Commit Graph

12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Alexander Lobakin
5832c4a77d ip_tunnel: convert __be16 tunnel flags to bitmaps
Historically, tunnel flags like TUNNEL_CSUM or TUNNEL_ERSPAN_OPT
have been defined as __be16. Now all of those 16 bits are occupied
and there's no more free space for new flags.
It can't be simply switched to a bigger container with no
adjustments to the values, since it's an explicit Endian storage,
and on LE systems (__be16)0x0001 equals to
(__be64)0x0001000000000000.
We could probably define new 64-bit flags depending on the
Endianness, i.e. (__be64)0x0001 on BE and (__be64)0x00010000... on
LE, but that would introduce an Endianness dependency and spawn a
ton of Sparse warnings. To mitigate them, all of those places which
were adjusted with this change would be touched anyway, so why not
define stuff properly if there's no choice.

Define IP_TUNNEL_*_BIT counterparts as a bit number instead of the
value already coded and a fistful of <16 <-> bitmap> converters and
helpers. The two flags which have a different bit position are
SIT_ISATAP_BIT and VTI_ISVTI_BIT, as they were defined not as
__cpu_to_be16(), but as (__force __be16), i.e. had different
positions on LE and BE. Now they both have strongly defined places.
Change all __be16 fields which were used to store those flags, to
IP_TUNNEL_DECLARE_FLAGS() -> DECLARE_BITMAP(__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM) ->
unsigned long[1] for now, and replace all TUNNEL_* occurrences to
their bitmap counterparts. Use the converters in the places which talk
to the userspace, hardware (NFP) or other hosts (GRE header). The rest
must explicitly use the new flags only. This must be done at once,
otherwise there will be too many conversions throughout the code in
the intermediate commits.
Finally, disable the old __be16 flags for use in the kernel code
(except for the two 'irregular' flags mentioned above), to prevent
any accidental (mis)use of them. For the userspace, nothing is
changed, only additions were made.

Most noticeable bloat-o-meter difference (.text):

vmlinux:	307/-1 (306)
gre.ko:		62/0 (62)
ip_gre.ko:	941/-217 (724)	[*]
ip_tunnel.ko:	390/-900 (-510)	[**]
ip_vti.ko:	138/0 (138)
ip6_gre.ko:	534/-18 (516)	[*]
ip6_tunnel.ko:	118/-10 (108)

[*] gre_flags_to_tnl_flags() grew, but still is inlined
[**] ip_tunnel_find() got uninlined, hence such decrease

The average code size increase in non-extreme case is 100-200 bytes
per module, mostly due to sizeof(long) > sizeof(__be16), as
%__IP_TUNNEL_FLAG_NUM is less than %BITS_PER_LONG and the compilers
are able to expand the majority of bitmap_*() calls here into direct
operations on scalars.

Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <horms@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2024-04-01 10:49:28 +01:00
Ido Schimmel
29cfb2aaa4 bridge: Add backup nexthop ID support
Add a new bridge port attribute that allows attaching a nexthop object
ID to an skb that is redirected to a backup bridge port with VLAN
tunneling enabled.

Specifically, when redirecting a known unicast packet, read the backup
nexthop ID from the bridge port that lost its carrier and set it in the
bridge control block of the skb before forwarding it via the backup
port. Note that reading the ID from the bridge port should not result in
a cache miss as the ID is added next to the 'backup_port' field that was
already accessed. After this change, the 'state' field still stays on
the first cache line, together with other data path related fields such
as 'flags and 'vlgrp':

struct net_bridge_port {
        struct net_bridge *        br;                   /*     0     8 */
        struct net_device *        dev;                  /*     8     8 */
        netdevice_tracker          dev_tracker;          /*    16     0 */
        struct list_head           list;                 /*    16    16 */
        long unsigned int          flags;                /*    32     8 */
        struct net_bridge_vlan_group * vlgrp;            /*    40     8 */
        struct net_bridge_port *   backup_port;          /*    48     8 */
        u32                        backup_nhid;          /*    56     4 */
        u8                         priority;             /*    60     1 */
        u8                         state;                /*    61     1 */
        u16                        port_no;              /*    62     2 */
        /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
[...]
} __attribute__((__aligned__(8)));

When forwarding an skb via a bridge port that has VLAN tunneling
enabled, check if the backup nexthop ID stored in the bridge control
block is valid (i.e., not zero). If so, instead of attaching the
pre-allocated metadata (that only has the tunnel key set), allocate a
new metadata, set both the tunnel key and the nexthop object ID and
attach it to the skb.

