Another routine one in terms of features. We got two version upgrades
this time, but in terms of lines, 'alloc' changes are not very large.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.76.0.
This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove two
more unstable features ('const_maybe_uninit_zeroed' and
'ptr_metadata') from the list, among other improvements.
- Mark 'rustc' (and others) invocations as recursive, which fixes a new
warning and prepares us for the future in case we eventually take
advantage of the Make jobserver.
'kernel' crate:
- Add the 'container_of!' macro.
- Stop using the unstable 'ptr_metadata' feature by employing the now
stable 'byte_sub' method to implement 'Arc::from_raw()'.
- Add the 'time' module with a 'msecs_to_jiffies()' conversion function
to begin with, to be used by Rust Binder.
- Add 'notify_sync()' and 'wait_interruptible_timeout()' methods to
'CondVar', to be used by Rust Binder.
- Update integer types for 'CondVar'.
- Rename 'wait_list' field to 'wait_queue_head' in 'CondVar'.
- Implement 'Display' and 'Debug' for 'BStr'.
- Add the 'try_from_foreign()' method to the 'ForeignOwnable' trait.
- Add reexports for macros so that they can be used from the right
module (in addition to the root).
- A series of code documentation improvements, including adding
intra-doc links, consistency improvements, typo fixes...
'macros' crate:
- Place generated 'init_module()' function in '.init.text'.
Documentation:
- Add documentation on Rust doctests and how they work.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"Another routine one in terms of features. We got two version upgrades
this time, but in terms of lines, 'alloc' changes are not very large.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.76.0
This time around, due to how the kernel and Rust schedules have
aligned, there are two upgrades in fact. These allow us to remove
two more unstable features ('const_maybe_uninit_zeroed' and
'ptr_metadata') from the list, among other improvements
- Mark 'rustc' (and others) invocations as recursive, which fixes a
new warning and prepares us for the future in case we eventually
take advantage of the Make jobserver
'kernel' crate:
- Add the 'container_of!' macro
- Stop using the unstable 'ptr_metadata' feature by employing the now
stable 'byte_sub' method to implement 'Arc::from_raw()'
- Add the 'time' module with a 'msecs_to_jiffies()' conversion
function to begin with, to be used by Rust Binder
- Add 'notify_sync()' and 'wait_interruptible_timeout()' methods to
'CondVar', to be used by Rust Binder
- Update integer types for 'CondVar'
- Rename 'wait_list' field to 'wait_queue_head' in 'CondVar'
- Implement 'Display' and 'Debug' for 'BStr'
- Add the 'try_from_foreign()' method to the 'ForeignOwnable' trait
- Add reexports for macros so that they can be used from the right
module (in addition to the root)
- A series of code documentation improvements, including adding
intra-doc links, consistency improvements, typo fixes...
'macros' crate:
- Place generated 'init_module()' function in '.init.text'
Documentation:
- Add documentation on Rust doctests and how they work"
* tag 'rust-6.9' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (29 commits)
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.76.0
kbuild: mark `rustc` (and others) invocations as recursive
rust: add `container_of!` macro
rust: str: implement `Display` and `Debug` for `BStr`
rust: module: place generated init_module() function in .init.text
rust: types: add `try_from_foreign()` method
docs: rust: Add description of Rust documentation test as KUnit ones
docs: rust: Move testing to a separate page
rust: kernel: stop using ptr_metadata feature
rust: kernel: add reexports for macros
rust: locked_by: shorten doclink preview
rust: kernel: remove unneeded doclink targets
rust: kernel: add doclinks
rust: kernel: add blank lines in front of code blocks
rust: kernel: mark code fragments in docs with backticks
rust: kernel: unify spelling of refcount in docs
rust: str: move SAFETY comment in front of unsafe block
rust: str: use `NUL` instead of 0 in doc comments
rust: kernel: add srctree-relative doclinks
rust: ioctl: end top-level module docs with full stop
...
Commit 25b146c5b8 ("kbuild: allow Kbuild to start from any directory")
exported abs_srctree and abs_objtree to avoid recomputation after the
sub-make. However, this approach turned out to be fragile.
Commit 5fa94ceb79 ("kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree
for package builds") moved them above "ifneq ($(sub_make_done),1)",
eliminating the need for exporting them.
