On user request (through sysfs), the IDLE IMMEDIATE command with UNLOAD
FEATURE as specified in ATA-7 is issued to the device and processing of
the request queue is stopped thereafter until the specified timeout
expires or user space asks to resume normal operation. This is supposed
to prevent the heads of a hard drive from accidentally crashing onto the
platter when a heavy shock is anticipated (like a falling laptop
expected to hit the floor). In fact, the whole port stops processing
commands until the timeout has expired in order to avoid any resets due
to failed commands on another device.
Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Explanation taken from the comment of ata_slave_link_init().
In libata, a port contains links and a link contains devices. There
is single host link but if a PMP is attached to it, there can be
multiple fan-out links. On SATA, there's usually a single device
connected to a link but PATA and SATA controllers emulating TF based
interface can have two - master and slave.
However, there are a few controllers which don't fit into this
abstraction too well - SATA controllers which emulate TF interface
with both master and slave devices but also have separate SCR
register sets for each device. These controllers need separate links
for physical link handling (e.g. onlineness, link speed) but should
be treated like a traditional M/S controller for everything else
(e.g. command issue, softreset).
slave_link is libata's way of handling this class of controllers
without impacting core layer too much. For anything other than
physical link handling, the default host link is used for both master
and slave. For physical link handling, separate @ap->slave_link is
used. All dirty details are implemented inside libata core layer.
From LLD's POV, the only difference is that prereset, hardreset and
postreset are called once more for the slave link, so the reset
sequence looks like the following.
prereset(M) -> prereset(S) -> hardreset(M) -> hardreset(S) ->
softreset(M) -> postreset(M) -> postreset(S)
Note that softreset is called only for the master. Softreset resets
both M/S by definition, so SRST on master should handle both (the
standard method will work just fine).
As slave_link excludes PMP support and only code paths which deal with
the attributes of physical link are affected, all the changes are
localized to libata.h, libata-core.c and libata-eh.c.
* ata_is_host_link() updated so that slave_link is considered as host
link too.
* iterator extended to iterate over the slave_link when using the
underbarred version.
* force param handling updated such that devno 16 is mapped to the
slave link/device.
* ata_link_on/offline() updated to return the combined result from
master and slave link. ata_phys_link_on/offline() are the direct
versions.
* EH autopsy and report are performed separately for master slave
links. Reset is udpated to implement the above described reset
sequence.
Except for reset update, most changes are minor, many of them just
modifying dev->link to ata_dev_phys_link(dev) or using phys online
test instead.
After this update, LLDs can take full advantage of per-dev SCR
registers by simply turning on slave link.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement __ata_port_next_link() and reimplement
__ata_port_for_each_link() and ata_port_for_each_link() using it.
This removes relatively large inlined code and makes iteration easier
to extend.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Logically, SCR access ops should take @link; however, there was no
compelling reason to convert all SCR access ops when adding @link
abstraction as there's one-to-one mapping between a port and a non-PMP
link. However, that assumption won't hold anymore with the scheduled
addition of slave link.
Make SCR access ops per-link.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Dave Müller sent a diff for the pata_oldpiix that highlighted a problem
where a lot of the ATA drivers assume dma_mode == 0 means "no DMA" while
the core code uses 0xFF.
This turns out to have other consequences such as code doing >= XFER_UDMA_0
also catching 0xFF as UDMAlots. Fortunately it doesn't generally affect
set_dma_mode, although some drivers call back into their own set mode code
from other points.
Having been through the drivers I've added helpers for using_udma/using_mwdma
dma_enabled so that people don't open code ranges that may change (eg if UDMA8
appears somewhere)
Thanks to David for the initial bits
[and added fix for pata_oldpiix from and signed-off-by Dave Mueller
<dave.mueller@gmx.ch> -jg]
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Save SControl during probing and restore it on detach. This prevents
adjustments made by libata drivers to seep into the next driver which
gets attached (be it a libata one or not).
It's not clear whether SControl also needs to be restored on suspend.
The next system to have control (ACPI or kexec'd kernel) would
probably like to see the original SControl value but there's no
guarantee that a link is gonna keep working after SControl is adjusted
without a reset and adding a reset and modified recovery cycle soley
for this is an overkill. For now, do it only for detach.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement force params nohrst, nosrst and norst. This is to work
around reset related problems and ease debugging.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
- Add support for the RDC 1010 variant
- Rework the core library to have a read_id method. This allows the hacky
bits of it821x to go and prepares us for pata_hd
- Switch from WARN to BUG in ata_id_string as it will reboot if you get
it wrong so WARN won't be seen
- Allow the issue of command 0xFC on the 821x. This is needed to query
rebuild status.
