This change introduces a few helpers to wrap open coded attribute
preparation in netlink.c. It also adds a libbpf_netlink_send_recv() that
is useful to wrap send + recv handling in a generic way. Subsequent patch
will also use this function for sending and receiving a netlink response.
The libbpf_nl_get_link() helper has been removed instead, moving socket
creation into the newly named libbpf_netlink_send_recv().
Every nested attribute's closure must happen using the helper
nlattr_end_nested(), which sets its length properly. NLA_F_NESTED is
enforced using nlattr_begin_nested() helper. Other simple attributes
can be added directly.
The maxsz parameter corresponds to the size of the request structure
which is being filled in, so for instance with req being:
struct {
struct nlmsghdr nh;
struct tcmsg t;
char buf[4096];
} req;
Then, maxsz should be sizeof(req).
This change also converts the open coded attribute preparation with these
helpers. Note that the only failure the internal call to nlattr_add()
could result in the nested helper would be -EMSGSIZE, hence that is what
we return to our caller.
The libbpf_netlink_send_recv() call takes care of opening the socket,
sending the netlink message, receiving the response, potentially invoking
callbacks, and return errors if any, and then finally close the socket.
This allows users to avoid identical socket setup code in different places.
The only user of libbpf_nl_get_link() has been converted to make use of it.
__bpf_set_link_xdp_fd_replace() has also been refactored to use it.
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
[ Daniel: major patch cleanup ]
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210512103451.989420-2-memxor@gmail.com
Detect use of static entry-point BPF programs (those with SEC() markings) and
emit error message. This is similar to
c1cccec9c6 ("libbpf: Reject static maps") but for BPF programs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210514195534.1440970-1-andrii@kernel.org
Static maps never really worked with libbpf, because all such maps were always
silently resolved to the very first map. Detect static maps (both legacy and
BTF-defined) and report user-friendly error.
Tested locally by switching few maps (legacy and BTF-defined) in selftests to
static ones and verifying that now libbpf rejects them loudly.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210513233643.194711-2-andrii@kernel.org
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-05-11
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 13 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 21 files changed, 817 insertions(+), 382 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Fix multiple ringbuf bugs in particular to prevent writable mmap of
read-only pages, from Andrii Nakryiko & Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo.
2) Fix verifier alu32 known-const subregister bound tracking for bitwise
operations and/or/xor, from Daniel Borkmann.
3) Reject trampoline attachment for functions with variable arguments,
and also add a deny list of other forbidden functions, from Jiri Olsa.
4) Fix nested bpf_bprintf_prepare() calls used by various helpers by
switching to per-CPU buffers, from Florent Revest.
5) Fix kernel compilation with BTF debug info on ppc64 due to pahole
missing TCP-CC functions like cubictcp_init, from Martin KaFai Lau.
6) Add a kconfig entry to provide an option to disallow unprivileged
BPF by default, from Daniel Borkmann.
7) Fix libbpf compilation for older libelf when GELF_ST_VISIBILITY()
macro is not available, from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.
8) Migrate test_tc_redirect to test_progs framework as prep work
for upcoming skb_change_head() fix & selftest, from Jussi Maki.
9) Fix a libbpf segfault in add_dummy_ksym_var() if BTF is not
present, from Ian Rogers.
10) Fix tx_only micro-benchmark in xdpsock BPF sample with proper frame
size, from Magnus Karlsson.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Do the same global -> static BTF update for global functions with STV_INTERNAL
visibility to turn on static BPF verification mode.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-7-andrii@kernel.org
For better future extensibility add per-file linker options. Currently
the set of available options is empty. This changes bpf_linker__add_file()
API, but it's not a breaking change as bpf_linker APIs hasn't been released
yet.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210507054119.270888-3-andrii@kernel.org
and netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver
- stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
interface restart
Previous releases - regressions:
- make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character
- fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
and net/sched
- sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a
- sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr
- stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off
- can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
- bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
- netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail
- only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo
- xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to
avoid false positive errors
- ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping
- can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
- sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b
- bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit
Latecomer:
- seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
"Networking fixes for 5.13-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can and
netfilter trees. Self-contained fixes, nothing risky.
Current release - new code bugs:
- dsa: ksz: fix a few bugs found by static-checker in the new driver
- stmmac: fix frame preemption handshake not triggering after
interface restart
Previous releases - regressions:
- make nla_strcmp handle more then one trailing null character
- fix stack OOB reads while fragmenting IPv4 packets in openvswitch
and net/sched
- sctp: do asoc update earlier in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a
- sctp: delay auto_asconf init until binding the first addr
- stmmac: clear receive all(RA) bit when promiscuous mode is off
- can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
Previous releases - always broken:
- bpf: fix leakage of uninitialized bpf stack under speculation
- bpf: fix masking negation logic upon negative dst register
- netfilter: don't assume that skb_header_pointer() will never fail
- only allow init netns to set default tcp cong to a restricted algo
- xsk: fix xp_aligned_validate_desc() when len == chunk_size to avoid
false positive errors
- ethtool: fix missing NLM_F_MULTI flag when dumping
- can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
- sctp: fix a SCTP_MIB_CURRESTAB leak in sctp_sf_do_dupcook_b
- bridge: fix NULL-deref caused by a races between assigning
rx_handler_data and setting the IFF_BRIDGE_PORT bit
Latecomer:
- seg6: add counters support for SRv6 Behaviors"
* tag 'net-5.13-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (73 commits)
atm: firestream: Use fallthrough pseudo-keyword
net: stmmac: Do not enable RX FIFO overflow interrupts
mptcp: fix splat when closing unaccepted socket
i40e: Remove LLDP frame filters
i40e: Fix PHY type identifiers for 2.5G and 5G adapters
i40e: fix the restart auto-negotiation after FEC modified
i40e: Fix use-after-free in i40e_client_subtask()
i40e: fix broken XDP support
netfilter: nftables: avoid potential overflows on 32bit arches
netfilter: nftables: avoid overflows in nft_hash_buckets()
tcp: Specify cmsgbuf is user pointer for receive zerocopy.
mlxsw: spectrum_mr: Update egress RIF list before route's action
net: ipa: fix inter-EE IRQ register definitions
can: m_can: m_can_tx_work_queue(): fix tx_skb race condition
can: mcp251x: fix resume from sleep before interface was brought up
can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): add missing can_rx_offload_del() in error path
can: mcp251xfd: mcp251xfd_probe(): fix an error pointer dereference in probe
netfilter: nftables: Fix a memleak from userdata error path in new objects
netfilter: remove BUG_ON() after skb_header_pointer()
netfilter: nfnetlink_osf: Fix a missing skb_header_pointer() NULL check
...
Avoids a segv if btf isn't present. Seen on the call path
__bpf_object__open calling bpf_object__collect_externs.
Fixes: 5bd022ec01 (libbpf: Support extern kernel function)
Suggested-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Suggested-by: Petar Penkov <ppenkov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210504234910.976501-1-irogers@google.com
One of our benchmarks running in (Google-internal) CI pushes data
through the ringbuf faster htan than userspace is able to consume
it. In this case it seems we're actually able to get >INT_MAX entries
in a single ring_buffer__consume() call. ASAN detected that cnt
overflows in this case.
Fix by using 64-bit counter internally and then capping the result to
INT_MAX before converting to the int return type. Do the same for
the ring_buffer__poll().
Fixes: bf99c936f9 (libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support)
Signed-off-by: Brendan Jackman <jackmanb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210429130510.1621665-1-jackmanb@google.com
perf stat:
- Add support for hybrid PMUs to support systems such as Intel Alderlake
and its BIG/little core/atom cpus.
- Introduce 'bperf' to share hardware PMCs with BPF.
- New --iostat option to collect and present IO stats on Intel hardware.
This functionality is based on recently introduced sysfs attributes
for Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP):
commit bb42b3d397 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore unit to IIO PMON mapping")
It is intended to provide four I/O performance metrics in MB per each
PCIe root port:
- Inbound Read: I/O devices below root port read from the host memory
- Inbound Write: I/O devices below root port write to the host memory
- Outbound Read: CPU reads from I/O devices below root port
- Outbound Write: CPU writes to I/O devices below root port
- Align CSV output for summary.
- Clarify --null use cases: Assess raw overhead of 'perf stat' or
measure just wall clock time.
