LOOKUP_EMPTY is ignored by the only remaining user, and without
that 'getname_' prefix makes no sense.
Remove LOOKUP_EMPTY part, rename to statx_lookup_flags() and make
static. It most likely is _not_ statx() specific, either, but
that's the next step.
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
the only thing in flags getname_flags() ever cares about is
LOOKUP_EMPTY; anything else is none of its damn business.
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Filesystem options can be retrieved with STATMOUNT_MNT_OPTS, which
returns a string of comma separated options, where some characters are
escaped using the \OOO notation.
Add a new flag, STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY, which instead returns the raw
option values separated with '\0' charaters.
Since escaped charaters are rare, this inteface is preferable for
non-libmount users which likley don't want to deal with option
de-escaping.
Example code:
if (st->mask & STATMOUNT_OPT_ARRAY) {
const char *opt = st->str + st->opt_array;
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < st->opt_num; i++) {
printf("opt_array[%i]: <%s>\n", i, opt);
opt += strlen(opt) + 1;
}
}
Example ouput:
(1) mnt_opts: <lowerdir+=/l\054w\054r,lowerdir+=/l\054w\054r1,upperdir=/upp\054r,workdir=/w\054rk,redirect_dir=nofollow,uuid=null>
(2) opt_array[0]: <lowerdir+=/l,w,r>
opt_array[1]: <lowerdir+=/l,w,r1>
opt_array[2]: <upperdir=/upp,r>
opt_array[3]: <workdir=/w,rk>
opt_array[4]: <redirect_dir=nofollow>
opt_array[5]: <uuid=null>
Signed-off-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112101006.30715-1-mszeredi@redhat.com
Acked-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
[brauner: tweak variable naming and parsing add example output]
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Starting from LNL, CCS has moved over to flat CCS model where there is
now dedicated memory reserved for storing compression state. On
platforms like LNL this reserved memory lives inside graphics stolen
memory, which is not treated like normal RAM and is therefore skipped by
the core kernel when creating the hibernation image. Currently if
something was compressed and we enter hibernation all the corresponding
CCS state is lost on such HW, resulting in corrupted memory. To fix this
evict user buffers from TT -> SYSTEM to ensure we take a snapshot of the
raw CCS state when entering hibernation, where upon resuming we can
restore the raw CCS state back when next validating the buffer. This has
been confirmed to fix display corruption on LNL when coming back from
hibernation.
Fixes: cbdc52c11c ("drm/xe/xe2: Support flat ccs")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/3409
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+
Reviewed-by: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241112162827.116523-2-matthew.auld@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit c8b3c6db941299d7cc31bd9befed3518fdebaf68)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
The GGTT looks to be stored inside stolen memory on igpu which is not
treated as normal RAM. The core kernel skips this memory range when
creating the hibernation image, therefore when coming back from
hibernation the GGTT programming is lost. This seems to cause issues
with broken resume where GuC FW fails to load:
[drm] *ERROR* GT0: load failed: status = 0x400000A0, time = 10ms, freq = 1250MHz (req 1300MHz), done = -1
[drm] *ERROR* GT0: load failed: status: Reset = 0, BootROM = 0x50, UKernel = 0x00, MIA = 0x00, Auth = 0x01
[drm] *ERROR* GT0: firmware signature verification failed
[drm] *ERROR* CRITICAL: Xe has declared device 0000:00:02.0 as wedged.
Current GGTT users are kernel internal and tracked as pinned, so it
should be possible to hook into the existing save/restore logic that we
use for dgpu, where the actual evict is skipped but on restore we
importantly restore the GGTT programming. This has been confirmed to
fix hibernation on at least ADL and MTL, though likely all igpu
platforms are affected.
This also means we have a hole in our testing, where the existing s4
tests only really test the driver hooks, and don't go as far as actually
rebooting and restoring from the hibernation image and in turn powering
down RAM (and therefore losing the contents of stolen).
v2 (Brost)
- Remove extra newline and drop unnecessary parentheses.
Fixes: dd08ebf6c3 ("drm/xe: Introduce a new DRM driver for Intel GPUs")
Link: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/drm/xe/kernel/-/issues/3275
Signed-off-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v6.8+
Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241101170156.213490-2-matthew.auld@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit f2a6b8e396666d97ada8e8759dfb6a69d8df6380)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
GGTT mappings reside on the device and this state is lost during suspend
/ d3cold thus this state must be restored resume regardless if the BO is
in system memory or VRAM.
v2:
- Unnecessary parentheses around bo->placements[0] (Checkpatch)
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Auld <matthew.auld@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241031182257.2949579-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit a19d1db9a3fa89fabd7c83544b84f393ee9b851f)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
In couple of places the wrong error handling goto was used to release
locks. Fix these to ensure all locks dropped on exec IOCTL errors.
