Currently, CLFLUSH is used to flush SEV guest memory before the guest is
terminated (or a memory hotplug region is removed). However, CLFLUSH is
not enough to ensure that SEV guest tagged data is flushed from the cache.
With 33af3a7ef9 ("KVM: SVM: Reduce WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocations"), the
original WBINVD was removed. This then exposed crashes at random times
because of a cache flush race with a page that had both a hypervisor and
a guest tag in the cache.
Restore the WBINVD when destroying an SEV guest and add a WBINVD to the
svm_unregister_enc_region() function to ensure hotplug memory is flushed
when removed. The DF_FLUSH can still be avoided at this point.
Fixes: 33af3a7ef9 ("KVM: SVM: Reduce WBINVD/DF_FLUSH invocations")
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <c8bf9087ca3711c5770bdeaafa3e45b717dc5ef4.1584720426.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Newer AMD CPUs support a feature called protected processor
identification number (PPIN). This feature can be detected via
CPUID_Fn80000008_EBX[23].
However, CPUID alone is not enough to read the processor identification
number - MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL also needs to be configured properly. If, for
any reason, MSR_AMD_PPIN_CTL[PPIN_EN] can not be turned on, such as
disabled in BIOS, the CPU capability bit X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN needs to
be cleared.
When the X86_FEATURE_AMD_PPIN capability is available, the
identification number is issued together with the MCE error info in
order to keep track of the source of MCE errors.
[ bp: Massage. ]
Co-developed-by: Smita Koralahalli Channabasappa <smita.koralahallichannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Smita Koralahalli Channabasappa <smita.koralahallichannabasappa@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei.huang2@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200321193800.3666964-1-wei.huang2@amd.com
Commit 3f8fd02b1b ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in
__purge_vmap_area_lazy()") introduced a call to vmalloc_sync_all() in
the vunmap() code-path. While this change was necessary to maintain
correctness on x86-32-pae kernels, it also adds additional cycles for
architectures that don't need it.
Specifically on x86-64 with CONFIG_VMAP_STACK=y some people reported
severe performance regressions in micro-benchmarks because it now also
calls the x86-64 implementation of vmalloc_sync_all() on vunmap(). But
the vmalloc_sync_all() implementation on x86-64 is only needed for newly
created mappings.
To avoid the unnecessary work on x86-64 and to gain the performance
back, split up vmalloc_sync_all() into two functions:
* vmalloc_sync_mappings(), and
* vmalloc_sync_unmappings()
Most call-sites to vmalloc_sync_all() only care about new mappings being
synchronized. The only exception is the new call-site added in the
above mentioned commit.
Shile Zhang directed us to a report of an 80% regression in reaim
throughput.
Fixes: 3f8fd02b1b ("mm/vmalloc: Sync unmappings in __purge_vmap_area_lazy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Shile Zhang <shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com> [GHES]
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191009124418.8286-1-joro@8bytes.org
Link: https://lists.01.org/hyperkitty/list/lkp@lists.01.org/thread/4D3JPPHBNOSPFK2KEPC6KGKS6J25AIDB/
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191113095530.228959-1-shile.zhang@linux.alibaba.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Because moar '_' isn't always moar readable.
git grep -l "___preempt_schedule\(_notrace\)*" | while read file;
do
sed -ie 's/___preempt_schedule\(_notrace\)*/preempt_schedule\1_thunk/g' $file;
done
Reported-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320115858.995685950@infradead.org
asmlinkage is no longer required since the syscall ABI is now fully under
x86 architecture control. This makes the 32-bit native syscalls a bit more
effecient by passing in regs via EAX instead of on the stack.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-18-brgerst@gmail.com
Enable pt_regs based syscalls for 32-bit. This makes the 32-bit native
kernel consistent with the 64-bit kernel, and improves the syscall
interface by not needing to push all 6 potential arguments onto the stack.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-17-brgerst@gmail.com
For the 32-bit syscall interface, 64-bit arguments (loff_t) are passed via
a pair of 32-bit registers. These register pairs end up in consecutive stack
slots, which matches the C ABI for 64-bit arguments. But when accessing the
registers directly from pt_regs, the wrapper needs to manually reassemble the
64-bit value. These wrappers already exist for 32-bit compat, so make them
available to 32-bit native in preparation for enabling pt_regs-based syscalls.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-16-brgerst@gmail.com
Rename the syscalls that only exist for 32-bit from x86_* to ia32_* to make it
clear they are for 32-bit only. Also rename the functions to match the syscall
name.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-15-brgerst@gmail.com
After removal of the __ia32_ prefix, remove compat entries that are now
identical to the native entry.
Converted with this script and fixing up whitespace:
while read nr abi name entry compat; do
if [ "${nr:0:1}" = "#" ]; then
echo $nr $abi $name $entry $compat
continue
fi
if [ "$entry" = "$compat" ]; then
compat=""
fi
echo "$nr $abi $name $entry $compat"
done
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-14-brgerst@gmail.com
Move the ABI prefixes to the __SYSCALL_[abi]() macros. This allows removal
of the need to strip the prefix for UML.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-13-brgerst@gmail.com
Syscall qualifier support is no longer needed.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-11-brgerst@gmail.com
Now that the fast syscall path is removed, the ptregs qualifier is unused.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-10-brgerst@gmail.com
Instead of using an array in asm-offsets to calculate the max syscall
number, calculate it when writing out the syscall headers.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-9-brgerst@gmail.com
Since X32 has its own syscall table now, move it to a separate file.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-8-brgerst@gmail.com
so it can be available to multiple syscall tables. Also directly return
-ENOSYS instead of bouncing to the generic sys_ni_syscall().
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-7-brgerst@gmail.com
Pull the common code out from the SYS_NI macros into a new __SYS_NI macro.
Also conditionalize the X64 version in preparation for enabling syscall
wrappers on 32-bit native kernels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-5-brgerst@gmail.com
Pull the common code out from the COND_SYSCALL macros into a new
__COND_SYSCALL macro. Also conditionalize the X64 version in preparation
for enabling syscall wrappers on 32-bit native kernels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-4-brgerst@gmail.com
Pull the common code out from the SYSCALL_DEFINE0 macros into a new
__SYS_STUB0 macro. Also conditionalize the X64 version in preparation for
enabling syscall wrappers on 32-bit native kernels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-3-brgerst@gmail.com
Pull the common code out from the SYSCALL_DEFINEx macros into a new
__SYS_STUBx macro. Also conditionalize the X64 version in preparation for
enabling syscall wrappers on 32-bit native kernels.
