Commit Graph

37741 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
0ce629b15d Power management fixes for 5.16-rc3
- Make intel_pstate work correctly on Ice Lake server systems with
    out-of-band performance control enabled (Adamos Ttofari).
 
  - Fix EPP handling in intel_pstate during CPU offline and online in
    the active mode (Rafael Wysocki).
 
  - Make intel_pstate support ITMT on asymmetric systems with
    overclocking enabled (Srinivas Pandruvada).
 
  - Fix hibernation image saving when using the user space interface
    based on the snapshot special device file (Evan Green).
 
  - Make the hibernation code release the snapshot block device using
    the same mode that was used when acquiring it (Thomas Zeitlhofer).
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Merge tag 'pm-5.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These address three issues in the intel_pstate driver and fix two
  problems related to hibernation.

  Specifics:

   - Make intel_pstate work correctly on Ice Lake server systems with
     out-of-band performance control enabled (Adamos Ttofari).

   - Fix EPP handling in intel_pstate during CPU offline and online in
     the active mode (Rafael Wysocki).

   - Make intel_pstate support ITMT on asymmetric systems with
     overclocking enabled (Srinivas Pandruvada).

   - Fix hibernation image saving when using the user space interface
     based on the snapshot special device file (Evan Green).

   - Make the hibernation code release the snapshot block device using
     the same mode that was used when acquiring it (Thomas Zeitlhofer)"

* tag 'pm-5.16-rc3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  PM: hibernate: Fix snapshot partial write lengths
  PM: hibernate: use correct mode for swsusp_close()
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: ITMT support for overclocked system
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Fix active mode offline/online EPP handling
  cpufreq: intel_pstate: Add Ice Lake server to out-of-band IDs
2021-11-26 12:14:50 -08:00
Evan Green
88a5045f17 PM: hibernate: Fix snapshot partial write lengths
snapshot_write() is inappropriately limiting the amount of data that can
be written in cases where a partial page has already been written. For
example, one would expect to be able to write 1 byte, then 4095 bytes to
the snapshot device, and have both of those complete fully (since now
we're aligned to a page again). But what ends up happening is we write 1
byte, then 4094/4095 bytes complete successfully.

The reason is that simple_write_to_buffer()'s second argument is the
total size of the buffer, not the size of the buffer minus the offset.
Since simple_write_to_buffer() accounts for the offset in its
implementation, snapshot_write() can just pass the full page size
directly down.

Signed-off-by: Evan Green <evgreen@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-11-24 13:50:18 +01:00
Thomas Zeitlhofer
cefcf24b4d PM: hibernate: use correct mode for swsusp_close()
Commit 39fbef4b0f ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in
swsusp_check()") changed the opening mode of the block device to
(FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL).

In the corresponding calls to swsusp_close(), the mode is still just
FMODE_READ which triggers the warning in blkdev_flush_mapping() on
resume from hibernate.

So, use the mode (FMODE_READ | FMODE_EXCL) also when closing the
device.

Fixes: 39fbef4b0f ("PM: hibernate: Get block device exclusively in swsusp_check()")
Signed-off-by: Thomas Zeitlhofer <thomas.zeitlhofer+lkml@ze-it.at>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2021-11-24 13:45:54 +01:00
Jiri Olsa
1880ed71ce tracing/uprobe: Fix uprobe_perf_open probes iteration
Add missing 'tu' variable initialization in the probes loop,
otherwise the head 'tu' is used instead of added probes.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211123142801.182530-1-jolsa@kernel.org

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 99c9a923e9 ("tracing/uprobe: Fix double perf_event linking on multiprobe uprobe")
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-23 20:52:01 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
e4365e369f Tracing fixes:
- Fix double free in destroy_hist_field
 
  - Harden memset() of trace_iterator structure
 
  - Do not warn in trace printk check when test buffer fills up
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix double free in destroy_hist_field

 - Harden memset() of trace_iterator structure

 - Do not warn in trace printk check when test buffer fills up

* tag 'trace-v5.16-6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Don't use out-of-sync va_list in event printing
  tracing: Use memset_startat() to zero struct trace_iterator
  tracing/histogram: Fix UAF in destroy_hist_field()
2021-11-19 13:50:48 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7af959b5d5 Merge branch 'SA_IMMUTABLE-fixes-for-v5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull exit-vs-signal handling fixes from Eric Biederman:
 "This is a small set of changes where debuggers were no longer able to
  intercept synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV, introduced by the exit
  cleanups.

  This is essentially the change you suggested with all of i's dotted
  and the t's crossed so that ptrace can intercept all of the cases it
  has been able to intercept the past, and all of the cases that made it
  to exit without giving ptrace a chance still don't give ptrace a
  chance"

* 'SA_IMMUTABLE-fixes-for-v5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace:
  signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubt
  signal: Don't always set SA_IMMUTABLE for forced signals
2021-11-19 11:33:31 -08:00
Eric W. Biederman
fcb116bc43 signal: Replace force_fatal_sig with force_exit_sig when in doubt
Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.

Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect
to be able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when
the target process is not configured to handle those signals.

Add force_exit_sig and use it instead of force_fatal_sig where
historically the code has directly called do_exit.  This has the
implementation benefits of going through the signal exit path
(including generating core dumps) without the danger of allowing
userspace to ignore or change these signals.

This avoids userspace regressions as older kernels exited with do_exit
which debuggers also can not intercept.

In the future is should be possible to improve the quality of
implementation of the kernel by changing some of these force_exit_sig
calls to force_fatal_sig.  That can be done where it matters on
a case-by-case basis with careful analysis.

Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da29c ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Fixes: a3616a3c02 ("signal/m68k: Use force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) in fpsp040_die")
Fixes: 83a1f27ad7 ("signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV")
Fixes: 9bc508cf07 ("signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler")
Fixes: 086ec444f8 ("signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig")
Fixes: c317d306d5 ("signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails")
Fixes: 695dd0d634 ("signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit")
Fixes: 1fbd60df8a ("signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.")
Fixes: 941edc5bf1 ("exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/871r3dqfv8.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-19 09:15:58 -06:00
Eric W. Biederman
e349d945fa signal: Don't always set SA_IMMUTABLE for forced signals
Recently to prevent issues with SECCOMP_RET_KILL and similar signals
being changed before they are delivered SA_IMMUTABLE was added.

Unfortunately this broke debuggers[1][2] which reasonably expect to be
able to trap synchronous SIGTRAP and SIGSEGV even when the target
process is not configured to handle those signals.

Update force_sig_to_task to support both the case when we can allow
the debugger to intercept and possibly ignore the signal and the case
when it is not safe to let userspace know about the signal until the
process has exited.

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
[1] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAP045AoMY4xf8aC_4QU_-j7obuEPYgTcnQQP3Yxk=2X90jtpjw@mail.gmail.com
[2] https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211117150258.GB5403@xsang-OptiPlex-9020
Fixes: 00b06da29c ("signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed")
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/877dd5qfw5.fsf_-_@email.froward.int.ebiederm.org
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: "Eric W. Biederman" <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2021-11-19 09:11:43 -06:00
Nikita Yushchenko
2ef75e9bd2 tracing: Don't use out-of-sync va_list in event printing
If trace_seq becomes full, trace_seq_vprintf() no longer consumes
arguments from va_list, making va_list out of sync with format
processing by trace_check_vprintf().

This causes va_arg() in trace_check_vprintf() to return wrong
positional argument, which results into a WARN_ON_ONCE() hit.

ftrace_stress_test from LTP triggers this situation.

Fix it by explicitly avoiding further use if va_list at the point
when it's consistency can no longer be guaranteed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118145516.13219-1-nikita.yushchenko@virtuozzo.com

Signed-off-by: Nikita Yushchenko <nikita.yushchenko@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-18 21:10:18 -05:00
Kees Cook
c4c1dbcc09 tracing: Use memset_startat() to zero struct trace_iterator
In preparation for FORTIFY_SOURCE performing compile-time and run-time
field bounds checking for memset(), avoid intentionally writing across
neighboring fields.

