Commit Graph

55 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Julien Grall
9e7fd145b6 xen/arm: enable PV control for ARM
Enable lifecyle management (reboot, shutdown...) from the toolstack
for ARM guests.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2013-07-29 09:35:11 -04:00
Julien Grall
f21407179c xen/arm64: Don't compile cpu hotplug
On ARM64, when CONFIG_XEN=y, the compilation will fail because CPU hotplug is
not yet supported with XEN. For now, disable it.

Signed-off-by: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
2013-07-29 09:33:15 -04:00
Liu Jinsong
39adc483d3 xen/acpi: ACPI cpu hotplug
This patch implement real Xen ACPI cpu hotplug driver as module.
When loaded, it replaces Xen stub driver.

For booting existed cpus, the driver enumerates them.
For hotadded cpus, which added at runtime and notify OS via
device or container event, the driver is invoked to add them,
parsing cpu information, hypercalling to Xen hypervisor to add
them, and finally setting up new /sys interface for them.

Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-19 22:02:29 -05:00
Liu Jinsong
ef92e7caf9 xen/acpi: ACPI memory hotplug
This patch implements real Xen acpi memory hotplug driver as module.
When loaded, it replaces Xen stub driver.

When an acpi memory device hotadd event occurs, it notifies OS and
invokes notification callback, adding related memory device and parsing
memory information, finally hypercall to xen hypervisor to add memory.

Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-19 22:02:26 -05:00
Liu Jinsong
dcb93b96ce xen/stub: driver for memory hotplug
This patch create a file (xen-stub.c) for Xen stub drivers.
Xen stub drivers are used to reserve space for Xen drivers, i.e.
memory hotplug and cpu hotplug, and to block native drivers loaded,
so that real Xen drivers can be modular and loaded on demand.

This patch is specific for Xen memory hotplug (other Xen logic
can add stub drivers on their own). The xen stub driver will
occupied earlier via subsys_initcall (than native memory hotplug
driver via module_init and so blocking native). Later real Xen
memory hotplug logic will unregister the stub driver and register
itself to take effect on demand.

Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2013-02-19 22:02:25 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
896ea17d3d Features:
- Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
  - Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
  - Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
  - Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/online
    sockets depending on the power consumption.
  - PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we don't
    overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
  - Cleanups, compile fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJQyJaAAAoJEFjIrFwIi8fJ9DoIALAjj3qaGDimykc/RPSu2MLL
 Tfchb1su0WxSu6fP17jBadq39Qna85UzZATMCyN47k8wB3KoSEW13rqwe7JSsdT/
 SEfZDrlbhNK+JAWJETx+6gq7J7dMwi/tFt4CbwPv/zAHb7C7JyzEgKctbi4Q1e89
 FFMXZru2IWDbaqlcJQjJcE/InhWy5vKW3bY5nR/Bz0RBf9lk/WHbcJwLXirsDcKk
 uMVmPy4yiApX6ZCPbYP5BZvsIFkmLKQEfpmwdzbLGDoL7N1onqq/lgYNgZqPJUkE
 XL1GVBbRGpy+NQr++vUS1NiRyR81EChRO3IrDZwzvNEPqKa9GoF5U1CdRh71R5I=
 =uZQZ
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull Xen updates from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:
 - Add necessary infrastructure to make balloon driver work under ARM.
 - Add /dev/xen/privcmd interfaces to work with ARM and PVH.
 - Improve Xen PCIBack wild-card parsing.
 - Add Xen ACPI PAD (Processor Aggregator) support - so can offline/
   online sockets depending on the power consumption.
 - PVHVM + kexec = use an E820_RESV region for the shared region so we
   don't overwrite said region during kexec reboot.
 - Cleanups, compile fixes.

Fix up some trivial conflicts due to the balloon driver now working on
ARM, and there were changes next to the previous work-arounds that are
now gone.

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.8-rc0-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/PVonHVM: fix compile warning in init_hvm_pv_info
  xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
  xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
  xen: arm: enable balloon driver
  xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
  xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
  xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range
  xen/acpi: Move the xen_running_on_version_or_later function.
  xen/xenbus: Remove duplicate inclusion of asm/xen/hypervisor.h
  xen/acpi: Fix compile error by missing decleration for xen_domain.
  xen/acpi: revert pad config check in xen_check_mwait
  xen/acpi: ACPI PAD driver
  xen-pciback: reject out of range inputs
  xen-pciback: simplify and tighten parsing of device IDs
  xen PVonHVM: use E820_Reserved area for shared_info
2012-12-13 14:29:16 -08:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6a7ed40511 Merge branch 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux into stable/for-linus-3.8
* 'arm-privcmd-for-3.8' of git://xenbits.xen.org/people/ianc/linux:
  xen: arm: implement remap interfaces needed for privcmd mappings.
  xen: correctly use xen_pfn_t in remap_domain_mfn_range.
  xen: arm: enable balloon driver
  xen: balloon: allow PVMMU interfaces to be compiled out
  xen: privcmd: support autotranslated physmap guests.
  xen: add pages parameter to xen_remap_domain_mfn_range

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-30 17:07:59 -05:00
Ian Campbell
c61ba7291b xen: arm: enable balloon driver
The code is now in a state where can just enable it.