Signed-off-by: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313195144.164260-2-brgerst@gmail.com
The vDSO library should only include the necessary headers required for
a userspace library (UAPI and a minimal set of kernel headers). To make
this possible it is necessary to isolate from the kernel headers the
common parts that are strictly necessary to build the library.
Introduce asm/vdso/clocksource.h to contain all the arm64 specific
functions that are suitable for vDSO inclusion.
This header will be required by a future patch that will generalize
vdso/clocksource.h.
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200320145351.32292-5-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Userspace has no way to query if SEV has been disabled with the
sev module parameter of kvm-amd.ko. Actually it has one, but it
is a hack: do ioctl(KVM_MEM_ENCRYPT_OP, NULL) and check if it
returns EFAULT. Make it a little nicer by returning zero for
SEV enabled and NULL argument, and while at it document the
ioctl arguments.
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The WARN_ON is essentially comparing a user-provided value with 0. It is
trivial to trigger it just by passing garbage to KVM_SET_CLOCK. Guests
can break if you do so, but the same applies to every KVM_SET_* ioctl.
So, if it hurts when you do like this, just do not do it.
Reported-by: syzbot+00be5da1d75f1cc95f6b@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 9446e6fce0 ("KVM: x86: fix WARN_ON check of an unsigned less than zero")
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Stable shared branch to ease the integration of Hans's series to support
device firmware loaded from EFI boot service memory regions.
[PATCH v12 00/10] efi/firmware/platform-x86: Add EFI embedded fw support
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/20200115163554.101315-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/
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Merge tag 'stable-shared-branch-for-driver-tree' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi into driver-core-next
Ard writes:
Stable shared branch between EFI and driver tree
Stable shared branch to ease the integration of Hans's series to support
device firmware loaded from EFI boot service memory regions.
[PATCH v12 00/10] efi/firmware/platform-x86: Add EFI embedded fw support
https://lore.kernel.org/linux-efi/20200115163554.101315-1-hdegoede@redhat.com/
* tag 'stable-shared-branch-for-driver-tree' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/efi/efi:
efi: Add embedded peripheral firmware support
efi: Export boot-services code and data as debugfs-blobs
The IMC uncore unit in Ice Lake server can only be accessed by MMIO,
which is similar as Snow Ridge.
Factor out __snr_uncore_mmio_init_box which can be shared with Ice Lake
server in the following patch.
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584470314-46657-2-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
The offset between uncore boxes of free-running counters varies, e.g.
IIO free-running counters on Ice Lake server.
Add box_offsets, an array of offsets between adjacent uncore boxes.
Signed-off-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1584470314-46657-1-git-send-email-kan.liang@linux.intel.com
While looking at an objtool UACCESS warning, it suddenly occurred to me
that it is entirely possible to have an OPTPROBE right in the middle of
an UACCESS region.
In this case we must of course clear FLAGS.AC while running the KPROBE.
Luckily the trampoline already saves/restores [ER]FLAGS, so all we need
to do is inject a CLAC. Unfortunately we cannot use ALTERNATIVE() in the
trampoline text, so we have to frob that manually.
Fixes: ca0bbc70f147 ("sched/x86_64: Don't save flags on context switch")
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200305092130.GU2596@hirez.programming.kicks-ass.net
When booting x86 images in qemu, the following warning is seen randomly
if DEBUG_LOCKDEP is enabled.
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 1 at kernel/locking/lockdep.c:1119
lockdep_register_key+0xc0/0x100
static_obj() returns true if an address is between _stext and _end.
On x86, this includes the brk memory space. Problem is that this memory
block is not static on x86; its unused portions are released after init
and can be allocated. This results in the observed warning if a lockdep
object is allocated from this memory.
Solve the problem by implementing arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed() for
x86 and have it return true if an address is within the released memory
range.
The same problem was solved for s390 with commit
7a5da02de8 ("locking/lockdep: check for freed initmem in static_obj()"),
which introduced arch_is_kernel_initmem_freed().
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200131021159.9178-1-linux@roeck-us.net
In order to use efi_mem_type(), one needs CONFIG_EFI enabled. Otherwise
that function is undefined. Use IS_ENABLED() to check and avoid the
ifdeffery as the compiler optimizes away the following unreachable code
then.
Fixes: 985e537a40 ("x86/ioremap: Map EFI runtime services data as encrypted for SEV")
Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Tested-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/7561e981-0d9b-d62c-0ef2-ce6007aff1ab@infradead.org
Family 19h introduces change in slice, core and thread specification in
its L3 Performance Event Select (ChL3PmcCfg) h/w register. The change is
incompatible with Family 17h's version of the register.
Introduce a new path in l3_thread_slice_mask() to do things differently
for Family 19h vs. Family 17h, otherwise the new hardware doesn't get
programmed correctly.
Instead of a linear core--thread bitmask, Family 19h takes an encoded
core number, and a separate thread mask. There are new bits that are set
for all cores and all slices, of which only the latter is used, since
the driver counts events for all slices on behalf of the specified CPU.
Also update amd_uncore_init() to base its L2/NB vs. L3/Data Fabric mode
decision based on Family 17h or above, not just 17h and 18h: the Family
19h Data Fabric PMC is compatible with the Family 17h DF PMC.
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-3-kim.phillips@amd.com
Convert the l3_thread_slice_mask() function to use the more readable
topology_* helper functions, more intuitive variable names like shift
and thread_mask, and BIT_ULL().
No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-2-kim.phillips@amd.com
In order to better accommodate the upcoming Family 19h, given
the 80-char line limit, move the existing code into a new
l3_thread_slice_mask() function.
No functional changes.
[ bp: Touchups. ]
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200313231024.17601-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
... to find whether there are northbridges present on the
system. Convert the last forgotten user and therefore, unexport
amd_nb_misc_ids[] too.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz>
Cc: Yazen Ghannam <yazen.ghannam@amd.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200316150725.925-1-bp@alien8.de
- Map EFI runtime service data as encrypted when SEV is enabled otherwise
e.g. SMBIOS data cannot be properly decoded by dmidecode.