- Tidy up printk formatting
- Do more ident rewriting on RAID volumes to handle firmware provided
ident data which is rather wonky
- Report the firmware revision and device layout in RAID mode
- Don't try and disable raid on the 8211 or RDC - they don't have the
relevant bits
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Fix a potential memory leak when ata_init() encounters an error.
Signed-off-by: Elias Oltmanns <eo@nebensachen.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Global and per-LLD ATAPI disable checks were done in the command issue
path probably because it was left out during EH conversion. On
affected machines, this can cause lots of warning messages. Move them
to where they belong - the probing path.
Reported by Chunbo Luo.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Chunbo Luo <chunbo.luo@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
ATA_TMOUT_INTERNAL which was 30secs were used for all internal
commands which is way too long when something goes wrong. This patch
implements command type based stepped timeouts. Different command
types can use different timeouts and each command type can use
different timeout values after timeouts.
ie. the initial timeout is set to a value which should cover most of
the cases but not too long so that run away cases don't delay things
too much. After the first try times out, the second try can use
longer timeout and if that one times out too, it can go for full 30sec
timeout.
IDENTIFYs use 5s - 10s - 30s timeout and all other commands use 5s -
10s timeouts.
This patch significantly cuts down the needed time to handle failure
cases while still allowing libata to work with nut job devices through
retries.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
libata has been using mix of jiffies and msecs for time druations.
This is getting confusing. As writing sub HZ values in jiffies is
PITA and msecs_to_jiffies() can't be used as initializer, unify unit
for all time durations to msecs. So, durations are in msecs and
deadlines are in jiffies. ata_deadline() is added to compute deadline
from a start time and duration in msecs.
While at it, drop now superflous _msec suffix from arguments and
rename @timeout to @deadline if it represents a fixed point in time
rather than duration.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There's no reason to check whether to use DMA or not for no data
commands. Don't do it. While at it, make local variable using_pio in
atapi_xlat() set iff ATAPI_PROT_PIO is going to be used and rename
ata_check_atapi_dma() to atapi_check_dma() for consistency.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
I was hoping ATA_HORKAGE_NODMA | ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM could keep it
happy but no even this doesn't work under certain configurations and
it's not like we can do anything useful with the cofig device anyway.
Replace ATA_HORKAGE_SKIP_PM with ATA_HORKAGE_DISABLE and use it for
the config device. This makes the device completely ignored by
libata.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
There's no reason to schedule LPM action after probing is complete
causing another EH iteration. Just schedule it together with probing
itself.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Originally, whole reset processing was done while the port is frozen
and SError was cleared during @postreset(). This had two race
conditions. 1: hotplug could occur after reset but before SError is
cleared and libata won't know about it. 2: hotplug could occur after
all the reset is complete but before the port is thawed. As all
events are cleared on thaw, the hotplug event would be lost.
Commit ac371987a8 kills the first race
by clearing SError during link resume but before link onlineness test.
However, this doesn't fix race #2 and in some cases clearing SError
after SRST is a good idea.
This patch solves this problem by cross checking link onlineness with
classification result after SError is cleared and port is thawed.
Reset is retried if link is online but all devices attached to the
link are unknown. As all devices will be revalidated, this one-way
check is enough to ensure that all devices are detected and
revalidated reliably.
This, luckily, also fixes the cases where host controller returns
bogus status while harddrive is spinning up after hotplug making
classification run before the device sends the first FIS and thus
causes misdetection.
Low level drivers can bypass the logic by setting class explicitly to
ATA_DEV_NONE if ever necessary (currently none requires this).
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The @online out parameter is supposed to set to true iff link is
online and reset succeeded as advertised in the function description
and callers are coded expecting that. However, sata_link_reset()
didn't behave this way on device readiness test failure. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Export ata_eh_analyze_ncq_error() for subsequent use by sata_mv,
as suggested by Tejun.
Signed-off-by: Mark Lord <mlord@pobox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Noticed by sparse
drivers/ata/libata-core.c:3380:12: warning: function 'ata_wait_after_reset' with external linkage has definition
Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
None of these files use any of the functionality promised by
asm/semaphore.h. It's possible that they rely on it dragging in some
unrelated header file, but I can't build all these files, so we'll have
fix any build failures as they come up.
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
We have a certain number of 'ATA' emulations often on CF or other flash
devices that are at best "loosely based" on the CF 1.1 standard. These
devices report themselves as disk but don't support the ATA minimal
command set only the CF 1.1 set.
Relax the PIO checking for devices reporting ATA rev 0, or no iordy
support, or CFA. Rework the code a bit as it was already messy and this
made it quite ugly.
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
The cable detect isolation patch inadvertently removed 40 wire short
cable handling. Put it back
Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <alan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Currently, SATA softresets should do link onlineness check before
actually performing SRST protocol but it doesn't really belong to
softreset.
