At present, the cxlflash driver only supports hardware with two FC ports. The
code was initially designed with this assumption and is dependent on having
two FC ports - adding more ports will break logic within the driver.
To mitigate this issue, remove the existing port assumptions and transition
the code to support more than two ports. As a side effect, clarify the
interpretation of the DK_CXLFLASH_ALL_PORTS_ACTIVE flag.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Transition from a static number of FC ports to a value that is derived during
probe. For now, a static value is used but this will later be based on the
type of card being configured.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
As staging for future function, pass the config pointer instead of the AFU
pointer for port-related sysfs helper routines.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently, RRQ processing takes place on hardware interrupt context. This can
be a heavy burden in some environments due to the overhead encountered while
completing RRQ entries. In an effort to improve system performance, use the
IRQ polling API to schedule this processing on softirq context.
This function will be disabled by default until starting values can be
established for the hardware supported by this driver.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
As further staging to support processing the HRRQ by other means, access to
the HRRQ needs to be serialized by a disabled lock. This will allow safe
access in other non-hardware interrupt contexts. In an effort to minimize the
period where interrupts are disabled, support is added to queue up commands
harvested from the RRQ such that they can be processed with hardware
interrupts enabled. While this doesn't offer any improvement with processing
on a hardware interrupt it will help when IRQ polling is supported and the
command completions can execute on softirq context.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
In order to support processing the HRRQ by other means (e.g. polling), the
processing portion of the current RRQ interrupt handler needs to be broken out
into a separate routine. This will allow RRQ processing from places other than
the RRQ hardware interrupt handler.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Add support for a future IBM Coherent Accelerator (CXL) flash AFU with
an ID of 0x0624.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When processing an AFU asynchronous interrupt, if the action results in an
operation that requires off level processing (a link reset for example),
the worker thread is scheduled. In the meantime a reset event (i.e.: EEH)
could unmap the AFU to recover. This results in an Oops when the worker
thread tries to access the AFU mapping.
[c000000f17e03b90] d000000007cd5978 cxlflash_worker_thread+0x268/0x550
[c000000f17e03c40] c00000000011883c process_one_work+0x1dc/0x680
[c000000f17e03ce0] c000000000118e80 worker_thread+0x1a0/0x520
[c000000f17e03d80] c000000000126174 kthread+0xf4/0x100
[c000000f17e03e30] c00000000000a47c ret_from_kernel_thread+0x5c/0xe0
In an effort to avoid this, a mapcount was introduced in
commit b45cdbaf9f ("cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline")
but due to the race condition described above, this solution is incomplete.
In order to fully resolve this problem and to simplify things, this commit
removes the mapcount solution. Instead, the scheduled worker thread is
cancelled after interrupts have been disabled and prior to the mapping
being freed.
Fixes: b45cdbaf9f ("cxlflash: Resolve oops in wait_port_offline")
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The usage of prints within the cxlflash driver is inconsistent. This
hinders debug and makes the driver source and log output appear sloppy.
The following cleanups help unify the prints within cxlflash:
- move all prints to dev-* where possible
- transition all hex prints to lowercase
- standardize variable prints in debug output
- derive pointers in a consistent manner
- change int to bool where appropriate
- remove superfluous data from prints and print statements that do not
make sense
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The SISLite specification outlines a new queuing model to improve
over the MMIO-based IOARRIN model that exists today. This new model
uses a submission queue that exists in host memory and is shared with
the device. Each entry in the queue is an IOARCB that describes a
transfer request. When requests are submitted, IOARCBs ('current'
position tracked in host software) are populated and the submission
queue tail pointer is then updated via MMIO to make the device aware
of the requests.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
As staging for supporting hardware with different context reset
registers but a similar reset procedure, refactor the existing context
reset routine to move the reset logic to a common routine. This will
allow hardware with a different reset register to leverage existing
code.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently, when sending a SCSI command, the pointer is stored in a
reserved field of the AFU command descriptor for retrieval once the
SCSI command has completed. In order to support new descriptor formats
that make use of the reserved field, the pointer is migrated to outside
the descriptor where it can still be found during completion processing.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
As staging for supporting hardware with a different queuing mechanism,
move the send_cmd() and context_reset() routines to function pointers
that are configured when the AFU is initialized. In addition, rename
the existing routines to better reflect the queue model they support.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The queuecommand routine is disorganized where it populates the
private command and also contains some logic/statements that are
not needed given that cxlflash devices do not (and likely never
will) support scatter-gather.
