The stack tracer traces every function call checking the current stack (in
non interrupt context), looking for the deepest stack, and saving it when it
finds a new max depth. The problem is that it calls save_stack_trace(), and
with the new ORC unwinder, it can skip too much. As it looks at the ip of
the function call in the backtrace to find where it should start, it doesn't
need to skip anything.
The stack trace selftest would fail when the kernel was complied with the
ORC UNDWINDER enabled. Without skipping functions when doing the stack
trace, it now passes again.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Dan's smatch utility found an uninitialized use of offset in a path in
parse_probe_args(). Unless an offset is specifically specified for commands
that allow them, it should default to zero.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181012134246.5doqaobxunlqqs53@mwanda
Fixes: 533059281e ("tracing: probeevent: Introduce new argument fetching code")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com> (smatch)
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Allow kprobe-events to record module symbols.
Since data symbols in a non-loaded module doesn't exist, it fails to
define such symbol as an argument of kprobe-event. But if the kprobe
event is defined on that module, we can defer to resolve the symbol
address.
Note that if given symbol is not found, the event is kept unavailable.
User can enable it but the event is not recorded.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547312336.26502.11432902826345374463.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Current kprobe event doesn't checks correctly whether the
given event is on unloaded module or not. It just checks
the event has ":" in the name.
That is not enough because if we define a probe on non-exist
symbol on loaded module, it allows to define that (with
warning message)
To ensure it correctly, this searches the module name on
loaded module list and only if there is not, it allows to
define it. (this event will be available when the target
module is loaded)
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547309528.26502.8300278470528281328.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Fix probe_mem_read() to return -EFAULT if copy_from_user()
failed. The copy_from_user() returns remaining bytes
when it failed, but probe_mem_read() caller expects it
returns error code like as probe_kernel_read().
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153547306719.26502.8353484532699160223.stgit@devbox
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add $argN special fetch variable for accessing function
arguments. This allows user to trace the Nth argument easily
at the function entry.
Note that this returns most probably assignment of registers
and stacks. In some case, it may not work well. If you need
to access correct registers or stacks you should use perf-probe.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465888632.26224.3412465701570253696.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add array type support for probe events.
This allows user to get arraied types from memory address.
The array type syntax is
TYPE[N]
Where TYPE is one of types (u8/16/32/64,s8/16/32/64,
x8/16/32/64, symbol, string) and N is a fixed value less
than 64.
The string array type is a bit different from other types. For
other base types, <base-type>[1] is equal to <base-type>
(e.g. +0(%di):x32[1] is same as +0(%di):x32.) But string[1] is not
equal to string. The string type itself represents "char array",
but string array type represents "char * array". So, for example,
+0(%di):string[1] is equal to +0(+0(%di)):string.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465891533.26224.6150658225601339931.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add "symbol" type to probeevent, which is an alias of u32 or u64
(depends on BITS_PER_LONG). This shows the result value in
symbol+offset style. This type is only available with kprobe
events.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465882860.26224.14779072294412467338.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Unify the fetch_insn bottom process (from stage 2: dereference
indirect data) from kprobe and uprobe events, since those are
mostly same.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465879965.26224.8547240824606804815.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cleanup string fetching routine so that returns the consumed
bytes of dynamic area and store the string information as
data_loc format instead of data_rloc.
This simplifies the fetcharg loop.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465874163.26224.12125143907501289031.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Unify {k,u}probe_fetch_type_table to probe_fetch_type_table
because the main difference of those type tables (fetcharg
methods) are gone. Now we can consolidate it.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465871274.26224.13999436317830479698.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Replace {k,u}probe event argument fetching framework with switch-case based.
Currently that is implemented with structures, macros and chain of
function-pointers, which is more complicated than necessary and may get a
performance penalty by retpoline.