This patch moves onlineness check in softreset to ata_eh_reset() and
ata_eh_followup_srst_needed() to clean up code and help future sata_mv
changes which need clear separation between SCR and TF accesses.
sata_fsl is peculiar in that its softreset really isn't softreset but
combination of hardreset and softreset. This patch adds dummy private
->prereset to keep the current behavior but the driver really should
implement separate hard and soft resets and return -EAGAIN from
hardreset if it should be follwed by softreset.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Implement helpers to test whether PMP is supported, attached and
determine pmp number to use when issuing SRST to a link. While at it,
move ata_is_host_link() so that it's together with the two new PMP
helpers.
This change simplifies LLDs and helps making PMP support optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Most of PMP support code is already in libata-pmp.c. All that are in
libata-core.c are sata_pmp_port_ops and EXPORTs. Move them to
libata-pmp.c. Also, collect PMP related prototypes and declarations
in header files and move them right above of SFF stuff.
This change is to make PMP support optional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that SFF support is completely separated out from the core layer,
it can be made optional. Add CONFIG_ATA_SFF and let SFF drivers
depend on it. If CONFIG_ATA_SFF isn't set, all codes in libata-sff.c
and data structures for SFF support are disabled. This saves good
number of bytes for small systems.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that SFF assumptions are separated out from non-SFF reset
sequence, port_ops->sff_dev_select() is no longer necessary for
non-SFF controllers. Kill ata_noop_dev_select() and ->sff_dev_select
initialization from base and other non-SFF port_ops.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Now that all SFF stuff is separated out of core layer, core layer
doesn't call ops->tf_read directly. It gets called only via
ops->qc_fill_rtf() for non-SFF drivers. This patch directly
implements private ops->qc_fill_rtf() for non-SFF controllers and kill
ops->tf_read().
This is much cleaner for non-SFF controllers as some of them have to
cache SFF register values in private data structure and report the
cached values via ops->tf_read(). Also, ops->tf_read() gets nasty for
controllers which don't have clear notion of TF registers when
operation is not in progress.
As this change makes default ops->qc_fill_rtf unnecessary, move
ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf() form ata_base_port_ops to ata_sff_port_ops where
it belongs.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
ata_qc_complete_multiple() took @finish_qc and called it on every qc
before completing it. This was to give opportunity to update TF cache
before ata_qc_complete() tries to fill result_tf. Now that result TF
is a separate operation, this is no longer necessary.
Update sata_sil24, which was the only user of this mechanism, such
that it implements its own ops->qc_fill_rtf() and drop @finish_qc from
ata_qc_complete_multiple().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
On command completion, ata_qc_complete() directly called ops->tf_read
to fill qc->result_tf. This patch adds ops->qc_fill_rtf to replace
hardcoded ops->tf_read usage.
ata_sff_qc_fill_rtf() which uses ops->tf_read to fill result_tf is
implemented and set in ata_base_port_ops and other ops tables which
don't inherit from ata_base_port_ops, so this patch doesn't introduce
any behavior change.
ops->qc_fill_rtf() is similar to ops->sff_tf_read() but can only be
called when a command finishes. As some non-SFF controllers don't
have TF registers defined unless they're associated with in-flight
commands, this limited operation makes life easier for those drivers
and help lifting SFF assumptions from libata core layer.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Previously, there were two ways to trigger follow-up SRST from
hardreset method - returning -EAGAIN and leaving all device classes
unmodified. Drivers never used the latter mechanism and the only use
case for the former was when hardreset couldn't classify.
Drop the latter mechanism and let -EAGAIN mean "perform follow-up SRST
if classification is required". This change removes unnecessary
follow-up SRSTs and simplifies reset implementations.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
If PMP fan-out reset fails and SCR isn't accessible, PMP should be
reset. This used to be tested by sata_pmp_std_hardreset() and
communicated to EH by -ERESTART. However, this logic is generic and
doesn't really have much to do with specific hardreset implementation.
This patch moves SCR access failure detection logic to ata_eh_reset()
where it belongs. As this makes sata_pmp_std_hardreset() identical to
sata_std_hardreset(), the function is killed and replaced with the
standard method.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
SError used to be cleared in ->postreset. This has small hotplug race
condition. If a device is plugged in after reset is complete but
postreset hasn't run yet, its hotplug event gets lost when SError is
cleared. This patch makes sata_link_resume() clear SError. This
kills the race condition and makes a lot of sense as some PMP and host
PHYs don't work properly without SError cleared.