Restructure the code to remove the unnecessary logic and create an
organized flow:
handle state -> DMA map -> populate command -> send command
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The send_tmf() routine includes some copy/paste cruft that can be
removed as well as the setting of an AFU command-specific while
holding the tmf_slock. While not a bug, it is out of place and
should be shifted down alongside the other command initialization
statements for clarity.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The original design of the cxlflash driver required AFU commands
to convey state information across multiple threads. The IOASA
"host use" byte was used to track if a command was done, errored,
or timed out. A per-command spin lock was used to serialize access
to this byte. As this is no longer required with the introduction
of completions and various refactoring over time, the spin lock,
state tracking, and associated code can be removed. To support the
simplification, the wait_resp() routine is refactored to return a
success or failure. Additionally, as the simplification to the
AFU internal command routine, explicit assignments of AFU command
fields to zero are removed as the memory is zeroed upon allocation.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
With the removal of the static private command pool, the ability to
'complete' outstanding commands was lost. While not an issue for the
commands originating outside the driver, internal AFU commands are
synchronous and therefore have a timeout associated with them. To
avoid a stale memory access, the tear down sequence needs to ensure
that there are not any active commands before proceeding. As these
internal AFU commands are rare events, the simplest way to accomplish
this is detecting the activity and waiting for it to timeout.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Clean up and remove the remaining private command pool infrastructure
that is no longer required.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Instead of using a private pool of AFU commands, use cmd_size to prime
the private pool of SCSI commands such that they are allocated with a
size large enough to contain an aligned AFU command. Use scsi_cmd_priv()
to derive the aligned/zeroed private command on queuecommand and TMF
paths. Remove cmd_checkout() as it is no longer required. The remaining
AFU private command infrastructure will be removed in a cleanup commit.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
As staging for the removal of the AFU command pool, remove the reliance
upon the pool for the internal AFU sync command. Instead of obtaining an
AFU command from the pool, dynamically allocate memory with the appropriate
alignment requirements. Since the AFU sync service is only executed from
the process environment, blocking is acceptable.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The cxlflash driver originally required a per-command 4K buffer that
hosted data passed to the AFU. When the routines that initiate AFU
and internal SCSI commands were refactored to use scsi_execute(), the
need for this buffer became obsolete. As it is no longer necessary,
the buffer is removed.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
During test, a command room violation interrupt is occasionally seen
for the master context when the CXL flash devices are stressed.
After studying the code, there could be gaps in the way command room
value is being cached in cxlflash. When the cached command room is zero
the thread attempting to send becomes burdened with updating the cached
value with the actual value from the AFU. Today, this is handled with an
atomic set operation of the raw value read. Following the atomic update,
the thread proceeds to send.
This behavior is incorrect on two counts:
- The update fails to take into account the current thread and its
consumption of one of the hardware commands.
- The update does not take into account other threads also atomically
updating. Per design, a worker thread updates the cached value when a
send thread times out. By not protecting the update with a lock, the
cached value can be incorrectly clobbered.
To correct these issues, the update of the cached command room has been
simplified and also protected using a spin lock which is held until the
MMIO is complete. This ensures the command room is properly consumed by
the same thread. Update of cached value also takes into account the
current thread consuming a hardware command.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Currently, the context reset routine waits for command room to
be available before sending the reset request. Per review of the
SISLite specification and clarifications from the CXL Flash AFU
designers, this wait is unnecessary. The reset request can be
sent anytime regardless of command room, so long as only a single
reset request is active at any one point in time.