- Improve readability of shadow stats.
perf record:
- Change the COMM when starting tha workload so that --exclude-perf
doesn't seem to be not honoured.
- Improve 'Workload failed' message printing events + what was exec'ed.
- Fix cross-arch support for TIME_CONV.
perf report:
- Add option to disable raw event ordering.
- Dump the contents of PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV in 'perf report -D'.
- Improvements to --stat output, that shows information about PERF_RECORD_ events.
- Preserve identifier id in OCaml demangler.
perf annotate:
- Show full source location with 'l' hotkey in the 'perf annotate' TUI.
- Add line number like in TUI and source location at EOL to the 'perf annotate' --stdio mode.
- Add --demangle and --demangle-kernel to 'perf annotate'.
- Allow configuring annotate.demangle{,_kernel} in 'perf config'.
- Fix sample events lost in stdio mode.
perf data:
- Allow converting a perf.data file to JSON.
libperf:
- Add support for user space counter access.
- Update topdown documentation to permit rdpmc calls.
perf test:
- Add 'perf test' for 'perf stat' CSV output.
- Add 'perf test' entries to test the hybrid PMU support.
- Cleanup 'perf test daemon' if its 'perf test' is interrupted.
- Handle metric reuse in pmu-events parsing 'perf test' entry.
- Add test for PE executable support.
- Add timeout for wait for daemon start in its 'perf test' entries.
Build:
- Enable libtraceevent dynamic linking.
- Improve feature detection output.
- Fix caching of feature checks caching.
- First round of updates for tools copies of kernel headers.
- Enable warnings when compiling BPF programs.
Vendor specific events:
Intel:
- Add missing skylake & icelake model numbers.
arm64:
- Add Hisi hip08 L1, L2 and L3 metrics.
- Add Fujitsu A64FX PMU events.
PowerPC:
- Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform.
- Remove unsupported power9 metrics.
AMD:
- Add Zen3 events.
- Fix broken L2 Cache Hits from L2 HWPF metric.
- Use lowercases for all the eventcodes and umasks.
Hardware tracing:
arm64:
- Update CoreSight ETM metadata format.
- Fix bitmap for CS-ETM option.
- Support PID tracing in config.
- Detect pid in VMID for kernel running at EL2.
Arch specific:
MIPS:
- Support MIPS unwinding and dwarf-regs.
- Generate mips syscalls_n64.c syscall table.
PowerPC:
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGH_STRUCT on PowerPC.
- Support pipeline stage cycles for powerpc.
libbeauty:
- Fix fsconfig generator.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.13-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"perf stat:
- Add support for hybrid PMUs to support systems such as Intel
Alderlake and its BIG/little core/atom cpus.
- Introduce 'bperf' to share hardware PMCs with BPF.
- New --iostat option to collect and present IO stats on Intel
hardware.
This functionality is based on recently introduced sysfs attributes
for Intel® Xeon® Scalable processor family (code name Skylake-SP)
in commit bb42b3d397 ("perf/x86/intel/uncore: Expose an Uncore
unit to IIO PMON mapping")
It is intended to provide four I/O performance metrics in MB per
each PCIe root port:
- Inbound Read: I/O devices below root port read from the host memory
- Inbound Write: I/O devices below root port write to the host memory
- Outbound Read: CPU reads from I/O devices below root port
- Outbound Write: CPU writes to I/O devices below root port
- Align CSV output for summary.
- Clarify --null use cases: Assess raw overhead of 'perf stat' or
measure just wall clock time.
- Improve readability of shadow stats.
perf record:
- Change the COMM when starting tha workload so that --exclude-perf
doesn't seem to be not honoured.
- Improve 'Workload failed' message printing events + what was
exec'ed.
- Fix cross-arch support for TIME_CONV.
perf report:
- Add option to disable raw event ordering.
- Dump the contents of PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV in 'perf report -D'.
- Improvements to --stat output, that shows information about
PERF_RECORD_ events.
- Preserve identifier id in OCaml demangler.
perf annotate:
- Show full source location with 'l' hotkey in the 'perf annotate'
TUI.
- Add line number like in TUI and source location at EOL to the 'perf
annotate' --stdio mode.
- Add --demangle and --demangle-kernel to 'perf annotate'.
- Allow configuring annotate.demangle{,_kernel} in 'perf config'.
- Fix sample events lost in stdio mode.
perf data:
- Allow converting a perf.data file to JSON.
libperf:
- Add support for user space counter access.
- Update topdown documentation to permit rdpmc calls.
perf test:
- Add 'perf test' for 'perf stat' CSV output.
- Add 'perf test' entries to test the hybrid PMU support.
- Cleanup 'perf test daemon' if its 'perf test' is interrupted.
- Handle metric reuse in pmu-events parsing 'perf test' entry.
- Add test for PE executable support.
- Add timeout for wait for daemon start in its 'perf test' entries.
Build:
- Enable libtraceevent dynamic linking.
- Improve feature detection output.
- Fix caching of feature checks caching.
- First round of updates for tools copies of kernel headers.
- Enable warnings when compiling BPF programs.
Vendor specific events:
- Intel:
- Add missing skylake & icelake model numbers.
- arm64:
- Add Hisi hip08 L1, L2 and L3 metrics.
- Add Fujitsu A64FX PMU events.
- PowerPC:
- Initial JSON/events list for power10 platform.
- Remove unsupported power9 metrics.
- AMD:
- Add Zen3 events.
- Fix broken L2 Cache Hits from L2 HWPF metric.
- Use lowercases for all the eventcodes and umasks.
Hardware tracing:
- arm64:
- Update CoreSight ETM metadata format.
- Fix bitmap for CS-ETM option.
- Support PID tracing in config.
- Detect pid in VMID for kernel running at EL2.
Arch specific updates:
- MIPS:
- Support MIPS unwinding and dwarf-regs.
- Generate mips syscalls_n64.c syscall table.
- PowerPC:
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGH_STRUCT on PowerPC.
- Support pipeline stage cycles for powerpc.
libbeauty:
- Fix fsconfig generator"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.13-2021-04-29' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (132 commits)
perf build: Defer printing detected features to the end of all feature checks
tools build: Allow deferring printing the results of feature detection
perf build: Regenerate the FEATURE_DUMP file after extra feature checks
perf session: Dump PERF_RECORD_TIME_CONV event
perf session: Add swap operation for event TIME_CONV
perf jit: Let convert_timestamp() to be backwards-compatible
perf tools: Change fields type in perf_record_time_conv
perf tools: Enable libtraceevent dynamic linking
perf Documentation: Document intel-hybrid support
perf tests: Skip 'perf stat metrics (shadow stat) test' for hybrid
perf tests: Support 'Convert perf time to TSC' test for hybrid
perf tests: Support 'Session topology' test for hybrid
perf tests: Support 'Parse and process metrics' test for hybrid
perf tests: Support 'Track with sched_switch' test for hybrid
perf tests: Skip 'Setup struct perf_event_attr' test for hybrid
perf tests: Add hybrid cases for 'Roundtrip evsel->name' test
perf tests: Add hybrid cases for 'Parse event definition strings' test
perf record: Uniquify hybrid event name
perf stat: Warn group events from different hybrid PMU
perf stat: Filter out unmatched aggregation for hybrid event
...
Commit d110162caf ("perf tsc: Support cap_user_time_short for
event TIME_CONV") supports the extended parameters for event TIME_CONV,
but it broke the backwards compatibility, so any perf data file with old
event format fails to convert timestamp.
This patch introduces a helper event_contains() to check if an event
contains a specific member or not. For the backwards-compatibility, if
the event size confirms the extended parameters are supported in the
event TIME_CONV, then copies these parameters.
Committer notes:
To make this compiler backwards compatible add this patch:
- struct perf_tsc_conversion tc = { 0 };
+ struct perf_tsc_conversion tc = { .time_shift = 0, };
Fixes: d110162caf ("perf tsc: Support cap_user_time_short for event TIME_CONV")
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steve MacLean <Steve.MacLean@Microsoft.com>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428120915.7123-3-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
C standard claims "An object declared as type _Bool is large enough to
store the values 0 and 1", bool type size can be 1 byte or larger than
1 byte. Thus it's uncertian for bool type size with different
compilers.
