Currently the atomics are documented in Documentation/atomic_t.txt, and
have no kerneldoc comments. There are a sufficient number of gotchas
(e.g. semantics, noinstr-safety) that it would be nice to have comments
to call these out, and it would be nice to have kerneldoc comments such
that these can be collated.
While it's possible to derive the semantics from the code, this can be
painful given the amount of indirection we currently have (e.g. fallback
paths), and it's easy to be mislead by naming, e.g.
* The unconditional void-returning ops *only* have relaxed variants
without a _relaxed suffix, and can easily be mistaken for being fully
ordered.
It would be nice to give these a _relaxed() suffix, but this would
result in significant churn throughout the kernel.
* Our naming of conditional and unconditional+test ops is rather
inconsistent, and it can be difficult to derive the name of an
operation, or to identify where an op is conditional or
unconditional+test.
Some ops are clearly conditional:
- dec_if_positive
- add_unless
- dec_unless_positive
- inc_unless_negative
Some ops are clearly unconditional+test:
- sub_and_test
- dec_and_test
- inc_and_test
However, what exactly those test is not obvious. A _test_zero suffix
might be clearer.
Others could be read ambiguously:
- inc_not_zero // conditional
- add_negative // unconditional+test
It would probably be worth renaming these, e.g. to inc_unless_zero and
add_test_negative.
As a step towards making this more consistent and easier to understand,
this patch adds kerneldoc comments for all generated *atomic*_*()
functions. These are generated from templates, with some common text
shared, making it easy to extend these in future if necessary.
I've tried to make these as consistent and clear as possible, and I've
deliberately ensured:
* All ops have their ordering explicitly mentioned in the short and long
description.
* All test ops have "test" in their short description.
* All ops are described as an expression using their usual C operator.
For example:
andnot: "Atomically updates @v to (@v & ~@i)"
inc: "Atomically updates @v to (@v + 1)"
Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all
the operations to be described in the same style.
* All conditional ops have their condition described as an expression
using the usual C operators. For example:
add_unless: "If (@v != @u), atomically updates @v to (@v + @i)"
cmpxchg: "If (@v == @old), atomically updates @v to @new"
Which may be clearer to non-naative English speakers, and allows all
the operations to be described in the same style.
* All bitwise ops (and,andnot,or,xor) explicitly mention that they are
bitwise in their short description, so that they are not mistaken for
performing their logical equivalents.
* The noinstr safety of each op is explicitly described, with a
description of whether or not to use the raw_ form of the op.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Reported-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-26-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently each ordering variant has several potential definitions,
with a mixture of preprocessor and C definitions, including several
copies of its C prototype, e.g.
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| }
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
| #else
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| }
| #endif
Make this a bit simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing
the various potential definitions as plain C code guarded by ifdeffery.
For example, the above becomes:
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(i, v);
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| return arch_atomic_fetch_andnot(i, v);
| #else
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| #endif
| }
Which is far easier to read. As we now always have a single copy of the
C prototype wrapping all the potential definitions, we now have an
obvious single location for kerneldoc comments.
At the same time, the fallbacks for raw_atomic*_xhcg() are made to use
'new' rather than 'i' as the name of the new value. This is what the
existing fallback template used, and is more consistent with the
raw_atomic{_try,}cmpxchg() fallbacks.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-24-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently, atomic-long is split into two sections, one defining the
raw_atomic_long_*() ops for CONFIG_64BIT, and one defining the raw
atomic_long_*() ops for !CONFIG_64BIT.
With many lines elided, this looks like:
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
| ...
| static __always_inline bool
| raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
| {
| return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new);
| }
| ...
| #else /* CONFIG_64BIT */
| ...
| static __always_inline bool
| raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
| {
| return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new);
| }
| ...
| #endif
The two definitions are spread far apart in the file, and duplicate the
prototype, making it hard to have a legible set of kerneldoc comments.
Make this simpler by defining the C prototype once, and writing the two
definitions inline. For example, the above becomes:
| static __always_inline bool
| raw_atomic_long_try_cmpxchg(atomic_long_t *v, long *old, long new)
| {
| #ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
| return raw_atomic64_try_cmpxchg(v, (s64 *)old, new);
| #else
| return raw_atomic_try_cmpxchg(v, (int *)old, new);
| #endif
| }
As we now always have a single copy of the C prototype wrapping all the
potential definitions, we now have an obvious single location for kerneldoc
comments. As a bonus, both the script and the generated file are
somewhat shorter.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-23-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently gen-atomic-long.sh's gen_proto_order_variant() function
combines the pfx/name/sfx/order variables immediately, unlike other
functions in gen-atomic-*.sh.
