Commit Graph

3830 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ff9a79307f Kbuild updates for v6.10
- Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23
 
  - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
    'dt_binding_check'
 
  - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent
    code generation
 
  - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig
 
  - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
    the .incbin directive
 
  - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
    directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
    downstream
 
  - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package
 
  - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
    profilers
 
  - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.
 
  - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig
 
  - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Avoid 'constexpr', which is a keyword in C23

 - Allow 'dtbs_check' and 'dt_compatible_check' run independently of
   'dt_binding_check'

 - Fix weak references to avoid GOT entries in position-independent code
   generation

 - Convert the last use of 'optional' property in arch/sh/Kconfig

 - Remove support for the 'optional' property in Kconfig

 - Remove support for Clang's ThinLTO caching, which does not work with
   the .incbin directive

 - Change the semantics of $(src) so it always points to the source
   directory, which fixes Makefile inconsistencies between upstream and
   downstream

 - Fix 'make tar-pkg' for RISC-V to produce a consistent package

 - Provide reasonable default coverage for objtool, sanitizers, and
   profilers

 - Remove redundant OBJECT_FILES_NON_STANDARD, KASAN_SANITIZE, etc.

 - Remove the last use of tristate choice in drivers/rapidio/Kconfig

 - Various cleanups and fixes in Kconfig

* tag 'kbuild-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (46 commits)
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in sym_check_prop()
  rapidio: remove choice for enumeration
  kconfig: lxdialog: remove initialization with A_NORMAL
  kconfig: m/nconf: merge two item_add_str() calls
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display value of bool choice
  kconfig: m/nconf: remove dead code to display children of choice members
  kconfig: gconf: show checkbox for choice correctly
  kbuild: use GCOV_PROFILE and KCSAN_SANITIZE in scripts/Makefile.modfinal
  Makefile: remove redundant tool coverage variables
  kbuild: provide reasonable defaults for tool coverage
  modules: Drop the .export_symbol section from the final modules
  kconfig: use menu_list_for_each_sym() in sym_check_choice_deps()
  kconfig: use sym_get_choice_menu() in conf_write_defconfig()
  kconfig: add sym_get_choice_menu() helper
  kconfig: turn defaults and additional prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn missing prompt for choice members into error
  kconfig: turn conf_choice() into void function
  kconfig: use linked list in sym_set_changed()
  kconfig: gconf: use MENU_CHANGED instead of SYMBOL_CHANGED
  kconfig: gconf: remove debug code
  ...
2024-05-18 12:39:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a49468240e Modules changes for v6.10-rc1
Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
 take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded execmem_alloc()
 and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers are actually used outside
 of modules. It starts with a no-functional changes API rename / placeholders
 to then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
 struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges. Archs
 now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of mm_core_init() if
 they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a known type clearly
 articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.
 
 Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future enhancements an
 immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES without MODULES now. That is
 ultimately what motiviated to pick this work up again, now with smaller goal as
 concrete stepping stone.
 
 This has been sitting on linux-next for a little less than a month, a few issues
 were found already and fixed, in particular an odd mips boot issue. Arch folks
 reviewed the code too. This is ready for wider exposure and testing.
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Merge tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux

Pull modules updates from Luis Chamberlain:
 "Finally something fun. Mike Rapoport does some cleanup to allow us to
  take out module_alloc() out of modules into a new paint shedded
  execmem_alloc() and execmem_free() so to make emphasis these helpers
  are actually used outside of modules.

  It starts with a non-functional changes API rename / placeholders to
  then allow architectures to define their requirements into a new shiny
  struct execmem_info with ranges, and requirements for those ranges.

  Archs now can intitialize this execmem_info as the last part of
  mm_core_init() if they have to diverge from the norm. Each range is a
  known type clearly articulated and spelled out in enum execmem_type.

  Although a lot of this is major cleanup and prep work for future
  enhancements an immediate clear gain is we get to enable KPROBES
  without MODULES now. That is ultimately what motiviated to pick this
  work up again, now with smaller goal as concrete stepping stone"

* tag 'modules-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mcgrof/linux:
  bpf: remove CONFIG_BPF_JIT dependency on CONFIG_MODULES of
  kprobes: remove dependency on CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: use CONFIG_EXECMEM instead of CONFIG_MODULES where appropriate
  x86/ftrace: enable dynamic ftrace without CONFIG_MODULES
  arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
  powerpc: extend execmem_params for kprobes allocations
  arm64: extend execmem_info for generated code allocations
  riscv: extend execmem_params for generated code allocations
  mm/execmem, arch: convert remaining overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm/execmem, arch: convert simple overrides of module_alloc to execmem
  mm: introduce execmem_alloc() and execmem_free()
  module: make module_memory_{alloc,free} more self-contained
  sparc: simplify module_alloc()
  nios2: define virtual address space for modules
  mips: module: rename MODULE_START to MODULES_VADDR
  arm64: module: remove unneeded call to kasan_alloc_module_shadow()
  kallsyms: replace deprecated strncpy with strscpy
  module: allow UNUSED_KSYMS_WHITELIST to be relative against objtree.
2024-05-15 14:05:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
101b7a9714 ACPI updates for 6.10-rc1
- Add EINJ CXL error types to actbl1.h (Ben Cheatham).
 
  - Add support for RAS2 table to ACPICA (Shiju Jose).
 
  - Fix various spelling mistakes in text files and code comments in
    ACPICA (Colin Ian King).
 
  - Fix spelling and typos in ACPICA (Saket Dumbre).
 
  - Modify ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER (lijun).
 
  - Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure support to ACPICA (Haibo Xu).
 
  - Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table (Hojin Nam).
 
  - Add missin increment of registered GPE count to ACPICA (Daniil
    Tatianin).
 
  - Mark new ACPICA release 20240322 (Saket Dumbre).
 
  - Add support for the AEST V2 table to ACPICA (Ruidong Tian).
 
  - Disable -Wstringop-truncation for some ACPICA code in the kernel to
    avoid a compiler warning  that is not very useful (Arnd Bergmann).
 
  - Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are
    in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix the
    Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf).
 
  - Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the
    owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner
    field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski).
 
  - Rearrange fields in several structures to effectively eliminate
    computations from container_of() in some cases (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Do some assorted cleanups of the ACPI device enumeration code (Andy
    Shevchenko).
 
  - Make the ACPI device enumeration code skip devices with _STA values
    clearly identified by the specification as invalid (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Rework the handling of the NHLT table to simplify and clarify it and
    drop some obsolete pieces (Cezary Rojewski).
 
  - Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV, TongFang
    GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx, and XMG APEX 17 M23 (Guenter Schafranek, Tamim
    Khan, Christoffer Sandberg).
 
  - Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide to the documentation related to the
    ACPI handling of device properties (Sakari Ailus).
 
  - Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks(), remove
    lefover architecture-dependent code from the ACPI NUMA handling code
    and simplify it on top of that (Robert Richter).
 
  - Add a num-cs device property to specify the number of chip selects
    for Intel Braswell to the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver and remove a
    nested CONFIG_PM #ifdef from it (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Move three x86-specific ACPI files to the x86 directory (Andy
    Shevchenko).
 
  - Mark SMO8810 accel on Dell XPS 15 9550 as always present and add a
    PNP_UART1_SKIP quirk for Lenovo Blade2 tablets (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h (Kuppuswamy
    Sathyanarayanan).
 
  - Add Lunar Lake support to the ACPI DPTF driver (Sumeet Pawnikar).
 
  - Mark the einj_driver driver's remove callback as __exit because it
    cannot get unbound via sysfs (Uwe Kleine-König).
 
  - Fix a typo in the ACPI documentation regarding the layout of sysfs
    subdirectory representing the ACPI namespace (John Watts).
 
  - Make the ACPI pfrut utility print the update_cap field during
    capability query (Chen Yu).
 
  - Add HAS_IOPORT dependencies to PNP (Niklas Schnelle).
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Merge tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These are ACPICA updates coming from the 20240322 release upstream, an
  ACPI DPTF driver update adding new platform support for it, some new
  quirks and some assorted fixes and cleanups.