- Remove the warning in the vector management code which triggered when a
managed interrupt affinity changed outside of a CPU hotplug
operation. The warning was correct until the recent core code change
that introduced a CPU isolation feature which needs to migrate managed
interrupts away from online CPUs under certain conditions to achieve the
isolation.
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Merge tag 'x86-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two fixes for x86:
- Map EFI runtime service data as encrypted when SEV is enabled.
Otherwise e.g. SMBIOS data cannot be properly decoded by dmidecode.
- Remove the warning in the vector management code which triggered
when a managed interrupt affinity changed outside of a CPU hotplug
operation.
The warning was correct until the recent core code change that
introduced a CPU isolation feature which needs to migrate managed
interrupts away from online CPUs under certain conditions to
achieve the isolation"
* tag 'x86-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/vector: Remove warning on managed interrupt migration
x86/ioremap: Map EFI runtime services data as encrypted for SEV
- AMD uncore driver:
Replace the open coded sanity check with the core variant, which
provides the correct error code and also leaves a hint in dmesg
- tools:
- Fix the stdio input handling with glibc versions >= 2.28
- Unbreak the futex-wake benchmark which was reduced to 0 test threads
due to the conversion to cpumaps
- Initialize sigaction structs before invoking sys_sigactio()
- Plug the mapfile memory leak in perf jevents
- Fix off by one relative directory includes
- Fix an undefined string comparison in perf diff
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull perf fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"A pile of perf fixes:
Kernel side:
- AMD uncore driver: Replace the open coded sanity check with the
core variant, which provides the correct error code and also leaves
a hint in dmesg
Tooling:
- Fix the stdio input handling with glibc versions >= 2.28
- Unbreak the futex-wake benchmark which was reduced to 0 test
threads due to the conversion to cpumaps
- Initialize sigaction structs before invoking sys_sigactio()
- Plug the mapfile memory leak in perf jevents
- Fix off by one relative directory includes
- Fix an undefined string comparison in perf diff"
* tag 'perf-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
perf/amd/uncore: Replace manual sampling check with CAP_NO_INTERRUPT flag
tools: Fix off-by 1 relative directory includes
perf jevents: Fix leak of mapfile memory
perf bench: Clear struct sigaction before sigaction() syscall
perf bench futex-wake: Restore thread count default to online CPU count
perf top: Fix stdio interface input handling with glibc 2.28+
perf diff: Fix undefined string comparision spotted by clang's -Wstring-compare
perf symbols: Don't try to find a vmlinux file when looking for kernel modules
perf bench: Share some global variables to fix build with gcc 10
perf parse-events: Use asprintf() instead of strncpy() to read tracepoint files
perf env: Do not return pointers to local variables
perf tests bp_account: Make global variable static
- Shut down the per CPU thermal throttling poll work properly when a CPU
goes offline. The missing shutdown caused the poll work to be migrated
to a unbound worker which triggered warnings about the usage of
smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
- Fix the PPIN feature initialization which missed to enable the
functionality when PPIN_CTL was enabled but the MSR locked against
updates.
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Merge tag 'ras-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull RAS fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
"Two RAS related fixes:
- Shut down the per CPU thermal throttling poll work properly when a
CPU goes offline.
The missing shutdown caused the poll work to be migrated to a
unbound worker which triggered warnings about the usage of
smp_processor_id() in preemptible context
- Fix the PPIN feature initialization which missed to enable the
functionality when PPIN_CTL was enabled but the MSR locked against
updates"
* tag 'ras-urgent-2020-03-15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mce: Fix logic and comments around MSR_PPIN_CTL
x86/mce/therm_throt: Undo thermal polling properly on CPU offline
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"Bugfixes for x86 and s390"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: nVMX: avoid NULL pointer dereference with incorrect EVMCS GPAs
KVM: x86: Initializing all kvm_lapic_irq fields in ioapic_write_indirect
KVM: VMX: Condition ENCLS-exiting enabling on CPU support for SGX1
KVM: s390: Also reset registers in sync regs for initial cpu reset
KVM: fix Kconfig menu text for -Werror
KVM: x86: remove stale comment from struct x86_emulate_ctxt
KVM: x86: clear stale x86_emulate_ctxt->intercept value
KVM: SVM: Fix the svm vmexit code for WRMSR
KVM: X86: Fix dereference null cpufreq policy
When an EVMCS enabled L1 guest on KVM will tries doing enlightened VMEnter
with EVMCS GPA = 0 the host crashes because the
evmcs_gpa != vmx->nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr
condition in nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld() will evaluate to
false (as nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr is zeroed after init). The crash will
happen on vmx->nested.hv_evmcs pointer dereference.
Another problematic EVMCS ptr value is '-1' but it only causes host crash
after nested_release_evmcs() invocation. The problem is exactly the same as
with '0', we mistakenly think that the EVMCS pointer hasn't changed and
thus nested.hv_evmcs_vmptr is valid.
Resolve the issue by adding an additional !vmx->nested.hv_evmcs
check to nested_vmx_handle_enlightened_vmptrld(), this way we will
always be trying kvm_vcpu_map() when nested.hv_evmcs is NULL
and this is supposed to catch all invalid EVMCS GPAs.
Also, initialize hv_evmcs_vmptr to '0' in nested_release_evmcs()
to be consistent with initialization where we don't currently
set hv_evmcs_vmptr to '-1'.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Previously all fields of structure kvm_lapic_irq were not initialized
before it was passed to kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(). Which will cause
an issue when any of those fields are used for processing a request.
For example not initializing the msi_redir_hint field before passing
to the kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus(), may lead to a misbehavior of
kvm_apic_map_get_dest_lapic(). This will specifically happen when the
kvm_lowest_prio_delivery() returns TRUE due to a non-zero garbage
value of msi_redir_hint, which should not happen as the request belongs
to APIC fixed delivery mode and we do not want to deliver the
interrupt only to the lowest priority candidate.
This patch initializes all the fields of kvm_lapic_irq based on the
values of ioapic redirect_entry object before passing it on to
kvm_bitmap_or_dest_vcpus().
Fixes: 7ee30bc132 ("KVM: x86: deliver KVM IOAPIC scan request to target vCPUs")
Signed-off-by: Nitesh Narayan Lal <nitesh@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
[Set level to false since the value doesn't really matter. Suggested
by Vitaly Kuznetsov. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The value in "new" is constructed from "old" such that all bits defined
as reserved by the ACPI spec[1] are left untouched. But if those bits
do not happen to be all zero, "new < 3" will not evaluate to true.
