Commit Graph

22 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Xi Ruoyao
5125d033c8 LoongArch: Select ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128 if CC_HAS_INT128
This allows compiling a full 128-bit product of two 64-bit integers as a
mul/mulh pair, instead of a nasty long sequence of 20+ instructions.

However, after selecting ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128, when optimizing for size
the compiler generates calls to __ashlti3, __ashrti3, and __lshrti3 for
shifting __int128 values, causing a link failure:

    loongarch64-unknown-linux-gnu-ld: kernel/sched/fair.o: in
    function `mul_u64_u32_shr':
    <PATH>/include/linux/math64.h:161:(.text+0x5e4): undefined
    reference to `__lshrti3'

So provide the implementation of these functions if ARCH_SUPPORTS_INT128.

Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/loongarch/CAAhV-H5EZ=7OF7CSiYyZ8_+wWuenpo=K2WT8-6mAT4CvzUC_4g@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-05-14 12:24:18 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
cb8a2ef084 LoongArch: Add ORC stack unwinder support
The kernel CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC option enables the ORC unwinder, which is
similar in concept to a DWARF unwinder. The difference is that the format
of the ORC data is much simpler than DWARF, which in turn allows the ORC
unwinder to be much simpler and faster.

The ORC data consists of unwind tables which are generated by objtool.
After analyzing all the code paths of a .o file, it determines information
about the stack state at each instruction address in the file and outputs
that information to the .orc_unwind and .orc_unwind_ip sections.

The per-object ORC sections are combined at link time and are sorted and
post-processed at boot time. The unwinder uses the resulting data to
correlate instruction addresses with their stack states at run time.

Most of the logic are similar with x86, in order to get ra info before ra
is saved into stack, add ra_reg and ra_offset into orc_entry. At the same
time, modify some arch-specific code to silence the objtool warnings.

Co-developed-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Jinyang He <hejinyang@loongson.cn>
Co-developed-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-03-11 22:23:47 +08:00
Qing Zhang
5aa4ac64e6 LoongArch: Add KASAN (Kernel Address Sanitizer) support
1/8 of kernel addresses reserved for shadow memory. But for LoongArch,
There are a lot of holes between different segments and valid address
space (256T available) is insufficient to map all these segments to kasan
shadow memory with the common formula provided by kasan core, saying
(addr >> KASAN_SHADOW_SCALE_SHIFT) + KASAN_SHADOW_OFFSET

So LoongArch has a arch-specific mapping formula, different segments are
mapped individually, and only limited space lengths of these specific
segments are mapped to shadow.

At early boot stage the whole shadow region populated with just one
physical page (kasan_early_shadow_page). Later, this page is reused as
readonly zero shadow for some memory that kasan currently don't track.
After mapping the physical memory, pages for shadow memory are allocated
and mapped.

Functions like memset()/memcpy()/memmove() do a lot of memory accesses.
If bad pointer passed to one of these function it is important to be
caught. Compiler's instrumentation cannot do this since these functions
are written in assembly.

KASan replaces memory functions with manually instrumented variants.
Original functions declared as weak symbols so strong definitions in
mm/kasan/kasan.c could replace them. Original functions have aliases
with '__' prefix in names, so we could call non-instrumented variant
if needed.

Signed-off-by: Qing Zhang <zhangqing@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:54:16 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
75ded18a5e LoongArch: Add SIMD-optimized XOR routines
Add LSX and LASX implementations of xor operations, operating on 64
bytes (one L1 cache line) at a time, for a balance between memory
utilization and instruction mix. Huacai confirmed that all future
LoongArch implementations by Loongson (that we care) will likely also
feature 64-byte cache lines, and experiments show no throughput
improvement with further unrolling.

Performance numbers measured during system boot on a 3A5000 @ 2.5GHz:

> 8regs           : 12702 MB/sec
> 8regs_prefetch  : 10920 MB/sec
> 32regs          : 12686 MB/sec
> 32regs_prefetch : 10918 MB/sec
> lsx             : 17589 MB/sec
> lasx            : 26116 MB/sec

Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:55 +08:00
Weihao Li
937f659359 LoongArch: Adjust {copy, clear}_user exception handler behavior
The {copy, clear}_user function should returns number of bytes that
could not be {copied, cleared}. So, try to {copy, clear} byte by byte
when ld.{d,w,h} and st.{d,w,h} trapped into an exception.

