Currently the binary hypfs interfaces provides new data only once within
an interval time of one second. This patch removes this restriction and
now new data is returned immediately on every read on a hypfs binary file.
This is done in order to allow more consistent snapshots for programs
that read multiple hypfs binary files.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With this feature, you can read the CPU performance metrics provided by the
z/VM diagnose 0C. This then allows to get the management time for each
online CPU of the guest where the diagnose is executed.
The new debugfs file /sys/kernel/debug/s390_hypfs/diag_0c exports the
diag0C binary data to user space via an open/read/close interface.
The binary data consists out of a header structure followed by an
array that contains the diagnose 0c data for each online CPU.
Signed-off-by: Michael Holzheu <holzheu@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
show_cacheinfo() needs to access the cacheinfo structure of any online
cpu. This was done with using smp_processor_id() as in index while in
preemtible context.
This means the cpu could be offline and the data be gone when it would
be accessed.
Better use any online cpu address and protect the data by get_online_cpus()
and put_online_cpus().
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Older machines with more then 16 domains need a special check before
PQAP instructions can be processed. With commit 5bc334bff9 this
check was reverted by accident. This patch re-establishes the additional
code needed for checking the extended domains for older machines.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
With SMT we can have more than 256 CPUs. Let's make them available.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Use a brcl 0,2 instruction for jump label nops during compile time,
so we don't mix up the different nops during mcount/hotpatch call
site detection.
The initial jump label code instruction replacement will exchange
these instructions with either a branch or a brcl 0,0 instruction.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add sanity checks to verify that only expected code will be replaced.
If the code patterns do not match print the code patterns and panic,
since something went terribly wrong.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The dasd driver has a lot of duplicated code to handle
dasd_global_profile. With this patch we use the same code for the
global and the per device profiling data. Note that dasd_stats_write
had to change slightly to maintain some odd differences between
A) per device and global profile and B) proc and sysfs interface
usage.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Access to DASDs global statistics is done without locking which
can lead to inconsistent data. Add locking to fix this. Also move
the relevant structs in a global dasd_profile struct.
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Ott <sebott@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <stefan.haberland@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Make use of gcc's hotpatch support to generate better code for ftrace
function tracing.
The generated code now contains only a six byte nop in each function
prologue instead of a 24 byte code block which will be runtime patched to
support function tracing.
With the new code generation the runtime overhead for supporting function
tracing is close to zero, while the original code did show a significant
performance impact.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
gcc supports an s390 specific function attribute called "hotpatch".
It can be used to specify the number of halfwords that shall be added before
and after a function and which shall be filled with nops for runtime patching.
s390 will use the hotpatch attribute for function tracing, therefore make
sure that the notrace function attribute either disables the mcount call
or in case of hotpatch nop generation.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
If the kernel is compiled with function tracer support the -pg compile option
is passed to gcc to generate extra code into the prologue of each function.
This patch replaces the "open-coded" -pg compile flag with a CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
makefile variable which architectures can override if a different option
should be used for code generation.
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Christian Borntraeger reported that the now missing diag 44 calls (voluntary
time slice end) does cause a performance regression for stop_machine() calls
if a machine has more virtual cpus than the host has physical cpus.
This patch mainly reverts 57f2ffe14f ("s390: remove diag 44 calls from
cpu_relax()") with the exception that we still do not issue diag 44 calls if
running with smt enabled. Due to group scheduling algorithms when running in
LPAR this would lead to significant latencies.
However, when running in LPAR we do not have more virtual than physical cpus.
Reported-and-tested-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Extends the generic cryptographic device driver (zcrypt)
to support the Crypto Express 5S adapter.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Upcoming versions of secure key management facilities (CCA and
EP11) require information about the maximum number of supported
ap domains in order to service TKE requests properly. With IBM
z13 the number of available domains (so far 16) has increased up
to 85. This number varies depending on machine types and models.