The firmware of the laptop(s) Medion MD63490 / Akoya P15648 comes with
garbage inside the "FACS" ACPI table. The starting value is
old=0x4944454d, therefore new=0x4944454e, which is >= 3. Mask off
the reserved bits.
[1] https://uefi.org/sites/default/files/resources/ACPI_6_2.pdf
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206553
Cc: All applicable <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@inai.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
BGRT is for displaying seamless OEM logo from booting to login screen;
however, this mechanism does not always work well on all configurations
and the OEM logo can be displayed multiple times. This looks worse than
without BGRT enabled.
This patch adds a kernel parameter to disable BGRT in boot time. This is
easier than re-compiling a kernel with CONFIG_ACPI_BGRT disabled.
Signed-off-by: Alex Hung <alex.hung@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Enable ENCLS-exiting (and thus set vmcs.ENCLS_EXITING_BITMAP) only if
the CPU supports SGX1. Per Intel's SDM, all ENCLS leafs #UD if SGX1
is not supported[*], i.e. intercepting ENCLS to inject a #UD is
unnecessary.
Avoiding ENCLS-exiting even when it is reported as supported by the CPU
works around a reported issue where SGX is "hard" disabled after an S3
suspend/resume cycle, i.e. CPUID.0x7.SGX=0 and the VMCS field/control
are enumerated as unsupported. While the root cause of the S3 issue is
unknown, it's definitely _not_ a KVM (or kernel) bug, i.e. this is a
workaround for what is most likely a hardware or firmware issue. As a
bonus side effect, KVM saves a VMWRITE when first preparing vmcs01 and
vmcs02.
Note, SGX must be disabled in BIOS to take advantage of this workaround
[*] The additional ENCLS CPUID check on SGX1 exists so that SGX can be
globally "soft" disabled post-reset, e.g. if #MC bits in MCi_CTL are
cleared. Soft disabled meaning disabling SGX without clearing the
primary CPUID bit (in leaf 0x7) and without poking into non-SGX
CPU paths, e.g. for the VMCS controls.
Fixes: 0b665d3040 ("KVM: vmx: Inject #UD for SGX ENCLS instruction in guest")
Reported-by: Toni Spets <toni.spets@iki.fi>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
g++ insists that function declaration must start with extern "C"
(which asmlinkage expands to).
gcc doesn't care.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
pull-request: bpf 2020-03-12
The following pull-request contains BPF updates for your *net* tree.
We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 12 files changed, 161 insertions(+), 15 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Andrii fixed two bugs in cgroup-bpf.
2) John fixed sockmap.
3) Luke fixed x32 jit.
4) Martin fixed two issues in struct_ops.
5) Yonghong fixed bpf_send_signal.
6) Yoshiki fixed BTF enum.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
The vector management code assumes that managed interrupts cannot be
migrated away from an online CPU. free_moved_vector() has a WARN_ON_ONCE()
which triggers when a managed interrupt vector association on a online CPU
is cleared. The CPU offline code uses a different mechanism which cannot
trigger this.
This assumption is not longer correct because the new CPU isolation feature
which affects the placement of managed interrupts must be able to move a
managed interrupt away from an online CPU.
There are two reasons why this can happen:
1) When the interrupt is activated the affinity mask which was
established in irq_create_affinity_masks() is handed in to
the vector allocation code. This mask contains all CPUs to which
the interrupt can be made affine to, but this does not take the
CPU isolation 'managed_irq' mask into account.
When the interrupt is finally requested by the device driver then the
affinity is checked again and the CPU isolation 'managed_irq' mask is
taken into account, which moves the interrupt to a non-isolated CPU if
possible.
2) The interrupt can be affine to an isolated CPU because the
non-isolated CPUs in the calculated affinity mask are not online.
Once a non-isolated CPU which is in the mask comes online the
interrupt is migrated to this non-isolated CPU
In both cases the regular online migration mechanism is used which triggers
the WARN_ON_ONCE() in free_moved_vector().
Case #1 could have been addressed by taking the isolation mask into
account, but that would require a massive code change in the activation
logic and the eventual migration event was accepted as a reasonable
tradeoff when the isolation feature was developed. But even if #1 would be
addressed, #2 would still trigger it.
Of course the warning in free_moved_vector() was overlooked at that time
and the above two cases which have been discussed during patch review have
obviously never been tested before the final submission.
So keep it simple and remove the warning.
[ tglx: Rewrote changelog and added a comment to free_moved_vector() ]
Fixes: 11ea68f553 ("genirq, sched/isolation: Isolate from handling managed interrupts")
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200312205830.81796-1-peterx@redhat.com
Pull crypto fix from Herbert Xu:
"Fix a build problem with x86/curve25519"
* 'linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6:
crypto: x86/curve25519 - support assemblers with no adx support
Enable the sampling check in kernel/events/core.c::perf_event_open(),
which returns the more appropriate -EOPNOTSUPP.
BEFORE:
$ sudo perf record -a -e instructions,l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses true
Error:
The sys_perf_event_open() syscall returned with 22 (Invalid argument) for event (l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses).
/bin/dmesg | grep -i perf may provide additional information.
With nothing relevant in dmesg.
AFTER:
$ sudo perf record -a -e instructions,l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses true
Error:
l3_request_g1.caching_l3_cache_accesses: PMU Hardware doesn't support sampling/overflow-interrupts. Try 'perf stat'
Fixes: c43ca5091a ("perf/x86/amd: Add support for AMD NB and L2I "uncore" counters")
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311191323.13124-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
Family 19h CPUs are Zen-based and still share most architectural
features with Family 17h CPUs, and therefore still need to call
init_amd_zn() e.g., to set the RECLAIM_DISTANCE override.
init_amd_zn() also sets X86_FEATURE_ZEN, which today is only used
in amd_set_core_ssb_state(), which isn't called on some late
model Family 17h CPUs, nor on any Family 19h CPUs:
X86_FEATURE_AMD_SSBD replaces X86_FEATURE_LS_CFG_SSBD on those
later model CPUs, where the SSBD mitigation is done via the
SPEC_CTRL MSR instead of the LS_CFG MSR.
