2.6.31-rc introduced an architecture level set checker based on facility
bits. e.g. if the kernel is compiled to run only on z9, several facility
bits are checked very early and the kernel refuses to boot if a z9 specific
facility is missing.
Until now kvm on s390 did not implement the store facility extended (STFLE)
instruction. A 2.6.31-rc kernel that was compiled for z9 or higher did not
boot in kvm. This patch implements stfle.
This patch should go in before 2.6.31.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Adds more checking in case lockdep is turned on.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This check verifies that the guest we're trying to run in KVM_RUN
has some memory assigned to it. It enters an endless exception
loop if this is not the case.
Reported-by: Mijo Safradin <mijo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch adds a sanity check for the content of the guest
prefix register content before faulting in the cpu lowcore
that it refers to. The guest might end up in an endless loop
where SIE complains about missing lowcore with incorrect
content of the prefix register without this fix.
Reported-by: Mijo Safradin <mijo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch makes sure we do unlink a vcpu's sie control block
from the system control area in kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy. This
prevents illegal accesses to the sie control block from other
virtual cpus after free.
Reported-by: Mijo Safradin <mijo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The floating interrupt lock is only taken in process context. We can
replace all spin_lock_bh with standard spin_lock calls.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch reworks the s390 clock comparator wakeup to hrtimer. The clock
comparator is a per-cpu value that is compared against the TOD clock. If
ckc <= TOD an external interrupt 1004 is triggered. Since the clock comparator
and the TOD clock have a much higher resolution than jiffies we should use
hrtimers to trigger the wakeup. This speeds up guest nanosleep for small
values.
Since hrtimers callbacks run in hard-irq context, I added a tasklet to do
the actual work with enabled interrupts.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This patch fixes an incorrectness in the kvm backend for s390.
In case virtual cpus are being created before the corresponding
memory slot is being registered, we need to update the sie
control blocks for the virtual cpus.
*updates in v3*
In consideration of the s390 memslot constraints locking was changed
to trylock. These locks should never be held, as vcpu's can't run without
the single memslot we just assign when running this code. To ensure this
never deadlocks in case other code changes the code uses trylocks and bail
out if it can't get all locks.
Additionally most of the discussed special conditions for s390 like
only one memslot and no user_alloc are now checked for validity in
kvm_arch_set_memory_region.
Reported-by: Mijo Safradin <mijo@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Ehrhardt <ehrhardt@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
kvm_vcpu_block() unhalts vpu on an interrupt/timer without checking
if interrupt window is actually opened.
Signed-off-by: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
* 'for-linus' of git://git390.marist.edu/pub/scm/linux-2.6: (81 commits)
[S390] remove duplicated #includes
[S390] cpumask: use mm_cpumask() wrapper
[S390] cpumask: Use accessors code.
[S390] cpumask: prepare for iterators to only go to nr_cpu_ids/nr_cpumask_bits.
[S390] cpumask: remove cpu_coregroup_map
[S390] fix clock comparator save area usage
[S390] Add hwcap flag for the etf3 enhancement facility
[S390] Ensure that ipl panic notifier is called late.
[S390] fix dfp elf hwcap/facility bit detection
[S390] smp: perform initial cpu reset before starting a cpu
[S390] smp: fix memory leak on __cpu_up
[S390] ipl: Improve checking logic and remove switch defaults.
[S390] s390dbf: Remove needless check for NULL pointer.
[S390] s390dbf: Remove redundant initilizations.
[S390] use kzfree()
[S390] BUG to BUG_ON changes
[S390] zfcpdump: Prevent zcore from beeing built as a kernel module.
[S390] Use csum_partial in checksum.h
[S390] cleanup lowcore.h
[S390] eliminate ipl_device from lowcore
...
Split machine check handler code and move it to cio and kernel code
where it belongs to. No functional change.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Currently we use the cpuid (via STIDP instruction) to recognize LPAR,
z/VM and KVM.
The architecture states, that bit 0-7 of STIDP returns all zero, and
if STIDP is executed in a virtual machine, the VM operating system
will replace bits 0-7 with FF.
KVM should not use FE to distinguish z/VM from KVM for interested
guests. The proper way to detect the hypervisor is the STSI (Store
System Information) instruction, which return information about the
hypervisors via function code 3, selector1=2, selector2=2.
This patch changes the detection routine of Linux to use STSI instead
of STIDP. This detection is earlier than bootmem, we have to use a
static buffer. Since STSI expects a 4kb block (4kb aligned) this
patch also changes the init.data alignment for s390. As this section
will be freed during boot, this should be no problem.
Patch is tested with LPAR, z/VM, KVM on LPAR, and KVM under z/VM.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch fixes the SET PREFIX interrupt if triggered by userspace.
Until now, it was not necessary, but life migration will need it. In
addition, it helped me creating SMP support for my kvm_crashme tool
(lets kvm execute random guest memory content).
