Remove all #inclusions of asm/system.h preparatory to splitting and killing
it. Performed with the following command:
perl -p -i -e 's!^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>.*\n!!' `grep -Irl '^#\s*include\s*<asm/system[.]h>' *`
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Pull vfs pile 1 from Al Viro:
"This is _not_ all; in particular, Miklos' and Jan's stuff is not there
yet."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (64 commits)
ext4: initialization of ext4_li_mtx needs to be done earlier
debugfs-related mode_t whack-a-mole
hfsplus: add an ioctl to bless files
hfsplus: change finder_info to u32
hfsplus: initialise userflags
qnx4: new helper - try_extent()
qnx4: get rid of qnx4_bread/qnx4_getblk
take removal of PF_FORKNOEXEC to flush_old_exec()
trim includes in inode.c
um: uml_dup_mmap() relies on ->mmap_sem being held, but activate_mm() doesn't hold it
um: embed ->stub_pages[] into mmu_context
gadgetfs: list_for_each_safe() misuse
ocfs2: fix leaks on failure exits in module_init
ecryptfs: make register_filesystem() the last potential failure exit
ntfs: forgets to unregister sysctls on register_filesystem() failure
logfs: missing cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
jfs: mising cleanup on register_filesystem() failure
make configfs_pin_fs() return root dentry on success
configfs: configfs_create_dir() has parent dentry in dentry->d_parent
configfs: sanitize configfs_create()
...
Here's the big serial and tty merge for the 3.4-rc1 tree.
There's loads of fixes and reworks in here from Jiri for the tty layer,
and a number of patches from Alan to help try to wrestle the vt layer
into a sane model.
Other than that, lots of driver updates and fixes, and other minor
stuff, all detailed in the shortlog.
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty
Pull TTY/serial patches from Greg KH:
"tty and serial merge for 3.4-rc1
Here's the big serial and tty merge for the 3.4-rc1 tree.
There's loads of fixes and reworks in here from Jiri for the tty
layer, and a number of patches from Alan to help try to wrestle the vt
layer into a sane model.
Other than that, lots of driver updates and fixes, and other minor
stuff, all detailed in the shortlog."
* tag 'tty-3.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (132 commits)
serial: pxa: add clk_prepare/clk_unprepare calls
TTY: Wrong unicode value copied in con_set_unimap()
serial: PL011: clear pending interrupts
serial: bfin-uart: Don't access tty circular buffer in TX DMA interrupt after it is reset.
vt: NULL dereference in vt_do_kdsk_ioctl()
tty: serial: vt8500: fix annotations for probe/remove
serial: remove back and forth conversions in serial_out_sync
serial: use serial_port_in/out vs serial_in/out in 8250
serial: introduce generic port in/out helpers
serial: reduce number of indirections in 8250 code
serial: delete useless void casts in 8250.c
serial: make 8250's serial_in shareable to other drivers.
serial: delete last unused traces of pausing I/O in 8250
pch_uart: Add module parameter descriptions
pch_uart: Use existing default_baud in setup_console
pch_uart: Add user_uartclk parameter
pch_uart: Add Fish River Island II uart clock quirks
pch_uart: Use uartclk instead of base_baud
mpc5200b/uart: select more tolerant uart prescaler on low baudrates
tty: moxa: fix bit test in moxa_start()
...
All num, magic and owner are set by alloc_tty_driver. No need to
re-set them on each allocation site.
pti driver sets something different to what it passes to
alloc_tty_driver. It is not a bug, since we don't use the lines
parameter in any way. Anyway this is fixed, and now we do the right
thing.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Tilman Schmidt <tilman@imap.cc>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Use the helper in the rest of the tty drivers. This is a simple
replacement.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Slaby <jslaby@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Alan Cox <alan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Core:
* Support for the HS200 high-speed eMMC mode.
* Support SDIO 3.0 Ultra High Speed cards.
* Kill pending block requests immediately if card is removed.
* Enable the eMMC feature for locking boot partitions read-only
until next power on, exposed via sysfs.
Drivers:
* Runtime PM support for Intel Medfield SDIO.
* Suspend/resume support for sdhci-spear.
* sh-mmcif now processes requests asynchronously.
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Merge tag 'mmc-merge-for-3.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc
MMC highlights for 3.3:
Core:
* Support for the HS200 high-speed eMMC mode.
* Support SDIO 3.0 Ultra High Speed cards.
* Kill pending block requests immediately if card is removed.
* Enable the eMMC feature for locking boot partitions read-only
until next power on, exposed via sysfs.
Drivers:
* Runtime PM support for Intel Medfield SDIO.
* Suspend/resume support for sdhci-spear.
* sh-mmcif now processes requests asynchronously.