This change makes sata_pmp_std_{pre|post}_reset()'s unnecessary as
they become identical to ata_std counterparts. It also simplifies
sata_pmp_hardreset() and ahci_vt8251_hardreset().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Implement sata_std_hardreset(), which simply wraps around
sata_link_hardreset(). sata_std_hardreset() becomes new standard
hardreset method for sata_port_ops and sata_sff_hardreset() moves from
ata_base_port_ops to ata_sff_port_ops, which is where it really
belongs.
ata_is_builtin_hardreset() is added so that both
ata_std_error_handler() and ata_sff_error_handler() skip both builtin
hardresets if SCR isn't accessible.
piix_sidpr_hardreset() in ata_piix.c is identical to
sata_std_hardreset() in functionality and got replaced with the
standard function.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
sata_sff_hardreset() contains link readiness wait logic which isn't
SFF specific. Move that part into sata_link_hardreset(), which now
takes two more parameters - @online and @check_ready. Both are
optional. The former is out parameter for link onlineness after
reset. The latter is used to wait for link readiness after hardreset.
Users of sata_link_hardreset() is updated to use new funtionality and
ahci_hardreset() is updated to use sata_link_hardreset() instead of
sata_sff_hardreset(). This doesn't really cause any behavior change.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Factor out waiting logic (which is common to all ATA controllers) from
ata_sff_wait_ready() into ata_wait_ready(). ata_wait_ready() takes
@check_ready function pointer and uses it to poll for readiness. This
allows non-SFF controllers to use ata_wait_ready() to wait for link
readiness.
This patch also implements ata_wait_after_reset() - generic version of
ata_sff_wait_after_reset() - using ata_wait_ready().
ata_sff_wait_ready() is reimplemented using ata_wait_ready() and
ata_sff_check_ready(). Functionality remains the same.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Separate out generic ATA portion from ata_sff_postreset() into
ata_std_postreset() and implement ata_sff_postreset() using the std
version.
ata_base_port_ops now has ata_std_postreset() for its postreset and
ata_sff_port_ops overrides it to ata_sff_postreset().
This change affects pdc_adma, ahci, sata_fsl and sata_sil24. pdc_adma
now specifies postreset to ata_sff_postreset() explicitly. sata_fsl
and sata_sil24 now use ata_std_postreset() which makes no difference
to them. ahci now calls ata_std_postreset() from its own postreset
method, which causes no behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Separate out generic ATA portion from ata_sff_prereset() into
ata_std_prereset() and implement ata_sff_prereset() using the std
version. Waiting for device readiness is the only SFF specific part.
ata_base_port_ops now has ata_std_prereset() for its prereset and
ata_sff_port_ops overrides it to ata_sff_prereset(). This change can
affect pdc_adma, ahci, sata_fsl and sata_sil24. pdc_adma implements
its own prereset using ata_sff_prereset() and the rest has hardreset
and thus are unaffected by this change.
This change reflects real world situation. There is no generic way to
wait for device readiness for non-SFF controllers and some of them
don't have any mechanism for that. Non-sff drivers which don't have
hardreset should wrap ata_std_prereset() and wait for device readiness
itself but there's no such driver now and isn't likely to be popular
in the future either.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
->sff_irq_clear() is called only from SFF interrupt handler, so there
is no reason to initialize it for non-SFF controllers. Also,
ata_sff_irq_clear() can handle both BMDMA and non-BMDMA SFF
controllers.
This patch kills ata_noop_irq_clear() and removes it from base
port_ops and sets ->sff_irq_clear to ata_sff_irq_clear() in sff
port_ops instead of bmdma port_ops.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Add sff_ prefix to SFF specific port ops.
This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer. This patch strictly renames ops and doesn't introduce any
behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
SFF functions have confusing names. Some have sff prefix, some have
bmdma, some std, some pci and some none. Unify the naming by...
* SFF functions which are common to both BMDMA and non-BMDMA are
prefixed with ata_sff_.
* SFF functions which are specific to BMDMA are prefixed with
ata_bmdma_.
* SFF functions which are specific to PCI but apply to both BMDMA and
non-BMDMA are prefixed with ata_pci_sff_.
* SFF functions which are specific to PCI and BMDMA are prefixed with
ata_pci_bmdma_.
* Drop generic prefixes from LLD specific routines. For example,
bfin_std_dev_select -> bfin_dev_select.
The following renames are noteworthy.
ata_qc_issue_prot() -> ata_sff_qc_issue()
ata_pci_default_filter() -> ata_bmdma_mode_filter()
ata_dev_try_classify() -> ata_sff_dev_classify()
This rename is in preparation of separating SFF support out of libata
core layer. This patch strictly renames functions and doesn't
introduce any behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
ata_flush_code() hasn't been in use for quite some time now. Kill it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
ata_tf_to_lba[48]() currently return LBA in tf + 1 for
ata_read_native_max_address(). Make them return LBA and make it
global so that it can be used to read LBA off TF for other purposes.
ata_read_native_max_address() now adds 1 itself.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jeff@garzik.org>