These are only needed in the top Makefile. If an absolute path is
required in sub-directories, you can use $(abspath ) or $(realpath )
as needed.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Commit 3b9ab248bc ("kbuild: use 4-space indentation when followed
by conditionals") introduced inconsistent indentation because it
deliberately touched only the conditional directives to minimize the
change set.
This commit reformats some blocks in the top Makefile so they are
consistently indented with 4 spaces.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
`rustc` (like Cargo) may take advantage of the jobserver at any time
(e.g. for backend parallelism, or eventually frontend too). In the kernel,
we call `rustc` with `-Ccodegen-units=1` (and `-Zthreads` is 1 so far),
so we do not expect parallelism. However, in the upcoming Rust 1.76.0, a
warning is emitted by `rustc` [1] when it cannot connect to the jobserver
it was passed (in many cases, but not all: compiling and `--print sysroot`
do, but `--version` does not). And given GNU Make always passes
the jobserver in the environment variable (even when a line is deemed
non-recursive), `rustc` will end up complaining about it (in particular
in Make 4.3 where there is only the simple pipe jobserver style).
One solution is to remove the jobserver from `MAKEFLAGS`. However, we
can mark the lines with calls to `rustc` (and Cargo) as recursive, which
looks simpler. This is being documented as a recommendation in `rustc`
[2] and allows us to be ready for the time we may use parallelism inside
`rustc` (potentially now, if a user passes `-Zthreads`). Thus do so.
Similarly, do the same for `rustdoc` and `cargo` calls.
Finally, there is one case that the solution does not cover, which is the
`$(shell ...)` call we have. Thus, for that one, set an empty `MAKEFLAGS`
environment variable.
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/120515 [1]
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/121564 [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240217002638.57373-1-ojeda@kernel.org
[ Reworded to add link to PR documenting the recommendation. ]
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
GCC recently added option -fmin-function-alignment, which should appear
in GCC 14. Unlike -falign-functions, this option causes all functions to
be aligned at the specified value, including the cold ones.
In particular, when an arm64 kernel is built with
DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_CALL_OPS=y, the 8-byte function alignment is
required for correct functionality. This was done by -falign-functions=8
and having workarounds in the kernel to force the compiler to follow
this alignment. The new -fmin-function-alignment option directly
guarantees it.
Detect availability of -fmin-function-alignment and use it instead of
-falign-functions when present. Introduce CC_HAS_SANE_FUNCTION_ALIGNMENT
and enable __cold to work as expected when it is set.
Signed-off-by: Petr Pavlu <petr.pavlu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Now that the minimum supported version of LLVM for building the kernel has
been bumped to 13.0.1, the inner ifeq statement is always false, as the
build will fail during the configuration stage for older LLVM versions.
This effectively reverts commit 24845dcb17 ("Makefile: LTO: have linker
check -Wframe-larger-than") and its follow up fix, commit 0236526d76
("Makefile: lto: Pass -warn-stack-size only on LLD < 13.0.0").
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240125-bump-min-llvm-ver-to-13-0-1-v1-2-f5ff9bda41c5@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Albert Ou <aou@eecs.berkeley.edu>
Cc: "Aneesh Kumar K.V (IBM)" <aneesh.kumar@kernel.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Conor Dooley <conor@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: "Naveen N. Rao" <naveen.n.rao@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@dabbelt.com>
Cc: Paul Walmsley <paul.walmsley@sifive.com>
Cc: Russell King <linux@armlinux.org.uk>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Retrieve the list of *.dtb(o) files from arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list
instead of traversing the directory tree again.
Please note that 'make dtbs_install' installs *.dtb(o) files directly
added to dtb-y because scripts/Makefile.dtbinst installs $(dtb-y)
without expanding the -dtbs suffix.
This commit preserves this behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
It is useful to have a list of all *.dtb and *.dtbo files generated
from the current build.
With this commit, 'make dtbs' creates arch/*/boot/dts/dtbs-list, which
lists the dtb(o) files created in the current build. It maintains the
order of the dtb-y additions in Makefiles although the order is not
important for DTBs. It is a (good) side effect through the reuse of the
modules.order rule.
Please note this list only includes the files directly added to dtb-y.