Use memset_startat() to avoid confusing memset() about writing beyond
the target struct member.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118202217.1285588-1-keescook@chromium.org

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-18 20:54:51 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
8d0112ac6f Networking fixes for 5.16-rc2, including fixes from bpf, mac80211.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - devlink: don't throw an error if flash notification sent before
    devlink visible
 
  - page_pool: Revert "page_pool: disable dma mapping support...",
    turns out there are active arches who need it
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - amt: cancel delayed_work synchronously in amt_fini()
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - xsk: fix crash on double free in buffer pool
 
  - bpf: fix inner map state pruning regression causing program
    rejections
 
  - mac80211: drop check for DONT_REORDER in __ieee80211_select_queue,
    preventing mis-selecting the best effort queue
 
  - mac80211: do not access the IV when it was stripped
 
  - mac80211: fix radiotap header generation, off-by-one
 
  - nl80211: fix getting radio statistics in survey dump
 
  - e100: fix device suspend/resume
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - tcp: fix uninitialized access in skb frags array for Rx 0cp
 
  - bpf: fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking
 
  - bpf: forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs
 
  - tipc: only accept encrypted MSG_CRYPTO msgs
 
  - smc: transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback,
    fix missing wake ups
 
  - udp: validate checksum in udp_read_sock() (when sockmap is used)
 
  - sched: act_mirred: drop dst for the direction from egress to ingress
 
  - virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count transport header in UFO, prevent
    allowing bad skbs into the stack
 
  - nfc: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device, fix unregister
 
  - ipsec: check return value of ipv6_skip_exthdr
 
  - usb: r8152: add MAC passthrough support for more Lenovo Docks
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf, mac80211.

  Current release - regressions:

   - devlink: don't throw an error if flash notification sent before
     devlink visible

   - page_pool: Revert "page_pool: disable dma mapping support...",
     turns out there are active arches who need it

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - amt: cancel delayed_work synchronously in amt_fini()

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - xsk: fix crash on double free in buffer pool

   - bpf: fix inner map state pruning regression causing program
     rejections

   - mac80211: drop check for DONT_REORDER in __ieee80211_select_queue,
     preventing mis-selecting the best effort queue

   - mac80211: do not access the IV when it was stripped

   - mac80211: fix radiotap header generation, off-by-one

   - nl80211: fix getting radio statistics in survey dump

   - e100: fix device suspend/resume

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tcp: fix uninitialized access in skb frags array for Rx 0cp

   - bpf: fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking

   - bpf: forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing
     progs

   - tipc: only accept encrypted MSG_CRYPTO msgs

   - smc: transfer remaining wait queue entries during fallback, fix
     missing wake ups

   - udp: validate checksum in udp_read_sock() (when sockmap is used)

   - sched: act_mirred: drop dst for the direction from egress to
     ingress

   - virtio_net_hdr_to_skb: count transport header in UFO, prevent
     allowing bad skbs into the stack

   - nfc: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device, fix unregister

   - ipsec: check return value of ipv6_skip_exthdr

   - usb: r8152: add MAC passthrough support for more Lenovo Docks"

* tag 'net-5.16-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (96 commits)
  ptp: ocp: Fix a couple NULL vs IS_ERR() checks
  net: ethernet: dec: tulip: de4x5: fix possible array overflows in type3_infoblock()
  net: tulip: de4x5: fix the problem that the array 'lp->phy[8]' may be out of bound
  ipv6: check return value of ipv6_skip_exthdr
  e100: fix device suspend/resume
  devlink: Don't throw an error if flash notification sent before devlink visible
  page_pool: Revert "page_pool: disable dma mapping support..."
  ethernet: hisilicon: hns: hns_dsaf_misc: fix a possible array overflow in hns_dsaf_ge_srst_by_port()
  octeontx2-af: debugfs: don't corrupt user memory
  NFC: add NCI_UNREG flag to eliminate the race
  NFC: reorder the logic in nfc_{un,}register_device
  NFC: reorganize the functions in nci_request
  tipc: check for null after calling kmemdup
  i40e: Fix display error code in dmesg
  i40e: Fix creation of first queue by omitting it if is not power of two
  i40e: Fix warning message and call stack during rmmod i40e driver
  i40e: Fix ping is lost after configuring ADq on VF
  i40e: Fix changing previously set num_queue_pairs for PFs
  i40e: Fix NULL ptr dereference on VSI filter sync
  i40e: Fix correct max_pkt_size on VF RX queue
  ...
2021-11-18 12:54:24 -08:00
Kalesh Singh
f86b0aaad7 tracing/histogram: Fix UAF in destroy_hist_field()
Calling destroy_hist_field() on an expression will recursively free
any operands associated with the expression. If during expression
parsing the operands of the expression are already set when an error
is encountered, there is no need to explicity free the operands. Doing
so will result in destroy_hist_field() being called twice for the
operands and lead to a use-after-free (UAF) error.

If the operands are associated with the expression, only call
destroy_hist_field() on the expression since the operands will be
recursively freed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wgcrEbFgkw9720H3tW-AhHOoEKhYwZinYJw4FpzSaJ6_Q@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211118011542.1420131-1-kaleshsingh@google.com

Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Fixes: 8b5d46fd7a ("tracing/histogram: Optimize division by constants")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-18 13:53:43 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
7d5775d49e printk fixup for 5.16
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fixes from Petr Mladek:

 - Try to flush backtraces from other CPUs also on the local one. This
   was a regression caused by printk_safe buffers removal.

 - Remove header dependency warning.

* tag 'printk-for-5.16-fixup' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Remove printk.h inclusion in percpu.h
  printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
2021-11-18 10:50:45 -08:00
Petr Mladek
bf6d0d1e1a Merge branch 'rework/printk_safe-removal' into for-linus 2021-11-18 10:03:47 +01:00
Jakub Kicinski
f083ec3160 Merge https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf
Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2021-11-16

We've added 12 non-merge commits during the last 5 day(s) which contain
a total of 23 files changed, 573 insertions(+), 73 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix pruning regression where verifier went overly conservative rejecting
   previsouly accepted programs, from Alexei Starovoitov and Lorenz Bauer.

2) Fix verifier TOCTOU bug when using read-only map's values as constant
   scalars during verification, from Daniel Borkmann.

3) Fix a crash due to a double free in XSK's buffer pool, from Magnus Karlsson.

4) Fix libbpf regression when cross-building runqslower, from Jean-Philippe Brucker.

5) Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_*() helpers in tracing
   programs due to deadlock possibilities, from Dmitrii Banshchikov.

6) Fix checksum validation in sockmap's udp_read_sock() callback, from Cong Wang.

7) Various BPF sample fixes such as XDP stats in xdp_sample_user, from Alexander Lobakin.

8) Fix libbpf gen_loader error handling wrt fd cleanup, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  udp: Validate checksum in udp_read_sock()
  bpf: Fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking
  samples/bpf: Fix build error due to -isystem removal
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for restricted helpers
  bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs
  libbpf: Perform map fd cleanup for gen_loader in case of error
  samples/bpf: Fix incorrect use of strlen in xdp_redirect_cpu
  tools/runqslower: Fix cross-build
  samples/bpf: Fix summary per-sec stats in xdp_sample_user
  selftests/bpf: Check map in map pruning
  bpf: Fix inner map state pruning regression.
  xsk: Fix crash on double free in buffer pool
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211116141134.6490-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-11-16 16:53:48 -08:00
Daniel Borkmann
353050be4c bpf: Fix toctou on read-only map's constant scalar tracking
Commit a23740ec43 ("bpf: Track contents of read-only maps as scalars") is
checking whether maps are read-only both from BPF program side and user space
side, and then, given their content is constant, reading out their data via
map->ops->map_direct_value_addr() which is then subsequently used as known
scalar value for the register, that is, it is marked as __mark_reg_known()
with the read value at verification time. Before a23740ec43, the register
content was marked as an unknown scalar so the verifier could not make any
assumptions about the map content.

The current implementation however is prone to a TOCTOU race, meaning, the
value read as known scalar for the register is not guaranteed to be exactly
the same at a later point when the program is executed, and as such, the
prior made assumptions of the verifier with regards to the program will be
invalid which can cause issues such as OOB access, etc.