This patch changes the bool type in structure perf_record_time_conv to
__u8 type, and pads extra bytes for 8-byte alignment; this can give
reliable structure size.
Fixes: d110162caf ("perf tsc: Support cap_user_time_short for event TIME_CONV")
Suggested-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Steve MacLean <Steve.MacLean@Microsoft.com>
Cc: Yonatan Goldschmidt <yonatan.goldschmidt@granulate.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428120915.7123-2-leo.yan@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
By following the same protocol, other tools can share hardware PMCs with
perf. Move perf_event_attr_map_entry and BPF_PERF_DEFAULT_ATTR_MAP_PATH to
bpf_perf.h for other tools to use.
Signed-off-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: kernel-team@fb.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210425214333.1090950-2-song@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support when doing CO-RE field type compatibility check.
Without this, relocations against float/double fields will fail.
Also adjust one error message to emit instruction index instead of less
convenient instruction byte offset.
Fixes: 22541a9eeb ("libbpf: Add BTF_KIND_FLOAT support")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210426192949.416837-3-andrii@kernel.org
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-04-23
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 69 non-merge commits during the last 22 day(s) which contain
a total of 69 files changed, 3141 insertions(+), 866 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add BPF static linker support for extern resolution of global, from Andrii.
2) Refine retval for bpf_get_task_stack helper, from Dave.
3) Add a bpf_snprintf helper, from Florent.
4) A bunch of miscellaneous improvements from many developers.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add extra logic to handle map externs (only BTF-defined maps are supported for
linking). Re-use the map parsing logic used during bpf_object__open(). Map
externs are currently restricted to always match complete map definition. So
all the specified attributes will be compared (down to pining, map_flags,
numa_node, etc). In the future this restriction might be relaxed with no
backwards compatibility issues. If any attribute is mismatched between extern
and actual map definition, linker will report an error, pointing out which one
mismatches.
The original intent was to allow for extern to specify attributes that matters
(to user) to enforce. E.g., if you specify just key information and omit
value, then any value fits. Similarly, it should have been possible to enforce
map_flags, pinning, and any other possible map attribute. Unfortunately, that
means that multiple externs can be only partially overlapping with each other,
which means linker would need to combine their type definitions to end up with
the most restrictive and fullest map definition. This requires an extra amount
of BTF manipulation which at this time was deemed unnecessary and would
require further extending generic BTF writer APIs. So that is left for future
follow ups, if there will be demand for that. But the idea seems intresting
and useful, so I want to document it here.
Weak definitions are also supported, but are pretty strict as well, just
like externs: all weak map definitions have to match exactly. In the follow up
patches this most probably will be relaxed, with __weak map definitions being
able to differ between each other (with non-weak definition always winning, of
course).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-13-andrii@kernel.org
Add BPF static linker logic to resolve extern variables and functions across
multiple linked together BPF object files.
For that, linker maintains a separate list of struct glob_sym structures,
which keeps track of few pieces of metadata (is it extern or resolved global,
is it a weak symbol, which ELF section it belongs to, etc) and ties together
BTF type info and ELF symbol information and keeps them in sync.
With adding support for extern variables/funcs, it's now possible for some
sections to contain both extern and non-extern definitions. This means that
some sections may start out as ephemeral (if only externs are present and thus
there is not corresponding ELF section), but will be "upgraded" to actual ELF
section as symbols are resolved or new non-extern definitions are appended.
Additional care is taken to not duplicate extern entries in sections like
.kconfig and .ksyms.
Given libbpf requires BTF type to always be present for .kconfig/.ksym
externs, linker extends this requirement to all the externs, even those that
are supposed to be resolved during static linking and which won't be visible
to libbpf. With BTF information always present, static linker will check not
just ELF symbol matches, but entire BTF type signature match as well. That
logic is stricter that BPF CO-RE checks. It probably should be re-used by
.ksym resolution logic in libbpf as well, but that's left for follow up
patches.
To make it unnecessary to rewrite ELF symbols and minimize BTF type
rewriting/removal, ELF symbols that correspond to externs initially will be
updated in place once they are resolved. Similarly for BTF type info, VAR/FUNC
and var_secinfo's (sec_vars in struct bpf_linker) are staying stable, but
types they point to might get replaced when extern is resolved. This might
leave some left-over types (even though we try to minimize this for common
cases of having extern funcs with not argument names vs concrete function with
names properly specified). That can be addresses later with a generic BTF
garbage collection. That's left for a follow up as well.
Given BTF type appending phase is separate from ELF symbol
appending/resolution, special struct glob_sym->underlying_btf_id variable is
used to communicate resolution and rewrite decisions. 0 means
underlying_btf_id needs to be appended (it's not yet in final linker->btf), <0
values are used for temporary storage of source BTF type ID (not yet
rewritten), so -glob_sym->underlying_btf_id is BTF type id in obj-btf. But by
the end of linker_append_btf() phase, that underlying_btf_id will be remapped
and will always be > 0. This is the uglies part of the whole process, but
keeps the other parts much simpler due to stability of sec_var and VAR/FUNC
types, as well as ELF symbol, so please keep that in mind while reviewing.
BTF-defined maps require some extra custom logic and is addressed separate in
the next patch, so that to keep this one smaller and easier to review.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-12-andrii@kernel.org
It should never fail, but if it does, it's better to know about this rather
than end up with nonsensical type IDs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-11-andrii@kernel.org
Add logic to validate extern symbols, plus some other minor extra checks, like
ELF symbol #0 validation, general symbol visibility and binding validations.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-10-andrii@kernel.org
Make skip_mods_and_typedefs(), btf_kind_str(), and btf_func_linkage() helpers
available outside of libbpf.c, to be used by static linker code.
Also do few cleanups (error code fixes, comment clean up, etc) that don't
deserve their own commit.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-9-andrii@kernel.org
Factor out logic for sanity checking SHT_SYMTAB and SHT_REL sections into
separate sections. They are already quite extensive and are suffering from too
deep indentation. Subsequent changes will extend SYMTAB sanity checking
further, so it's better to factor each into a separate function.
No functional changes are intended.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-8-andrii@kernel.org
Refactor BTF-defined maps parsing logic to allow it to be nicely reused by BPF
static linker. Further, at least for BPF static linker, it's important to know
which attributes of a BPF map were defined explicitly, so provide a bit set
for each known portion of BTF map definition. This allows BPF static linker to
do a simple check when dealing with extern map declarations.
The same capabilities allow to distinguish attributes explicitly set to zero
(e.g., __uint(max_entries, 0)) vs the case of not specifying it at all (no
max_entries attribute at all). Libbpf is currently not utilizing that, but it
could be useful for backwards compatibility reasons later.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-7-andrii@kernel.org
Currently libbpf is very strict about parsing BPF program instruction
sections. No gaps are allowed between sequential BPF programs within a given
ELF section. Libbpf enforced that by keeping track of the next section offset
that should start a new BPF (sub)program and cross-checks that by searching
for a corresponding STT_FUNC ELF symbol.
But this is too restrictive once we allow to have weak BPF programs and link
together two or more BPF object files. In such case, some weak BPF programs
might be "overridden" by either non-weak BPF program with the same name and
signature, or even by another weak BPF program that just happened to be linked
first. That, in turn, leaves BPF instructions of the "lost" BPF (sub)program
intact, but there is no corresponding ELF symbol, because no one is going to
be referencing it.
Libbpf already correctly handles such cases in the sense that it won't append
such dead code to actual BPF programs loaded into kernel. So the only change
that needs to be done is to relax the logic of parsing BPF instruction
sections. Instead of assuming next BPF (sub)program section offset, iterate
available STT_FUNC ELF symbols to discover all available BPF subprograms and
programs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-6-andrii@kernel.org
Define __hidden helper macro in bpf_helpers.h, which is a short-hand for
__attribute__((visibility("hidden"))). Add libbpf support to mark BPF
subprograms marked with __hidden as static in BTF information to enforce BPF
verifier's static function validation algorithm, which takes more information
(caller's context) into account during a subprogram validation.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-5-andrii@kernel.org
When used on externs SEC() macro will trigger compilation warning about
inapplicable `__attribute__((used))`. That's expected for extern declarations,
so suppress it with the corresponding _Pragma.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210423181348.1801389-4-andrii@kernel.org
xyarray__entry() is missing any bounds checking yet often the x and y
parameters come from external callers. Add bounds checks and an
unchecked __xyarray__entry().