This commit simplifies the reset routine by removing the wait for
command room. Additionally it adds a debug trace to help pinpoint
hardware errors when a context reset does not complete.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The following Oops is encountered when blk_mq is enabled with the
cxlflash driver:
[ 2960.817172] Oops: Kernel access of bad area, sig: 11 [#5]
[ 2960.817309] NIP __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x278/0x4c0
[ 2960.817313] LR __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x2bc/0x4c0
[ 2960.817314] Call Trace:
[ 2960.817320] __blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0x2bc/0x4c0 (unreliable)
[ 2960.817324] blk_mq_run_hw_queue+0xd8/0x100
[ 2960.817329] blk_mq_insert_requests+0x14c/0x1f0
[ 2960.817333] blk_mq_flush_plug_list+0x150/0x190
[ 2960.817338] blk_flush_plug_list+0x11c/0x2b0
[ 2960.817344] blk_finish_plug+0x58/0x80
[ 2960.817348] __do_page_cache_readahead+0x1c0/0x2e0
[ 2960.817352] force_page_cache_readahead+0x68/0xd0
[ 2960.817356] generic_file_read_iter+0x43c/0x6a0
[ 2960.817359] blkdev_read_iter+0x68/0xa0
[ 2960.817361] __vfs_read+0x11c/0x180
[ 2960.817364] vfs_read+0xa4/0x1c0
[ 2960.817366] SyS_read+0x6c/0x110
[ 2960.817369] system_call+0x38/0xb4
The SCSI blk_mq stack assumes that sg_tablesize is always a non-zero
value with scsi_mq_setup_tags() allocating tags using sg_tablesize.
The cxlflash driver currently uses SG_NONE (0) for the sg_tablesize
as the devices it supports are not capable of scatter gather. This
mismatch of values results in the Oops above.
To resolve this issue, sg_tablesize for cxlflash can simply be set
to 1, a value which satisfies the constraints in cxlflash and the
lack of support of SG_NONE in SCSI blk_mq.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 964497b3bf ("cxlflash: Remove dual port online dependency")
logically removed the ability for the WWPN setup routine afu_set_wwpn()
to return a non-success value. This routine can safely be made a void to
simplify the code as there is no longer a need to report a failure.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When an EEH occurs during device initialization, the port timeout logic
can cause excessive delays as MMIO reads will fail. Depending on where
they are experienced, these delays can lead to a prolonged reset,
causing an unnecessary triggering of other timeout logic in the SCSI
stack or user applications.
To expedite recovery, the port timeout logic is updated to decay the
timeout at a much faster rate when in the presence of a likely EEH
frozen event.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The EEH reset handler is ignorant to the current state of the driver
when processing a frozen event and initiating a device reset. This can
be an issue if an EEH event occurs while a user or stack initiated reset
is executing. More specifically, if an EEH occurs while the SCSI host
reset handler is active, the reset initiated by the EEH thread will
likely collide with the host reset thread. This can leave the device in
an inconsistent state, or worse, cause a system crash.
As a remedy, the EEH handler is updated to evaluate the device state and
take appropriate action (proceed, wait, or disconnect host). The host
reset handler is also updated to handle situations where an EEH occurred
during a host reset. In such situations, the host reset handler will
delay reporting back a success to give the EEH reset an opportunity to
complete.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Commit 704c4b0ddc ("cxlflash: Shutdown notify support for CXL Flash
cards") was recently introduced to notify the AFU when a system is going
down. Due to the position of the cxlflash driver in the device stack,
cxlflash devices are _always_ removed during a reboot/shutdown. This can
lead to a crash if the cxlflash shutdown hook is invoked _after_ the
shutdown hook for the owning virtual PHB. Furthermore, the current
implementation of shutdown/remove hooks for cxlflash are not tolerant to
being invoked when the device is not enabled. This can also lead to a
crash in situations where the remove hook is invoked after the device
has been removed via the vPHBs shutdown hook. An example of this
scenario would be an EEH reset failure while a reboot/shutdown is in
progress.
To solve both problems, the shutdown hook for cxlflash is updated to
simply remove the device. This path already includes the AFU
notification and thus this solution will continue to perform the
original intent. At the same time, the remove hook is updated to protect
against being called when the device is not enabled.
Fixes: 704c4b0ddc ("cxlflash: Shutdown notify support for CXL Flash
cards")
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When a port link is established, the AFU sends a 'link up' interrupt.
After the link is up, corresponding initialization steps are performed
on the card. Following that, when the card is ready for I/O, the AFU
sends 'login succeeded' interrupt. Today, cxlflash invokes
scsi_scan_host() upon receipt of both interrupts.
SCSI commands sent to the port prior to the 'login succeeded' interrupt
will fail with 'port not available' error. This is not desirable.
Moreover, when async_scan is active for the host, subsequent scan calls
are terminated with error. Due to this, the scsi_scan_host() call
performed after 'login succeeded' interrupt could portentially return
error and the devices may not be scanned properly.
