Commit Graph

871 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Darrick J. Wong
4b0bce30f3 xfs: always init bma in xfs_bmapi_write
Always init the tp/ip fields of bma in xfs_bmapi_write so that the
bmapi_finish at the bottom never trips over null transaction or inode
pointers.

Coverity-id: 1443964
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-03-19 08:16:54 -07:00
Brian Foster
6958d11f77 xfs: don't trip over uninitialized buffer on extent read of corrupted inode
We've had rather rare reports of bmap btree block corruption where
the bmap root block has a level count of zero. The root cause of the
corruption is so far unknown. We do have verifier checks to detect
this form of on-disk corruption, but this doesn't cover a memory
corruption variant of the problem. The latter is a reasonable
possibility because the root block is part of the inode fork and can
reside in-core for some time before inode extents are read.

If this occurs, it leads to a system crash such as the following:

 BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request at ffffffff00000221
 PF error: [normal kernel read fault]
 ...
 RIP: 0010:xfs_trans_brelse+0xf/0x200 [xfs]
 ...
 Call Trace:
  xfs_iread_extents+0x379/0x540 [xfs]
  xfs_file_iomap_begin_delay+0x11a/0xb40 [xfs]
  ? xfs_attr_get+0xd1/0x120 [xfs]
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  xfs_file_iomap_begin+0x4c4/0x6d0 [xfs]
  ? __vfs_getxattr+0x53/0x70
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  iomap_apply+0x63/0x130
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  iomap_file_buffered_write+0x62/0x90
  ? iomap_write_begin.constprop.40+0x2d0/0x2d0
  xfs_file_buffered_aio_write+0xe4/0x3b0 [xfs]
  __vfs_write+0x150/0x1b0
  vfs_write+0xba/0x1c0
  ksys_pwrite64+0x64/0xa0
  do_syscall_64+0x5a/0x1d0
  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe

The crash occurs because xfs_iread_extents() attempts to release an
uninitialized buffer pointer as the level == 0 value prevented the
buffer from ever being allocated or read. Change the level > 0
assert to an explicit error check in xfs_iread_extents() to avoid
crashing the kernel in the event of localized, in-core inode
corruption.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-03-17 15:21:49 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
6ef50fe9af xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
Remove typedefs and consolidate local variable initialization.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2019-03-12 09:19:38 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
f51fac6892 xfs: zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leaf_addname
Smatch complains about the following:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c:848 xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() error:
uninitialized symbol 'lowstale'.

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_leaf.c:849 xfs_dir2_leaf_addname() error:
uninitialized symbol 'highstale'.

I don't think there's any incorrect behavior associated with the
uninitialized variable, but as the author of the previous zero-init
patch points out, it's best not to be passing around pointers to
uninitialized stack areas.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Bill O'Donnell <billodo@redhat.com>
2019-03-10 11:41:31 -07:00
Darrick J. Wong
79622c7ce6 xfs: clean up xfs_dir2_leafn_add
Remove typedefs and consolidate local variable initialization.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2019-03-08 14:24:43 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
7be73fa1c1 xfs: Zero initialize highstale and lowstale in xfs_dir2_leafn_add
When building with -Wsometimes-uninitialized, Clang warns:

fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c:481:6: warning: variable 'lowstale' is
used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]
fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_dir2_node.c:481:6: warning: variable 'highstale' is
used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false
[-Wsometimes-uninitialized]

While it isn't technically wrong, it isn't a problem in practice because
highstale and lowstale are only initialized in xfs_dir2_leafn_add when
compact is not zero then they are passed to xfs_dir3_leaf_find_entry,
where they are initialized before use when compact is zero. Regardless,
it's better not to be passing around uninitialized stack memory so zero
initialize these variables, which silences this warning.

Link: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/393
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-03-08 14:24:43 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1a4447f5e xfs: fix uninitialized error variables
smatch complained about some uninitialized error returns, so fix those.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
2019-02-25 10:16:41 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
26b91c728b xfs: make COW fork unwritten extent conversions more robust
If we have racing buffered and direct I/O COW fork extents under
writeback can have been moved to the data fork by the time we call
xfs_reflink_convert_cow from xfs_submit_ioend.  This would be mostly
harmless as the block numbers don't change by this move, except for
the fact that xfs_bmapi_write will crash or trigger asserts when
not finding existing extents, even despite trying to paper over this
with the XFS_BMAPI_CONVERT_ONLY flag.