Committer notes:
Make the 'x' and 'y' arguments to the new xyarray__entry() that does
bounds check to be of type 'size_t', so that we cover also the case
where 'x' and 'y' could be negative, which is needed anyway as having
them as 'int' breaks the build with:
/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h: In function ‘xyarray__entry’:
/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h:28:8: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
28 | if (x >= xy->max_x || y >= xy->max_y)
| ^~
/home/acme/git/perf/tools/lib/perf/include/internal/xyarray.h:28:26: error: comparison of integer expressions of different signedness: ‘int’ and ‘size_t’ {aka ‘long unsigned int’} [-Werror=sign-compare]
28 | if (x >= xy->max_x || y >= xy->max_y)
| ^~
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414195758.4078803-1-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Similarly to BPF_SEQ_PRINTF, this macro turns variadic arguments into an
array of u64, making it more natural to call the bpf_snprintf helper.
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419155243.1632274-6-revest@chromium.org
When initializing the __param array with a one liner, if all args are
const, the initial array value will be placed in the rodata section but
because libbpf does not support relocation in the rodata section, any
pointer in this array will stay NULL.
Fixes: c09add2fbc ("tools/libbpf: Add bpf_iter support")
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210419155243.1632274-5-revest@chromium.org
drivers/net/ethernet/stmicro/stmmac/stmmac_main.c
- keep the ZC code, drop the code related to reinit
net/bridge/netfilter/ebtables.c
- fix build after move to net_generic
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Add __T_VERBOSE() so tests can add verbose output. The verbose output is
enabled with the '-v' command line option. Running 'make tests V=1' will
enable the '-v' option when running the tests.
It'll be used in the next patch, for a user space counter access test.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-3-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
In order to support usersapce access, an event must be mmapped. While
there's already mmap support for evlist, the usecase is a bit different
than the self monitoring with userspace access. So let's add new
perf_evsel__mmap()/perf_evsel_munmap() functions to mmap/munmap an
evsel. This allows implementing userspace access as a fastpath for
perf_evsel__read().
The mmapped address is returned by perf_evsel__mmap_base() which
primarily for users/tests to check if userspace access is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Itaru Kitayama <itaru.kitayama@gmail.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210414155412.3697605-2-robh@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Conflicts:
MAINTAINERS
- keep Chandrasekar
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx5/core/en_main.c
- simple fix + trust the code re-added to param.c in -next is fine
include/linux/bpf.h
- trivial
include/linux/ethtool.h
- trivial, fix kdoc while at it
include/linux/skmsg.h
- move to relevant place in tcp.c, comment re-wrapped
net/core/skmsg.c
- add the sk = sk // sk = NULL around calls
net/tipc/crypto.c
- trivial
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
The API gives access to inner map for map in map types (array or
hash of map). It will be used to dynamically set max_entries in it.
Signed-off-by: Yauheni Kaliuta <yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210408061310.95877-7-yauheni.kaliuta@redhat.com
Prior to this commit xsk_socket__create(_shared) always attempted to create
the rx and tx rings for the socket. However this causes an issue when the
socket being setup is that which shares the fd with the UMEM. If a
previous call to this function failed with this socket after the rings were
set up, a subsequent call would always fail because the rings are not torn
down after the first call and when we try to set them up again we encounter
an error because they already exist. Solve this by remembering whether the
rings were set up by introducing new bools to struct xsk_umem which
represent the ring setup status and using them to determine whether or
not to set up the rings.
Fixes: 1cad078842 ("libbpf: add support for using AF_XDP sockets")
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331061218.1647-4-ciara.loftus@intel.com
If the call to xsk_socket__create fails, the user may want to retry the
socket creation using the same umem. Ensure that the umem is in the
same state on exit if the call fails by:
1. ensuring the umem _save pointers are unmodified.
2. not unmapping the set of umem rings that were set up with the umem
during xsk_umem__create, since those maps existed before the call to
xsk_socket__create and should remain in tact even in the event of
failure.
Fixes: 2f6324a393 ("libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devices")
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331061218.1647-3-ciara.loftus@intel.com
Calls to xsk_socket__create dereference the umem to access the
fill_save and comp_save pointers. Make sure the umem is non-NULL
before doing this.
Fixes: 2f6324a393 ("libbpf: Support shared umems between queues and devices")
Signed-off-by: Ciara Loftus <ciara.loftus@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210331061218.1647-2-ciara.loftus@intel.com
Currently, if there are multiple xdpsock instances running on a single
interface and in case one of the instances is terminated, the rest of
them are left in an inoperable state due to the fact of unloaded XDP
prog from interface.
Consider the scenario below:
// load xdp prog and xskmap and add entry to xskmap at idx 10
$ sudo ./xdpsock -i ens801f0 -t -q 10
// add entry to xskmap at idx 11
$ sudo ./xdpsock -i ens801f0 -t -q 11
terminate one of the processes and another one is unable to work due to
the fact that the XDP prog was unloaded from interface.
To address that, step away from setting bpf prog in favour of bpf_link.
This means that refcounting of BPF resources will be done automatically
by bpf_link itself.
Provide backward compatibility by checking if underlying system is
bpf_link capable. Do this by looking up/creating bpf_link on loopback
device. If it failed in any way, stick with netlink-based XDP prog.
therwise, use bpf_link-based logic.
When setting up BPF resources during xsk socket creation, check whether
bpf_link for a given ifindex already exists via set of calls to
bpf_link_get_next_id -> bpf_link_get_fd_by_id -> bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd
and comparing the ifindexes from bpf_link and xsk socket.
For case where resources exist but they are not AF_XDP related, bail out
and ask user to remove existing prog and then retry.
Lastly, do a bit of refactoring within __xsk_setup_xdp_prog and pull out
existing code branches based on prog_id value onto separate functions
that are responsible for resource initialization if prog_id was 0 and
for lookup existing resources for non-zero prog_id as that implies that
XDP program is present on the underlying net device. This in turn makes
it easier to follow, especially the teardown part of both branches.
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210329224316.17793-7-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
This patch is to make libbpf able to handle the following extern
kernel function declaration and do the needed relocations before
loading the bpf program to the kernel.
extern int foo(struct sock *) __attribute__((section(".ksyms")))
In the collect extern phase, needed changes is made to
bpf_object__collect_externs() and find_extern_btf_id() to collect
extern function in ".ksyms" section. The func in the BTF datasec also
needs to be replaced by an int var. The idea is similar to the existing
handling in extern var. In case the BTF may not have a var, a dummy ksym
var is added at the beginning of bpf_object__collect_externs()
if there is func under ksyms datasec. It will also change the
func linkage from extern to global which the kernel can support.
It also assigns a param name if it does not have one.
In the collect relo phase, it will record the kernel function
call as RELO_EXTERN_FUNC.
bpf_object__resolve_ksym_func_btf_id() is added to find the func
btf_id of the running kernel.
During actual relocation, it will patch the BPF_CALL instruction with
src_reg = BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC_CALL and insn->imm set to the running
kernel func's btf_id.
The required LLVM patch: https://reviews.llvm.org/D93563
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015234.1548923-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch records the extern sym relocs first before recording
subprog relocs. The later patch will have relocs for extern
kernel function call which is also using BPF_JMP | BPF_CALL.
It will be easier to handle the extern symbols first in
the later patch.
is_call_insn() helper is added. The existing is_ldimm64() helper
is renamed to is_ldimm64_insn() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015227.1548623-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch renames RELO_EXTERN to RELO_EXTERN_VAR.
It is to avoid the confusion with a later patch adding
RELO_EXTERN_FUNC.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015221.1547722-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch refactors code, that finds kernel btf_id by kind
and symbol name, to a new function find_ksym_btf_id().
It also adds a new helper __btf_kind_str() to return
a string by the numeric kind value.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015214.1547069-1-kafai@fb.com
This patch refactors most of the logic from
bpf_object__resolve_ksyms_btf_id() into a new function
bpf_object__resolve_ksym_var_btf_id().
