In commit 4721a60109, we tried to fix a problem wherein directio reads
into a splice pipe will bounce EFAULT/EAGAIN all the way out to
userspace by simulating a zero-byte short read. This happens because
some directio read implementations (xfs) will call
bio_iov_iter_get_pages to grab pipe buffer pages and issue asynchronous
reads, but as soon as we run out of pipe buffers that _get_pages call
returns EFAULT, which the splice code translates to EAGAIN and bounces
out to userspace.
In that commit, the iomap code catches the EFAULT and simulates a
zero-byte read, but that causes assertion errors on regular splice reads
because xfs doesn't allow short directio reads. This causes infinite
splice() loops and assertion failures on generic/095 on overlayfs
because xfs only permit total success or total failure of a directio
operation. The underlying issue in the pipe splice code has now been
fixed by changing the pipe splice loop to avoid avoid reading more data
than there is space in the pipe.
Therefore, it's no longer necessary to simulate the short directio, so
remove the hack from iomap.
Fixes: 4721a60109 ("iomap: dio data corruption and spurious errors when pipes fill")
Reported-by: Murphy Zhou <jencce.kernel@gmail.com>
Ranted-by: Amir Goldstein <amir73il@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When we read the EOF page of the file via readpages, we need
to zero the region beyond EOF that we either do not read or
should not contain data so that mmap does not expose stale data to
user applications.
However, iomap_adjust_read_range() fails to detect EOF correctly,
and so fsx on 1k block size filesystems fails very quickly with
mapreads exposing data beyond EOF. There are two problems here.
Firstly, when calculating the end block of the EOF byte, we have
to round the size by one to avoid a block aligned EOF from reporting
a block too large. i.e. a size of 1024 bytes is 1 block, which in
index terms is block 0. Therefore we have to calculate the end block
from (isize - 1), not isize.
The second bug is determining if the current page spans EOF, and so
whether we need split it into two half, one for the IO, and the
other for zeroing. Unfortunately, the code that checks whether
we should split the block doesn't actually check if we span EOF, it
just checks if the read spans the /offset in the page/ that EOF
sits on. So it splits every read into two if EOF is not page
aligned, regardless of whether we are reading the EOF block or not.
Hence we need to restrict the "does the read span EOF" check to
just the page that spans EOF, not every page we read.
This patch results in correct EOF detection through readpages:
xfs_vm_readpages: dev 259:0 ino 0x43 nr_pages 24
xfs_iomap_found: dev 259:0 ino 0x43 size 0x66c00 offset 0x4f000 count 98304 type hole startoff 0x13c startblock 1368 blockcount 0x4
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 323584 pos 323584, length 4096, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
xfs_iomap_found: dev 259:0 ino 0x43 size 0x66c00 offset 0x50000 count 94208 type hole startoff 0x140 startblock 1497 blockcount 0x5c
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 327680 pos 327680, length 94208, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 331776 pos 331776, length 90112, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 335872 pos 335872, length 86016, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 339968 pos 339968, length 81920, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 344064 pos 344064, length 77824, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 348160 pos 348160, length 73728, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 352256 pos 352256, length 69632, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 356352 pos 356352, length 65536, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 360448 pos 360448, length 61440, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 364544 pos 364544, length 57344, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 368640 pos 368640, length 53248, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 372736 pos 372736, length 49152, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 376832 pos 376832, length 45056, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 380928 pos 380928, length 40960, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 385024 pos 385024, length 36864, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 389120 pos 389120, length 32768, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 393216 pos 393216, length 28672, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 397312 pos 397312, length 24576, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 401408 pos 401408, length 20480, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 405504 pos 405504, length 16384, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 409600 pos 409600, length 12288, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 413696 pos 413696, length 8192, poff 0 plen 4096, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 417792 pos 417792, length 4096, poff 0 plen 3072, isize 420864
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 420864 pos 420864, length 1024, poff 3072 plen 1024, isize 420864
As you can see, it now does full page reads until the last one which
is split correctly at the block aligned EOF, reading 3072 bytes and
zeroing the last 1024 bytes. The original version of the patch got
this right, but it got another case wrong.