For example, consider this case:
foo-dtbs := foo_base.dtb foo_overlay.dtbo
dtb-y := foo.dtb
In this example, the list will include foo.dtb, but not foo_base.dtb
or foo_overlay.dtbo.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
GNU Make manual [1] clearly forbids a tab at the beginning of the
conditional directive line:
"Extra spaces are allowed and ignored at the beginning of the
conditional directive line, but a tab is not allowed."
This will not work for the next release of GNU Make, hence commit
82175d1f94 ("kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by
conditionals") replaced the inappropriate tabs with 8 spaces.
However, the 8-space indentation cannot be visually distinguished.
Linus suggested 2-4 spaces for those nested if-statements. [2]
This commit redoes the replacement with 4 spaces.
[1]: https://www.gnu.org/software/make/manual/make.html#Conditional-Syntax
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHk-=whJKZNZWsa-VNDKafS_VfY4a5dAjG-r8BZgWk_a-xSepw@mail.gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Eventually we want all architectures to be using the target as defined
by rustc. However currently some architectures can't do that and are
using the target.json specification. This puts in place the foundation
to allow the use of the builtin target definition or a target.json
specification.
Signed-off-by: Jamie Cunliffe <Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com>
Acked-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231020155056.3495121-2-Jamie.Cunliffe@arm.com
[catalin.marinas@arm.com: squashed loongarch ifneq fix from WANG Rui]
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
- Fix UML build with clang-18 and newer
- Avoid using the alias attribute in host programs
- Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals for
future GNU Make versions
- Fix rpm-pkg for the systemd-provided kernel-install tool
- Fix the undefined behavior in Kconfig for a 'int' symbol used in a
conditional
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix UML build with clang-18 and newer
- Avoid using the alias attribute in host programs
- Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals for future GNU
Make versions
- Fix rpm-pkg for the systemd-provided kernel-install tool
- Fix the undefined behavior in Kconfig for a 'int' symbol used in a
conditional
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kconfig: initialize sym->curr.tri to 'no' for all symbol types again
kbuild: rpm-pkg: simplify installkernel %post
kbuild: Replace tabs with spaces when followed by conditionals
modpost: avoid using the alias attribute
kbuild: fix W= flags in the help message
modpost: Add '.ltext' and '.ltext.*' to TEXT_SECTIONS
um: Fix adding '-no-pie' for clang
kbuild: defconf: use SRCARCH to find merged configs
This is needed for the future (post make-4.4.1) versions of gnu make.
Starting from https://git.savannah.gnu.org/cgit/make.git/commit/?id=07fcee35f058a876447c8a021f9eb1943f902534
gnu make won't allow conditionals to follow recipe prefix.
For example there is a tab followed by ifeq on line 324 in the root Makefile.
With the new make this conditional causes the following
$ make cpu.o
/home/dgoncharov/src/linux-kbuild/Makefile:2063: *** missing 'endif'. Stop.
make: *** [Makefile:240: __sub-make] Error 2
This patch replaces tabs followed by conditionals with 8 spaces.
See https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?64185 and
https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/?64259 for details.
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Goncharov <dgoncharov@users.sf.net>
Reported-by: Martin Dorey <martin.dorey@hitachivantara.com>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
It seems that we have finished addressing all the remaining
issues regarding -Wstringop-overflow. So, we are now in good
shape to enable this compiler option globally.
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
- Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely
- Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig
- Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is
missing
- Add .editorconfig
- Add scripts/git.orderFile
- Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers
- Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly
- Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs,
which provides better reproducible builds
- Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds
- Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg
package
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Make Kconfig parse the input .config more precisely
- Support W=c and W=e options for Kconfig
- Set Kconfig int/hex symbols to zero if the 'default' property is
missing
- Add .editorconfig
- Add scripts/git.orderFile
- Add a script to detect backward-incompatible changes in UAPI headers
- Resolve the symlink passed to O= option properly
- Use the user-supplied mtime for all files in the builtin initramfs,
which provides better reproducible builds
- Fix the direct execution of debian/rules for Debian package builds
- Use build ID instead of the .gnu_debuglink section for the Debian dbg
package
* tag 'kbuild-v6.8' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (53 commits)
kbuild: deb-pkg: use debian/<package> for tmpdir
kbuild: deb-pkg: move 'make headers' to build-arch
kbuild: deb-pkg: do not search for 'scripts' directory under arch/
kbuild: deb-pkg: use build ID instead of debug link for dbg package
kbuild: deb-pkg: use more debhelper commands in builddeb
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove unneeded '-f $srctree/Makefile' in debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: allow to run debian/rules from output directory
kbuild: deb-pkg: set DEB_* variables if debian/rules is directly executed
kbuild: deb-pkg: squash scripts/package/deb-build-option to debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: factor out common Make options in debian/rules
kbuild: deb-pkg: hard-code Build-Depends
kbuild: deb-pkg: split debian/copyright from the mkdebian script
gen_init_cpio: Apply mtime supplied by user to all file types
kbuild: resolve symlinks for O= properly
docs: dev-tools: Add UAPI checker documentation
check-uapi: Introduce check-uapi.sh
scripts: Introduce a default git.orderFile
kconfig: WERROR unmet symbol dependency
Add .editorconfig file for basic formatting
kconfig: Use KCONFIG_CONFIG instead of .config
...