This simplify that with an array of "fetch_insn" (opcode and oprands), and
make process_fetch_insn() just interprets it. No function pointers are used.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465868340.26224.2551120475197839464.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Remove unneeded NOKPROBE_SYMBOL from print functions since
the print functions are only used when printing out the
trace data, and not from kprobe handler.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465865422.26224.10111548170594014954.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cleanup the print-argument function to decouple it into
print-name and print-value, so that it can support more
flexible expression, like array type.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/152465859635.26224.13452846788717102315.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
This patch enables uprobes with reference counter in fd-based uprobe.
Highest 32 bits of perf_event_attr.config is used to stored offset
of the reference count (semaphore).
Format information in /sys/bus/event_source/devices/uprobe/format/ is
updated to reflect this new feature.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181002053636.1896903-1-songliubraving@fb.com
Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-and-tested-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
We assume to have only one reference counter for one uprobe.
Don't allow user to add multiple trace_uprobe entries having
same inode+offset but different reference counter.
Ex,
# echo "p:sdt_tick/loop2 /home/ravi/tick:0x6e4(0x10036)" > uprobe_events
# echo "p:sdt_tick/loop2_1 /home/ravi/tick:0x6e4(0xfffff)" >> uprobe_events
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
# dmesg
trace_kprobe: Reference counter offset mismatch.
There is one exception though:
When user is trying to replace the old entry with the new
one, we allow this if the new entry does not conflict with
any other existing entries.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820044250.11659-4-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Acked-by: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Userspace Statically Defined Tracepoints[1] are dtrace style markers
inside userspace applications. Applications like PostgreSQL, MySQL,
Pthread, Perl, Python, Java, Ruby, Node.js, libvirt, QEMU, glib etc
have these markers embedded in them. These markers are added by developer
at important places in the code. Each marker source expands to a single
nop instruction in the compiled code but there may be additional
overhead for computing the marker arguments which expands to couple of
instructions. In case the overhead is more, execution of it can be
omitted by runtime if() condition when no one is tracing on the marker:
if (reference_counter > 0) {
Execute marker instructions;
}
Default value of reference counter is 0. Tracer has to increment the
reference counter before tracing on a marker and decrement it when
done with the tracing.
Implement the reference counter logic in core uprobe. User will be
able to use it from trace_uprobe as well as from kernel module. New
trace_uprobe definition with reference counter will now be:
<path>:<offset>[(ref_ctr_offset)]
where ref_ctr_offset is an optional field. For kernel module, new
variant of uprobe_register() has been introduced:
uprobe_register_refctr(inode, offset, ref_ctr_offset, consumer)
No new variant for uprobe_unregister() because it's assumed to have
only one reference counter for one uprobe.
[1] https://sourceware.org/systemtap/wiki/UserSpaceProbeImplementation
Note: 'reference counter' is called as 'semaphore' in original Dtrace
(or Systemtap, bcc and even in ELF) documentation and code. But the
term 'semaphore' is misleading in this context. This is just a counter
used to hold number of tracers tracing on a marker. This is not really
used for any synchronization. So we are calling it a 'reference counter'
in kernel / perf code.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180820044250.11659-2-ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
[Only trace_uprobe.c]
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Tested-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ravi Bangoria <ravi.bangoria@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
By utilizing a temporary variable, we can avoid adding another call to
strchr(). Instead, save the first call to a temp variable, and then use that
variable as the reference to set the event variable.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
When reducing ring buffer size, pages are removed by scheduling a work
item on each CPU for the corresponding CPU ring buffer. After the pages
are removed from ring buffer linked list, the pages are free()d in a
tight loop. The loop does not give up CPU until all pages are removed.
In a worst case behavior, when lot of pages are to be freed, it can
cause system stall.