The EOF detection crossing really needs to the the original length
as plen, while it starts at the end of the block, will be shortened
as up-to-date blocks are found on the page. This means "orig_pos +
plen" no longer points to the end of the page, and so will not
correctly detect EOF crossing. Hence we have to use the length
passed in to detect this partial page case:
xfs_filemap_fault: dev 259:1 ino 0x43 write_fault 0
xfs_vm_readpage: dev 259:1 ino 0x43 nr_pages 1
xfs_iomap_found: dev 259:1 ino 0x43 size 0x2cc00 offset 0x2c000 count 4096 type hole startoff 0xb0 startblock 282 blockcount 0x4
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 180224 pos 181248, length 4096, poff 1024 plen 2048, isize 183296
xfs_iomap_found: dev 259:1 ino 0x43 size 0x2cc00 offset 0x2cc00 count 1024 type hole startoff 0xb3 startblock 285 blockcount 0x1
iomap_readpage_actor: orig pos 183296 pos 183296, length 1024, poff 3072 plen 1024, isize 183296
Heere we see a trace where the first block on the EOF page is up to
date, hence poff = 1024 bytes. The offset into the page of EOF is
3072, so the range we want to read is 1024 - 3071, and the range we
want to zero is 3072 - 4095. You can see this is split correctly
now.
This fixes the stale data beyond EOF problem that fsx quickly
uncovers on 1k block size filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When doing direct IO to a pipe for do_splice_direct(), then pipe is
trivial to fill up and overflow as it can only hold 16 pages. At
this point bio_iov_iter_get_pages() then returns -EFAULT, and we
abort the IO submission process. Unfortunately, iomap_dio_rw()
propagates the error back up the stack.
The error is converted from the EFAULT to EAGAIN in
generic_file_splice_read() to tell the splice layers that the pipe
is full. do_splice_direct() completely fails to handle EAGAIN errors
(it aborts on error) and returns EAGAIN to the caller.
copy_file_write() then completely fails to handle EAGAIN as well,
and so returns EAGAIN to userspace, having failed to copy the data
it was asked to.
Avoid this whole steaming pile of fail by having iomap_dio_rw()
silently swallow EFAULT errors and so do short reads.
To make matters worse, iomap_dio_actor() has a stale data exposure
bug bio_iov_iter_get_pages() fails - it does not zero the tail block
that it may have been left uncovered by partial IO. Fix the error
handling case to drop to the sub-block zeroing rather than
immmediately returning the -EFAULT error.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
If we are doing sub-block dio that extends EOF, we need to zero
the unused tail of the block to initialise the data in it it. If we
do not zero the tail of the block, then an immediate mmap read of
the EOF block will expose stale data beyond EOF to userspace. Found
with fsx running sub-block DIO sizes vs MAPREAD/MAPWRITE operations.
Fix this by detecting if the end of the DIO write is beyond EOF
and zeroing the tail if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
When we write into an unwritten extent via direct IO, we dirty
metadata on IO completion to convert the unwritten extent to
written. However, when we do the FUA optimisation checks, the inode
may be clean and so we issue a FUA write into the unwritten extent.
This means we then bypass the generic_write_sync() call after
unwritten extent conversion has ben done and we don't force the
modified metadata to stable storage.
This violates O_DSYNC semantics. The window of exposure is a single
IO, as the next DIO write will see the inode has dirty metadata and
hence will not use the FUA optimisation. Calling
generic_write_sync() after completion of the second IO will also
sync the first write and it's metadata.
Fix this by avoiding the FUA optimisation when writing to unwritten
extents.
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Pull misc vfs updates from Al Viro:
"No common topic, really - a handful of assorted stuff; the least
trivial bits are Mark's dedupe patches"
* 'work.misc' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs/exofs: only use true/false for asignment of bool type variable
fs/exofs: fix potential memory leak in mount option parsing
Delete invalid assignment statements in do_sendfile
iomap: remove duplicated include from iomap.c
vfs: dedupe should return EPERM if permission is not granted
vfs: allow dedupe of user owned read-only files
ntfs: don't open-code ERR_CAST
ext4: don't open-code ERR_CAST
Pull AFS updates from Al Viro:
"AFS series, with some iov_iter bits included"
* 'work.afs' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (26 commits)
missing bits of "iov_iter: Separate type from direction and use accessor functions"
afs: Probe multiple fileservers simultaneously
afs: Fix callback handling
afs: Eliminate the address pointer from the address list cursor
afs: Allow dumping of server cursor on operation failure
afs: Implement YFS support in the fs client
afs: Expand data structure fields to support YFS
afs: Get the target vnode in afs_rmdir() and get a callback on it
afs: Calc callback expiry in op reply delivery
afs: Fix FS.FetchStatus delivery from updating wrong vnode
afs: Implement the YFS cache manager service
afs: Remove callback details from afs_callback_break struct
afs: Commit the status on a new file/dir/symlink
afs: Increase to 64-bit volume ID and 96-bit vnode ID for YFS
afs: Don't invoke the server to read data beyond EOF
afs: Add a couple of tracepoints to log I/O errors
afs: Handle EIO from delivery function
afs: Fix TTL on VL server and address lists
afs: Implement VL server rotation
afs: Improve FS server rotation error handling
...