By default, do not dump the new attribute to user space as a value of
zero is an invalid nexthop object ID.

The above is useful for EVPN multihoming. When one of the links
composing an Ethernet Segment (ES) fails, traffic needs to be redirected
towards the host via one of the other ES peers. For example, if a host
is multihomed to three different VTEPs, the backup port of each ES link
needs to be set to the VXLAN device and the backup nexthop ID needs to
point to an FDB nexthop group that includes the IP addresses of the
other two VTEPs. The VXLAN driver will extract the ID from the metadata
of the redirected skb, calculate its flow hash and forward it towards
one of the other VTEPs. If the ID does not exist, or represents an
invalid nexthop object, the VXLAN driver will drop the skb. This
relieves the bridge driver from the need to validate the ID.

Signed-off-by: Ido Schimmel <idosch@nvidia.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2023-07-19 10:53:49 +01:00
Kangmin Park
a37c5c2669 net: bridge: change return type of br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel
br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel() is only referenced in
br_handle_frame(). If br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel() is called and
return non-zero value, goto drop in br_handle_frame().

But, br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel() always return 0. So, the
routines that check the return value and goto drop has no meaning.

Therefore, change return type of br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel() to
void and remove if statement of br_handle_frame().

Signed-off-by: Kangmin Park <l4stpr0gr4m@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210823102118.17966-1-l4stpr0gr4m@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-08-24 16:51:09 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
cfc579f9d8 net: bridge: fix vlan tunnel dst refcnt when egressing
The egress tunnel code uses dst_clone() and directly sets the result
which is wrong because the entry might have 0 refcnt or be already deleted,
causing number of problems. It also triggers the WARN_ON() in dst_hold()[1]
when a refcnt couldn't be taken. Fix it by using dst_hold_safe() and
checking if a reference was actually taken before setting the dst.

[1] dmesg WARN_ON log and following refcnt errors
 WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 38 at include/net/dst.h:230 br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [bridge]
 Modules linked in: 8021q garp mrp bridge stp llc bonding ipv6 virtio_net
 CPU: 5 PID: 38 Comm: ksoftirqd/5 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G        W         5.13.0-rc3+ #360
 Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.14.0-1.fc33 04/01/2014
 RIP: 0010:br_handle_egress_vlan_tunnel+0x10b/0x134 [bridge]
 Code: e8 85 bc 01 e1 45 84 f6 74 90 45 31 f6 85 db 48 c7 c7 a0 02 19 a0 41 0f 94 c6 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 e8 64 bc 01 e1 85 db 75 02 <0f> 0b 31 c9 31 d2 44 89 f6 48 c7 c7 70 02 19 a0 e8 4b bc 01 e1 49
 RSP: 0018:ffff8881003d39e8 EFLAGS: 00010246
 RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000
 RDX: 0000000000000000 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: ffffffffa01902a0
 RBP: ffff8881040c6700 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000001
 R10: 2ce93d0054fe0d00 R11: 54fe0d00000e0000 R12: ffff888109515000
 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000001 R15: 0000000000000401
 FS:  0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff88822bf40000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
 CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
 CR2: 00007f42ba70f030 CR3: 0000000109926000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
 Call Trace:
  br_handle_vlan+0xbc/0xca [bridge]
  __br_forward+0x23/0x164 [bridge]
  deliver_clone+0x41/0x48 [bridge]
  br_handle_frame_finish+0x36f/0x3aa [bridge]
  ? skb_dst+0x2e/0x38 [bridge]
  ? br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel+0x3e/0x1c8 [bridge]
  ? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [bridge]
  br_handle_frame+0x2c3/0x377 [bridge]
  ? __skb_pull+0x33/0x51
  ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x36a
  ? br_handle_frame_finish+0x3aa/0x3aa [bridge]
  __netif_receive_skb_core+0x539/0x7c6
  ? __list_del_entry_valid+0x16e/0x1c2
  __netif_receive_skb_list_core+0x6d/0xd6
  netif_receive_skb_list_internal+0x1d9/0x1fa
  gro_normal_list+0x22/0x3e
  dev_gro_receive+0x55b/0x600
  ? detach_buf_split+0x58/0x140
  napi_gro_receive+0x94/0x12e
  virtnet_poll+0x15d/0x315 [virtio_net]
  __napi_poll+0x2c/0x1c9
  net_rx_action+0xe6/0x1fb
  __do_softirq+0x115/0x2d8
  run_ksoftirqd+0x18/0x20
  smpboot_thread_fn+0x183/0x19c
  ? smpboot_unregister_percpu_thread+0x66/0x66
  kthread+0x10a/0x10f
  ? kthread_mod_delayed_work+0xb6/0xb6
  ret_from_fork+0x22/0x30
 ---[ end trace 49f61b07f775fd2b ]---
 dst_release: dst:00000000c02d677a refcnt:-1
 dst_release underflow