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in "nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths".
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in "nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths".
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's "Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal".
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning everywhere
in "Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes". This had some followup
fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
"hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in "s390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes".
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
"mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings".
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series "kexec_file: Load kernel at top of
system RAM if required"
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory "kexec_file: print out
debugging message if required".
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
"Modify some code about checkstack".
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is "watchdog:
Better handling of concurrent lockups".
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code in
"crash: Some cleanups and fixes".
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Quite a lot of kexec work this time around. Many singleton patches in
many places. The notable patch series are:
- nilfs2 folio conversion from Matthew Wilcox in 'nilfs2: Folio
conversions for file paths'.
- Additional nilfs2 folio conversion from Ryusuke Konishi in 'nilfs2:
Folio conversions for directory paths'.
- IA64 remnant removal in Heiko Carstens's 'Remove unused code after
IA-64 removal'.
- Arnd Bergmann has enabled the -Wmissing-prototypes warning
everywhere in 'Treewide: enable -Wmissing-prototypes'. This had
some followup fixes:
- Nathan Chancellor has cleaned up the hexagon build in the series
'hexagon: Fix up instances of -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Nathan also addressed some s390 warnings in 's390: A couple of
fixes for -Wmissing-prototypes'.
- Arnd Bergmann addresses the same warnings for MIPS in his series
'mips: address -Wmissing-prototypes warnings'.
- Baoquan He has made kexec_file operate in a top-down-fitting manner
similar to kexec_load in the series 'kexec_file: Load kernel at top
of system RAM if required'
- Baoquan He has also added the self-explanatory 'kexec_file: print
out debugging message if required'.
- Some checkstack maintenance work from Tiezhu Yang in the series
'Modify some code about checkstack'.
- Douglas Anderson has disentangled the watchdog code's logging when
multiple reports are occurring simultaneously. The series is
'watchdog: Better handling of concurrent lockups'.
- Yuntao Wang has contributed some maintenance work on the crash code
in 'crash: Some cleanups and fixes'"
* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-01-09-10-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (157 commits)
crash_core: fix and simplify the logic of crash_exclude_mem_range()
x86/crash: use SZ_1M macro instead of hardcoded value
x86/crash: remove the unused image parameter from prepare_elf_headers()
kdump: remove redundant DEFAULT_CRASH_KERNEL_LOW_SIZE
scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: strip unexpected CR from lines
watchdog: if panicking and we dumped everything, don't re-enable dumping
watchdog/hardlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/softlockup: use printk_cpu_sync_get_irqsave() to serialize reporting
watchdog/hardlockup: adopt softlockup logic avoiding double-dumps
kexec_core: fix the assignment to kimage->control_page
x86/kexec: fix incorrect end address passed to kernel_ident_mapping_init()
lib/trace_readwrite.c:: replace asm-generic/io with linux/io
nilfs2: cpfile: fix some kernel-doc warnings
stacktrace: fix kernel-doc typo
scripts/checkstack.pl: fix no space expression between sp and offset
x86/kexec: fix incorrect argument passed to kexec_dprintk()
x86/kexec: use pr_err() instead of kexec_dprintk() when an error occurs
nilfs2: add missing set_freezable() for freezable kthread
kernel: relay: remove relay_file_splice_read dead code, doesn't work
docs: submit-checklist: remove all of "make namespacecheck"
...