Change iomap_page_mkwrite() return type to vm_fault_t.
see commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t") for
reference.
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180827172050.GA18673@jordon-HP-15-Notebook-PC
Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Use accessor functions to access an iterator's type and direction. This
allows for the possibility of using some other method of determining the
type of iterator than if-chains with bitwise-AND conditions.
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
The iomap page fault mechanism currently dirties the associated page
after the full block range of the page has been allocated. This
leaves the page susceptible to delayed allocations without ever
being set dirty on sub-page block sized filesystems.
For example, consider a page fault on a page with one preexisting
real (non-delalloc) block allocated in the middle of the page. The
first iomap_apply() iteration performs delayed allocation on the
range up to the preexisting block, the next iteration finds the
preexisting block, and the last iteration attempts to perform
delayed allocation on the range after the prexisting block to the
end of the page. If the first allocation succeeds and the final
allocation fails with -ENOSPC, iomap_apply() returns the error and
iomap_page_mkwrite() fails to dirty the page having already
performed partial delayed allocation. This eventually results in the
page being invalidated without ever converting the delayed
allocation to real blocks.
This problem is reliably reproduced by generic/083 on XFS on ppc64
systems (64k page size, 4k block size). It results in leaked
delalloc blocks on inode reclaim, which triggers an assert failure
in xfs_fs_destroy_inode() and filesystem accounting inconsistency.
Move the set_page_dirty() call from iomap_page_mkwrite() to the
actor callback, similar to how the buffer head implementation works.
The actor callback is called iff ->iomap_begin() returns success, so
ensures the page is dirtied as soon as possible after an allocation.
Signed-off-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
- Fix an uninitialized variable
- Don't use obviously garbage AG header counters to calculate
transaction reservations
- Trigger icount recalculation on bad icount when monting.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs fixes from Darrick Wong:
- Fix an uninitialized variable
- Don't use obviously garbage AG header counters to calculate
transaction reservations
- Trigger icount recalculation on bad icount when mounting
* tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: fix WARN_ON_ONCE on uninitialized variable
xfs: sanity check ag header values in xrep_calc_ag_resblks
xfs: recalculate summary counters at mount time if icount is bad
- Use extent maps to track pagecache page status instead of bufferhead
state.
- Refactor pagecache read and write paths to use the new iomap library
functions, which enable us to drop the old bufferhead code for
pagesize == blocksize filesystems.
- Set up parallel per-block-per-page metadata to track subpage
information that was tracked by buffer heads, which enables us to drop
the old bufferhead code for pagesize > blocksize filesystems.
- Tie a deferred ops control structure to a transaction so that we can
take advantage of an upper-level dfops without having to plumb pointer
passing through the code.
- Refactor the deferred ops code to track deferred ops as part of the
transaction structure (instead of as a separate data structure) so
that we can simplify the scoping rules around defer_ops.
- Refactor twisty delwri buffer submission code to avoid deadlocks.
- Shorten and fix indenting problems in the scrub code.
- Detect obviously bad summary counts at mount and fix them.
- Directly associate deferred ops control structure with a transaction
so that callers no longer have to manage it themselves.
- Remove a couple of IRIX-era inode macros.
- Remove the long-deprecated 'barrier' and 'nobarrier' mount options.
- Clean up the inode fork structure a bit.
- Check for bad fs summary counter values in the superblock.
- Reduce COW fork lookups during writeback.
- Refactor the deferred ops control structures into the transaction
structure, thereby eliminating the need for transaction users to
handle the deferred ops as a separate data structure.
- Add the ability to repair AG headers online.
- Fix a crash due to insufficient return value checking.
- Various fixes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"This is the second part of the XFS changes for 4.19.
The biggest changes are the removal of buffer heads frm XFS, a massive
reworking of the deferred transaction operations handling code, the
removal of the long defunct barrier/nobarrier mount options, and the
addition of a few more online repair functions.
Summary:
- Use extent maps to track pagecache page status instead of
bufferhead state.
- Refactor pagecache read and write paths to use the new iomap
library functions, which enable us to drop the old bufferhead code
for pagesize == blocksize filesystems.
- Set up parallel per-block-per-page metadata to track subpage
information that was tracked by buffer heads, which enables us to
drop the old bufferhead code for pagesize > blocksize filesystems.
- Tie a deferred ops control structure to a transaction so that we
can take advantage of an upper-level dfops without having to plumb
pointer passing through the code.
- Refactor the deferred ops code to track deferred ops as part of the
transaction structure (instead of as a separate data structure) so
that we can simplify the scoping rules around defer_ops.