* tag 'mmc-merge-for-3.3-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cjb/mmc: (58 commits)
mmc: fix a deadlock between system suspend and MMC block IO
mmc: sdhci: restore the enabled dma when do reset all
mmc: dw_mmc: miscaculated the fifo-depth with wrong bit operation
mmc: host: Adds support for eMMC 4.5 HS200 mode
mmc: core: HS200 mode support for eMMC 4.5
mmc: dw_mmc: fixed wrong bit operation for SDMMC_GET_FCNT()
mmc: core: Separate the timeout value for cache-ctrl
mmc: sdhci-spear: Fix compilation error
mmc: sdhci: Deal with failure case in sdhci_suspend_host
mmc: dw_mmc: Clear the DDR mode for non-DDR
mmc: sd: Fix SDR12 timing regression
mmc: sdhci: Fix tuning timer incorrect setting when suspending host
mmc: core: Add option to prevent eMMC sleep command
mmc: omap_hsmmc: use threaded irq handler for card-detect.
mmc: sdhci-pci: enable runtime PM for Medfield SDIO
mmc: sdhci: Always pass clock request value zero to set_clock host op
mmc: sdhci-pci: remove SDHCI_QUIRK2_OWN_CARD_DETECTION
mmc: sdhci-pci: get gpio numbers from platform data
mmc: sdhci-pci: add platform data
mmc: sdhci: prevent card detection activity for non-removable cards
...
Kill block requests when the host realizes that the card is
removed from the slot and is sure that subsequent requests
are bound to fail. Do this silently so that the block
layer doesn't output unnecessary error messages.
Signed-off-by: Sujit Reddy Thumma <sthumma@codeaurora.org>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Enable boot partitions to be read-only locked until next power on via
a sysfs entry. There will be one sysfs entry for each boot partition:
/sys/block/mmcblkXbootY/ro_lock_until_next_power_on
Each boot partition is locked by writing 1 to its file.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: John Beckett <john.beckett@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If the read or write buffer size associated with the command sent
through the mmc_blk_ioctl is zero, do not prepare data buffer.
This enables a ioctl(2) call to for instance send a MMC_SWITCH to set
a byte in the ext_csd.
Signed-off-by: Johan Rudholm <johan.rudholm@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If max_seg_size is unaligned, mmc_test_map_sg() may create sg element
sizes that are not aligned with 512 byte. Fix, align max_seg_size at
mmc_test_area_init().
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
No functional change; adds macros for card manufacturer IDs.
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Cc: Andrei E. Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Cc: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Adds a quirk that sets the data read timeout to a fixed value instead
of relying on the information in the CSD. The timeout value chosen
is 300ms since that has proven enough for the problematic cards found,
but could be increased if other cards require this.
This patch also enables this quirk for certain Micron cards known to
have this problem.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Nilsson XK <stefan.xk.nilsson@stericsson.com>
Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@stericsson.com>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Due to hardware bugs, some MMC host controllers don't support
multiple-block reads[1]. To resolve, add a new MMC capability flag,
MMC_CAP2_NO_MULTI_READ, which can be set by affected host controller
drivers. When this capability is set, all reads will be issued one
sector at a time.
1. See for example Advisory 2.1.1.128 "MMC: Multiple Block Read
Operation Issue" in _OMAP3530/3525/3515/3503 Silicon Errata_
Revision F (October 2010) (SPRZ278F), available from
http://focus.ti.com/lit/er/sprz278f/sprz278f.pdf
Signed-off-by: Paul Walmsley <paul@pwsan.com>
Cc: Dave Hylands <dhylands@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Steve Sakoman <sakoman@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This patch adds cache feature of eMMC4.5 Spec.
If device supports cache capability, host can utilize some specific
operations.
Signed-off-by: Seungwon Jeon <tgih.jun@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC v4.5 supports the DISCARD feature (CMD38). It's different from
trim and there's no check bit. Currently it's only supported at v4.5.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the v4.5, there's no secure erase & trim support.
Instead it supports the sanitize feature.
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
All the files using printk function for displaying kernel messages
in the mmc driver have been replaced with corresponding macro.
Signed-off-by: Girish K S <girish.shivananjappa@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We are cleaning up the implicit presence of module.h; these guys are
some of the people who just assume it will be there. Call it out
explitly for those that really need it.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
It allows gerneral purpose partitions in MMC Device. And I try to simply
make mmc_blk_alloc_parts using mmc_part structure suggested by Andrei
Warkentin. After patching, we see general purpose partitions like this:
> cat /proc/partitions
179 0 847872 mmcblk0
179 192 4096 mmcblk0gp3
179 160 4096 mmcblk0gp2
179 128 4096 mmcblk0gp1
179 96 1052672 mmcblk0gp0
179 64 1024 mmcblk0boot1
179 32 1024 mmcblk0boot0
Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <linkinjeon@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Warkentin <awarkentin@vmware.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Intel Medfield platform blocks access to eMMC boot partitions which
results in switch errors. Since there is no access, mmcboot0/1
devices should not be created. Add a host capability to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
In the case of a switch error, do not update partition config as though
the switch succeeded, and ensure blk_end_request is called on the
failed request.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Andrei Warkentin <andrey.warkentin@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
For cards that support hardware reset (just eMMC), try a reset and
retry before returning an I/O error. However this is not done for
ECC errors and is never done twice for the same operation type
(READ, WRITE, DISCARD, SECURE DISCARD) until that type of operation
again succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
MMC core provides a checking function that checks if the reset
has happended. Add a test to use that function.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fix the sparse warning output "warning: Using plain integer as NULL pointer"
Signed-off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Fix the sparse warning "drivers/mmc/card/queue.c:111:20: warning:
symbol 'mmc_alloc_sg' was not declared. Should it be static?"