After the pages are removed from the list, the free() can happen while
the work is rescheduled. Call cond_resched() in the loop to prevent the
system hangup.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180907223129.71994-1-vnagarnaik@google.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 83f40318da ("ring-buffer: Make removal of ring buffer pages atomic")
Reported-by: Jason Behmer <jbehmer@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Vaibhav Nagarnaik <vnagarnaik@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
from being traced by kprobes. During my testing, I found that there's places
that we may want to add kprobes to notrace, thus we may end up changing this
code before 4.19 is released. The history behind this change is that we
found that adding kprobes to various notrace functions caused the kernel to
crashed. We took the safe route and decided not to allow kprobes to trace
any notrace function. But because notrace is added to functions that just
cause weird side effects to the function tracer, but are still safe,
preventing kprobes for all notrace functios may be too much of a big hammer.
One such place is __schedule() is marked notrace, to keep function tracer
from doing strange recursive loops when it gets traced with NEED_RESCHED
set. With this change, one can not add kprobes to the scheduler.
Masami also added code to use gcov on ftrace.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
"Masami found an off by one bug in the code that keeps "notrace"
functions from being traced by kprobes. During my testing, I found
that there's places that we may want to add kprobes to notrace, thus
we may end up changing this code before 4.19 is released.
The history behind this change is that we found that adding kprobes to
various notrace functions caused the kernel to crashed. We took the
safe route and decided not to allow kprobes to trace any notrace
function.
But because notrace is added to functions that just cause weird side
effects to the function tracer, but are still safe, preventing kprobes
for all notrace functios may be too much of a big hammer.
One such place is __schedule() is marked notrace, to keep function
tracer from doing strange recursive loops when it gets traced with
NEED_RESCHED set. With this change, one can not add kprobes to the
scheduler.
Masami also added code to use gcov on ftrace"
* tag 'trace-v4.19-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
tracing/kprobes: Fix to check notrace function with correct range
tracing: Allow gcov profiling on only ftrace subsystem
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Set of bcache fixes and changes (Coly)
- The flush warn fix (me)
- Small series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- wbt hang fix (Ming)
- blktrace fix (Steven)
- blk-mq hardware queue count update fix (Jianchao)
- Various little fixes
* tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
block/DAC960.c: make some arrays static const, shrinks object size
blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter
blk-mq: init hctx sched after update ctx and hctx mapping
block: remove duplicate initialization
tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same value
pktcdvd: fix setting of 'ret' error return for a few cases
block: change return type to bool
block, bfq: return nbytes and not zero from struct cftype .write() method
block, bfq: improve code of bfq_bfqq_charge_time
block, bfq: reduce write overcharge
block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when needed
block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service
blk-wbt: fix IO hang in wbt_wait()
block: don't warn for flush on read-only device
bcache: add the missing comments for smp_mb()/smp_wmb()
bcache: remove unnecessary space before ioctl function pointer arguments
bcache: add missing SPDX header
bcache: move open brace at end of function definitions to next line
bcache: add static const prefix to char * array declarations
bcache: fix code comments style
...
Fix within_notrace_func() to check notrace function correctly.
Since the ftrace_location_range(start, end) function checks
the range inclusively (start <= ftrace-loc <= end), the end
address must not include the entry address of next function.
However, within_notrace_func() uses kallsyms_lookup_size_offset()
to get the function size and calculate the end address from
adding the size to the entry address. This means the end address
is the entry address of the next function.
In the result, within_notrace_func() fails to find notrace
function if the next function of the target function is
ftraced.
Let's subtract 1 from the end address so that ftrace_location_range()
can check it correctly.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153485669706.16611.17726752296213785504.stgit@devbox
Fixes: commit 45408c4f92 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function")
Reported-by: Michael Rodin <michael@rodin.online>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Add GCOV_PROFILE_FTRACE to allow gcov profiling on only files in ftrace
subsystem. This config option will be used for checking kselftest/ftrace
coverage.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153483647755.32472.4746349899604275441.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
- Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers
This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of
a lot of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.
He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
code was reverted back to where lockde and the latency tracers
just get called directly (without using the trace events).
But because the original change cleaned up the code very nicely
we kept that, as well as the trace events for preempt and irqs
disabling, but they are limited to not being called in NMIs.
- Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not
allow them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes
an NMI safe SRCU API.