While the BPF_F_RDONLY_PROG map flag is always fixed and required to be
specified at map creation time, the map->frozen property is initially set to
false for the map given the map value needs to be populated, e.g. for global
data sections. Once complete, the loader "freezes" the map from user space
such that no subsequent updates/deletes are possible anymore. For the rest
of the lifetime of the map, this freeze one-time trigger cannot be undone
anymore after a successful BPF_MAP_FREEZE cmd return. Meaning, any new BPF_*
cmd calls which would update/delete map entries will be rejected with -EPERM
since map_get_sys_perms() removes the FMODE_CAN_WRITE permission. This also
means that pending update/delete map entries must still complete before this
guarantee is given. This corner case is not an issue for loaders since they
create and prepare such program private map in successive steps.

However, a malicious user is able to trigger this TOCTOU race in two different
ways: i) via userfaultfd, and ii) via batched updates. For i) userfaultfd is
used to expand the competition interval, so that map_update_elem() can modify
the contents of the map after map_freeze() and bpf_prog_load() were executed.
This works, because userfaultfd halts the parallel thread which triggered a
map_update_elem() at the time where we copy key/value from the user buffer and
this already passed the FMODE_CAN_WRITE capability test given at that time the
map was not "frozen". Then, the main thread performs the map_freeze() and
bpf_prog_load(), and once that had completed successfully, the other thread
is woken up to complete the pending map_update_elem() which then changes the
map content. For ii) the idea of the batched update is similar, meaning, when
there are a large number of updates to be processed, it can increase the
competition interval between the two. It is therefore possible in practice to
modify the contents of the map after executing map_freeze() and bpf_prog_load().

One way to fix both i) and ii) at the same time is to expand the use of the
map's map->writecnt. The latter was introduced in fc9702273e ("bpf: Add mmap()
support for BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY") and further refined in 1f6cb19be2 ("bpf:
Prevent re-mmap()'ing BPF map as writable for initially r/o mapping") with
the rationale to make a writable mmap()'ing of a map mutually exclusive with
read-only freezing. The counter indicates writable mmap() mappings and then
prevents/fails the freeze operation. Its semantics can be expanded beyond
just mmap() by generally indicating ongoing write phases. This would essentially
span any parallel regular and batched flavor of update/delete operation and
then also have map_freeze() fail with -EBUSY. For the check_mem_access() in
the verifier we expand upon the bpf_map_is_rdonly() check ensuring that all
last pending writes have completed via bpf_map_write_active() test. Once the
map->frozen is set and bpf_map_write_active() indicates a map->writecnt of 0
only then we are really guaranteed to use the map's data as known constants.
For map->frozen being set and pending writes in process of still being completed
we fall back to marking that register as unknown scalar so we don't end up
making assumptions about it. With this, both TOCTOU reproducers from i) and
ii) are fixed.

Note that the map->writecnt has been converted into a atomic64 in the fix in
order to avoid a double freeze_mutex mutex_{un,}lock() pair when updating
map->writecnt in the various map update/delete BPF_* cmd flavors. Spanning
the freeze_mutex over entire map update/delete operations in syscall side
would not be possible due to then causing everything to be serialized.
Similarly, something like synchronize_rcu() after setting map->frozen to wait
for update/deletes to complete is not possible either since it would also
have to span the user copy which can sleep. On the libbpf side, this won't
break d66562fba1 ("libbpf: Add BPF object skeleton support") as the
anonymous mmap()-ed "map initialization image" is remapped as a BPF map-backed
mmap()-ed memory where for .rodata it's non-writable.

Fixes: a23740ec43 ("bpf: Track contents of read-only maps as scalars")
Reported-by: w1tcher.bupt@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2021-11-15 20:47:07 -08:00
Dmitrii Banshchikov
5e0bc3082e bpf: Forbid bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns and bpf_timer_* in tracing progs
Use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in tracing
progs may result in locking issues.

bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() uses ktime_get_coarse_ns() time accessor that
isn't safe for any context:
======================================================
WARNING: possible circular locking dependency detected
5.15.0-syzkaller #0 Not tainted
------------------------------------------------------
syz-executor.4/14877 is trying to acquire lock:
ffffffff8cb30008 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}, at: ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255

but task is already holding lock:
ffffffff90dbf200 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}, at: debug_object_deactivate+0x61/0x400 lib/debugobjects.c:735

which lock already depends on the new lock.

the existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:

-> #1 (&obj_hash[i].lock){-.-.}-{2:2}:
       lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625
       __raw_spin_lock_irqsave include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:110 [inline]
       _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0xd1/0x120 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:162
       __debug_object_init+0xd9/0x1860 lib/debugobjects.c:569
       debug_hrtimer_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:414 [inline]
       debug_init kernel/time/hrtimer.c:468 [inline]
       hrtimer_init+0x20/0x40 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1592
       ntp_init_cmos_sync kernel/time/ntp.c:676 [inline]
       ntp_init+0xa1/0xad kernel/time/ntp.c:1095
       timekeeping_init+0x512/0x6bf kernel/time/timekeeping.c:1639
       start_kernel+0x267/0x56e init/main.c:1030
       secondary_startup_64_no_verify+0xb1/0xbb

-> #0 (tk_core.seq.seqcount){----}-{0:0}:
       check_prev_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3051 [inline]
       check_prevs_add kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3174 [inline]
       validate_chain+0x1dfb/0x8240 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:3789
       __lock_acquire+0x1382/0x2b00 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5015
       lock_acquire+0x19f/0x4d0 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5625
       seqcount_lockdep_reader_access+0xfe/0x230 include/linux/seqlock.h:103
       ktime_get_coarse_ts64+0x25/0x110 kernel/time/timekeeping.c:2255
       ktime_get_coarse include/linux/timekeeping.h:120 [inline]
       ktime_get_coarse_ns include/linux/timekeeping.h:126 [inline]
       ____bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns kernel/bpf/helpers.c:173 [inline]
       bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns+0x7e/0x130 kernel/bpf/helpers.c:171
       bpf_prog_a99735ebafdda2f1+0x10/0xb50
       bpf_dispatcher_nop_func include/linux/bpf.h:721 [inline]
       __bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:626 [inline]
       bpf_prog_run include/linux/filter.h:633 [inline]
       BPF_PROG_RUN_ARRAY include/linux/bpf.h:1294 [inline]
       trace_call_bpf+0x2cf/0x5d0 kernel/trace/bpf_trace.c:127
       perf_trace_run_bpf_submit+0x7b/0x1d0 kernel/events/core.c:9708
       perf_trace_lock+0x37c/0x440 include/trace/events/lock.h:39
       trace_lock_release+0x128/0x150 include/trace/events/lock.h:58
       lock_release+0x82/0x810 kernel/locking/lockdep.c:5636
       __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:149 [inline]
       _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0x75/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
       debug_hrtimer_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:425 [inline]
       debug_deactivate kernel/time/hrtimer.c:481 [inline]
       __run_hrtimer kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1653 [inline]
       __hrtimer_run_queues+0x2f9/0xa60 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1749
       hrtimer_interrupt+0x3b3/0x1040 kernel/time/hrtimer.c:1811
       local_apic_timer_interrupt arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1086 [inline]
       __sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0xf9/0x270 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1103
       sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x8c/0xb0 arch/x86/kernel/apic/apic.c:1097
       asm_sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x12/0x20
       __raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore include/linux/spinlock_api_smp.h:152 [inline]
       _raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore+0xd4/0x130 kernel/locking/spinlock.c:194
       try_to_wake_up+0x702/0xd20 kernel/sched/core.c:4118
       wake_up_process kernel/sched/core.c:4200 [inline]
       wake_up_q+0x9a/0xf0 kernel/sched/core.c:953
       futex_wake+0x50f/0x5b0 kernel/futex/waitwake.c:184
       do_futex+0x367/0x560 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:127
       __do_sys_futex kernel/futex/syscalls.c:199 [inline]
       __se_sys_futex+0x401/0x4b0 kernel/futex/syscalls.c:180
       do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:50 [inline]
       do_syscall_64+0x44/0xd0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:80
       entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

There is a possible deadlock with bpf_timer_* set of helpers:
hrtimer_start()
  lock_base();
  trace_hrtimer...()
    perf_event()
      bpf_run()
        bpf_timer_start()
          hrtimer_start()
            lock_base()         <- DEADLOCK

Forbid use of bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns() and bpf_timer_* helpers in
BPF_PROG_TYPE_KPROBE, BPF_PROG_TYPE_TRACEPOINT, BPF_PROG_TYPE_PERF_EVENT
and BPF_PROG_TYPE_RAW_TRACEPOINT prog types.