Drop the *_xenballloned_pages duplicates since these are now supplied
by the balloon code.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-29 12:59:14 +00:00
Liu, Jinsong
92e3229dcd xen/acpi: ACPI PAD driver
PAD is acpi Processor Aggregator Device which provides a control point
that enables the platform to perform specific processor configuration
and control that applies to all processors in the platform.

This patch is to implement Xen acpi pad logic. When running under Xen
virt platform, native pad driver would not work. Instead Xen pad driver,
a self-contained and thin logic level, would take over acpi pad logic.

When acpi pad notify OSPM, xen pad logic intercept and parse _PUR object
to get the expected idle cpu number, and then hypercall to hypervisor.
Xen hypervisor would then do the rest work, say, core parking, to idle
specific number of cpus on its own policy.

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-26 15:07:19 -05:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
6bf926ddd4 xen/generic: Disable fallback build on ARM.
As there is no need for it (the fallback code is for older
hypervisors and they only run under x86), and also b/c
we get:

drivers/xen/fallback.c: In function 'xen_event_channel_op_compat':
drivers/xen/fallback.c:10:19: error: storage size of 'op' isn't known
drivers/xen/fallback.c:15:2: error: implicit declaration of function '_hypercall1' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
drivers/xen/fallback.c:15:19: error: expected expression before 'int'
drivers/xen/fallback.c:18:7: error: 'EVTCHNOP_close' undeclared (first use in this function)
drivers/xen/fallback.c:18:7: note: each undeclared identifier is reported only once for each function it appears in
.. and more

[v1: Moved the enablement to be covered by CONFIG_X86 per Ian's suggestion]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-07 10:46:07 -05:00
Jan Beulich
cf47a83fb0 xen/hypercall: fix hypercall fallback code for very old hypervisors
While copying the argument structures in HYPERVISOR_event_channel_op()
and HYPERVISOR_physdev_op() into the local variable is sufficiently
safe even if the actual structure is smaller than the container one,
copying back eventual output values the same way isn't: This may
collide with on-stack variables (particularly "rc") which may change
between the first and second memcpy() (i.e. the second memcpy() could
discard that change).

Move the fallback code into out-of-line functions, and handle all of
the operations known by this old a hypervisor individually: Some don't
require copying back anything at all, and for the rest use the
individual argument structures' sizes rather than the container's.

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
[v2: Reduce #define/#undef usage in HYPERVISOR_physdev_op_compat().]
[v3: Fix compile errors when modules use said hypercalls]
[v4: Add xen_ prefix to the HYPERCALL_..]
[v5: Alter the name and only EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL one of them]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-11-04 10:40:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
f1c6872e49 Features:
* Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
    on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).
    PV console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
 Bug-fixes:
  * Fix compile linux-next fallout.
  * Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 Version: GnuPG v1.4.12 (GNU/Linux)
 
 iQEcBAABAgAGBQJQbJELAAoJEFjIrFwIi8fJSI4H/32qrQKyF5IIkFKHTN9FYDC1
 OxEGc4y47DIQpGUd/PgZ/i6h9Iyhj+I6pb4lCevykwgd0j83noepluZlCIcJnTfL
 HVXNiRIQKqFhqKdjTANxVM4APup+7Lqrvqj6OZfUuoxaZ3tSTLhabJ/7UXf2+9xy
 g2RfZtbSdQ1sukQ/A2MeGQNT79rh7v7PrYQUYSrqytjSjSLPTqRf75HWQ+eapIAH
 X3aVz8Tn6nTixZWvZOK7rAaD4awsFxGP6E46oFekB02f4x9nWHJiCZiXwb35lORb
 tz9F9td99f6N4fPJ9LgcYTaCPwzVnceZKqE9hGfip4uT+0WrEqDxq8QmBqI5YtI=
 =gxJD
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen

Pull ADM Xen support from Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk:

  Features:
   * Allow a Linux guest to boot as initial domain and as normal guests
     on Xen on ARM (specifically ARMv7 with virtualized extensions).  PV
     console, block and network frontend/backends are working.
  Bug-fixes:
   * Fix compile linux-next fallout.
   * Fix PVHVM bootup crashing.