Instead of special casing non-transaction conversions in the already
way too complicated xfs_bmapi_write just add a new helper for the much
simpler non-transactional COW fork case, which simplify ignores not
found extents.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-21 07:55:07 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
15baadf72c xfs: fix xfs_buf magic number endian checks
Create a separate magic16 check function so that we don't run afoul of
static checkers.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 09:38:41 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
125851ac92 xfs: move stat accounting to xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc
This way we can actually count how many bytes got converted and how many
calls we need, unlike in the caller which doesn't have the detailed
view.

Note that this includes a slight change in behavior as the
xs_xstrat_quick is now bumped for every allocation instead of just the
one covering the requested writeback offset, which makes a lot more
sense.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17 11:55:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
491ce61e93 xfs: move transaction handling to xfs_bmapi_convert_delalloc
No need to deal with the transaction and the inode locking in the
caller. Note that we also switch to passing whichfork as the second
paramter, matching what most related functions do.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17 11:55:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
d8ae82e394 xfs: split XFS_BMAPI_DELALLOC handling from xfs_bmapi_write
Delalloc conversion has traditionally been part of our function to
allocate blocks on disk (first xfs_bmapi, then xfs_bmapi_write), but
delalloc conversion is a little special as we really do not want
to allocate blocks over holes, for which we don't have reservations.

Split the delalloc conversions into a separate helper to keep the
code simple and structured.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17 11:55:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
c8b54673b3 xfs: factor out two helpers from xfs_bmapi_write
We want to be able to reuse them for the upcoming dedidcated delalloc
convert routine.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17 11:55:54 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
b101e3342a xfs: simplify the xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents calling conventions
Move boilerplate code from the callers into xfs_bmap_btree_to_extents:

 - exit early without failure if we don't need to convert to the
   extent format
 - assert that we have a btree cursor
 - don't reinitialize the passed in logflags argument

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-17 11:55:53 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e1f6ca1138 xfs: rename m_inotbt_nores to m_finobt_nores
Rename this flag variable to imply more strongly that it's related to
the free inode btree (finobt) operation.  No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
2019-02-14 22:42:57 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
4260baac62 xfs: add magic numbers to dquot buffer ops
Add dquot magic numbers to the buffer ops type, in case we ever want to
use them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
2bfe7069f7 xfs: add inode magic to inode verifier
Use xfs_verify_magic to check the magic numbers of inodes.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
8764f98351 xfs: factor xfs_da3_blkinfo verification into common helper
With the verifier magic value helper in place, we've left a bit more
duplicate code across the verifiers that involve struct
xfs_da3_blkinfo. This includes the da node, xattr leaf and dir leaf
verifiers, all of which perform similar checks for v4 and v5
filesystems.

Create a common helper to verify an xfs_da3_blkinfo structure,
taking care to only access v5 fields where appropriate, and refactor
the aforementioned verifiers to use the helper. No functional
changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
39708c20ab xfs: miscellaneous verifier magic value fixups
Most buffer verifiers have hardcoded magic value checks
conditionalized on the version of the filesystem. The magic value
field of the verifier structure facilitates abstraction of some of
this code. Populate the ->magic field of various verifiers to take
advantage of this abstraction. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
09f420197d xfs: use verifier magic field in dir2 leaf verifiers
The dir2 leaf verifiers share the same underlying structure
verification code, but implement six accessor functions to multiplex
the code across the two verifiers. Further, the magic value isn't
sufficiently abstracted such that the common helper has to manually
fix up the magic from the caller on v5 filesystems.

Use the magic field in the verifier structure to eliminate the
duplicate code and clean this all up. No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
b8f8980166 xfs: distinguish between bnobt and cntbt magic values
The allocation btree verifiers share code that is unable to detect
cross-tree magic value corruptions such as a bnobt block with a
cntbt magic value. Populate the b_ops->magic field of the associated
verifier structures such that the structure verifier can check the
magic value against the expected value based on tree type.

The btree level check requires knowledge of the tree type to
determine the appropriate maximum value. This was previously part of
the hardcoded magic value checks. With that code removed, peek at
the first magic value in the verifier to determine the expected tree
type of the current block.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
27df4f5045 xfs: split up allocation btree verifier
Similar to the inode btree verifier, the same allocation btree
verifier structure is shared between the by-bno (bnobt) and by-size
(cntbt) btrees. This prevents the ability to distinguish magic
values between them. Separate the verifier into two, one for each
tree, and assign them appropriately. No functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
8473fee340 xfs: distinguish between inobt and finobt magic values
The inode btree verifier code is shared between the inode btree and
free inode btree because the underlying metadata formats are
essentially equivalent. A side effect of this is that the verifier
cannot determine whether a particular btree block should have an
inobt or finobt magic value.