  Specifics:

   - Add EINJ CXL error types to actbl1.h (Ben Cheatham)

   - Add support for RAS2 table to ACPICA (Shiju Jose)

   - Fix various spelling mistakes in text files and code comments in
     ACPICA (Colin Ian King)

   - Fix spelling and typos in ACPICA (Saket Dumbre)

   - Modify ACPI_OBJECT_COMMON_HEADER (lijun)

   - Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure support to ACPICA (Haibo Xu)

   - Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table (Hojin Nam)

   - Add missin increment of registered GPE count to ACPICA (Daniil
     Tatianin)

   - Mark new ACPICA release 20240322 (Saket Dumbre)

   - Add support for the AEST V2 table to ACPICA (Ruidong Tian)

   - Disable -Wstringop-truncation for some ACPICA code in the kernel to
     avoid a compiler warning that is not very useful (Arnd Bergmann)

   - Make the kernel indicate support for several ACPI features that are
     in fact supported to the platform firmware through _OSC and fix the
     Generic Initiator Affinity _OSC bit (Armin Wolf)

   - Make the ACPI core set the owner value for ACPI drivers, drop the
     owner setting from a number of drivers and eliminate the owner
     field from struct acpi_driver (Krzysztof Kozlowski)

   - Rearrange fields in several structures to effectively eliminate
     computations from container_of() in some cases (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Do some assorted cleanups of the ACPI device enumeration code (Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - Make the ACPI device enumeration code skip devices with _STA values
     clearly identified by the specification as invalid (Rafael Wysocki)

   - Rework the handling of the NHLT table to simplify and clarify it
     and drop some obsolete pieces (Cezary Rojewski)

   - Add ACPI IRQ override quirks for Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV,
     TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx, and XMG APEX 17 M23 (Guenter
     Schafranek, Tamim Khan, Christoffer Sandberg)

   - Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide to the documentation related to the
     ACPI handling of device properties (Sakari Ailus)

   - Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks(), remove
     lefover architecture-dependent code from the ACPI NUMA handling
     code and simplify it on top of that (Robert Richter)

   - Add a num-cs device property to specify the number of chip selects
     for Intel Braswell to the ACPI LPSS (Intel SoC) driver and remove a
     nested CONFIG_PM #ifdef from it (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Move three x86-specific ACPI files to the x86 directory (Andy
     Shevchenko)

   - Mark SMO8810 accel on Dell XPS 15 9550 as always present and add a
     PNP_UART1_SKIP quirk for Lenovo Blade2 tablets (Hans de Goede)

   - Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h (Kuppuswamy
     Sathyanarayanan)

   - Add Lunar Lake support to the ACPI DPTF driver (Sumeet Pawnikar)

   - Mark the einj_driver driver's remove callback as __exit because it
     cannot get unbound via sysfs (Uwe Kleine-König)

   - Fix a typo in the ACPI documentation regarding the layout of sysfs
     subdirectory representing the ACPI namespace (John Watts)

   - Make the ACPI pfrut utility print the update_cap field during
     capability query (Chen Yu)

   - Add HAS_IOPORT dependencies to PNP (Niklas Schnelle)"

* tag 'acpi-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (72 commits)
  ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_memory_affinity_init() into acpi_parse_memory_affinity()
  ACPI/NUMA: Squash acpi_numa_slit_init() into acpi_parse_slit()
  ACPI/NUMA: Remove architecture dependent remainings
  x86/numa: Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks()
  ACPI: video: Add backlight=native quirk for Lenovo Slim 7 16ARH7
  ACPI: scan: Avoid enumerating devices with clearly invalid _STA values
  ACPI: Move acpi_blacklisted() declaration to asm/acpi.h
  ACPI: resource: Skip IRQ override on Asus Vivobook Pro N6506MV
  ACPICA: AEST: Add support for the AEST V2 table
  ACPI: tools: pfrut: Print the update_cap field during capability query
  ACPI: property: Add reference to UEFI DSD Guide
  Documentation: firmware-guide: ACPI: Fix namespace typo
  PNP: add HAS_IOPORT dependencies
  ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on TongFang GXxHRXx and GMxHGxx
  ACPI: resource: Do IRQ override on GMxBGxx (XMG APEX 17 M23)
  ACPICA: Update acpixf.h for new ACPICA release 20240322
  ACPICA: events/evgpeinit: don't forget to increment registered GPE count
  ACPICA: Fix CXL 3.0 structure (RDPAS) in the CEDT table
  ACPICA: SRAT: Add dump and compiler support for RINTC affinity structure
  ACPICA: SRAT: Add RISC-V RINTC affinity structure
  ...
2024-05-14 13:31:24 -07:00
Mike Rapoport (IBM)
0cc2dc4902 arch: make execmem setup available regardless of CONFIG_MODULES
execmem does not depend on modules, on the contrary modules use
execmem.

To make execmem available when CONFIG_MODULES=n, for instance for
kprobes, split execmem_params initialization out from
arch/*/kernel/module.c and compile it when CONFIG_EXECMEM=y

Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
2024-05-14 00:31:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eabb6297ab x86/mm changes for v6.10:
- Fix W^X violation check false-positives in the CPA code when running as a Xen PV guest
 
  - Fix W^X violation warning false-positives in show_fault_oops()
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-mm-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix W^X violation check false-positives in the CPA code
   when running as a Xen PV guest

 - Fix W^X violation warning false-positives in show_fault_oops()

* tag 'x86-mm-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/pat: Fix W^X violation false-positives when running as Xen PV guest
  x86/pat: Restructure _lookup_address_cpa()
  x86/mm: Use lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() in show_fault_oops()
  x86/pat: Introduce lookup_address_in_pgd_attr()
2024-05-13 19:02:49 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ecd83bcbed x86/cpu changes for v6.10:
- Rework the x86 CPU vendor/family/model code: introduce the 'VFM'
    value that is an 8+8+8 bit concatenation of the vendor/family/model
    value, and add macros that work on VFM values. This simplifies the
    addition of new Intel models & families, and simplifies existing
    enumeration & quirk code.
 
  - Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf, to better parse topology
    information.
 
  - Optimize the NUMA allocation layout of more per-CPU data structures
 
  - Improve the workaround for AMD erratum 1386
 
  - Clear TME from /proc/cpuinfo as well, when disabled by the firmware
 
  - Improve x86 self-tests
 
  - Extend the mce_record tracepoint with the ::ppin and ::microcode fields
 
  - Implement recovery for MCE errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode
 
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cpu-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cpu updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Rework the x86 CPU vendor/family/model code: introduce the 'VFM'
   value that is an 8+8+8 bit concatenation of the vendor/family/model
   value, and add macros that work on VFM values. This simplifies the
   addition of new Intel models & families, and simplifies existing
   enumeration & quirk code.

 - Add support for the AMD 0x80000026 leaf, to better parse topology
   information

 - Optimize the NUMA allocation layout of more per-CPU data structures

 - Improve the workaround for AMD erratum 1386

 - Clear TME from /proc/cpuinfo as well, when disabled by the firmware

 - Improve x86 self-tests

 - Extend the mce_record tracepoint with the ::ppin and ::microcode fields

 - Implement recovery for MCE errors in TDX/SEAM non-root mode

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-cpu-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (34 commits)
  x86/mm: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/tsc_msr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/tsc: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/resctrl: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/microcode/intel: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/mce: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu/intel_epb: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/aperfmperf: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/apic: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/msr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/intel/pt: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/lbr: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  perf/x86/intel/cstate: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/bugs: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/bugs: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
  x86/cpu/vfm: Update arch/x86/include/asm/intel-family.h
  x86/cpu/vfm: Add new macros to work with (vendor/family/model) values
  ...
2024-05-13 18:44:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
c4273a6692 x86/cleanups changes for v6.10:
- Fix function prototypes to address clang function type cast
    warnings in the math-emu code
 
  - Reorder definitions in <asm/msr-index.h>
 
  - Remove unused code
 
  - Fix typos
 
  - Simplify #include sections
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 cleanups from Ingo Molnar:

 - Fix function prototypes to address clang function type cast
   warnings in the math-emu code

 - Reorder definitions in <asm/msr-index.h>

 - Remove unused code

 - Fix typos

 - Simplify #include sections

* tag 'x86-cleanups-2024-05-13' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/pci/ce4100: Remove unused 'struct sim_reg_op'
  x86/msr: Move ARCH_CAP_XAPIC_DISABLE bit definition to its rightful place
  x86/math-emu: Fix function cast warnings
  x86/extable: Remove unused fixup type EX_TYPE_COPY
  x86/rtc: Remove unused intel-mid.h
  x86/32: Remove unused IA32_STACK_TOP and two externs
  x86/head: Simplify relative include path to xen-head.S
  x86/fred: Fix typo in Kconfig description
  x86/syscall/compat: Remove ia32_unistd.h
  x86/syscall/compat: Remove unused macro __SYSCALL_ia32_NR
  x86/virt/tdx: Remove duplicate include
  x86/xen: Remove duplicate #include
2024-05-13 18:21:24 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
b1992c3772 kbuild: use $(src) instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for source directory
Kbuild conventionally uses $(obj)/ for generated files, and $(src)/ for
checked-in source files. It is merely a convention without any functional
difference. In fact, $(obj) and $(src) are exactly the same, as defined
in scripts/Makefile.build:

    src := $(obj)

When the kernel is built in a separate output directory, $(src) does
not accurately reflect the source directory location. While Kbuild
resolves this discrepancy by specifying VPATH=$(srctree) to search for
source files, it does not cover all cases. For example, when adding a
header search path for local headers, -I$(srctree)/$(src) is typically
passed to the compiler.