To avoid this problem, scsi_scan_host() should be called only after the
'login succeeded' interrupt.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
If an EEH or some other hard error occurs while the adapter instance was
being initialized, on the subsequent shutdown of the device, the system
could crash with:
[c000000f1da03b60] c0000000005eccfc pci_device_shutdown+0x6c/0x100
[c000000f1da03ba0] c0000000006d67d4 device_shutdown+0x1b4/0x2c0
[c000000f1da03c40] c0000000000ea30c kernel_restart_prepare+0x5c/0x80
[c000000f1da03c70] c0000000000ea48c kernel_restart+0x2c/0xc0
[c000000f1da03ce0] c0000000000ea970 SyS_reboot+0x1c0/0x2d0
[c000000f1da03e30] c000000000009204 system_call+0x38/0xb4
This crash is due to the AFU not being mapped when the shutdown
notification routine is called and is a regression that was inserted
recently with Commit 704c4b0ddc ("cxlflash: Shutdown notify support
for CXL Flash cards").
As a fix, shutdown notification should only occur when the AFU is
mapped.
Fixes: 704c4b0ddc ("cxlflash: Shutdown notify support for CXL Flash cards")
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Some CXL Flash cards need notification of device shutdown in order to
flush pending I/Os.
A PCI notification hook for shutdown has been added where the driver
notifies the card and returns. When the device is removed in the PCI
remove path, notification code will wait for shutdown processing to
complete.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Device dependent flags are needed to support functions that are specific
to a particular device.
One such case is - some CXL Flash cards need to be notified of device
shutdown. For other CXL devices, this feature does not prove to be
useful yet. Such distinct features need to be identified in the driver
to bypass or invoke specific functionality.
In this patch, a member 'flags' has been added to device dependent
values. These flags will be used and expanded in the future to support
various device specific functions.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
While running 'sg_reset -H' in a loop with a user-space application active,
hit the following exception:
cpu 0x2: Vector: 300 (Data Access)
pc: : afu_attach+0x50/0x240 [cxlflash]
lr: : cxlflash_afu_recover+0x3dc/0x7d0 [cxlflash]
pid = 20365, comm = run_block_fvt
Linux version 4.5.0-491-26f710d+
cxlflash_afu_recover+0x3dc/0x7d0 [cxlflash]
cxlflash_ioctl+0x5a8/0x6f0 [cxlflash]
scsi_ioctl+0x3b0/0x4c0
sd_ioctl+0x110/0x190
blkdev_ioctl+0x28c/0xc20
block_ioctl+0xa4/0xd0
do_vfs_ioctl+0xd8/0x8c0
SyS_ioctl+0xd4/0xf0
system_call+0x38/0xb4
The problem here is that the problem space area is unmapped while the
application issues the DK_CXLFLASH_RECOVER_AFU ioctl.
This is the order I observe:
proc1 proc2
1) sg_reset
2) ioctl(DK_CXLFLASH_RECOVER_AFU)
3) sg_reset again
causing a PSA unmap
4) continues RECOVER_AFU processing
The resolution to this problem is to have the reset handler drain all
outstanding user space initiated ioctls before proceeding. It is safe
to drain after the state has been changed to STATE_RESET. Also since
drain_ioctls() was static, it had to be moved up a bit to be before
cxlflash_eh_host_reset_handler().
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
While profiling the cxlflash_queuecommand() path under a heavy load it
was found that number of retries to find cmd_room was fairly high.
There are two problems with the current back-off:
a) It starts with a udelay of 0
b) It backs-off linearly
Tried several approaches (a higher multiple 10*n, 100*n, as well as n^2,
2^n) and found that the exponential back-off(2^n) approach had the least
overall cost. Cost as being defined as overall time spent waiting.
The fix is to change the linear back-off to an exponential back-off.
This solution also takes care of the problem with the initial
delay (starts with 1 usec).