  The Xen-unstable hypervisor (so will be 4.3 in a ~6 months), supports
  ARMv7 platforms.

  The goal in implementing this architecture is to exploit the hardware
  as much as possible.  That means use as little as possible of PV
  operations (so no PV MMU) - and use existing PV drivers for I/Os
  (network, block, console, etc).  This is similar to how PVHVM guests
  operate in X86 platform nowadays - except that on ARM there is no need
  for QEMU.  The end result is that we share a lot of the generic Xen
  drivers and infrastructure.

  Details on how to compile/boot/etc are available at this Wiki:

    http://wiki.xen.org/wiki/Xen_ARMv7_with_Virtualization_Extensions

  and this blog has links to a technical discussion/presentations on the
  overall architecture:

    http://blog.xen.org/index.php/2012/09/21/xensummit-sessions-new-pvh-virtualisation-mode-for-arm-cortex-a15arm-servers-and-x86/

* tag 'stable/for-linus-3.7-arm-tag' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen: (21 commits)
  xen/xen_initial_domain: check that xen_start_info is initialized
  xen: mark xen_init_IRQ __init
  xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
  arm: introduce a DTS for Xen unprivileged virtual machines
  MAINTAINERS: add myself as Xen ARM maintainer
  xen/arm: compile netback
  xen/arm: compile blkfront and blkback
  xen/arm: implement alloc/free_xenballooned_pages with alloc_pages/kfree
  xen/arm: receive Xen events on ARM
  xen/arm: initialize grant_table on ARM
  xen/arm: get privilege status
  xen/arm: introduce CONFIG_XEN on ARM
  xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
  xen/arm: Introduce xen_ulong_t for unsigned long
  xen/arm: Xen detection and shared_info page mapping
  docs: Xen ARM DT bindings
  xen/arm: empty implementation of grant_table arch specific functions
  xen/arm: sync_bitops
  xen/arm: page.h definitions
  xen/arm: hypercalls
  ...
2012-10-07 07:13:01 +09:00
Stefano Stabellini
613ad48379 xen/Makefile: fix dom-y build
We need to add $(dom0-y) to obj-$(CONFIG_XEN_DOM0) after dom0-y is
defined otherwise we end up adding nothing.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-10-02 12:34:55 -04:00
Jan Beulich
9fa5780bee USB EHCI/Xen: propagate controller reset information to hypervisor
Just like for the in-tree early console debug port driver, the
hypervisor - when using a debug port based console - also needs to be
told about controller resets, so it can suppress using and then
re-initialize the debug port accordingly.

Other than the in-tree driver, the hypervisor driver actually cares
about doing this only for the device where the debug is port actually
in use, i.e. it needs to be told the coordinates of the device being
reset (quite obviously, leveraging the addition done for that would
likely benefit the in-tree driver too).

Signed-off-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-18 17:20:48 +01:00
Stefano Stabellini
13febc8484 xen: do not compile manage, balloon, pci, acpi, pcpu and cpu_hotplug on ARM
Changes in v4:
- compile pcpu only on x86;
- use "+=" instead of ":=" for dom0- targets.

Changes in v2:

- make pci.o depend on CONFIG_PCI and acpi.o depend on CONFIG_ACPI.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Acked-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-09-13 17:28:06 +00:00
Liu, Jinsong
f65c9bb3fb xen/pcpu: Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface
This patch provide Xen physical cpus online/offline sys interface.
User can use it for their own purpose, like power saving:
by offlining some cpus when light workload it save power greatly.

Its basic workflow is, user online/offline cpu via sys interface,
then hypercall xen to implement, after done xen inject virq back to dom0,
and then dom0 sync cpu status.

Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:39 -04:00
Liu, Jinsong
cef12ee52b xen/mce: Add mcelog support for Xen platform
When MCA error occurs, it would be handled by Xen hypervisor first,
and then the error information would be sent to initial domain for logging.

This patch gets error information from Xen hypervisor and convert
Xen format error into Linux format mcelog. This logic is basically
self-contained, not touching other kernel components.

By using tools like mcelog tool users could read specific error information,
like what they did under native Linux.

To test follow directions outlined in Documentation/acpi/apei/einj.txt

Acked-and-tested-by: Borislav Petkov <borislav.petkov@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ke, Liping <liping.ke@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiang, Yunhong <yunhong.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Liu, Jinsong <jinsong.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-07-19 15:51:36 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
211063dc15 xen/acpi/sleep: Enable ACPI sleep via the __acpi_os_prepare_sleep
Provide the registration callback to call in the Xen's
ACPI sleep functionality. This means that during S3/S5
we make a hypercall XENPF_enter_acpi_sleep with the
proper PM1A/PM1B registers.