Fixes: d055126180 ("bpf: Add bpf_ktime_get_coarse_ns helper")
Fixes: b00628b1c7 ("bpf: Introduce bpf timers.")
Reported-by: syzbot+43fd005b5a1b4d10781e@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitrii Banshchikov <me@ubique.spb.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211113142227.566439-2-me@ubique.spb.ru
2021-11-15 20:35:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
8ab7745879 Update to tracing histogram variable string copy
A fix to only copy the size of the field to the histogram string
 did not take into account that the size can be larger than the
 storage.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fix from Steven Rostedt:
 "Update to tracing histogram variable string copy

  A fix to only copy the size of the field to the histogram string did
  not take into account that the size can be larger than the storage"

* tag 'trace-v5.16-5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies
2021-11-14 19:07:19 -08:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
938aa33f14 tracing: Add length protection to histogram string copies
The string copies to the histogram storage has a max size of 256 bytes
(defined by MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL). Only the string size of the event field
needs to be copied to the event storage, but no more than what is in the
event storage. Although nothing should be bigger than 256 bytes, there's
no protection against overwriting of the storage if one day there is.

Copy no more than the destination size, and enforce it.

Also had to turn MAX_FILTER_STR_VAL into an unsigned int, to keep the
min() comparison of the string sizes of comparable types.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=wjREUihCGrtRBwfX47y_KrLCGjiq3t6QtoNJpmVrAEb1w@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211114132834.183429a4@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Fixes: 63f84ae6b8 ("tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size")
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-14 21:21:08 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
622c72b651 A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
timer delivery stops working for a new child task because copy_process()
 copies state information which is only valid for the parent task.
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Merge tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull timer fix from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A single fix for POSIX CPU timers to address a problem where POSIX CPU
  timer delivery stops working for a new child task because
  copy_process() copies state information which is only valid for the
  parent task"

* tag 'timers-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  posix-cpu-timers: Clear task::posix_cputimers_work in copy_process()
2021-11-14 10:43:38 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
c36e33e2f4 A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem:
- Core code:
 
     A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where a
     interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in the
     same node to be ignored.
 
   - Interrupt chip drivers:
 
     - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which silently
       ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.
 
     - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
       interrupt controller.
 
   - PCI/MSI:
 
     - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
       destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
       accessed in the sysfs show() function.
 
     - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
       advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse the
       chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due to the
       missing masking capability never get unmasked.
 
     - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
       back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
       that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
       that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
       instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code.
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Merge tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq fixes from Thomas Gleixner:
 "A set of fixes for the interrupt subsystem

  Core code:

   - A regression fix for the Open Firmware interrupt mapping code where
     a interrupt controller property in a node caused a map property in
     the same node to be ignored.

  Interrupt chip drivers:

   - Workaround a limitation in SiFive PLIC interrupt chip which
     silently ignores an EOI when the interrupt line is masked.

   - Provide the missing mask/unmask implementation for the CSKY MP
     interrupt controller.

  PCI/MSI:

   - Prevent a use after free when PCI/MSI interrupts are released by
     destroying the sysfs entries before freeing the memory which is
     accessed in the sysfs show() function.

   - Implement a mask quirk for the Nvidia ION AHCI chip which does not
     advertise masking capability despite implementing it. Even worse
     the chip comes out of reset with all MSI entries masked, which due
     to the missing masking capability never get unmasked.

   - Move the check which prevents accessing the MSI[X] masking for XEN
     back into the low level accessors. The recent consolidation missed
     that these accessors can be invoked from places which do not have
     that check which broke XEN. Move them back to he original place
     instead of sprinkling tons of these checks all over the code"

* tag 'irq-urgent-2021-11-14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  of/irq: Don't ignore interrupt-controller when interrupt-map failed
  irqchip/sifive-plic: Fixup EOI failed when masked
  irqchip/csky-mpintc: Fixup mask/unmask implementation
  PCI/MSI: Destroy sysfs before freeing entries
  PCI: Add MSI masking quirk for Nvidia ION AHCI
  PCI/MSI: Deal with devices lying about their MSI mask capability
  PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
2021-11-14 10:38:27 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
fc661f2dcb - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select
the preemption model
 
 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path
 
 - prevent use-after-free in cfs
 
 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains
 
 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
 helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix a
 booting of Xen PV guests
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Avoid touching ~100 config files in order to be able to select the
   preemption model

 - clear cluster CPU masks too, on the CPU unplug path

 - prevent use-after-free in cfs

 - Prevent a race condition when updating CPU cache domains

 - Factor out common shared part of smp_prepare_cpus() into a common
   helper which can be called by both baremetal and Xen, in order to fix
   a booting of Xen PV guests

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
  arch_topology: Fix missing clear cluster_cpumask in remove_cpu_topology()
  sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
  sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
  x86/smp: Factor out parts of native_smp_prepare_cpus()
2021-11-14 09:39:03 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f7018be292 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before that
 
 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too
 
 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
 residual data left
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Merge tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Prevent unintentional page sharing by checking whether a page
   reference to a PMU samples page has been acquired properly before
   that

 - Make sure the LBR_SELECT MSR is saved/restored too

 - Reset the LBR_SELECT MSR when resetting the LBR PMU to clear any
   residual data left

* tag 'perf_urgent_for_v5.16_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
  perf/x86/vlbr: Add c->flags to vlbr event constraints
  perf/x86/lbr: Reset LBR_SELECT during vlbr reset
2021-11-14 09:33:12 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7c3737c706 Three tracing fixes:
- Make local osnoise_instances static
 
  - Copy just actual size of histogram strings
 
  - Properly check missing operands in histogram expressions
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Three tracing fixes:

   - Make local osnoise_instances static

   - Copy just actual size of histogram strings

   - Properly check missing operands in histogram expressions"

* tag 'trace-v5.16-4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing/histogram: Fix check for missing operands in an expression
  tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size
  tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_instances static
2021-11-13 10:11:51 -08:00
Kalesh Singh
1cab6bce42 tracing/histogram: Fix check for missing operands in an expression
If a binary operation is detected while parsing an expression string,
the operand strings are deduced by splitting the experssion string at
the position of the detected binary operator. Both operand strings are
sub-strings (can be empty string) of the expression string but will
never be NULL.

Currently a NULL check is used for missing operands, fix this by
checking for empty strings instead.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211112191324.1302505-1-kaleshsingh@google.com

Signed-off-by: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Fixes: 9710b2f341 ("tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-12 15:55:59 -05:00
Masami Hiramatsu
63f84ae6b8 tracing/histogram: Do not copy the fixed-size char array field over the field size
Do not copy the fixed-size char array field of the events over
the field size. The histogram treats char array as a string and
there are 2 types of char array in the event, fixed-size and
dynamic string. The dynamic string (__data_loc) field must be
null terminated, but the fixed-size char array field may not
be null terminated (not a string, but just a data).
In that case, histogram can copy the data after the field.
This uses the original field size for fixed-size char array
field to restrict the histogram not to access over the original
field size.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/163673292822.195747.3696966210526410250.stgit@devnote2

Fixes: 02205a6752 (tracing: Add support for 'field variables')
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-12 15:48:46 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
f78e9de80f Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input
Pull input updates from Dmitry Torokhov:
 "Just one new driver (Cypress StreetFighter touchkey), and no input
  core changes this time.

