Commit Graph

2766 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
aa486552a1 memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1
* new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages()
   which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set
 * fixes for memblock tests
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Merge tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace
   totalram_pages() which is less accurate when
   CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set

 - fixes for memblock tests

* tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  s390/mm: get estimated free pages by memblock api
  kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api
  mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages()
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'strscpy'
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'isspace'
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse'
  memblock test: add the definition of __setup()
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys'
  tools/testing: abstract two init.h into common include directory
  memblock tests: include export.h in linkage.h as kernel dose
  memblock tests: include memory_hotplug.h in mmzone.h as kernel dose
2024-09-25 11:35:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
891e8abed5 perf tools improvements and fixes for v6.12:
- Use BPF + BTF to collect and pretty print syscall and tracepoint arguments in
   'perf trace', done as an GSoC activity.
 
 - Data-type profiling improvements:
 
   - Cache debuginfo to speed up data type resolution.
 
   - Add the 'typecln' sort order, to show which cacheline in a target is hot or
     cold. The following shows members in the cfs_rq's first cache line:
 
       $ perf report -s type,typecln,typeoff -H
       ...
       -    2.67%        struct cfs_rq
          +    1.23%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 2
          +    0.57%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 4
          +    0.46%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 6
          -    0.41%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 0
                  0.39%        struct cfs_rq +0x14 (h_nr_running)
                  0.02%        struct cfs_rq +0x38 (tasks_timeline.rb_leftmost)
 
   - When a typedef resolves to a unnamed struct, use the typedef name.
 
   - When a struct has just one basic type field (int, etc), resolve the type
     sort order to the name of the struct, not the type of the field.
 
   - Support type folding/unfolding in the data-type annotation TUI.
 
   - Fix bitfields offsets and sizes.
 
   - Initial support for PowerPC, using libcapstone and the usual objdump
     disassembly parsing routines.
 
 - Add support for disassembling and addr2line using the LLVM libraries,
   speeding up those operations.
 
 - Support --addr2line option in 'perf script' as with other tools.
 
 - Intel branch counters (LBR event logging) support, only available in recent
   Intel processors, for instance, the new "brcntr" field can be asked from
   'perf script' to print the information collected from this feature:
 
   $ perf script -F +brstackinsn,+brcntr
 
   # Branch counter abbr list:
   # branch-instructions:ppp = A
   # branch-misses = B
   # '-' No event occurs
   # '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated
       tchain_edit  332203 3366329.405674:  53030 branch-instructions:ppp:    401781 f3+0x2c (home/sdp/test/tchain_edit)
          f3+31:
       0000000000401774   insn: eb 04                  br_cntr: AA  # PRED 5 cycles [5]
       000000000040177a   insn: 81 7d fc 0f 27 00 00
       0000000000401781   insn: 7e e3                  br_cntr: A   # PRED 1 cycles [6] 2.00 IPC
       0000000000401766   insn: 8b 45 fc
       0000000000401769   insn: 83 e0 01
       000000000040176c   insn: 85 c0
       000000000040176e   insn: 74 06                  br_cntr: A   # PRED 1 cycles [7] 4.00 IPC
       0000000000401776   insn: 83 45 fc 01
       000000000040177a   insn: 81 7d fc 0f 27 00 00
       0000000000401781   insn: 7e e3                  br_cntr: A   # PRED 7 cycles [14] 0.43 IPC
 
 - Support Timed PEBS (Precise Event-Based Sampling), a recent hardware feature
   in Intel processors.
 
 - Add 'perf ftrace profile' subcommand, using ftrace's function-graph tracer so
   that users can see the total, average, max execution time as well as the
   number of invocations easily, for instance:
 
   $ sudo perf ftrace profile -G __x64_sys_perf_event_open -- \
     perf stat -e cycles -C1 true 2> /dev/null | head
   # Total (us)  Avg (us)  Max (us)  Count  Function
         65.611    65.611    65.611      1  __x64_sys_perf_event_open
         30.527    30.527    30.527      1  anon_inode_getfile
         30.260    30.260    30.260      1  __anon_inode_getfile
         29.700    29.700    29.700      1  alloc_file_pseudo
         17.578    17.578    17.578      1  d_alloc_pseudo
         17.382    17.382    17.382      1  __d_alloc
         16.738    16.738    16.738      1  kmem_cache_alloc_lru
         15.686    15.686    15.686      1  perf_event_alloc
         14.012     7.006    11.264      2  obj_cgroup_charge
   #
 
 - 'perf sched timehist' improvements, including the addition of priority
   showing/filtering command line options.
 
 - Varios improvements to the 'perf probe', including 'perf test' regression
   testings.
 
 - Introduce the 'perf check', initially to check if some feature is in place,
   using it in 'perf test'.
 
 - Various fixes for 32-bit systems.
 
 - Address more leak sanitizer failures.
 
 - Fix memory leaks (LBR, disasm lock ops, etc).
 
 - More reference counting fixes (branch_info, etc).
 
 - Constify 'struct perf_tool' parameters to improve code generation and reduce
   the chances of having its internals changed, which isn't expected.
 
 - More constifications in various other places.
 
 - Add more build tests, including for JEVENTS.
 
 - Add more 'perf test' entries ('perf record LBR', pipe/inject, --setup-filter,
   'perf ftrace', 'cgroup sampling', etc).
 
 - Inject build ids for all entries in a call chain in 'perf inject', not just
   for the main sample.
 
 - Improve the BPF based sample filter, allowing root to setup filters in bpffs
   that then can be used by non-root users.
 
 - Allow filtering by cgroups with the BPF based sample filter.
 
 - Allow a more compact way for 'perf mem report' using the -T/--type-profile and
   also provide a --sort option similar to the one in 'perf report', 'perf top',
   to setup the sort order manually.
 
 - Fix --group behavior in 'perf annotate' when leader has no samples, where it
   was not showing anything even when other events in the group had samples.
 
 - Fix spinlock and rwlock accounting in 'perf lock contention'
 
 - Fix libsubcmd fixdep Makefile dependencies.
 
 - Improve 'perf ftrace' error message when ftrace isn't available.
 
 - Update various Intel JSON vendor event files.
 
 - ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing infrastructure improvements, mostly not
   visible to users.
 
 - Update power10 JSON events.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.12-1-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Use BPF + BTF to collect and pretty print syscall and tracepoint
   arguments in 'perf trace', done as an GSoC activity

 - Data-type profiling improvements:

     - Cache debuginfo to speed up data type resolution

     - Add the 'typecln' sort order, to show which cacheline in a target
       is hot or cold. The following shows members in the cfs_rq's first
       cache line:

         $ perf report -s type,typecln,typeoff -H
         ...
         -    2.67%        struct cfs_rq
            +    1.23%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 2
            +    0.57%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 4
            +    0.46%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 6
            -    0.41%        struct cfs_rq: cache-line 0
                    0.39%        struct cfs_rq +0x14 (h_nr_running)
                    0.02%        struct cfs_rq +0x38 (tasks_timeline.rb_leftmost)

     - When a typedef resolves to a unnamed struct, use the typedef name

     - When a struct has just one basic type field (int, etc), resolve
       the type sort order to the name of the struct, not the type of
       the field

     - Support type folding/unfolding in the data-type annotation TUI

     - Fix bitfields offsets and sizes

     - Initial support for PowerPC, using libcapstone and the usual
       objdump disassembly parsing routines

 - Add support for disassembling and addr2line using the LLVM libraries,
   speeding up those operations

 - Support --addr2line option in 'perf script' as with other tools

 - Intel branch counters (LBR event logging) support, only available in
   recent Intel processors, for instance, the new "brcntr" field can be
   asked from 'perf script' to print the information collected from this
   feature:

     $ perf script -F +brstackinsn,+brcntr

     # Branch counter abbr list:
     # branch-instructions:ppp = A
     # branch-misses = B
     # '-' No event occurs
     # '+' Event occurrences may be lost due to branch counter saturated
         tchain_edit  332203 3366329.405674:  53030 branch-instructions:ppp:    401781 f3+0x2c (home/sdp/test/tchain_edit)
            f3+31:
         0000000000401774   insn: eb 04                  br_cntr: AA  # PRED 5 cycles [5]
         000000000040177a   insn: 81 7d fc 0f 27 00 00
         0000000000401781   insn: 7e e3                  br_cntr: A   # PRED 1 cycles [6] 2.00 IPC
         0000000000401766   insn: 8b 45 fc
         0000000000401769   insn: 83 e0 01
         000000000040176c   insn: 85 c0
         000000000040176e   insn: 74 06                  br_cntr: A   # PRED 1 cycles [7] 4.00 IPC
         0000000000401776   insn: 83 45 fc 01
         000000000040177a   insn: 81 7d fc 0f 27 00 00
         0000000000401781   insn: 7e e3                  br_cntr: A   # PRED 7 cycles [14] 0.43 IPC

 - Support Timed PEBS (Precise Event-Based Sampling), a recent hardware
   feature in Intel processors

 - Add 'perf ftrace profile' subcommand, using ftrace's function-graph
   tracer so that users can see the total, average, max execution time
   as well as the number of invocations easily, for instance:

     $ sudo perf ftrace profile -G __x64_sys_perf_event_open -- \
       perf stat -e cycles -C1 true 2> /dev/null | head
     # Total (us)  Avg (us)  Max (us)  Count  Function
           65.611    65.611    65.611      1  __x64_sys_perf_event_open
           30.527    30.527    30.527      1  anon_inode_getfile
           30.260    30.260    30.260      1  __anon_inode_getfile
           29.700    29.700    29.700      1  alloc_file_pseudo
           17.578    17.578    17.578      1  d_alloc_pseudo
           17.382    17.382    17.382      1  __d_alloc
           16.738    16.738    16.738      1  kmem_cache_alloc_lru
           15.686    15.686    15.686      1  perf_event_alloc
           14.012     7.006    11.264      2  obj_cgroup_charge

 - 'perf sched timehist' improvements, including the addition of
   priority showing/filtering command line options

 - Varios improvements to the 'perf probe', including 'perf test'
   regression testings

 - Introduce the 'perf check', initially to check if some feature is
   in place, using it in 'perf test'

 - Various fixes for 32-bit systems

 - Address more leak sanitizer failures

 - Fix memory leaks (LBR, disasm lock ops, etc)

 - More reference counting fixes (branch_info, etc)

 - Constify 'struct perf_tool' parameters to improve code generation
   and reduce the chances of having its internals changed, which isn't
   expected

 - More constifications in various other places

 - Add more build tests, including for JEVENTS

 - Add more 'perf test' entries ('perf record LBR', pipe/inject,
   --setup-filter, 'perf ftrace', 'cgroup sampling', etc)

 - Inject build ids for all entries in a call chain in 'perf inject',
   not just for the main sample

 - Improve the BPF based sample filter, allowing root to setup filters
   in bpffs that then can be used by non-root users

 - Allow filtering by cgroups with the BPF based sample filter

 - Allow a more compact way for 'perf mem report' using the
   -T/--type-profile and also provide a --sort option similar to the one
   in 'perf report', 'perf top', to setup the sort order manually

 - Fix --group behavior in 'perf annotate' when leader has no samples,
   where it was not showing anything even when other events in the group
   had samples

 - Fix spinlock and rwlock accounting in 'perf lock contention'

 - Fix libsubcmd fixdep Makefile dependencies

 - Improve 'perf ftrace' error message when ftrace isn't available

 - Update various Intel JSON vendor event files

 - ARM64 CoreSight hardware tracing infrastructure improvements, mostly
   not visible to users

 - Update power10 JSON events

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.12-1-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (310 commits)
  perf trace: Mark the 'head' arg in the set_robust_list syscall as coming from user space
  perf trace: Mark the 'rseq' arg in the rseq syscall as coming from user space
  perf env: Find correct branch counter info on hybrid
  perf evlist: Print hint for group
  tools: Drop nonsensical -O6
  perf pmu: To info add event_type_desc
  perf evsel: Add accessor for tool_event
  perf pmus: Fake PMU clean up
  perf list: Avoid potential out of bounds memory read
  perf help: Fix a typo ("bellow")
  perf ftrace: Detect whether ftrace is enabled on system
  perf test shell probe_vfs_getname: Remove extraneous '=' from probe line number regex
  perf build: Require at least clang 16.0.6 to build BPF skeletons
  perf trace: If a syscall arg is marked as 'const', assume it is coming _from_ userspace
  perf parse-events: Remove duplicated include in parse-events.c
  perf callchain: Allow symbols to be optional when resolving a callchain
  perf inject: Lazy build-id mmap2 event insertion
  perf inject: Add new mmap2-buildid-all option
  perf inject: Fix build ID injection
  perf annotate-data: Add pr_debug_scope()
  ...
2024-09-22 09:11:14 -07:00
Ihor Solodrai
ea02a94687 libbpf: Add bpf_object__token_fd accessor
Add a LIBBPF_API function to retrieve the token_fd from a bpf_object.

Without this accessor, if user needs a token FD they have to get it
manually via bpf_token_create, even though a token might have been
already created by bpf_object__load.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ihor Solodrai <ihor.solodrai@pm.me>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240913001858.3345583-1-ihor.solodrai@pm.me
2024-09-12 19:07:13 -07:00
Sam James
eb9b9a6f5a tools: Drop nonsensical -O6
-O6 is very much not-a-thing. Really, this should've been dropped
entirely in 49b3cd306e ("tools: Set the maximum optimization level
according to the compiler being used") instead of just passing it for
not-Clang.

Just collapse it down to -O3, instead of "-O6 unless Clang, in which case
-O3".

GCC interprets > -O3 as -O3. It doesn't even interpret > -O3 as -Ofast,
which is a good thing, given -Ofast has specific (non-)requirements for
code built using it. So, this does nothing except look a bit daft.

Remove the silliness and also save a few lines in the Makefiles accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jesper Juhl <jesperjuhl76@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: llvm@lists.linux.dev
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4f01524fa4ea91c7146a41e26ceaf9dae4c127e4.1725821201.git.sam@gentoo.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-11 13:08:36 -03:00
Jiri Olsa
8c8b475974 libbpf: Fix uretprobe.multi.s programs auto attachment
As reported by Andrii we don't currently recognize uretprobe.multi.s
programs as return probes due to using (wrong) strcmp function.

Using str_has_pfx() instead to match uretprobe.multi prefix.

Tests are passing, because the return program was executed
as entry program and all counts were incremented properly.

Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240910125336.3056271-1-jolsa@kernel.org
2024-09-10 11:35:13 -07:00
Yusheng Zheng
41d0c4677f libbpf: Fix some typos in comments
Fix some spelling errors in the code comments of libbpf:

betwen -> between
paremeters -> parameters
knowning -> knowing
definiton -> definition
compatiblity -> compatibility
overriden -> overridden
occured -> occurred
proccess -> process
managment -> management
nessary -> necessary

Signed-off-by: Yusheng Zheng <yunwei356@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240909225952.30324-1-yunwei356@gmail.com
2024-09-09 16:05:40 -07:00
Shuyi Cheng
12707b9159 libbpf: Fixed getting wrong return address on arm64 architecture
ARM64 has a separate lr register to store the return address, so here
you only need to read the lr register to get the return address, no need
to dereference it again.

