This converts -EIOs related to btree node errors to private error codes,
which will help with some ongoing debugging by giving us better error
messages.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When a btree root is unreadable, we still might be able to get some data
back by replaying what's in the journal. Previously though, we got
confused when journal replay would attempt to replay a key for a level
that didn't exist.
This adds bch2_btree_increase_depth(), so that journal replay can handle
this.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
bch2_journal_seq_blacklist_add() was bugged when the new entry
overlapped with multiple existing entries, and it also assumed new
entries are being added in increasing order.
This is true on any sane filesystem, but when trying to recover from
very badly mangled filesystems we might end up with the journal sequence
number rewinding vs. what the blacklist list knows about - easiest to
just handle that here.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When also downgrading, check_version_upgrade() could pick a new version
greater than the latest supported version.
Fixes:
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Split out base filesystem usage into its own type; prep work for
breaking up bch2_trans_fs_usage_apply().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
BCH_FS_fsck_done -> BCH_FS_fsck_running; set when we might be fixing
fsck errors. Also; set fix_errors to ask by default when fsck is
running.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
nochanges means "we cannot issue writes at all"; it's possible to go
into a pseudo read-write mode where we pin dirty metadata in memory,
which is used for fsck in dry run mode and doing journal replay on a
read only mount, but we do not want to allow an actual read-write mount
in nochanges mode.
But we do always want to allow early read-write, during recovery - this
patch clarifies that.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
c->curr_recovery_pass can go backwards; this adds a non rewinding
version, c->recovery_pass_done.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
for_each_btree_key() handles transaction restarts, like
for_each_btree_key2(), but only calls bch2_trans_begin() after a
transaction restart - for_each_btree_key2() wraps every loop iteration
in a transaction.
The for_each_btree_key() behaviour is problematic when it leads to
holding the SRCU lock that prevents key cache reclaim for an unbounded
amount of time - there's no real need to keep it around.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new helper for running online recovery passes - i.e. online fsck.
This is a subset of our normal recovery passes, and does not - for now -
use or follow c->curr_recovery_pass.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Upcoming patches are going to add two new ioctls for running fsck in the
kernel, but pretending that we're running our normal userspace fsck.
This patch adds some plumbing for redirecting our normal log messages
away from the dmesg log to a thread_with_file file descriptor - via a
struct log_output, which will be consumed by the fsck f_op's read method.
The new ioctls will allow for running fsck in the kernel against an
offline filesystem (without mounting it), and an online filesystem. For
an offline filesystem we need a way to pass in a pointer to the
log_output, which is done via a new hidden opts.h option.
For online fsck, we can set c->output directly, but only want to
redirect log messages from the thread running fsck - hence the new
c->output_filter method.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Now we can print out filesystem flags in sysfs, useful for debugging
various "what's my filesystem doing" issues.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This counter is redundant; it's simply the sum of BCH_DATA_stripe and
BCH_DATA_parity buckets.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The flush_all_pins() after journal replay was unecessary, and trying to
completely flush the journal while RW is not a great idea - it's not
guaranteed to terminate if other threads keep adding things to the
jorunal.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Journal replay now first attempts to replay keys in sorted order,
similar to how the btree write buffer flush path works.
Any keys that can not be replayed due to journal deadlock are then left
for later and replayed in journal order, unpinning journal entries as we
go.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This gets us slightly nicer log messages.
Also, this slightly clarifies synchronization of c->journal_keys; after
we go RW it's in use by multiple threads (so that the btree iterator
code can overlay keys from the journal); so it has to be prepped before
that point.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This slightly changes how trans->journal_res works, in preparation for
changing the btree write buffer flush path to use it.
Now, BTREE_INSERT_JOURNAL_REPLAY means "don't take a journal
reservation; trans->journal_res.seq already refers to the journal
sequence number to pin".
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
It's confusing if we run fsck a second time (in debug mode, to verify
the second run is clean), but errors are still ratelimited from the
first run.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new superblock section that contains a list of
{ minor version, recovery passes, errors_to_fix }
that is - a list of recovery passes that must be run when downgrading
past a given version, and a list of errors to silently fix.
The upcoming disk accounting rewrite is not going to be fully
compatible: we're going to have to regenerate accounting both when
upgrading to the new version, and also from downgrading from the new
version, since the new method of doing disk space accounting is a
completely different architecture based on deltas, and synchronizing
them for every jounal entry write to maintain compatibility is going to
be too expensive and impractical.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add two new superblock fields. Since the main section of the superblock
is now fully, we have to add a new variable length section for them -
bch_sb_field_ext.