- Refactor twisty delwri buffer submission code to avoid deadlocks.
- Shorten and fix indenting problems in the scrub code.
- Detect obviously bad summary counts at mount and fix them.
- Directly associate deferred ops control structure with a
transaction so that callers no longer have to manage it themselves.
- Remove a couple of IRIX-era inode macros.
- Remove the long-deprecated 'barrier' and 'nobarrier' mount options.
- Clean up the inode fork structure a bit.
- Check for bad fs summary counter values in the superblock.
- Reduce COW fork lookups during writeback.
- Refactor the deferred ops control structures into the transaction
structure, thereby eliminating the need for transaction users to
handle the deferred ops as a separate data structure.
- Add the ability to repair AG headers online.
- Fix a crash due to insufficient return value checking.
- Various fixes and cleanups"
* tag 'xfs-4.19-merge-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (155 commits)
xfs: fix a null pointer dereference in xfs_bmap_extents_to_btree
xfs: remove b_last_holder & associated macros
iomap: Switch to offset_in_page for clarity
xfs: Close race between direct IO and xfs_break_layouts()
xfs: repair the AGI
xfs: repair the AGFL
xfs: repair the AGF
xfs: remove dead error handling code in xfs_dquot_disk_alloc()
xfs: use WRITE_ONCE to update if_seq
xfs: fix a comment in xfs_log_reserve
xfs: only validate summary counts on primary superblock
xfs: substitute spaces with tabs
xfs: fold dfops into the transaction
xfs: always defer agfl block frees
xfs: pass transaction to xfs_defer_add()
xfs: replace xfs_defer_ops ->dop_pending with on-stack list
xfs: cancel dfops on xfs_defer_finish() error
xfs: clean out superfluous dfops dop params/vars
xfs: drop dop param from xfs_defer_op_type ->finish_item() callback
xfs: automatic dfops inode relogging
...
In commit 9dc55f1389 ("iomap: add support for sub-pagesize buffered
I/O without buffer heads") we moved the initialization of poff (it's
computed from pos) into a separate helper function. Inline data only
ever deals with pos == 0, hence the WARN_ON_ONCE, but now we're testing
an uninitialized variable.
Therefore, change the test to check the parameter directly.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <allison.henderson@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Carlos Maiolino <cmaiolino@redhat.com>
Pull fs iomap refactoring from Darrick Wong:
"This is the first part of the XFS changes for 4.19.
Christoph and Andreas coordinated some refactoring work on the iomap
code in preparation for removing buffer heads from XFS and porting
gfs2 to iomap. I'm sending this small pull request ahead of the main
XFS merge to avoid holding up gfs2 unnecessarily"
* 'iomap-4.19-merge' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux:
iomap: add inline data support to iomap_readpage_actor
iomap: support direct I/O to inline data
iomap: refactor iomap_dio_actor
iomap: add initial support for writes without buffer heads
iomap: add an iomap-based readpage and readpages implementation
iomap: add private pointer to struct iomap
iomap: add a page_done callback
iomap: generic inline data handling
iomap: complete partial direct I/O writes synchronously
iomap: mark newly allocated buffer heads as new
fs: factor out a __generic_write_end helper
Instead of open-coding pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1) and pos & ~PAGE_MASK, use
the offset_in_page macro.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
The position calculation in iomap_bmap() shifts bno the wrong way,
so we don't progress properly and end up re-mapping block zero
over and over, yielding an unchanging physical block range as the
logical block advances:
# filefrag -Be file
ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:
0: 0.. 0: 21.. 21: 1: merged
1: 1.. 1: 21.. 21: 1: 22: merged
Discontinuity: Block 1 is at 21 (was 22)
2: 2.. 2: 21.. 21: 1: 22: merged
Discontinuity: Block 2 is at 21 (was 22)
3: 3.. 3: 21.. 21: 1: 22: merged
This breaks the FIBMAP interface for anyone using it (XFS), which
in turn breaks LILO, zipl, etc.
Bug-actually-spotted-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Fixes: 89eb1906a9 ("iomap: add an iomap-based bmap implementation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Eric Sandeen <sandeen@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
After already supporting a simple implementation of buffered writes for
the blocksize == PAGE_SIZE case in the last commit this adds full support
even for smaller block sizes. There are three bits of per-block
information in the buffer_head structure that really matter for the iomap
read and write path:
- uptodate status (BH_uptodate)
- marked as currently under read I/O (BH_Async_Read)
- marked as currently under write I/O (BH_Async_Write)
Instead of having new per-block structures this now adds a per-page
structure called struct iomap_page to track this information in a slightly
different form:
- a bitmap for the per-block uptodate status. For worst case of a 64k
page size system this bitmap needs to contain 128 bits. For the
typical 4k page size case it only needs 8 bits, although we still
need a full unsigned long due to the way the atomic bitmap API works.