Signed-off-by: Shuyi Cheng <chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1725787433-77262-1-git-send-email-chengshuyi@linux.alibaba.com
2024-09-09 15:56:22 -07:00
Sam James
8a3f14bb1e libbpf: Workaround (another) -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive
We get this with GCC 15 -O3 (at least):
```
libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops’:
libbpf.c:1109:18: error: ‘mod_btf’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
 1109 |         kern_btf = mod_btf ? mod_btf->btf : obj->btf_vmlinux;
      |         ~~~~~~~~~^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libbpf.c:1094:28: note: ‘mod_btf’ was declared here
 1094 |         struct module_btf *mod_btf;
      |                            ^~~~~~~
In function ‘find_struct_ops_kern_types’,
    inlined from ‘bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops’ at libbpf.c:1102:8:
libbpf.c:982:21: error: ‘btf’ may be used uninitialized [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
  982 |         kern_type = btf__type_by_id(btf, kern_type_id);
      |                     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
libbpf.c: In function ‘bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops’:
libbpf.c:967:21: note: ‘btf’ was declared here
  967 |         struct btf *btf;
      |                     ^~~
```

This is similar to the other libbpf fix from a few weeks ago for
the same modelling-errno issue (fab45b9627).

Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://bugs.gentoo.org/939106
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/f6962729197ae7cdf4f6d1512625bd92f2322d31.1725630494.git.sam@gentoo.org
2024-09-06 14:09:24 -07:00
Lin Yikai
bd4d67f8ae libbpf: fix some typos in libbpf
Hi, fix some spelling errors in libbpf, the details are as follows:

-in the code comments:
	termintaing->terminating
	architecutre->architecture
	requring->requiring
	recored->recoded
	sanitise->sanities
	allowd->allowed
	abover->above
	see bpf_udst_arg()->see bpf_usdt_arg()

Signed-off-by: Lin Yikai <yikai.lin@vivo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240905110354.3274546-3-yikai.lin@vivo.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-09-05 13:07:47 -07:00
Pu Lehui
9985742233 libbpf: Fix accessing first syscall argument on RV64
On RV64, as Ilya mentioned before [0], the first syscall parameter should be
accessed through orig_a0 (see arch/riscv64/include/asm/syscall.h),
otherwise it will cause selftests like bpf_syscall_macro, vmlinux,
test_lsm, etc. to fail on RV64. Let's fix it by using the struct pt_regs
style CO-RE direct access.

Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220209021745.2215452-1-iii@linux.ibm.com [0]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240831041934.1629216-5-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2024-09-04 17:06:39 -07:00
Pu Lehui
9ab94078e8 libbpf: Access first syscall argument with CO-RE direct read on arm64
Currently PT_REGS_PARM1 SYSCALL(x) is consistent with PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE
SYSCALL(x), which will introduce the overhead of BPF_CORE_READ(), taking
into account the read pt_regs comes directly from the context, let's use
CO-RE direct read to access the first system call argument.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Xu Kuohai <xukuohai@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240831041934.1629216-3-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2024-09-04 17:06:06 -07:00
Pu Lehui
e4db2a821b libbpf: Access first syscall argument with CO-RE direct read on s390
Currently PT_REGS_PARM1 SYSCALL(x) is consistent with PT_REGS_PARM1_CORE
SYSCALL(x), which will introduce the overhead of BPF_CORE_READ(), taking
into account the read pt_regs comes directly from the context, let's use
CO-RE direct read to access the first system call argument.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240831041934.1629216-2-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
2024-09-04 17:05:30 -07:00
Aditya Gupta
1a5efc9e13 libsubcmd: Don't free the usage string
Currently, commands which depend on 'parse_options_subcommand()' don't
show the usage string, and instead show '(null)'

    $ ./perf sched
	Usage: (null)

    -D, --dump-raw-trace  dump raw trace in ASCII
    -f, --force           don't complain, do it
    -i, --input <file>    input file name
    -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)

'parse_options_subcommand()' is generally expected to initialise the usage
string, with information in the passed 'subcommands[]' array

This behaviour was changed in:

  230a7a71f9 ("libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak")

Where the generated usage string is deallocated, and usage[0] string is
reassigned as NULL.

As discussed in [1], free the allocated usage string in the main
function itself, and don't reset usage string to NULL in
parse_options_subcommand

With this change, the behaviour is restored.

    $ ./perf sched
        Usage: perf sched [<options>] {record|latency|map|replay|script|timehist}

           -D, --dump-raw-trace  dump raw trace in ASCII
           -f, --force           don't complain, do it
           -i, --input <file>    input file name
           -v, --verbose         be more verbose (show symbol address, etc)

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/htq5vhx6piet4nuq2mmhk7fs2bhfykv52dbppwxmo3s7du2odf@styd27tioc6e/

Fixes: 230a7a71f9 ("libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak")
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Aditya Gupta <adityag@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240904061836.55873-2-adityag@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-09-04 09:54:24 -03:00
Tony Ambardar
da18bfa59d libbpf: Ensure new BTF objects inherit input endianness
New split BTF needs to preserve base's endianness. Similarly, when
creating a distilled BTF, we need to preserve original endianness.

Fix by updating libbpf's btf__distill_base() and btf_new_empty() to retain
the byte order of any source BTF objects when creating new ones.

Fixes: ba451366bf ("libbpf: Implement basic split BTF support")
Fixes: 58e185a0dc ("libbpf: Add btf__distill_base() creating split BTF with distilled base BTF")
Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Ambardar <tony.ambardar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/6358db36c5f68b07873a0a5be2d062b1af5ea5f8.camel@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240830095150.278881-1-tony.ambardar@gmail.com
2024-08-30 10:41:01 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
c634d6f4e1 libbpf: Fix bpf_object__open_skeleton()'s mishandling of options
We do an ugly copying of options in bpf_object__open_skeleton() just to
be able to set object name from skeleton's recorded name (while still
allowing user to override it through opts->object_name).

This is not just ugly, but it also is broken due to memcpy() that
doesn't take into account potential skel_opts' and user-provided opts'
sizes differences due to backward and forward compatibility. This leads
to copying over extra bytes and then failing to validate options
properly. It could, technically, lead also to SIGSEGV, if we are unlucky.

So just get rid of that memory copy completely and instead pass
default object name into bpf_object_open() directly, simplifying all
this significantly. The rule now is that obj_name should be non-NULL for
bpf_object_open() when called with in-memory buffer, so validate that
explicitly as well.

We adopt bpf_object__open_mem() to this as well and generate default
name (based on buffer memory address and size) outside of bpf_object_open().

Fixes: d66562fba1 ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support")
Reported-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240827203721.1145494-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-08-29 17:47:27 +02:00
Alexei Starovoitov
50c374c6d1 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Cross-merge bpf fixes after downstream PR including
important fixes (from bpf-next point of view):
commit 41c24102af ("selftests/bpf: Filter out _GNU_SOURCE when compiling test_cpp")
commit fdad456cbc ("bpf: Fix updating attached freplace prog in prog_array map")

No conflicts.

Adjacent changes in:
include/linux/bpf_verifier.h
kernel/bpf/verifier.c
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/Makefile

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240813234307.82773-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-08-22 09:48:44 -07:00
Sam James
fab45b9627 libbpf: Workaround -Wmaybe-uninitialized false positive
In `elf_close`, we get this with GCC 15 -O3 (at least):
```
In function ‘elf_close’,
    inlined from ‘elf_close’ at elf.c:53:6,
    inlined from ‘elf_find_func_offset_from_file’ at elf.c:384:2:
elf.c:57:9: warning: ‘elf_fd.elf’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   57 |         elf_end(elf_fd->elf);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
elf.c: In function ‘elf_find_func_offset_from_file’:
elf.c:377:23: note: ‘elf_fd.elf’ was declared here
  377 |         struct elf_fd elf_fd;
      |                       ^~~~~~
In function ‘elf_close’,
    inlined from ‘elf_close’ at elf.c:53:6,
    inlined from ‘elf_find_func_offset_from_file’ at elf.c:384:2:
elf.c:58:9: warning: ‘elf_fd.fd’ may be used uninitialized [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
   58 |         close(elf_fd->fd);
      |         ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
elf.c: In function ‘elf_find_func_offset_from_file’:
elf.c:377:23: note: ‘elf_fd.fd’ was declared here
  377 |         struct elf_fd elf_fd;
      |                       ^~~~~~
```

In reality, our use is fine, it's just that GCC doesn't model errno
here (see linked GCC bug). Suppress -Wmaybe-uninitialized accordingly
by initializing elf_fd.fd to -1 and elf_fd.elf to NULL.