It is to get ready for a later patch adding
bpf_object__resolve_ksym_func_btf_id() which resolves
a kernel function to the running kernel btf_id.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325015207.1546749-1-kafai@fb.com
Ensure that BPF static linker preserves all DATASEC BTF types, even if some of
them might not have any variable information at all. This may happen if the
compiler promotes local initialized variable contents into .rodata section and
there are no global or static functions in the program.
For example,
$ cat t.c
struct t { char a; char b; char c; };
void bar(struct t*);
void find() {
struct t tmp = {1, 2, 3};
bar(&tmp);
}
$ clang -target bpf -O2 -g -S t.c
.long 104 # BTF_KIND_DATASEC(id = 8)
.long 251658240 # 0xf000000
.long 0
.ascii ".rodata" # string offset=104
$ clang -target bpf -O2 -g -c t.c
$ readelf -S t.o | grep data
[ 4] .rodata PROGBITS 0000000000000000 00000090
Fixes: 8fd27bf69b ("libbpf: Add BPF static linker BTF and BTF.ext support")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210326043036.3081011-1-andrii@kernel.org
The current code bails out with negative and positive returns.
If the callback returns a positive return code, 'ring_buffer__consume()'
and 'ring_buffer__poll()' will return a spurious number of records
consumed, but mostly important will continue the processing loop.
This patch makes positive returns from the callback a no-op.
Fixes: bf99c936f9 ("libbpf: Add BPF ring buffer support")
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@mojatatu.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210325150115.138750-1-pctammela@mojatatu.com
Unfortunately some distros don't have their kernel version defined
accurately in <linux/version.h> due to different long term support
reasons.
It is important to have a way to override the bpf kern_version
attribute during runtime: some old kernels might still check for
kern_version attribute during bpf_prog_load().
Signed-off-by: Rafael David Tinoco <rafaeldtinoco@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210323040952.2118241-1-rafaeldtinoco@ubuntu.com
bpf_program__get_type() and bpf_program__get_expected_attach_type() shouldn't
modify given bpf_program, so mark input parameter as const struct bpf_program.
This eliminates unnecessary compilation warnings or explicit casts in user
programs.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210324172941.2609884-1-andrii@kernel.org
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-24
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 37 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 65 files changed, 3200 insertions(+), 738 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Static linking of multiple BPF ELF files, from Andrii.
2) Move drop error path to devmap for XDP_REDIRECT, from Lorenzo.
3) Spelling fixes from various folks.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The vmlinux.h generated from BTF is invalid when building
drivers/phy/ti/phy-gmii-sel.c with clang:
vmlinux.h:61702:27: error: array type has incomplete element type ‘struct reg_field’
61702 | const struct reg_field (*regfields)[3];
| ^~~~~~~~~
bpftool generates a forward declaration for this struct regfield, which
compilers aren't happy about. Here's a simplified reproducer:
struct inner {
int val;
};
struct outer {
struct inner (*ptr_to_array)[2];
} A;
After build with clang -> bpftool btf dump c -> clang/gcc:
./def-clang.h:11:23: error: array has incomplete element type 'struct inner'
struct inner (*ptr_to_array)[2];
Member ptr_to_array of struct outer is a pointer to an array of struct
inner. In the DWARF generated by clang, struct outer appears before
struct inner, so when converting BTF of struct outer into C, bpftool
issues a forward declaration to struct inner. With GCC the DWARF info is
reversed so struct inner gets fully defined.
That forward declaration is not sufficient when compilers handle an
array of the struct, even when it's only used through a pointer. Note
that we can trigger the same issue with an intermediate typedef:
struct inner {
int val;
};
typedef struct inner inner2_t[2];
struct outer {
inner2_t *ptr_to_array;
} A;
Becomes:
struct inner;
typedef struct inner inner2_t[2];
And causes:
./def-clang.h:10:30: error: array has incomplete element type 'struct inner'
typedef struct inner inner2_t[2];
To fix this, clear through_ptr whenever we encounter an intermediate
array, to make the inner struct part of a strong link and force full
declaration.
Fixes: 351131b51c ("libbpf: add btf_dump API for BTF-to-C conversion")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210319112554.794552-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Similar to
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210313210920.1959628-2-andrii@kernel.org/
When DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS is used with inline field initialization, e.g:
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(btf_dump_emit_type_decl_opts, opts,
.field_name = var_ident,
.indent_level = 2,
.strip_mods = strip_mods,
);
and compiled in debug mode, the compiler generates code which
leaves the padding uninitialized and triggers errors within libbpf APIs
which require strict zero initialization of OPTS structs.
Adding anonymous padding field fixes the issue.
Fixes: 9f81654eeb ("libbpf: Expose BTF-to-C type declaration emitting API")
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210319192117.2310658-1-kpsingh@kernel.org
Add .BTF and .BTF.ext static linking logic.
When multiple BPF object files are linked together, their respective .BTF and
.BTF.ext sections are merged together. BTF types are not just concatenated,
but also deduplicated. .BTF.ext data is grouped by type (func info, line info,
core_relos) and target section names, and then all the records are
concatenated together, preserving their relative order. All the BTF type ID
references and string offsets are updated as necessary, to take into account
possibly deduplicated strings and types.
BTF DATASEC types are handled specially. Their respective var_secinfos are
accumulated separately in special per-section data and then final DATASEC
types are emitted at the very end during bpf_linker__finalize() operation,
just before emitting final ELF output file.
BTF data can also provide "section annotations" for some extern variables.
Such concept is missing in ELF, but BTF will have DATASEC types for such
special extern datasections (e.g., .kconfig, .ksyms). Such sections are called
"ephemeral" internally. Internally linker will keep metadata for each such
section, collecting variables information, but those sections won't be emitted
into the final ELF file.
Also, given LLVM/Clang during compilation emits BTF DATASECS that are
incomplete, missing section size and variable offsets for static variables,
BPF static linker will initially fix up such DATASECs, using ELF symbols data.
The final DATASECs will preserve section sizes and all variable offsets. This
is handled correctly by libbpf already, so won't cause any new issues. On the
other hand, it's actually a nice property to have a complete BTF data without
runtime adjustments done during bpf_object__open() by libbpf. In that sense,
BPF static linker is also a BTF normalizer.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-8-andrii@kernel.org
Introduce BPF static linker APIs to libbpf. BPF static linker allows to
perform static linking of multiple BPF object files into a single combined
resulting object file, preserving all the BPF programs, maps, global
variables, etc.
Data sections (.bss, .data, .rodata, .maps, maps, etc) with the same name are
concatenated together. Similarly, code sections are also concatenated. All the
symbols and ELF relocations are also concatenated in their respective ELF
sections and are adjusted accordingly to the new object file layout.
Static variables and functions are handled correctly as well, adjusting BPF
instructions offsets to reflect new variable/function offset within the
combined ELF section. Such relocations are referencing STT_SECTION symbols and
that stays intact.
Data sections in different files can have different alignment requirements, so
that is taken care of as well, adjusting sizes and offsets as necessary to
satisfy both old and new alignment requirements.
DWARF data sections are stripped out, currently. As well as LLLVM_ADDRSIG
section, which is ignored by libbpf in bpf_object__open() anyways. So, in
a way, BPF static linker is an analogue to `llvm-strip -g`, which is a pretty
nice property, especially if resulting .o file is then used to generate BPF
skeleton.
Original string sections are ignored and instead we construct our own set of
unique strings using libbpf-internal `struct strset` API.
To reduce the size of the patch, all the .BTF and .BTF.ext processing was
moved into a separate patch.
The high-level API consists of just 4 functions:
- bpf_linker__new() creates an instance of BPF static linker. It accepts
output filename and (currently empty) options struct;
- bpf_linker__add_file() takes input filename and appends it to the already
processed ELF data; it can be called multiple times, one for each BPF
ELF object file that needs to be linked in;
- bpf_linker__finalize() needs to be called to dump final ELF contents into
the output file, specified when bpf_linker was created; after
bpf_linker__finalize() is called, no more bpf_linker__add_file() and
bpf_linker__finalize() calls are allowed, they will return error;
- regardless of whether bpf_linker__finalize() was called or not,
bpf_linker__free() will free up all the used resources.
