-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-07-23 07:29:10 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
8cfc5b6075 vfio: Replace the iommu notifier with a device list
Instead of bouncing the function call to the driver op through a blocking
notifier just have the iommu layer call it directly.

Register each device that is being attached to the iommu with the lower
driver which then threads them on a linked list and calls the appropriate
driver op at the right time.

Currently the only use is if dma_unmap() is defined.

Also, fully lock all the debugging tests on the pinning path that a
dma_unmap is registered.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v4-681e038e30fd+78-vfio_unmap_notif_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 11:57:59 -06:00
Jason Gunthorpe
ce4b4657ff vfio: Replace the DMA unmapping notifier with a callback
Instead of having drivers register the notifier with explicit code just
have them provide a dma_unmap callback op in their driver ops and rely on
the core code to wire it up.

Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenyu Wang <zhenyuw@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v4-681e038e30fd+78-vfio_unmap_notif_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-07-20 11:57:59 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
c3c0fa9d94 vfio: clean up the check for mediated device in vfio_iommu_type1
Pass the group flags to ->attach_group and remove the messy check for
the bus type.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-12-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 12:46:44 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8cc02d22d7 vfio: move the vfio_iommu_driver_ops interface out of <linux/vfio.h>
Create a new private drivers/vfio/vfio.h header for the interface between
the VFIO core and the iommu drivers.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210924155705.4258-10-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 12:46:44 -06:00