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
While running 'sg_reset -H' back to back the following exception was seen:
[ 735.115695] Faulting instruction address: 0xd0000000098c0864
cpu 0x0: Vector: 300 (Data Access) at [c000000ffffafa80]
pc: d0000000098c0864: cxlflash_async_err_irq+0x84/0x5c0 [cxlflash]
lr: c00000000013aed0: handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x310
sp: c000000ffffafd00
msr: 9000000000009033
dar: 2010000
dsisr: 40000000
current = 0xc000000001510880
paca = 0xc00000000fb80000 softe: 0 irq_happened: 0x01
pid = 0, comm = swapper/0
Linux version 4.5.0-491-26f710d+
enter ? for help
[c000000ffffafe10] c00000000013aed0 handle_irq_event_percpu+0xa0/0x310
[c000000ffffafed0] c00000000013b1a8 handle_irq_event+0x68/0xc0
[c000000ffffaff00] c0000000001404ec handle_fasteoi_irq+0xec/0x2a0
[c000000ffffaff30] c00000000013a084 generic_handle_irq+0x54/0x80
[c000000ffffaff60] c000000000011130 __do_irq+0x80/0x1d0
[c000000ffffaff90] c000000000024d40 call_do_irq+0x14/0x24
[c000000001573a20] c000000000011318 do_IRQ+0x98/0x140
[c000000001573a70] c000000000002594 hardware_interrupt_common+0x114/0x180
This exception is being hit because the async_err interrupt path performs
an MMIO to read the interrupt status register. The MMIO region in this
case is not available.
Commit 6ded8b3cbd ("cxlflash: Unmap problem state area before detaching
master context") re-ordered the sequence in which term_mc() and stop_afu()
are called. This introduces a window for interrupts to come in with the
problem space area unmapped, that did not exist previously.
The fix is to separate the disabling of all AFU interrupts to a distinct
function, term_intr() so that it is the first thing that is done in the
tear down process.
To keep the initialization process symmetric, separate the AFU interrupt
setup also to a distinct function: init_intr().
Fixes: 6ded8b3cbd ("cxlflash: Unmap problem state area before detaching master context")
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy, Cyril
Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell Currey,
Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_* helpers from
Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/relaxed
variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs from Wei
Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter values,
display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in event names,
from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit checksum
optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu hotplug, more fman and
other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup."
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Merge tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux
Pull powerpc updates from Michael Ellerman:
"This was delayed a day or two by some build-breakage on old toolchains
which we've now fixed.
There's two PCI commits both acked by Bjorn.
There's one commit to mm/hugepage.c which is (co)authored by Kirill.
Highlights:
- Restructure Linux PTE on Book3S/64 to Radix format from Paul
Mackerras
- Book3s 64 MMU cleanup in preparation for Radix MMU from Aneesh
Kumar K.V
- Add POWER9 cputable entry from Michael Neuling
- FPU/Altivec/VSX save/restore optimisations from Cyril Bur
- Add support for new ftrace ABI on ppc64le from Torsten Duwe
Various cleanups & minor fixes from:
- Adam Buchbinder, Andrew Donnellan, Balbir Singh, Christophe Leroy,
Cyril Bur, Luis Henriques, Madhavan Srinivasan, Pan Xinhui, Russell
Currey, Sukadev Bhattiprolu, Suraj Jitindar Singh.
General:
- atomics: Allow architectures to define their own __atomic_op_*
helpers from Boqun Feng
- Implement atomic{, 64}_*_return_* variants and acquire/release/
relaxed variants for (cmp)xchg from Boqun Feng
- Add powernv_defconfig from Jeremy Kerr
- Fix BUG_ON() reporting in real mode from Balbir Singh
- Add xmon command to dump OPAL msglog from Andrew Donnellan
- Add xmon command to dump process/task similar to ps(1) from Douglas
Miller
- Clean up memory hotplug failure paths from David Gibson
pci/eeh:
- Redesign SR-IOV on PowerNV to give absolute isolation between VFs
from Wei Yang.
- EEH Support for SRIOV VFs from Wei Yang and Gavin Shan.
- PCI/IOV: Rename and export virtfn_{add, remove} from Wei Yang
- PCI: Add pcibios_bus_add_device() weak function from Wei Yang
- MAINTAINERS: Update EEH details and maintainership from Russell
Currey
cxl:
- Support added to the CXL driver for running on both bare-metal and
hypervisor systems, from Christophe Lombard and Frederic Barrat.