Based of Ke Yu's <ke.yu@intel.com> initial idea.
[ From http://xenbits.xensource.com/linux-2.6.18-xen.hg
change c68699484a65 ]

[v1: Added Copyright and license]
[v2: Added check if PM1A/B the 16-bits MSB contain something. The spec
     only uses 16-bits but might have more in future]
Signed-off-by: Liang Tang <liang.tang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-05-07 15:33:18 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
59a5680291 xen/acpi-processor: C and P-state driver that uploads said data to hypervisor.
This driver solves three problems:
 1). Parse and upload ACPI0007 (or PROCESSOR_TYPE) information to the
     hypervisor - aka P-states (cpufreq data).
 2). Upload the the Cx state information (cpuidle data).
 3). Inhibit CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading.

The reason for wanting to solve 1) and 2) is such that the Xen hypervisor
is the only one that knows the CPU usage of different guests and can
make the proper decision of when to put CPUs and packages in proper states.
Unfortunately the hypervisor has no support to parse ACPI DSDT tables, hence it
needs help from the initial domain to provide this information. The reason
for 3) is that we do not want the initial domain to change P-states while the
hypervisor is doing it as well - it causes rather some funny cases of P-states
transitions.

For this to work, the driver parses the Power Management data and uploads said
information to the Xen hypervisor. It also calls acpi_processor_notify_smm()
to inhibit the other CPU frequency scaling drivers from being loaded.

Everything revolves around the 'struct acpi_processor' structure which
gets updated during the bootup cycle in different stages. At the startup, when
the ACPI parser starts, the C-state information is processed (processor_idle)
and saved in said structure as 'power' element. Later on, the CPU frequency
scaling driver (powernow-k8 or acpi_cpufreq), would call the the
acpi_processor_* (processor_perflib functions) to parse P-states information
and populate in the said structure the 'performance' element.

Since we do not want the CPU frequency scaling drivers from loading
we have to call the acpi_processor_* functions to parse the P-states and
call "acpi_processor_notify_smm" to stop them from loading.

There is also one oddity in this driver which is that under Xen, the
physical online CPU count can be different from the virtual online CPU count.
Meaning that the macros 'for_[online|possible]_cpu' would process only
up to virtual online CPU count. We on the other hand want to process
the full amount of physical CPUs. For that, the driver checks if the ACPI IDs
count is different from the APIC ID count - which can happen if the user
choose to use dom0_max_vcpu argument. In such a case a backup of the PM
structure is used and uploaded to the hypervisor.

[v1-v2: Initial RFC implementations that were posted]
[v3: Changed the name to passthru suggested by Pasi Kärkkäinen <pasik@iki.fi>]
[v4: Added vCPU != pCPU support - aka dom0_max_vcpus support]
[v5: Cleaned up the driver, fix bug under Athlon XP]
[v6: Changed the driver to a CPU frequency governor]
[v7: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com> suggestion to make it a cpufreq scaling driver
     made me rework it as driver that inhibits cpufreq scaling driver]
[v8: Per Jan's review comments, fixed up the driver]
[v9: Allow to continue even if acpi_processor_preregister_perf.. fails]
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2012-03-14 12:35:42 -04:00
Bastian Blank
d8414d3c15 xen: Add privcmd device driver
Access to arbitrary hypercalls is currently provided via xenfs. This
adds a standard character device to handle this. The support in xenfs
remains for backward compatibility and uses the device driver code.

Signed-off-by: Bastian Blank <waldi@debian.org>
Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-12-16 13:29:31 -05:00
Stefano Stabellini
5fbdc10395 xen: remove XEN_PLATFORM_PCI config option
Xen PVHVM needs xen-platform-pci, on the other hand xen-platform-pci is
useless in any other cases.
Therefore remove the XEN_PLATFORM_PCI config option and compile
xen-platform-pci built-in if XEN_PVHVM is selected.

Changes to v1:

- remove xen-platform-pci.o and just use platform-pci.o since it is not
externally visible anymore.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-09-29 10:52:16 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
3a6d28b11a Merge branch 'stable/xen-pciback-0.6.3' into stable/drivers
* stable/xen-pciback-0.6.3:
  xen/pciback: Have 'passthrough' option instead of XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_PASS and XEN_PCIDEV_BACKEND_VPCI
  xen/pciback: Remove the DEBUG option.
  xen/pciback: Drop two backends, squash and cleanup some code.
  xen/pciback: Print out the MSI/MSI-X (PIRQ) values
  xen/pciback: Don't setup an fake IRQ handler for SR-IOV devices.
  xen: rename pciback module to xen-pciback.
  xen/pciback: Fine-grain the spinlocks and fix BUG: scheduling while atomic cases.
  xen/pciback: Allocate IRQ handler for device that is shared with guest.
  xen/pciback: Disable MSI/MSI-X when reseting a device
  xen/pciback: guest SR-IOV support for PV guest
  xen/pciback: Register the owner (domain) of the PCI device.
  xen/pciback: Cleanup the driver based on checkpatch warnings and errors.
  xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.