I've done this in two other functions as well given it could easily
occur there too (same access/use pattern).

Signed-off-by: Sam James <sam@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/PR114952
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/14ec488a1cac02794c2fa2b83ae0cef1bce2cb36.1723578546.git.sam@gentoo.org
2024-08-15 15:56:40 -07:00
Alan Maguire
4a4c013d33 libbpf: Fix license for btf_relocate.c
License should be

// SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)

...as with other libbpf files.

Fixes: 19e00c897d ("libbpf: Split BTF relocation")
Reported-by: Neill Kapron <nkapron@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240810093504.2111134-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-08-12 13:18:25 -07:00
Wei Yang
a88cde5769 memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse'
Commit 1e4c64b71c ("mm/memblock: Add "reserve_mem" to reserved named
memory at boot up") introduce the usage of memparse(), which is not
defined in memblock test.

Add the definition and link it to fix the build.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240806010319.29194-3-richard.weiyang@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
2024-08-06 08:21:25 +03:00
Brian Norris
dbb2a7a986 tools build: Correct bpf fixdep dependencies
The dependencies in tools/lib/bpf/Makefile are incorrect. Before we
recurse to build $(BPF_IN_STATIC), we need to build its 'fixdep'
executable.

I can't use the usual shortcut from Makefile.include:

  <target>: <sources> fixdep

because its 'fixdep' target relies on $(OUTPUT), and $(OUTPUT) differs
in the parent 'make' versus the child 'make' -- so I imitate it via
open-coding.

I tweak a few $(MAKE) invocations while I'm at it, because
1. I'm adding a new recursive make; and
2. these recursive 'make's print spurious lines about files that are "up
   to date" (which isn't normally a feature in Kbuild subtargets) or
   "jobserver not available" (see [1])

I also need to tweak the assignment of the OUTPUT variable, so that
relative path builds work. For example, for 'make tools/lib/bpf', OUTPUT
is unset, and is usually treated as "cwd" -- but recursive make will
change cwd and so OUTPUT has a new meaning. For consistency, I ensure
OUTPUT is always an absolute path.

And $(Q) gets a backup definition in tools/build/Makefile.include,
because Makefile.include is sometimes included without
tools/build/Makefile, so the "quiet command" stuff doesn't actually work
consistently without it.

After this change, top-level builds result in an empty grep result from:

  $ grep 'cannot find fixdep' $(find tools/ -name '*.cmd')

[1] https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/html_node/MAKE-Variable.html
If we're not using $(MAKE) directly, then we need to use more '+'.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715203325.3832977-4-briannorris@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-05 12:19:48 -03:00
Brian Norris
96f30c8f0a tools build: Correct libsubcmd fixdep dependencies
All built targets need fixdep to be built first, before handling object
dependencies [1]. We're missing one such dependency before the libsubcmd
target.

This resolves .cmd file generation issues such that the following
sequence produces many fewer results:

  $ git clean -xfd tools/
  $ make tools/objtool
  $ grep "cannot find fixdep" $(find tools/objtool -name '*.cmd')

In particular, only a buggy tools/objtool/libsubcmd/.fixdep.o.cmd
remains, due to circular dependencies of fixdep on itself.

Such incomplete .cmd files don't usually cause a direct problem, since
they're designed to fail "open", but they can cause some subtle problems
that would otherwise be handled by proper fixdep'd dependency files. [2]

[1] This problem is better described in commit abb26210a3 ("perf
tools: Force fixdep compilation at the start of the build"). I don't
apply its solution here, because additional recursive make can be a bit
of overkill.

[2] Example failure case:

  cp -arl linux-src linux-src2
  cd linux-src2
  make O=/path/to/out
  cd ../linux-src
  rm -rf ../linux-src2
  make O=/path/to/out

Previously, we'd see errors like:

  make[6]: *** No rule to make target
  '/path/to/linux-src2/tools/include/linux/compiler.h', needed by
  '/path/to/out/tools/bpf/resolve_btfids/libsubcmd/exec-cmd.o'.  Stop.

Now, the properly-fixdep'd .cmd files will ignore a missing
/path/to/linux-src2/...

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <briannorris@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Richter <tmricht@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZGVi9HbI43R5trN8@bhelgaas/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/Zk-C5Eg84yt6_nml@google.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240715203325.3832977-2-briannorris@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-05 12:08:29 -03:00
Tiezhu Yang
b48543c451 perf list: Give clues if failed to open tracing events directory
When executing the command "perf list", I met "Error: failed to open
tracing events directory" twice, the first reason is that there is no
"/sys/kernel/tracing/events" directory due to it does not enable the
kernel tracing infrastructure with CONFIG_FTRACE, the second reason
is that there is no root privileges.

Add the error string to tell the users what happened and what should
to do, and also call put_tracing_file() to free events_path a little
later to avoid messy code in the error message.

At the same time, just remove the redundant "/" of the file path in
the function get_tracing_file(), otherwise it shows something like
"/sys/kernel/tracing//events".

Before:

  $ ./perf list
  Error: failed to open tracing events directory

After:

(1) Without CONFIG_FTRACE

  $ ./perf list
  Error: failed to open tracing events directory
  /sys/kernel/tracing/events: No such file or directory

(2) With CONFIG_FTRACE but no root privileges

  $ ./perf list
  Error: failed to open tracing events directory
  /sys/kernel/tracing/events: Permission denied

Committer testing:

Redirect stdout to null to quickly test the patch:

Before:

  $ perf list > /dev/null
  Error: failed to open tracing events directory
  $

After:

  $ perf list > /dev/null
  Error: failed to open tracing events directory
  /sys/kernel/tracing/events: Permission denied
  $

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240730062301.23244-3-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-01 12:11:33 -03:00
Charlie Jenkins
d261f9ebcf libperf: Add gitignore
Ignore files that are generated by libperf and libperf tests.

Signed-off-by: Charlie Jenkins <charlie@rivosinc.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240729-libperf_gitignore-v1-1-1c70dd98edf9@rivosinc.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-08-01 12:11:33 -03:00
Athira Rajeev
06dd4c5a56 perf annotate: Add disasm_line__parse() to parse raw instruction for powerpc
Currently, the perf tool infrastructure uses the disasm_line__parse
function to parse disassembled line.

Example snippet from objdump:

  objdump  --start-address=<address> --stop-address=<address>  -d --no-show-raw-insn -C <vmlinux>

  c0000000010224b4:	lwz     r10,0(r9)

This line "lwz r10,0(r9)" is parsed to extract instruction name,
registers names and offset.

In powerpc, the approach for data type profiling uses raw instruction
instead of result from objdump to identify the instruction category and
extract the source/target registers.

Example: 38 01 81 e8     ld      r4,312(r1)

Here "38 01 81 e8" is the raw instruction representation. Add function
"disasm_line__parse_powerpc" to handle parsing of raw instruction.
Also update "struct disasm_line" to save the binary code/
With the change, function captures:

line -> "38 01 81 e8     ld      r4,312(r1)"
raw instruction "38 01 81 e8"

Raw instruction is used later to extract the reg/offset fields. Macros
are added to extract opcode and register fields. "struct disasm_line"
is updated to carry union of "bytes" and "raw_insn" of 32 bit to carry raw
code (raw).