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
The kernel handles some priviledged instruction exits. While I was
unable to trigger such an exit from guest userspace, the code should
check for supervisor state before emulating a priviledged instruction.
I also renamed kvm_s390_handle_priv to kvm_s390_handle_b2. After all
there are non priviledged b2 instructions like stck (store clock).
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
KVM on s390 does not support the ESA/390 architecture. We refuse to
change the architecture mode and print a warning. This patch removes
the printk for several reasons:
o A malicious guest can flood host dmesg
o The old message had no newline
o there is no connection between the message and the failing guest
This patch simply removes the printk. We already set the condition
code to 3 - the guest knows that something went wrong.
Reported-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Two KVM archs support irqchips and two don't. Add a Kconfig item to
make selecting between the two models easier.
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
This rips out the support for KVM_DEBUG_GUEST and introduces a new IOCTL
instead: KVM_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. The IOCTL payload consists of a generic
part, controlling the "main switch" and the single-step feature. The
arch specific part adds an x86 interface for intercepting both types of
debug exceptions separately and re-injecting them when the host was not
interested. Moveover, the foundation for guest debugging via debug
registers is layed.
To signal breakpoint events properly back to userland, an arch-specific
data block is now returned along KVM_EXIT_DEBUG. For x86, the arch block
contains the PC, the debug exception, and relevant debug registers to
tell debug events properly apart.
The availability of this new interface is signaled by
KVM_CAP_SET_GUEST_DEBUG. Empty stubs for not yet supported archs are
provided.
Note that both SVM and VTX are supported, but only the latter was tested
yet. Based on the experience with all those VTX corner case, I would be
fairly surprised if SVM will work out of the box.
Signed-off-by: Jan Kiszka <jan.kiszka@siemens.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
kvm_arch_sync_events is introduced to quiet down all other events may happen
contemporary with VM destroy process, like IRQ handler and work struct for
assigned device.
For kvm_arch_sync_events is called at the very beginning of kvm_destroy_vm(), so
the state of KVM here is legal and can provide a environment to quiet down other
events.
Signed-off-by: Sheng Yang <sheng@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
As requested by Andrew. Same as what sparc did.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
The s390 backend of kvm never calls kvm_vcpu_uninit. This causes
a memory leak of vcpu->run pages.
Lets call kvm_vcpu_uninit in kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy to free
the vcpu->run.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Currently it is impossible to unload the kvm module on s390.
This patch fixes kvm_arch_destroy_vm to release all cpus.
This make it possible to unload the module.
In addition we stop messing with the module refcount in arch code.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
We can get an exit for instructions starting with 0xae, even if the guest is
in userspace. Lets make sure, that the signal processor handler is only called
in guest supervisor mode. Otherwise, send a program check.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
Heiko Carstens pointed out, that its safer to activate working facilities
instead of disabling problematic facilities. The new code uses the host
facility bits and masks it with known good ones.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The z10 system supports large pages, kvm-s390 doesnt.
Make sure that we dont advertise large pages to avoid the guest crashing as
soon as the guest kernel activates DAT.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The lctl(g) instructions require a specific alignment for the parameters.
The architecture requires a specification program check if these alignments
are not used. Enforcing this alignment also removes a possible host BUG,
since the get_guest functions check for proper alignment and emits a BUG.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Lets fix the name for the lctlg instruction...
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The current interrupt handling on s390 misbehaves on an error case. On s390
each cpu has the prefix area (lowcore) for interrupt delivery. This memory
must always be available. If we fail to access the prefix area for a guest
on interrupt delivery the configuration is completely unusable. There is no
point in sending another program interrupt to an inaccessible lowcore.
Furthermore, we should not bug the host kernel, because this can be triggered
by userspace. I think the guest kernel itself can not trigger the problem, as
SET PREFIX and SIGNAL PROCESSOR SET PREFIX both check that the memory is
available and sane. As this is a userspace bug (e.g. setting the wrong guest
offset, unmapping guest memory) we should kill the userspace process instead
of BUGing the host kernel.
In the long term we probably should notify the userspace process about this
problem.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
All registers are unsigned long types. This patch changes all occurences
of guestaddr in gaccess from u64 to unsigned long.
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
KVM_CAP_USER_MEMORY is used by s390, therefore, we should advertise it.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Flush the shadow mmu before removing regions to avoid stale entries.
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
While doing some tests with our lcrash implementation I have seen a
naming conflict with prefix_info in kvm_host.h vs. addrconf.h
To avoid future conflicts lets rename private definitions in
asm/kvm_host.h by adding the kvm_s390 prefix.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Some machines do not accept 16EB as guest storage limit. Lets change the
default for the guest storage limit to a sane value. We also should set
the guest_origin to what userspace thinks it is. This allows guests
starting at an address != 0.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This patch fixes a memory leak, we want to free the physmem when destroying
the vm.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The call to add_timer was issued before local_int.lock was taken and before
timer_due was set to 0. If the timer expires before the lock is being taken,
the timer function will set timer_due to 1 and exit before the vcpu falls
asleep. Depending on other external events, the vcpu might sleep forever.