Conflicts:
	drivers/xen/Kconfig
2011-07-20 15:33:51 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
30edc14bf3 xen/pciback: xen pci backend driver.
This is the host side counterpart to the frontend driver in
drivers/pci/xen-pcifront.c. The PV protocol is also implemented by
frontend drivers in other OSes too, such as the BSDs.

The PV protocol is rather simple. There is page shared with the guest,
which has the 'struct xen_pci_sharedinfo' embossed in it. The backend
has a thread that is kicked every-time the structure is changed and
based on the operation field it performs specific tasks:

 XEN_PCI_OP_conf_[read|write]:
   Read/Write 0xCF8/0xCFC filtered data. (conf_space*.c)
   Based on which field is probed, we either enable/disable the PCI
   device, change power state, read VPD, etc. The major goal of this
   call is to provide a Physical IRQ (PIRQ) to the guest.

   The PIRQ is Xen hypervisor global IRQ value irrespective of the IRQ
   is tied in to the IO-APIC, or is a vector. For GSI type
   interrupts, the PIRQ==GSI holds. For MSI/MSI-X the
   PIRQ value != Linux IRQ number (thought PIRQ==vector).

   Please note, that with Xen, all interrupts (except those level shared ones)
   are injected directly to the guest - there is no host interaction.

 XEN_PCI_OP_[enable|disable]_msi[|x] (pciback_ops.c)
   Enables/disables the MSI/MSI-X capability of the device. These operations
   setup the MSI/MSI-X vectors for the guest and pass them to the frontend.

   When the device is activated, the interrupts are directly injected in the
   guest without involving the host.

 XEN_PCI_OP_aer_[detected|resume|mmio|slotreset]: In case of failure,
  perform the appropriate AER commands on the guest. Right now that is
  a cop-out - we just kill the guest.

Besides implementing those commands, it can also

 - hide a PCI device from the host. When booting up, the user can specify
   xen-pciback.hide=(1:0:0)(BDF..) so that host does not try to use the
   device.

The driver was lifted from linux-2.6.18.hg tree and fixed up
so that it could compile under v3.0. Per suggestion from Jesse Barnes
moved the driver to drivers/xen/xen-pciback.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2011-07-19 20:58:01 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
136d9ebff3 Merge branch 'xen-tmem-selfballoon-v8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djm/tmem into stable/drivers
* 'xen-tmem-selfballoon-v8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djm/tmem:
  xen: tmem: self-ballooning and frontswap-selfshrinking
2011-07-08 15:07:30 -04:00
Dan Magenheimer
a50777c791 xen: tmem: self-ballooning and frontswap-selfshrinking
This patch introduces two in-kernel drivers for Xen transcendent memory
("tmem") functionality that complement cleancache and frontswap.  Both
use control theory to dynamically adjust and optimize memory utilization.
Selfballooning controls the in-kernel Xen balloon driver, targeting a goal
value (vm_committed_as), thus pushing less frequently used clean
page cache pages (through the cleancache code) into Xen tmem where
Xen can balance needs across all VMs residing on the physical machine.
Frontswap-selfshrinking controls the number of pages in frontswap,
driving it towards zero (effectively doing a partial swapoff) when
in-kernel memory pressure subsides, freeing up RAM for other VMs.

More detail is provided in the header comment of xen-selfballooning.c.

Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>

[v8: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: set default enablement depending on frontswap]
[v7: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix capitalization and punctuation in comments]
[v6: fix frontswap-selfshrinking initialization]
[v6: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix init pr_infos; add comments about swap]
[v5: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: add NULL to attr list; move inits up to decls]
[v4: dkiper@net-space.pl: use strict_strtoul plus a few syntactic nits]
[v3: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: fix potential divides-by-zero]
[v3: konrad.wilk@oracle.com: add many more comments, fix nits]
[v2: rebased to linux-3.0-rc1]
[v2: Ian.Campbell@citrix.com: reorganize as new file (xen-selfballoon.c)]
[v2: dkiper@net-space.pl: proper access to vm_committed_as]
[v2: dkiper@net-space.pl: accounting fixes]
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: <xen-devel@lists.xensource.com>
2011-07-08 12:26:21 -06:00
Dan Magenheimer
afec6e0492 xen: prepare tmem shim to handle frontswap
Provide the shim code for frontswap for Xen tmem even if the
frontswap patchset is not present yet.  (The egg is before
the chicken.)

Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-06-17 15:06:20 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
f8d613e2a6 Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djm/tmem
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/djm/tmem:
  xen: cleancache shim to Xen Transcendent Memory
  ocfs2: add cleancache support
  ext4: add cleancache support
  btrfs: add cleancache support
  ext3: add cleancache support
  mm/fs: add hooks to support cleancache
  mm: cleancache core ops functions and config
  fs: add field to superblock to support cleancache
  mm/fs: cleancache documentation

Fix up trivial conflict in fs/btrfs/extent_io.c due to includes
2011-05-26 10:50:56 -07:00
Dan Magenheimer
5bc20fc597 xen: cleancache shim to Xen Transcendent Memory
This patch provides a shim between the kernel-internal cleancache
API (see Documentation/mm/cleancache.txt) and the Xen Transcendent
Memory ABI (see http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem).

Xen tmem provides "hypervisor RAM" as an ephemeral page-oriented
pseudo-RAM store for cleancache pages, shared cleancache pages,
and frontswap pages.  Tmem provides enterprise-quality concurrency,
full save/restore and live migration support, compression
and deduplication.

A presentation showing up to 8% faster performance and up to 52%
reduction in sectors read on a kernel compile workload, despite
aggressive in-kernel page reclamation ("self-ballooning") can be
found at:

http://oss.oracle.com/projects/tmem/dist/documentation/presentations/TranscendentMemoryXenSummit2010.pdf

Signed-off-by: Dan Magenheimer <dan.magenheimer@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <matthew@wil.cx>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mel@csn.ul.ie>
Cc: Rik Van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@novell.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger@sun.com>
Cc: Ted Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Mark Fasheh <mfasheh@suse.com>
Cc: Joel Becker <joel.becker@oracle.com>
Cc: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
2011-05-26 10:02:21 -06:00
Ian Campbell
bdf516748e xen: tidy up whitespace in drivers/xen/Makefile
Various merges over time have led to rather a mish-mash of indentation.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Cc: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xensource.com
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-05-12 17:19:32 -04:00
Daniel De Graaf
803eb047a2 xen-balloon: Move core balloon functionality out of module
The basic functionality of ballooning pages is useful for Xen drivers in
general. Rather than require a dependency on the balloon module, split
the functionality that is reused into the core. The balloon module is
still required to follow ballooning requests from xenstore or to view
balloon statistics in sysfs.

Acked-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-03-16 10:05:34 -04:00
Daniel De Graaf
dd3140588d xen-gntalloc: Userspace grant allocation driver
This allows a userspace application to allocate a shared page for
implementing inter-domain communication or device drivers. These
shared pages can be mapped using the gntdev device or by the kernel
in another domain.

Signed-off-by: Daniel De Graaf <dgdegra@tycho.nsa.gov>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-02-14 14:16:17 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
9c4bc1c2be Merge branch 'stable/gntdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/gntdev' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  xen/p2m: Fix module linking error.
  xen p2m: clear the old pte when adding a page to m2p_override
  xen gntdev: use gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs
  xen: introduce gnttab_map_refs and gnttab_unmap_refs
  xen p2m: transparently change the p2m mappings in the m2p override
  xen/gntdev: Fix circular locking dependency
  xen/gntdev: stop using "token" argument
  xen: gntdev: move use of GNTMAP_contains_pte next to the map_op
  xen: add m2p override mechanism
  xen: move p2m handling to separate file
  xen/gntdev: add VM_PFNMAP to vma
  xen/gntdev: allow usermode to map granted pages
  xen: define gnttab_set_map_op/unmap_op

Fix up trivial conflict in drivers/xen/Kconfig
2011-01-13 18:46:48 -08:00
Ian Campbell
7c8c06c5bb xen: rename platform-pci module to xen-platform-pci.
platform-pci is rather generic for a modular distro style kernel.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-01-12 10:28:06 -05:00
Gerd Hoffmann
ab31523c2f xen/gntdev: allow usermode to map granted pages
The gntdev driver allows usermode to map granted pages from other
domains.  This is typically used to implement a Xen backend driver
in user mode.

Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <Stefano.Stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-01-11 14:30:52 -05:00
Ian Campbell
b5d827b641 xen: make evtchn's name less generic
Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-11-18 23:44:44 -08:00
Weidong Han
e28c31a96b xen: register xen pci notifier
Register a pci notifier to add (or remove) pci devices to Xen via
hypercalls. Xen needs to know the pci devices present in the system to
handle pci passthrough and even MSI remapping in the initial domain.