Signed-off-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a new REQ_PRIO to let requests preempt others in the cfq I/O schedule,
and lave REQ_META purely for marking requests as metadata in blktrace.
All existing callers of REQ_META except for XFS are updated to also
set REQ_PRIO for now.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
During card removal and inserting cycle the test file in the debugfs could be
stalled until the host driver removes it. Let's keep the file in the linked
list and destroy it when card is removed.
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
We already check for ongoing async transfers when handling discard
requests, but not in mmc_blk_issue_flush(). This patch fixes that
omission.
Tested with an SDHCI controller and eMMC4.41.
Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Cc: <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Change mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq() to become asynchronous.
The execution flow looks like this:
* The mmc-queue calls issue_rw_rq(), which sends the request
to the host and returns back to the mmc-queue.
* The mmc-queue calls issue_rw_rq() again with a new request.
* This new request is prepared in issue_rw_rq(), then it waits for
the active request to complete before pushing it to the host.
* When the mmc-queue is empty it will call issue_rw_rq() with a NULL
req to finish off the active request without starting a new request.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add an additional mmc queue request instance to make way for two active
block requests. One request may be active while the other request is
being prepared.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Break out code without functional changes. This simplifies the code and
makes way for handling two parallel requests.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar<sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Break out code from mmc_blk_issue_rw_rq to create a block request prepare
function. This doesn't change any functionallity. This helps when handling
more than one active block request.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The way the request data is organized in the mmc queue struct, it only
allows processing of one request at a time. This patch adds a new struct
to hold mmc queue request data such as sg list, request, blk request and
bounce buffers, and updates any functions depending on the mmc queue
struct. This prepares for using multiple active requests in one mmc queue.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a test that measures how the mmc bandwidth depends on the numbers of
sg elements in the sg list. The transfer size if fixed and sg length goes
from a few up to 512. The purpose is to measure overhead caused by
multiple sg elements.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar <sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add four tests for read and write performance per
different transfer size, 4k to 4M.
* Read using blocking mmc request
* Read using non-blocking mmc request
* Write using blocking mmc request
* Write using non-blocking mmc request
The host driver must support pre_req() and post_req()
in order to run the non-blocking test cases.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar<sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Add a debugfs file "testlist" to print all available tests.
Signed-off-by: Per Forlin <per.forlin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Reviewed-by: Venkatraman S <svenkatr@ti.com>
Tested-by: Sourav Poddar<sourav.poddar@ti.com>
Tested-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Some host controllers will not operate without a hardware
timeout that is limited in value. However large discards
require large timeouts, so there needs to be a way to
specify the maximum discard size.
A host controller driver may now specify the maximum discard
timeout possible so that max_discard_sectors can be calculated.
However, for eMMC when the High Capacity Erase Group Size
is not in use, the timeout calculation depends on clock
rate which may change. For that case Preferred Erase Size
is used instead.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Check the status bits in the r/w command response for any errors.
If error bits are set, then we won't have seen any data transferred,
so it's pointless doing any further checking.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
Command channel errors fall into four classes:
1. The command was issued with the card in the wrong state
2. The command failed to be received by the card correctly
3. The cards response failed to be received by the host (CRC error)
4. The card failed to respond to the card
For (1), in theory we should know that the card is in the correct state.
However, a failed stop command (or other failure) may result in the card
remaining in a data transfer state from the previous command. If we
detect this condition, we try to recover by sending a stop command.
For the initial commands (set block count and the read/write command)
no data will have been transferred. All that we need deal with is
retrying at this point. A failed stop command can be remedied as
above.
If we are unable to recover the card (eg, the card ignores our requests
for status, or we don't recognise the error code) then we immediately
fail the request.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
If the MMC_SEND_STATUS command is not successful, we should not return
a zero status word, but instead allow the caller to know positively
that an error occurred.
Convert the open-coded get_card_status() to use the helper function,
and provide definitions for the card state field.
Signed-off-by: Russell King <rmk+kernel@arm.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Pawel Moll <pawel.moll@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SCSI defines discard alignment as the offset to the first
optimal discard. In the case of SD/MMC, that is always zero
which is the default.
SCSI defines discard granularity as a hint of a optimal
discard size. That is much better expressed by the MMC
"preferred erase size" (pref_erase) field.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
For example, an eMMC with 2 boot partitions will have 3 threads.
The names change from:
40 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
41 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
42 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
to:
40 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0
41 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0boot0
42 ? 00:00:00 mmcqd/0boot1
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
The MMC block driver and other drivers (e.g. mmc-test) will expect
the card to be switched to the User Data Area eMMC partition when
they start. Hence the MMC block driver should ensure it is that
way when it is removed.
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
SD cards operating at UHS104 or better support SET_BLOCK_COUNT.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: Arindam Nath <arindam.nath@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
CMD23-prefixed instead of open-ended multiblock transfers
have a performance advantage on some MMC cards.
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>