Commit Graph

77 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gustavo A. R. Silva
b2869f28e1 KVM: x86: Mark expected switch fall-throughs
In preparation to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough, mark switch
cases where we are expecting to fall through.

This patch fixes the following warnings:

arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1037:27: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/lapic.c:1876:3: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/hyperv.c:1637:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/svm.c:4396:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/mmu.c:4372:36: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:3835:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:7938:23: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:2015:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
arch/x86/kvm/vmx/vmx.c:1773:6: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]

Warning level 3 was used: -Wimplicit-fallthrough=3

This patch is part of the ongoing efforts to enabling -Wimplicit-fallthrough.

Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-25 19:29:36 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
f1adceaf01 x86/kvm/hyper-v: recommend using eVMCS only when it is enabled
We shouldn't probably be suggesting using Enlightened VMCS when it's not
enabled (not supported from guest's point of view). Hyper-V on KVM seems
to be fine either way but let's be consistent.

Fixes: 2bc39970e9 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID")
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-25 19:11:25 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
1998fd32aa x86/kvm/hyper-v: don't recommend doing reset via synthetic MSR
System reset through synthetic MSR is not recommended neither by genuine
Hyper-V nor my QEMU.

Fixes: 2bc39970e9 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-25 18:53:45 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
9699f970de x86/kvm/hyper-v: don't announce GUEST IDLE MSR support
HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_IDLE_AVAILABLE appeared in kvm_vcpu_ioctl_get_hv_cpuid()
by mistake: it announces support for HV_X64_MSR_GUEST_IDLE (0x400000F0)
which we don't support in KVM (yet).

Fixes: 2bc39970e9 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-25 18:52:34 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
87a8d795b2 x86/hyper-v: Stop caring about EOI for direct stimers
Turns out we over-engineered Direct Mode for stimers a bit: unlike
traditional stimers where we may want to try to re-inject the message upon
EOI, Direct Mode stimers just set the irq in APIC and kvm_apic_set_irq()
fails only when APIC is disabled (see APIC_DM_FIXED case in
__apic_accept_irq()). Remove the redundant part.

Suggested-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:59 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
08a800ac25 x86/kvm/hyper-v: avoid open-coding stimer_mark_pending() in kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint()
stimers_pending optimization only helps us to avoid multiple
kvm_make_request() calls. This doesn't happen very often and these
calls are very cheap in the first place, remove open-coded version of
stimer_mark_pending() from kvm_hv_notify_acked_sint().

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:58 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
8644f771e0 x86/kvm/hyper-v: direct mode for synthetic timers
Turns out Hyper-V on KVM (as of 2016) will only use synthetic timers
if direct mode is available. With direct mode we notify the guest by
asserting APIC irq instead of sending a SynIC message.

The implementation uses existing vec_bitmap for letting lapic code
know that we're interested in the particular IRQ's EOI request. We assume
that the same APIC irq won't be used by the guest for both direct mode
stimer and as sint source (especially with AutoEOI semantics). It is
unclear how things should be handled if that's not true.

Direct mode is also somewhat less expensive; in my testing
stimer_send_msg() takes not less than 1500 cpu cycles and
stimer_notify_direct() can usually be done in 300-400. WS2016 without
Hyper-V, however, always sticks to non-direct version.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:57 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
6a058a1ead x86/kvm/hyper-v: use stimer config definition from hyperv-tlfs.h
As a preparation to implementing Direct Mode for Hyper-V synthetic
timers switch to using stimer config definition from hyperv-tlfs.h.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:57 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2bc39970e9 x86/kvm/hyper-v: Introduce KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID
With every new Hyper-V Enlightenment we implement we're forced to add a
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_* capability. While this approach works it is fairly
inconvenient: the majority of the enlightenments we do have corresponding
CPUID feature bit(s) and userspace has to know this anyways to be able to
expose the feature to the guest.

Add KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID ioctl (backed by KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID, "one
cap to rule them all!") returning all Hyper-V CPUID feature leaves.

Using the existing KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID doesn't seem to be possible:
Hyper-V CPUID feature leaves intersect with KVM's (e.g. 0x40000000,
0x40000001) and we would probably confuse userspace in case we decide to
return these twice.