This logic allows an unfortunate xfs_repair bug to escape detection
where certain level > 0 nodes of the finobt are stamped with inobt
magic by xfs_repair finobt reconstruction. This is fortunately not a
severe problem since the inode btree magic values do not contribute
to any changes in kernel behavior, but we do need a means to detect
and prevent this problem in the future.

Add a field to xfs_buf_ops to store the v4 and v5 superblock magic
values expected by a particular verifier. Add a helper to check an
on-disk magic value against the value expected by the verifier. Call
the helper from the shared [f]inobt verifier code for magic value
verification. This ensures that the inode btree blocks each have the
appropriate magic value based on specific tree type and superblock
version.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
01e68f40bf xfs: create a separate finobt verifier
The inobt verifier is reused for the inobt and finobt, which
prevents the ability to distinguish between magic values on a
per-tree basis. Create a separate finobt structure in preparation
for changes to enforce the appropriate magic value for the
associated tree. This patch has no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
e34d3e74eb xfs: always check magic values in on-disk byte order
Most verifiers that check on-disk magic values convert the CPU
endian magic value constant to disk endian to facilitate compile
time optimization of the byte swap and reduce the need for runtime
byte swaps in buffer verifiers. Several buffer verifiers do not
follow this pattern. Update those verifiers for consistency.

Also fix up a random typo in the inode readahead verifier name.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
9b24717979 xfs: cache unlinked pointers in an rhashtable
Use a rhashtable to cache the unlinked list incore.  This should speed
up unlinked processing considerably when there are a lot of inodes on
the unlinked list because iunlink_remove no longer has to traverse an
entire bucket list to find which inode points to the one being removed.

The incore list structure records "X.next_unlinked = Y" relations, with
the rhashtable using Y to index the records.  This makes finding the
inode X that points to a inode Y very quick.  If our cache fails to find
anything we can always fall back on the old method.

FWIW this drastically reduces the amount of time it takes to remove
inodes from the unlinked list.  I wrote a program to open a lot of
O_TMPFILE files and then close them in the same order, which takes
a very long time if we have to traverse the unlinked lists.  With the
ptach, I see:

+ /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile
Opened 193531 files in 6.33s.
Closed 193531 files in 5.86s

real    0m12.192s
user    0m0.064s
sys     0m11.619s
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt

real    0m0.050s
user    0m0.004s
sys     0m0.030s

And without the patch:

+ /d/t/tmpfile/tmpfile
Opened 193588 files in 6.35s.
Closed 193588 files in 751.61s

real    12m38.853s
user    0m0.084s
sys     12m34.470s
+ cd /
+ umount /mnt

real    0m0.086s
user    0m0.000s
sys     0m0.060s

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7d36c19538 xfs: add xfs_verify_agino_or_null helper
Add a new helper to check that a per-AG inode pointer is either null or
points somewhere valid within that AG.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
c2b3164320 xfs: use the latest extent at writeback delalloc conversion time
The writeback delalloc conversion code is racy with respect to
changes in the currently cached file mapping outside of the current
page. This is because the ilock is cycled between the time the
caller originally looked up the mapping and across each real
allocation of the provided file range. This code has collected
various hacks over the years to help combat the symptoms of these
races (i.e., truncate race detection, allocation into hole
detection, etc.), but none address the fundamental problem that the
imap may not be valid at allocation time.

Rather than continue to use race detection hacks, update writeback
delalloc conversion to a model that explicitly converts the delalloc
extent backing the current file offset being processed. The current
file offset is the only block we can trust to remain once the ilock
is dropped because any operation that can remove the block
(truncate, hole punch, etc.) must flush and discard pagecache pages
first.

Modify xfs_iomap_write_allocate() to use the xfs_bmapi_delalloc()
mechanism to request allocation of the entire delalloc extent
backing the current offset instead of assuming the extent passed by
the caller is unchanged. Record the range specified by the caller
and apply it to the resulting allocated extent so previous checks by
the caller for COW fork overlap are not lost. Finally, overload the
bmapi delalloc flag with the range reval flag behavior since this is
the only use case for both.