Currently, Kbuild follows the logical chain of directories for the O=
option, just like 'cd' (or 'realpath --logical') does.
Example:
$ mkdir -p /tmp/a /tmp/x/y
$ ln -s /tmp/x/y /tmp/a/b
$ realpath /tmp/a/b/..
/tmp/x
$ realpath --logical /tmp/a/b/..
/tmp/a
$ make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig
make[1]: Entering directory '/tmp/a'
[snip]
make[1]: Leaving directory '/tmp/a'
'make O=/tmp/a/b/.. defconfig' creates the kernel configuration in
/tmp/a instead of /tmp/x despite /tmp/a/b/.. resolves to /tmp/x.
This is because Kbuild internally uses the 'cd ... && pwd' for the
path resolution, but this behavior is not predictable for users.
Additionally, it is not consistent with how the Kbuild handles the
M= option or GNU Make works with 'make -C /tmp/a/b/..'.
Using the physical directory structure for the O= option seems more
reasonable.
The comment says "expand a shell special character '~'", but it has
already been expanded to the home directory in the command line.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
The checkstack script omits all functions with a stack usage of less than
100 bytes. However the script already has support for a parameter which
allows to override the default, but it cannot be set with
$ make checkstack
Add a MINSTACKSIZE parameter which allows to change the default. This might
be useful in order to print the stack usage of all functions, or only those
with large stack usage:
$ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=0
$ make checkstack MINSTACKSIZE=800
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20231120183719.2188479-4-hca@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <hca@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Maninder Singh <maninder1.s@samsung.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Vaneet Narang <v.narang@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 and KCONFIG_WERROR=1 are descriptive
and suitable in scripting, but typing them from the command line can
be tedious.
Associate them with KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN (and the W= shorthand).
Support a new letter 'c' to enable extra checks in Kconfig. You can
still manage compiler warnings (W=1) and Kconfig warnings (W=c)
independently.
Reuse the letter 'e' to turn Kconfig warnings into errors.
As usual, you can combine multiple letters in KCONFIG_EXTRA_WARN.
$ KCONFIG_WARN_UNKNOWN_SYMBOLS=1 KCONFIG_WERROR=1 make defconfig
can be shortened to:
$ KBUILD_EXTRA_WARN=ce make defconfig
or, even shorter:
$ make W=ce defconfig
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
The rpm-pkg and deb-pkg targets have transitioned to using 'git archive'
for tarball creation.
Although the old cmd_src_tar is still used by snap-pkg, there is no need
to pack and unpack a tarball solely for passing the source to snapcraft.
Instead, you can use 'source-type: local' to tell the source location to
snapcraft.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Implement the binary search in modpost for faster symbol lookup
- Respect HOSTCC when linking host programs written in Rust
- Change the binrpm-pkg target to generate kernel-devel RPM package
- Fix endianness issues for tee and ishtp MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE
- Unify vdso_install rules
- Remove unused __memexit* annotations
- Eliminate stale whitelisting for __devinit/__devexit from modpost
- Enable dummy-tools to handle the -fpatchable-function-entry flag
- Add 'userldlibs' syntax
* tag 'kbuild-v6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (30 commits)
kbuild: support 'userldlibs' syntax
kbuild: dummy-tools: pretend we understand -fpatchable-function-entry
kbuild: Correct missing architecture-specific hyphens
modpost: squash ALL_{INIT,EXIT}_TEXT_SECTIONS to ALL_TEXT_SECTIONS
modpost: merge sectioncheck table entries regarding init/exit sections
modpost: use ALL_INIT_SECTIONS for the section check from DATA_SECTIONS
modpost: disallow the combination of EXPORT_SYMBOL and __meminit*
modpost: remove EXIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove MEM_INIT_SECTIONS macro
modpost: remove more symbol patterns from the section check whitelist
modpost: disallow *driver to reference .meminit* sections
linux/init: remove __memexit* annotations
modpost: remove ALL_EXIT_DATA_SECTIONS macro
kbuild: simplify cmd_ld_multi_m
kbuild: avoid too many execution of scripts/pahole-flags.sh
kbuild: remove ARCH_POSTLINK from module builds
kbuild: unify no-compiler-targets and no-sync-config-targets
kbuild: unify vdso_install rules
docs: kbuild: add INSTALL_DTBS_PATH
UML: remove unused cmd_vdso_install
...
