ext4_xattr_block_set() relies on its caller to call dquot_initialize()
on the inode. To assure that this has happened there are WARN_ON
checks. Unfortunately, this is subject to false positives if there is
an antagonist thread which is flipping the file system at high rates
between r/o and rw. So only do the check if EXT4_XATTR_DEBUG is
enabled.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230608044056.GA1418535@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
This reverts commit 32c0869370.
The reverted commit was intended to remove a dead check however it was observed
that this check was actually being used to exit early instead of looping
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan times when we are able to find a free extent bigger than
the goal extent. Due to this, a my performance tests (fsmark, parallel file
writes in a highly fragmented FS) were seeing a 2x-3x regression.
Example, the default value of the following variables is:
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan = 200
sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan = 10
In ext4_mb_check_limits() if we find an extent smaller than goal, then we return
early and try again. This loop will go on until we have processed
sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) number of free extents at which point we exit and
just use whatever we have even if it is smaller than goal extent.
Now, the regression comes when we find an extent bigger than goal. Earlier, in
this case we would loop only sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan(=10) times and then just use
the bigger extent. However with commit 32c08693 that check was removed and hence
we would loop sbi->s_mb_max_to_scan(=200) times even though we have a big enough
free extent to satisfy the request. The only time we would exit early would be
when the free extent is *exactly* the size of our goal, which is pretty uncommon
occurrence and so we would almost always end up looping 200 times.
Hence, revert the commit by adding the check back to fix the regression. Also
add a comment to outline this policy.
Fixes: 32c0869370 ("ext4: remove ac->ac_found > sbi->s_mb_min_to_scan dead check in ext4_mb_check_limits")
Signed-off-by: Ojaswin Mujoo <ojaswin@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <ritesh.list@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kemeng Shi <shikemeng@huaweicloud.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ddcae9658e46880dfec2fb0aa61d01fb3353d202.1685449706.git.ojaswin@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In commit a44be64bbe ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting
r/w until quota is re-enabled") we defer clearing tyhe SB_RDONLY flag
in struct super. However, we didn't defer when we checked sb_rdonly()
to determine the lazy itable init thread should be enabled, with the
next result that the lazy inode table initialization would not be
properly started. This can cause generic/231 to fail in ext4's
nojournal mode.
Fix this by moving when we decide to start or stop the lazy itable
init thread to after we clear the SB_RDONLY flag when we are
remounting the file system read/write.
Fixes a44be64bbe ("ext4: don't clear SB_RDONLY when remounting r/w until...")
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230527035729.1001605-1-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Commit e360c6ed72 ("ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data
from ext4_sync_file()") simplified ext4_sync_file() by dropping special
handling of journalled data mode as it was not needed anymore. However
that branch was also used for directories and symlinks and since the
fastcommit code does not track metadata changes to non-regular files, the
change has caused e.g. fsync(2) on directories to not commit transaction
as it should. Fix the problem by adding handling for non-regular files.
Fixes: e360c6ed72 ("ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_sync_file()")
Reported-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZFqO3xVnmhL7zv1x@debian-BULLSEYE-live-builder-AMD64
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Tested-by: Eric Whitney <enwlinux@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230524104453.8734-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
In ext4_update_inline_data(), if ext4_xattr_ibody_get() fails for any
reason, it's best if we just fail as opposed to stumbling on,
especially if the failure is EFSCORRUPTED.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Normally the extended attributes in the inode body would have been
checked when the inode is first opened, but if someone is writing to
the block device while the file system is mounted, it's possible for
the inode table to get corrupted. Add bounds checking to avoid
reading beyond the end of allocated memory if this happens.
Reported-by: syzbot+1966db24521e5f6e23f7@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=1966db24521e5f6e23f7
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Whether the file system is mounted read-only or read/write is more
important than the quota mode, which we are already printing. Add the
ro vs r/w indication since this can be helpful in debugging problems
from the console log.