Family 19h CPUs also don't have the erratum where the CPB feature
bit isn't set, but that code can stay unchanged and run safely
on Family 19h.
Signed-off-by: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200311191451.13221-1-kim.phillips@amd.com
The "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer’s Manual Volume 4:
Model-Specific Registers" has the following table for the values from
freq_desc_byt:
000B: 083.3 MHz
001B: 100.0 MHz
010B: 133.3 MHz
011B: 116.7 MHz
100B: 080.0 MHz
Notice how for e.g the 83.3 MHz value there are 3 significant digits, which
translates to an accuracy of a 1000 ppm, where as a typical crystal
oscillator is 20 - 100 ppm, so the accuracy of the frequency format used in
the Software Developer’s Manual is not really helpful.
As far as we know Bay Trail SoCs use a 25 MHz crystal and Cherry Trail
uses a 19.2 MHz crystal, the crystal is the source clock for a root PLL
which outputs 1600 and 100 MHz. It is unclear if the root PLL outputs are
used directly by the CPU clock PLL or if there is another PLL in between.
This does not matter though, we can model the chain of PLLs as a single PLL
with a quotient equal to the quotients of all PLLs in the chain multiplied.
So we can create a simplified model of the CPU clock setup using a
reference clock of 100 MHz plus a quotient which gets us as close to the
frequency from the SDM as possible.
For the 83.3 MHz example from above this would give 100 MHz * 5 / 6 = 83
and 1/3 MHz, which matches exactly what has been measured on actual
hardware.
Use a simplified PLL model with a reference clock of 100 MHz for all Bay
and Cherry Trail models.
This has been tested on the following models:
CPU freq before: CPU freq after:
Intel N2840 2165.800 MHz 2166.667 MHz
Intel Z3736 1332.800 MHz 1333.333 MHz
Intel Z3775 1466.300 MHz 1466.667 MHz
Intel Z8350 1440.000 MHz 1440.000 MHz
Intel Z8750 1600.000 MHz 1600.000 MHz
This fixes the time drifting by about 1 second per hour (20 - 30 seconds
per day) on (some) devices which rely on the tsc_msr.c code to determine
the TSC frequency.
Reported-by: Vipul Kumar <vipulk0511@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200223140610.59612-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
According to the "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Software Developer's
Manual Volume 4: Model-Specific Registers" on Cherry Trail (Airmont)
devices the 4 lowest bits of the MSR_FSB_FREQ mask indicate the bus freq
unlike on e.g. Bay Trail where only the lowest 3 bits are used.
This is also the reason why MAX_NUM_FREQS is defined as 9, since Cherry
Trail SoCs have 9 possible frequencies, so the lo value from the MSR needs
to be masked with 0x0f, not with 0x07 otherwise the 9th frequency will get
interpreted as the 1st.
Bump MAX_NUM_FREQS to 16 to avoid any possibility of addressing the array
out of bounds and makes the mask part of the cpufreq struct so it can be
set it per model.
While at it also log an error when the index points to an uninitialized
part of the freqs lookup-table.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200223140610.59612-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Use named struct initializers for the freq_desc struct-s initialization
and change the "u8 msr_plat" to a "bool use_msr_plat" to make its meaning
more clear instead of relying on a comment to explain it.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200223140610.59612-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
Modern x86 laptops are starting to use GPIO pins as interrupts more
and more, e.g. touchpads and touchscreens have almost all moved away
from PS/2 and USB to using I2C with a GPIO pin as interrupt.
Modern x86 laptops also have almost all moved to using s2idle instead
of using the system S3 ACPI power state to suspend.
The Intel and AMD pinctrl drivers do not define irq_retrigger handlers
for the irqchips they register, this is causing edge triggered interrupts
which happen while suspended using s2idle to get lost.
One specific example of this is the lid switch on some devices, lid
switches used to be handled by the embedded-controller, but now the
lid open/closed sensor is sometimes directly connected to a GPIO pin.
On most devices the ACPI code for this looks like this:
Method (_E00, ...) {
Notify (LID0, 0x80) // Status Change
}
Where _E00 is an ACPI event handler for changes on both edges of the GPIO
connected to the lid sensor, this event handler is then combined with an
_LID method which directly reads the pin. When the device is resumed by
opening the lid, the GPIO interrupt will wake the system, but because the
pinctrl irqchip doesn't have an irq_retrigger handler, the Notify will not
happen. This is not a problem in the case the _LID method directly reads
the GPIO, because the drivers/acpi/button.c code will call _LID on resume
anyways.
But some devices have an event handler for the GPIO connected to the
lid sensor which looks like this:
Method (_E00, ...) {
if (LID_GPIO == One)
LIDS = One
else
LIDS = Zero
Notify (LID0, 0x80) // Status Change
}
And the _LID method returns the cached LIDS value, since on open we
do not re-run the edge-interrupt handler when we re-enable IRQS on resume
(because of the missing irq_retrigger handler), _LID now will keep
reporting closed, as LIDS was never changed to reflect the open status,
this causes userspace to re-resume the laptop again shortly after opening
the lid.
The Intel GPIO controllers do not allow implementing irq_retrigger without
emulating it in software, at which point we are better of just using the
generic HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND mechanism rather then re-implementing software
emulation for this separately in aprox. 14 different pinctrl drivers.
Select HARDIRQS_SW_RESEND to solve the problem of edge-triggered GPIO
interrupts not being re-triggered on resume when they were triggered during
suspend (s2idle) and/or when they were the cause of the wakeup.
This requires
008f1d60fe ("x86/apic/vector: Force interupt handler invocation to irq context")
c16816acd0 ("genirq: Add protection against unsafe usage of generic_handle_irq()")
to protect the APIC based interrupts from being wreckaged by a software
resend.
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200123210242.53367-1-hdegoede@redhat.com
The dmidecode program fails to properly decode the SMBIOS data supplied
by OVMF/UEFI when running in an SEV guest. The SMBIOS area, under SEV, is
encrypted and resides in reserved memory that is marked as EFI runtime
services data.
As a result, when memremap() is attempted for the SMBIOS data, it
can't be mapped as regular RAM (through try_ram_remap()) and, since
the address isn't part of the iomem resources list, it isn't mapped
encrypted through the fallback ioremap().
Add a new __ioremap_check_other() to deal with memory types like
EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_DATA which are not covered by the resource ranges.