Currently, BPF static linker doesn't resolve cross-object file references
(extern variables and/or functions). This will be added in the follow up patch
set.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-7-andrii@kernel.org
Add btf__add_type() API that performs shallow copy of a given BTF type from
the source BTF into the destination BTF. All the information and type IDs are
preserved, but all the strings encountered are added into the destination BTF
and corresponding offsets are rewritten. BTF type IDs are assumed to be
correct or such that will be (somehow) modified afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-6-andrii@kernel.org
Extract BTF logic for maintaining a set of strings data structure, used for
BTF strings section construction in writable mode, into separate re-usable
API. This data structure is going to be used by bpf_linker to maintains ELF
STRTAB section, which has the same layout as BTF strings section.
Suggested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-5-andrii@kernel.org
Rename btf_add_mem() and btf_ensure_mem() helpers that abstract away details
of dynamically resizable memory to use libbpf_ prefix, as they are not
BTF-specific. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-4-andrii@kernel.org
Extract and generalize the logic to iterate BTF type ID and string offset
fields within BTF types and .BTF.ext data. Expose this internally in libbpf
for re-use by bpf_linker.
Additionally, complete strings deduplication handling for BTF.ext (e.g., CO-RE
access strings), which was previously missing. There previously was no
case of deduplicating .BTF.ext data, but bpf_linker is going to use it.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-3-andrii@kernel.org
btf_type_by_id() is internal-only convenience API returning non-const pointer
to struct btf_type. Expose it outside of btf.c for re-use.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210318194036.3521577-2-andrii@kernel.org
Given that vmlinux.h is not compatible with headers like stddef.h, NULL poses
an annoying problem: it is defined as #define, so is not captured in BTF, so
is not emitted into vmlinux.h. This leads to users either sticking to explicit
0, or defining their own NULL (as progs/skb_pkt_end.c does).
But it's easy for bpf_helpers.h to provide (conditionally) NULL definition.
Similarly, KERNEL_VERSION is another commonly missed macro that came up
multiple times. So this patch adds both of them, along with offsetof(), that
also is typically defined in stddef.h, just like NULL.
This might cause compilation warning for existing BPF applications defining
their own NULL and/or KERNEL_VERSION already:
progs/skb_pkt_end.c:7:9: warning: 'NULL' macro redefined [-Wmacro-redefined]
#define NULL 0
^
/tmp/linux/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/tools/include/vmlinux.h:4:9: note: previous definition is here
#define NULL ((void *)0)
^
It is trivial to fix, though, so long-term benefits outweight temporary
inconveniences.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210317200510.1354627-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Otherwise, there exists a small window between the opening and closing
of the socket fd where it may leak into processes launched by some other
thread.
Fixes: 949abbe884 ("libbpf: add function to setup XDP")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210317115857.6536-1-memxor@gmail.com
When it failed to get section names, it should call into
bpf_object__elf_finish() like others.
Fixes: 88a8212028 ("libbpf: Factor out common ELF operations and improve logging")
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210317145414.884817-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Adding such anonymous padding fixes the issue with uninitialized portions of
bpf_xdp_set_link_opts when using LIBBPF_DECLARE_OPTS macro with inline field
initialization:
DECLARE_LIBBPF_OPTS(bpf_xdp_set_link_opts, opts, .old_fd = -1);
When such code is compiled in debug mode, compiler is generating code that
leaves padding bytes uninitialized, which triggers error inside libbpf APIs
that do strict zero initialization checks for OPTS structs.
Adding anonymous padding field fixes the issue.
Fixes: bd5ca3ef93 ("libbpf: Add function to set link XDP fd while specifying old program")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210313210920.1959628-2-andrii@kernel.org
Linux headers might pull 'linux/stddef.h' which defines
'__always_inline' as the following:
#ifndef __always_inline
#define __always_inline inline
#endif
This becomes an issue if the program picks up the 'linux/stddef.h'
definition as the macro now just hints inline to clang.
This change now enforces the proper definition for BPF programs
regardless of the include order.
Signed-off-by: Pedro Tammela <pctammela@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210314173839.457768-1-pctammela@gmail.com
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-03-10
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 8 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 11 files changed, 136 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Reject bogus use of vmlinux BTF as map/prog creation BTF, from Alexei Starovoitov.
2) Fix allocation failure splat in x86 JIT for large progs. Also fix overwriting
percpu cgroup storage from tracing programs when nested, from Yonghong Song.
3) Fix rx queue retrieval in XDP for multi-queue veth, from Maciej Fijalkowski.
4) Fix bpf_check_mtu() helper API before freeze to have mtu_len as custom skb/xdp
L3 input length, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
5) Fix inode_storage's lookup_elem return value upon having bad fd, from Tal Lossos.
6) Fix bpftool and libbpf cross-build on MacOS, from Georgi Valkov.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The only user of libbpf_util.h is xsk.h. Move the barriers to xsk.h,
and remove libbpf_util.h. The barriers are used as an implementation
detail, and should not be considered part of the stable API.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210310080929.641212-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
In commit 291471dd15 ("libbpf, xsk: Add libbpf_smp_store_release
libbpf_smp_load_acquire") linux/compiler.h was added as a dependency
to xsk.h, which is the user-facing API. This makes it harder for
userspace application to consume the library. Here the header
inclusion is removed, and instead {READ,WRITE}_ONCE() is added
explicitly.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210310080929.641212-2-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-03-09
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 17 day(s) which contain
a total of 114 files changed, 5158 insertions(+), 1288 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Faster bpf_redirect_map(), from Björn.
2) skmsg cleanup, from Cong.
3) Support for floating point types in BTF, from Ilya.
4) Documentation for sys_bpf commands, from Joe.
5) Support for sk_lookup in bpf_prog_test_run, form Lorenz.
6) Enable task local storage for tracing programs, from Song.
7) bpf_for_each_map_elem() helper, from Yonghong.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Pull networking fixes from David Miller:
1) Fix transmissions in dynamic SMPS mode in ath9k, from Felix Fietkau.
2) TX skb error handling fix in mt76 driver, also from Felix.
3) Fix BPF_FETCH atomic in x86 JIT, from Brendan Jackman.
4) Avoid double free of percpu pointers when freeing a cloned bpf prog.
From Cong Wang.
5) Use correct printf format for dma_addr_t in ath11k, from Geert
Uytterhoeven.
6) Fix resolve_btfids build with older toolchains, from Kun-Chuan
Hsieh.
7) Don't report truncated frames to mac80211 in mt76 driver, from
Lorenzop Bianconi.
8) Fix watcdog timeout on suspend/resume of stmmac, from Joakim Zhang.
9) mscc ocelot needs NET_DEVLINK selct in Kconfig, from Arnd Bergmann.
10) Fix sign comparison bug in TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE getsockopt(), from
Arjun Roy.
11) Ignore routes with deleted nexthop object in mlxsw, from Ido
Schimmel.
12) Need to undo tcp early demux lookup sometimes in nf_nat, from
Florian Westphal.
13) Fix gro aggregation for udp encaps with zero csum, from Daniel
Borkmann.
14) Make sure to always use imp*_ndo_send when necessaey, from Jason A.
Donenfeld.
15) Fix TRSCER masks in sh_eth driver from Sergey Shtylyov.
16) prevent overly huge skb allocationsd in qrtr, from Pavel Skripkin.
17) Prevent rx ring copnsumer index loss of sync in enetc, from Vladimir
Oltean.
18) Make sure textsearch copntrol block is large enough, from Wilem de
Bruijn.
19) Revert MAC changes to r8152 leading to instability, from Hates Wang.
20) Advance iov in 9p even for empty reads, from Jissheng Zhang.
21) Double hook unregister in nftables, from PabloNeira Ayuso.
22) Fix memleak in ixgbe, fropm Dinghao Liu.
23) Avoid dups in pkt scheduler class dumps, from Maximilian Heyne.
24) Various mptcp fixes from Florian Westphal, Paolo Abeni, and Geliang
Tang.
25) Fix DOI refcount bugs in cipso, from Paul Moore.
26) One too many irqsave in ibmvnic, from Junlin Yang.
27) Fix infinite loop with MPLS gso segmenting via virtio_net, from
Balazs Nemeth.