This introduces inconsistency between upstream and downstream Makefiles
because $(src) is used instead of $(srctree)/$(src) for the latter.

To address this inconsistency, this commit changes the semantics of
$(src) so that it always points to the directory in the source tree.

Going forward, the variables used in Makefiles will have the following
meanings:

  $(obj)     - directory in the object tree
  $(src)     - directory in the source tree  (changed by this commit)
  $(objtree) - the top of the kernel object tree
  $(srctree) - the top of the kernel source tree

Consequently, $(srctree)/$(src) in upstream Makefiles need to be replaced
with $(src).

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2024-05-10 04:34:52 +09:00
Ryan Roberts
3a5a8d343e mm: fix race between __split_huge_pmd_locked() and GUP-fast
__split_huge_pmd_locked() can be called for a present THP, devmap or
(non-present) migration entry.  It calls pmdp_invalidate() unconditionally
on the pmdp and only determines if it is present or not based on the
returned old pmd.  This is a problem for the migration entry case because
pmd_mkinvalid(), called by pmdp_invalidate() must only be called for a
present pmd.

On arm64 at least, pmd_mkinvalid() will mark the pmd such that any future
call to pmd_present() will return true.  And therefore any lockless
pgtable walker could see the migration entry pmd in this state and start
interpretting the fields as if it were present, leading to BadThings (TM).
GUP-fast appears to be one such lockless pgtable walker.

x86 does not suffer the above problem, but instead pmd_mkinvalid() will
corrupt the offset field of the swap entry within the swap pte.  See link
below for discussion of that problem.

Fix all of this by only calling pmdp_invalidate() for a present pmd.  And
for good measure let's add a warning to all implementations of
pmdp_invalidate[_ad]().  I've manually reviewed all other
pmdp_invalidate[_ad]() call sites and believe all others to be conformant.

This is a theoretical bug found during code review.  I don't have any test
case to trigger it in practice.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240501143310.1381675-1-ryan.roberts@arm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0dd7827a-6334-439a-8fd0-43c98e6af22b@arm.com/
Fixes: 84c3fc4e9c ("mm: thp: check pmd migration entry in common path")
Signed-off-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-07 10:37:00 -07:00
Robert Richter
f9f67e5adc x86/numa: Fix SRAT lookup of CFMWS ranges with numa_fill_memblks()
For configurations that have the kconfig option NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO
disabled, numa_fill_memblks() only returns with NUMA_NO_MEMBLK (-1).
SRAT lookup fails then because an existing SRAT memory range cannot be
found for a CFMWS address range. This causes the addition of a
duplicate numa_memblk with a different node id and a subsequent page
fault and kernel crash during boot.

Fix this by making numa_fill_memblks() always available regardless of
NUMA_KEEP_MEMINFO.

As Dan suggested, the fix is implemented to remove numa_fill_memblks()
from sparsemem.h and alos using __weak for the function.

Note that the issue was initially introduced with [1]. But since
phys_to_target_node() was originally used that returned the valid node
0, an additional numa_memblk was not added. Though, the node id was
wrong too, a message is seen then in the logs:

 kernel/numa.c:  pr_info_once("Unknown target node for memory at 0x%llx, assuming node 0\n",

[1] commit fd49f99c18 ("ACPI: NUMA: Add a node and memblk for each
    CFMWS not in SRAT")

Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/66271b0072317_69102944c@dwillia2-xfh.jf.intel.com.notmuch/
Fixes: 8f10046799 ("ACPI/NUMA: Apply SRAT proximity domain to entire CFMWS window")
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Alison Schofield <alison.schofield@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <rrichter@amd.com>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2024-05-07 13:47:15 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
29ae7d96d1 mm: pass VMA instead of MM to follow_pte()
... and centralize the VM_IO/VM_PFNMAP sanity check in there. We'll
now also perform these sanity checks for direct follow_pte()
invocations.

For generic_access_phys(), we might now check multiple times: nothing to
worry about, really.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240410155527.474777-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>	[KVM]
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Yonghua Huang <yonghua.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-05-05 17:53:27 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
02b670c1f8 x86/mm: Remove broken vsyscall emulation code from the page fault code
The syzbot-reported stack trace from hell in this discussion thread
actually has three nested page faults:

  https://lore.kernel.org/r/000000000000d5f4fc0616e816d4@google.com

... and I think that's actually the important thing here:

 - the first page fault is from user space, and triggers the vsyscall
   emulation.

 - the second page fault is from __do_sys_gettimeofday(), and that should
   just have caused the exception that then sets the return value to
   -EFAULT

 - the third nested page fault is due to _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore() ->
   preempt_schedule() -> trace_sched_switch(), which then causes a BPF
   trace program to run, which does that bpf_probe_read_compat(), which
   causes that page fault under pagefault_disable().

It's quite the nasty backtrace, and there's a lot going on.

The problem is literally the vsyscall emulation, which sets

        current->thread.sig_on_uaccess_err = 1;

and that causes the fixup_exception() code to send the signal *despite* the
exception being caught.

And I think that is in fact completely bogus.  It's completely bogus
exactly because it sends that signal even when it *shouldn't* be sent -
like for the BPF user mode trace gathering.

In other words, I think the whole "sig_on_uaccess_err" thing is entirely
broken, because it makes any nested page-faults do all the wrong things.

Now, arguably, I don't think anybody should enable vsyscall emulation any
more, but this test case clearly does.

I think we should just make the "send SIGSEGV" be something that the
vsyscall emulation does on its own, not this broken per-thread state for
something that isn't actually per thread.

The x86 page fault code actually tried to deal with the "incorrect nesting"
by having that:

                if (in_interrupt())
                        return;

which ignores the sig_on_uaccess_err case when it happens in interrupts,
but as shown by this example, these nested page faults do not need to be
about interrupts at all.

IOW, I think the only right thing is to remove that horrendously broken
code.

The attached patch looks like the ObviouslyCorrect(tm) thing to do.

NOTE! This broken code goes back to this commit in 2011:

  4fc3490114 ("x86-64: Set siginfo and context on vsyscall emulation faults")

... and back then the reason was to get all the siginfo details right.
Honestly, I do not for a moment believe that it's worth getting the siginfo
details right here, but part of the commit says:

    This fixes issues with UML when vsyscall=emulate.

... and so my patch to remove this garbage will probably break UML in this
situation.

I do not believe that anybody should be running with vsyscall=emulate in
2024 in the first place, much less if you are doing things like UML. But
let's see if somebody screams.

Reported-and-tested-by: syzbot+83e7f982ca045ab4405c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/CAHk-=wh9D6f7HUkDgZHKmDCHUQmp+Co89GP+b8+z+G56BKeyNg@mail.gmail.com
2024-05-01 09:41:43 +02:00
Ashish Kalra
400fea4b96 x86/sev: Add callback to apply RMP table fixups for kexec
Handle cases where the RMP table placement in the BIOS is not 2M aligned
and the kexec-ed kernel could try to allocate from within that chunk
which then causes a fatal RMP fault.

The kexec failure is illustrated below:

  SEV-SNP: RMP table physical range [0x0000007ffe800000 - 0x000000807f0fffff]
  BIOS-provided physical RAM map:
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000000000000000-0x000000000008efff] usable
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000000008f000-0x000000000008ffff] ACPI NVS
  ...
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000004080000000-0x0000007ffe7fffff] usable
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x0000007ffe800000-0x000000807f0fffff] reserved
  BIOS-e820: [mem 0x000000807f100000-0x000000807f1fefff] usable

As seen here in the e820 memory map, the end range of the RMP table is not
aligned to 2MB and not reserved but it is usable as RAM.

Subsequently, kexec -s (KEXEC_FILE_LOAD syscall) loads it's purgatory
code and boot_param, command line and other setup data into this RAM
region as seen in the kexec logs below, which leads to fatal RMP fault
during kexec boot.