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
If there are failures while changing the mount options in
__ext4_remount(), we need to restore the old mount options.
This commit fixes two problem. The first is there is a chance that we
will free the old quota file names before a potential failure leading
to a use-after-free. The second problem addressed in this commit is
if there is a failed read/write to read-only transition, if the quota
has already been suspended, we need to renable quota handling.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506142419.984260-2-tytso@mit.edu
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When a file system currently mounted read/only is remounted
read/write, if we clear the SB_RDONLY flag too early, before the quota
is initialized, and there is another process/thread constantly
attempting to create a directory, it's possible to trigger the
WARN_ON_ONCE(dquot_initialize_needed(inode));
in ext4_xattr_block_set(), with the following stack trace:
WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 5338 at fs/ext4/xattr.c:2141 ext4_xattr_block_set+0x2ef2/0x3680
RIP: 0010:ext4_xattr_block_set+0x2ef2/0x3680 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2141
Call Trace:
ext4_xattr_set_handle+0xcd4/0x15c0 fs/ext4/xattr.c:2458
ext4_initxattrs+0xa3/0x110 fs/ext4/xattr_security.c:44
security_inode_init_security+0x2df/0x3f0 security/security.c:1147
__ext4_new_inode+0x347e/0x43d0 fs/ext4/ialloc.c:1324
ext4_mkdir+0x425/0xce0 fs/ext4/namei.c:2992
vfs_mkdir+0x29d/0x450 fs/namei.c:4038
do_mkdirat+0x264/0x520 fs/namei.c:4061
__do_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4076 [inline]
__se_sys_mkdirat fs/namei.c:4074 [inline]
__x64_sys_mkdirat+0x89/0xa0 fs/namei.c:4074
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230506142419.984260-1-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+6385d7d3065524c5ca6d@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6513f6cb5cd6b5fc9f37e3bb70d273b94be9c34c
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Ext4 has a filesystem wide lock protecting ext4_writepages() calls to
avoid races with switching of journalled data flag or inode format. This
lock can however cause a deadlock like:
CPU0 CPU1
ext4_writepages()
percpu_down_read(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
ext4_change_inode_journal_flag()
percpu_down_write(sbi->s_writepages_rwsem);
- blocks, all readers block from now on
ext4_do_writepages()
ext4_init_io_end()
kmem_cache_zalloc(io_end_cachep, GFP_KERNEL)
fs_reclaim frees dentry...
dentry_unlink_inode()
iput() - last ref =>
iput_final() - inode dirty =>
write_inode_now()...
ext4_writepages() tries to acquire sbi->s_writepages_rwsem
and blocks forever
Make sure we cannot recurse into filesystem reclaim from writeback code
to avoid the deadlock.
Reported-by: syzbot+6898da502aef574c5f8a@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/0000000000004c66b405fa108e27@google.com
Fixes: c8585c6fca ("ext4: fix races between changing inode journal mode and ext4_writepages")
CC: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230504124723.20205-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Previously, ext4_get_group_info() would treat an invalid group number
as BUG(), since in theory it should never happen. However, if a
malicious attaker (or fuzzer) modifies the superblock via the block
device while it is the file system is mounted, it is possible for
s_first_data_block to get set to a very large number. In that case,
when calculating the block group of some block number (such as the
starting block of a preallocation region), could result in an
underflow and very large block group number. Then the BUG_ON check in
ext4_get_group_info() would fire, resutling in a denial of service
attack that can be triggered by root or someone with write access to
the block device.
For a quality of implementation perspective, it's best that even if
the system administrator does something that they shouldn't, that it
will not trigger a BUG. So instead of BUG'ing, ext4_get_group_info()
will call ext4_error and return NULL. We also add fallback code in
all of the callers of ext4_get_group_info() that it might NULL.
Also, since ext4_get_group_info() was already borderline to be an
inline function, un-inline it. The results in a next reduction of the
compiled text size of ext4 by roughly 2k.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230430154311.579720-2-tytso@mit.edu
Reported-by: syzbot+e2efa3efc15a1c9e95c3@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=69b28112e098b070f639efb356393af3ffec4220
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
When we enable MMP in ext4_multi_mount_protect() during mount or
remount, we end up calling sb_start_write() from write_mmp_block(). This
triggers lockdep warning because freeze protection ranks above s_umount
semaphore we are holding during mount / remount. The problem is harmless
because we are guaranteed the filesystem is not frozen during mount /
remount but still let's fix the warning by not grabbing freeze
protection from ext4_multi_mount_protect().