- New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.
- Addition of mcount-nop option support
- SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.
- Various other fixes and clean ups.
- Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested
before the merge window opened.
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Merge tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace
Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
- Restructure of lockdep and latency tracers
This is the biggest change. Joel Fernandes restructured the hooks
from irqs and preemption disabling and enabling. He got rid of a lot
of the preprocessor #ifdef mess that they caused.
He turned both lockdep and the latency tracers to use trace events
inserted in the preempt/irqs disabling paths. But unfortunately,
these started to cause issues in corner cases. Thus, parts of the
code was reverted back to where lockdep and the latency tracers just
get called directly (without using the trace events). But because the
original change cleaned up the code very nicely we kept that, as well
as the trace events for preempt and irqs disabling, but they are
limited to not being called in NMIs.
- Have trace events use SRCU for "rcu idle" calls. This was required
for the preempt/irqs off trace events. But it also had to not allow
them to be called in NMI context. Waiting till Paul makes an NMI safe
SRCU API.
- New notrace SRCU API to allow trace events to use SRCU.
- Addition of mcount-nop option support
- SPDX headers replacing GPL templates.
- Various other fixes and clean ups.
- Some fixes are marked for stable, but were not fully tested before
the merge window opened.
* tag 'trace-v4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (44 commits)
tracing: Fix SPDX format headers to use C++ style comments
tracing: Add SPDX License format tags to tracing files
tracing: Add SPDX License format to bpf_trace.c
blktrace: Add SPDX License format header
s390/ftrace: Add -mfentry and -mnop-mcount support
tracing: Add -mcount-nop option support
tracing: Avoid calling cc-option -mrecord-mcount for every Makefile
tracing: Handle CC_FLAGS_FTRACE more accurately
Uprobe: Additional argument arch_uprobe to uprobe_write_opcode()
Uprobes: Simplify uprobe_register() body
tracepoints: Free early tracepoints after RCU is initialized
uprobes: Use synchronize_rcu() not synchronize_sched()
tracing: Fix synchronizing to event changes with tracepoint_synchronize_unregister()
ftrace: Remove unused pointer ftrace_swapper_pid
tracing: More reverting of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
tracing/irqsoff: Handle preempt_count for different configs
tracing: Partial revert of "tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage"
tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable
trace: Use rcu_dereference_raw for hooks from trace-event subsystem
tracing/kprobes: Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions
...
The Linux kernel adopted the SPDX License format headers to ease license
compliance management, and uses the C++ '//' style comments for the SPDX
header tags. Some files in the tracing directory used the C style /* */
comments for them. To be consistent across all files, replace the /* */
C style SPDX tags with the C++ // SPDX tags.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Masami Hiramatsu reported:
Current trace-enable attribute in sysfs returns an error
if user writes the same setting value as current one,
e.g.
# cat /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
0
# echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
bash: echo: write error: Invalid argument
# echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
# echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
bash: echo: write error: Device or resource busy
But this is not a preferred behavior, it should ignore
if new setting is same as current one. This fixes the
problem as below.
# cat /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
0
# echo 0 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
# echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
# echo 1 > /sys/block/sda/trace/enable
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180816103802.08678002@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: cd649b8bb8 ("blktrace: remove sysfs_blk_trace_enable_show/store()")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
-mcount-nop gcc option generates the calls to the profiling functions
as nops which allows to avoid patching mcount jump with NOP instructions
initially.
-mcount-nop gcc option will be activated if platform selects
HAVE_NOP_MCOUNT and gcc actually supports it.
In addition to that CC_USING_NOP_MCOUNT is defined and could be used by
architectures to adapt ftrace patching behavior.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/patch-3.thread-aa7b8d.git-e02ed2dc082b.your-ad-here.call-01533557518-ext-9465@work.hours
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk
Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
- Different vendors have a different expectation about a console
quietness. Make it configurable to reduce bike-shedding about the
upstream default
- Decide about the message visibility when the message is stored. It
avoids races caused by a delayed console handling
- Always store printk() messages into the per-CPU buffers again in NMI.