This kselftest update for Linux 6.7-rc1 consists of:
-- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
-- fixes to several tests
-- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
-- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
-- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
-- documentation and clang build warning fixes
Bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
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Merge tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest
Pull kselftest updates from Shuah Khan:
- kbuild kselftest-merge target fixes
- fixes to several tests
- resctrl test fixes and enhancements
- ksft_perror() helper and reporting improvements
- printf attribute to kselftest prints to improve reporting
- documentation and clang build warning fixes
The bulk of the patches are for resctrl fixes and enhancements.
* tag 'linux_kselftest-next-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest: (51 commits)
selftests/resctrl: Fix MBM test failure when MBA unavailable
selftests/clone3: Report descriptive test names
selftests:modify the incorrect print format
selftests/efivarfs: create-read: fix a resource leak
selftests/ftrace: Add riscv support for kprobe arg tests
selftests/ftrace: add loongarch support for kprobe args char tests
selftests/amd-pstate: Added option to provide perf binary path
selftests/amd-pstate: Fix broken paths to run workloads in amd-pstate-ut
selftests/resctrl: Move run_benchmark() to a more fitting file
selftests/resctrl: Fix schemata write error check
selftests/resctrl: Reduce failures due to outliers in MBA/MBM tests
selftests/resctrl: Fix feature checks
selftests/resctrl: Refactor feature check to use resource and feature name
selftests/resctrl: Move _GNU_SOURCE define into Makefile
selftests/resctrl: Remove duplicate feature check from CMT test
selftests/resctrl: Extend signal handler coverage to unmount on receiving signal
selftests/resctrl: Fix uninitialized .sa_flags
selftests/resctrl: Cleanup benchmark argument parsing
selftests/resctrl: Remove ben_count variable
selftests/resctrl: Make benchmark command const and build it with pointers
...
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
be maintained as an LTS kernel.
The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic
Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
- The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
maintained as an LTS kernel.
- The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
These should add a hyphen to indicate that it makes a adjective. Fix
them.
Signed-off-by: Simon Glass <sjg@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
scripts/pahole-flags.sh is executed so many times.
You can confirm it, as follows:
$ cat <<EOF >> scripts/pahole-flags.sh
> echo "scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed" >&2
> EOF
$ make -s
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
scripts/pahole-flags.sh was executed
[ lots of repeated lines... ]
This scripts is executed more than 20 times during the kernel build
because PAHOLE_FLAGS is a recursively expanded variable and exported
to sub-processes.
With GNU Make >= 4.4, it is executed more than 60 times because
exported variables are also passed to other $(shell ) invocations.
Without careful coding, it is known to cause an exponential fork
explosion. [1]
The use of $(shell ) in an exported recursive variable is likely wrong
because $(shell ) is always evaluated due to the 'export' keyword, and
the evaluation can occur multiple times by the nature of recursive
variables.
Convert the shell script to a Makefile, which is included only when
CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF=y.
[1]: https://savannah.gnu.org/bugs/index.php?64746
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Now that vdso_install does not depend on any in-tree build artifact,
it no longer needs a compiler, making no-compiler-targets the same
as no-sync-config-targets.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Currently, there is no standard implementation for vdso_install,
leading to various issues:
1. Code duplication
Many architectures duplicate similar code just for copying files
to the install destination.
Some architectures (arm, sparc, x86) create build-id symlinks,
introducing more code duplication.
2. Unintended updates of in-tree build artifacts
The vdso_install rule depends on the vdso files to install.
It may update in-tree build artifacts. This can be problematic,
as explained in commit 19514fc665 ("arm, kbuild: make
"make install" not depend on vmlinux").
3. Broken code in some architectures
Makefile code is often copied from one architecture to another
without proper adaptation.
'make vdso_install' for parisc does not work.
'make vdso_install' for s390 installs vdso64, but not vdso32.
To address these problems, this commit introduces a generic vdso_install
rule.
Architectures that support vdso_install need to define vdso-install-y
in arch/*/Makefile. vdso-install-y lists the files to install.
For example, arch/x86/Makefile looks like this:
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_64) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso64.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_X32_ABI) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdsox32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_X86_32) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION) += arch/x86/entry/vdso/vdso32.so.dbg
These files will be installed to $(MODLIB)/vdso/ with the .dbg suffix,
if exists, stripped away.
vdso-install-y can optionally take the second field after the colon
separator. This is needed because some architectures install a vdso
file as a different base name.