  Plus various fixes and enhancements to existing drivers"

* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dtor/input: (54 commits)
  Input: iforce - fix control-message timeout
  Input: wacom_i2c - use macros for the bit masks
  Input: ili210x - reduce sample period to 15ms
  Input: ili210x - improve polled sample spacing
  Input: ili210x - special case ili251x sample read out
  Input: elantench - fix misreporting trackpoint coordinates
  Input: synaptics-rmi4 - Fix device hierarchy
  Input: i8042 - Add quirk for Fujitsu Lifebook T725
  Input: cap11xx - add support for cap1206
  Input: remove unused header <linux/input/cy8ctmg110_pdata.h>
  Input: ili210x - add ili251x firmware update support
  Input: ili210x - export ili251x version details via sysfs
  Input: ili210x - use resolution from ili251x firmware
  Input: pm8941-pwrkey - respect reboot_mode for warm reset
  reboot: export symbol 'reboot_mode'
  Input: max77693-haptic - drop unneeded MODULE_ALIAS
  Input: cpcap-pwrbutton - do not set input parent explicitly
  Input: max8925_onkey - don't mark comment as kernel-doc
  Input: ads7846 - do not attempt IRQ workaround when deferring probe
  Input: ads7846 - use input_set_capability()
  ...
2021-11-12 11:53:16 -08:00
Alexei Starovoitov
34d11a440c bpf: Fix inner map state pruning regression.
Introduction of map_uid made two lookups from outer map to be distinct.
That distinction is only necessary when inner map has an embedded timer.
Otherwise it will make the verifier state pruning to be conservative
which will cause complex programs to hit 1M insn_processed limit.
Tighten map_uid logic to apply to inner maps with timers only.

Fixes: 3e8ce29850 ("bpf: Prevent pointer mismatch in bpf_timer_init.")
Reported-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@cloudflare.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw99hVEJFoiBH_ZGyy=+oO-jyydoz6v1DeKPKs2HVsUH28w@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20211110172556.20754-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
2021-11-12 16:19:40 +01:00
Daniel Bristot de Oliveira
d7458bc0d8 tracing/osnoise: Make osnoise_instances static
Make the struct list_head osnoise_instances definition static.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/202111120052.ZuikQSJi-lkp@intel.com/
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/d001f0eeac66e2b2eeec7d2a15e9e7abede0453a.1636667971.git.bristot@kernel.org

Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Fixes: dae181349f ("tracing/osnoise: Support a list of trace_array *tr")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-12 09:25:59 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
ca2ef2d9f2 KCSAN pull request for v5.16
This series contains initialization fixups, testing improvements, addition
 of instruction pointer to data-race reports, and scoped data-race checks.
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Merge tag 'kcsan.2021.11.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu

Pull KCSAN updates from Paul McKenney:
 "This contains initialization fixups, testing improvements, addition of
  instruction pointer to data-race reports, and scoped data-race checks"

* tag 'kcsan.2021.11.11a' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulmck/linux-rcu:
  kcsan: selftest: Cleanup and add missing __init
  kcsan: Move ctx to start of argument list
  kcsan: Support reporting scoped read-write access type
  kcsan: Start stack trace with explicit location if provided
  kcsan: Save instruction pointer for scoped accesses
  kcsan: Add ability to pass instruction pointer of access to reporting
  kcsan: test: Fix flaky test case
  kcsan: test: Use kunit_skip() to skip tests
  kcsan: test: Defer kcsan_test_init() after kunit initialization
2021-11-11 15:00:04 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
600b18f88f Two tracing fixes:
- Add mutex protection to ring_buffer_reset()
 
 - Fix deadlock in modify_ftrace_direct_multi()
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Two locking fixes:

   - Add mutex protection to ring_buffer_reset()

   - Fix deadlock in modify_ftrace_direct_multi()"

* tag 'trace-v5.16-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  ftrace/direct: Fix lockup in modify_ftrace_direct_multi
  ring-buffer: Protect ring_buffer_reset() from reentrancy
2021-11-11 10:16:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f54ca91fe6 Networking fixes for 5.16-rc1, including fixes from bpf, can
and netfilter.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - bpf: do not reject when the stack read size is different
    from the tracked scalar size
 
  - net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
 
  - riscv, bpf: fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory
 
  - amt: fix error return code in amt_init(); fix stopping the workqueue
 
  - ax88796c: use the correct ioctl callback
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - bpf: stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn
 
  - security: fixups for the security hooks in sctp
 
  - nfc: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer, limit operations
    to admin only
 
  - vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for non-blocking connect
 
  - net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on link down and fallback
 
  - nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared
 
  - can: j1939: ignore invalid messages per standard
 
  - bpf, sockmap:
    - fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self
    - fix incorrect sk_skb data_end access when src_reg = dst_reg
    - strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding
 
  - ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats
 
  - vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev() when ref-holder tries
    to access an unregistering real_dev
 
  - udp6: make encap_rcv() bump the v6 not v4 stats
 
  - drv: prestera: add explicit padding to fix m68k build
 
  - drv: felix: fix broken VLAN-tagged PTP under VLAN-aware bridge
 
  - drv: mvpp2: fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
 
 Misc & small latecomers:
 
  - ipvs: auto-load ipvs on genl access
 
  - mctp: sanity check the struct sockaddr_mctp padding fields
 
  - libfs: support RENAME_EXCHANGE in simple_rename()
 
  - avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf, can and netfilter.

  Current release - regressions:

   - bpf: do not reject when the stack read size is different from the
     tracked scalar size

   - net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()

   - riscv, bpf: fix RV32 broken build, and silence RV64 warning

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - net: fix possible NULL deref in sock_reserve_memory

   - amt: fix error return code in amt_init(); fix stopping the
     workqueue

   - ax88796c: use the correct ioctl callback

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - bpf: stop caching subprog index in the bpf_pseudo_func insn

   - security: fixups for the security hooks in sctp

   - nfc: add necessary privilege flags in netlink layer, limit
     operations to admin only

   - vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for non-blocking connect

   - net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on link down and fallback

   - nfnetlink_queue: fix OOB when mac header was cleared

   - can: j1939: ignore invalid messages per standard

   - bpf, sockmap:
      - fix race in ingress receive verdict with redirect to self
      - fix incorrect sk_skb data_end access when src_reg = dst_reg
      - strparser, and tls are reusing qdisc_skb_cb and colliding

   - ethtool: fix ethtool msg len calculation for pause stats

   - vlan: fix a UAF in vlan_dev_real_dev() when ref-holder tries to
     access an unregistering real_dev

   - udp6: make encap_rcv() bump the v6 not v4 stats

   - drv: prestera: add explicit padding to fix m68k build

   - drv: felix: fix broken VLAN-tagged PTP under VLAN-aware bridge

   - drv: mvpp2: fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order

  Misc & small latecomers:

   - ipvs: auto-load ipvs on genl access

   - mctp: sanity check the struct sockaddr_mctp padding fields

   - libfs: support RENAME_EXCHANGE in simple_rename()

   - avoid double accounting for pure zerocopy skbs"

* tag 'net-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (123 commits)
  selftests/net: udpgso_bench_rx: fix port argument
  net: wwan: iosm: fix compilation warning
  cxgb4: fix eeprom len when diagnostics not implemented
  net: fix premature exit from NAPI state polling in napi_disable()
  net/smc: fix sk_refcnt underflow on linkdown and fallback
  net/mlx5: Lag, fix a potential Oops with mlx5_lag_create_definer()
  gve: fix unmatched u64_stats_update_end()
  net: ethernet: lantiq_etop: Fix compilation error
  selftests: forwarding: Fix packet matching in mirroring selftests
  vsock: prevent unnecessary refcnt inc for nonblocking connect
  net: marvell: mvpp2: Fix wrong SerDes reconfiguration order
  net: ethernet: ti: cpsw_ale: Fix access to un-initialized memory
  net: stmmac: allow a tc-taprio base-time of zero
  selftests: net: test_vxlan_under_vrf: fix HV connectivity test
  net: hns3: allow configure ETS bandwidth of all TCs
  net: hns3: remove check VF uc mac exist when set by PF
  net: hns3: fix some mac statistics is always 0 in device version V2
  net: hns3: fix kernel crash when unload VF while it is being reset
  net: hns3: sync rx ring head in echo common pull
  net: hns3: fix pfc packet number incorrect after querying pfc parameters
  ...
2021-11-11 09:49:36 -08:00
Greg Thelen
4716023a8f perf/core: Avoid put_page() when GUP fails
PEBS PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR events use perf_virt_to_phys() to convert PMU
sampled virtual addresses to physical using get_user_page_fast_only()
and page_to_phys().