The only exception is when flushing trace log in panic(). There the
risk of loosing messages is worth an eventual reordering
- Handle invalid %pO printf modifiers correctly
- Better handle %p printf modifier tests before crng is initialized
- Some clean up
* tag 'printk-for-4.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk:
lib/vsprintf: Do not handle %pO[^F] as %px
printk: Fix warning about unused suppress_message_printing
printk/nmi: Prevent deadlock when accessing the main log buffer in NMI
printk: Create helper function to queue deferred console handling
printk: Split the code for storing a message into the log buffer
printk: Clean up syslog_print_all()
printk: Remove unnecessary kmalloc() from syslog during clear
printk: Make CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL_QUIET configurable
printk: make sure to print log on console.
lib/test_printf.c: accept "ptrval" as valid result for plain 'p' tests
small fixes and updates. We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd,
some kernel-doc fixes, a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la
pena, ma non fa male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early
memory-management documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport.
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Merge tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux
Pull documentation update from Jonathan Corbet:
"This was a moderately busy cycle for docs, with the usual collection
of small fixes and updates.
We also have new ktime_get_*() docs from Arnd, some kernel-doc fixes,
a new set of Italian translations (non so se vale la pena, ma non fa
male - speriamo bene), and some extensive early memory-management
documentation improvements from Mike Rapoport"
* tag 'docs-4.19' of git://git.lwn.net/linux: (52 commits)
Documentation: corrections to console/console.txt
Documentation: add ioctl number entry for v4l2-subdev.h
Remove gendered language from management style documentation
scripts/kernel-doc: Escape all literal braces in regexes
docs/mm: add description of boot time memory management
docs/mm: memblock: add overview documentation
docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc description for memblock types
docs/mm: memblock: add kernel-doc comments for memblock_add[_node]
docs/mm: memblock: update kernel-doc comments
mm/memblock: add a name for memblock flags enumeration
docs/mm: bootmem: add overview documentation
docs/mm: bootmem: add kernel-doc description of 'struct bootmem_data'
docs/mm: bootmem: fix kernel-doc warnings
docs/mm: nobootmem: fixup kernel-doc comments
mm/bootmem: drop duplicated kernel-doc comments
Documentation: vm.txt: Adding 'nr_hugepages_mempolicy' parameter description.
doc:it_IT: translation for kernel-hacking
docs: Fix the reference labels in Locking.rst
doc: tracing: Fix a typo of trace_stat
mm: Introduce new type vm_fault_t
...
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
followup request with some stragglers.
This pull request contains:
- Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
Agarwal)
- A few NVMe pull requests:
* Improved tracepoints (Keith)
* Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
* RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
* Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
* Various NVMe fixes
- Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
properly containing block devices. (Josef)
- Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
(Kees)
- Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)
- Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)
- AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)
- Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)
- Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)
- Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)
- Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)
- Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)
- Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)
- Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"
* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
bcache: add code comments for bset.c
bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
bcache: add a comment in super.c
bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
...
While debugging another bug, I was looking at all the synchronize*()
functions being used in kernel/trace, and noticed that trace_uprobes was
using synchronize_sched(), with a comment to synchronize with
{u,ret}_probe_trace_func(). When looking at those functions, the data is
protected with "rcu_read_lock()" and not with "rcu_read_lock_sched()". This
is using the wrong synchronize_*() function.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809160553.469e1e32@gandalf.local.home
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 70ed91c6ec ("tracing/uprobes: Support ftrace_event_file base multibuffer")
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Now that some trace events can be protected by srcu_read_lock(tracepoint_srcu),
we need to make sure all locations that depend on this are also protected.
There were many places that did a synchronize_sched() thinking that it was
enough to protect againts access to trace events. This use to be the case,
but now that we use SRCU for _rcuidle() trace events, they may not be
protected by synchronize_sched(), as they may be called in paths that RCU is
not watching for preempt disable.