The following is a snippet from arch/arm64/Makefile.
vdso-install-$(CONFIG_COMPAT_VDSO) += arch/arm64/kernel/vdso32/vdso.so.dbg:vdso32.so
This will rename vdso.so.dbg to vdso32.so during installation. If such
architectures change their implementation so that the base names match,
this workaround will go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com> # s390
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Guo Ren <guoren@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de> # parisc
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
The Rust code documentation output path moved from `rust/doc` to
`Documentation/output/rust/rustdoc`. The `make cleandocs` target
takes care of cleaning it now since it is integrated with the rest
of the documentation.
Thus remove the old reference.
Fixes: 48fadf4400 ("docs: Move rustdoc output, cross-reference it")
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Reviewed-by: Alice Ryhl <aliceryhl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231018160145.1017340-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Some kselftests has a per-arch config,
e.g. tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config.s390x.
Make sure these configs are picked up by the kselftest-merge target.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
The kselftest-merge target walks all kselftests configs, and merges
them. However, builtin does not have precedence over modules. This
breaks some of the tests, e.g.:
$ grep CONFIG_NF_NAT tools/testing/selftests/{bpf,net}/config
tools/testing/selftests/bpf/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=y
tools/testing/selftests/net/config:CONFIG_NF_NAT=m
Here, the net config will set NF_NAT to module, which makes it clunky
to run the BPF tests.
Add '-y' to scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh.
Signed-off-by: Björn Töpel <bjorn@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
kernel.spec is the last piece that resides outside the rpmbuild/
directory. Move all the RPM-related files to rpmbuild/ consistently.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
- Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option
- Refactor the rpm-pkg target
- Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel
- Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'
- Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'
- Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow, and
-Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds
- Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and sparc
- Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package
- Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues
- Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined anywhere
- Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Enable -Wenum-conversion warning option
- Refactor the rpm-pkg target
- Fix scripts/setlocalversion to consider annotated tags for rt-kernel
- Add a jump key feature for the search menu of 'make nconfig'
- Support Qt6 for 'make xconfig'
- Enable -Wformat-overflow, -Wformat-truncation, -Wstringop-overflow,
and -Wrestrict warnings for W=1 builds
- Replace <asm/export.h> with <linux/export.h> for alpha, ia64, and
sparc
- Support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N for the debian source package
- Refactor scripts/Makefile.modinst and fix some modules_sign issues
- Add a new Kconfig env variable to warn symbols that are not defined
anywhere
- Show help messages of config fragments in 'make help'
* tag 'kbuild-v6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (62 commits)
kconfig: fix possible buffer overflow
kbuild: Show marked Kconfig fragments in "help"
kconfig: add warn-unknown-symbols sanity check
kbuild: dummy-tools: make MPROFILE_KERNEL checks work on BE
Documentation/llvm: refresh docs
modpost: Skip .llvm.call-graph-profile section check
kbuild: support modules_sign for external modules as well
kbuild: support 'make modules_sign' with CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL=n
kbuild: move more module installation code to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: reduce the number of mkdir calls during modules_install
kbuild: remove $(MODLIB)/source symlink
kbuild: move depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst
kbuild: add modules_sign to no-{compiler,sync-config}-targets
kbuild: do not run depmod for 'make modules_sign'
kbuild: deb-pkg: support DEB_BUILD_OPTIONS=parallel=N in debian/rules
alpha: remove <asm/export.h>
alpha: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
ia64: remove <asm/export.h>
ia64: replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>
sparc: remove <asm/export.h>
...
Currently the Kconfig fragments in kernel/configs and arch/*/configs
that aren't used internally aren't discoverable through "make help",
which consists of hard-coded lists of config fragments. Instead, list
all the fragment targets that have a "# Help: " comment prefix so the
targets can be generated dynamically.
Add logic to the Makefile to search for and display the fragment and
comment. Add comments to fragments that are intended to be direct targets.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Co-developed-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The modules_sign target is currently only available for in-tree modules,
but it actually works for external modules as well.