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: syzbot+6b7df7d5506b32467149@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=ab7e5b6f400b7778d46f01841422e5718fb81843
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411121019.21940-1-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 fixes from Ted Ts'o:
"Some ext4 regression and bug fixes"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus_stable' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: clean up error handling in __ext4_fill_super()
ext4: reflect error codes from ext4_multi_mount_protect() to its callers
ext4: fix lost error code reporting in __ext4_fill_super()
ext4: fix unused iterator variable warnings
ext4: fix use-after-free read in ext4_find_extent for bigalloc + inline
ext4: fix i_disksize exceeding i_size problem in paritally written case
There were two ways to return an error code; one was via setting the
'err' variable, and the second, if err was zero, was via the 'ret'
variable. This was both confusing and fragile, and when code was
factored out of __ext4_fill_super(), some of the error codes returned
by the original code was replaced by -EINVAL, and in one case, the
error code was placed by 0, triggering a kernel null pointer
dereference.
Clean this up by removing the 'ret' variable, leaving only one way to
set the error code to be returned, and restore the errno codes that
were returned via the the mount system call as they were before we
started refactoring __ext4_fill_super().
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
This will allow more fine-grained errno codes to be returned by the
mount system call.
Cc: Andreas Dilger <adilger.kernel@dilger.ca>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
When code was factored out of __ext4_fill_super() into
ext4_percpu_param_init() the error return was discarded. This meant
that it was possible for __ext4_fill_super() to return zero,
indicating success, without the struct super getting completely filled
in, leading to a potential NULL pointer dereference.
Reported-by: syzbot+bbf0f9a213c94f283a5c@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 1f79467c8a ("ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() ...")
Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?id=6dac47d5e58af770c0055f680369586ec32e144c
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
When CONFIG_QUOTA is disabled, there are warnings around unused iterator
variables:
fs/ext4/super.c: In function 'ext4_put_super':
fs/ext4/super.c:1262:13: error: unused variable 'i' [-Werror=unused-variable]
1262 | int i, err;
| ^
fs/ext4/super.c: In function '__ext4_fill_super':
fs/ext4/super.c:5200:22: error: unused variable 'i' [-Werror=unused-variable]
5200 | unsigned int i;
| ^
cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
The kernel has updated to GNU11, allowing the variables to be declared
within the for loop. Do so to clear up the warnings.
Fixes: dcbf87589d ("ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()")
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230420-ext4-unused-variables-super-c-v1-1-138b6db6c21c@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Syzbot found the following issue:
loop0: detected capacity change from 0 to 2048
EXT4-fs (loop0): mounted filesystem 00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000 without journal. Quota mode: none.
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_ext_binsearch_idx fs/ext4/extents.c:768 [inline]
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ext4_find_extent+0x76e/0xd90 fs/ext4/extents.c:931
Read of size 4 at addr ffff888073644750 by task syz-executor420/5067
CPU: 0 PID: 5067 Comm: syz-executor420 Not tainted 6.2.0-rc1-syzkaller #0
Hardware name: Google Google Compute Engine/Google Compute Engine, BIOS Google 10/26/2022
Call Trace:
<TASK>
__dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:88 [inline]
dump_stack_lvl+0x1b1/0x290 lib/dump_stack.c:106
print_address_description+0x74/0x340 mm/kasan/report.c:306
print_report+0x107/0x1f0 mm/kasan/report.c:417
kasan_report+0xcd/0x100 mm/kasan/report.c:517
ext4_ext_binsearch_idx fs/ext4/extents.c:768 [inline]
ext4_find_extent+0x76e/0xd90 fs/ext4/extents.c:931
ext4_clu_mapped+0x117/0x970 fs/ext4/extents.c:5809
ext4_insert_delayed_block fs/ext4/inode.c:1696 [inline]
ext4_da_map_blocks fs/ext4/inode.c:1806 [inline]
ext4_da_get_block_prep+0x9e8/0x13c0 fs/ext4/inode.c:1870
ext4_block_write_begin+0x6a8/0x2290 fs/ext4/inode.c:1098
ext4_da_write_begin+0x539/0x760 fs/ext4/inode.c:3082
generic_perform_write+0x2e4/0x5e0 mm/filemap.c:3772