Function "disasm_line__parse_powerpc fills the raw instruction hex value
and can use macros to get opcode. There is no changes in existing code
paths, which parses the disassembled code.  The size of raw instruction
depends on architecture.

In case of powerpc, the parsing the disasm line needs to handle cases
for reading binary code directly from DSO as well as parsing the objdump
result. Hence adding the logic into separate function instead of
updating "disasm_line__parse".  The architecture using the instruction
name and present approach is not altered. Since this approach targets
powerpc, the macro implementation is added for powerpc as of now.

Since the disasm_line__parse is used in other cases (perf annotate) and
not only data tye profiling, the powerpc callback includes changes to
work with binary code as well as mnemonic representation.

Also in case if the DSO read fails and libcapstone is not supported, the
approach fallback to use objdump as option. Hence as option, patch has
changes to ensure objdump option also works well.

Reviewed-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Athira Rajeev <atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Kajol Jain <kjain@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Akanksha J N <akanksha@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Disha Goel <disgoel@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Madhavan Srinivasan <maddy@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Segher Boessenkool <segher@kernel.crashing.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240718084358.72242-5-atrajeev@linux.vnet.ibm.com
[ Add check for strndup() result ]
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-07-31 16:12:59 -03:00
David Vernet
04a94133f1 libbpf: Don't take direct pointers into BTF data from st_ops
In struct bpf_struct_ops, we have take a pointer to a BTF type name, and
a struct btf_type. This was presumably done for convenience, but can
actually result in subtle and confusing bugs given that BTF data can be
invalidated before a program is loaded. For example, in sched_ext, we
may sometimes resize a data section after a skeleton has been opened,
but before the struct_ops scheduler map has been loaded. This may cause
the BTF data to be realloc'd, which can then cause a UAF when loading
the program because the struct_ops map has pointers directly into the
BTF data.

We're already storing the BTF type_id in struct bpf_struct_ops. Because
type_id is stable, we can therefore just update the places where we were
looking at those pointers to instead do the lookups we need from the
type_id.

Fixes: 590a008882 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support")
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240724171459.281234-1-void@manifault.com
2024-07-29 15:05:09 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
51c4767503 bitmap-6.11-rc1
Random fixes for v6.11.
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Merge tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux

Pull bitmap updates from Yury Norov:
 "Random fixes"

* tag 'bitmap-6.11-rc1' of https://github.com:/norov/linux:
  riscv: Remove unnecessary int cast in variable_fls()
  radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.c
  bitops: Add a comment explaining the double underscore macros
  lib: bitmap: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  cpumask: introduce assign_cpu() macro
2024-07-26 09:50:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
1722389b0d A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR. Including fixes from bpf
 and netfilter.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
    make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
 
  - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
    the field reuses previously un-validated pad
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
 
  - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
 
  - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
  catching COVID, so relatively short PR.

  Current release - regressions:

   - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
     make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning

   - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic

   - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
     the field reuses previously un-validated pad

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack

   - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters

   - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"

* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
  tun: add missing verification for short frame
  tap: add missing verification for short frame
  mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
  gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
  bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
  tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
  selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
  xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
  bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
  net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
  MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
  net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
  net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
  selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
  tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
  ice: Fix recipe read procedure
  ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
  net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
  ...
2024-07-25 13:32:25 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f7578df913 bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25

We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and
   BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj.

2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper
   bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li.

3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast,
   from Liwei Song.

4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte
   boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan.

5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len,
   from Stanislav Fomichev.

6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have
   no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko.

7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs
   containing subprograms, from Hou Tao.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
  xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
  bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
  tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids
  bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
  selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB
  selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags
  selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
  af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
  bpftool: Fix typo in usage help
  libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
  MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen
  selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-25 07:40:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
527eff227d - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and
   has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
 
 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more
   rational.
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting
   library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
 
 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
 
 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB
   command error".
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place.  Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...
2024-07-21 17:56:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
68b5973045 perf tools changes for v6.11
Build
 -----
 * Build each directory as a library so that depedency check for the
   python extension module can be automatic.  But it also introduces
   some trivial merge conflicts with other trees that touched perf tools
   codes.  Basically it changes perf-y to perf-util-y or similar and you
   can find the resolution in the perf-next tree here.
 
   - https://lore.kernel.org/r/Zn8HeRRX3JV2IcxQ@sirena.org.uk
   - https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240709100536.238f4d12@canb.auug.org.au
 
 * Use pkg-config to check libtraceevent and libtracefs.
 
 perf sched
 ----------
 * Add --task-name and --fuzzy-name options for `perf sched map`.  It's
   to focus on selected tasks only by removing unrelated tasks in the
   output.  It matches the task comm with the given string and the
   --fuzzy-name option allows the partial matching.
 
     $ sudo perf sched record -a sleep 1
 
     $ sudo perf sched map --task-name kworker --fuzzy-name
        .   .   .   .   -  *A0  .   .    481065.315131 secs A0 => kworker/5:2-i91:438521
        .   .   .   .   -  *-   .   .    481065.315160 secs
       *B0  .   .   .   -   .   .   .    481065.316435 secs B0 => kworker/0:0-i91:437860
       *-   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    481065.316441 secs
        .   .   .   .   .  *A0  .   .    481065.318703 secs
        .   .   .   .   .  *-   .   .    481065.318717 secs
        .   .  *C0  .   .   .   .   .    481065.320544 secs C0 => kworker/u16:30-:430186
        .   .  *-   .   .   .   .   .    481065.320555 secs
        .   .  *D0  .   .   .   .   .    481065.328524 secs D0 => kworker/2:0-kdm:429654
       *B0  .   D0  .   -   .   .   .    481065.328527 secs
       *-   .   D0  .   -   .   .   .    481065.328535 secs
        .   .  *-   .   .   .   .   .    481065.328535 secs
 
 * Fix -r/--repeat option of perf sched replay.  The documentation said
   -1 will work as infinity but it didn't accept the value.  Update the
   code and document to use 0 instead.
 
 * Fix perf sched timehist to account the delay time for preempted tasks.
 
 Perf event filtering
 --------------------
 * perf top gained filtering support on regular events using BPF like
   perf record.  Previously it was able to use it for tracepoints only.
 
 * The BPF filter now supports filtering by UID/GID.  This should be
   preferred than -u <UID> option as it's racy to scan /proc to check
   tasks for the user and fails to open an event for the task if it's
   already gone.
 
     $ sudo perf top -e cycles --filter "uid == $(id -u)"
 
 perf report
 -----------
 * Skip dummy events in the group output by default.  The --skip-empty
   option controls display of empty events without samples.  But perf
   report can force display all events in a group.  In this case, auto-
   added a dummy event (for a system-wide record) ends up in the output.
   Now it can skip those empty events even in the group display mode.
   To preserve the old behavior, run this:
 
     $ perf report --group --no-skip-empty
 
 perf stat
 ---------
 * Choose the most disaggregate option when multiple aggregation options
   are given.  It used to pick the last option in the command line but
   it can be confusing and not consistent.  Now it'll choose the smallest
   unit.
 
   For example, it'd aggregate the result per-core when the user gave
   both --per-socket and --per-core options at the same time.
 
 Internals
 ---------
 * Fix `perf bench` when some CPUs are offline.
 
 * Fix handling of JIT symbol mappings to accept "/tmp/perf-${PID}.map
   patterns only so that it can not be confused by other /tmp/perf-*
   files.
 
 * Many improvements and fixes for `perf test`.
 
 Others
 ------
 * Support some new instructions for Intel-PT.
 * Fix syscall ID mapping in perf trace.
 * Document AMD IBS PMU usages.
 * Change `perf lock info` to show map and thread info by default.
 