Reviewed-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-09-06 22:53:10 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
55b46ff939 LoongArch: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
Commit ddb5cdbafa ("kbuild: generate KSYMTAB entries by modpost")
deprecated <asm/export.h>, which is now a wrapper of <linux/export.h>.

Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>.

After all the <asm/export.h> lines are converted, <asm/export.h> and
<asm-generic/export.h> will be removed.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
Masahiro Yamada
347aa8dec2 LoongArch: Remove unneeded #include <asm/export.h>
There is no EXPORT_SYMBOL() line there, hence #include <asm/export.h>
is unneeded.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-08-25 23:40:26 +08:00
WANG Rui
e66d511fc9 LoongArch: Fix return value underflow in exception path
This patch fixes an underflow issue in the return value within the
exception path, specifically at .Llt8 when the remaining length is less
than 8 bytes.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8941e93ca5 ("LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)")
Reported-by: Weihao Li <liweihao@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-07-28 10:30:42 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
53a4858ccd LoongArch: Make the CPUCFG&CSR ops simple aliases of compiler built-ins
In addition to less visual clutter, this also makes Clang happy
regarding the const-ness of arguments. In the original approach, all
Clang gets to see is the incoming arguments whose const-ness cannot be
proven without first being inlined; so Clang errors out here while GCC
is fine.

While at it, tweak several printk format strings because the return type
of csr_read64 becomes effectively unsigned long, instead of unsigned
long long.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-06-29 20:58:43 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
8b5ee2c66d LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
Inspired by the commit 42d038c4fb ("arm64: Add support for function
error injection") and the commit ee55ff803b ("riscv: Add support for
function error injection"), this patch supports function error injection
for LoongArch.

Mainly implement two functions:
(1) regs_set_return_value() which is used to overwrite the return value,
(2) override_function_with_return() which is used to override the probed
function returning and jump to its caller.

Here is a simple test under CONFIG_FUNCTION_ERROR_INJECTION and
CONFIG_FAIL_FUNCTION:

  # echo sys_clone > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/inject
  # echo 100 > /sys/kernel/debug/fail_function/probability
  # dmesg
  bash: fork: Invalid argument
  # dmesg
  ...
  FAULT_INJECTION: forcing a failure.
  name fail_function, interval 1, probability 100, space 0, times 1
  ...
  Call Trace:
  [<90000000002238f4>] show_stack+0x5c/0x180
  [<90000000012e384c>] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x88
  [<9000000000b1879c>] should_fail_ex+0x1b0/0x1f4
  [<900000000032ead4>] fei_kprobe_handler+0x28/0x6c
  [<9000000000230970>] kprobe_breakpoint_handler+0xf0/0x118
  [<90000000012e3e60>] do_bp+0x2c4/0x358
  [<9000000002241924>] exception_handlers+0x1924/0x10000
  [<900000000023b7d0>] sys_clone+0x0/0x4
  [<90000000012e4744>] do_syscall+0x7c/0x94
  [<9000000000221e44>] handle_syscall+0xc4/0x160

Tested-by: Hengqi Chen <hengqi.chen@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:52 +08:00
Bibo Mao
69e3a6aa6b LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
LoongArch platform is 64-bit system, which supports 8-bytes memory
accessing, but generic checksum functions use 4-byte memory access.
So add 8-bytes memory access optimization for checksum functions on
LoongArch. And the code comes from arm64 system.

When network hw checksum is disabled, iperf performance improves about
10% with this patch.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:43 +08:00
WANG Rui
8941e93ca5 LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
To optimize memset()/memcpy()/memmove() and so on, we use a jump table
to dispatch cases for short data lengths; and for long data lengths, we
split the destination into head part (first 8 bytes), tail part (last 8
bytes) and middle part. The head part and tail part may be at unaligned
addresses, while the middle part is always aligned (the middle part is
allowed to overlap the head/tail part). In this way, the first and last
8 bytes may be unaligned accesses, but we can make sure the data in the
middle is processed at an aligned destination address.