ext4_buffered_write_iter+0x122/0x3a0 fs/ext4/file.c:285
ext4_file_write_iter+0x1d0/0x18f0
call_write_iter include/linux/fs.h:2186 [inline]
new_sync_write fs/read_write.c:491 [inline]
vfs_write+0x7dc/0xc50 fs/read_write.c:584
ksys_write+0x177/0x2a0 fs/read_write.c:637
do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
do_syscall_64+0x3d/0xb0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd
RIP: 0033:0x7f4b7a9737b9
RSP: 002b:00007ffc5cac3668 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000001
RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f4b7a9737b9
RDX: 00000000175d9003 RSI: 0000000020000200 RDI: 0000000000000004
RBP: 00007f4b7a933050 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000
R10: 000000000000079f R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00007f4b7a9330e0
R13: 0000000000000000 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
</TASK>
Above issue is happens when enable bigalloc and inline data feature. As
commit 131294c35e fixed delayed allocation bug in ext4_clu_mapped for
bigalloc + inline. But it only resolved issue when has inline data, if
inline data has been converted to extent(ext4_da_convert_inline_data_to_extent)
before writepages, there is no EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA flag. However
i_data is still store inline data in this scene. Then will trigger UAF
when find extent.
To resolve above issue, there is need to add judge "ext4_has_inline_data(inode)"
in ext4_clu_mapped().
Fixes: 131294c35e ("ext4: fix delayed allocation bug in ext4_clu_mapped for bigalloc + inline")
Reported-by: syzbot+bf4bb7731ef73b83a3b4@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Ye Bin <yebin10@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Tudor Ambarus <tudor.ambarus@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230406111627.1916759-1-tudor.ambarus@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
It is possible for i_disksize can exceed i_size, triggering a warning.
generic_perform_write
copied = iov_iter_copy_from_user_atomic(len) // copied < len
ext4_da_write_end
| ext4_update_i_disksize
| new_i_size = pos + copied;
| WRITE_ONCE(EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize, newsize) // update i_disksize
| generic_write_end
| copied = block_write_end(copied, len) // copied = 0
| if (unlikely(copied < len))
| if (!PageUptodate(page))
| copied = 0;
| if (pos + copied > inode->i_size) // return false
if (unlikely(copied == 0))
goto again;
if (unlikely(iov_iter_fault_in_readable(i, bytes))) {
status = -EFAULT;
break;
}
We get i_disksize greater than i_size here, which could trigger WARNING
check 'i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize' while doing dio:
ext4_dio_write_iter
iomap_dio_rw
__iomap_dio_rw // return err, length is not aligned to 512
ext4_handle_inode_extension
WARN_ON_ONCE(i_size_read(inode) < EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize) // Oops
WARNING: CPU: 2 PID: 2609 at fs/ext4/file.c:319
CPU: 2 PID: 2609 Comm: aa Not tainted 6.3.0-rc2
RIP: 0010:ext4_file_write_iter+0xbc7
Call Trace:
vfs_write+0x3b1
ksys_write+0x77
do_syscall_64+0x39
Fix it by updating 'copied' value before updating i_disksize just like
ext4_write_inline_data_end() does.
A reproducer can be found in the buganizer link below.
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217209
Fixes: 64769240bd ("ext4: Add delayed allocation support in data=writeback mode")
Signed-off-by: Zhihao Cheng <chengzhihao1@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230321013721.89818-1-chengzhihao1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page().
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive rather
than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were caused by its
unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Nick Piggin's "shoot lazy tlbs" series, to improve the peformance of
switching from a user process to a kernel thread.
- More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang, Zhang Peng and Pankaj
Raghav.
- zsmalloc performance improvements from Sergey Senozhatsky.
- Yue Zhao has found and fixed some data race issues around the
alteration of memcg userspace tunables.
- VFS rationalizations from Christoph Hellwig:
- removal of most of the callers of write_one_page()
- make __filemap_get_folio()'s return value more useful
- Luis Chamberlain has changed tmpfs so it no longer requires swap
backing. Use `mount -o noswap'.
- Qi Zheng has made the slab shrinkers operate locklessly, providing
some scalability benefits.
