Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Hardcode the absence of the MIPS16e2 ASE for all the systems that do so
for the MIPS16 ASE already, providing for code to be optimized away.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@imgtec.com>
Reviewed-by: James Hogan <james.hogan@imgtec.com>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/16097/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Pull MIPS updates from Ralf Baechle:
"This is the main pull request for MIPS for Linux 4.1. Most
noteworthy:
- Add more Octeon-optimized crypto functions
- Octeon crypto preemption and locking fixes
- Little endian support for Octeon
- Use correct CSR to soft reset Octeons
- Support LEDs on the Octeon-based DSR-1000N
- Fix PCI interrupt mapping for the Octeon-based DSR-1000N
- Mark prom_free_prom_memory() as __init for a number of systems
- Support for Imagination's Pistachio SOC. This includes arch and
CLK bits. I'd like to merge pinctrl bits later
- Improve parallelism of csum_partial for certain pipelines
- Organize DTB files in subdirs like other architectures
- Implement read_sched_clock for all MIPS platforms other than
Octeon
- Massive series of 38 fixes and cleanups for the FPU emulator /
kernel
- Further FPU remulator work to support new features. This sits on a
separate branch which also has been pulled into the 4.1 KVM branch
- Clean up and fixes for the SEAD3 eval board; remove unused file
- Various updates for Netlogic platforms
- A number of small updates for Loongson 3 platforms
- Increase the memory limit for ATH79 platforms to 256MB
- A fair number of fixes and updates for BCM47xx platforms
- Finish the implementation of XPA support
- MIPS FDC support. No, not floppy controller but Fast Debug Channel :)
- Detect the R16000 used in SGI legacy platforms
- Fix Kconfig dependencies for the SSB bus support"
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/ralf/upstream-linus: (265 commits)
MIPS: Makefile: Fix MIPS ASE detection code
MIPS: asm: elf: Set O32 default FPU flags
MIPS: BCM47XX: Fix detecting Microsoft MN-700 & Asus WL500G
MIPS: Kconfig: Disable SMP/CPS for 64-bit
MIPS: Hibernate: flush TLB entries earlier
MIPS: smp-cps: cpu_set FPU mask if FPU present
MIPS: lose_fpu(): Disable FPU when MSA enabled
MIPS: ralink: add missing symbol for RALINK_ILL_ACC
MIPS: ralink: Fix bad config symbol in PCI makefile.
SSB: fix Kconfig dependencies
MIPS: Malta: Detect and fix bad memsize values
Revert "MIPS: Avoid pipeline stalls on some MIPS32R2 cores."
MIPS: Octeon: Delete override of cpu_has_mips_r2_exec_hazard.
MIPS: Fix cpu_has_mips_r2_exec_hazard.
MIPS: kernel: entry.S: Set correct ISA level for mips_ihb
MIPS: asm: spinlock: Fix addiu instruction for R10000_LLSC_WAR case
MIPS: r4kcache: Use correct base register for MIPS R6 cache flushes
MIPS: Kconfig: Fix typo for the r2-to-r6 emulator kernel parameter
MIPS: unaligned: Fix regular load/store instruction emulation for EVA
MIPS: unaligned: Surround load/store macros in do {} while statements
...
This modifies the IP32 (SGI O2) platform and reset code to utilize the new
rtc-ds1685 driver. The old mc146818rtc.h header is removed and ip32_defconfig
is updated as well.
Signed-off-by: Joshua Kinard <kumba@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Cc: Alessandro Zummo <a.zummo@towertech.it>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
The `cpu_has_fpu' feature flag must not be hardcoded to 1 or the `nofpu'
kernel option will be ignored. Remove any such overrides and add a
cautionary note. Hardcoding to 0 is fine for FPU-less platforms.
Signed-off-by: Maciej W. Rozycki <macro@linux-mips.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/9694/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
The semantics stay the same - on Cavium Octeon the functions were dead
code (it overrides the MIPS DMA ops) - on other platforms they contained
no code at all.
Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <nbd@openwrt.org>
Cc: linux-mips@linux-mips.org
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/5720/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Having received another series of whitespace patches I decided to do this
once and for all rather than dealing with this kind of patches trickling
in forever.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Most supported systems currently hardwire cpu_has_dsp to 0, so we also
can disable support for cpu_has_dsp2 resulting in a slightly smaller
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Use asm-generic/dma-mapping-common.h to handle all DMA mapping operations
and establish a default get_dma_ops() that forwards all operations to the
existing code.
Augment dev_archdata to carry a pointer to the struct dma_map_ops, allowing
DMA operations to be overridden on a per device basis. Currently this is
never filled in, so the default dma_map_ops are used. A follow-on patch
sets this for Octeon PCI devices.
Also initialize the dma_debug system as it is now used if it is configured.
Includes fixes by Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1637/
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1678/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Any function defined in a header file should be inline. This helps us
avoid 'unused' compiler warnings when we include the files in more
places in subsequent patches.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Patchwork: http://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1636/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Now each architecture has the own dma_get_cache_alignment implementation.
dma_get_cache_alignment returns the minimum DMA alignment. Architectures
define it as ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN (it's used to make sure that malloc'ed
buffer is DMA-safe; the buffer doesn't share a cache with the others). So
we can unify dma_get_cache_alignment implementations.
This patch:
dma_get_cache_alignment() needs to know if an architecture defines
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN or not (needs to know if architecture has DMA
alignment restriction). However, slab.h define ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN if
architectures doesn't define it.
Let's rename ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN.
ARCH_KMALLOC_MINALIGN is used only in the internals of slab/slob/slub
(except for crypto).
Signed-off-by: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: <linux-arch@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
We add a dev parameter to plat_unmap_dma_mem(), and hooks for
plat_dma_supported() and plat_extra_sync_for_device() which should be
nop changes for all existing targets.
Signed-off-by: David Daney <ddaney@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