We have tested micro-bench[1] on a Loongson-3C5000 16-core machine (2.2GHz):

1. memset

| length | src offset | dst offset | speed before | speed after | %       |
|--------|------------|------------|--------------|-------------|---------|
| 8      | 0          | 0          | 696.191      | 1518.785    | 118.16% |
| 8      | 0          | 1          | 696.325      | 1518.937    | 118.14% |
| 50     | 0          | 0          | 969.976      | 8053.902    | 730.32% |
| 50     | 0          | 1          | 970.034      | 8058.475    | 730.74% |
| 300    | 0          | 0          | 5876.612     | 16544.703   | 181.53% |
| 300    | 0          | 1          | 5030.849     | 16549.011   | 228.95% |
| 1200   | 0          | 0          | 11797.077    | 16752.137   | 42.00%  |
| 1200   | 0          | 1          | 5687.141     | 16645.233   | 192.68% |
| 4000   | 0          | 0          | 15723.27     | 16761.557   | 6.60%   |
| 4000   | 0          | 1          | 5906.114     | 16732.316   | 183.30% |
| 8000   | 0          | 0          | 16751.403    | 16770.002   | 0.11%   |
| 8000   | 0          | 1          | 5995.449     | 16754.07    | 179.45% |

2. memcpy

| length | src offset | dst offset | speed before | speed after | %       |
|--------|------------|------------|--------------|-------------|---------|
| 8      | 0          | 0          | 696.2        | 1670.605    | 139.96% |
| 8      | 0          | 1          | 696.325      | 1671.138    | 139.99% |
| 50     | 0          | 0          | 969.974      | 8724.999    | 799.51% |
| 50     | 0          | 1          | 970.032      | 8730.138    | 799.98% |
| 300    | 0          | 0          | 5564.662     | 16272.652   | 192.43% |
| 300    | 0          | 1          | 4670.436     | 14972.842   | 220.59% |
| 1200   | 0          | 0          | 10740.23     | 16751.728   | 55.97%  |
| 1200   | 0          | 1          | 5027.741     | 14874.564   | 195.85% |
| 4000   | 0          | 0          | 15122.367    | 16737.642   | 10.68%  |
| 4000   | 0          | 1          | 5536.918     | 14890.397   | 168.93% |
| 8000   | 0          | 0          | 16505.453    | 16553.543   | 0.29%   |
| 8000   | 0          | 1          | 5821.619     | 14841.804   | 154.94% |

3. memmove

| length | src offset | dst offset | speed before | speed after | %       |
|--------|------------|------------|--------------|-------------|---------|
| 8      | 0          | 0          | 982.693      | 1670.568    | 70.00%  |
| 8      | 0          | 1          | 983.023      | 1671.174    | 70.00%  |
| 50     | 0          | 0          | 1230.87      | 8727.625    | 609.06% |
| 50     | 0          | 1          | 1232.515     | 8730.138    | 608.32% |
| 300    | 0          | 0          | 6490.375     | 16296.993   | 151.09% |
| 300    | 0          | 1          | 4282.687     | 14972.842   | 249.61% |
| 1200   | 0          | 0          | 11742.755    | 16752.546   | 42.66%  |
| 1200   | 0          | 1          | 5039.338     | 14872.951   | 195.14% |
| 4000   | 0          | 0          | 15467.786    | 16737.09    | 8.21%   |
| 4000   | 0          | 1          | 5009.905     | 14890.542   | 197.22% |
| 8000   | 0          | 0          | 16489.664    | 16553.273   | 0.39%   |
| 8000   | 0          | 1          | 5823.786     | 14858.646   | 155.14% |

* speed: MB/s
* length: byte

[1] https://github.com/heiher/mem-bench

Signed-off-by: WANG Rui <wangrui@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:43 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
fcf77d0162 LoongArch: Mark some assembler symbols as non-kprobe-able
Some assembler symbols are not kprobe safe, such as handle_syscall (used
as syscall exception handler), *memset*/*memcpy*/*memmove* (may cause
recursive exceptions), they can not be instrumented, just blacklist them
for kprobing.

Here is a related problem and discussion:
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230114143859.7ccc45c1c5d9ce302113ab0a@kernel.org/

Tested-by: Jeff Xie <xiehuan09@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-02-25 22:12:17 +08:00
Huacai Chen
a275a82dcd LoongArch: Use alternative to optimize libraries
Use the alternative to optimize common libraries according whether CPU
has UAL (hardware unaligned access support) feature, including memset(),
memcopy(), memmove(), copy_user() and clear_user().