- Keith Busch has improved dmapool's performance, making part of its
operations O(1) rather than O(n).
- Peter Xu adds the UFFD_FEATURE_WP_UNPOPULATED feature to userfaultd,
permitting userspace to wr-protect anon memory unpopulated ptes.
- Kirill Shutemov has changed MAX_ORDER's meaning to be inclusive
rather than exclusive, and has fixed a bunch of errors which were
caused by its unintuitive meaning.
- Axel Rasmussen give userfaultfd the UFFDIO_CONTINUE_MODE_WP feature,
which causes minor faults to install a write-protected pte.
- Vlastimil Babka has done some maintenance work on vma_merge():
cleanups to the kernel code and improvements to our userspace test
harness.
- Cleanups to do_fault_around() by Lorenzo Stoakes.
- Mike Rapoport has moved a lot of initialization code out of various
mm/ files and into mm/mm_init.c.
- Lorenzo Stoakes removd vmf_insert_mixed_prot(), which was added for
DRM, but DRM doesn't use it any more.
- Lorenzo has also coverted read_kcore() and vread() to use iterators
and has thereby removed the use of bounce buffers in some cases.
- Lorenzo has also contributed further cleanups of vma_merge().
- Chaitanya Prakash provides some fixes to the mmap selftesting code.
- Matthew Wilcox changes xfs and afs so they no longer take sleeping
locks in ->map_page(), a step towards RCUification of pagefaults.
- Suren Baghdasaryan has improved mmap_lock scalability by switching to
per-VMA locking.
- Frederic Weisbecker has reworked the percpu cache draining so that it
no longer causes latency glitches on cpu isolated workloads.
- Mike Rapoport cleans up and corrects the ARCH_FORCE_MAX_ORDER Kconfig
logic.
- Liu Shixin has changed zswap's initialization so we no longer waste a
chunk of memory if zswap is not being used.
- Yosry Ahmed has improved the performance of memcg statistics
flushing.
- David Stevens has fixed several issues involving khugepaged,
userfaultfd and shmem.
- Christoph Hellwig has provided some cleanup work to zram's IO-related
code paths.
- David Hildenbrand has fixed up some issues in the selftest code's
testing of our pte state changing.
- Pankaj Raghav has made page_endio() unneeded and has removed it.
- Peter Xu contributed some rationalizations of the userfaultfd
selftests.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed an issue around memcg's page recalim
accounting.
- Chaitanya Prakash has fixed some arm-related issues in the
selftests/mm code.
- Longlong Xia has improved the way in which KSM handles hwpoisoned
pages.
- Peter Xu fixes a few issues with uffd-wp at fork() time.
- Stefan Roesch has changed KSM so that it may now be used on a
per-process and per-cgroup basis.
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-04-27-15-30' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (369 commits)
mm,unmap: avoid flushing TLB in batch if PTE is inaccessible
shmem: restrict noswap option to initial user namespace
mm/khugepaged: fix conflicting mods to collapse_file()
sparse: remove unnecessary 0 values from rc
mm: move 'mmap_min_addr' logic from callers into vm_unmapped_area()
hugetlb: pte_alloc_huge() to replace huge pte_alloc_map()
maple_tree: fix allocation in mas_sparse_area()
mm: do not increment pgfault stats when page fault handler retries
zsmalloc: allow only one active pool compaction context
selftests/mm: add new selftests for KSM
mm: add new KSM process and sysfs knobs
mm: add new api to enable ksm per process
mm: shrinkers: fix debugfs file permissions
mm: don't check VMA write permissions if the PTE/PMD indicates write permissions
migrate_pages_batch: fix statistics for longterm pin retry
userfaultfd: use helper function range_in_vma()
lib/show_mem.c: use for_each_populated_zone() simplify code
mm: correct arg in reclaim_pages()/reclaim_clean_pages_from_list()
fs/buffer: convert create_page_buffers to folio_create_buffers
fs/buffer: add folio_create_empty_buffers helper
...