This is fine today, but subsequent patches will require the individual
individual pfx/name/sfx/order variables within gen-atomic-long.sh's
gen_proto_order_variant() function. In preparation for this, split the
variables in the style of other gen-atomic-*.sh scripts.
This results in no change to the generated headers, so there should be
no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-22-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently the various ordering variants of an atomic operation are
defined in groups of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering variants with
some shared ifdeffery and several potential definitions of each ordering
variant in different branches of the shared ifdeffery.
As an ordering variant can have several potential definitions down
different branches of the shared ifdeffery, it can be painful for a
human to find a relevant definition, and we don't have a good location
to place anything common to all definitions of an ordering variant (e.g.
kerneldoc).
Historically the grouping of full/acquire/release/relaxed ordering
variants was necessary as we filled in the missing atomics in the same
namespace as the architecture used. It would be easy to accidentally
define one ordering fallback in terms of another ordering fallback with
redundant barriers, and avoiding that would otherwise require a lot of
baroque ifdeffery.
With recent changes we no longer need to fill in the missing atomics in
the arch_atomic*_<op>() namespace, and only need to fill in the
raw_atomic*_<op>() namespace. Due to this, there's no risk of a
namespace collision, and we can define each raw_atomic*_<op> ordering
variant with its own ifdeffery checking for the arch_atomic*_<op>
ordering variants.
Restructure the fallbacks in this way, with each ordering variant having
its own ifdeffery of the form:
| #if defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed)
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| int ret = arch_atomic_fetch_andnot_relaxed(i, v);
| __atomic_acquire_fence();
| return ret;
| }
| #elif defined(arch_atomic_fetch_andnot)
| #define raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire arch_atomic_fetch_andnot
| #else
| static __always_inline int
| raw_atomic_fetch_andnot_acquire(int i, atomic_t *v)
| {
| return raw_atomic_fetch_and_acquire(~i, v);
| }
| #endif
Note that where there's no relevant arch_atomic*_<op>() ordering
variant, we'll define the operation in terms of a distinct
raw_atomic*_<otherop>(), as this itself might have been filled in with a
fallback.
As we now generate the raw_atomic*_<op>() implementations directly, we
no longer need the trivial wrappers, so they are removed.
This makes the ifdeffery easier to follow, and will allow for further
improvements in subsequent patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-21-mark.rutland@arm.com
Now that arch_atomic*() usage is limited to the atomic headers, we no
longer have any users of arch_atomic_long_*(), and can generate
raw_atomic_long_*() directly.
Generate the raw_atomic_long_*() ops directly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-20-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently a number of arch_atomic*_<op>() functions are optional, and
where an arch does not provide a given arch_atomic*_<op>() we will
define an implementation of arch_atomic*_<op>() in
atomic-arch-fallback.h.
Filling in the missing ops requires special care as we want to select
the optimal definition of each op (e.g. preferentially defining ops in
terms of their relaxed form rather than their fully-ordered form). The
ifdeffery necessary for this requires us to group ordering variants
together, which can be a bit painful to read, and is painful for
kerneldoc generation.
It would be easier to handle this if we generated ops into a separate
namespace, as this would remove the need to take special care with the
ifdeffery, and allow each ordering variant to be generated separately.
This patch adds a new set of raw_atomic_<op>() definitions, which are
currently trivial wrappers of their arch_atomic_<op>() equivalent. This
will allow us to move treewide users of arch_atomic_<op>() over to raw
atomic op before we rework the fallback generation to generate
raw_atomic_<op> directly.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-18-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently gen_proto_order_variants() hard codes the path for the templates used
for order fallbacks. Factor this out into a helper so that it can be reused
elsewhere.
This results in no change to the generated headers, so there should be
no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-17-mark.rutland@arm.com
We removed cmpxchg_double() and variants in commit:
b4cf83b2d1da40b2 ("arch: Remove cmpxchg_double")
Which removed the need for "${mult}" in the instrumentation logic.
Unfortunately we missed an instance of "${mult}".
There is no change to the generated header.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-16-mark.rutland@arm.com
At the start of gen_proto_order_variants(), the ${order} variable is not
yet defined, and will be substituted with an empty string.