Therefore the new sysfs attribute 'ap_max_domain_id' provides
this limit of supported ap domains. Upcoming releases for CCA
and EP11 will use this new information. Without this problem fix
it is not possible to retrieve reliable information about the
maximum number of supported ap domains. Thus, customers are not
able to perform key management for CCA and EP11 coprocessor
adapters.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Tuchscherer <ingo.tuchscherer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Add the compare-and-delay instruction to the spin-lock and rw-lock
retry loops. A CPU executing the compare-and-delay instruction stops
until the lock value has changed. This is done to make the locking
code for contended locks to behave better in regard to the multi-
hreading facility. A thread of a core executing a compare-and-delay
will allow the other threads of a core to get a larger share of the
core resources.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The unit check handler for 3480 / 3490 tapes used to print a different
warning message for erpa code 0x57 dependent on the device type.
The warning messages have been remove in a cleanup, the if statement
is a left over. Remove it.
Reported-by: Fraser Brown <mlfbrown@stanford.edu>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Introduce a wildcard character to filter a range of z/VM user IDs with a single
filter entry. Only the leading portion up to the wildcard of an filter entry
contributes to the match.
This reduces the filter size and avoids configuration updates when deploying
new terminal server instances.
Signed-off-by: Hendrik Brueckner <brueckner@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Free allocated page in case of error returned by hmcdrv_ftp_startup.
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]: slightly changed Christophe's patch
Signed-off-by: Christophe Jaillet <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Commit 725908110a1f ("s390: add SMT support") added a check for
CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP. But the Kconfig symbol ZFCPDUMP was removed in v3.16
through commit bf28a5970d ("s390/dump: Remove CONFIG_ZFCPDUMP"). So
this check will always evaluate to false. No one noticed probably
because the code also checks for CONFIG_CRASH_DUMP which "also enables
s390 zfcpdump".
Dump the unneeded check.
Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The content of a DCSS of type SN or EN cannot be saved. Issue a warning when
trying to save such a DCSS. Depending on the setup, this may be a user error
or intended behaviour e.g. with a multi-DCSS device.
Signed-off-by: Gerald Schaefer <gerald.schaefer@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The multi-threading facility is introduced with the z13 processor family.
This patch adds code to detect the multi-threading facility. With the
facility enabled each core will surface multiple hardware threads to the
system. Each hardware threads looks like a normal CPU to the operating
system with all its registers and properties.
The SCLP interface reports the SMT topology indirectly via the maximum
thread id. Each reported CPU in the result of a read-scp-information
is a core representing a number of hardware threads.
To reflect the reduced CPU capacity if two hardware threads run on a
single core the MT utilization counter set is used to normalize the
raw cputime obtained by the CPU timer deltas. This scaled cputime is
reported via the taskstats interface. The normal /proc/stat numbers
are based on the raw cputime and are not affected by the normalization.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Avoid cache aliasing on z13 by aligning shared objects to multiples
of 512K. The virtual addresses of a page from a shared file needs
to have identical bits in the range 2^12 to 2^18.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
version.h inclusion is not necessary as detected by versioncheck.
Signed-off-by: Syam Sidhardhan <s.syam@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The section about debugging scripting languages has nothing to do with
s390 (and the example is even apparently taken from a i586 host instead),
so let's remove this chapter from the file.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
There are a lot of lines that are longer than 80 columns in this file,
rendering it hard to read in a terminal window. This patch fixes most
of these long lines, and while we're at it, also makes some sentences
more readable, e.g. by replacing "&" with "and", adding proper
punctuation, removing superfluous clauses, etc.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch removes the redundant sysfs cacheinfo code by reusing
the newly introduced generic cacheinfo infrastructure through the
commit 246246cbde ("drivers: base: support cpu cache information
interface to userspace via sysfs")
Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <sudeep.holla@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
In aes_encrypt() and aes_decrypt(), need let 'sctx->key' be modified,
so remove 'const' for it. The related warnings:
CC [M] arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.o
arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c: In function 'aes_encrypt':
arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:146:37: warning: passing argument 2 of 'crypt_s390_km' discards 'const' qualifier from pointer target type [-Wdiscarded-array-qualifiers]
crypt_s390_km(KM_AES_128_ENCRYPT, &sctx->key, out, in,
^
...
In file included from arch/s390/crypto/aes_s390.c:29:0:
arch/s390/crypto/crypt_s390.h:154:19: note: expected 'void *' but argument is of type 'const u8 (*)[32] {aka const unsigned char (*)[32]}'
static inline int crypt_s390_km(long func, void *param,
^
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This has no effect as KERN_CONT is an empty string,
It's probably just a missing conversion artifact as the
other pr_cont uses in the same file don't have this prefix.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
_sclp_print_early() has a return value, but misses to sign extend it
if called from 64 bit code.