 Vendor JSON events
 ------------------
 * Update Intel events and metrics
 * Add i.MX9[35] DDR metrics
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.11-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build:

   - Build each directory as a library so that depedency check for the
     python extension module can be automatic

   - Use pkg-config to check libtraceevent and libtracefs

  perf sched:

   - Add --task-name and --fuzzy-name options for `perf sched map`

     It focuses on selected tasks only by removing unrelated tasks in
     the output. It matches the task comm with the given string and the
     --fuzzy-name option allows the partial matching:

       $ sudo perf sched record -a sleep 1

       $ sudo perf sched map --task-name kworker --fuzzy-name
          .   .   .   .   -  *A0  .   .    481065.315131 secs A0 => kworker/5:2-i91:438521
          .   .   .   .   -  *-   .   .    481065.315160 secs
         *B0  .   .   .   -   .   .   .    481065.316435 secs B0 => kworker/0:0-i91:437860
         *-   .   .   .   .   .   .   .    481065.316441 secs
          .   .   .   .   .  *A0  .   .    481065.318703 secs
          .   .   .   .   .  *-   .   .    481065.318717 secs
          .   .  *C0  .   .   .   .   .    481065.320544 secs C0 => kworker/u16:30-:430186
          .   .  *-   .   .   .   .   .    481065.320555 secs
          .   .  *D0  .   .   .   .   .    481065.328524 secs D0 => kworker/2:0-kdm:429654
         *B0  .   D0  .   -   .   .   .    481065.328527 secs
         *-   .   D0  .   -   .   .   .    481065.328535 secs
          .   .  *-   .   .   .   .   .    481065.328535 secs

   - Fix -r/--repeat option of perf sched replay

     The documentation said -1 will work as infinity but it didn't
     accept the value. Update the code and document to use 0 instead

   - Fix perf sched timehist to account the delay time for preempted
     tasks

  Perf event filtering:

   - perf top gained filtering support on regular events using BPF like
     perf record. Previously it was able to use it for tracepoints only

   - The BPF filter now supports filtering by UID/GID. This should be
     preferred than -u <UID> option as it's racy to scan /proc to check
     tasks for the user and fails to open an event for the task if it's
     already gone

       $ sudo perf top -e cycles --filter "uid == $(id -u)"

  perf report:

   - Skip dummy events in the group output by default. The --skip-empty
     option controls display of empty events without samples. But perf
     report can force display all events in a group

     In this case, auto-added a dummy event (for a system-wide record)
     ends up in the output. Now it can skip those empty events even in
     the group display mode

     To preserve the old behavior, run this:

       $ perf report --group --no-skip-empty

  perf stat:

   - Choose the most disaggregate option when multiple aggregation
     options are given. It used to pick the last option in the command
     line but it can be confusing and not consistent. Now it'll choose
     the smallest unit

     For example, it'd aggregate the result per-core when the user gave
     both --per-socket and --per-core options at the same time

  Internals:

   - Fix `perf bench` when some CPUs are offline

   - Fix handling of JIT symbol mappings to accept "/tmp/perf-${PID}.map
     patterns only so that it can not be confused by other /tmp/perf-*
     files

   - Many improvements and fixes for `perf test`

  Others:

   - Support some new instructions for Intel-PT

   - Fix syscall ID mapping in perf trace

   - Document AMD IBS PMU usages

   - Change `perf lock info` to show map and thread info by default

  Vendor JSON events:

   - Update Intel events and metrics

   - Add i.MX9[35] DDR metrics"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.11-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (125 commits)
  perf trace: Fix iteration of syscall ids in syscalltbl->entries
  perf dso: Fix address sanitizer build
  perf mem: Warn if memory events are not supported on all CPUs
  perf arm-spe: Support multiple Arm SPE PMUs
  perf build x86: Fix SC2034 error in syscalltbl.sh
  perf record: Fix memset out-of-range error
  perf sched map: Add --fuzzy-name option for fuzzy matching in task names
  perf sched map: Add support for multiple task names using CSV
  perf sched map: Add task-name option to filter the output map
  perf build: Conditionally add feature check flags for libtrace{event,fs}
  perf install: Don't propagate subdir to Documentation submake
  perf vendor events arm64:: Add i.MX95 DDR Performance Monitor metrics
  perf vendor events arm64:: Add i.MX93 DDR Performance Monitor metrics
  perf dsos: When adding a dso into sorted dsos maintain the sort order
  perf comm str: Avoid sort during insert
  perf report: Calling available function for stats printing
  perf intel-pt: Fix exclude_guest setting
  perf intel-pt: Fix aux_watermark calculation for 64-bit size
  perf sched replay: Fix -r/--repeat command line option for infinity
  perf: pmus: Remove unneeded semicolon
  ...
2024-07-18 14:16:35 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
189f1a976e libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
For all these years libbpf's BTF dumper has been emitting not strictly
valid syntax for function prototypes that have no input arguments.

Instead of `int (*blah)()` we should emit `int (*blah)(void)`.

This is not normally a problem, but it manifests when we get kfuncs in
vmlinux.h that have no input arguments. Due to compiler internal
specifics, we get no BTF information for such kfuncs, if they are not
declared with proper `(void)`.

The fix is trivial. We also need to adjust a few ancient tests that
happily assumed `()` is correct.

Fixes: 351131b51c ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion")
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@fomichev.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240712224442.282823-1-andrii@kernel.org
2024-07-17 22:42:47 +02:00
Wei Yang
692a68ee9c radix tree test suite: put definition of bitmap_clear() into lib/bitmap.c
In tools/ directory, function bitmap_clear() is currently only used in
object file tools/testing/radix-tree/xarray.o.

But instead of keeping a bitmap.c with only bitmap_clear() definition in
radix-tree's own directory, it would be more proper to put it in common
directory lib/.

Sync the kernel definition and link some related libs, no functional
change is expected.

Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
CC: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
CC: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
2024-07-10 14:24:27 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
a459f4bb27 libbpf: improve old BPF skeleton handling for map auto-attach
Improve how we handle old BPF skeletons when it comes to BPF map
auto-attachment. Emit one warn-level message per each struct_ops map
that could have been auto-attached, if user provided recent enough BPF
skeleton version. Don't spam log if there are no relevant struct_ops
maps, though.

This should help users realize that they probably need to regenerate BPF
skeleton header with more recent bpftool/libbpf-cargo (or whatever other
means of BPF skeleton generation).

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708204540.4188946-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 19:03:36 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
99fb953188 libbpf: fix BPF skeleton forward/backward compat handling
BPF skeleton was designed from day one to be extensible. Generated BPF
skeleton code specifies actual sizes of map/prog/variable skeletons for
that reason and libbpf is supposed to work with newer/older versions
correctly.

Unfortunately, it was missed that we implicitly embed hard-coded most
up-to-date (according to libbpf's version of libbpf.h header used to
compile BPF skeleton header) sizes of those structs, which can differ
from the actual sizes at runtime when libbpf is used as a shared
library.

We have a few places were we just index array of maps/progs/vars, which
implicitly uses these potentially invalid sizes of structs.

This patch aims to fix this problem going forward. Once this lands,
we'll backport these changes in Github repo to create patched releases
for older libbpfs.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Fixes: d66562fba1 ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support")
Fixes: 430025e5dc ("libbpf: Add subskeleton scaffolding")
Fixes: 08ac454e25 ("libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton")
Co-developed-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240708204540.4188946-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-07-09 19:03:24 -07:00
Andreas Ziegler
cedc12c5b5 libbpf: Add NULL checks to bpf_object__{prev_map,next_map}
In the current state, an erroneous call to
bpf_object__find_map_by_name(NULL, ...) leads to a segmentation
fault through the following call chain:

  bpf_object__find_map_by_name(obj = NULL, ...)
  -> bpf_object__for_each_map(pos, obj = NULL)
  -> bpf_object__next_map((obj = NULL), NULL)
  -> return (obj = NULL)->maps

While calling bpf_object__find_map_by_name with obj = NULL is
obviously incorrect, this should not lead to a segmentation
fault but rather be handled gracefully.