Cc: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Fixes: d16ef1a18e ("drm/xe/exec: Switch hw engine group execution mode upon job submission")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Brost <matthew.brost@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Francois Dugast <francois.dugast@intel.com>
Link: https://patchwork.freedesktop.org/patch/msgid/20241106224944.30130-1-matthew.brost@intel.com
(cherry picked from commit 9e7aacd8402b88394e6a83cb242901fde77a1773)
Signed-off-by: Lucas De Marchi <lucas.demarchi@intel.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Use flag output macros in inline asm to allow for better code generation if
the compiler has support for the flag output constraint.
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Since gcc supports flag out operands for inline assemblies there is always
the question when this feature should be used and if it is worth all the
ifdefs that come with that.
In order to avoid that provide similar macros like x86 which can be used
for all inline assemblies which extract the condition code. Depending on
compiler features the generated code will either always contain an ipm+srl
instruction pair, which extracts the condition code, or alternatively let
the compiler handle this completely.
Suggested-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juergen Christ <jchrist@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The current "measurement_chars" CHPID sysfs attribute exposes only a
limited, validity-filtered portion of data from the associated Channel-
Measurements Characteristics Block (CMCB). New machine models add data
that is relevant for userspace tooling to the "header"-portion of the
CMCB. This data that is not currently accessible to userspace.
To prevent having to add new sysfs attributes whenever a new bit of data
is added to the CMCB "header", add a new sysfs attribute named
"measurement_chars_full" that exposes the full, unfiltered CMCB.
Signed-off-by: Peter Oberparleiter <oberpar@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vineeth Vijayan <vneethv@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
The kdump kernel is broken on SME systems with CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC=y enabled.
Debugging traced the issue back to
b69a2afd5a ("x86/kexec: Carry forward IMA measurement log on kexec").
Testing was previously not conducted on SME systems with CONFIG_IMA_KEXEC
enabled, which led to the oversight, with the following incarnation:
...
ima: No TPM chip found, activating TPM-bypass!
Loading compiled-in module X.509 certificates
Loaded X.509 cert 'Build time autogenerated kernel key: 18ae0bc7e79b64700122bb1d6a904b070fef2656'
ima: Allocated hash algorithm: sha256
Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xcfacfdfe6660003e: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP NOPTI
CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 6.11.0-rc2+ #14
Hardware name: Dell Inc. PowerEdge R7425/02MJ3T, BIOS 1.20.0 05/03/2023
RIP: 0010:ima_restore_measurement_list
Call Trace:
<TASK>
? show_trace_log_lvl
? show_trace_log_lvl
? ima_load_kexec_buffer
? __die_body.cold
? die_addr
? exc_general_protection
? asm_exc_general_protection
? ima_restore_measurement_list
? vprintk_emit
? ima_load_kexec_buffer
ima_load_kexec_buffer
ima_init
? __pfx_init_ima
init_ima
? __pfx_init_ima
do_one_initcall
do_initcalls
? __pfx_kernel_init
kernel_init_freeable
kernel_init
ret_from_fork
? __pfx_kernel_init
ret_from_fork_asm
</TASK>
Modules linked in:
---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]---
...
Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception
Kernel Offset: disabled
Rebooting in 10 seconds..
Adding debug printks showed that the stored addr and size of ima_kexec buffer
are not decrypted correctly like:
ima: ima_load_kexec_buffer, buffer:0xcfacfdfe6660003e, size:0xe48066052d5df359
Three types of setup_data info
— SETUP_EFI,
- SETUP_IMA, and
- SETUP_RNG_SEED
are passed to the kexec/kdump kernel. Only the ima_kexec buffer
experienced incorrect decryption. Debugging identified a bug in
early_memremap_is_setup_data(), where an incorrect range calculation
occurred due to the len variable in struct setup_data ended up only
representing the length of the data field, excluding the struct's size,
and thus leading to miscalculation.
Address a similar issue in memremap_is_setup_data() while at it.
