exit_reason's meaning depend on the instruction set; record it so a trace
taken on one machine can be interpreted on another.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
cea15c2 ("KVM: Move KVM context switch into own function") split vmx_vcpu_run()
to prevent multiple copies of the context switch from being generated (causing
problems due to a label). This patch folds them back together again and adds
the __noclone attribute to prevent the label from being duplicated.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Linear addresses are supposed to already have segment checks performed on them;
if we play with these addresses the checks become invalid.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently the x86 emulator converts the segment register associated with
an operand into a segment base which is added into the operand address.
This loss of information results in us not doing segment limit checks properly.
Replace struct operand's addr.mem field by a segmented_address structure
which holds both the effetive address and segment. This will allow us to
do the limit check at the point of access.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Failed emulation is reported via a tracepoint; the cmps printk is pointless.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Inform user to either disable TXT in the BIOS or do TXT launch
with tboot before enabling KVM since some BIOSes do not set
FEATURE_CONTROL_VMXON_ENABLED_OUTSIDE_SMX bit when TXT is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Shane Wang <shane.wang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If reserved bit is set, we need inject the #PF with PFEC.RSVD=1,
but shadow_notrap_nonpresent_pte injects #PF with PFEC.RSVD=0 only
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
This allows Linux to mask cpuid bits if, for example, nx is enabled on only
some cpus.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Instead of querying cpuid directly, use the Linux accessors (boot_cpu_has,
etc.). This allows the things like the clearcpuid kernel command line to
work (when it's fixed wrt scattered cpuid bits).
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If apf is generated in L2 guest and is completed in L1 guest, it will
prefault this apf in L1 guest's mmu context.
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
If CR0.PG is changed, the page fault cann't be avoid when the prefault address
is accessed later
And it also fix a bug: it can retry a page enabled #PF in page disabled context
if mmu is shadow page
This idear is from Gleb Natapov
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
IA64 support forces us to abstract the allocation of the kvm structure.
But instead of mixing this up with arch-specific initialization and
doing the same on destruction, split both steps. This allows to move
generic destruction calls into generic code.
It also fixes error clean-up on failures of kvm_create_vm for IA64.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Changed makefile to use the ccflags-y option instead of EXTRA_CFLAGS.
Signed-off-by: Tracey Dent <tdent48227@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Remove the declaration of kvm_mmu_set_base_ptes()
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
While not mandated by the spec, Linux relies on NMI being blocked by an
IF-enabling STI. VMX also refuses to enter a guest in this state, at
least on some implementations.
Disallow NMI while blocked by STI by checking for the condition, and
requesting an interrupt window exit if it occurs.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
In current code, it checks async pf completion out of the wait context,
like this:
if (vcpu->arch.mp_state == KVM_MP_STATE_RUNNABLE &&
!vcpu->arch.apf.halted)
r = vcpu_enter_guest(vcpu);
else {
......
kvm_vcpu_block(vcpu)
^- waiting until 'async_pf.done' is not empty
}
kvm_check_async_pf_completion(vcpu)
^- delete list from async_pf.done
So, if we check aysnc pf completion first, it can be blocked at
kvm_vcpu_block
Fixed by mark the vcpu is unhalted in kvm_check_async_pf_completion()
path
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Tracing 'async' and *pfn is useless, since 'async' is always true,
and '*pfn' is always "fault_pfn'
We can trace 'gva' and 'gfn' instead, it can help us to see the
life-cycle of an async_pf
Signed-off-by: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently the exit is unhandled, so guest halts with error if it tries
to execute INVD instruction. Call into emulator when INVD instruction
is executed by a guest instead. This instruction is not needed by ordinary
guests, but firmware (like OpenBIOS) use it and fail.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Micro optimization to avoid calling wbinvd twice on the CPU that has to
emulate it. As we might be preempted between smp_call_function_many and
the local wbinvd, the cache might be filled again so that real work
could be done uselessly.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Currently x86's kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log() needs to allocate a bitmap by
vmalloc() which will be used in the next logging and this has been causing
bad effect to VGA and live-migration: vmalloc() consumes extra systime,
triggers tlb flush, etc.
This patch resolves this issue by pre-allocating one more bitmap and switching
between two bitmaps during dirty logging.
Performance improvement:
I measured performance for the case of VGA update by trace-cmd.
The result was 1.5 times faster than the original one.
In the case of live migration, the improvement ratio depends on the workload
and the guest memory size. In general, the larger the memory size is the more
benefits we get.
Note:
This does not change other architectures's logic but the allocation size
becomes twice. This will increase the actual memory consumption only when
the new size changes the number of pages allocated by vmalloc().