  Loaded purgatory at 0x807f1fa000
  Loaded boot_param, command line and misc at 0x807f1f8000 bufsz=0x1350 memsz=0x2000
  Loaded 64bit kernel at 0x7ffae00000 bufsz=0xd06200 memsz=0x3894000
  Loaded initrd at 0x7ff6c89000 bufsz=0x4176014 memsz=0x4176014
  E820 memmap:
  0000000000000000-000000000008efff (1)
  000000000008f000-000000000008ffff (4)
  0000000000090000-000000000009ffff (1)
  ...
  0000004080000000-0000007ffe7fffff (1)
  0000007ffe800000-000000807f0fffff (2)
  000000807f100000-000000807f1fefff (1)
  000000807f1ff000-000000807fffffff (2)
  nr_segments = 4
  segment[0]: buf=0x00000000e626d1a2 bufsz=0x4000 mem=0x807f1fa000 memsz=0x5000
  segment[1]: buf=0x0000000029c67bd6 bufsz=0x1350 mem=0x807f1f8000 memsz=0x2000
  segment[2]: buf=0x0000000045c60183 bufsz=0xd06200 mem=0x7ffae00000 memsz=0x3894000
  segment[3]: buf=0x000000006e54f08d bufsz=0x4176014 mem=0x7ff6c89000 memsz=0x4177000
  kexec_file_load: type:0, start:0x807f1fa150 head:0x1184d0002 flags:0x0

Check if RMP table start and end physical range in the e820 tables are
not aligned to 2MB and in that case map this range to reserved in all
the three e820 tables.

  [ bp: Massage. ]

Fixes: c3b86e61b7 ("x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature")
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <ashish.kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/df6e995ff88565262c2c7c69964883ff8aa6fc30.1714090302.git.ashish.kalra@amd.com
2024-04-29 11:21:09 +02:00
Tony Luck
2eda374e88 x86/mm: Switch to new Intel CPU model defines
New CPU #defines encode vendor and family as well as model.

[ dhansen: vertically align 0's in invlpg_miss_ids[] ]

Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240424181518.41946-1-tony.luck%40intel.com
2024-04-29 10:31:36 +02:00
Kefeng Wang
bc7996c864 x86: mm: accelerate pagefault when badaccess
The access_error() of vma is already checked under per-VMA lock, if it is
a bad access, directly handle error, no need to retry with mmap_lock
again.  In order to release the correct lock, pass the mm_struct into
bad_area_access_error().  If mm is NULL, release vma lock, or release
mmap_lock.  Since the page faut is handled under per-VMA lock, count it as
a vma lock event with VMA_LOCK_SUCCESS.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403083805.1818160-8-wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com
Reviewed-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: Alexander Gordeev <agordeev@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:40 -07:00
Rick Edgecombe
b80fa3cbb7 treewide: use initializer for struct vm_unmapped_area_info
Future changes will need to add a new member to struct
vm_unmapped_area_info.  This would cause trouble for any call site that
doesn't initialize the struct.  Currently every caller sets each member
manually, so if new ones are added they will be uninitialized and the core
code parsing the struct will see garbage in the new member.

It could be possible to initialize the new member manually to 0 at each
call site.  This and a couple other options were discussed.  Having some
struct vm_unmapped_area_info instances not zero initialized will put those
sites at risk of feeding garbage into vm_unmapped_area(), if the
convention is to zero initialize the struct and any new field addition
missed a call site that initializes each field manually.  So it is useful
to do things similar across the kernel.

The consensus (see links) was that in general the best way to accomplish
taking into account both code cleanliness and minimizing the chance of
introducing bugs, was to do C99 static initialization.  As in: struct
vm_unmapped_area_info info = {};

With this method of initialization, the whole struct will be zero
initialized, and any statements setting fields to zero will be unneeded. 
The change should not leave cleanup at the call sides.

While iterating though the possible solutions a few archs kindly acked
other variations that still zero initialized the struct.  These sites have
been modified in previous changes using the pattern acked by the
respective arch.

So to be reduce the chance of bugs via uninitialized fields, perform a
tree wide change using the consensus for the best general way to do this
change.  Use C99 static initializing to zero the struct and remove and
statements that simply set members to zero.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-11-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202402280912.33AEE7A9CF@keescook/#t
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/j7bfvig3gew3qruouxrh7z7ehjjafrgkbcmg6tcghhfh3rhmzi@wzlcoecgy5rs/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ec3e377a-c0a0-4dd3-9cb9-96517e54d17e@csgroup.eu/
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:27 -07:00
Rick Edgecombe
529ce23a76 mm: switch mm->get_unmapped_area() to a flag
The mm_struct contains a function pointer *get_unmapped_area(), which is
set to either arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown()
during the initialization of the mm.

Since the function pointer only ever points to two functions that are
named the same across all arch's, a function pointer is not really
required.  In addition future changes will want to add versions of the
functions that take additional arguments.  So to save a pointers worth of
bytes in mm_struct, and prevent adding additional function pointers to
mm_struct in future changes, remove it and keep the information about
which get_unmapped_area() to use in a flag.

Add the new flag to MMF_INIT_MASK so it doesn't get clobbered on fork by
mmf_init_flags().  Most MM flags get clobbered on fork.  In the
pre-existing behavior mm->get_unmapped_area() would get copied to the new
mm in dup_mm(), so not clobbering the flag preserves the existing behavior
around inheriting the topdown-ness.

Introduce a helper, mm_get_unmapped_area(), to easily convert code that
refers to the old function pointer to instead select and call either
arch_get_unmapped_area() or arch_get_unmapped_area_topdown() based on the
flag.  Then drop the mm->get_unmapped_area() function pointer.  Leave the
get_unmapped_area() pointer in struct file_operations alone.  The main
purpose of this change is to reorganize in preparation for future changes,
but it also converts the calls of mm->get_unmapped_area() from indirect
branches into a direct ones.

The stress-ng bigheap benchmark calls realloc a lot, which calls through
get_unmapped_area() in the kernel.  On x86, the change yielded a ~1%
improvement there on a retpoline config.

In testing a few x86 configs, removing the pointer unfortunately didn't
result in any actual size reductions in the compiled layout of mm_struct. 
But depending on compiler or arch alignment requirements, the change could
shrink the size of mm_struct.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240326021656.202649-3-rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Aneesh Kumar K.V <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Cc: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: "James E.J. Bottomley" <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Naveen N. Rao <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:25 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
5b34b76cb0 mm: move follow_phys to arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c
follow_phys is only used by two callers in arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c. 
Move it there and hardcode the two arguments that get the same values
passed by both callers.

[david@redhat.com: conflict resolutions]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-4-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240324234542.2038726-4-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Fei Li <fei1.li@intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:12 -07:00
Baoquan He
fdb022f6e9 x86: remove unneeded memblock_find_dma_reserve()
Patch series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor free_area_init_core()".

In function free_area_init_core(), the code calculating
zone->managed_pages and the subtracting dma_reserve from DMA zone looks
very confusing.

From git history, the code calculating zone->managed_pages was for
zone->present_pages originally.  The early rough assignment is for
optimize zone's pcp and water mark setting.  Later, managed_pages was
introduced into zone to represent the number of managed pages by buddy. 
Now, zone->managed_pages is zeroed out and reset in mem_init() when
calling memblock_free_all().  zone's pcp and wmark setting relying on
actual zone->managed_pages are done later than mem_init() invocation.  So
we don't need rush to early calculate and set zone->managed_pages, just
set it as zone->present_pages, will adjust it in mem_init().

And also add a new function calc_nr_kernel_pages() to count up free but
not reserved pages in memblock, then assign it to nr_all_pages and
nr_kernel_pages after memmap pages are allocated.


This patch (of 6):

Variable dma_reserve and its usage was introduced in commit 0e0b864e06
("[PATCH] Account for memmap and optionally the kernel image as holes"). 
Its original purpose was to accounting for the reserved pages in DMA zone
to make DMA zone's watermarks calculation more accurate on x86.

However, currently there's zone->managed_pages to account for all
available pages for buddy, zone->present_pages to account for all present
physical pages in zone.  What is more important, on x86, calculating and
setting the zone->managed_pages is a temporary move, all zone's
managed_pages will be zeroed out and reset to the actual value according
to how many pages are added to buddy allocator in mem_init().  Before
mem_init(), no buddy alloction is requested.  And zone's pcp and watermark
setting are all done after mem_init().  So, no need to worry about the DMA
zone's setting accuracy during free_area_init().

Hence, remove memblock_find_dma_reserve() to stop calculating and
setting dma_reserve.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-1-bhe@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240325145646.1044760-2-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:10 -07:00
Kent Overstreet
0069455bcb fix missing vmalloc.h includes
Patch series "Memory allocation profiling", v6.