- two atomic_t counters are used to track the outstanding read and write
counts
There is quite a bit of boilerplate code as the buffered I/O path uses
various helper methods, but the actual code is very straight forward.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Just copy the inline data into the page using the existing helper.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add support for reading from and writing to inline data to iomap_dio_rw.
This saves filesystems from having to implement fallback code for this
case.
The inline data is actually cached in the inode, so the I/O is only
direct in the sense that it doesn't go through the page cache.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Split the function up into two helpers for the bio based I/O and hole
case, and a small helper to call the two. This separates the code a
little better in preparation for supporting I/O to inline data.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
For now just limited to blocksize == PAGE_SIZE, where we can simply read
in the full page in write begin, and just set the whole page dirty after
copying data into it. This code is enabled by default and XFS will now
be feed pages without buffer heads in ->writepage and ->writepages.
If a file system sets the IOMAP_F_BUFFER_HEAD flag on the iomap the old
path will still be used, this both helps the transition in XFS and
prepares for the gfs2 migration to the iomap infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Simply use iomap_apply to iterate over the file and a submit a bio for
each non-uptodate but mapped region and zero everything else. Note that
as-is this can not be used for file systems with a blocksize smaller than
the page size, but that support will be added later.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This will be used by gfs2 to attach data to transactions for the journaled
data mode. But the concept is generic enough that we might be able to
use it for other purposes like encryption/integrity post-processing in the
future.
Based on a patch from Andreas Gruenbacher.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add generic inline data handling by adding a pointer to the inline data
region to struct iomap. When handling a buffered IOMAP_INLINE write,
iomap_write_begin will copy the current inline data from the inline data
region into the page cache, and iomap_write_end will copy the changes in
the page cache back to the inline data region.
This doesn't cover inline data reads and direct I/O yet because so far,
we have no users.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
[hch: small cleanups to better fit in with other iomap work]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
According to xfstest generic/240, applications seem to expect direct I/O
writes to either complete as a whole or to fail; short direct I/O writes
are apparently not appreciated. This means that when only part of an
asynchronous direct I/O write succeeds, we can either fail the entire
write, or we can wait for the partial write to complete and retry the
remaining write as buffered I/O. The old __blockdev_direct_IO helper
has code for waiting for partial writes to complete; the new
iomap_dio_rw iomap helper does not.
The above mentioned fallback mode is needed for gfs2, which doesn't
allow block allocations under direct I/O to avoid taking cluster-wide
exclusive locks. As a consequence, an asynchronous direct I/O write to
a file range that contains a hole will result in a short write. In that
case, wait for the short write to complete to allow gfs2 to recover.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
- Strengthen metadata checking to avoid ASSERTing on bad disk contents
- Validate btree records that are being retrieved for clients
- Strengthen root inode verification
- Convert license blurbs to SPDX tags
- Enable changing DAX flag on directories
- Fix some writeback deadlocks in reflink
- Refactor out some old xfs helpers
- Move type verifiers to a separate file
- Fix some fuzzer crashes
- Various other bug fixes
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull more xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"Here's the second round of patches for XFS for 4.18. Most of the
commits are small cleanups, bug fixes, and continued strengthening of
metadata verifiers; the bulk of the diff is the conversion of the
fs/xfs/ tree to use SPDX tags.
This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend
and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with
no major failures reported.
Summary:
- Strengthen metadata checking to avoid ASSERTing on bad disk
contents
- Validate btree records that are being retrieved for clients
- Strengthen root inode verification
- Convert license blurbs to SPDX tags
- Enable changing DAX flag on directories
- Fix some writeback deadlocks in reflink
- Refactor out some old xfs helpers
- Move type verifiers to a separate file
- Fix some fuzzer crashes
- Various other bug fixes"
* tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (31 commits)
xfs: update incore per-AG inode count
xfs: replace do_mod with native operations
xfs: don't call xfs_da_shrink_inode with NULL bp
xfs: clean up MIN/MAX
xfs: move various type verifiers to common file
xfs: xfs_reflink_convert_cow() memory allocation deadlock
xfs: setup VFS i_rwsem lockdep state correctly
xfs: fix string handling in label get/set functions
xfs: convert to SPDX license tags
xfs: validate btree records on retrieval
xfs: push corruption -> ESTALE conversion to xfs_nfs_get_inode()
xfs: verify root inode more thoroughly
xfs: verify COW extent size hint is valid in inode verifier
xfs: verify extent size hint is valid in inode verifier
xfs: catch bad stripe alignment configurations
iomap: fsync swap files before iterating mappings
xfs: use xfs_trans_getsb in xfs_sync_sb_buf
xfs: don't assert on corrupted unlinked inode list
xfs: explicitly pass buffer size to xfs_corruption_error
xfs: don't assert when on-disk btree pointers are garbage
...