We have tested UnixBench on a Loongson-3A5000 quad-core machine (1.6GHz):

1, One copy, before patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0    9566582.0    819.8
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       2805.3    510.1
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       2120.0    493.0
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     209833.0    529.9
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      89400.0    540.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     320036.0    551.8
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     340624.0    273.8
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     109939.1    274.8
Process Creation                                126.0       4728.7    375.3
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       2223.1    524.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0        883.1   1471.9
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     518639.1    345.8
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         500.2

2, One copy, after patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0    9567674.7    819.9
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0       2805.5    510.1
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       2392.7    556.4
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     417804.0   1055.1
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0     112909.5    682.2
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1255207.4   2164.2
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0     555712.0    446.7
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0      99964.5    249.9
Process Creation                                126.0       5192.5    412.1
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       2302.4    543.0
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0        919.6   1532.6
System Call Overhead                          15000.0     511159.3    340.8
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                         640.1

3, Four copies, before patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   38268610.5   3279.2
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      11222.2   2040.4
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       7892.0   1835.3
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     235149.6    593.8
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      74959.6    452.9
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0     545048.5    939.7
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    1337359.0   1075.0
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     473663.9   1184.2
Process Creation                                126.0      17491.2   1388.2
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       6865.7   1619.3
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1015.9   1693.1
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    1899535.2   1266.4
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1278.3

4, Four copies, after patch:

System Benchmarks Index Values               BASELINE       RESULT    INDEX
Dhrystone 2 using register variables         116700.0   38272815.5   3279.6
Double-Precision Whetstone                       55.0      11222.8   2040.5
Execl Throughput                                 43.0       8839.2   2055.6
File Copy 1024 bufsize 2000 maxblocks          3960.0     313912.9    792.7
File Copy 256 bufsize 500 maxblocks            1655.0      80976.1    489.3
File Copy 4096 bufsize 8000 maxblocks          5800.0    1176594.3   2028.6
Pipe Throughput                               12440.0    2100941.9   1688.9
Pipe-based Context Switching                   4000.0     476696.4   1191.7
Process Creation                                126.0      18394.7   1459.9
Shell Scripts (1 concurrent)                     42.4       7172.2   1691.6
Shell Scripts (8 concurrent)                      6.0       1058.3   1763.9
System Call Overhead                          15000.0    1874714.7   1249.8
                                                                   ========
System Benchmarks Index Score                                        1488.8

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Huacai Chen
61a6fccc0b LoongArch: Add unaligned access support
Loongson-2 series (Loongson-2K500, Loongson-2K1000) don't support
unaligned access in hardware, while Loongson-3 series (Loongson-3A5000,
Loongson-3C5000) are configurable whether support unaligned access in
hardware. This patch add unaligned access emulation for those LoongArch
processors without hardware support.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
912bcfaf36 LoongArch: Remove the .fixup section usage
Use the `.L_xxx` label to improve fixup code and then remove the .fixup
section usage.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Youling Tang
508f28c671 LoongArch: Consolidate __ex_table construction
Consolidate all the __ex_table constuction code with a _ASM_EXTABLE or
_asm_extable helper.

There should be no functional change as a result of this patch.

Signed-off-by: Youling Tang <tangyouling@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-12-14 08:36:11 +08:00
Huacai Chen
ad6846196a LoongArch: Improve dump_tlb() output messages
1, Use nr/nx to replace ri/xi;
2, Add 0x prefix for hexadecimal data.

Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-09-03 18:01:27 +08:00
Jun Yi
f62b7626cb LoongArch: Remove useless header compiler.h
The content of LoongArch's compiler.h is trivial, with some unused
anywhere, so inline the definitions and remove the header.

Signed-off-by: Jun Yi <yijun@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-07-29 18:22:32 +08:00
WANG Xuerui
1fdb9a9249 LoongArch: Simplify "BGT foo, zero" with BGTZ
Support for the syntactic sugar is present in upstream binutils port
from the beginning. Use it for shorter lines and better consistency.
Generated code should be identical.

Signed-off-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-07-29 18:22:32 +08:00
Huacai Chen
559671e04a LoongArch: Add some library functions
Add some library functions for LoongArch, including: delay, memset,
memcpy, memmove, copy_user, strncpy_user, strnlen_user and tlb dump
functions.

Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03 20:09:28 +08:00
Huacai Chen
fa96b57c14 LoongArch: Add build infrastructure
Add Kbuild, Makefile, Kconfig and link script for LoongArch build
infrastructure.

Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: WANG Xuerui <git@xen0n.name>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2022-06-03 20:09:27 +08:00