* git://git.kernel.org:/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (164 commits)
s390/qeth: fix notification for pending buffers during teardown
s390/qeth: schedule TX NAPI on QAOB completion
s390/qeth: improve completion of pending TX buffers
s390/qeth: fix memory leak after failed TX Buffer allocation
net: avoid infinite loop in mpls_gso_segment when mpls_hlen == 0
net: check if protocol extracted by virtio_net_hdr_set_proto is correct
net: dsa: xrs700x: check if partner is same as port in hsr join
net: lapbether: Remove netif_start_queue / netif_stop_queue
atm: idt77252: fix null-ptr-dereference
atm: uPD98402: fix incorrect allocation
atm: fix a typo in the struct description
net: qrtr: fix error return code of qrtr_sendmsg()
mptcp: fix length of ADD_ADDR with port sub-option
net: bonding: fix error return code of bond_neigh_init()
net: enetc: allow hardware timestamping on TX queues with tc-etf enabled
net: enetc: set MAC RX FIFO to recommended value
net: davicom: Use platform_get_irq_optional()
net: davicom: Fix regulator not turned off on driver removal
net: davicom: Fix regulator not turned off on failed probe
net: dsa: fix switchdev objects on bridge master mistakenly being applied on ports
...
It was reported ([0]) that having optional -m flag between source and
destination arguments in install command breaks bpftools cross-build
on MacOS. Move -m to the front to fix this issue.
[0] https://github.com/openwrt/openwrt/pull/3959
Fixes: 7110d80d53 ("libbpf: Makefile set specified permission mode")
Signed-off-by: Georgi Valkov <gvalkov@abv.bg>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210308183038.613432-1-andrii@kernel.org
Now that the AF_XDP rings have load-acquire/store-release semantics,
move libbpf to that as well.
The library-internal libbpf_smp_{load_acquire,store_release} are only
valid for 32-bit words on ARM64.
Also, remove the barriers that are no longer in use.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210305094113.413544-3-bjorn.topel@gmail.com
Add the perf_evlist__reset_id_hash() function as an internal function so
that it can be called by perf to reset the hash table. This is
necessary for 'perf stat' to run the workload multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210225035148.778569-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Abstract out the target parameter so that upcoming commits, more than
just the existing "helpers" target can be called to generate specific
portions of docs from the eBPF UAPI headers.
Signed-off-by: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Quentin Monnet <quentin@isovalent.com>
Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210302171947.2268128-10-joe@cilium.io
The logic follows that of BTF_KIND_INT most of the time. Sanitization
replaces BTF_KIND_FLOATs with equally-sized empty BTF_KIND_STRUCTs on
older kernels, for example, the following:
[4] FLOAT 'float' size=4
becomes the following:
[4] STRUCT '(anon)' size=4 vlen=0
With dwarves patch [1] and this patch, the older kernels, which were
failing with the floating-point-related errors, will now start working
correctly.
[1] https://github.com/iii-i/dwarves/commit/btf-kind-float-v2
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226202256.116518-4-iii@linux.ibm.com
xsk_lookup_bpf_maps, based on prog_fd, looks whether current prog has a
reference to XSKMAP. BPF prog can include insns that work on various BPF
maps and this is covered by iterating through map_ids.
The bpf_map_info that is passed to bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd for filling
needs to be cleared at each iteration, so that it doesn't contain any
outdated fields and that is currently missing in the function of
interest.
To fix that, zero-init map_info via memset before each
bpf_obj_get_info_by_fd call.
Also, since the area of this code is touched, in general strcmp is
considered harmful, so let's convert it to strncmp and provide the
size of the array name for current map_info.
While at it, do s/continue/break/ once we have found the xsks_map to
terminate the search.
Fixes: 5750902a6e ("libbpf: proper XSKMAP cleanup")
Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210303185636.18070-4-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
A new relocation RELO_SUBPROG_ADDR is added to capture
subprog addresses loaded with ld_imm64 insns. Such ld_imm64
insns are marked with BPF_PSEUDO_FUNC and will be passed to
kernel. For bpf_for_each_map_elem() case, kernel will
check that the to-be-used subprog address must be a static
function and replace it with proper actual jited func address.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204930.3885367-1-yhs@fb.com
Move function is_ldimm64() close to the beginning of libbpf.c,
so it can be reused by later code and the next patch as well.
There is no functionality change.
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210226204929.3885295-1-yhs@fb.com
- Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory latency
(weight) and instruction latency information, users can locate expensive load
instructions and understand time spent in different stages.
- Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked by data
or address conflict.
- Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as Intel's
Sapphire rapids server.
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a sort key, for instance:
perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size
- New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while providing a way to control
the enablement of events without restarting a traditional 'perf record' session.
- Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like for other
targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.:
# perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
^C#
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program of id 254.
It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more flexible.
- Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO build-id using infrastructure
generalised from the eBPF subsystem, removing the need for traversing the perf.data file
to collect build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with long running
sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates, leading to possible mis-resolution
of symbols.
- Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'.
- Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools.
- Add namespaces support to 'perf inject'
- Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64.
perf record:
- Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'.
- Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing threads (mmaps, comm, etc),
speeding up the work done at the start of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions.
Hardware tracing:
- Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT.
- Intel PT fixes for IPC
- Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events.
- Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax.
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE.
- Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0.
perf annotate TUI:
- Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey
- Fix jump parsing for C++ code.
perf probe:
- Add protection to avoid endless loop.
cgroups:
- Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it.
- Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy.
Symbol resolving:
- Add OCaml symbol demangling.
- Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine and .exe/.dll files.
- Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling.
- Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts related to LTO.
- Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc.
Reporting tools:
- The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps.
- Improve debuginfod support in various tools.
build ids:
- Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test' entry for that case.
perf test:
- Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE.
- Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop, 'reconfig', 'list', etc).
- ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes.
- Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase.
Compiler related:
- Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used with -fpatchable-function-entry.
- Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow.
- Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test.
- Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and powerpc.
Arch specific:
- Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of extended regs on powerpc.
- Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn DDR, fix imx8mm ones.
- Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux
Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
"New features:
- Support instruction latency in 'perf report', with both memory
latency (weight) and instruction latency information, users can
locate expensive load instructions and understand time spent in
different stages.
- Extend 'perf c2c' to display the number of loads which were blocked
by data or address conflict.
- Add 'perf stat' support for L2 topdown events in systems such as
Intel's Sapphire rapids server.
- Add support for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE in various tools, as a
sort key, for instance:
perf report --stdio --sort=comm,symbol,code_page_size
- New 'perf daemon' command to run long running sessions while
providing a way to control the enablement of events without
restarting a traditional 'perf record' session.
- Enable counting events for BPF programs in 'perf stat' just like
for other targets (tid, cgroup, cpu, etc), e.g.:
# perf stat -e ref-cycles,cycles -b 254 -I 1000
1.487903822 115,200 ref-cycles
1.487903822 86,012 cycles
2.489147029 80,560 ref-cycles
2.489147029 73,784 cycles
^C
The example above counts 'cycles' and 'ref-cycles' of BPF program
of id 254. It is similar to bpftool-prog-profile command, but more
flexible.
- Support the new layout for PERF_RECORD_MMAP2 to carry the DSO
build-id using infrastructure generalised from the eBPF subsystem,
removing the need for traversing the perf.data file to collect
build-ids at the end of 'perf record' sessions and helping with
long running sessions where binaries can get replaced in updates,
leading to possible mis-resolution of symbols.
- Support filtering by hex address in 'perf script'.
- Support DSO filter in 'perf script', like in other perf tools.
- Add namespaces support to 'perf inject'
- Add support for SDT (Dtrace Style Markers) events on ARM64.
perf record:
- Fix handling of eventfd() when draining a buffer in 'perf record'.
- Improvements to the generation of metadata events for pre-existing
threads (mmaps, comm, etc), speeding up the work done at the start
of system wide or per CPU 'perf record' sessions.
Hardware tracing:
- Initial support for tracing KVM with Intel PT.
- Intel PT fixes for IPC
- Support Intel PT PSB (synchronization packets) events.
- Automatically group aux-output events to overcome --filter syntax.
- Enable PERF_SAMPLE_DATA_SRC on ARMs SPE.
- Update ARM's CoreSight hardware tracing OpenCSD library to v1.0.0.
perf annotate TUI:
- Fix handling of 'k' ("show line number") hotkey
- Fix jump parsing for C++ code.
perf probe:
- Add protection to avoid endless loop.
cgroups:
- Avoid reading cgroup mountpoint multiple times, caching it.