This allows any runtime services data which has been created encrypted,
to be mapped encrypted too.
[ bp: Move functionality to a separate function. ]
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Tested-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.3
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/2d9e16eb5b53dc82665c95c6764b7407719df7a0.1582645327.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
User space cannot disable interrupts any longer so trace return to user space
unconditionally as IRQS_ON.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200308222609.314596327@linutronix.de
We have had a hard coded limit of 32 machine check records since the
dawn of time. But as numbers of cores increase, it is possible for
more than 32 errors to be reported before a user process reads from
/dev/mcelog. In this case the additional errors are lost.
Keep 32 as the minimum. But tune the maximum value up based on the
number of processors.
Signed-off-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218184408.GA23048@agluck-desk2.amr.corp.intel.com
Some Centaur family 7 CPUs and Zhaoxin family 7 CPUs support the UMIP
feature too. The text size growth which UMIP adds is ~1K and distro
kernels enable it anyway so remove the vendor dependency.
[ bp: Rewrite commit message. ]
Signed-off-by: Tony W Wang-oc <TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1583733990-2587-1-git-send-email-TonyWWang-oc@zhaoxin.com
Sathyanarayanan reported that the PCI-E AER error injection mechanism
can result in a NULL pointer dereference in apic_ack_edge():
BUG: unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at 0000000000000078
RIP: 0010:apic_ack_edge+0x1e/0x40
Call Trace:
handle_edge_irq+0x7d/0x1e0
generic_handle_irq+0x27/0x30
aer_inject_write+0x53a/0x720
It crashes in irq_complete_move() which dereferences get_irq_regs() which
is obviously NULL when this is called from non interrupt context.
Of course the pointer could be checked, but that just papers over the real
issue. Invoking the low level interrupt handling mechanism from random code
can wreckage the fragile interrupt affinity mechanism of x86 as interrupts
can only be moved in interrupt context or with special care when a CPU goes
offline and the move has to be enforced.
In the best case this triggers the warning in the MSI affinity setter, but
if the call happens on the correct CPU it just corrupts state and might
prevent further interrupt delivery for the affected device.
Mark the APIC interrupts as unsuitable for being invoked in random contexts.
This prevents the AER injection from proliferating the wreckage, but that's
less broken than the current state of affairs and more correct than just
papering over the problem by sprinkling random checks all over the place
and silently corrupting state.
Reported-by: sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200306130623.684591280@linutronix.de
Commit:
59f2a619a2 ("efi: Add 'runtime' pointer to struct efi")
modified the assembler routine called by efi_set_virtual_address_map(),
to grab the 'runtime' EFI service pointer while running with paging
disabled (which is tricky to do in C code)
After the change, register %ebx is not restored correctly, resulting
in all kinds of weird behavior, so fix that.
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200304133515.15035-1-ardb@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-22-ardb@kernel.org
Add alignment slack to the PE image size, so that we can realign the
decompression buffer within the space allocated for the image.
Only relocate the kernel if it has been loaded at an unsuitable address:
- Below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, or
- Above 64T for 64-bit and 512MiB for 32-bit
For 32-bit, the upper limit is conservative, but the exact limit can be
difficult to calculate.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303221205.4048668-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-20-ardb@kernel.org
The following commit:
223e3ee56f ("efi/x86: add headroom to decompressor BSS to account for setup block")
added headroom to the PE image to account for the setup block, which
wasn't used for the decompression buffer.
Now that the decompression buffer is located at the start of the image,
and includes the setup block, this is no longer required.
Add a check to make sure that the head section of the compressed kernel
won't overwrite itself while relocating. This is only for
future-proofing as with current limits on the setup and the actual size
of the head section, this can never happen.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303221205.4048668-5-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-19-ardb@kernel.org
Store the kernel's link address as ImageBase in the PE header. Note that
the PE specification requires the ImageBase to be 64k aligned. The
preferred address should almost always satisfy that, except for 32-bit
kernel if the configuration has been customized.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303221205.4048668-4-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-18-ardb@kernel.org
In preparation for being able to decompress into a buffer starting at a
different address than startup_32, save the calculated output address
instead of recalculating it later.
We now keep track of three addresses:
%edx: startup_32 as we were loaded by bootloader
%ebx: new location of compressed kernel
%ebp: start of decompression buffer
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200303221205.4048668-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-16-ardb@kernel.org
The load address is compared with LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR using a signed
comparison currently (using jge instruction).
When loading a 64-bit kernel using the new efi32_pe_entry() point added by:
97aa276579 ("efi/x86: Add true mixed mode entry point into .compat section")
using Qemu with -m 3072, the firmware actually loads us above 2Gb,
resulting in a very early crash.
Use the JAE instruction to perform a unsigned comparison instead, as physical
addresses should be considered unsigned.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301230436.2246909-6-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-14-ardb@kernel.org
code32_start is meant for 16-bit real-mode bootloaders to inform the
kernel where the 32-bit protected mode code starts. Nothing in the
protected mode kernel except the EFI stub uses it.
efi_main() currently returns boot_params, with code32_start set inside it
to tell efi_stub_entry() where startup_32 is located. Since it was invoked
by efi_stub_entry() in the first place, boot_params is already known.
Return the address of startup_32 instead.
This will allow a 64-bit kernel to live above 4Gb, for example, and it's
cleaner as well.
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200301230436.2246909-5-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200308080859.21568-13-ardb@kernel.org
More EFI updates for v5.7
- Incorporate a stable branch with the EFI pieces of Hans's work on
loading device firmware from EFI boot service memory regions
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
The current x32 BPF JIT is incorrect for JMP32 JSET BPF_X when the upper
32 bits of operand registers are non-zero in certain situations.
The problem is in the following code:
case BPF_JMP | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
case BPF_JMP32 | BPF_JSET | BPF_X:
...
/* and dreg_lo,sreg_lo */
EMIT2(0x23, add_2reg(0xC0, sreg_lo, dreg_lo));
/* and dreg_hi,sreg_hi */
EMIT2(0x23, add_2reg(0xC0, sreg_hi, dreg_hi));
/* or dreg_lo,dreg_hi */
EMIT2(0x09, add_2reg(0xC0, dreg_lo, dreg_hi));
This code checks the upper bits of the operand registers regardless if
the BPF instruction is BPF_JMP32 or BPF_JMP64. Registers dreg_hi and
dreg_lo are not loaded from the stack for BPF_JMP32, however, they can
still be polluted with values from previous instructions.