Some get_user_page_fast_only() error cases return false, indicating no
page reference, but still initialize the output page pointer with an
unreferenced page. In these error cases perf_virt_to_phys() calls
put_page(). This causes page reference count underflow, which can lead
to unintentional page sharing.

Fix perf_virt_to_phys() to only put_page() if get_user_page_fast_only()
returns a referenced page.

Fixes: fc7ce9c74c ("perf/core, x86: Add PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR")
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211111021814.757086-1-gthelen@google.com
2021-11-11 13:09:34 +01:00
Valentin Schneider
a8b76910e4 preempt: Restore preemption model selection configs
Commit c597bfddc9 ("sched: Provide Kconfig support for default dynamic
preempt mode") changed the selectable config names for the preemption
model. This means a config file must now select

  CONFIG_PREEMPT_BEHAVIOUR=y

rather than

  CONFIG_PREEMPT=y

to get a preemptible kernel. This means all arch config files would need to
be updated - right now they'll all end up with the default
CONFIG_PREEMPT_NONE_BEHAVIOUR.

Rather than touch a good hundred of config files, restore usage of
CONFIG_PREEMPT{_NONE, _VOLUNTARY}. Make them configure:
o The build-time preemption model when !PREEMPT_DYNAMIC
o The default boot-time preemption model when PREEMPT_DYNAMIC

Add siblings of those configs with the _BUILD suffix to unconditionally
designate the build-time preemption model (PREEMPT_DYNAMIC is built with
the "highest" preemption model it supports, aka PREEMPT). Downstream
configs should by now all be depending / selected by CONFIG_PREEMPTION
rather than CONFIG_PREEMPT, so only a few sites need patching up.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211110202448.4054153-2-valentin.schneider@arm.com
2021-11-11 13:09:33 +01:00
Mathias Krause
b027789e5e sched/fair: Prevent dead task groups from regaining cfs_rq's
Kevin is reporting crashes which point to a use-after-free of a cfs_rq
in update_blocked_averages(). Initial debugging revealed that we've
live cfs_rq's (on_list=1) in an about to be kfree()'d task group in
free_fair_sched_group(). However, it was unclear how that can happen.

His kernel config happened to lead to a layout of struct sched_entity
that put the 'my_q' member directly into the middle of the object
which makes it incidentally overlap with SLUB's freelist pointer.
That, in combination with SLAB_FREELIST_HARDENED's freelist pointer
mangling, leads to a reliable access violation in form of a #GP which
made the UAF fail fast.

Michal seems to have run into the same issue[1]. He already correctly
diagnosed that commit a7b359fc6a ("sched/fair: Correctly insert
cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle") is causing the preconditions for the
UAF to happen by re-adding cfs_rq's also to task groups that have no
more running tasks, i.e. also to dead ones. His analysis, however,
misses the real root cause and it cannot be seen from the crash
backtrace only, as the real offender is tg_unthrottle_up() getting
called via sched_cfs_period_timer() via the timer interrupt at an
inconvenient time.

When unregister_fair_sched_group() unlinks all cfs_rq's from the dying
task group, it doesn't protect itself from getting interrupted. If the
timer interrupt triggers while we iterate over all CPUs or after
unregister_fair_sched_group() has finished but prior to unlinking the
task group, sched_cfs_period_timer() will execute and walk the list of
task groups, trying to unthrottle cfs_rq's, i.e. re-add them to the
dying task group. These will later -- in free_fair_sched_group() -- be
kfree()'ed while still being linked, leading to the fireworks Kevin
and Michal are seeing.

To fix this race, ensure the dying task group gets unlinked first.
However, simply switching the order of unregistering and unlinking the
task group isn't sufficient, as concurrent RCU walkers might still see
it, as can be seen below:

    CPU1:                                      CPU2:
      :                                        timer IRQ:
      :                                          do_sched_cfs_period_timer():
      :                                            :
      :                                            distribute_cfs_runtime():
      :                                              rcu_read_lock();
      :                                              :
      :                                              unthrottle_cfs_rq():
    sched_offline_group():                             :
      :                                                walk_tg_tree_from(…,tg_unthrottle_up,…):
      list_del_rcu(&tg->list);                           :
 (1)  :                                                  list_for_each_entry_rcu(child, &parent->children, siblings)
      :                                                    :
 (2)  list_del_rcu(&tg->siblings);                         :
      :                                                    tg_unthrottle_up():
      unregister_fair_sched_group():                         struct cfs_rq *cfs_rq = tg->cfs_rq[cpu_of(rq)];
        :                                                    :
        list_del_leaf_cfs_rq(tg->cfs_rq[cpu]);               :
        :                                                    :
        :                                                    if (!cfs_rq_is_decayed(cfs_rq) || cfs_rq->nr_running)
 (3)    :                                                        list_add_leaf_cfs_rq(cfs_rq);
      :                                                      :
      :                                                    :
      :                                                  :
      :                                                :
      :                                              :
 (4)  :                                              rcu_read_unlock();

CPU 2 walks the task group list in parallel to sched_offline_group(),
specifically, it'll read the soon to be unlinked task group entry at
(1). Unlinking it on CPU 1 at (2) therefore won't prevent CPU 2 from
still passing it on to tg_unthrottle_up(). CPU 1 now tries to unlink
all cfs_rq's via list_del_leaf_cfs_rq() in
unregister_fair_sched_group().  Meanwhile CPU 2 will re-add some of
these at (3), which is the cause of the UAF later on.

To prevent this additional race from happening, we need to wait until
walk_tg_tree_from() has finished traversing the task groups, i.e.
after the RCU read critical section ends in (4). Afterwards we're safe
to call unregister_fair_sched_group(), as each new walk won't see the
dying task group any more.

On top of that, we need to wait yet another RCU grace period after
unregister_fair_sched_group() to ensure print_cfs_stats(), which might
run concurrently, always sees valid objects, i.e. not already free'd
ones.

This patch survives Michal's reproducer[2] for 8h+ now, which used to
trigger within minutes before.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211011172236.11223-1-mkoutny@suse.com/
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211102160228.GA57072@blackbody.suse.cz/

Fixes: a7b359fc6a ("sched/fair: Correctly insert cfs_rq's to list on unthrottle")
[peterz: shuffle code around a bit]
Reported-by: Kevin Tanguy <kevin.tanguy@corp.ovh.com>
Signed-off-by: Mathias Krause <minipli@grsecurity.net>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
2021-11-11 13:09:33 +01:00
Vincent Donnefort
42dc938a59 sched/core: Mitigate race cpus_share_cache()/update_top_cache_domain()
Nothing protects the access to the per_cpu variable sd_llc_id. When testing
the same CPU (i.e. this_cpu == that_cpu), a race condition exists with
update_top_cache_domain(). One scenario being:

              CPU1                            CPU2
  ==================================================================

  per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) => 0
                                    partition_sched_domains_locked()
      				      detach_destroy_domains()
  cpus_share_cache(CPUX, CPUX)          update_top_cache_domain(CPUX)
    per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) => 0
                                          per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) = CPUX
    per_cpu(sd_llc_id, CPUX) => CPUX
    return false

ttwu_queue_cond() wouldn't catch smp_processor_id() == cpu and the result
is a warning triggered from ttwu_queue_wakelist().

Avoid a such race in cpus_share_cache() by always returning true when
this_cpu == that_cpu.

Fixes: 518cd62341 ("sched: Only queue remote wakeups when crossing cache boundaries")
Reported-by: Jing-Ting Wu <jing-ting.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincent Donnefort <vincent.donnefort@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Valentin Schneider <valentin.schneider@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211104175120.857087-1-vincent.donnefort@arm.com
2021-11-11 13:09:32 +01:00
Thomas Gleixner
9c8e9c9681 PCI/MSI: Move non-mask check back into low level accessors
The recent rework of PCI/MSI[X] masking moved the non-mask checks from the
low level accessors into the higher level mask/unmask functions.

This missed the fact that these accessors can be invoked from other places
as well. The missing checks break XEN-PV which sets pci_msi_ignore_mask and
also violates the virtual MSIX and the msi_attrib.maskbit protections.

Instead of sprinkling checks all over the place, lift them back into the
low level accessor functions. To avoid checking three different conditions
combine them into one property of msi_desc::msi_attrib.