Signed-off-by: Takuya Yoshikawa <yoshikawa.takuya@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Fernando Luis Vazquez Cao <fernando@oss.ntt.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
As suggested by Andrea, pass r/w error code to gup(), upgrading read fault
to writable if host pte allows it.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This can happen in the following scenario:
vcpu0 vcpu1
read fault
gup(.write=0)
gup(.write=1)
reuse swap cache, no COW
set writable spte
use writable spte
set read-only spte
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The EPT present/writable bits use the same position as normal
pagetable bits.
Since direct_map passes ACC_ALL to mmu_set_spte, thus always setting
the writable bit on sptes, use the generic PT_PRESENT shadow_base_pte.
Also pass present/writable error code information from EPT violation
to generic pagefault handler.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
After an interrupt injection, the PPR changes, and we have to reflect that
into the vapic. This causes a KVM_REQ_EVENT to be set, which causes the
whole interrupt injection routine to be run again (harmlessly).
Optimize by only setting KVM_REQ_EVENT if the ppr was lowered; otherwise
there is no chance that a new injection is needed.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
ldt is never used in the kernel context; same goes for fs (x86_64) and gs
(i386). So save/restore them in the heavyweight exit path instead
of the lightweight path.
By itself, this doesn't buy us much, but it paves the way for moving vmload
and vmsave to the heavyweight exit path, since they modify the same registers.
[jan: fix copy/pase mistake on i386]
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Saving guest registers is just a memory copy, and does not need to be in the
critical section. Move outside the critical section to improve latency a
bit.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
May otherwise generates build warnings about unused
kvm_read_and_reset_pf_reason if included without CONFIG_KVM_GUEST
enabled.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
gcc 4.5 with some special options is able to duplicate the VMX
context switch asm in vmx_vcpu_run(). This results in a compile error
because the inline asm sequence uses an on local label. The non local
label is needed because other code wants to set up the return address.
This patch moves the asm code into an own function and marks
that explicitely noinline to avoid this problem.
Better would be probably to just move it into an .S file.
The diff looks worse than the change really is, it's all just
code movement and no logic change.
Signed-off-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
It has no user outside mmu.c and also no prototype.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If guest indicates that it can handle async pf in kernel mode too send
it, but only if interrupts are enabled.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If guest can detect that it runs in non-preemptable context it can
handle async PFs at any time, so let host know that it can send async
PF even if guest cpu is not in userspace.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If async page fault is received by idle task or when preemp_count is
not zero guest cannot reschedule, so do sti; hlt and wait for page to be
ready. vcpu can still process interrupts while it waits for the page to
be ready.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Send async page fault to a PV guest if it accesses swapped out memory.
Guest will choose another task to run upon receiving the fault.
Allow async page fault injection only when guest is in user mode since
otherwise guest may be in non-sleepable context and will not be able
to reschedule.
Vcpu will be halted if guest will fault on the same page again or if
vcpu executes kernel code.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When async PF capability is detected hook up special page fault handler
that will handle async page fault events and bypass other page faults to
regular page fault handler. Also add async PF handling to nested SVM
emulation. Async PF always generates exit to L1 where vcpu thread will
be scheduled out until page is available.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Enable async PF in a guest if async PF capability is discovered.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Async PF also needs to hook into smp_prepare_boot_cpu so move the hook
into generic code.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Keep track of memslots changes by keeping generation number in memslots
structure. Provide kvm_write_guest_cached() function that skips
gfn_to_hva() translation if memslots was not changed since previous
invocation.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
When page is swapped in it is mapped into guest memory only after guest
tries to access it again and generate another fault. To save this fault
we can map it immediately since we know that guest is going to access
the page. Do it only when tdp is enabled for now. Shadow paging case is
more complicated. CR[034] and EFER registers should be switched before
doing mapping and then switched back.
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
If a guest accesses swapped out memory do not swap it in from vcpu thread
context. Schedule work to do swapping and put vcpu into halted state
instead.
Interrupts will still be delivered to the guest and if interrupt will
cause reschedule guest will continue to run another task.
[avi: remove call to get_user_pages_noio(), nacked by Linus; this
makes everything synchrnous again]
Acked-by: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
The only bit of EFER that affects the mmu is NX, and this is already
accounted for (LME only takes effect when changing cr0).
Based on a patch by Hillf Danton.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
isr_ack is never initialized. So, until the first PIC reset, interrupts
may fail to be injected. This can cause Windows XP to fail to boot, as
reported in the fallout from the fix to
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21962.
Reported-and-tested-by: Nicolas Prochazka <prochazka.nicolas@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We use the physical address instead of the base gfn for the four
PAE page directories we use in unpaged mode. When the guest accesses
an address above 1GB that is backed by a large host page, a BUG_ON()
in kvm_mmu_set_gfn() triggers.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=21962
Reported-and-tested-by: Nicolas Prochazka <prochazka.nicolas@gmail.com>
KVM-Stable-Tag.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