Fixes: e6753f23d9 ("tracepoint: Make rcuidle tracepoint callers use SRCU")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Pointer ftrace_swapper_pid is defined but is never used hence it is
redundant and can be removed. The use of this variable was removed
in commit 345ddcc882 ("ftrace: Have set_ftrace_pid use the bitmap
like events do").
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: 'ftrace_swapper_pid' defined but not used [-Wunused-const-variable=]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809125609.13142-1-colin.king@canonical.com
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Joel Fernandes created a nice patch that cleaned up the duplicate hooks used
by lockdep and irqsoff latency tracer. It made both use tracepoints. But the
latency tracer is triggering warnings when using tracepoints to call into
the latency tracer's routines. Mainly, they can be called from NMI context.
If that happens, then the SRCU may not work properly because on some
architectures, SRCU is not safe to be called in both NMI and non-NMI
context.
This is a partial revert of the clean up patch c3bc8fd637 ("tracing:
Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage") that adds back the
direct calls into the latency tracer. It also only calls the trace events
when not in NMI.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809210654.622445925@goodmis.org
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Fixes: c3bc8fd637 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
I was hitting the following warning:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/trace/trace_irqsoff.c:631 tracer_hardirqs_off+0x15/0x2a
Modules linked in:
CPU: 0 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc6-test+ #13
Hardware name: MSI MS-7823/CSM-H87M-G43 (MS-7823), BIOS V1.6 02/22/2014
EIP: tracer_hardirqs_off+0x15/0x2a
Code: ff 85 c0 74 0e 8b 45 00 8b 50 04 8b 45 04 e8 35 ff ff ff 5d c3 55 64 a1 cc 37 51 c1 a9 ff ff ff 7f 89 e5 53 89 d3 89 ca 75 02 <0f> 0b e8 90 fc ff ff 85 c0 74 07 89 d8 e8 0c ff ff ff 5b 5d c3 55
EAX: 80000000 EBX: c04337f0 ECX: c04338e3 EDX: c04338e3
ESI: c04337f0 EDI: c04338e3 EBP: f2aa1d68 ESP: f2aa1d64
DS: 007b ES: 007b FS: 00d8 GS: 00e0 SS: 0068 EFLAGS: 00210046
CR0: 80050033 CR2: 00000000 CR3: 01668000 CR4: 001406f0
Call Trace:
trace_irq_disable_rcuidle+0x63/0x6c
trace_hardirqs_off+0x26/0x30
default_send_IPI_mask_allbutself_logical+0x31/0x93
default_send_IPI_allbutself+0x37/0x48
native_send_call_func_ipi+0x4d/0x6a
smp_call_function_many+0x165/0x19d
? add_nops+0x34/0x34
? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x2d/0x2d
? add_nops+0x34/0x34
smp_call_function+0x1f/0x23
on_each_cpu+0x15/0x43
? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x2d/0x2d
? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x2d/0x2d
? trace_irq_disable_rcuidle+0x1/0x6c
text_poke_bp+0xa0/0xc2
? trace_hardirqs_on_caller+0x2d/0x2d
arch_jump_label_transform+0xa7/0xcb
? trace_irq_disable_rcuidle+0x5/0x6c
__jump_label_update+0x3e/0x6d
jump_label_update+0x7d/0x81
static_key_slow_inc_cpuslocked+0x58/0x6d
static_key_slow_inc+0x19/0x20
tracepoint_probe_register_prio+0x19e/0x1d1
? start_critical_timings+0x1c/0x1c
tracepoint_probe_register+0xf/0x11
irqsoff_tracer_init+0x21/0xf2
tracer_init+0x16/0x1a
trace_selftest_startup_irqsoff+0x25/0xc4
run_tracer_selftest+0xca/0x131
register_tracer+0xd5/0x172
? trace_event_define_fields_preemptirq_template+0x45/0x45
init_irqsoff_tracer+0xd/0x11
do_one_initcall+0xab/0x1e8
? rcu_read_lock_sched_held+0x3d/0x44
? trace_initcall_level+0x52/0x86
kernel_init_freeable+0x195/0x21a
? rest_init+0xb4/0xb4
kernel_init+0xd/0xe4
ret_from_fork+0x2e/0x38
It is due to running a CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY kernel, which would trigger
this warning every time:
WARN_ON_ONCE(preempt_count());
Because on CONFIG_PREEMPT_VOLUNTARY, preempt_count() is always zero.