[ josef: Fixed the missed conversion in the core code ]

Fixes: fcacdfbef5 ("PCI/MSI: Provide a new set of mask and unmask functions")
Reported-by: Josef Johansson <josef@oderland.se>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Josef Johansson <josef@oderland.se>
Cc: Bjorn Helgaas <helgaas@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2021-11-11 09:50:30 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5147da902e Merge branch 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace
Pull exit cleanups from Eric Biederman:
 "While looking at some issues related to the exit path in the kernel I
  found several instances where the code is not using the existing
  abstractions properly.

  This set of changes introduces force_fatal_sig a way of sending a
  signal and not allowing it to be caught, and corrects the misuse of
  the existing abstractions that I found.

  A lot of the misuse of the existing abstractions are silly things such
  as doing something after calling a no return function, rolling BUG by
  hand, doing more work than necessary to terminate a kernel thread, or
  calling do_exit(SIGKILL) instead of calling force_sig(SIGKILL).

  In the review a deficiency in force_fatal_sig and force_sig_seccomp
  where ptrace or sigaction could prevent the delivery of the signal was
  found. I have added a change that adds SA_IMMUTABLE to change that
  makes it impossible to interrupt the delivery of those signals, and
  allows backporting to fix force_sig_seccomp

  And Arnd found an issue where a function passed to kthread_run had the
  wrong prototype, and after my cleanup was failing to build."

* 'exit-cleanups-for-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (23 commits)
  soc: ti: fix wkup_m3_rproc_boot_thread return type
  signal: Add SA_IMMUTABLE to ensure forced siganls do not get changed
  signal: Replace force_sigsegv(SIGSEGV) with force_fatal_sig(SIGSEGV)
  exit/r8188eu: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
  exit/rtl8712: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
  exit/rtl8723bs: Replace the macro thread_exit with a simple return 0
  signal/x86: In emulate_vsyscall force a signal instead of calling do_exit
  signal/sparc32: In setup_rt_frame and setup_fram use force_fatal_sig
  signal/sparc32: Exit with a fatal signal when try_to_clear_window_buffer fails
  exit/syscall_user_dispatch: Send ordinary signals on failure
  signal: Implement force_fatal_sig
  exit/kthread: Have kernel threads return instead of calling do_exit
  signal/s390: Use force_sigsegv in default_trap_handler
  signal/vm86_32: Properly send SIGSEGV when the vm86 state cannot be saved.
  signal/vm86_32: Replace open coded BUG_ON with an actual BUG_ON
  signal/sparc: In setup_tsb_params convert open coded BUG into BUG
  signal/powerpc: On swapcontext failure force SIGSEGV
  signal/sh: Use force_sig(SIGKILL) instead of do_group_exit(SIGKILL)
  signal/mips: Update (_save|_restore)_fp_context to fail with -EFAULT
  signal/sparc32: Remove unreachable do_exit in do_sparc_fault
  ...
2021-11-10 16:15:54 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a41b74451b kernel.sys.v5.16
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Merge tag 'kernel.sys.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull prctl updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the missing prctl uapi pieces for PR_SCHED_CORE.

  In order to activate core scheduling the caller is expected to specify
  the scope of the new core scheduling domain.

  For example, passing 2 in the 4th argument of

     prctl(PR_SCHED_CORE, PR_SCHED_CORE_CREATE, <pid>,  2, 0);

  would indicate that the new core scheduling domain encompasses all
  tasks in the process group of <pid>. Specifying 0 would only create a
  core scheduling domain for the thread identified by <pid> and 2 would
  encompass the whole thread-group of <pid>.

  Note, the values 0, 1, and 2 correspond to PIDTYPE_PID, PIDTYPE_TGID,
  and PIDTYPE_PGID. A first version tried to expose those values
  directly to which I objected because:

   - PIDTYPE_* is an enum that is kernel internal which we should not
     expose to userspace directly.

   - PIDTYPE_* indicates what a given struct pid is used for it doesn't
     express a scope.

  But what the 4th argument of PR_SCHED_CORE prctl() expresses is the
  scope of the operation, i.e. the scope of the core scheduling domain
  at creation time. So Eugene's patch now simply introduces three new
  defines PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD, PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_THREAD_GROUP,
  and PR_SCHED_CORE_SCOPE_PROCESS_GROUP. They simply express what
  happens.

  This has been on the mailing list for quite a while with all relevant
  scheduler folks Cced. I announced multiple times that I'd pick this up
  if I don't see or her anyone else doing it. None of this touches
  proper scheduler code but only concerns uapi so I think this is fine.

  With core scheduling being quite common now for vm managers (e.g.
  moving individual vcpu threads into their own core scheduling domain)
  and container managers (e.g. moving the init process into its own core
  scheduling domain and letting all created children inherit it) having
  to rely on raw numbers passed as the 4th argument in prctl() is a bit
  annoying and everyone is starting to come up with their own defines"

* tag 'kernel.sys.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  uapi/linux/prctl: provide macro definitions for the PR_SCHED_CORE type argument
2021-11-10 16:10:47 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6752de1aeb pidfd.v5.16
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Merge tag 'pidfd.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux

Pull pidfd updates from Christian Brauner:
 "Various places in the kernel have picked up pidfds.

  The two most recent additions have probably been the ability to use
  pidfds in bpf maps and the usage of pidfds in mm-based syscalls such
  as process_mrelease() and process_madvise().

  The same pattern to turn a pidfd into a struct task exists in two
  places. One of those places used PIDTYPE_TGID while the other one used
  PIDTYPE_PID even though it is clearly documented in all pidfd-helpers
  that pidfds __currently__ only refer to thread-group leaders (subject
  to change in the future if need be).

  This isn't a bug per se but has the potential to be one if we allow
  pidfds to refer to individual threads. If that happens we want to
  audit all codepaths that make use of them to ensure they can deal with
  pidfds refering to individual threads.

  This adds a simple helper to turn a pidfd into a struct task making it
  easy to grep for such places. Plus, it gets rid of code-duplication"

* tag 'pidfd.v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/brauner/linux:
  mm: use pidfd_get_task()
  pid: add pidfd_get_task() helper
2021-11-10 16:02:08 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
2e6e9058d1 ftrace/direct: Fix lockup in modify_ftrace_direct_multi
We can't call unregister_ftrace_function under ftrace_lock.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211109114217.1645296-1-jolsa@kernel.org

Fixes: ed29271894 ("ftrace/direct: Do not disable when switching direct callers")
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-10 11:56:43 -05:00
Steven Rostedt (VMware)
51d1579466 ring-buffer: Protect ring_buffer_reset() from reentrancy
The resetting of the entire ring buffer use to simply go through and reset
each individual CPU buffer that had its own protection and synchronization.
But this was very slow, due to performing a synchronization for each CPU.
The code was reshuffled to do one disabling of all CPU buffers, followed
by a single RCU synchronization, and then the resetting of each of the CPU
buffers. But unfortunately, the mutex that prevented multiple occurrences
of resetting the buffer was not moved to the upper function, and there is
nothing to protect from it.

Take the ring buffer mutex around the global reset.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: b23d7a5f4a ("ring-buffer: speed up buffer resets by avoiding synchronize_rcu for each CPU")
Reported-by: "Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)" <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-11-10 11:56:29 -05:00
Nicholas Piggin
5d5e4522a7 printk: restore flushing of NMI buffers on remote CPUs after NMI backtraces
printk from NMI context relies on irq work being raised on the local CPU
to print to console. This can be a problem if the NMI was raised by a
lockup detector to print lockup stack and regs, because the CPU may not
enable irqs (because it is locked up).

Introduce printk_trigger_flush() that can be called another CPU to try
to get those messages to the console, call that where printk_safe_flush
was previously called.

Fixes: 93d102f094 ("printk: remove safe buffers")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 5.15
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211107045116.1754411-1-npiggin@gmail.com
2021-11-10 16:12:00 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
372594985c dma-mapping updates for Linux 5.16
- convert sparc32 to the generic dma-direct code
  - use bitmap_zalloc (Christophe JAILLET)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping updates from Christoph Hellwig:
 "Just a small set of changes this time. The request dma_direct_alloc
  cleanups are still under review and haven't made the cut.