Replace the current bogus use of ${order} with an empty string instead.
This results in no change to the generated headers.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-15-mark.rutland@arm.com
Most architectures define the atomic/atomic64 xchg and cmpxchg
operations in terms of arch_xchg and arch_cmpxchg respectfully.
Add fallbacks for these cases and remove the trivial cases from arch
code. On some architectures the existing definitions are kept as these
are used to build other arch_atomic*() operations.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
Currently a subset of the fallback templates have kerneldoc comments,
resulting in a haphazard set of generated kerneldoc comments as only
some operations have fallback templates to begin with.
We'd like to generate more consistent kerneldoc comments, and to do so
we'll need to restructure the way the fallback code is generated.
To minimize churn and to make it easier to restructure the fallback
code, this patch removes the existing kerneldoc comments from the
fallback templates. We can add new kerneldoc comments in subsequent
patches.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230605070124.3741859-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
Wire up the cmpxchg128 family in the atomic wrapper scripts.
These provide the generic cmpxchg128 family of functions from the
arch_ prefixed version, adding explicit instrumentation where needed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230531132323.519237070@infradead.org
All xchg() and cmpxchg() ops are atomic RMWs, but currently we
instrument these with instrument_atomic_write() rather than
instrument_atomic_read_write(), missing the read aspect.
Similarly, all try_cmpxchg() ops are non-atomic RMWs on *oldp, but we
instrument these accesses with instrument_atomic_write() rather than
instrument_read_write(), missing the read aspect and erroneously marking
these as atomic.
Fix the instrumentation for both points.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230413160644.490976-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Add generic support for try_cmpxchg{,64}_local() and their falbacks.
These provides the generic try_cmpxchg_local family of functions
from the arch_ prefixed version, also adding explicit instrumentation.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230405141710.3551-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
atomic_add_negative() does not provide the relaxed/acquire/release
variants.
Provide them in preparation for a new scalable reference count algorithm.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323102800.101763813@linutronix.de
Joe found another DT file that shouldn't be executable, and that
frustrated me enough that I went hunting with this script:
git ls-files -s |
grep '^100755' |
cut -f2 |
xargs grep -L '^#!'
and that found another file that shouldn't have been marked executable
either, despite being in the scripts directory.
Maybe these two are the last ones at least for now. But I'm sure we'll
be back in a few years, fixing things up again.
Fixes: 8c6789f4e2 ("ASoC: dt-bindings: Add Everest ES8326 audio CODEC")
Fixes: 4d8e5cd233 ("locking/atomics: Fix scripts/atomic/ script permissions")
Reported-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
It is unneeded to check the sha1sum every time.
Create the timestamp files to manage it.
Add '.' to clean-dirs because 'make clean' must visit ./Kbuild to
clean up the timestamp files.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Add generic support for try_cmpxchg64{,_acquire,_release,_relaxed}
and their falbacks involving cmpxchg64.
Signed-off-by: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220515184205.103089-2-ubizjak@gmail.com
Arnd reports that on 32-bit architectures, the fallbacks for
atomic64_read_acquire() and atomic64_set_release() are broken as they
use smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() respectively, which do
not work on types larger than the native word size.
Since those contain compiletime_assert_atomic_type(), any attempt to use
those fallbacks will result in a build-time error. e.g. with the
following added to arch/arm/kernel/setup.c:
| void test_atomic64(atomic64_t *v)
| {
| atomic64_set_release(v, 5);
| atomic64_read_acquire(v);
| }
The compiler will complain as follows:
| In file included from <command-line>:
| In function 'arch_atomic64_set_release',
| inlined from 'test_atomic64' at ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:669:2:
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:38: error: call to '__compiletime_assert_9' declared with attribute error: Need native word sized stores/loads for atomicity.