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 11538d039a ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 14:06:43 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
58e2071742 net: bridge: fix vlan tunnel dst null pointer dereference
This patch fixes a tunnel_dst null pointer dereference due to lockless
access in the tunnel egress path. When deleting a vlan tunnel the
tunnel_dst pointer is set to NULL without waiting a grace period (i.e.
while it's still usable) and packets egressing are dereferencing it
without checking. Use READ/WRITE_ONCE to annotate the lockless use of
tunnel_id, use RCU for accessing tunnel_dst and make sure it is read
only once and checked in the egress path. The dst is already properly RCU
protected so we don't need to do anything fancy than to make sure
tunnel_id and tunnel_dst are read only once and checked in the egress path.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 11538d039a ("bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths")
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-06-10 14:06:43 -07:00
Vladimir Oltean
f5fcca89f5 net: bridge: declare br_vlan_tunnel_lookup argument tunnel_id as __be64
The only caller of br_vlan_tunnel_lookup, br_handle_ingress_vlan_tunnel,
extracts the tunnel_id from struct ip_tunnel_info::struct ip_tunnel_key::
tun_id which is a __be64 value.

The exact endianness does not seem to matter, because the tunnel id is
just used as a lookup key for the VLAN group's tunnel hash table, and
the value is not interpreted directly per se. Moreover,
rhashtable_lookup_fast treats the key argument as a const void *.

Therefore, there is no functional change associated with this patch,
just one to silence "make W=1" builds.

Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <vladimir.oltean@nxp.com>
Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2021-03-22 13:11:59 -07:00
Nikolay Aleksandrov
53e96632ab net: bridge: vlan tunnel: constify bridge and port arguments
The vlan tunnel code changes vlan options, it shouldn't touch port or
bridge options so we can constify the port argument. This would later help
us to re-use these functions from the vlan options code.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-03-17 22:47:12 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
2874c5fd28 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 152
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 3029 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070032.746973796@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:32 -07:00
NeilBrown
8f0db01800 rhashtable: use bit_spin_locks to protect hash bucket.
This patch changes rhashtables to use a bit_spin_lock on BIT(1) of the
bucket pointer to lock the hash chain for that bucket.

The benefits of a bit spin_lock are:
 - no need to allocate a separate array of locks.
 - no need to have a configuration option to guide the
   choice of the size of this array
 - locking cost is often a single test-and-set in a cache line
   that will have to be loaded anyway.  When inserting at, or removing
   from, the head of the chain, the unlock is free - writing the new
   address in the bucket head implicitly clears the lock bit.
   For __rhashtable_insert_fast() we ensure this always happens
   when adding a new key.
 - even when lockings costs 2 updates (lock and unlock), they are
   in a cacheline that needs to be read anyway.