KVM_CAP_HYPERV_CPUID's number is interim: we're intended to drop
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_STIMER_DIRECT and use its number instead.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:54 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
a4987defc1 x86/hyper-v: Do some housekeeping in hyperv-tlfs.h
hyperv-tlfs.h is a bit messy: CPUID feature bits are not always sorted,
it's hard to get which CPUID they belong to, some items are duplicated
(e.g. HV_X64_MSR_CRASH_CTL_NOTIFY/HV_CRASH_CTL_CRASH_NOTIFY).

Do some housekeeping work. While on it, replace all (1 << X) with BIT(X)
macro.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kelley <mikelley@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:53 +01:00
Roman Kagan
7deec5e0df x86: kvm: hyperv: don't retry message delivery for periodic timers
The SynIC message delivery protocol allows the message originator to
request, should the message slot be busy, to be notified when it's free.

However, this is unnecessary and even undesirable for messages generated
by SynIC timers in periodic mode: if the period is short enough compared
to the time the guest spends in the timer interrupt handler, so the
timer ticks start piling up, the excessive interactions due to this
notification and retried message delivery only makes the things worse.

[This was observed, in particular, with Windows L2 guests setting
(temporarily) the periodic timer to 2 kHz, and spending hundreds of
microseconds in the timer interrupt handler due to several L2->L1 exits;
under some load in L0 this could exceed 500 us so the timer ticks
started to pile up and the guest livelocked.]

Relieve the situation somewhat by not retrying message delivery for
periodic SynIC timers.  This appears to remain within the "lazy" lost
ticks policy for SynIC timers as implemented in KVM.

Note that it doesn't solve the fundamental problem of livelocking the
guest with a periodic timer whose period is smaller than the time needed
to process a tick, but it makes it a bit less likely to be triggered.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:51 +01:00
Roman Kagan
3a0e773172 x86: kvm: hyperv: simplify SynIC message delivery
SynIC message delivery is somewhat overengineered: it pretends to follow
the ordering rules when grabbing the message slot, using atomic
operations and all that, but does it incorrectly and unnecessarily.

The correct order would be to first set .msg_pending, then atomically
replace .message_type if it was zero, and then clear .msg_pending if
the previous step was successful.  But this all is done in vcpu context
so the whole update looks atomic to the guest (it's assumed to only
access the message page from this cpu), and therefore can be done in
whatever order is most convenient (and is also the reason why the
incorrect order didn't trigger any bugs so far).

While at this, also switch to kvm_vcpu_{read,write}_guest_page, and drop
the no longer needed synic_clear_sint_msg_pending.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-12-14 17:59:51 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
12e0c6186b x86/kvm/hyperv: don't clear VP assist pages on init
VP assist pages may hold valuable data which needs to be preserved across
migration. Clean PV EOI portion of the data on init, the guest is
responsible for making sure there's no garbage in the rest.

This will be used for nVMX migration, eVMCS address needs to be preserved.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:17 +02:00
Ladi Prosek
72bbf9358c KVM: hyperv: define VP assist page helpers
The state related to the VP assist page is still managed by the LAPIC
code in the pv_eoi field.

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:13 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
f21dd49450 KVM: x86: hyperv: optimize sparse VP set processing
Rewrite kvm_hv_flush_tlb()/send_ipi_vcpus_mask() making them cleaner and
somewhat more optimal.

hv_vcpu_in_sparse_set() is converted to sparse_set_to_vcpu_mask()
which copies sparse banks u64-at-a-time and then, depending on the
num_mismatched_vp_indexes value, returns immediately or does
vp index to vcpu index conversion by walking all vCPUs.

To support the change and make kvm_hv_send_ipi() look similar to
kvm_hv_flush_tlb() send_ipi_vcpus_mask() is introduced.

Suggested-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:01 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
e6b6c483eb KVM: x86: hyperv: fix 'tlb_lush' typo
Regardless of whether your TLB is lush or not it still needs flushing.