| 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| | ^
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:327:4: note: in definition of macro '__compiletime_assert'
| 327 | prefix ## suffix(); \
| | ^~~~~~
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:346:2: note: in expansion of macro '_compiletime_assert'
| 346 | _compiletime_assert(condition, msg, __compiletime_assert_, __COUNTER__)
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ././include/linux/compiler_types.h:349:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert'
| 349 | compiletime_assert(__native_word(t), \
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:133:2: note: in expansion of macro 'compiletime_assert_atomic_type'
| 133 | compiletime_assert_atomic_type(*p); \
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/asm-generic/barrier.h:164:55: note: in expansion of macro '__smp_store_release'
| 164 | #define smp_store_release(p, v) do { kcsan_release(); __smp_store_release(p, v); } while (0)
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| ./include/linux/atomic/atomic-arch-fallback.h:1270:2: note: in expansion of macro 'smp_store_release'
| 1270 | smp_store_release(&(v)->counter, i);
| | ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
| make[2]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:288: arch/arm/kernel/setup.o] Error 1
| make[1]: *** [scripts/Makefile.build:550: arch/arm/kernel] Error 2
| make: *** [Makefile:1831: arch/arm] Error 2
Fix this by only using smp_load_acquire() and smp_store_release() for
native atomic types, and otherwise falling back to the regular barriers
necessary for acquire/release semantics, as we do in the more generic
acquire and release fallbacks.
Since the fallback templates are used to generate the atomic64_*() and
atomic_*() operations, the __native_word() check is added to both. For
the atomic_*() operations, which are always 32-bit, the __native_word()
check is redundant but not harmful, as it is always true.
For the example above this works as expected on 32-bit, e.g. for arm
multi_v7_defconfig:
| <test_atomic64>:
| push {r4, r5}
| dmb ish
| pldw [r0]
| mov r2, #5
| mov r3, #0
| ldrexd r4, [r0]
| strexd r4, r2, [r0]
| teq r4, #0
| bne 484 <test_atomic64+0x14>
| ldrexd r2, [r0]
| dmb ish
| pop {r4, r5}
| bx lr
... and also on 64-bit, e.g. for arm64 defconfig:
| <test_atomic64>:
| bti c
| paciasp
| mov x1, #0x5
| stlr x1, [x0]
| ldar x0, [x0]
| autiasp
| ret
Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220207101943.439825-1-mark.rutland@arm.com
Adds the required KCSAN instrumentation for barriers of atomics.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Now that all architectures provide arch_{atomic,atomic64}_*(), we can
build arch_atomic_long_*() atop these, which can be safely used in
noinstr code. The regular atomic_long_*() wrappers are built atop these,
as we do for {atomic,atomic64}_*() atop arch_{atomic,atomic64}_*().
We don't provide arch_* versions of the cond_read*() variants, as we
don't have arch_* versions of the underlying atomic/atomic64 functions
(nor the smp_cond_load*() helpers these are typically based on).
Note that the headers in this patch under include/linux/atomic/ are
generated by the scripts in scripts/atomic/.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-5-mark.rutland@arm.com
The generated atomic headers are only intended to be included directly
by <linux/atomic.h>, but are spread across include/linux/ and
include/asm-generic/, where people mnay be encouraged to include them.
This patch centralizes them under include/linux/atomic/.
Other than the header guards and hashes, there is no change to any of
the generated headers as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-4-mark.rutland@arm.com
Now that gen-atomic-fallback.sh is only used to generate the arch_*
fallbacks, we don't need to also generate the non-arch_* forms, and can
removethe infrastructure this needed.
There is no change to any of the generated headers as a result of this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-3-mark.rutland@arm.com
In gen-atomic-fallback.sh's gen_proto_order_variants(), we generate some
ifdeferry with:
| local basename="${arch}${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx}"
| ...
| printf "#ifdef ${basename}\n"
| ...
| printf "#endif /* ${arch}${atomic}_${pfx}${name}${sfx} */\n\n"
For clarity, use ${basename} for both sides, rather than open-coding the
string generation.
There is no change to any of the generated headers as a result of this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210713105253.7615-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Now that all architectures implement ARCH_ATOMIC, the fallbacks are
generated before the instrumented wrappers are generated. Due to this,
in atomic-instrumented.h we can assume that the whole set of atomic
functions has been generated. Likewise, atomic-instrumented.h doesn't
need to provide a preprocessor definition for every atomic it wraps.
This patch removes the redundant ifdeffery.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-34-mark.rutland@arm.com
Now that all architectures implement ARCH_ATOMIC, we can make it
mandatory, removing the Kconfig symbol and logic for !ARCH_ATOMIC.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210525140232.53872-33-mark.rutland@arm.com
The include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h checksum got out
of sync, so regenerate it. (No change to actual code.)
Also make scripts/atomic/gen-atomics.sh executable, to make
it easier to use.