This is not really a bug, since currently no caller cares what the
return value is.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
_sclp_print_early() has return value: at present, return 0 for OK, 1 for
failure. It returns '%r2', so use 'long' as return value (upper caller
can check '%r2' directly). The related warning:
CC arch/s390/boot/compressed/misc.o
arch/s390/boot/compressed/misc.c:66:8: warning: type defaults to 'int' in declaration of '_sclp_print_early' [-Wimplicit-int]
extern _sclp_print_early(const char *);
^
At present, _sclp_print_early() is only used by puts(), so can still
remain its declaration in 'misc.c' file.
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]: move declaration to sclp.h header file
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Removes some functions that are not used anywhere:
idset_clear() idset_sch_get_first()
This was partially found by using a static code analysis program called cppcheck.
Signed-off-by: Rickard Strandqvist <rickard_strandqvist@spectrumdigital.se>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Get rid of sparse warnings like this one:
arch/s390/kernel/signal.c:244:1:
warning: symbol 'sys_sigreturn' was not declared. Should it be static?
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Get rid of warnings like this one:
warning: constant 0xffe0000000000000 is so big it is unsigned long
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Always verify that the to be replaced code matches what we expect to see.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
pmd_to_page() is only available if USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS is defined.
The use of pmd_to_page in the gmap code can cause compile errors if
NR_CPUS is smaller than SPLIT_PTLOCK_CPUS. Do not use pmd_to_page
outside of USE_SPLIT_PMD_PTLOCKS sections.
Reported-by: Mike Frysinger <vapier@gentoo.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
For C language, it treats array parameter as a pointer, so sizeof for an
array parameter is equal to sizeof for a pointer, which causes compiler
warning (with allmodconfig by gcc 5):
./arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h: In function 'get_tod_clock_ext':
./arch/s390/include/asm/timex.h:76:32: warning: 'sizeof' on array function parameter 'clk' will return size of 'char *' [-Wsizeof-array-argument]
typedef struct { char _[sizeof(clk)]; } addrtype;
^
Can use macro CLOCK_STORE_SIZE instead of all related hard code numbers,
which also can avoid this warning. And also add a tab to CLOCK_TICK_RATE
definition to match coding styles.
[heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com]:
Chen's patch actually fixes a bug within the get_tod_clock_ext() inline assembly
where we incorrectly tell the compiler that only 8 bytes of memory get changed
instead of 16 bytes.
This would allow gcc to generate incorrect code. Right now this doesn't seem to
be the case.
Also slightly changed the patch a bit.
- renamed CLOCK_STORE_SIZE to STORE_CLOCK_EXT_SIZE
- changed get_tod_clock_ext() to receive a char pointer parameter
Signed-off-by: Chen Gang <gang.chen.5i5j@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
On some models, stnsm 255 might be slightly faster than stosm 0.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
in the cpu time accounting function vtime_account_irq_enter
(vtime_account_system) we use a WARN_ON_ONCE(!irqs_disabled()).
This is redundant as the function virt_timer_forward is always
called and has a BUG_ON(!irqs_disabled()).
This saves several nanoseconds in my specific testcase (KVM entry/exit)
and probably all other callers like (soft)irq entry/exit.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Kernel oops caused by invalid parameter at TAPQ instruction:
On older systems where the QCI instruction is not available
all possible domains are probed via TAPQ instruction. The
range for the probe has been extended with the > 16 domain
support now leading to a possible specification exception
when this instruction is called for probing higher values
within the new range. This may happen during insmod and/or
ap bus reset only on machines without a QCI instruction (z10,
z196, z114), zEC12 and newer systems are not affected.
The fix modifies the domain checking function to limit the
allowed range if no QCI info is available.
Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <freude@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Neither Sage nor I noticed that Zheng Yan had mistakenly committed
fs/ceph/super.h.rej as part of commit 31c542a199 ("ceph: add inline
data to pagecache").
Remove it.