This ensures that writeback always picks up the correct
and current extent associated with the page, regardless of races
with other extent modifying operations. If operating on a data fork
and the COW overlap state has changed since the ilock was cycled,
the caller revalidates against the COW fork sequence number before
using the imap for the next block.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
627209fbcc xfs: create delalloc bmapi wrapper for full extent allocation
The writeback delalloc conversion code is racy with respect to
changes in the currently cached file mapping. This stems from the
fact that the bmapi allocation code requires a file range to
allocate and the writeback conversion code assumes the range of the
currently cached mapping is still valid with respect to the fork. It
may not be valid, however, because the ilock is cycled (potentially
multiple times) between the time the cached mapping was populated
and the delalloc conversion occurs.

To facilitate a solution to this problem, create a new
xfs_bmapi_delalloc() wrapper to xfs_bmapi_write() that takes a file
(FSB) offset and attempts to allocate whatever delalloc extent backs
the offset. Use a new bmapi flag to cause xfs_bmapi_write() to set
the range based on the extent backing the bno parameter unless bno
lands in a hole. If bno does land in a hole, fall back to the
current behavior (which may result in an error or quietly skipping
holes in the specified range depending on other parameters). This
patch does not change behavior.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
3b35089807 xfs: remove superfluous writeback mapping eof trimming
Now that the cached writeback mapping is explicitly invalidated on
data fork changes, the EOF trimming band-aid is no longer necessary.
Remove xfs_trim_extent_eof() as well since it has no other users.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:01 -08:00
Brian Foster
9f9bc034b8 xfs: update fork seq counter on data fork changes
The sequence counter in the xfs_ifork structure is only updated on
COW forks. This is because the counter is currently only used to
optimize out repetitive COW fork checks at writeback time.

Tweak the extent code to update the seq counter regardless of the
fork type in preparation for using this counter on data forks as
well.

Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2019-02-11 16:07:00 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
654805367d xfs: check attribute name validity
Check extended attribute entry names for invalid characters.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:06:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
e5d7d51b34 xfs: check directory name validity
Check directory entry names for invalid characters.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:06:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
f8c1d7023e xfs: scrub should flag dir/attr offsets that aren't mappable with xfs_dablk_t
Teach scrub to flag extent maps that exceed the range that can be mapped
with a xfs_dablk_t.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2019-02-11 16:06:40 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
86d163dbfe xfs: stringify scrub types in ftrace output
Use __print_symbolic to print the scrub type in ftrace output.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-12-19 14:02:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c494213f30 xfs: stringify btree cursor types in ftrace output
Use __print_symbolic to print the btree type in ftrace output.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-12-19 14:02:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
0357d21a6c xfs: move XFS_INODE_FORMAT_STR mappings to libxfs
Move XFS_INODE_FORMAT_STR to libxfs so that we don't forget to keep it
updated, and add necessary TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-12-19 14:02:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
05c753c4cf xfs: move XFS_AG_BTREE_CMP_FORMAT_STR mappings to libxfs
Move XFS_AG_BTREE_CMP_FORMAT_STR to libxfs so that we don't forget to
keep it updated, and TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM the values while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-12-19 14:02:01 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
85f8dff00a xfs: fix symbolic enum printing in ftrace output
ftrace's __print_symbolic() has a (very poorly documented) requirement
that any enum values used in the symbol to string translation table be
wrapped in a TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM so that the enum value can be encoded in
the ftrace ring buffer.  Fix this unsatisfied requirement.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
2018-12-19 14:02:01 -08:00
Omar Sandoval
355e353213 xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level
The realtime summary is a two-dimensional array on disk, effectively:

u32 rsum[log2(number of realtime extents) + 1][number of blocks in the bitmap]

rsum[log][bbno] is the number of extents of size 2**log which start in
bitmap block bbno.

xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() uses xfs_rtany_summary() to check whether
rsum[log][bbno] != 0 for any log level. However, the summary array is
stored in row-major order (i.e., like an array in C), so all of these
entries are not adjacent, but rather spread across the entire summary
file. In the worst case (a full bitmap block), xfs_rtany_summary() has
to check every level.

This means that on a moderately-used realtime device, an allocation will
waste a lot of time finding, reading, and releasing buffers for the
realtime summary. In particular, one of our storage services (which runs
on servers with 8 very slow CPUs and 15 8 TB XFS realtime filesystems)
spends almost 5% of its CPU cycles in xfs_rtbuf_get() and
xfs_trans_brelse() called from xfs_rtany_summary().

One solution would be to also store the summary with the dimensions
swapped. However, this would require a disk format change to a very old
component of XFS.