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Merge tag 'for-6.4/io_uring-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux
Pull io_uring updates from Jens Axboe:
- Cleanup of the io-wq per-node mapping, notably getting rid of it so
we just have a single io_wq entry per ring (Breno)
- Followup to the above, move accounting to io_wq as well and
completely drop struct io_wqe (Gabriel)
- Enable KASAN for the internal io_uring caches (Breno)
- Add support for multishot timeouts. Some applications use timeouts to
wake someone waiting on completion entries, and this makes it a bit
easier to just have a recurring timer rather than needing to rearm it
every time (David)
- Support archs that have shared cache coloring between userspace and
the kernel, and hence have strict address requirements for mmap'ing
the ring into userspace. This should only be parisc/hppa. (Helge, me)
- XFS has supported O_DIRECT writes without needing to lock the inode
exclusively for a long time, and ext4 now supports it as well. This
is true for the common cases of not extending the file size. Flag the
fs as having that feature, and utilize that to avoid serializing
those writes in io_uring (me)
- Enable completion batching for uring commands (me)
- Revert patch adding io_uring restriction to what can be GUP mapped or
not. This does not belong in io_uring, as io_uring isn't really
special in this regard. Since this is also getting in the way of
cleanups and improvements to the GUP code, get rid of if (me)
- A few series greatly reducing the complexity of registered resources,
like buffers or files. Not only does this clean up the code a lot,
the simplified code is also a LOT more efficient (Pavel)
- Series optimizing how we wait for events and run task_work related to
it (Pavel)
- Fixes for file/buffer unregistration with DEFER_TASKRUN (Pavel)
- Misc cleanups and improvements (Pavel, me)
* tag 'for-6.4/io_uring-2023-04-21' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux: (71 commits)
Revert "io_uring/rsrc: disallow multi-source reg buffers"
io_uring: add support for multishot timeouts
io_uring/rsrc: disassociate nodes and rsrc_data
io_uring/rsrc: devirtualise rsrc put callbacks
io_uring/rsrc: pass node to io_rsrc_put_work()
io_uring/rsrc: inline io_rsrc_put_work()
io_uring/rsrc: add empty flag in rsrc_node
io_uring/rsrc: merge nodes and io_rsrc_put
io_uring/rsrc: infer node from ctx on io_queue_rsrc_removal
io_uring/rsrc: remove unused io_rsrc_node::llist
io_uring/rsrc: refactor io_queue_rsrc_removal
io_uring/rsrc: simplify single file node switching
io_uring/rsrc: clean up __io_sqe_buffers_update()
io_uring/rsrc: inline switch_start fast path
io_uring/rsrc: remove rsrc_data refs
io_uring/rsrc: fix DEFER_TASKRUN rsrc quiesce
io_uring/rsrc: use wq for quiescing
io_uring/rsrc: refactor io_rsrc_ref_quiesce
io_uring/rsrc: remove io_rsrc_node::done
io_uring/rsrc: use nospec'ed indexes
...
* The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and
simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special cases
by Jan Kara.
* Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that
have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the
multi-block allocator. This improves performance for workloads
which do a large number of random allocating writes.
* Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the
multi-block allocator.
* Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing
ext4 pages to use folios.
* Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into smaller
functions for improve ease of maintenance and comprehension.
* Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
"There are a number of major cleanups in ext4 this cycle:
- The data=journal writepath has been significantly cleaned up and
simplified, and reduces a large number of data=journal special
cases by Jan Kara.
- Ojaswin Muhoo has replaced linked list used to track extents that
have been used for inode preallocation with a red-black tree in the
multi-block allocator. This improves performance for workloads
which do a large number of random allocating writes.
- Thanks to Kemeng Shi for a lot of cleanup and bug fixes in the
multi-block allocator.
- Matthew wilcox has converted the code paths for reading and writing
ext4 pages to use folios.
- Jason Yan has continued to factor out ext4_fill_super() into
smaller functions for improve ease of maintenance and
comprehension.