- recovery_passes_requried: recovery passes that must be run on the
next mount
- errors_silent: errors that will be silently fixed
These are to improve upgrading and dwongrading: these fields won't be
cleared until after recovery successfully completes, so there won't be
any issues with crashing partway through an upgrade or a downgrade.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The next patch will start to refer to recovery passes from the
superblock; naturally, we now need identifiers that don't change, since
the existing enum is in the order in which they are run and is not
fixed.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
If a superblock write hasn't happened (i.e. we never had to go rw), then
c->sb.version will be out of date w.r.t. c->disk_sb.sb->version.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The btree iterator code overlays keys from the journal until journal
replay is finished; since we're now starting copygc/rebalance etc.
before replay is finished, this is multithreaded access and thus needs
refcounting.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
When we didn't find anything in the journal that we'd like to use, and
we're forced to use whatever we can find - that entry will have been a
JSET_NO_FLUSH entry with a garbage last_seq value, since it's not
normally used.
Initialize it to something sane, for bch2_fs_journal_start().
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
gcc 10 seems to complain about array bounds in situations where gcc 11
does not - curious.
This unfortunately requires adding some casts for now; we may
investigate getting rid of our __u64 _data[] VLA in a future patch so
that our start[0] members can be VLAs.
Reported-by: John Stoffel <john@stoffel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This patch adds a superblock error counter for every distinct fsck
error; this means that when analyzing filesystems out in the wild we'll
be able to see what sorts of inconsistencies are being found and repair,
and hence what bugs to look for.
Errors validating bkeys are not yet considered distinct fsck errors, but
this patch adds a new helper, bkey_fsck_err(), in order to add distinct
error types for them as well.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
This adds a new btree, rebalance_work, to eliminate scanning required
for finding extents that need work done on them in the background - i.e.
for the background_target and background_compression options.
rebalance_work is a bitset btree, where a KEY_TYPE_set corresponds to an
extent in the extents or reflink btree at the same pos.
A new extent field is added, bch_extent_rebalance, which indicates that
this extent has work that needs to be done in the background - and which
options to use. This allows per-inode options to be propagated to
indirect extents - at least in some circumstances. In this patch,
changing IO options on a file will not propagate the new options to
indirect extents pointed to by that file.
Updating (setting/clearing) the rebalance_work btree is done by the
extent trigger, which looks at the bch_extent_rebalance field.
Scanning is still requrired after changing IO path options - either just
for a given inode, or for the whole filesystem. We indicate that
scanning is required by adding a KEY_TYPE_cookie key to the
rebalance_work btree: the cookie counter is so that we can detect that
scanning is still required when an option has been flipped mid-way
through an existing scan.
Future possible work:
- Propagate options to indirect extents when being changed
- Add other IO path options - nr_replicas, ec, to rebalance_work so
they can be applied in the background when they change
- Add a counter, for bcachefs fs usage output, showing the pending
amount of rebalance work: we'll probably want to do this after the
disk space accounting rewrite (moving it to a new btree)
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We can't mark device superblocks or allocate journal on a device that
isn't online.
That means we may need to do this on every mount, because we may have
formatted a new filesystem and then done the first mount
(bch2_fs_initialize()) in degraded mode.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Since we can run with unknown btree IDs, we can't directly index btree
IDs into fixed size arrays.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Be a bit more careful about when bch2_delete_dead_snapshots needs to
run: it only needs to run synchronously if we're running fsck, and it
only needs to run at all if we have snapshot nodes to delete or if fsck
has noticed that it needs to run.
Also:
Rename BCH_FS_HAVE_DELETED_SNAPSHOTS -> BCH_FS_NEED_DELETE_DEAD_SNAPSHOTS
Kill bch2_delete_dead_snapshots_hook(), move functionality to
bch2_mark_snapshot()
Factor out bch2_check_snapshot_needs_deletion(), to explicitly check
if we need to be running snapshot deletion.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
For consistency with the rest of the reconstruct_alloc option, we should
be skipping all alloc keys.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
The entire btree will be lost, but that is better than the entire
filesystem not being recoverable.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
We're using more stack than we'd like in a number of functions, and
btree_trans is the biggest object that we stack allocate.
But we have to do a heap allocatation to initialize it anyways, so
there's no real downside to heap allocating the entire thing.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
There are several spelling mistakes in error messages. Fix these.
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.i.king@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Add a new btree for long running logged operations - i.e. for logging
operations that we can't do within a single btree transaction, so that
they can be resumed if we crash.
Keys in the logged operations btree will represent operations in
progress, with the state of the operation stored in the value.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
subvolume.c has gotten a bit large, this splits out a separate file just
for managing snapshot trees - BTREE_ID_snapshots.
Signed-off-by: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