Reported-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:30:00 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
214ff83d44 KVM: x86: hyperv: implement PV IPI send hypercalls
Using hypercall for sending IPIs is faster because this allows to specify
any number of vCPUs (even > 64 with sparse CPU set), the whole procedure
will take only one VMEXIT.

Current Hyper-V TLFS (v5.0b) claims that HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi
hypercall can't be 'fast' (passing parameters through registers) but
apparently this is not true, Windows always uses it as 'fast' so we need
to support that.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:47 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
2cefc5feb8 KVM: x86: hyperv: optimize kvm_hv_flush_tlb() for vp_index == vcpu_idx case
VP inedx almost always matches VCPU and when it does it's faster to walk
the sparse set instead of all vcpus.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:46 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
0b0a31badb KVM: x86: hyperv: valid_bank_mask should be 'u64'
This probably doesn't matter much (KVM_MAX_VCPUS is much lower nowadays)
but valid_bank_mask is really u64 and not unsigned long.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:46 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
87ee613d07 KVM: x86: hyperv: keep track of mismatched VP indexes
In most common cases VP index of a vcpu matches its vcpu index. Userspace
is, however, free to set any mapping it wishes and we need to account for
that when we need to find a vCPU with a particular VP index. To keep search
algorithms optimal in both cases introduce 'num_mismatched_vp_indexes'
counter showing how many vCPUs with mismatching VP index we have. In case
the counter is zero we can assume vp_index == vcpu_idx.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:45 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
1779a39f78 KVM: x86: hyperv: consistently use 'hv_vcpu' for 'struct kvm_vcpu_hv' variables
Rename 'hv' to 'hv_vcpu' in kvm_hv_set_msr/kvm_hv_get_msr(); 'hv' is
'reserved' for 'struct kvm_hv' variables across the file.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:45 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
a812297c4f KVM: x86: hyperv: optimize 'all cpus' case in kvm_hv_flush_tlb()
We can use 'NULL' to represent 'all cpus' case in
kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() and avoid building vCPU mask with
all vCPUs.

Suggested-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:44 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
9170200ec0 KVM: x86: hyperv: enforce vp_index < KVM_MAX_VCPUS
Hyper-V TLFS (5.0b) states:

> Virtual processors are identified by using an index (VP index). The
> maximum number of virtual processors per partition supported by the
> current implementation of the hypervisor can be obtained through CPUID
> leaf 0x40000005. A virtual processor index must be less than the
> maximum number of virtual processors per partition.

Forbid userspace to set VP_INDEX above KVM_MAX_VCPUS. get_vcpu_by_vpidx()
can now be optimized to bail early when supplied vpidx is >= KVM_MAX_VCPUS.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:43 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
44883f01fe KVM: x86: ensure all MSRs can always be KVM_GET/SET_MSR'd
Some of the MSRs returned by GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST currently cannot be sent back
to KVM_GET_MSR and/or KVM_SET_MSR; either they can never be sent back, or you
they are only accepted under special conditions.  This makes the API a pain to
use.

To avoid this pain, this patch makes it so that the result of the get-list
ioctl can always be used for host-initiated get and set.  Since we don't have
a separate way to check for read-only MSRs, this means some Hyper-V MSRs are
ignored when written.  Arguably they should not even be in the result of
GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, but I am leaving there in case userspace is using the
outcome of GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST to derive the support for the corresponding
Hyper-V feature.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:32:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b357bf6023 Small update for KVM.
* ARM: lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64, "split"
 regions for vGIC redistributor
 
 * s390: cleanups for nested, clock handling, crypto, storage keys and
 control register bits
 
 * x86: many bugfixes, implement more Hyper-V super powers,
 implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer
 is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.  Two
 security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Small update for KVM:

  ARM:
   - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
   - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor

  s390:
   - cleanups for nested
   - clock handling
   - crypto
   - storage keys
   - control register bits

  x86:
   - many bugfixes
   - implement more Hyper-V super powers
   - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is
     emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.
   - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits)
  kvm: fix typo in flag name
  kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
  KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
  KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
  kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions
  kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"
  kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes
  KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
  KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
  KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
  kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs
  kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
  KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
  kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
  KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
  KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
  KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
  KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API
  KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
  ...
2018-06-12 11:34:04 -07:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
c70126764b KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
Implement HvFlushVirtualAddress{List,Space}Ex hypercalls in the same way
we've implemented non-EX counterparts.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Initialized valid_bank_mask to silence misguided GCC warnigs. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 15:35:35 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
e2f11f4282 KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
Implement HvFlushVirtualAddress{List,Space} hypercalls in a simplistic way:
do full TLB flush with KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH and kick vCPUs which are currently
IN_GUEST_MODE.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 14:14:33 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
56b9ae7830 KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
Prepare to support TLB flush hypercalls, some of which are REP hypercalls.
Also, return HV_STATUS_INVALID_HYPERCALL_INPUT as it seems more
appropriate.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 14:14:33 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
142c95da92 KVM: x86: hyperv: use defines when parsing hypercall parameters
Avoid open-coding offsets for hypercall input parameters, we already
have defines for them.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 14:14:33 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
696ca779a9 KVM: x86: fix #UD address of failed Hyper-V hypercalls
If the hypercall was called from userspace or real mode, KVM injects #UD
and then advances RIP, so it looks like #UD was caused by the following
instruction.  This probably won't cause more than confusion, but could
give an unexpected access to guest OS' instruction emulator.

Also, refactor the code to count hv hypercalls that were handled by the
virt userspace.

Fixes: 6356ee0c96 ("x86: Delay skip of emulated hypercall instruction")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-25 21:33:31 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
452a68d0ef KVM: hyperv: idr_find needs RCU protection
Even though the eventfd is released after the KVM SRCU grace period
elapses, the conn_to_evt data structure itself is not; it uses RCU
internally, instead.  Fix the read-side critical section to happen
under rcu_read_lock/unlock; the result is still protected by
vcpu->kvm->srcu.

Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 11:21:11 +02:00
Marian Rotariu
6356ee0c96 x86: Delay skip of emulated hypercall instruction
The IP increment should be done after the hypercall emulation, after
calling the various handlers. In this way, these handlers can accurately
identify the the IP of the VMCALL if they need it.

This patch keeps the same functionality for the Hyper-V handler which does
not use the return code of the standard kvm_skip_emulated_instruction()
call.

Signed-off-by: Marian Rotariu <mrotariu@bitdefender.com>
[Hyper-V hypercalls also need kvm_skip_emulated_instruction() - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-05-11 11:21:10 +02:00
Ladi Prosek
d4abc577bb x86/kvm: rename HV_X64_MSR_APIC_ASSIST_PAGE to HV_X64_MSR_VP_ASSIST_PAGE
The assist page has been used only for the paravirtual EOI so far, hence
the "APIC" in the MSR name. Renaming to match the Hyper-V TLFS where it's
called "Virtual VP Assist MSR".

Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-28 22:47:06 +02:00
Dan Carpenter
d32ef547fd kvm: x86: hyperv: delete dead code in kvm_hv_hypercall()
"rep_done" is always zero so the "(((u64)rep_done & 0xfff) << 32)"
expression is just zero.  We can remove the "res" temporary variable as
well and just use "ret" directly.

Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-03-23 20:11:01 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
915e6f78bd x86/kvm/hyper-v: inject #GP only when invalid SINTx vector is unmasked
Hyper-V 2016 on KVM with SynIC enabled doesn't boot with the following
trace:

    kvm_entry:            vcpu 0
    kvm_exit:             reason MSR_WRITE rip 0xfffff8000131c1e5 info 0 0
    kvm_hv_synic_set_msr: vcpu_id 0 msr 0x40000090 data 0x10000 host 0
    kvm_msr:              msr_write 40000090 = 0x10000 (#GP)
    kvm_inj_exception:    #GP (0x0)

KVM acts according to the following statement from TLFS:

"
11.8.4 SINTx Registers
...
Valid values for vector are 16-255 inclusive. Specifying an invalid
vector number results in #GP.
"

However, I checked and genuine Hyper-V doesn't #GP when we write 0x10000
to SINTx. I checked with Microsoft and they confirmed that if either the
Masked bit (bit 16) or the Polling bit (bit 18) is set to 1, then they
ignore the value of Vector. Make KVM act accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:01:33 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
98f65ad458 x86/kvm/hyper-v: remove stale entries from vec_bitmap/auto_eoi_bitmap on vector change
When a new vector is written to SINx we update vec_bitmap/auto_eoi_bitmap
but we forget to remove old vector from these masks (in case it is not
present in some other SINTx).