- Josh Triplett has created an uapi header for ext4 userspace API's"
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4: (105 commits)
ext4: Add a uapi header for ext4 userspace APIs
ext4: remove useless conditional branch code
ext4: remove unneeded check of nr_to_submit
ext4: move dax and encrypt checking into ext4_check_feature_compatibility()
ext4: factor out ext4_block_group_meta_init()
ext4: move s_reserved_gdt_blocks and addressable checking into ext4_check_geometry()
ext4: rename two functions with 'check'
ext4: factor out ext4_flex_groups_free()
ext4: use ext4_group_desc_free() in ext4_put_super() to save some duplicated code
ext4: factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy()
ext4: factor out ext4_hash_info_init()
Revert "ext4: Fix warnings when freezing filesystem with journaled data"
ext4: Update comment in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map()
ext4: Simplify handling of journalled data in ext4_bmap()
ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_quota_on()
ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_evict_inode()
ext4: Fix special handling of journalled data from extent zeroing
ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from extent shifting operations
ext4: Drop special handling of journalled data from ext4_sync_file()
ext4: Commit transaction before writing back pages in data=journal mode
...
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Merge tag 'v6.4/vfs.acl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull acl updates from Christian Brauner:
"After finishing the introduction of the new posix acl api last cycle
the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers are still around in the
filesystems xattr handlers for two reasons:
(1) Because a few filesystems rely on the ->list() method of the
generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers in their ->listxattr() inode
operation.
(2) POSIX ACLs are only available if IOP_XATTR is raised. The
IOP_XATTR flag is raised in inode_init_always() based on whether
the sb->s_xattr pointer is non-NULL. IOW, the registered xattr
handlers of the filesystem are used to raise IOP_XATTR. Removing
the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers from all filesystems would
risk regressing filesystems that only implement POSIX ACL support
and no other xattrs (nfs3 comes to mind).
This contains the work to decouple POSIX ACLs from the IOP_XATTR flag
as they don't depend on xattr handlers anymore. So it's now possible
to remove the generic POSIX ACL xattr handlers from the sb->s_xattr
list of all filesystems. This is a crucial step as the generic POSIX
ACL xattr handlers aren't used for POSIX ACLs anymore and POSIX ACLs
don't depend on the xattr infrastructure anymore.
Adressing problem (1) will require more long-term work. It would be
best to get rid of the ->list() method of xattr handlers completely at
some point.
For erofs, ext{2,4}, f2fs, jffs2, ocfs2, and reiserfs the nop POSIX
ACL xattr handler is kept around so they can continue to use
array-based xattr handler indexing.
This update does simplify the ->listxattr() implementation of all
these filesystems however"
* tag 'v6.4/vfs.acl' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs:
acl: don't depend on IOP_XATTR
ovl: check for ->listxattr() support
reiserfs: rework priv inode handling
fs: rename generic posix acl handlers
reiserfs: rework ->listxattr() implementation
fs: simplify ->listxattr() implementation
fs: drop unused posix acl handlers
xattr: remove unused argument
xattr: add listxattr helper
xattr: simplify listxattr helpers
o MAINTAINERS files additions and changes.
o Fix hotplug warning in nohz code.
o Tick dependency changes by Zqiang.
o Lazy-RCU shrinker fixes by Zqiang.
o rcu-tasks stall reporting improvements by Neeraj.
o Initial changes for renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to its new k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep()
name for robustness.
o Documentation Updates:
o Significant changes to srcu_struct size.
o Deadlock detection for srcu_read_lock() vs synchronize_srcu() from Boqun.
o rcutorture and rcu-related tool, which are targeted for v6.4 from Boqun's tree.
o Other misc changes.
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Merge tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux
Pull RCU updates from Joel Fernandes:
- Updates and additions to MAINTAINERS files, with Boqun being added to
the RCU entry and Zqiang being added as an RCU reviewer.
I have also transitioned from reviewer to maintainer; however, Paul
will be taking over sending RCU pull-requests for the next merge
window.
- Resolution of hotplug warning in nohz code, achieved by fixing
cpu_is_hotpluggable() through interaction with the nohz subsystem.
Tick dependency modifications by Zqiang, focusing on fixing usage of
the TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask.
- Avoid needless calls to the rcu-lazy shrinker for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=n
kernels, fixed by Zqiang.
- Improvements to rcu-tasks stall reporting by Neeraj.
- Initial renaming of k[v]free_rcu() to k[v]free_rcu_mightsleep() for
increased robustness, affecting several components like mac802154,
drbd, vmw_vmci, tracing, and more.