As __bpf_map__iter already handles this situation correctly, we
can delegate the check for the regular case there and only add
a check in case the prev or next parameter is NULL.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Ziegler <ziegler.andreas@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240703083436.505124-1-ziegler.andreas@siemens.com
2024-07-08 18:13:07 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
74ad3cb08b Merge remote-tracking branch 'perf-tools' into perf-tools-next
Merge fixes and updates in v6.10 into perf-tools-next to resolve changes
in synthesizing the LOST_SAMPLES records and build fixes.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
2024-07-02 11:51:32 -07:00
Alan Maguire
5b747c23f1 libbpf: Fix error handling in btf__distill_base()
Coverity points out that after calling btf__new_empty_split() the wrong
value is checked for error.

Fixes: 58e185a0dc ("libbpf: Add btf__distill_base() creating split BTF with distilled base BTF")
Reported-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240629100058.2866763-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-07-01 17:05:08 +02:00
Alan Maguire
0f31c2c61f libbpf: Fix clang compilation error in btf_relocate.c
When building with clang for ARCH=i386, the following errors are
observed:

  CC      kernel/bpf/btf_relocate.o
./tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.c:206:23: error: implicit truncation from 'int' to a one-bit wide bit-field changes value from 1 to -1 [-Werror,-Wsingle-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion]
  206 |                 info[id].needs_size = true;
      |                                     ^ ~
./tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.c:256:25: error: implicit truncation from 'int' to a one-bit wide bit-field changes value from 1 to -1 [-Werror,-Wsingle-bit-bitfield-constant-conversion]
  256 |                         base_info.needs_size = true;
      |                                              ^ ~
2 errors generated.

The problem is we use 1-bit, 31-bit bitfields in a signed int.
Changing to

	bool needs_size: 1;
	unsigned int size:31;

...resolves the error and pahole reports that 4 bytes are used
for the underlying representation:

$ pahole btf_name_info tools/lib/bpf/btf_relocate.o
struct btf_name_info {
	const char  *              name;                 /*     0     8 */
	unsigned int               needs_size:1;         /*     8: 0  4 */
	unsigned int               size:31;              /*     8: 1  4 */
	__u32                      id;                   /*    12     4 */

	/* size: 16, cachelines: 1, members: 4 */
	/* last cacheline: 16 bytes */
};

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240624192903.854261-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-26 16:38:59 -07:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
6d74e1e371 tools/lib/list_sort: remove redundant code for cond_resched handling
Since cond_resched() is not called in userspace, remove the redundant code
in userspace's list_sort() implementation.  This change eliminates the
unused 'count' variable and the associated logic for invoking cmp()
periodically, which was intended to trigger cond_resched() in kernel
space.

The removed code includes:
- Declaration and increment of the 'count' variable.
- Conditional invocation of cmp() based on 'count'.

This cleanup simplifies merge_final(), avoids unnecessary overhead, and
has no impact on the functionality of list_sort() in userspace.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240525230206.1077536-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:25:04 -07:00
Antoine Tenart
c73a9683cb libbpf: Skip base btf sanity checks
When upgrading to libbpf 1.3 we noticed a big performance hit while
loading programs using CORE on non base-BTF symbols. This was tracked
down to the new BTF sanity check logic. The issue is the base BTF
definitions are checked first for the base BTF and then again for every
module BTF.

Loading 5 dummy programs (using libbpf-rs) that are using CORE on a
non-base BTF symbol on my system:
- Before this fix: 3s.
- With this fix: 0.1s.

Fix this by only checking the types starting at the BTF start id. This
should ensure the base BTF is still checked as expected but only once
(btf->start_id == 1 when creating the base BTF), and then only
additional types are checked for each module BTF.

Fixes: 3903802bb9 ("libbpf: Add basic BTF sanity validation")
Signed-off-by: Antoine Tenart <atenart@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240624090908.171231-1-atenart@kernel.org
2024-06-24 09:19:42 -07:00
Alan Maguire
8646db2389 libbpf,bpf: Share BTF relocate-related code with kernel
Share relocation implementation with the kernel.  As part of this,
we also need the type/string iteration functions so also share
btf_iter.c file. Relocation code in kernel and userspace is identical
save for the impementation of the reparenting of split BTF to the
relocated base BTF and retrieval of the BTF header from "struct btf";
these small functions need separate user-space and kernel implementations
for the separate "struct btf"s they operate upon.

One other wrinkle on the kernel side is we have to map .BTF.ids in
modules as they were generated with the type ids used at BTF encoding
time. btf_relocate() optionally returns an array mapping from old BTF
ids to relocated ids, so we use that to fix up these references where
needed for kfuncs.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-5-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21 14:45:07 -07:00
Alan Maguire
e7ac331b30 libbpf: Split field iter code into its own file kernel
This will allow it to be shared with the kernel.  No functional change.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-4-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21 14:45:07 -07:00
Alan Maguire
d1cf840854 libbpf: BTF relocation followup fixing naming, loop logic
Use less verbose names in BTF relocation code and fix off-by-one error
and typo in btf_relocate.c.  Simplify loop over matching distilled
types, moving from assigning a _next value in loop body to moving
match check conditions into the guard.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii.nakryiko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240620091733.1967885-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-21 14:45:07 -07:00
Donglin Peng
cc5083d1f3 libbpf: Checking the btf_type kind when fixing variable offsets
I encountered an issue when building the test_progs from the repository [1]:

  $ pwd
  /work/Qemu/x86_64/linux-6.10-rc2/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/

  $ make test_progs V=1
  [...]
  ./tools/sbin/bpftool gen object ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked2.o ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o
  libbpf: failed to find symbol for variable 'bpf_dynptr_slice' in section '.ksyms'
  Error: failed to link './ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o': No such file or directory (2)
  [...]

Upon investigation, I discovered that the btf_types referenced in the '.ksyms'
section had a kind of BTF_KIND_FUNC instead of BTF_KIND_VAR:

  $ bpftool btf dump file ./ip_check_defrag.bpf.linked1.o
  [...]
  [2] DATASEC '.ksyms' size=0 vlen=2
        type_id=16 offset=0 size=0 (FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_from_skb')
        type_id=17 offset=0 size=0 (FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_slice')
  [...]
  [16] FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_from_skb' type_id=82 linkage=extern
  [17] FUNC 'bpf_dynptr_slice' type_id=85 linkage=extern
  [...]

For a detailed analysis, please refer to [2]. We can add a kind checking to
fix the issue.

  [1] https://github.com/eddyz87/bpf/tree/binsort-btf-dedup
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0c0ef20c-c05e-4db9-bad7-2cbc0d6dfae7@oracle.com/

Fixes: 8fd27bf69b ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker BTF and BTF.ext support")
Signed-off-by: Donglin Peng <dolinux.peng@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240619122355.426405-1-dolinux.peng@gmail.com
2024-06-21 20:00:17 +02:00
Eduard Zingerman
c86f180ffc libbpf: Make btf_parse_elf process .BTF.base transparently
Update btf_parse_elf() to check if .BTF.base section is present.
The logic is as follows:

  if .BTF.base section exists:
     distilled_base := btf_new(.BTF.base)
  if distilled_base:
     btf := btf_new(.BTF, .base_btf=distilled_base)
     if base_btf:
        btf_relocate(btf, base_btf)
  else:
     btf := btf_new(.BTF)
  return btf

In other words:
- if .BTF.base section exists, load BTF from it and use it as a base
  for .BTF load;
- if base_btf is specified and .BTF.base section exist, relocate newly
  loaded .BTF against base_btf.

Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-6-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17 14:38:31 -07:00
Alan Maguire
19e00c897d libbpf: Split BTF relocation
Map distilled base BTF type ids referenced in split BTF and their
references to the base BTF passed in, and if the mapping succeeds,
reparent the split BTF to the base BTF.

Relocation is done by first verifying that distilled base BTF
only consists of named INT, FLOAT, ENUM, FWD, STRUCT and
UNION kinds; then we sort these to speed lookups.  Once sorted,
the base BTF is iterated, and for each relevant kind we check
for an equivalent in distilled base BTF.  When found, the
mapping from distilled -> base BTF id and string offset is recorded.
In establishing mappings, we need to ensure we check STRUCT/UNION
size when the STRUCT/UNION is embedded in a split BTF STRUCT/UNION,
and when duplicate names exist for the same STRUCT/UNION.  Otherwise
size is ignored in matching STRUCT/UNIONs.

Once all mappings are established, we can update type ids
and string offsets in split BTF and reparent it to the new base.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-4-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17 14:38:31 -07:00
Alan Maguire
58e185a0dc libbpf: Add btf__distill_base() creating split BTF with distilled base BTF
To support more robust split BTF, adding supplemental context for the
base BTF type ids that split BTF refers to is required.  Without such
references, a simple shuffling of base BTF type ids (without any other
significant change) invalidates the split BTF.  Here the attempt is made
to store additional context to make split BTF more robust.

This context comes in the form of distilled base BTF providing minimal
information (name and - in some cases - size) for base INTs, FLOATs,
STRUCTs, UNIONs, ENUMs and ENUM64s along with modified split BTF that
points at that base and contains any additional types needed (such as
TYPEDEF, PTR and anonymous STRUCT/UNION declarations).  This
information constitutes the minimal BTF representation needed to
disambiguate or remove split BTF references to base BTF.  The rules
are as follows:

- INT, FLOAT, FWD are recorded in full.
- if a named base BTF STRUCT or UNION is referred to from split BTF, it
  will be encoded as a zero-member sized STRUCT/UNION (preserving
  size for later relocation checks).  Only base BTF STRUCT/UNIONs
  that are either embedded in split BTF STRUCT/UNIONs or that have
  multiple STRUCT/UNION instances of the same name will _need_ size
  checks at relocation time, but as it is possible a different set of
  types will be duplicates in the later to-be-resolved base BTF,
  we preserve size information for all named STRUCT/UNIONs.
- if an ENUM[64] is named, a ENUM forward representation (an ENUM
  with no values) of the same size is used.
- in all other cases, the type is added to the new split BTF.

Avoiding struct/union/enum/enum64 expansion is important to keep the
distilled base BTF representation to a minimum size.

When successful, new representations of the distilled base BTF and new
split BTF that refers to it are returned.  Both need to be freed by the
caller.

So to take a simple example, with split BTF with a type referring
to "struct sk_buff", we will generate distilled base BTF with a
0-member STRUCT sk_buff of the appropriate size, and the split BTF
will refer to it instead.

Tools like pahole can utilize such split BTF to populate the .BTF
section (split BTF) and an additional .BTF.base section.  Then
when the split BTF is loaded, the distilled base BTF can be used
to relocate split BTF to reference the current (and possibly changed)
base BTF.

So for example if "struct sk_buff" was id 502 when the split BTF was
originally generated,  we can use the distilled base BTF to see that
id 502 refers to a "struct sk_buff" and replace instances of id 502
with the current (relocated) base BTF sk_buff type id.

Distilled base BTF is small; when building a kernel with all modules
using distilled base BTF as a test, overall module size grew by only
5.3Mb total across ~2700 modules.

Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240613095014.357981-2-alan.maguire@oracle.com
2024-06-17 14:38:31 -07:00
Ian Rogers
6c1785cd75 perf record: Ensure space for lost samples
Previous allocation didn't account for sample ID written after the
lost samples event. Switch from malloc/free to a stack allocation.

Reported-by: Milian Wolff <milian.wolff@kdab.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-perf-users/23879991.0LEYPuXRzz@milian-workstation/
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611050626.1223155-1-irogers@google.com
2024-06-13 20:45:31 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
b1156532bc bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-06-06

We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 50 files changed, 1887 insertions(+), 527 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add a user space notification mechanism via epoll when a struct_ops
   object is getting detached/unregistered, from Kui-Feng Lee.

2) Big batch of BPF selftest refactoring for sockmap and BPF congctl
   tests, from Geliang Tang.

3) Add BTF field (type and string fields, right now) iterator support
   to libbpf instead of using existing callback-based approaches,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Extend BPF selftests for the latter with a new btf_field_iter
   selftest, from Alan Maguire.

5) Add new kfuncs for a generic, open-coded bits iterator,
   from Yafang Shao.

6) Fix BPF selftests' kallsyms_find() helper under kernels configured
   with CONFIG_LTO_CLANG_THIN, from Yonghong Song.

7) Remove a bunch of unused structs in BPF selftests,
   from David Alan Gilbert.

8) Convert test_sockmap section names into names understood by libbpf
   so it can deduce program type and attach type, from Jakub Sitnicki.

9) Extend libbpf with the ability to configure log verbosity
   via LIBBPF_LOG_LEVEL environment variable, from Mykyta Yatsenko.

10) Fix BPF selftests with regards to bpf_cookie and find_vma flakiness
    in nested VMs, from Song Liu.

11) Extend riscv32/64 JITs to introduce shift/add helpers to generate Zba
    optimization, from Xiao Wang.

12) Enable BPF programs to declare arrays and struct fields with kptr,
    bpf_rb_root, and bpf_list_head, from Kui-Feng Lee.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Drop useless arguments of do_test in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Use start_test in test_dctcp_fallback in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Add start_test helper in bpf_tcp_ca
  selftests/bpf: Use connect_to_fd_opts in do_test in bpf_tcp_ca
  libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton
  selftests/bpf: Add btf_field_iter selftests
  selftests/bpf: Fix send_signal test with nested CONFIG_PARAVIRT
  libbpf: Remove callback-based type/string BTF field visitor helpers
  bpftool: Use BTF field iterator in btfgen
  libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BTF handling code
  libbpf: Make use of BTF field iterator in BPF linker code
  libbpf: Add BTF field iterator
  selftests/bpf: Ignore .llvm.<hash> suffix in kallsyms_find()
  selftests/bpf: Fix bpf_cookie and find_vma in nested VM
  selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_list_head arrays.
  selftests/bpf: Test global bpf_rb_root arrays and fields in nested struct types.
  selftests/bpf: Test kptr arrays and kptrs in nested struct fields.
  bpf: limit the number of levels of a nested struct type.
  bpf: look into the types of the fields of a struct type recursively.
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240606223146.23020-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-06-10 18:02:14 -07:00
Mykyta Yatsenko
08ac454e25 libbpf: Auto-attach struct_ops BPF maps in BPF skeleton
Similarly to `bpf_program`, support `bpf_map` automatic attachment in
`bpf_object__attach_skeleton`. Currently only struct_ops maps could be
attached.

On bpftool side, code-generate links in skeleton struct for struct_ops maps.
Similarly to `bpf_program_skeleton`, set links in `bpf_map_skeleton`.

On libbpf side, extend `bpf_map` with new `autoattach` field to support
enabling or disabling autoattach functionality, introducing
getter/setter for this field.

`bpf_object__(attach|detach)_skeleton` is extended with
attaching/detaching struct_ops maps logic.

Signed-off-by: Mykyta Yatsenko <yatsenko@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240605175135.117127-1-yatsenko@meta.com
2024-06-06 10:06:05 -07:00