[ bp: Heavily massage. ]
Fixes: b3c72fc9a7 ("x86/boot: Introduce setup_indirect")
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240911081615.262202-3-bhe@redhat.com
Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de> says:
This fixes one (of multiple) sparse warnings in fs-writeback.c, and
then reshuffles the code a bit that only the proper high level API
instead of low-level helpers is exported.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112054403.1470586-1-hch@lst.de:
writeback: wbc_attach_fdatawrite_inode out of line
writeback: add a __releases annoation to wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241112054403.1470586-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org> says:
Meta has some internal logging that scrapes /proc/self/mountinfo today.
I'd like to convert it to use listmount()/statmount(), so we can do a
better job of monitoring with containers. We're missing some fields
though. This patchset adds them.
* patches from https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-statmount-v4-0-2eaf35d07a80@kernel.org:
fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the sb_source
fs: add the ability for statmount() to report the fs_subtype
fs: don't let statmount return empty strings
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-statmount-v4-0-2eaf35d07a80@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
/proc/self/mountinfo displays the source for the mount, but statmount()
doesn't yet have a way to return it. Add a new STATMOUNT_SB_SOURCE flag,
claim the 32-bit __spare1 field to hold the offset into the str[] array.
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Layton <jlayton@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241111-statmount-v4-3-2eaf35d07a80@kernel.org
Acked-by: Miklos Szeredi <mszeredi@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Update EPP default for balance_performance to 32.
This will give better performance out of the box using Intel P-State
powersave governor while still offering power savings compared to
performance governor.
This is in line with what has already been done for Emerald Rapids and
Sapphire Rapids.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112235946.368082-1-srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
There is a bug in the Macbook Pro 11,2 and Air 7,2 firmware similar to
what is described in:
commit 7dc918daaf ("ACPI: video: force native for Apple MacbookPro9,2")
This bug causes their backlights not to come back after resume.
Add DMI quirks to select the working native Intel firmware interface
such that the backlght comes back on after resume.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Denose <jdenose@google.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112222516.1.I7fa78e6acbbed56ed5677f5e2dacc098a269d955@changeid
[ rjw: Changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Since commit 60949b7b80 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix MASK_VAL() usage"), _CPC
registers cannot be changed from 1 to 0.
It turns out that there is an extra OR after MASK_VAL_WRITE(), which
has already ORed prev_val with the register mask.
Remove the extra OR to fix the problem.
Fixes: 60949b7b80 ("ACPI: CPPC: Fix MASK_VAL() usage")
Signed-off-by: Lifeng Zheng <zhenglifeng1@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241113103309.761031-1-zhenglifeng1@huawei.com
[ rjw: Subject and changelog edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
If user no update BIOS, the speaker will no sound.
This patch support old BIOS to have sound from speaker.
Fixes: 1e707769df ("ALSA: hda/realtek - Set GPIO3 to default at S4 state for Thinkpad with ALC1318")
Signed-off-by: Kailang Yang <kailang@realtek.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
HP EliteBook 645 G10 uses ALC236 codec and need the
ALC236_FIXUP_HP_MUTE_LED_MICMUTE_VREF quirk to make mute LED and
micmute LED work.
Signed-off-by: Maksym Glubokiy <maxgl.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241112154815.10888-1-maxgl.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The b_frozen_data allocation should not be failed during journal
committing process, otherwise jbd2 will abort.
Since commit 490c1b444ce653d("jbd2: do not fail journal because of
frozen_buffer allocation failure") already added '__GFP_NOFAIL' flag
in do_get_write_access(), just add '__GFP_NOFAIL' flag for all allocations
in jbd2_journal_write_metadata_buffer(), like 'new_bh' allocation does.
Besides, remove all error handling branches for do_get_write_access().
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20241012085530.2147846-1-chengzhihao@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The variables "&EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_fc_lock" and "&sbi->s_fc_lock"
are the same lock. This function uses a mix of both, which is a bit
unsightly and confuses Smatch.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/96008557-8ff4-44cc-b5e3-ce242212f1a3@stanley.mountain
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Keep 'success' internally to track if any error happened and then
return it at the end in do_one_pass(). If jbd2_do_replay() return
-ENOMEM then stop replay journal.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930005942.626942-7-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The judgement 'if (block_error && success == 0)' is never valid. Just
remove useless 'block_error' variable.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930005942.626942-6-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out jbd2_do_replay() no funtional change.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930005942.626942-5-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
To make JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK process more clean, no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930005942.626942-4-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Now buffer_head free is very fragmented in do_one_pass(), unified release
of buffer_head in do_one_pass()
Signed-off-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Zhang Yi <yi.zhang@huawei.com>
Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240930005942.626942-3-yebin@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