A report by Eric Dumazet showed that the API could be unknowingly
used in an atomic context, so we'd rather make sure they know what
they're asking for by being explicit:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20221202052847.2623997-1-edumazet@google.com/
- Documentation updates, including corrections to spelling,
clarifications in comments, and improvements to the srcu_size_state
comments.
- Better srcu_struct cache locality for readers, by adjusting the size
of srcu_struct in support of SRCU usage by Christoph Hellwig.
- Teach lockdep to detect deadlocks between srcu_read_lock() vs
synchronize_srcu() contributed by Boqun.
Previously lockdep could not detect such deadlocks, now it can.
- Integration of rcutorture and rcu-related tools, targeted for v6.4
from Boqun's tree, featuring new SRCU deadlock scenarios, test_nmis
module parameter, and more
- Miscellaneous changes, various code cleanups and comment improvements
* tag 'rcu.6.4.april5.2023.3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jfern/linux: (71 commits)
checkpatch: Error out if deprecated RCU API used
mac802154: Rename kfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
rcuscale: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
ext4/super: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
net/mlx5: Rename kfree_rcu() to kfree_rcu_mightsleep()
net/sysctl: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
lib/test_vmalloc.c: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
tracing: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
misc: vmw_vmci: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
drbd: Rename kvfree_rcu() to kvfree_rcu_mightsleep()
rcu: Protect rcu_print_task_exp_stall() ->exp_tasks access
rcu: Avoid stack overflow due to __rcu_irq_enter_check_tick() being kprobe-ed
rcu-tasks: Report stalls during synchronize_srcu() in rcu_tasks_postscan()
rcu: Permit start_poll_synchronize_rcu_expedited() to be invoked early
rcu: Remove never-set needwake assignment from rcu_report_qs_rdp()
rcu: Register rcu-lazy shrinker only for CONFIG_RCU_LAZY=y kernels
rcu: Fix missing TICK_DEP_MASK_RCU_EXP dependency check
rcu: Fix set/clear TICK_DEP_BIT_RCU_EXP bitmask race
rcu/trace: use strscpy() to instead of strncpy()
tick/nohz: Fix cpu_is_hotpluggable() by checking with nohz subsystem
...
It's ok because the code will be optimized by the compiler, just
try to simple the code.
Signed-off-by: wuchi <wuchi.zero@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230401075303.45206-1-wuchi.zero@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
cppcheck reports
fs/ext4/page-io.c:516:51: style:
Condition 'nr_to_submit' is always true [knownConditionTrueFalse]
if (fscrypt_inode_uses_fs_layer_crypto(inode) && nr_to_submit) {
^
This earlier check to bail, makes this check unncessary
/* Nothing to submit? Just unlock the page... */
if (!nr_to_submit)
return 0;
Signed-off-by: Tom Rix <trix@redhat.com>
Fixes: dff4ac75ee ("ext4: move keep_towrite handling to ext4_bio_write_page()")
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230316204831.2472537-1-trix@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
These checkings are also related with feature compatibility checkings.
So move them into ext4_check_feature_compatibility(). No functional
change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-9-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The naming styles are different for some functions with 'check' in their
names. Some of them are like:
ext4_check_quota_consistency
ext4_check_test_dummy_encryption
ext4_check_opt_consistency
ext4_check_descriptors
ext4_check_feature_compatibility
While the others looks like below:
ext4_geometry_check
ext4_journal_data_mode_check
This is not a big deal and boils down to personal preference. But I'd
like to make them consistent.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-6-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
The only difference here is that ->s_group_desc and ->s_flex_groups share
the same rcu read lock here but it is not necessary. In other places they
do not share the lock at all.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-4-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Factor out ext4_percpu_param_init() and ext4_percpu_param_destroy(). And
also use ext4_percpu_param_destroy() in ext4_put_super() to avoid
duplicated code. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <yanaijie@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230323140517.1070239-3-yanaijie@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
After making ext4_writepages() properly clean all pages there is no need
for special treatment of filesystem freezing. Revert commit
e6c28a26b7.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-13-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
Since filemap_write_and_wait() is now enough to get journalled data to
final location update the comment in mpage_prepare_extent_to_map().
Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230329154950.19720-12-jack@suse.cz
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