This warning is to make sure preempt_count is set because
tracer_hardirqs_on() does a preempt_enable_notrace() to make the
preempt_trace() work properly, as being called by a trace event, the trace
event code disables preemption, and the tracer wants to know what the
preemption was before it was called.
Instead of enabling preemption like this, just record the preempt_count,
subtract PREEMPT_DISABLE_OFFSET from it (which is zero with !CONFIG_PREEMPT
set), and pass that value to the necessary functions, which should use the
passed in parameter instead of calling preempt_count() directly.
Fixes: da5b3ebb45 ("tracing: irqsoff: Account for additional preempt_disable")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Joel Fernandes created a nice patch that cleaned up the duplicate hooks used
by lockdep and irqsoff latency tracer. It made both use tracepoints. But it
caused lockdep to trigger several false positives. We have not figured out
why yet, but removing lockdep from using the trace event hooks and just call
its helper functions directly (like it use to), makes the problem go away.
This is a partial revert of the clean up patch c3bc8fd637 ("tracing:
Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage") that adds direct
calls for lockdep, but also keeps most of the clean up done to get rid of
the horrible preprocessor if statements.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180806155058.5ee875f4@gandalf.local.home
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Fixes: c3bc8fd637 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Recently we tried to make the preemptirqsoff tracer to use irqsoff
tracepoint probes. However this causes issues as reported by Masami:
[2.271078] Testing tracer preemptirqsoff: .. no entries found ..FAILED!
[2.381015] WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at /home/mhiramat/ksrc/linux/kernel/
trace/trace.c:1512 run_tracer_selftest+0xf3/0x154
This is due to the tracepoint code increasing the preempt nesting count
by calling an additional preempt_disable before calling into the
preemptoff tracer which messes up the preempt_count() check in
tracer_hardirqs_off.
To fix this, make the irqsoff tracer probes balance the additional outer
preempt_disable with a preempt_enable_notrace.
The other way to fix this is to just use SRCU for all tracepoints.
However we can't do that because we can't use NMIs from RCU context.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180806034049.67949-1-joel@joelfernandes.org
Fixes: c3bc8fd637 ("tracing: Centralize preemptirq tracepoints and unify their usage")
Fixes: e6753f23d9 ("tracepoint: Make rcuidle tracepoint callers use SRCU")
Reported-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Joel Fernandes (Google) <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2
Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a
merge conflict down the line.
Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix within_notrace_func() to check only notrace functions and to ignore the
kprobe-event which can not solve symbol addresses.
within_notrace_func() returns true if the given kprobe events probe point
seems to be out-of-range. But that is not the correct place to check for it,
it should be done in kprobes afterwards.
kprobe-events allow users to define a probe point on "currently unloaded
module" so that it can trace the event during module load. In this case, the
user will put a probe on a symbol which is not in kallsyms yet and it hits
the within_notrace_func(). As a result, kprobe-events always refuses if
user defines a probe on a "currenly unloaded module".
Fixes: commit 45408c4f92 ("tracing: kprobes: Prohibit probing on notrace function")
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/153319624799.29007.13604430345640129926.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Return statements in functions returning bool should use true or false
instead of an integer value.
This code was detected with the help of Coccinelle.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180802010056.GA31012@embeddedor.com
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The value of ring_buffer_record_is_set_on() is either true or false, so have
its return value be bool.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
The value of ring_buffer_record_is_on() is either true or false, so have its
return value be bool.
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