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:01:32 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
a2e164e7f4 x86/kvm/hyper-v: add reenlightenment MSRs support
Nested Hyper-V/Windows guest running on top of KVM will use TSC page
clocksource in two cases:
- L0 exposes invariant TSC (CPUID.80000007H:EDX[8]).
- L0 provides Hyper-V Reenlightenment support (CPUID.40000003H:EAX[13]).

Exposing invariant TSC effectively blocks migration to hosts with different
TSC frequencies, providing reenlightenment support will be needed when we
start migrating nested workloads.

Implement rudimentary support for reenlightenment MSRs. For now, these are
just read/write MSRs with no effect.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-16 22:01:31 +01:00
Roman Kagan
faeb7833ee kvm: x86: hyperv: guest->host event signaling via eventfd
In Hyper-V, the fast guest->host notification mechanism is the
SIGNAL_EVENT hypercall, with a single parameter of the connection ID to
signal.

Currently this hypercall incurs a user exit and requires the userspace
to decode the parameters and trigger the notification of the potentially
different I/O context.

To avoid the costly user exit, process this hypercall and signal the
corresponding eventfd in KVM, similar to ioeventfd.  The association
between the connection id and the eventfd is established via the newly
introduced KVM_HYPERV_EVENTFD ioctl, and maintained in an
(srcu-protected) IDR.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[asm/hyperv.h changes approved by KY Srinivasan. - Radim]
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:40:36 +01:00
Roman Kagan
cbc0236a4b kvm: x86: factor out kvm.arch.hyperv (de)init
Move kvm.arch.hyperv initialization and cleanup to separate functions.

For now only a mutex is inited in the former, and the latter is empty;
more stuff will go in there in a followup patch.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-03-06 18:19:03 +01:00
Longpeng(Mike)
de63ad4cf4 KVM: X86: implement the logic for spinlock optimization
get_cpl requires vcpu_load, so we must cache the result (whether the
vcpu was preempted when its cpl=0) in kvm_vcpu_arch.

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08 10:57:43 +02:00
Longpeng(Mike)
199b5763d3 KVM: add spinlock optimization framework
If a vcpu exits due to request a user mode spinlock, then
the spinlock-holder may be preempted in user mode or kernel mode.
(Note that not all architectures trap spin loops in user mode,
only AMD x86 and ARM/ARM64 currently do).

But if a vcpu exits in kernel mode, then the holder must be
preempted in kernel mode, so we should choose a vcpu in kernel mode
as a more likely candidate for the lock holder.

This introduces kvm_arch_vcpu_in_kernel() to decide whether the
vcpu is in kernel-mode when it's preempted.  kvm_vcpu_on_spin's
new argument says the same of the spinning VCPU.

Signed-off-by: Longpeng(Mike) <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-08 10:57:43 +02:00
Ladi Prosek
72c139bacf KVM: hyperv: support HV_X64_MSR_TSC_FREQUENCY and HV_X64_MSR_APIC_FREQUENCY
It has been experimentally confirmed that supporting these two MSRs is one
of the necessary conditions for nested Hyper-V to use the TSC page. Modern
Windows guests are noticeably slower when they fall back to reading
timestamps from the HV_X64_MSR_TIME_REF_COUNT MSR instead of using the TSC
page.

The newly supported MSRs are advertised with the AccessFrequencyRegs
partition privilege flag and CPUID.40000003H:EDX[8] "Support for
determining timer frequencies is available" (both outside of the scope of
this KVM patch).

Reviewed-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ladi Prosek <lprosek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-08-07 15:26:06 +02:00
Roman Kagan
f1ff89ec44 kvm: x86: hyperv: avoid livelock in oneshot SynIC timers
If the SynIC timer message delivery fails due to SINT message slot being
busy, there's no point to attempt starting the timer again until we're
notified of the slot being released by the guest (via EOM or EOI).