Overview:
Low overhead [1] per-callsite memory allocation profiling. Not just for
debug kernels, overhead low enough to be deployed in production.

Example output:
  root@moria-kvm:~# sort -rn /proc/allocinfo
   127664128    31168 mm/page_ext.c:270 func:alloc_page_ext
    56373248     4737 mm/slub.c:2259 func:alloc_slab_page
    14880768     3633 mm/readahead.c:247 func:page_cache_ra_unbounded
    14417920     3520 mm/mm_init.c:2530 func:alloc_large_system_hash
    13377536      234 block/blk-mq.c:3421 func:blk_mq_alloc_rqs
    11718656     2861 mm/filemap.c:1919 func:__filemap_get_folio
     9192960     2800 kernel/fork.c:307 func:alloc_thread_stack_node
     4206592        4 net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_core.c:2567 func:nf_ct_alloc_hashtable
     4136960     1010 drivers/staging/ctagmod/ctagmod.c:20 [ctagmod] func:ctagmod_start
     3940352      962 mm/memory.c:4214 func:alloc_anon_folio
     2894464    22613 fs/kernfs/dir.c:615 func:__kernfs_new_node
     ...

Usage:
kconfig options:
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_ENABLED_BY_DEFAULT
 - CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_DEBUG
   adds warnings for allocations that weren't accounted because of a
   missing annotation

sysctl:
  /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling

Runtime info:
  /proc/allocinfo

Notes:

[1]: Overhead
To measure the overhead we are comparing the following configurations:
(1) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=n
(2) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)
(3) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y)
(4) Enabled at runtime (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n && /proc/sys/vm/mem_profiling=1)
(5) Baseline with CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y && allocating with __GFP_ACCOUNT
(6) Disabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=n)  && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y
(7) Enabled by default (CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING=y &&
    CONFIG_MEM_ALLOC_PROFILING_BY_DEFAULT=y) && CONFIG_MEMCG_KMEM=y

Performance overhead:
To evaluate performance we implemented an in-kernel test executing
multiple get_free_page/free_page and kmalloc/kfree calls with allocation
sizes growing from 8 to 240 bytes with CPU frequency set to max and CPU
affinity set to a specific CPU to minimize the noise. Below are results
from running the test on Ubuntu 22.04.2 LTS with 6.8.0-rc1 kernel on
56 core Intel Xeon:

                        kmalloc                 pgalloc
(1 baseline)            6.764s                  16.902s
(2 default disabled)    6.793s  (+0.43%)        17.007s (+0.62%)
(3 default enabled)     7.197s  (+6.40%)        23.666s (+40.02%)
(4 runtime enabled)     7.405s  (+9.48%)        23.901s (+41.41%)
(5 memcg)               13.388s (+97.94%)       48.460s (+186.71%)
(6 def disabled+memcg)  13.332s (+97.10%)       48.105s (+184.61%)
(7 def enabled+memcg)   13.446s (+98.78%)       54.963s (+225.18%)

Memory overhead:
Kernel size:

   text           data        bss         dec         diff
(1) 26515311	      18890222    17018880    62424413
(2) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(3) 26524724	      19423818    16740352    62688894    264481
(4) 26524728	      19423818    16740352    62688898    264485
(5) 26541782	      18964374    16957440    62463596    39183

Memory consumption on a 56 core Intel CPU with 125GB of memory:
Code tags:           192 kB
PageExts:         262144 kB (256MB)
SlabExts:           9876 kB (9.6MB)
PcpuExts:            512 kB (0.5MB)

Total overhead is 0.2% of total memory.

Benchmarks:

Hackbench tests run 100 times:
hackbench -s 512 -l 200 -g 15 -f 25 -P
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   0.3543         0.3559 (+0.0016)             0.3566 (+0.0023)
stdev 0.0137         0.0188                       0.0077


hackbench -l 10000
      baseline       disabled profiling           enabled profiling
avg   6.4218         6.4306 (+0.0088)             6.5077 (+0.0859)
stdev 0.0933         0.0286                       0.0489

stress-ng tests:
stress-ng --class memory --seq 4 -t 60
stress-ng --class cpu --seq 4 -t 60
Results posted at: https://evilpiepirate.org/~kent/memalloc_prof_v4_stress-ng/

[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240306182440.2003814-1-surenb@google.com/


This patch (of 37):

The next patch drops vmalloc.h from a system header in order to fix a
circular dependency; this adds it to all the files that were pulling it in
implicitly.

[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: fix arch/alpha/lib/memcpy.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240327002152.3339937-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[surenb@google.com: fix arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402180933.1663992-1-surenb@google.com
[kent.overstreet@linux.dev: a few places were depending on sizes.h]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404034744.1664840-1-kent.overstreet@linux.dev
[arnd@arndb.de: fix mm/kasan/hw_tags.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240404124435.3121534-1-arnd@kernel.org
[surenb@google.com: fix arc build]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240405225115.431056-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-1-surenb@google.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240321163705.3067592-2-surenb@google.com
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Alexander Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Alex Gaynor <alex.gaynor@gmail.com>
Cc: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Cc: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Cc: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Cc: "Björn Roy Baron" <bjorn3_gh@protonmail.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: Dennis Zhou <dennis@kernel.org>
Cc: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Cc: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Wedson Almeida Filho <wedsonaf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:49 -07:00
Peter Xu
9636f055da mm/treewide: remove pXd_huge()
This API is not used anymore, drop it for the whole tree.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-13-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:47 -07:00
Peter Xu
1965e933dd mm/treewide: replace pXd_huge() with pXd_leaf()
Now after we're sure all pXd_huge() definitions are the same as pXd_leaf(),
reuse it.  Luckily, pXd_huge() isn't widely used.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-12-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:46 -07:00
Peter Xu
d0973cb9b4 mm/x86: change pXd_huge() behavior to exclude swap entries
This patch partly reverts below commits:

3a194f3f8a ("mm/hugetlb: make pud_huge() and follow_huge_pud() aware of non-present pud entry")
cbef8478be ("mm/hugetlb: pmd_huge() returns true for non-present hugepage")

Right now, pXd_huge() definition across kernel is unclear. We have two
groups that think differently on swap entries:

  - x86/sparc:     Allow pXd_huge() to accept swap entries
  - all the rest:  Doesn't allow pXd_huge() to accept swap entries

This is so confusing.  Since the sparc helpers seem to be added in 2016,
which is after x86's (2015), so sparc could have followed a trend.  x86
proposed such swap handling in 2015 to resolve hugetlb swap entries hit in
GUP, but now GUP guards swap entries with !pXd_present() in all layers so
we should be safe.

We should define this API properly, one way or another, rather than keep
them defined differently across archs.

Gut feeling tells me that pXd_huge() shouldn't include swap entries, and it
turns out that I am not the only one thinking so, the question was raised
when the current pmd_huge() for x86 was proposed by Ville Syrjälä:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2WQ7I4LXh8iUIRd@intel.com/

  I might also be missing something obvious, but why is it even necessary
  to treat PRESENT==0+PSE==0 as a huge entry?

It is also questioned when Jason Gunthorpe reviewed the other patchset on
swap entry handlings:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240221125753.GQ13330@nvidia.com/

Revert its meaning back to original.  It shouldn't have any functional
change as we should be ready with guards on !pXd_present() explicitly
everywhere.

Note that I also dropped the "#if CONFIG_PGTABLE_LEVELS > 2", it was there
probably because it was breaking things when 3a194f3f8a was proposed,
according to the report here:

https://lore.kernel.org/all/Y2LYXItKQyaJTv8j@intel.com/

Now we shouldn't need that.

Instead of reverting to _PAGE_PSE raw check, leverage pXd_leaf().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240318200404.448346-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Andreas Larsson <andreas@gaisler.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Bjorn Andersson <andersson@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Fabio Estevam <festevam@denx.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Konrad Dybcio <konrad.dybcio@linaro.org>
Cc: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Cc: Lucas Stach <l.stach@pengutronix.de>
Cc: Mark Salter <msalter@redhat.com>
Cc: "Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)" <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Shawn Guo <shawnguo@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:55:45 -07:00
Juergen Gross
5bc8b0f5da x86/pat: Fix W^X violation false-positives when running as Xen PV guest
When running as Xen PV guest in some cases W^X violation WARN()s have
been observed. Those WARN()s are produced by verify_rwx(), which looks
into the PTE to verify that writable kernel pages have the NX bit set
in order to avoid code modifications of the kernel by rogue code.

As the NX bits of all levels of translation entries are or-ed and the
RW bits of all levels are and-ed, looking just into the PTE isn't enough
for the decision that a writable page is executable, too.