The auto-generated atomic header signatures are now fine:
thule:~/tip> scripts/atomic/check-atomics.sh
thule:~/tip>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Conflicts:
include/asm-generic/atomic-instrumented.h
kernel/kprobes.c
Use the upstream atomic-instrumented.h checksum, and pick
the kprobes version of kernel/kprobes.c, which effectively
reverts this upstream workaround:
645f224e7b: ("kprobes: Tell lockdep about kprobe nesting")
Since the new code *should* be fine without nesting.
Knock on wood ...
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Only x86 provides try_cmpxchg() outside of the atomic_t interfaces,
provide generic fallbacks to create this interface from the widely
available cmpxchg() function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/159870621515.1229682.15506193091065001742.stgit@devnote2
Pull KCSAN updates for v5.10 from Paul E. McKenney:
- Improve kernel messages.
- Be more permissive with bitops races under KCSAN_ASSUME_PLAIN_WRITES_ATOMIC=y.
- Optimize debugfs stat counters.
- Introduce the instrument_*read_write() annotations, to provide a
finer description of certain ops - using KCSAN's compound instrumentation.
Use them for atomic RNW and bitops, where appropriate.
Doing this might find new races.
(Depends on the compiler having tsan-compound-read-before-write=1 support.)
- Support atomic built-ins, which will help certain architectures, such as s390.
- Misc enhancements and smaller fixes.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The sha1sum of include/linux/atomic-arch-fallback.h isn't checked by
check-atomics.sh. It's not clear why it's skipped so let's check it too.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201001202028.1048418-1-pebolle@tiscali.nl
Use instrument_atomic_read_write() for atomic RMW ops.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Architectures with instrumented (KASAN/KCSAN) atomic operations
natively provide arch_atomic_ variants that are not instrumented.
It turns out that some generic code also requires arch_atomic_ in
order to avoid instrumentation, so provide the arch_atomic_ interface
as a direct map into the regular atomic_ interface for
non-instrumented architectures.
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.
Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Currently instrumentation of atomic primitives is done at the architecture
level, while composites or fallbacks are provided at the generic level.
The result is that there are no uninstrumented variants of the
fallbacks. Since there is now need of such variants to isolate text poke
from any form of instrumentation invert this ordering.
Doing this means moving the instrumentation into the generic code as
well as having (for now) two variants of the fallbacks.
Notes:
- the various *cond_read* primitives are not proper fallbacks
and got moved into linux/atomic.c. No arch_ variants are
generated because the base primitives smp_cond_load*()
are instrumented.
- once all architectures are moved over to arch_atomic_ one of the
fallback variants can be removed and some 2300 lines reclaimed.
- atomic_{read,set}*() are no longer double-instrumented
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200505134058.769149955@linutronix.de
Use __always_inline for atomic fallback wrappers. When building for size
(CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), some compilers appear to be less inclined to
inline even relatively small static inline functions that are assumed to
be inlinable such as atomic ops. This can cause problems, for example in
UACCESS regions.
While the fallback wrappers aren't pure wrappers, they are trivial
nonetheless, and the function they wrap should determine the final
inlining policy.
For x86 tinyconfig we observe:
- vmlinux baseline: 1315988
- vmlinux with patch: 1315928 (-60 bytes)
[ tglx: Cherry-picked from KCSAN ]
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
This switches atomic-instrumented.h to use the generic instrumentation
wrappers provided by instrumented.h.
No functional change intended.
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Use __always_inline for atomic fallback wrappers. When building for size
(CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), some compilers appear to be less inclined to
inline even relatively small static inline functions that are assumed to
be inlinable such as atomic ops. This can cause problems, for example in
UACCESS regions.
While the fallback wrappers aren't pure wrappers, they are trivial
nonetheless, and the function they wrap should determine the final
inlining policy.
For x86 tinyconfig we observe:
- vmlinux baseline: 1315988
- vmlinux with patch: 1315928 (-60 bytes)
Suggested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Prefer __always_inline for atomic wrappers. When building for size
(CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE), some compilers appear to be less inclined to
inline even relatively small static inline functions that are assumed to
be inlinable such as atomic ops. This can cause problems, for example in
UACCESS regions.
By using __always_inline, we let the real implementation and not the
wrapper determine the final inlining preference.