The cost of using a bit spin_lock is a little bit of code complexity,
which I think is quite manageable.

Bit spin_locks are sometimes inappropriate because they are not fair -
if multiple CPUs repeatedly contend of the same lock, one CPU can
easily be starved.  This is not a credible situation with rhashtable.
Multiple CPUs may want to repeatedly add or remove objects, but they
will typically do so at different buckets, so they will attempt to
acquire different locks.

As we have more bit-locks than we previously had spinlocks (by at
least a factor of two) we can expect slightly less contention to
go with the slightly better cache behavior and reduced memory
consumption.

To enhance type checking, a new struct is introduced to represent the
  pointer plus lock-bit
that is stored in the bucket-table.  This is "struct rhash_lock_head"
and is empty.  A pointer to this needs to be cast to either an
unsigned lock, or a "struct rhash_head *" to be useful.
Variables of this type are most often called "bkt".

Previously "pprev" would sometimes point to a bucket, and sometimes a
->next pointer in an rhash_head.  As these are now different types,
pprev is NULL when it would have pointed to the bucket. In that case,
'blk' is used, together with correct locking protocol.

Signed-off-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2019-04-07 19:12:12 -07:00
Roopa Prabhu
afcb50ba7f bridge: vlan_tunnel: explicitly reset metadata attrs to NULL on failure
Fixes: efa5356b0d ("bridge: per vlan dst_metadata netlink support")
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-17 13:33:41 -05:00
Roopa Prabhu
11538d039a bridge: vlan dst_metadata hooks in ingress and egress paths
- ingress hook:
    - if port is a tunnel port, use tunnel info in
      attached dst_metadata to map it to a local vlan
- egress hook:
    - if port is a tunnel port, use tunnel info attached to
      vlan to set dst_metadata on the skb

CC: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-03 15:21:22 -05:00
Roopa Prabhu
efa5356b0d bridge: per vlan dst_metadata netlink support
This patch adds support to attach per vlan tunnel info dst
metadata. This enables bridge driver to map vlan to tunnel_info
at ingress and egress. It uses the kernel dst_metadata infrastructure.

The initial use case is vlan to vni bridging, but the api is generic
to extend to any tunnel_info in the future:
    - Uapi to configure/unconfigure/dump per vlan tunnel data
    - netlink functions to configure vlan and tunnel_info mapping
    - Introduces bridge port flag BR_LWT_VLAN to enable attach/detach
    dst_metadata to bridged packets on ports. off by default.
    - changes to existing code is mainly refactor some existing vlan
    handling netlink code + hooks for new vlan tunnel code
    - I have kept the vlan tunnel code isolated in separate files.
    - most of the netlink vlan tunnel code is handling of vlan-tunid
    ranges (follows the vlan range handling code). To conserve space
    vlan-tunid by default are always dumped in ranges if applicable.

Use case:
example use for this is a vxlan bridging gateway or vtep
which maps vlans to vn-segments (or vnis).

iproute2 example (patched and pruned iproute2 output to just show
relevant fdb entries):
example shows same host mac learnt on two vni's and
vlan 100 maps to vni 1000, vlan 101 maps to vni 1001

before (netdev per vni):
$bridge fdb show | grep "00:02:00:00:00:03"
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan1001 vlan 101 master bridge
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan1001 dst 12.0.0.8 self
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan1000 vlan 100 master bridge
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan1000 dst 12.0.0.8 self

after this patch with collect metdata in bridged mode (single netdev):
$bridge fdb show | grep "00:02:00:00:00:03"
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan0 vlan 101 master bridge
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan0 src_vni 1001 dst 12.0.0.8 self
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan0 vlan 100 master bridge
00:02:00:00:00:03 dev vxlan0 src_vni 1000 dst 12.0.0.8 self

CC: Nikolay Aleksandrov <nikolay@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Roopa Prabhu <roopa@cumulusnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-02-03 15:21:22 -05:00