When running as a Xen PV guest, the direct map PMDs and kernel high
map PMDs share the same set of PTEs. Xen kernel initialization will set
the NX bit in the direct map PMD entries, and not the shared PTEs.

Fixes: 652c5bf380 ("x86/mm: Refuse W^X violations")
Reported-by: Jason Andryuk <jandryuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-5-jgross@suse.com
2024-04-14 22:16:30 +02:00
Juergen Gross
02eac06b82 x86/pat: Restructure _lookup_address_cpa()
Modify _lookup_address_cpa() to no longer use lookup_address(), but
only lookup_address_in_pgd().

This is done in preparation of using lookup_address_in_pgd_attr().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-4-jgross@suse.com
2024-04-14 22:16:28 +02:00
Juergen Gross
d29dc5177b x86/mm: Use lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() in show_fault_oops()
Fix show_fault_oops() to not only look at the leaf PTE for detecting
NX violations, but to use the effective NX value returned by
lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() instead.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-3-jgross@suse.com
2024-04-14 22:16:27 +02:00
Juergen Gross
ceb647b4b5 x86/pat: Introduce lookup_address_in_pgd_attr()
Add lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() doing the same as the already
existing lookup_address_in_pgd(), but returning the effective settings
of the NX and RW bits of all walked page table levels, too.

This will be needed in order to match hardware behavior when looking
for effective access rights, especially for detecting writable code
pages.

In order to avoid code duplication, let lookup_address_in_pgd() call
lookup_address_in_pgd_attr() with dummy parameters.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412151258.9171-2-jgross@suse.com
2024-04-14 22:16:26 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
5f2ca44ed2 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/urgent, to pick up dependent commit
We want to fix:

  0e11073247 ("x86/retpoline: Do the necessary fixup to the Zen3/4 srso return thunk for !SRSO")

So merge in Linus's latest into x86/urgent to have it available.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-04-06 13:00:32 +02:00
David Hildenbrand
04c35ab3bd x86/mm/pat: fix VM_PAT handling in COW mappings
PAT handling won't do the right thing in COW mappings: the first PTE (or,
in fact, all PTEs) can be replaced during write faults to point at anon
folios.  Reliably recovering the correct PFN and cachemode using
follow_phys() from PTEs will not work in COW mappings.

Using follow_phys(), we might just get the address+protection of the anon
folio (which is very wrong), or fail on swap/nonswap entries, failing
follow_phys() and triggering a WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn() and
track_pfn_copy(), not properly calling free_pfn_range().

In free_pfn_range(), we either wouldn't call memtype_free() or would call
it with the wrong range, possibly leaking memory.

To fix that, let's update follow_phys() to refuse returning anon folios,
and fallback to using the stored PFN inside vma->vm_pgoff for COW mappings
if we run into that.

We will now properly handle untrack_pfn() with COW mappings, where we
don't need the cachemode.  We'll have to fail fork()->track_pfn_copy() if
the first page was replaced by an anon folio, though: we'd have to store
the cachemode in the VMA to make this work, likely growing the VMA size.

For now, lets keep it simple and let track_pfn_copy() just fail in that
case: it would have failed in the past with swap/nonswap entries already,
and it would have done the wrong thing with anon folios.

Simple reproducer to trigger the WARN_ON_ONCE() in untrack_pfn():

<--- C reproducer --->
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <sys/mman.h>
 #include <unistd.h>
 #include <liburing.h>

 int main(void)
 {
         struct io_uring_params p = {};
         int ring_fd;
         size_t size;
         char *map;

         ring_fd = io_uring_setup(1, &p);
         if (ring_fd < 0) {
                 perror("io_uring_setup");
                 return 1;
         }
         size = p.sq_off.array + p.sq_entries * sizeof(unsigned);

         /* Map the submission queue ring MAP_PRIVATE */
         map = mmap(0, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE,
                    ring_fd, IORING_OFF_SQ_RING);
         if (map == MAP_FAILED) {
                 perror("mmap");
                 return 1;
         }

         /* We have at least one page. Let's COW it. */
         *map = 0;
         pause();
         return 0;
 }
<--- C reproducer --->

On a system with 16 GiB RAM and swap configured:
 # ./iouring &
 # memhog 16G
 # killall iouring
[  301.552930] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  301.553285] WARNING: CPU: 7 PID: 1402 at arch/x86/mm/pat/memtype.c:1060 untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.553989] Modules linked in: binfmt_misc nft_fib_inet nft_fib_ipv4 nft_fib_ipv6 nft_fib nft_reject_g
[  301.558232] CPU: 7 PID: 1402 Comm: iouring Not tainted 6.7.5-100.fc38.x86_64 #1
[  301.558772] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS rel-1.16.3-0-ga6ed6b701f0a-prebu4
[  301.559569] RIP: 0010:untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.559893] Code: 75 c4 eb cf 48 8b 43 10 8b a8 e8 00 00 00 3b 6b 28 74 b8 48 8b 7b 30 e8 ea 1a f7 000
[  301.561189] RSP: 0018:ffffba2c0377fab8 EFLAGS: 00010282
[  301.561590] RAX: 00000000ffffffea RBX: ffff9208c8ce9cc0 RCX: 000000010455e047
[  301.562105] RDX: 07fffffff0eb1e0a RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: ffff9208c391d200
[  301.562628] RBP: 0000000000000000 R08: ffffba2c0377fab8 R09: 0000000000000000
[  301.563145] R10: ffff9208d2292d50 R11: 0000000000000002 R12: 00007fea890e0000
[  301.563669] R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffffba2c0377fc08 R15: 0000000000000000
[  301.564186] FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff920c2fbc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  301.564773] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  301.565197] CR2: 00007fea88ee8a20 CR3: 00000001033a8000 CR4: 0000000000750ef0
[  301.565725] PKRU: 55555554
[  301.565944] Call Trace:
[  301.566148]  <TASK>
[  301.566325]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.566618]  ? __warn+0x81/0x130
[  301.566876]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.567163]  ? report_bug+0x171/0x1a0
[  301.567466]  ? handle_bug+0x3c/0x80
[  301.567743]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[  301.568038]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[  301.568363]  ? untrack_pfn+0xf4/0x100
[  301.568660]  ? untrack_pfn+0x65/0x100
[  301.568947]  unmap_single_vma+0xa6/0xe0
[  301.569247]  unmap_vmas+0xb5/0x190
[  301.569532]  exit_mmap+0xec/0x340
[  301.569801]  __mmput+0x3e/0x130
[  301.570051]  do_exit+0x305/0xaf0
...

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240403212131.929421-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Wupeng Ma <mawupeng1@huawei.com>
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240227122814.3781907-1-mawupeng1@huawei.com
Fixes: b1a86e15dc ("x86, pat: remove the dependency on 'vm_pgoff' in track/untrack pfn vma routines")
Fixes: 5899329b19 ("x86: PAT: implement track/untrack of pfnmap regions for x86 - v3")
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-05 11:21:31 -07:00
Tong Tiangen
cb517619f9 x86/extable: Remove unused fixup type EX_TYPE_COPY
After

  034ff37d34 ("x86: rewrite '__copy_user_nocache' function")

rewrote __copy_user_nocache() to use EX_TYPE_UACCESS instead of the
EX_TYPE_COPY exception type, there are no more EX_TYPE_COPY users, so
remove it.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Tong Tiangen <tongtiangen@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240204082627.3892816-2-tongtiangen@huawei.com
2024-04-04 17:01:40 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
9852b1dc6a x86/numa/32: Include missing <asm/pgtable_areas.h>
The __vmalloc_start_set declaration is in a header that is not included
in numa_32.c in current linux-next:

  arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c: In function 'initmem_init':
  arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c:57:9: error: '__vmalloc_start_set' undeclared (first use in this function)
     57 |         __vmalloc_start_set = true;
        |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
  arch/x86/mm/numa_32.c:57:9: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in

Add an explicit #include.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240403202344.3463169-1-arnd@kernel.org
2024-04-04 09:39:38 +02:00
Kevin Loughlin
0f4a1e8098 x86/sev: Skip ROM range scans and validation for SEV-SNP guests
SEV-SNP requires encrypted memory to be validated before access.
Because the ROM memory range is not part of the e820 table, it is not
pre-validated by the BIOS. Therefore, if a SEV-SNP guest kernel wishes
to access this range, the guest must first validate the range.