Signed-off-by: Weidong Han <weidong.han@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Qing He <qing.he@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
2010-10-27 18:56:07 +01:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
2d7d06dd8f xen: Update Makefile with CONFIG_BLOCK dependency for biomerge.c
Without this dependency we get these compile errors:

linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c: In function 'xen_biovec_phys_mergeable':
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c:8: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c:9: error: dereferencing pointer to incomplete type
linux-next-20101020/drivers/xen/biomerge.c:11: error: implicit declaration of function '__BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE'

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com>
2010-10-20 13:04:13 -04:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
d8e0420603 xen: define BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE()
Impact: allow Xen control of bio merging

When running in Xen domain with device access, we need to make sure
the block subsystem doesn't merge requests across pages which aren't
machine physically contiguous.  To do this, we define our own
BIOVEC_PHYS_MERGEABLE.  When CONFIG_XEN isn't enabled, or we're not
running in a Xen domain, this has identical behaviour to the normal
implementation.  When running under Xen, we also make sure the
underlying machine pages are the same or adjacent.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2010-10-18 10:40:28 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
26f0cf9181 Merge branch 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen
* 'stable/xen-swiotlb-0.8.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/konrad/xen:
  x86: Detect whether we should use Xen SWIOTLB.
  pci-swiotlb-xen: Add glue code to setup dma_ops utilizing xen_swiotlb_* functions.
  swiotlb-xen: SWIOTLB library for Xen PV guest with PCI passthrough.
  xen/mmu: inhibit vmap aliases rather than trying to clear them out
  vmap: add flag to allow lazy unmap to be disabled at runtime
  xen: Add xen_create_contiguous_region
  xen: Rename the balloon lock
  xen: Allow unprivileged Xen domains to create iomap pages
  xen: use _PAGE_IOMAP in ioremap to do machine mappings

Fix up trivial conflicts (adding both xen swiotlb and xen pci platform
driver setup close to each other) in drivers/xen/{Kconfig,Makefile} and
include/xen/xen-ops.h
2010-08-12 09:09:41 -07:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
b097186fd2 swiotlb-xen: SWIOTLB library for Xen PV guest with PCI passthrough.
This patchset:

PV guests under Xen are running in an non-contiguous memory architecture.

When PCI pass-through is utilized, this necessitates an IOMMU for
translating bus (DMA) to virtual and vice-versa and also providing a
mechanism to have contiguous pages for device drivers operations (say DMA
operations).

Specifically, under Xen the Linux idea of pages is an illusion. It
assumes that pages start at zero and go up to the available memory. To
help with that, the Linux Xen MMU provides a lookup mechanism to
translate the page frame numbers (PFN) to machine frame numbers (MFN)
and vice-versa. The MFN are the "real" frame numbers. Furthermore
memory is not contiguous. Xen hypervisor stitches memory for guests
from different pools, which means there is no guarantee that PFN==MFN
and PFN+1==MFN+1. Lastly with Xen 4.0, pages (in debug mode) are
allocated in descending order (high to low), meaning the guest might
never get any MFN's under the 4GB mark.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
Cc: Albert Herranz <albert_herranz@yahoo.es>
Cc: Ian Campbell <Ian.Campbell@citrix.com>
2010-07-27 11:51:00 -04:00
Stefano Stabellini
183d03cc4f xen: Xen PCI platform device driver.
Add the xen pci platform device driver that is responsible
for initializing the grant table and xenbus in PV on HVM mode.
Few changes to xenbus and grant table are necessary to allow the delayed
initialization in HVM mode.
Grant table needs few additional modifications to work in HVM mode.

The Xen PCI platform device raises an irq every time an event has been
delivered to us. However these interrupts are only delivered to vcpu 0.
The Xen PCI platform interrupt handler calls xen_hvm_evtchn_do_upcall
that is a little wrapper around __xen_evtchn_do_upcall, the traditional
Xen upcall handler, the very same used with traditional PV guests.

When running on HVM the event channel upcall is never called while in
progress because it is a normal Linux irq handler (and we cannot switch
the irq chip wholesale to the Xen PV ones as we are running QEMU and
might have passed in PCI devices), therefore we cannot be sure that
evtchn_upcall_pending is 0 when returning.
For this reason if evtchn_upcall_pending is set by Xen we need to loop
again on the event channels set pending otherwise we might loose some
event channel deliveries.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Stabellini <stefano.stabellini@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2010-07-22 16:46:09 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
577eebeae3 xen: make -fstack-protector work under Xen
-fstack-protector uses a special per-cpu "stack canary" value.
gcc generates special code in each function to test the canary to make
sure that the function's stack hasn't been overrun.