Even worse, when a oneshot timer fails to deliver its message, its
re-arming with an expiration time in the past leads to immediate retry
of the delivery, and so on, without ever letting the guest vcpu to run
and release the slot, which results in a livelock.

To avoid that, only start the timer when there's no timer message
pending delivery.  When there is, meaning the slot is busy, the
processing will be restarted upon notification from the guest that the
slot is released.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-20 17:00:00 +02:00
Roman Kagan
d3457c877b kvm: x86: hyperv: make VP_INDEX managed by userspace
Hyper-V identifies vCPUs by Virtual Processor Index, which can be
queried via HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX msr.  It is defined by the spec as a
sequential number which can't exceed the maximum number of vCPUs per VM.
APIC ids can be sparse and thus aren't a valid replacement for VP
indices.

Current KVM uses its internal vcpu index as VP_INDEX.  However, to make
it predictable and persistent across VM migrations, the userspace has to
control the value of VP_INDEX.

This patch achieves that, by storing vp_index explicitly on vcpu, and
allowing HV_X64_MSR_VP_INDEX to be set from the host side.  For
compatibility it's initialized to KVM vcpu index.  Also a few variables
are renamed to make clear distinction betweed this Hyper-V vp_index and
KVM vcpu_id (== APIC id).  Besides, a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_VP_INDEX, is added to allow the userspace to skip
attempting msr writes where unsupported, to avoid spamming error logs.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 16:28:18 +02:00
Roman Kagan
efc479e690 kvm: x86: hyperv: add KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2
There is a flaw in the Hyper-V SynIC implementation in KVM: when message
page or event flags page is enabled by setting the corresponding msr,
KVM zeroes it out.  This is problematic because on migration the
corresponding MSRs are loaded on the destination, so the content of
those pages is lost.

This went unnoticed so far because the only user of those pages was
in-KVM hyperv synic timers, which could continue working despite that
zeroing.

Newer QEMU uses those pages for Hyper-V VMBus implementation, and
zeroing them breaks the migration.

Besides, in newer QEMU the content of those pages is fully managed by
QEMU, so zeroing them is undesirable even when writing the MSRs from the
guest side.

To support this new scheme, introduce a new capability,
KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2, which, when enabled, makes sure that the synic
pages aren't zeroed out in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2017-07-13 17:41:04 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
32ef5517c2 sched/headers: Prepare to move cputime functionality from <linux/sched.h> into <linux/sched/cputime.h>
Introduce a trivial, mostly empty <linux/sched/cputime.h> header
to prepare for the moving of cputime functionality out of sched.h.

Update all code that relies on these facilities.

Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-03-02 08:42:39 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
fd7e9a8834 4.11 is going to be a relatively large release for KVM, with a little over
200 commits and noteworthy changes for most architectures.
 
 * ARM:
 - GICv3 save/restore
 - cache flushing fixes
 - working MSI injection for GICv3 ITS
 - physical timer emulation
 
 * MIPS:
 - various improvements under the hood
 - support for SMP guests
 - a large rewrite of MMU emulation.  KVM MIPS can now use MMU notifiers
 to support copy-on-write, KSM, idle page tracking, swapping, ballooning
 and everything else.  KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM is also supported, so that
 writes to some memory regions can be treated as MMIO.  The new MMU also
 paves the way for hardware virtualization support.
 
 * PPC:
 - support for POWER9 using the radix-tree MMU for host and guest
 - resizable hashed page table
 - bugfixes.
 
 * s390: expose more features to the guest
 - more SIMD extensions
 - instruction execution protection
 - ESOP2
 
 * x86:
 - improved hashing in the MMU
 - faster PageLRU tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT A/D bits
 - some refactoring of nested VMX entry/exit code, preparing for live
 migration support of nested hypervisors
 - expose yet another AVX512 CPUID bit
 - host-to-guest PTP support
 - refactoring of interrupt injection, with some optimizations thrown in
 and some duct tape removed.
 - remove lazy FPU handling
 - optimizations of user-mode exits
 - optimizations of vcpu_is_preempted() for KVM guests
 
 * generic:
 - alternative signaling mechanism that doesn't pound on tsk->sighand->siglock
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "4.11 is going to be a relatively large release for KVM, with a little
  over 200 commits and noteworthy changes for most architectures.