Pull aio iopriority support from Al Viro:
"The rest of aio stuff for this cycle - Adam's aio ioprio series"
* 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: aio ioprio use ioprio_check_cap ret val
fs: aio ioprio add explicit block layer dependence
fs: iomap dio set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: blkdev set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: Add aio iopriority support
fs: Convert kiocb rw_hint from enum to u16
block: add ioprio_check_cap function
Swap files require that all the file mapping metadata be stable on disk.
It is insufficient to flush dirty pages in the page cache because that
won't necessarily result in filesystems pushing all their metadata out
to disk. Therefore, call fsync from iomap_swapfile_activate.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
This way the implementation doesn't depend on buffer_head internals.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We only call into this function through the iomap iterators, so we already
know the buffer is unwritten. In addition to that we always require the
uptodate flag that is ORed with the result anyway.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This function is only used by the iomap code, depends on being called
from it, and will soon stop poking into buffer head internals.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
This adds a simple iomap-based implementation of the legacy ->bmap
interface. Note that we can't easily add checks for rt or reflink
files, so these will have to remain in the callers. This interface
just needs to die..
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Factor the repeated calculation of the on-disk sector for a given logical
block into a littler helper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
We don't need any merging logic, and this also replaces a BUG_ON with a
WARN_ON_ONCE inside __bio_add_page for the impossible overflow condition.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Inline data is fundamentally different from our normal mapped case in that
it doesn't even have a block address. So instead of having a flag for it
it should be an entirely separate iomap range type.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Now that kiocb has an ioprio field copy this over to the bio when it is
created from the kiocb during direct IO.
Signed-off-by: Adam Manzanares <adam.manzanares@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
generic_swapfile_activate() doesn't allow holes, so we should be
consistent here. This is also a bit safer: if the user creates a
swapfile with, say, truncate -s $SIZE followed by mkswap, they should
really get an error and not much less swap space than they expected.
swapon(8) will error out before calling swapon(2) if the file has holes,
anyways.
Fixes: 9d93388b0afe ("iomap: add a swapfile activation function")
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Currently, for an invalid swap file, we print the same error message
regardless of the reason. This isn't very useful for an admin, who will
likely want to know why exactly they can't use their swap file. So,
let's add specific error messages for each reason, and also move the
bdev check after the flags checks, since the latter are more
fundamental.
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Add a new iomap_swapfile_activate function so that filesystems can
activate swap files without having to use the obsolete and slow bmap
function. This enables XFS to support fallocate'd swap files and
swap files on realtime devices.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
If we are doing direct IO writes with datasync semantics, we often
have to flush metadata changes along with the data write. However,
if we are overwriting existing data, there are no metadata changes
that we need to flush. In this case, optimising the IO by using
FUA write makes sense.
We know from the IOMAP_F_DIRTY flag as to whether a specific inode
requires a metadata flush - this is currently used by DAX to ensure
extent modification as stable in page fault operations. For direct
IO writes, we can use it to determine if we need to flush metadata
or not once the data is on disk.
Hence if we have been returned a mapped extent that is not new and
the IO mapping is not dirty, then we can use a FUA write to provide
datasync semantics. This allows us to short-cut the
generic_write_sync() call in IO completion and hence avoid
unnecessary operations. This makes pure direct IO data write
behaviour identical to the way block devices use REQ_FUA to provide
datasync semantics.
On a FUA enabled device, a synchronous direct IO write workload
(sequential 4k overwrites in 32MB file) had the following results:
# xfs_io -fd -c "pwrite -V 1 -D 0 32m" /mnt/scratch/boo
kernel time write()s write iops Write b/w
------ ---- -------- ---------- ---------
(no dsync) 4s 2173/s 2173 8.5MB/s
vanilla 22s 370/s 750 1.4MB/s
patched 19s 420/s 420 1.6MB/s
The patched code clearly doesn't send cache flushes anymore, but
instead uses FUA (confirmed via blktrace), and performance improves
a bit as a result. However, the benefits will be higher on workloads
that mix O_DSYNC overwrites with other write IO as we won't be
flushing the entire device cache on every DSYNC overwrite IO
anymore.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Currently iomap_dio_rw() only handles (data)sync write completions
for AIO. This means we can't optimised non-AIO IO to minimise device
flushes as we can't tell the caller whether a flush is required or
not.