For x86 tinyconfig we observe:
- vmlinux baseline: 1316204
- vmlinux with patch: 1315988 (-216 bytes)
This came up when addressing UACCESS warnings with CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
in the KCSAN runtime:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/58708908-84a0-0a81-a836-ad97e33dbb62@infradead.org
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
This adds KCSAN instrumentation to atomic-instrumented.h.
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
POSIX says the -n option must be a positive decimal integer. Not all
implementations of head(1) support negative numbers meaning offset from
the end of the file.
Instead, the sed expression '$d' has the same effect of removing the
last line of the file.
Signed-off-by: Michael Forney <mforney@mforney.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190618053306.730-1-mforney@mforney.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
patch(1) doesn't set the x bit on files. So if someone downloads and
applies patch-4.21.xz, their kernel won't build. Fix that by executing
/bin/sh.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We currently check the atomic headers at build-time to ensure they
haven't been modified directly, and these checks require regenerating
the headers in full. As this takes a few seconds, even when
parallelized, this is too slow to run for every kernel build.
Instead, we can generate a hash of each header as we generate them,
which we can cheaply check at build time (~0.16s for all headers).
This patch does so, updating headers with their hashes using the new
gen-atomics.sh script. As some users apparently build the kernel wihout
coreutils, lacking sha1sum, the checks are skipped in this case.
Presumably, most developers have a working coreutils installation.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: anders.roxell@linaro.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.rg
Cc: naresh.kamboju@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Some distibutions and build systems doesn't include 'fold' from
coreutils default.
.../scripts/atomic/atomic-tbl.sh: line 183: fold: command not found
Rework to use 'grep' instead of 'fold' to use a dependency that is
already used a lot in the kernel.
[Mark: rework commit message]
Suggested-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Reported-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: akpm@linux-foundation.org
Cc: boqun.feng@gmail.com
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.rg
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
To minimize repetition, to allow for future rework, and to ensure
regularity of the various atomic APIs, we'd like to automatically
generate (the bulk of) a number of headers related to atomics.
This patch adds the infrastructure to do so, leaving actual conversion
of headers to subsequent patches. This infrastructure consists of:
* atomics.tbl - a table describing the functions in the atomics API,
with names, prototypes, and metadata describing the variants that
exist (e.g fetch/return, acquire/release/relaxed). Note that the
return type is dependent on the particular variant.
* atomic-tbl.sh - a library of routines useful for dealing with
atomics.tbl (e.g. querying which variants exist, or generating
argument/parameter lists for a given function variant).
* gen-atomic-fallback.sh - a script which generates a header of
fallbacks, covering cases where architecture omit certain functions
(e.g. omitting relaxed variants).
* gen-atomic-long.sh - a script which generates wrappers providing the
atomic_long API atomic of the relevant atomic or atomic64 API,
ensuring the APIs are consistent.
* gen-atomic-instrumented.sh - a script which generates atomic* wrappers
atop of arch_atomic* functions, with automatically generated KASAN
instrumentation.
* fallbacks/* - a set of fallback implementations for atomics, which
should be used when no implementation of a given atomic is provided.
These are used by gen-atomic-fallback.sh to generate fallbacks, and
these are also used by other scripts to determine the set of optional
atomics (as required to generate preprocessor guards correctly).
Fallbacks may use the following variables:
${atomic} atomic prefix: atomic/atomic64/atomic_long, which can be
used to derive the atomic type, and to prefix functions
${int} integer type: int/s64/long
${pfx} variant prefix, e.g. fetch_
${name} base function name, e.g. add
${sfx} variant suffix, e.g. _return
${order} order suffix, e.g. _relaxed
${atomicname} full name, e.g. atomic64_fetch_add_relaxed
${ret} return type of the function, e.g. void
${retstmt} a return statement (with a trailing space), unless the
variant returns void
${params} parameter list for the function declaration, e.g.
"int i, atomic_t *v"
${args} argument list for invoking the function, e.g. "i, v"
... for clarity, ${ret}, ${retstmt}, ${params}, and ${args} are
open-coded for fallbacks where these do not vary, or are critical to
understanding the logic of the fallback.
The MAINTAINERS entry for the atomic infrastructure is updated to cover
the new scripts.
There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: catalin.marinas@arm.com
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: linuxdrivers@attotech.com
Cc: dvyukov@google.com
Cc: Boqun Feng <boqun.feng@gmail.com>
Cc: arnd@arndb.de
Cc: aryabinin@virtuozzo.com
Cc: glider@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180904104830.2975-2-mark.rutland@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