- Fix handling of cgroup v1/v2 in mixed hierarchy.
Symbol resolving:
- Add OCaml symbol demangling.
- Further fixes for handling PE executables when using perf with Wine
and .exe/.dll files.
- Fix 'perf unwind' DSO handling.
- Resolve symbols against debug file first, to deal with artifacts
related to LTO.
- Fix gap between kernel end and module start on powerpc.
Reporting tools:
- The DSO filter shouldn't show samples in unresolved maps.
- Improve debuginfod support in various tools.
build ids:
- Fix 16-byte build ids in 'perf buildid-cache', add a 'perf test'
entry for that case.
perf test:
- Support for PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT.
- Add test case for PERF_SAMPLE_CODE_PAGE_SIZE.
- Shell based tests for 'perf daemon's commands ('start', 'stop,
'reconfig', 'list', etc).
- ARM cs-etm 'perf test' fixes.
- Add parse-metric memory bandwidth testcase.
Compiler related:
- Fix 'perf probe' kretprobe issue caused by gcc 11 bug when used
with -fpatchable-function-entry.
- Fix ARM64 build with gcc 11's -Wformat-overflow.
- Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test.
- Fix printf conversion specifier for IP addresses on arm64, s390 and
powerpc.
Arch specific:
- Support exposing Performance Monitor Counter SPRs as part of
extended regs on powerpc.
- Add JSON 'perf stat' metrics for ARM64's imx8mp, imx8mq and imx8mn
DDR, fix imx8mm ones.
- Fix common and uarch events for ARM64's A76 and Ampere eMag"
* tag 'perf-tools-for-v5.12-2020-02-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (148 commits)
perf buildid-cache: Don't skip 16-byte build-ids
perf buildid-cache: Add test for 16-byte build-id
perf symbol: Remove redundant libbfd checks
perf test: Output the sub testing result in cs-etm
perf test: Suppress logs in cs-etm testing
perf tools: Fix arm64 build error with gcc-11
perf intel-pt: Add documentation for tracing virtual machines
perf intel-pt: Split VM-Entry and VM-Exit branches
perf intel-pt: Adjust sample flags for VM-Exit
perf intel-pt: Allow for a guest kernel address filter
perf intel-pt: Support decoding of guest kernel
perf machine: Factor out machine__idle_thread()
perf machine: Factor out machines__find_guest()
perf intel-pt: Amend decoder to track the NR flag
perf intel-pt: Retain the last PIP packet payload as is
perf intel_pt: Add vmlaunch and vmresume as branches
perf script: Add branch types for VM-Entry and VM-Exit
perf auxtrace: Automatically group aux-output events
perf test: Fix unaligned access in sample parsing test
perf tools: Support arch specific PERF_SAMPLE_WEIGHT_STRUCT processing
...
Currently it parses the /proc file everytime it opens a file in the
cgroupfs. Save the last result to avoid it (assuming it won't be
changed between the accesses).
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201216090556.813996-3-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Reduce the number of buffers and hopefully make it more efficient. :)
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201216090556.813996-2-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
The cgroupfs_find_mountpoint() looks up the /proc/mounts file to find
a directory for the given cgroup subsystem. It keeps both cgroup v1
and v2 path since there's a possibility of the mixed hierarchly.
But we can simply use v1 path if it's found as it will override the v2
hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201216090556.813996-1-namhyung@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Daniel Borkmann says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2021-02-16
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net-next* tree.
There's a small merge conflict between 7eeba1706e ("tcp: Add receive timestamp
support for receive zerocopy.") from net-next tree and 9cacf81f81 ("bpf: Remove
extra lock_sock for TCP_ZEROCOPY_RECEIVE") from bpf-next tree. Resolve as follows:
[...]
lock_sock(sk);
err = tcp_zerocopy_receive(sk, &zc, &tss);
err = BPF_CGROUP_RUN_PROG_GETSOCKOPT_KERN(sk, level, optname,
&zc, &len, err);
release_sock(sk);
[...]
We've added 116 non-merge commits during the last 27 day(s) which contain
a total of 156 files changed, 5662 insertions(+), 1489 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Adds support of pointers to types with known size among global function
args to overcome the limit on max # of allowed args, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.
2) Add bpf_iter for task_vma which can be used to generate information similar
to /proc/pid/maps, from Song Liu.
3) Enable bpf_{g,s}etsockopt() from all sock_addr related program hooks. Allow
rewriting bind user ports from BPF side below the ip_unprivileged_port_start
range, both from Stanislav Fomichev.
4) Prevent recursion on fentry/fexit & sleepable programs and allow map-in-map
as well as per-cpu maps for the latter, from Alexei Starovoitov.
5) Add selftest script to run BPF CI locally. Also enable BPF ringbuffer
for sleepable programs, both from KP Singh.
6) Extend verifier to enable variable offset read/write access to the BPF
program stack, from Andrei Matei.
7) Improve tc & XDP MTU handling and add a new bpf_check_mtu() helper to
query device MTU from programs, from Jesper Dangaard Brouer.
8) Allow bpf_get_socket_cookie() helper also be called from [sleepable] BPF
tracing programs, from Florent Revest.
9) Extend x86 JIT to pad JMPs with NOPs for helping image to converge when
otherwise too many passes are required, from Gary Lin.
10) Verifier fixes on atomics with BPF_FETCH as well as function-by-function
verification both related to zero-extension handling, from Ilya Leoshkevich.
11) Better kernel build integration of resolve_btfids tool, from Jiri Olsa.
12) Batch of AF_XDP selftest cleanups and small performance improvement
for libbpf's xsk map redirect for newer kernels, from Björn Töpel.
13) Follow-up BPF doc and verifier improvements around atomics with
BPF_FETCH, from Brendan Jackman.
14) Permit zero-sized data sections e.g. if ELF .rodata section contains
read-only data from local variables, from Yonghong Song.
15) veth driver skb bulk-allocation for ndo_xdp_xmit, from Lorenzo Bianconi.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When libbpf initializes the kernel's struct_ops in
"bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()", it enforces all
pointer types must be a function pointer and rejects
others. It turns out to be too strict. For example,
when directly using "struct tcp_congestion_ops" from vmlinux.h,
it has a "struct module *owner" member and it is set to NULL
in a bpf_tcp_cc.o.
Instead, it only needs to ensure the member is a function
pointer if it has been set (relocated) to a bpf-prog.
This patch moves the "btf_is_func_proto(kern_mtype)" check
after the existing "if (!prog) { continue; }". The original debug
message in "if (!prog) { continue; }" is also removed since it is
no longer valid. Beside, there is a later debug message to tell
which function pointer is set.
The "btf_is_func_proto(mtype)" has already been guaranteed
in "bpf_object__collect_st_ops_relos()" which has been run
before "bpf_map__init_kern_struct_ops()". Thus, this check
is removed.
v2:
- Remove outdated debug message (Andrii)
Remove because there is a later debug message to tell
which function pointer is set.
- Following mtype->type is no longer needed. Remove:
"skip_mods_and_typedefs(btf, mtype->type, &mtype_id)"
- Do "if (!prog)" test before skip_mods_and_typedefs.
Fixes: 590a008882 ("bpf: libbpf: Add STRUCT_OPS support")
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210212021030.266932-1-kafai@fb.com
We have the environments where usage of AF_INET is prohibited
(cgroup/sock_create returns EPERM for AF_INET). Let's use
AF_LOCAL instead of AF_INET, it should perfectly work with SIOCETHTOOL.
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Acked-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn.topel@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210209221826.922940-1-sdf@google.com
Libbpf's Makefile relies on Linux tools infrastructure's feature detection
framework, but libbpf's needs are very modest: it detects the presence of
libelf and libz, both of which are mandatory. So it doesn't benefit much from
the framework, but pays significant costs in terms of maintainability and
debugging experience, when something goes wrong. The other feature detector,
testing for the presernce of minimal BPF API in system headers is long
obsolete as well, providing no value.
So stop using feature detection and just assume the presence of libelf and
libz during build time. Worst case, user will get a clear and actionable
linker error, e.g.:
/usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lelf
On the other hand, we completely bypass recurring issues various users
reported over time with false negatives of feature detection (libelf or libz
not being detected, while they are actually present in the system).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210203203445.3356114-1-andrii@kernel.org