This fix pulls setting timer_due to the beginning of the function before
add_timer, which ensures correct behavior.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
If the guest accesses non-existing memory, the sie64a function returns
-EFAULT. We must check the return value and send a program check to the
guest if the sie instruction faulted, otherwise the guest will loop at
the faulting code.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The current code delivers pending interrupts before it checks for
need_resched. On a busy host, this can lead to a longer interrupt
latency if the interrupt is injected while the process is scheduled
away. This patch moves delivering the interrupt _after_ schedule(),
which makes more sense.
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
The low-level interrupt handler on s390 checks for _TIF_WORK_INT and
exits the guest context, if work is pending.
TIF_WORK_INT is defined as_TIF_SIGPENDING | _TIF_NEED_RESCHED |
_TIF_MCCK_PENDING. Currently the sie loop checks for signals and
reschedule, but it does not check for machine checks. That means that
we exit the guest context if a machine check is pending, but we do not
handle the machine check.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
CC: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
diag 0x44 is the common way on s390 to yield the cpu to the hypervisor.
It is called by the guest in cpu_relax and in the spinlock code to
yield to other guest cpus.
This semantic is similar to yield. Lets replace the call to schedule with
yield to make sure that current is really yielding.
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
From: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
This patch fixes a bug with cpu bound guest on kvm-s390. Sometimes it
was impossible to deliver a signal to a spinning guest. We used
preemption as a circumvention. The preemption notifiers called
vcpu_load, which checked for pending signals and triggered a host
intercept. But even with preemption, a sigkill was not delivered
immediately.
This patch changes the low level host interrupt handler to check for the
SIE instruction, if TIF_WORK is set. In that case we change the
instruction pointer of the return PSW to rerun the vcpu_run loop. The kvm
code sees an intercept reason 0 if that happens. This patch adds accounting
for these types of intercept as well.
The advantages:
- works with and without preemption
- signals are delivered immediately
- much better host latencies without preemption
Acked-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
So userspace can save/restore the mpstate during migration.
[avi: export the #define constants describing the value]
[christian: add s390 stubs]
[avi: ditto for ia64]
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Timers that fire between guest hlt and vcpu_block's add_wait_queue() are
ignored, possibly resulting in hangs.
Also make sure that atomic_inc and waitqueue_active tests happen in the
specified order, otherwise the following race is open:
CPU0 CPU1
if (waitqueue_active(wq))
add_wait_queue()
if (!atomic_read(pit_timer->pending))
schedule()
atomic_inc(pit_timer->pending)
Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
Temporarily rename this function to avoid merge conflicts and/or
dependencies. This function will be removed as soon as git-s390
and kvm.git are finally upstream.
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This patch adds the virtualization submenu and the kvm option to the kernel
config. It also defines HAVE_KVM for 64bit kernels.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This patch introduces interpretation of some diagnose instruction intercepts.
Diagnose is our classic architected way of doing a hypercall. This patch
features the following diagnose codes:
- vm storage size, that tells the guest about its memory layout
- time slice end, which is used by the guest to indicate that it waits
for a lock and thus cannot use up its time slice in a useful way
- ipl functions, which a guest can use to reset and reboot itself
In order to implement ipl functions, we also introduce an exit reason that
causes userspace to perform various resets on the virtual machine. All resets
are described in the principles of operation book, except KVM_S390_RESET_IPL
which causes a reboot of the machine.
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <martin.schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
This patch introduces in-kernel handling of _some_ sigp interprocessor
signals (similar to ipi).
kvm_s390_handle_sigp() decodes the sigp instruction and calls individual
handlers depending on the operation requested:
- sigp sense tries to retrieve information such as existence or running state
of the remote cpu
- sigp emergency sends an external interrupt to the remove cpu
- sigp stop stops a remove cpu
- sigp stop store status stops a remote cpu, and stores its entire internal
state to the cpus lowcore
- sigp set arch sets the architecture mode of the remote cpu. setting to
ESAME (s390x 64bit) is accepted, setting to ESA/S390 (s390, 31 or 24 bit) is
denied, all others are passed to userland
- sigp set prefix sets the prefix register of a remote cpu
For implementation of this, the stop intercept indication starts to get reused
on purpose: a set of action bits defines what to do once a cpu gets stopped:
ACTION_STOP_ON_STOP really stops the cpu when a stop intercept is recognized
ACTION_STORE_ON_STOP stores the cpu status to lowcore when a stop intercept is
recognized
Acked-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