  ARM:
   - GICv3 save/restore
   - cache flushing fixes
   - working MSI injection for GICv3 ITS
   - physical timer emulation

  MIPS:
   - various improvements under the hood
   - support for SMP guests
   - a large rewrite of MMU emulation. KVM MIPS can now use MMU
     notifiers to support copy-on-write, KSM, idle page tracking,
     swapping, ballooning and everything else. KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM is
     also supported, so that writes to some memory regions can be
     treated as MMIO. The new MMU also paves the way for hardware
     virtualization support.

  PPC:
   - support for POWER9 using the radix-tree MMU for host and guest
   - resizable hashed page table
   - bugfixes.

  s390:
   - expose more features to the guest
   - more SIMD extensions
   - instruction execution protection
   - ESOP2

  x86:
   - improved hashing in the MMU
   - faster PageLRU tracking for Intel CPUs without EPT A/D bits
   - some refactoring of nested VMX entry/exit code, preparing for live
     migration support of nested hypervisors
   - expose yet another AVX512 CPUID bit
   - host-to-guest PTP support
   - refactoring of interrupt injection, with some optimizations thrown
     in and some duct tape removed.
   - remove lazy FPU handling
   - optimizations of user-mode exits
   - optimizations of vcpu_is_preempted() for KVM guests

  generic:
   - alternative signaling mechanism that doesn't pound on
     tsk->sighand->siglock"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (195 commits)
  x86/kvm: Provide optimized version of vcpu_is_preempted() for x86-64
  x86/paravirt: Change vcp_is_preempted() arg type to long
  KVM: VMX: use correct vmcs_read/write for guest segment selector/base
  x86/kvm/vmx: Defer TR reload after VM exit
  x86/asm/64: Drop __cacheline_aligned from struct x86_hw_tss
  x86/kvm/vmx: Simplify segment_base()
  x86/kvm/vmx: Get rid of segment_base() on 64-bit kernels
  x86/kvm/vmx: Don't fetch the TSS base from the GDT
  x86/asm: Define the kernel TSS limit in a macro
  kvm: fix page struct leak in handle_vmon
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Disable HPT resizing on POWER9 for now
  KVM: Return an error code only as a constant in kvm_get_dirty_log()
  KVM: Return an error code only as a constant in kvm_get_dirty_log_protect()
  KVM: Return directly after a failed copy_from_user() in kvm_vm_compat_ioctl()
  KVM: x86: remove code for lazy FPU handling
  KVM: race-free exit from KVM_RUN without POSIX signals
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Turn "KVM guest htab" message into a debug message
  KVM: PPC: Book3S PR: Ratelimit copy data failure error messages
  KVM: Support vCPU-based gfn->hva cache
  KVM: use separate generations for each address space
  ...
2017-02-22 18:22:53 -08:00
Frederic Weisbecker
5613fda9a5 sched/cputime: Convert task/group cputime to nsecs
Now that most cputime readers use the transition API which return the
task cputime in old style cputime_t, we can safely store the cputime in
nsecs. This will eventually make cputime statistics less opaque and more
granular. Back and forth convertions between cputime_t and nsecs in order
to deal with cputime_t random granularity won't be needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
Cc: Fenghua Yu <fenghua.yu@intel.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Cc: Wanpeng Li <wanpeng.li@hotmail.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1485832191-26889-8-git-send-email-fweisbec@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-02-01 09:13:49 +01:00
Radim Krčmář
f98a3efb28 KVM: x86: use delivery to self in hyperv synic
Interrupt to self can be sent without knowing the APIC ID.

Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-01-09 14:46:13 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini
3f5ad8be37 KVM: hyperv: fix locking of struct kvm_hv fields
Introduce a new mutex to avoid an AB-BA deadlock between kvm->lock and
vcpu->mutex.  Protect accesses in kvm_hv_setup_tsc_page too, as suggested
by Roman.

Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2016-12-16 17:53:38 +01:00