To solve this problem and enable further optimisations, make
iomap_dio_rw responsible for data sync behaviour for all IO, not
just AIO.
In doing so, the sync operation is now accounted as part of the DIO
IO by inode_dio_end(), hence post-IO data stability updates will no
long race against operations that serialise via inode_dio_wait()
such as truncate or hole punch.
Signed-Off-By: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Don't let the iomap callback get away with feeding us a garbage zero
length mapping -- there was a bug in xfs that resulted in those leaking
out to hilarious effect.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
If two programs simultaneously try to write to the same part of a file
via direct IO and buffered IO, there's a chance that the post-diowrite
pagecache invalidation will fail on the dirty page. When this happens,
the dio write succeeded, which means that the page cache is no longer
coherent with the disk!
Programs are not supposed to mix IO types and this is a clear case of
data corruption, so store an EIO which will be reflected to userspace
during the next fsync. Replace the WARN_ON with a ratelimited pr_crit
so that the developers have /some/ kind of breadcrumb to track down the
offending program(s) and file(s) involved.
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Pull iov_iter updates from Al Viro:
- bio_{map,copy}_user_iov() series; those are cleanups - fixes from the
same pile went into mainline (and stable) in late September.
- fs/iomap.c iov_iter-related fixes
- new primitive - iov_iter_for_each_range(), which applies a function
to kernel-mapped segments of an iov_iter.
Usable for kvec and bvec ones, the latter does kmap()/kunmap() around
the callback. _Not_ usable for iovec- or pipe-backed iov_iter; the
latter is not hard to fix if the need ever appears, the former is by
design.
Another related primitive will have to wait for the next cycle - it
passes page + offset + size instead of pointer + size, and that one
will be usable for everything _except_ kvec. Unfortunately, that one
didn't get exposure in -next yet, so...
- a bit more lustre iov_iter work, including a use case for
iov_iter_for_each_range() (checksum calculation)
- vhost/scsi leak fix in failure exit
- misc cleanups and detritectomy...
* 'work.iov_iter' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (21 commits)
iomap_dio_actor(): fix iov_iter bugs
switch ksocknal_lib_recv_...() to use of iov_iter_for_each_range()
lustre: switch struct ksock_conn to iov_iter
vhost/scsi: switch to iov_iter_get_pages()
fix a page leak in vhost_scsi_iov_to_sgl() error recovery
new primitive: iov_iter_for_each_range()
lnet_return_rx_credits_locked: don't abuse list_entry
xen: don't open-code iov_iter_kvec()
orangefs: remove detritus from struct orangefs_kiocb_s
kill iov_shorten()
bio_alloc_map_data(): do bmd->iter setup right there
bio_copy_user_iov(): saner bio size calculation
bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of copying iov_iter
bio_copy_from_iter(): get rid of copying iov_iter
move more stuff down into bio_copy_user_iov()
blk_rq_map_user_iov(): move iov_iter_advance() down
bio_map_user_iov(): get rid of the iov_for_each()
bio_map_user_iov(): move alignment check into the main loop
don't rely upon subsequent bio_add_pc_page() calls failing
... and with iov_iter_get_pages_alloc() it becomes even simpler
...
Pull core block layer updates from Jens Axboe:
"This is the main pull request for block storage for 4.15-rc1.
Nothing out of the ordinary in here, and no API changes or anything
like that. Just various new features for drivers, core changes, etc.
In particular, this pull request contains:
- A patch series from Bart, closing the whole on blk/scsi-mq queue
quescing.
- A series from Christoph, building towards hidden gendisks (for
multipath) and ability to move bio chains around.
- NVMe
- Support for native multipath for NVMe (Christoph).
- Userspace notifications for AENs (Keith).
- Command side-effects support (Keith).
- SGL support (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
- FC fixes and improvements (James Smart)
- Lots of fixes and tweaks (Various)
- bcache
- New maintainer (Michael Lyle)
- Writeback control improvements (Michael)
- Various fixes (Coly, Elena, Eric, Liang, et al)
- lightnvm updates, mostly centered around the pblk interface
(Javier, Hans, and Rakesh).
- Removal of unused bio/bvec kmap atomic interfaces (me, Christoph)
- Writeback series that fix the much discussed hundreds of millions
of sync-all units. This goes all the way, as discussed previously
(me).
- Fix for missing wakeup on writeback timer adjustments (Yafang
Shao).
- Fix laptop mode on blk-mq (me).
- {mq,name} tupple lookup for IO schedulers, allowing us to have
alias names. This means you can use 'deadline' on both !mq and on
mq (where it's called mq-deadline). (me).