The current SEV-SNP code does indeed scan the ROM range during early
boot and thus attempts to validate the ROM range in probe_roms().
However, this behavior is neither sufficient nor necessary for the
following reasons:

* With regards to sufficiency, if EFI_CONFIG_TABLES are not enabled and
  CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK is set, the kernel will
  attempt to access the memory at SMBIOS_ENTRY_POINT_SCAN_START (which
  falls in the ROM range) prior to validation.

  For example, Project Oak Stage 0 provides a minimal guest firmware
  that currently meets these configuration conditions, meaning guests
  booting atop Oak Stage 0 firmware encounter a problematic call chain
  during dmi_setup() -> dmi_scan_machine() that results in a crash
  during boot if SEV-SNP is enabled.

* With regards to necessity, SEV-SNP guests generally read garbage
  (which changes across boots) from the ROM range, meaning these scans
  are unnecessary. The guest reads garbage because the legacy ROM range
  is unencrypted data but is accessed via an encrypted PMD during early
  boot (where the PMD is marked as encrypted due to potentially mapping
  actually-encrypted data in other PMD-contained ranges).

In one exceptional case, EISA probing treats the ROM range as
unencrypted data, which is inconsistent with other probing.

Continuing to allow SEV-SNP guests to use garbage and to inconsistently
classify ROM range encryption status can trigger undesirable behavior.
For instance, if garbage bytes appear to be a valid signature, memory
may be unnecessarily reserved for the ROM range. Future code or other
use cases may result in more problematic (arbitrary) behavior that
should be avoided.

While one solution would be to overhaul the early PMD mapping to always
treat the ROM region of the PMD as unencrypted, SEV-SNP guests do not
currently rely on data from the ROM region during early boot (and even
if they did, they would be mostly relying on garbage data anyways).

As a simpler solution, skip the ROM range scans (and the otherwise-
necessary range validation) during SEV-SNP guest early boot. The
potential SEV-SNP guest crash due to lack of ROM range validation is
thus avoided by simply not accessing the ROM range.

In most cases, skip the scans by overriding problematic x86_init
functions during sme_early_init() to SNP-safe variants, which can be
likened to x86_init overrides done for other platforms (ex: Xen); such
overrides also avoid the spread of cc_platform_has() checks throughout
the tree.

In the exceptional EISA case, still use cc_platform_has() for the
simplest change, given (1) checks for guest type (ex: Xen domain status)
are already performed here, and (2) these checks occur in a subsys
initcall instead of an x86_init function.

  [ bp: Massage commit message, remove "we"s. ]

Fixes: 9704c07bf9 ("x86/kernel: Validate ROM memory before accessing when SEV-SNP is active")
Signed-off-by: Kevin Loughlin <kevinloughlin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240313121546.2964854-1-kevinloughlin@google.com
2024-03-26 15:22:35 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
c567f2948f Revert "x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped."
This reverts commit d794734c9b.

While the original change tries to fix a bug, it also unintentionally broke
existing systems, see the regressions reported at:

  https://lore.kernel.org/all/3a1b9909-45ac-4f97-ad68-d16ef1ce99db@pavinjoseph.com/

Since d794734c9b was also marked for -stable, let's back it out before
causing more damage.

Note that due to another upstream change the revert was not 100% automatic:

  0a845e0f63 mm/treewide: replace pud_large() with pud_leaf()

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Cc: Russ Anderson <rja@hpe.com>
Cc: Steve Wahl <steve.wahl@hpe.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/3a1b9909-45ac-4f97-ad68-d16ef1ce99db@pavinjoseph.com/
Fixes: d794734c9b ("x86/mm/ident_map: Use gbpages only where full GB page should be mapped.")
2024-03-25 11:54:35 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
2e2bc42c83 Merge branch 'linus' into x86/boot, to resolve conflict
There's a new conflict with Linus's upstream tree, because
in the following merge conflict resolution in <asm/coco.h>:

  38b334fc76 Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Linus has resolved the conflicting placement of 'cc_mask' better
than the original commit:

  1c811d403a x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code

... which was also done by an internal merge resolution:

  2e5fc4786b Merge branch 'x86/sev' into x86/boot, to resolve conflicts and to pick up dependent tree

But Linus is right in 38b334fc76, the 'cc_mask' declaration is sufficient
within the #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_CC_PLATFORM block.

So instead of forcing Linus to do the same resolution again, merge in Linus's
tree and follow his conflict resolution.

 Conflicts:
	arch/x86/include/asm/coco.h

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-03-12 09:55:57 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
555b684190 * Add a warning when memory encryption conversions fail. These
operations require VMM cooperation, even in CoCo environments
    where the VMM is untrusted.  While it's _possible_ that memory
    pressure could trigger the new warning, the odds are that a
    guest would only see this from an attacking VMM.
  * Simplify page fault code by re-enabling interrupts unconditionally
  * Avoid truncation issues when pfns are passed in to
    pfn_to_kaddr() with small (<64-bit) types.
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Merge tag 'x86_mm_for_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 mm updates from Dave Hansen:

 - Add a warning when memory encryption conversions fail. These
   operations require VMM cooperation, even in CoCo environments where
   the VMM is untrusted. While it's _possible_ that memory pressure
   could trigger the new warning, the odds are that a guest would only
   see this from an attacking VMM.

 - Simplify page fault code by re-enabling interrupts unconditionally

 - Avoid truncation issues when pfns are passed in to pfn_to_kaddr()
   with small (<64-bit) types.

* tag 'x86_mm_for_6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/mm/cpa: Warn for set_memory_XXcrypted() VMM fails
  x86/mm: Get rid of conditional IF flag handling in page fault path
  x86/mm: Ensure input to pfn_to_kaddr() is treated as a 64-bit type
2024-03-11 20:07:52 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bfdb395a7c - Relax the PAT MSR programming which was unnecessarily using the MTRR
programming protocol of disabling the cache around the changes. The
    reason behind this is the current algorithm triggering a #VE
    exception for TDX guests and unnecessarily complicating things
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Merge tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 MTRR update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Relax the PAT MSR programming which was unnecessarily using the MTRR
   programming protocol of disabling the cache around the changes. The
   reason behind this is the current algorithm triggering a #VE
   exception for TDX guests and unnecessarily complicating things

* tag 'x86_mtrr_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/pat: Simplify the PAT programming protocol
2024-03-11 17:27:12 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
720c857907 Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
 the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
 
  1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
     nested exception scenarios.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
     as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
     requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
     this.
 
  3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
     makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
     especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
 
  4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
     problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
 
  5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
 
  6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
     large systems.
 
  7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
 
 FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
 
  1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
     cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
     exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
     preserving it in software.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
     exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
 
  3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
     handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
     variable access is done in hardware.
 
  4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
     from NMI.
 
  5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
 
  6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
     uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
     the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
     along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
     information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
 
     The first hardware implementations will still have the current
     restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
     further changes to the local APIC.
 
  7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
     allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
     required local APIC changes are in place.
 
 The series implements the initial FRED support by:
 
  - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
    accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
 
  - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
    requires to store context and meta information
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
    pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
 
  - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
    demultiplex the events
 
  - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
    tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
 
 The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
 implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
 context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
 impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
 stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
 impact on IDT based systems.
 
 It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
 simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).

  FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
  of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:

   1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
      in nested exception scenarios.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
      exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
      each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
      of #NMI code to handle this.

   3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
      which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
      to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.

   4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
      is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
      stack trace.

   5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment

   6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
      on large systems.

   7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources

  FRED addresses these shortcomings by:

   1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
      exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
      for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
      complexity of preserving it in software.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
      exception uses the currently interrupt stack.

   3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
      BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
      per CPU variable access is done in hardware.

   4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
      return from NMI.

   5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP

   6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
      because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
      and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
      syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
      entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
      the vector space restriction.

      The first hardware implementations will still have the current
      restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
      further changes to the local APIC.

   7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
      allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
      required local APIC changes are in place.

  The series implements the initial FRED support by:

   - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
     accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.

   - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
     requires to store context and meta information

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
     information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE

   - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
     demultiplex the events

   - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
     tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.

  The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
  implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
  like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
  impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
  extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
  therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.

  It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
  simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"

* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
  x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
  x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
  x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
  x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
  KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
  x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
  x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
  x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
  x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
  x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
  x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
  x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
  x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
  x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
  x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
  x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
  ...
2024-03-11 16:00:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ca7e917769 Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation:
The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:
 
   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.
 
   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is in
     the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology evaluation.
 
   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and guest
     specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in case of
     XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.
 
   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.
 
   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing up
     the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which needs
     to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if that would be
     possible.
 
   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is incomprehensible
     and overly complex and needs to be kept around after boot instead of
     completing this right after the APIC enumeration.
 