- Ignore probes for virtual afu pci devices from Vaibhav Jain
perf:
- Export Power8 generic and cache events to sysfs from Sukadev
Bhattiprolu
- hv-24x7: Fix usage with chip events, display change in counter
values, display domain indices in sysfs, eliminate domain suffix in
event names, from Sukadev Bhattiprolu
Freescale:
- Updates from Scott: "Highlights include 8xx optimizations, 32-bit
checksum optimizations, 86xx consolidation, e5500/e6500 cpu
hotplug, more fman and other dt bits, and minor fixes/cleanup"
* tag 'powerpc-4.6-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux: (179 commits)
powerpc: Fix unrecoverable SLB miss during restore_math()
powerpc/8xx: Fix do_mtspr_cpu6() build on older compilers
powerpc/rcpm: Fix build break when SMP=n
powerpc/book3e-64: Use hardcoded mttmr opcode
powerpc/fsl/dts: Add "jedec,spi-nor" flash compatible
powerpc/T104xRDB: add tdm riser card node to device tree
powerpc32: PAGE_EXEC required for inittext
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add pcsphy nodes to FManV3 device tree
powerpc/mpc85xx: Add MDIO bus muxing support to the board device tree(s)
powerpc/86xx: Introduce and use common dtsi
powerpc/86xx: Update device tree
powerpc/86xx: Move dts files to fsl directory
powerpc/86xx: Switch to kconfig fragments approach
powerpc/86xx: Update defconfigs
powerpc/86xx: Consolidate common platform code
powerpc32: Remove one insn in mulhdu
powerpc32: small optimisation in flush_icache_range()
powerpc: Simplify test in __dma_sync()
powerpc32: move xxxxx_dcache_range() functions inline
powerpc32: Remove clear_pages() and define clear_page() inline
...
To read the adapter VPD, drivers can't rely on pci config APIs, as it
wouldn't work on powerVM. cxl introduced a new kernel API especially
for this, so start using it.
Co-authored-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Frederic Barrat <fbarrat@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christophe Lombard <clombard@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
With the current value of cmd_per_lun at 16, the throughput
over a single adapter is limited to around 150kIOPS.
Increase the value of cmd_per_lun to 256 to improve
throughput. With this change a single adapter is able to
attain close to the maximum throughput (380kIOPS).
Also change the number of RRQ entries that can be queued.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When switching to the internal LUN defined on the
IBM CXL flash adapter, there is an unnecessary
scan occurring on the second port. This scan leads
to the following extra lines in the log:
Dec 17 10:09:00 tul83p1 kernel: [ 3708.561134] cxlflash 0008:00:00.0: cxlflash_queuecommand: (scp=c0000000fc1f0f00) 11/1/0/0 cdb=(A0000000-00000000-10000000-00000000)
Dec 17 10:09:00 tul83p1 kernel: [ 3708.561147] process_cmd_err: cmd failed afu_rc=32 scsi_rc=0 fc_rc=0 afu_extra=0xE, scsi_extra=0x0, fc_extra=0x0
By definition, both of the internal LUNs are on the first port/channel.
When the lun_mode is switched to internal LUN the
same value for host->max_channel is retained. This
causes an unnecessary scan over the second port/channel.
This fix alters the host->max_channel to 0 (1 port), if internal
LUNs are configured and switches it back to 1 (2 ports) while
going back to external LUNs.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When operating in the PowerVM environment, the cxlflash module can
receive an error from the hypervisor indicating that there are
existing mappings in the page table for the process MMIO space.
This issue exists because term_afu() currently invokes term_mc()
before stop_afu(), allowing for the master context to be detached
first and the problem state area to be unmapped second.
To resolve this issue, stop_afu() should be called before term_mc().
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The calls to pci_request_regions(), pci_resource_start(),
pci_set_dma_mask(), pci_set_master() and pci_save_state() are all
unnecessary for the IBM CXL flash adapter since data buffers
are not required to be mapped to the device's memory.
The use of services such as pci_set_dma_mask() are problematic on
hypervisor managed systems as the IBM CXL flash adapter is operating
under a virtual PCI Host Bridge (virtual PHB) which does not support
these services.
cxlflash 0001:00:00.0: init_pci: Failed to set PCI DMA mask rc=-5
The resolution is to simplify init_pci(), to a point where it does the
bare minimum (pci_enable_device). Similarly, remove the call the
pci_release_regions() from cxlflash_remove().
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
This drop enables a future card with a device id of 0x0600 to be
recognized by the cxlflash driver.
As per the design, the Accelerator Function Unit (AFU) for this new IBM
CXL Flash Adapter retains the same host interface as the previous
generation. For the early prototypes of the new card, the driver with
this change behaves exactly as the driver prior to this behaved with the
earlier generation card. Therefore, no card specific programming has
been added. These card specific changes can be staged in later if
needed.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
If an async error interrupt is generated, and the error requires the FC
link to be reset, it cannot be performed in the interrupt context. So a
work element is scheduled to complete the link reset in a process
context. If either an EEH event or an escalation occurs in between when
the interrupt is generated and the scheduled work is started, the MMIO
space may no longer be available. This will cause an oops in the worker
thread.