- blktrace race fix, oopsing on sg load (me).
- blk-mq optimizations (me).
- Obscure waitqueue race fix for kyber (Omar).
- NBD fixes (Josef).
- Disable writeback throttling by default on bfq, like we do on cfq
(Luca Miccio).
- Series from Ming that enable us to treat flush requests on blk-mq
like any other request. This is a really nice cleanup.
- Series from Ming that improves merging on blk-mq with schedulers,
getting us closer to flipping the switch on scsi-mq again.
- BFQ updates (Paolo).
- blk-mq atomic flags memory ordering fixes (Peter Z).
- Loop cgroup support (Shaohua).
- Lots of minor fixes from lots of different folks, both for core and
driver code"
* 'for-4.15/block' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (294 commits)
nvme: fix visibility of "uuid" ns attribute
blk-mq: fixup some comment typos and lengths
ide: ide-atapi: fix compile error with defining macro DEBUG
blk-mq: improve tag waiting setup for non-shared tags
brd: remove unused brd_mutex
blk-mq: only run the hardware queue if IO is pending
block: avoid null pointer dereference on null disk
fs: guard_bio_eod() needs to consider partitions
xtensa/simdisk: fix compile error
nvme: expose subsys attribute to sysfs
nvme: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden controllers
block: create 'slaves' and 'holders' entries for hidden gendisks
nvme: also expose the namespace identification sysfs files for mpath nodes
nvme: implement multipath access to nvme subsystems
nvme: track shared namespaces
nvme: introduce a nvme_ns_ids structure
nvme: track subsystems
block, nvme: Introduce blk_mq_req_flags_t
block, scsi: Make SCSI quiesce and resume work reliably
block: Add the QUEUE_FLAG_PREEMPT_ONLY request queue flag
...
two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption bug
after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
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Merge tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4
Pull ext4 updates from Ted Ts'o:
- Add support for online resizing of file systems with bigalloc
- Fix a two data corruption bugs involving DAX, as well as a corruption
bug after a crash during a racing fallocate and delayed allocation.
- Finally, a number of cleanups and optimizations.
* tag 'ext4_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tytso/ext4:
ext4: improve smp scalability for inode generation
ext4: add support for online resizing with bigalloc
ext4: mention noload when recovering on read-only device
Documentation: fix little inconsistencies
ext4: convert timers to use timer_setup()
jbd2: convert timers to use timer_setup()
ext4: remove duplicate extended attributes defs
ext4: add ext4_should_use_dax()
ext4: add sanity check for encryption + DAX
ext4: prevent data corruption with journaling + DAX
ext4: prevent data corruption with inline data + DAX
ext4: fix interaction between i_size, fallocate, and delalloc after a crash
ext4: retry allocations conservatively
ext4: Switch to iomap for SEEK_HOLE / SEEK_DATA
ext4: Add iomap support for inline data
iomap: Add IOMAP_F_DATA_INLINE flag
iomap: Switch from blkno to disk offset
That we we can also poll non blk-mq queues. Mostly needed for
the NVMe multipath code, but could also be useful elsewhere.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 332391a993 ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing
buffered and AIO DIO") moved page cache invalidation from
iomap_dio_rw() to iomap_dio_complete() for iomap based direct write
path, but before the dio->end_io() call, and it re-introdued the bug
fixed by commit c771c14baa ("iomap: invalidate page caches should
be after iomap_dio_complete() in direct write").
I found this because fstests generic/418 started failing on XFS with
v4.14-rc3 kernel, which is the regression test for this specific
bug.
So similarly, fix it by moving dio->end_io() (which does the
unwritten extent conversion) before page cache invalidation, to make
sure next buffer read reads the final real allocations not unwritten
extents. I also add some comments about why should end_io() go first
in case we get it wrong again in the future.
Note that, there's no such problem in the non-iomap based direct
write path, because we didn't remove the page cache invalidation
after the ->direct_IO() in generic_file_direct_write() call, but I
decided to fix dio_complete() too so we don't leave a landmine
there, also be consistent with iomap_dio_complete().
Fixes: 332391a993 ("fs: Fix page cache inconsistency when mixing buffered and AIO DIO")
Signed-off-by: Eryu Guan <eguan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Lukas Czerner <lczerner@redhat.com>
1) Ignoring return value from iov_iter_zero() is wrong
for iovec-backed case as well as for pipes - it can fail.
2) Failure to fault destination pages in 25Mb into a 50Mb iovec
should not act as if nothing in the area had been read, nevermind
that the first 25Mb might have *already* been read by that point.
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