On x86-64, this is simply an offset of %gs, which is the usual per-cpu
base segment register, so setting it up simply requires loading %gs's
base as normal.

On i386, the stack protector segment is %gs (rather than the usual kernel
percpu %fs segment register).  This requires setting up the full kernel
GDT and then loading %gs accordingly.  We also need to make sure %gs is
initialized when bringing up secondary cpus too.

To keep things consistent, we do the full GDT/segment register setup on
both architectures.

Because we need to avoid -fstack-protected code before setting up the GDT
and because there's no way to disable it on a per-function basis, several
files need to have stack-protector inhibited.

[ Impact: allow Xen booting with stack-protector enabled ]

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-09-09 16:37:39 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
1943689c47 Merge branches 'for-linus/xen/dev-evtchn', 'for-linus/xen/xenbus', 'for-linus/xen/xenfs' and 'for-linus/xen/sys-hypervisor' into for-linus/xen/master
* for-linus/xen/dev-evtchn:
  xen/dev-evtchn: clean up locking in evtchn
  xen: export ioctl headers to userspace
  xen: add /dev/xen/evtchn driver
  xen: add irq_from_evtchn

* for-linus/xen/xenbus:
  xen/xenbus: export xenbus_dev_changed
  xen: use device model for suspending xenbus devices
  xen: remove suspend_cancel hook

* for-linus/xen/xenfs:
  xen: add "capabilities" file

* for-linus/xen/sys-hypervisor:
  xen: drop kexec bits from /sys/hypervisor since kexec isn't implemented yet
  xen/sys/hypervisor: change writable_pt to features
  xen: add /sys/hypervisor support

Conflicts:
	drivers/xen/Makefile
2009-03-30 10:00:45 -07:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
cff7e81b3d xen: add /sys/hypervisor support
Adds support for Xen info under /sys/hypervisor.  Taken from Novell 2.6.27
backport tree.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:27:06 -07:00
Ian Campbell
f7116284c7 xen: add /dev/xen/evtchn driver
This driver is used by application which wish to receive notifications
from the hypervisor or other guests via Xen's event channel
mechanism. In particular it is used by the xenstore daemon in domain
0.

Signed-off-by: Ian Campbell <ian.campbell@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
2009-03-30 09:26:49 -07:00
Alex Zeffertt
1107ba885e xen: add xenfs to allow usermode <-> Xen interaction
The xenfs filesystem exports various interfaces to usermode.  Initially
this exports a file to allow usermode to interact with xenbus/xenstore.

Traditionally this appeared in /proc/xen.  Rather than extending procfs,
this patch adds a backward-compat mountpoint on /proc/xen, and provides
a xenfs filesystem which can be mounted there.

Signed-off-by: Alex Zeffertt <alex.zeffertt@eu.citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2009-01-08 08:30:59 -08:00
Alex Nixon
5ab6d815dc Xen: fix cpu_hotplug build when !CONFIG_SMP
Compile cpu_hotplug.c conditionally on CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU

Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-09-05 17:44:07 +02:00
Alex Nixon
d68d82afd4 xen: implement CPU hotplugging
Note the changes from 2.6.18-xen CPU hotplugging:

A vcpu_down request from the remote admin via Xenbus both hotunplugs the
CPU, and disables it by removing it from the cpu_present map, and removing
its entry in /sys.

A vcpu_up request from the remote admin only re-enables the CPU, and does
not immediately bring the CPU up. A udev event is emitted, which can be
caught by the user if he wishes to automatically re-up CPUs when available,
or implement a more complex policy.

Signed-off-by: Alex Nixon <alex.nixon@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy@goop.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2008-08-25 11:25:14 +02:00
Isaku Yamahata
ec9b2065d4 xen: Move manage.c to drivers/xen for ia64/xen support
move arch/x86/xen/manage.c under drivers/xen/to share codes
with x86 and ia64.
ia64/xen also uses manage.c

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <yamahata@valinux.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-05-27 10:11:36 +02:00
Jeremy Fitzhardinge
1775826cee xen: add balloon driver
The balloon driver allows memory to be dynamically added or removed from the domain,
in order to allow host memory to be balanced between multiple domains.

This patch introduces the Xen balloon driver, though it currently only
allows a domain to be shrunk from its initial size (and re-grown back to
that size).  A later patch will add the ability to grow a domain beyond
its initial size.

Signed-off-by: Jeremy Fitzhardinge <jeremy.fitzhardinge@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2008-04-24 23:57:33 +02:00