The following BPF program demonstrates the bug. The jset64 instruction
loads the temporary registers and performs the jump, since ((u64)r7 &
(u64)r8) is non-zero. The jset32 should _not_ be taken, as the lower
32 bits are all zero, however, the current JIT will take the branch due
the pollution of temporary registers from the earlier jset64.
mov64 r0, 0
ld64 r7, 0x8000000000000000
ld64 r8, 0x8000000000000000
jset64 r7, r8, 1
exit
jset32 r7, r8, 1
mov64 r0, 2
exit
The expected return value of this program is 2; under the buggy x32 JIT
it returns 0. The fix is to skip using the upper 32 bits for jset32 and
compare the upper 32 bits for jset64 only.
All tests in test_bpf.ko and selftests/bpf/test_verifier continue to
pass with this change.
We found this bug using our automated verification tool, Serval.
Fixes: 69f827eb6e ("x32: bpf: implement jitting of JMP32")
Co-developed-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Xi Wang <xi.wang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Luke Nelson <luke.r.nels@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20200305234416.31597-1-luke.r.nels@gmail.com
This was evidently copy and pasted from the i915 driver, but the text
wasn't updated.
Fixes: 4f337faf1c ("KVM: allow disabling -Werror")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Some older version of GAS do not support the ADX instructions, similarly
to how they also don't support AVX and such. This commit adds the same
build-time detection mechanisms we use for AVX and others for ADX, and
then makes sure that the curve25519 library dispatcher calls the right
functions.
Reported-by: Willy Tarreau <w@1wt.eu>
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Commit c44b4c6ab8 ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in
init_decode_cache") did some field shuffling and instead of
[opcode_len, _regs) started clearing [has_seg_override, modrm).
The comment about clearing fields altogether is not true anymore.
Fixes: c44b4c6ab8 ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
After commit 07721feee4 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest
mode") Hyper-V guests on KVM stopped booting with:
kvm_nested_vmexit: rip fffff802987d6169 reason EPT_VIOLATION info1 181
info2 0 int_info 0 int_info_err 0
kvm_page_fault: address febd0000 error_code 181
kvm_emulate_insn: 0:fffff802987d6169: f3 a5
kvm_emulate_insn: 0:fffff802987d6169: f3 a5 FAIL
kvm_inj_exception: #UD (0x0)
"f3 a5" is a "rep movsw" instruction, which should not be intercepted
at all. Commit c44b4c6ab8 ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in
init_decode_cache") reduced the number of fields cleared by
init_decode_cache() claiming that they are being cleared elsewhere,
'intercept', however, is left uncleared if the instruction does not have
any of the "slow path" flags (NotImpl, Stack, Op3264, Sse, Mmx, CheckPerm,
NearBranch, No16 and of course Intercept itself).
Fixes: c44b4c6ab8 ("KVM: emulate: clean up initializations in init_decode_cache")
Fixes: 07721feee4 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Just like with PCI options ROMs, which we save in the setup_efi_pci*
functions from arch/x86/boot/compressed/eboot.c, the EFI code / ROM itself
sometimes may contain data which is useful/necessary for peripheral drivers
to have access to.
Specifically the EFI code may contain an embedded copy of firmware which
needs to be (re)loaded into the peripheral. Normally such firmware would be
part of linux-firmware, but in some cases this is not feasible, for 2
reasons:
1) The firmware is customized for a specific use-case of the chipset / use
with a specific hardware model, so we cannot have a single firmware file
for the chipset. E.g. touchscreen controller firmwares are compiled
specifically for the hardware model they are used with, as they are
calibrated for a specific model digitizer.
2) Despite repeated attempts we have failed to get permission to
redistribute the firmware. This is especially a problem with customized
firmwares, these get created by the chip vendor for a specific ODM and the
copyright may partially belong with the ODM, so the chip vendor cannot
give a blanket permission to distribute these.
This commit adds support for finding peripheral firmware embedded in the
EFI code and makes the found firmware available through the new
efi_get_embedded_fw() function.
Support for loading these firmwares through the standard firmware loading
mechanism is added in a follow-up commit in this patch-series.
Note we check the EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE for embedded firmware near the end
of start_kernel(), just before calling rest_init(), this is on purpose
because the typical EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE memory-segment is too large for
early_memremap(), so the check must be done after mm_init(). This relies
on EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE not being free-ed until efi_free_boot_services()
is called, which means that this will only work on x86 for now.
Reported-by: Dave Olsthoorn <dave@bewaar.me>
Suggested-by: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Sometimes it is useful to be able to dump the efi boot-services code and
data. This commit adds these as debugfs-blobs to /sys/kernel/debug/efi,
but only if efi=debug is passed on the kernel-commandline as this requires
not freeing those memory-regions, which costs 20+ MB of RAM.
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200115163554.101315-2-hdegoede@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
In svm, exit_code for MSR writes is not EXIT_REASON_MSR_WRITE which
belongs to vmx.
According to amd manual, SVM_EXIT_MSR(7ch) is the exit_code of VMEXIT_MSR
due to RDMSR or WRMSR access to protected MSR. Additionally, the processor
indicates in the VMCB's EXITINFO1 whether a RDMSR(EXITINFO1=0) or
WRMSR(EXITINFO1=1) was intercepted.
Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Fixes: 1e9e2622a1 ("KVM: VMX: FIXED+PHYSICAL mode single target IPI fastpath", 2019-11-21)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Pull x86 fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Misc fixes: a pkeys fix for a bug that triggers with weird BIOS
settings, and two Xen PV fixes: a paravirt interface fix, and
pagetable dumping fix"
* 'x86-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
x86/mm: Fix dump_pagetables with Xen PV
x86/ioperm: Add new paravirt function update_io_bitmap()
x86/pkeys: Manually set X86_FEATURE_OSPKE to preserve existing changes
Pull EFI fixes from Ingo Molnar:
"Three fixes to EFI mixed boot mode, mostly related to x86-64 vmap
stacks activated years ago, bug-fixed recently for EFI, which had
knock-on effects of various 1:1 mapping assumptions in mixed mode.