Instead, we can cache the minimum size which contains any extents. We do
so lazily; rather than guaranteeing that the cache contains the precise
minimum, it always contains a loose lower bound which we tighten when we
read or update a summary block. This only uses a few kilobytes of memory
and is already serialized via the realtime bitmap and summary inode
locks, so the cost is minimal. With this change, the same workload only
spends 0.2% of its CPU cycles in the realtime allocator.

Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
c1b4a321ed xfs: precalculate cluster alignment in inodes and blocks
Store the inode cluster alignment information in units of inodes and
blocks in the mount data so that we don't have to keep recalculating
them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
83dcdb4469 xfs: precalculate inodes and blocks per inode cluster
Store the number of inodes and blocks per inode cluster in the mount
data so that we don't have to keep recalculating them.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:17 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
43004b2a8d xfs: add a block to inode count converter
Add new helpers to convert units of fs blocks into inodes, and AG blocks
into AG inodes, respectively.  Convert all the open-coded conversions
and XFS_OFFBNO_TO_AGINO(, , 0) calls to use them, as appropriate.  The
OFFBNO_TO_AGINO macro is retained for xfs_repair.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
7280fedaf3 xfs: remove xfs_rmap_ag_owner and friends
Owner information for static fs metadata can be defined readonly at
build time because it never changes across filesystems.  This enables us
to reduce stack usage (particularly in scrub) because we can use the
statically defined oinfo structures.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
66e3237e72 xfs: const-ify xfs_owner_info arguments
Only certain functions actually change the contents of an
xfs_owner_info; the rest can accept a const struct pointer.  This will
enable us to save stack space by hoisting static owner info types to
be const global variables.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
02b100fb83 xfs: streamline defer op type handling
There's no need to bundle a pointer to the defer op type into the defer
op control structure.  Instead, store the defer op type enum, which
enables us to shorten some of the lines.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
Darrick J. Wong
bc9f2b7c8a xfs: idiotproof defer op type configuration
Recently, we forgot to port a new defer op type to xfsprogs, which
caused us some userspace pain.  Reorganize the way we make libxfs
clients supply defer op type information so that all type information
has to be provided at build time instead of risky runtime dynamic
configuration.

Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:16 -08:00
Dave Chinner
43feeea88c xfs: zero length symlinks are not valid
A log recovery failure has been reproduced where a symlink inode has
a zero length in extent form. It was caused by a shutdown during a
combined fstress+fsmark workload.

The underlying problem is the issue in xfs_inactive_symlink(): the
inode is unlocked between the symlink inactivation/truncation and
the inode being freed. This opens a window for the inode to be
written to disk before it xfs_ifree() removes it from the unlinked
list, marks it free in the inobt and zeros the mode.

For shortform inodes, the fix is simple. xfs_ifree() clears the data
fork state, so there's no need to do it in xfs_inactive_symlink().
This means the shortform fork verifier will not see a zero length
data fork as it mirrors the inode size through to xfs_ifree()), and
hence if the inode gets written back and the fork verifiers are run
they will still see a fork that matches the on-disk inode size.

For extent form (remote) symlinks, it is a little more tricky. Here
we explicitly set the inode size to zero, so the above race can lead
to zero length symlinks on disk. Because the inode is unlinked at
this point (i.e. on the unlinked list) and unreferenced, it can
never be seen again by a user. Hence when we set the inode size to
zeor, also change the type to S_IFREG. xfs_ifree() expects S_IFREG
inodes to be of zero length, and so this avoids all the problems of
zero length symlinks ever hitting the disk. It also avoids the
problem of needing to handle zero length symlink inodes in log
recovery to replay the extent free intents and the remaining
deferops to free the extents the symlink used.

Also add a couple of asserts to warn us if zero length symlinks end
up in either the symlink create or inactivation paths.

Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-12 08:47:15 -08:00
Pan Bian
fe5ed6c22e xfs: libxfs: move xfs_perag_put late
The function xfs_alloc_get_freelist calls xfs_perag_put to drop the
reference. However, pag->pagf_btreeblks is read and written after the
put operation. This patch moves the put operation later.

Signed-off-by: Pan Bian <bianpan2016@163.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
[darrick: minor changelog edits]
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-12 08:46:20 -08:00
Eric Sandeen
7d048df4e9 xfs: fix inverted return from xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc
xfs_btree_sblock_verify_crc is a bool so should not be returning
a failaddr_t; worse, if xfs_log_check_lsn fails it returns
__this_address which looks like a boolean true (i.e. success)
to the caller.

(interestingly xfs_btree_lblock_verify_crc doesn't have the issue)

Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-04 08:50:49 -08:00