 This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:
 
   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors and
     provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform way
     independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module, ..., Die,
     Package) so that this information can be computed instead of rewriting
     global variables of dubious value over and over.
 
   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.
 
   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries to
     find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.
 
   - A new registration and admission logic which
 
      - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
        cannot longer fiddle in it
 
      - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at registration
        time
 
      - provides a sane admission logic
 
      - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run on
        the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent sending
        INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset the whole
        machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command line
        parameter, which does not even work in nested crash scenarios.
 
      - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and prevents
        the late registration of APICs, which was somehow tolerated before.
 
   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.
 
     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the parsers
     and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV] handling so it can
     use CPUID evaluation for the first time.
 
   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.
 
     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows for
     cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.
 
 The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout due to
 a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the admission
 logic further.
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Merge tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 APIC updates from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Rework of APIC enumeration and topology evaluation.

  The current implementation has a couple of shortcomings:

   - It fails to handle hybrid systems correctly.

   - The APIC registration code which handles CPU number assignents is
     in the middle of the APIC code and detached from the topology
     evaluation.

   - The various mechanisms which enumerate APICs, ACPI, MPPARSE and
     guest specific ones, tweak global variables as they see fit or in
     case of XENPV just hack around the generic mechanisms completely.

   - The CPUID topology evaluation code is sprinkled all over the vendor
     code and reevaluates global variables on every hotplug operation.

   - There is no way to analyze topology on the boot CPU before bringing
     up the APs. This causes problems for infrastructure like PERF which
     needs to size certain aspects upfront or could be simplified if
     that would be possible.

   - The APIC admission and CPU number association logic is
     incomprehensible and overly complex and needs to be kept around
     after boot instead of completing this right after the APIC
     enumeration.

  This update addresses these shortcomings with the following changes:

   - Rework the CPUID evaluation code so it is common for all vendors
     and provides information about the APIC ID segments in a uniform
     way independent of the number of segments (Thread, Core, Module,
     ..., Die, Package) so that this information can be computed instead
     of rewriting global variables of dubious value over and over.

   - A few cleanups and simplifcations of the APIC, IO/APIC and related
     interfaces to prepare for the topology evaluation changes.

   - Seperation of the parser stages so the early evaluation which tries
     to find the APIC address can be seperately overridden from the late
     evaluation which enumerates and registers the local APIC as further
     preparation for sanitizing the topology evaluation.

   - A new registration and admission logic which

       - encapsulates the inner workings so that parsers and guest logic
         cannot longer fiddle in it

       - uses the APIC ID segments to build topology bitmaps at
         registration time

       - provides a sane admission logic

       - allows to detect the crash kernel case, where CPU0 does not run
         on the real BSP, automatically. This is required to prevent
         sending INIT/SIPI sequences to the real BSP which would reset
         the whole machine. This was so far handled by a tedious command
         line parameter, which does not even work in nested crash
         scenarios.

       - Associates CPU number after the enumeration completed and
         prevents the late registration of APICs, which was somehow
         tolerated before.

   - Converting all parsers and guest enumeration mechanisms over to the
     new interfaces.

     This allows to get rid of all global variable tweaking from the
     parsers and enumeration mechanisms and sanitizes the XEN[PV]
     handling so it can use CPUID evaluation for the first time.

   - Mopping up existing sins by taking the information from the APIC ID
     segment bitmaps.

     This evaluates hybrid systems correctly on the boot CPU and allows
     for cleanups and fixes in the related drivers, e.g. PERF.

  The series has been extensively tested and the minimal late fallout
  due to a broken ACPI/MADT table has been addressed by tightening the
  admission logic further"

* tag 'x86-apic-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (76 commits)
  x86/topology: Ignore non-present APIC IDs in a present package
  x86/apic: Build the x86 topology enumeration functions on UP APIC builds too
  smp: Provide 'setup_max_cpus' definition on UP too
  smp: Avoid 'setup_max_cpus' namespace collision/shadowing
  x86/bugs: Use fixed addressing for VERW operand
  x86/cpu/topology: Get rid of cpuinfo::x86_max_cores
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide __num_[cores|threads]_per_package
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename topology_max_die_per_package()
  x86/cpu/topology: Rename smp_num_siblings
  x86/cpu/topology: Retrieve cores per package from topology bitmaps
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology logical mapping mechanism
  x86/cpu/topology: Provide logical pkg/die mapping
  x86/cpu/topology: Simplify cpu_mark_primary_thread()
  x86/cpu/topology: Mop up primary thread mask handling
  x86/cpu/topology: Use topology bitmaps for sizing
  x86/cpu/topology: Let XEN/PV use topology from CPUID/MADT
  x86/xen/smp_pv: Count number of vCPUs early
  x86/cpu/topology: Assign hotpluggable CPUIDs during init
  x86/cpu/topology: Reject unknown APIC IDs on ACPI hotplug
  x86/topology: Add a mechanism to track topology via APIC IDs
  ...
2024-03-11 15:45:55 -07:00
Changbin Du
c0935fca6b x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
Instrumenting sev.c and mem_encrypt_identity.c with KMSAN will result in
a triple-faulting kernel. Some of the code is invoked too early during
boot, before KMSAN is ready.

Disable KMSAN instrumentation for the two translation units.

  [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Signed-off-by: Changbin Du <changbin.du@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240308044401.1120395-1-changbin.du@huawei.com
2024-03-08 08:59:22 +01:00
Peter Xu
0a845e0f63 mm/treewide: replace pud_large() with pud_leaf()
pud_large() is always defined as pud_leaf().  Merge their usages.  Chose
pud_leaf() because pud_leaf() is a global API, while pud_large() is not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-9-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-06 13:04:19 -08:00
Peter Xu
2f709f7bfd mm/treewide: replace pmd_large() with pmd_leaf()
pmd_large() is always defined as pmd_leaf().  Merge their usages.  Chose
pmd_leaf() because pmd_leaf() is a global API, while pmd_large() is not.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-8-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-06 13:04:19 -08:00
Peter Xu
83ea65da32 mm/x86: replace pgd_large() with pgd_leaf()
pgd_leaf() is a global API while pgd_large() is not.  Always use the
global pgd_leaf(), then drop pgd_large().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-5-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-06 13:04:19 -08:00
Peter Xu
dba8e6f34f mm/x86: replace p4d_large() with p4d_leaf()
p4d_large() is always defined as p4d_leaf().  Merge their usages.  Chose
p4d_leaf() because p4d_leaf() is a global API, while p4d_large() is not.

Only x86 has p4d_leaf() defined as of now.  So it also means after this
patch we removed all p4d_large() usages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240305043750.93762-4-peterx@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <ryabinin.a.a@gmail.com>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-06 13:04:19 -08:00
Yosry Ahmed
15d1ec74b5 x86/mm: always pass NULL as the first argument of switch_mm_irqs_off()
The first argument of switch_mm_irqs_off() is unused by the x86
implementation.  Make sure that x86 code never passes a non-NULL value to
make this clear.  Update the only non violating caller, switch_mm().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222190911.1903054-2-yosryahmed@google.com
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04 17:01:14 -08:00
Yosry Ahmed
cd87d9f584 x86/mm: further clarify switch_mm_irqs_off() documentation
Commit accf6b23d1e5a ("x86/mm: clarify "prev" usage in
switch_mm_irqs_off()") attempted to clarify x86's usage of the arguments
passed by generic code, specifically the "prev" argument the is unused by
x86.  However, it could have done a better job with the comment above
switch_mm_irqs_off().  Rewrite this comment according to Dave Hansen's
suggestion.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240222190911.1903054-1-yosryahmed@google.com
Fixes: 3cfd6625a6 ("x86/mm: clarify "prev" usage in switch_mm_irqs_off()")
Signed-off-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Suggested-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-03-04 17:01:14 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
48204aba80 x86/sme: Move early SME kernel encryption handling into .head.text
The .head.text section is the initial primary entrypoint of the core
kernel, and is entered with the CPU executing from a 1:1 mapping of
memory. Such code must never access global variables using absolute
references, as these are based on the kernel virtual mapping which is
not active yet at this point.

Given that the SME startup code is also called from this early execution
context, move it into .head.text as well. This will allow more thorough
build time checks in the future to ensure that early startup code only
uses RIP-relative references to global variables.

Also replace some occurrences of __pa_symbol() [which relies on the
compiler generating an absolute reference, which is not guaranteed] and
an open coded RIP-relative access with RIP_REL_REF().

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240227151907.387873-18-ardb+git@google.com
2024-03-04 18:12:33 +01:00