There's also a READ_ONCE() fix for reading an mmap-ed EFI firmware
data field only once, out of caution"
* 'efi-urgent-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
efi: READ_ONCE rng seed size before munmap
efi/x86: Handle by-ref arguments covering multiple pages in mixed mode
efi/x86: Remove support for EFI time and counter services in mixed mode
efi/x86: Align GUIDs to their size in the mixed mode runtime wrapper
as too large frame sizes on some configurations. On the
ARM side, the compiler was messing up shadow stacks between
EL1 and EL2 code, which is easily fixed with __always_inline.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm
Pull KVM fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
"More bugfixes, including a few remaining "make W=1" issues such as too
large frame sizes on some configurations.
On the ARM side, the compiler was messing up shadow stacks between EL1
and EL2 code, which is easily fixed with __always_inline"
* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: VMX: check descriptor table exits on instruction emulation
kvm: x86: Limit the number of "kvm: disabled by bios" messages
KVM: x86: avoid useless copy of cpufreq policy
KVM: allow disabling -Werror
KVM: x86: allow compiling as non-module with W=1
KVM: Pre-allocate 1 cpumask variable per cpu for both pv tlb and pv ipis
KVM: Introduce pv check helpers
KVM: let declaration of kvm_get_running_vcpus match implementation
KVM: SVM: allocate AVIC data structures based on kvm_amd module parameter
arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used by KVM at HYP
KVM: arm64: Define our own swab32() to avoid a uapi static inline
KVM: arm64: Ask the compiler to __always_inline functions used at HYP
kvm: arm/arm64: Fold VHE entry/exit work into kvm_vcpu_run_vhe()
KVM: arm/arm64: Fix up includes for trace.h
KVM emulates UMIP on hardware that doesn't support it by setting the
'descriptor table exiting' VM-execution control and performing
instruction emulation. When running nested, this emulation is broken as
KVM refuses to emulate L2 instructions by default.
Correct this regression by allowing the emulation of descriptor table
instructions if L1 hasn't requested 'descriptor table exiting'.
Fixes: 07721feee4 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't emulate instructions in guest mode")
Reported-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@web.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Nothing cares about the -1 "mark as interrupt" in the errorcode of
exception entries. It's only used to fill the error code when a signal is
delivered, but this is already inconsistent vs. 64 bit as there all
exceptions which do not have an error code set it to 0. So if 32 bit
applications would care about this, then they would have noticed more than
a decade ago.
Just use 0 for all excpetions which do not have an errorcode consistently.
This does neither break /proc/$PID/syscall because this interface examines
the error code / syscall number which is on the stack and that is set to -1
(no syscall) in common_exception unconditionally for all exceptions. The
push in the entry stub is just there to fill the hardware error code slot
on the stack for consistency of the stack layout.
A transient observation of 0 is possible, but that's true for the other
exceptions which use 0 already as well and that interface is an unreliable
snapshot of dubious correctness anyway.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexandre Chartre <alexandre.chartre@oracle.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87mu94m7ky.fsf@nanos.tec.linutronix.de
Commit 2ae27137b2 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use
walk_page_range") broke Xen PV guests as the hypervisor reserved hole in
the memory map was not taken into account.
Fix that by starting the kernel range only at GUARD_HOLE_END_ADDR.
Fixes: 2ae27137b2 ("x86: mm: convert dump_pagetables to use walk_page_range")
Reported-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Julien Grall <julien@xen.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200221103851.7855-1-jgross@suse.com
Commit 111e7b15cf ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm()
as well") reworked the iopl syscall to use I/O bitmaps.
Unfortunately this broke Xen PV domains using that syscall as there is
currently no I/O bitmap support in PV domains.
Add I/O bitmap support via a new paravirt function update_io_bitmap which
Xen PV domains can use to update their I/O bitmaps via a hypercall.
Fixes: 111e7b15cf ("x86/ioperm: Extend IOPL config to control ioperm() as well")
Reported-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Beulich <jbeulich@suse.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 5.5
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200218154712.25490-1-jgross@suse.com
The following commit:
ef5a7b5eb1 ("efi/x86: Remove GDT setup from efi_main")
introduced GDT setup into the 32-bit kernel's startup_32, and reloads
the GDTR after relocating the kernel for paranoia's sake.
A followup commit:
32d009137a ("x86/boot: Reload GDTR after copying to the end of the buffer")
introduced a similar GDTR reload in the 64-bit kernel as well.
The GDTR is adjusted by (init_size-_end), however this may not be the
correct offset to apply if the kernel was loaded at a misaligned address
or below LOAD_PHYSICAL_ADDR, as in that case the decompression buffer
has an additional offset from the original load address.
This should never happen for a conformant bootloader, but we're being
paranoid anyway, so just store the new GDT address in there instead of
adding any offsets, which is simpler as well.
Fixes: ef5a7b5eb1 ("efi/x86: Remove GDT setup from efi_main")
Fixes: 32d009137a ("x86/boot: Reload GDTR after copying to the end of the buffer")
Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200226230031.3011645-2-nivedita@alum.mit.edu
When booting with SME active, EFI tables must be mapped unencrypted since
they were built by UEFI in unencrypted memory. Update the list of tables
to be checked during early_memremap() processing to account for the EFI
TPM tables.
This fixes a bug where an EFI TPM log table has been created by UEFI, but
it lives in memory that has been marked as usable rather than reserved.
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-efi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v5.4+
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4144cd813f113c20cdfa511cf59500a64e6015be.1582662842.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200228121408.9075-2-ardb@kernel.org
In older version of systemd(219), at boot time, udevadm is called with :
/usr/bin/udevadm trigger --type=devices --action=add"
This program generates an echo "add" in /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu<x>/uevent,
leading to the "kvm: disabled by bios" message in case of your Bios disabled
the virtualization extensions.
On a modern system running up to 256 CPU threads, this pollutes the Kernel logs.
This patch offers to ratelimit this message to avoid any userspace program triggering
this uevent printing this message too often.
This patch is only a workaround but greatly reduce the pollution without
breaking the current behavior of printing a message if some try to instantiate
KVM on a system that doesn't support it.
Note that recent versions of systemd (>239) do not have trigger this behavior.
This patch will be useful at least for some using older systemd with recent Kernels.
Signed-off-by: Erwan Velu <e.velu@criteo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
struct cpufreq_policy is quite big and it is not a good idea
to allocate one on the stack. Just use cpufreq_cpu_get and
cpufreq_cpu_put which is even simpler.
Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>