  Summary:

   - convert sparc32 to the generic dma-direct code

   - use bitmap_zalloc (Christophe JAILLET)"

* tag 'dma-mapping-5.16' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  dma-mapping: use 'bitmap_zalloc()' when applicable
  sparc32: use DMA_DIRECT_REMAP
  sparc32: remove dma_make_coherent
  sparc32: remove the call to dma_make_coherent in arch_dma_free
2021-11-09 10:56:41 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
59a2ceeef6 Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "87 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: mm (pagecache and hugetlb),
  procfs, misc, MAINTAINERS, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, kallsyms, ramfs,
  init, codafs, nilfs2, hfs, crash_dump, signals, seq_file, fork,
  sysvfs, kcov, gdb, resource, selftests, and ipc"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (87 commits)
  ipc/ipc_sysctl.c: remove fallback for !CONFIG_PROC_SYSCTL
  ipc: check checkpoint_restore_ns_capable() to modify C/R proc files
  selftests/kselftest/runner/run_one(): allow running non-executable files
  virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem
  kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
  kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
  scripts/gdb: handle split debug for vmlinux
  kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
  kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
  kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
  Documentation/kcov: define `ip' in the example
  Documentation/kcov: include types.h in the example
  sysv: use BUILD_BUG_ON instead of runtime check
  kernel/fork.c: unshare(): use swap() to make code cleaner
  seq_file: fix passing wrong private data
  seq_file: move seq_escape() to a header
  signal: remove duplicate include in signal.h
  crash_dump: remove duplicate include in crash_dump.h
  crash_dump: fix boolreturn.cocci warning
  hfs/hfsplus: use WARN_ON for sanity check
  ...
2021-11-09 10:11:53 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
a9e7b8d4f6 kernel/resource: disallow access to exclusive system RAM regions
virtio-mem dynamically exposes memory inside a device memory region as
system RAM to Linux, coordinating with the hypervisor which parts are
actually "plugged" and consequently usable/accessible.

On the one hand, the virtio-mem driver adds/removes whole memory blocks,
creating/removing busy IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM resources, on the other
hand, it logically (un)plugs memory inside added memory blocks,
dynamically either exposing them to the buddy or hiding them from the
buddy and marking them PG_offline.

In contrast to physical devices, like a DIMM, the virtio-mem driver is
required to actually make use of any of the device-provided memory,
because it performs the handshake with the hypervisor.  virtio-mem
memory cannot simply be access via /dev/mem without a driver.

There is no safe way to:
a) Access plugged memory blocks via /dev/mem, as they might contain
   unplugged holes or might get silently unplugged by the virtio-mem
   driver and consequently turned inaccessible.
b) Access unplugged memory blocks via /dev/mem because the virtio-mem
   driver is required to make them actually accessible first.

The virtio-spec states that unplugged memory blocks MUST NOT be written,
and only selected unplugged memory blocks MAY be read.  We want to make
sure, this is the case in sane environments -- where the virtio-mem driver
was loaded.

We want to make sure that in a sane environment, nobody "accidentially"
accesses unplugged memory inside the device managed region.  For example,
a user might spot a memory region in /proc/iomem and try accessing it via
/dev/mem via gdb or dumping it via something else.  By the time the mmap()
happens, the memory might already have been removed by the virtio-mem
driver silently: the mmap() would succeeed and user space might
accidentially access unplugged memory.

So once the driver was loaded and detected the device along the
device-managed region, we just want to disallow any access via /dev/mem to
it.

In an ideal world, we would mark the whole region as busy ("owned by a
driver") and exclude it; however, that would be wrong, as we don't really
have actual system RAM at these ranges added to Linux ("busy system RAM").
Instead, we want to mark such ranges as "not actual busy system RAM but
still soft-reserved and prepared by a driver for future use."

Let's teach iomem_is_exclusive() to reject access to any range with
"IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM | IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE", even if not busy and even
if "iomem=relaxed" is set.  Introduce EXCLUSIVE_SYSTEM_RAM to make it
easier for applicable drivers to depend on this setting in their Kconfig.

For now, there are no applicable ranges and we'll modify virtio-mem next
to properly set IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE on the parent resource container it
creates to contain all actual busy system RAM added via
add_memory_driver_managed().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00
David Hildenbrand
b78dfa059f kernel/resource: clean up and optimize iomem_is_exclusive()
Patch series "virtio-mem: disallow mapping virtio-mem memory via /dev/mem", v5.

Let's add the basic infrastructure to exclude some physical memory regions
marked as "IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM" completely from /dev/mem access, even
though they are not marked IORESOURCE_BUSY and even though "iomem=relaxed"
is set.  Resource IORESOURCE_EXCLUSIVE for that purpose instead of adding
new flags to express something similar to "soft-busy" or "not busy yet,
but already prepared by a driver and not to be mapped by user space".

Use it for virtio-mem, to disallow mapping any virtio-mem memory via
/dev/mem to user space after the virtio-mem driver was loaded.

This patch (of 3):

We end up traversing subtrees of ranges we are not interested in; let's
optimize this case, skipping such subtrees, cleaning up the function a
bit.

For example, in the following configuration (/proc/iomem):

  00000000-00000fff : Reserved
  00001000-00057fff : System RAM
  00058000-00058fff : Reserved
  00059000-0009cfff : System RAM
  0009d000-000fffff : Reserved
     000a0000-000bffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000c0000-000c3fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000c4000-000c7fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000c8000-000cbfff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000cc000-000cffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000d0000-000d3fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000d4000-000d7fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000d8000-000dbfff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000dc000-000dffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000e0000-000e3fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000e4000-000e7fff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000e8000-000ebfff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000ec000-000effff : PCI Bus 0000:00
     000f0000-000fffff : PCI Bus 0000:00
       000f0000-000fffff : System ROM
  00100000-3fffffff : System RAM
  40000000-403fffff : Reserved
     40000000-403fffff : pnp 00:00
  40400000-80a79fff : System RAM
  ...

We don't have to look at any children of "0009d000-000fffff : Reserved"
if we can just skip these 15 items directly because the parent range is
not of interest.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-1-david@redhat.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210920142856.17758-2-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Cc: "Rafael J. Wysocki" <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Cc: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
d5d2c51f1e kcov: replace local_irq_save() with a local_lock_t
The kcov code mixes local_irq_save() and spin_lock() in
kcov_remote_{start|end}().  This creates a warning on PREEMPT_RT because
local_irq_save() disables interrupts and spin_lock_t is turned into a
sleeping lock which can not be acquired in a section with disabled
interrupts.

The kcov_remote_lock is used to synchronize the access to the hash-list
kcov_remote_map.  The local_irq_save() block protects access to the
per-CPU data kcov_percpu_data.

There is no compelling reason to change the lock type to raw_spin_lock_t
to make it work with local_irq_save().  Changing it would require to
move memory allocation (in kcov_remote_add()) and deallocation outside
of the locked section.

Adding an unlimited amount of entries to the hashlist will increase the
IRQ-off time during lookup.  It could be argued that this is debug code
and the latency does not matter.  There is however no need to do so and
it would allow to use this facility in an RT enabled build.

Using a local_lock_t instead of local_irq_save() has the befit of adding
a protection scope within the source which makes it obvious what is
protected.  On a !PREEMPT_RT && !LOCKDEP build the local_lock_irqsave()
maps directly to local_irq_save() so there is overhead at runtime.

Replace the local_irq_save() section with a local_lock_t.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Reported-by: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
22036abe17 kcov: avoid enable+disable interrupts if !in_task()
kcov_remote_start() may need to allocate memory in the in_task() case
(otherwise per-CPU memory has been pre-allocated) and therefore requires
enabled interrupts.

The interrupts are enabled before checking if the allocation is required
so if no allocation is required then the interrupts are needlessly enabled
and disabled again.

Enable interrupts only if memory allocation is performed.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
741ddd4519 kcov: allocate per-CPU memory on the relevant node
During boot kcov allocates per-CPU memory which is used later if remote/
softirq processing is enabled.

Allocate the per-CPU memory on the CPU local node to avoid cross node
memory access.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210923164741.1859522-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210830172627.267989-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@gmail.com>
Cc: Clark Williams <williams@redhat.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-11-09 10:02:52 -08:00