Requested-by: Yan, Zheng <ukernel@gmail.com>
Cc: Sage Weil <sweil@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull ceph updates from Sage Weil:
"The big item here is support for inline data for CephFS and for
message signatures from Zheng. There are also several bug fixes,
including interrupted flock request handling, 0-length xattrs, mksnap,
cached readdir results, and a message version compat field. Finally
there are several cleanups from Ilya, Dan, and Markus.
Note that there is another series coming soon that fixes some bugs in
the RBD 'lingering' requests, but it isn't quite ready yet"
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client: (27 commits)
ceph: fix setting empty extended attribute
ceph: fix mksnap crash
ceph: do_sync is never initialized
libceph: fixup includes in pagelist.h
ceph: support inline data feature
ceph: flush inline version
ceph: convert inline data to normal data before data write
ceph: sync read inline data
ceph: fetch inline data when getting Fcr cap refs
ceph: use getattr request to fetch inline data
ceph: add inline data to pagecache
ceph: parse inline data in MClientReply and MClientCaps
libceph: specify position of extent operation
libceph: add CREATE osd operation support
libceph: add SETXATTR/CMPXATTR osd operations support
rbd: don't treat CEPH_OSD_OP_DELETE as extent op
ceph: remove unused stringification macros
libceph: require cephx message signature by default
ceph: introduce global empty snap context
ceph: message versioning fixes
...
Pull user namespace related fixes from Eric Biederman:
"As these are bug fixes almost all of thes changes are marked for
backporting to stable.
The first change (implicitly adding MNT_NODEV on remount) addresses a
regression that was created when security issues with unprivileged
remount were closed. I go on to update the remount test to make it
easy to detect if this issue reoccurs.
Then there are a handful of mount and umount related fixes.
Then half of the changes deal with the a recently discovered design
bug in the permission checks of gid_map. Unix since the beginning has
allowed setting group permissions on files to less than the user and
other permissions (aka ---rwx---rwx). As the unix permission checks
stop as soon as a group matches, and setgroups allows setting groups
that can not later be dropped, results in a situtation where it is
possible to legitimately use a group to assign fewer privileges to a
process. Which means dropping a group can increase a processes
privileges.
The fix I have adopted is that gid_map is now no longer writable
without privilege unless the new file /proc/self/setgroups has been
set to permanently disable setgroups.
The bulk of user namespace using applications even the applications
using applications using user namespaces without privilege remain
unaffected by this change. Unfortunately this ix breaks a couple user
space applications, that were relying on the problematic behavior (one
of which was tools/selftests/mount/unprivileged-remount-test.c).
To hopefully prevent needing a regression fix on top of my security
fix I rounded folks who work with the container implementations mostly
like to be affected and encouraged them to test the changes.
> So far nothing broke on my libvirt-lxc test bed. :-)
> Tested with openSUSE 13.2 and libvirt 1.2.9.
> Tested-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
> Tested on Fedora20 with libvirt 1.2.11, works fine.
> Tested-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
> Ok, thanks - yes, unprivileged lxc is working fine with your kernels.
> Just to be sure I was testing the right thing I also tested using
> my unprivileged nsexec testcases, and they failed on setgroup/setgid
> as now expected, and succeeded there without your patches.
> Tested-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
> I tested this with Sandstorm. It breaks as is and it works if I add
> the setgroups thing.
> Tested-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net> # breaks things as designed :("
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
userns: Unbreak the unprivileged remount tests
userns; Correct the comment in map_write
userns: Allow setting gid_maps without privilege when setgroups is disabled
userns: Add a knob to disable setgroups on a per user namespace basis
userns: Rename id_map_mutex to userns_state_mutex
userns: Only allow the creator of the userns unprivileged mappings
userns: Check euid no fsuid when establishing an unprivileged uid mapping
userns: Don't allow unprivileged creation of gid mappings
userns: Don't allow setgroups until a gid mapping has been setablished
userns: Document what the invariant required for safe unprivileged mappings.
groups: Consolidate the setgroups permission checks
mnt: Clear mnt_expire during pivot_root
mnt: Carefully set CL_UNPRIVILEGED in clone_mnt
mnt: Move the clear of MNT_LOCKED from copy_tree to it's callers.
umount: Do not allow unmounting rootfs.
umount: Disallow unprivileged mount force
mnt: Update unprivileged remount test
mnt: Implicitly add MNT_NODEV on remount when it was implicitly added by mount