[ 606.806583] NIP kthread_data+0x28/0x40
[ 606.806633] LR wq_worker_sleeping+0x30/0x100
[ 606.806694] Call Trace:
[ 606.806721] 0x50 (unreliable)
[ 606.806796] wq_worker_sleeping+0x30/0x100
[ 606.806884] __schedule+0x69c/0x8a0
[ 606.806959] schedule+0x44/0xc0
[ 606.807034] do_exit+0x770/0xb90
[ 606.807109] die+0x300/0x460
[ 606.807185] bad_page_fault+0xd8/0x150
[ 606.807259] handle_page_fault+0x2c/0x30
[ 606.807338] wait_port_offline.constprop.12+0x60/0x130 [cxlflash]
To prevent the problem space area from being unmapped, when there is
pending work, a mapcount (using the kref mechanism) is held. The
mapcount is released only when the work is completed. The last
reference release is tied to the unmapping service.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
After a few iterations of resetting the card, either during EEH
recovery, or a host_reset the following is seen in the logs. cxlflash
0008:00: cxlflash_queuecommand: could not get a free command
At every reset of the card, the commands that are outstanding are being
leaked. No effort is being made to reap these commands. A few more
resets later, the above error message floods the logs and the card is
rendered totally unusable as no free commands are available.
Iterated through the 'cmd' queue and printed out the 'free' counter and
found that on each reset certain commands were in-use and stayed in-use
through subsequent resets.
To resolve this issue, when the card is reset, reap all the commands
that are active/outstanding.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Having a date for the driver requires it to be updated quite
often. Removing the date which is not necessary. Also made
use of the existing symbol to print the driver name.
Signed-off-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
The original fix to escalate a 'login timed out' error to a LINK_RESET
was only made for one of the two ports on the card. This fix resolves
the same issue for the second port (port 1).
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Uma Krishnan <ukrishn@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
When running with lock instrumentation (e.g. lockdep), some of the
instrumentation can become disabled at probe time for a cxlflash
adapter. This is due to a missing lock registration for the tmf_slock.
The fix is to call spin_lock_init() for the tmf_slock during probe.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
A 'login timed out' asynchronous error interrupt is generated if no
response is seen to a FLOGI within 2 seconds. If the time out error
is not escalated to a LINK_RESET the port will not be available for
use. This fix provides the required escalation.
Signed-off-by: Manoj N. Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian King <brking@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
When running with an unsupported AFU, the cxlflash driver fails
the probe. When the driver is removed, the following Oops is
encountered on a show_interrupts() thread:
Call Trace:
[c000001fba5a7a10] [0000000000000003] 0x3 (unreliable)
[c000001fba5a7a60] [c00000000053dcf4] vsnprintf+0x204/0x4c0
[c000001fba5a7ae0] [c00000000030045c] seq_vprintf+0x5c/0xd0
[c000001fba5a7b20] [c00000000030051c] seq_printf+0x4c/0x60
[c000001fba5a7b50] [c00000000013e140] show_interrupts+0x370/0x4f0
[c000001fba5a7c10] [c0000000002ff898] seq_read+0xe8/0x530
[c000001fba5a7ca0] [c00000000035d5c0] proc_reg_read+0xb0/0x110
[c000001fba5a7cf0] [c0000000002ca74c] __vfs_read+0x6c/0x180
[c000001fba5a7d90] [c0000000002cb464] vfs_read+0xa4/0x1c0
[c000001fba5a7de0] [c0000000002cc51c] SyS_read+0x6c/0x110
[c000001fba5a7e30] [c000000000009204] system_call+0x38/0xb4
The Oops is due to not cleaning up correctly on the unsupported
AFU error path, leaving various allocated and registered resources.
In this case, interrupts are in a semi-allocated/registered state,
which the show_interrupts() thread attempts to use.
To fix, the cleanup logic in init_afu() is consolidated to error
gates at the bottom of the function and the appropriate goto is
added to each error path. As a mini side fix while refactoring
in this routine, the else statement following the AFU version
evaluation is eliminated as it is not needed.
Signed-off-by: Matthew R. Ochs <mrochs@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Donnellan <andrew.donnellan@au1.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Henzl <thenzl@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <JBottomley@Odin.com>