Move the modules_sign rule to the common part.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Move more relevant code to scripts/Makefile.modinst.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to support
LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C functions, which
are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a few
new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more help
texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic setups
easier to identify and to be solved by users building the kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it allows
the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and it
allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them, e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes in
this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of fields,
allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait, which
allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied later
in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for performance,
using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a 'PhantomPinned'
field to Rust structs that contain C structs which must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library using
the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are joining
as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups.
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Merge tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux
Pull rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
"In terms of lines, most changes this time are on the pinned-init API
and infrastructure. While we have a Rust version upgrade, and thus a
bunch of changes from the vendored 'alloc' crate as usual, this time
those do not account for many lines.
Toolchain and infrastructure:
- Upgrade to Rust 1.71.1. This is the second such upgrade, which is a
smaller jump compared to the last time.
This version allows us to remove the '__rust_*' allocator functions
-- the compiler now generates them as expected, thus now our
'KernelAllocator' is used.
It also introduces the 'offset_of!' macro in the standard library
(as an unstable feature) which we will need soon. So far, we were
using a declarative macro as a prerequisite in some not-yet-landed
patch series, which did not support sub-fields (i.e. nested
structs):
#[repr(C)]
struct S {
a: u16,
b: (u8, u8),
}
assert_eq!(offset_of!(S, b.1), 3);
- Upgrade to bindgen 0.65.1. This is the first time we upgrade its
version.
Given it is a fairly big jump, it comes with a fair number of
improvements/changes that affect us, such as a fix needed to
support LLVM 16 as well as proper support for '__noreturn' C
functions, which are now mapped to return the '!' type in Rust:
void __noreturn f(void); // C
pub fn f() -> !; // Rust
- 'scripts/rust_is_available.sh' improvements and fixes.
This series takes care of all the issues known so far and adds a
few new checks to cover for even more cases, plus adds some more
help texts. All this together will hopefully make problematic
setups easier to identify and to be solved by users building the
kernel.
In addition, it adds a test suite which covers all branches of the
shell script, as well as tests for the issues found so far.
- Support rust-analyzer for out-of-tree modules too.
- Give 'cfg's to rust-analyzer for the 'core' and 'alloc' crates.
- Drop 'scripts/is_rust_module.sh' since it is not needed anymore.
Macros crate:
- New 'paste!' proc macro.
This macro is a more flexible version of 'concat_idents!': it
allows the resulting identifier to be used to declare new items and
it allows to transform the identifiers before concatenating them,
e.g.
let x_1 = 42;
paste!(let [<x _2>] = [<x _1>];);
assert!(x_1 == x_2);
The macro is then used for several of the pinned-init API changes
in this pull.
Pinned-init API:
- Make '#[pin_data]' compatible with conditional compilation of
fields, allowing to write code like:
#[pin_data]
pub struct Foo {
#[cfg(CONFIG_BAR)]
a: Bar,
#[cfg(not(CONFIG_BAR))]
a: Baz,
}
- New '#[derive(Zeroable)]' proc macro for the 'Zeroable' trait,
which allows 'unsafe' implementations for structs where every field
implements the 'Zeroable' trait, e.g.:
#[derive(Zeroable)]
pub struct DriverData {
id: i64,
buf_ptr: *mut u8,
len: usize,
}
- Add '..Zeroable::zeroed()' syntax to the 'pin_init!' macro for
zeroing all other fields, e.g.:
pin_init!(Buf {
buf: [1; 64],
..Zeroable::zeroed()
});
- New '{,pin_}init_array_from_fn()' functions to create array
initializers given a generator function, e.g.:
let b: Box<[usize; 1_000]> = Box::init::<Error>(
init_array_from_fn(|i| i)
).unwrap();
assert_eq!(b.len(), 1_000);
assert_eq!(b[123], 123);
- New '{,pin_}chain' methods for '{,Pin}Init<T, E>' that allow to
execute a closure on the value directly after initialization, e.g.:
let foo = init!(Foo {
buf <- init::zeroed()
}).chain(|foo| {
foo.setup();
Ok(())
});
- Support arbitrary paths in init macros, instead of just identifiers
and generic types.
- Implement the 'Zeroable' trait for the 'UnsafeCell<T>' and
'Opaque<T>' types.
- Make initializer values inaccessible after initialization.
- Make guards in the init macros hygienic.
'allocator' module:
- Use 'krealloc_aligned()' in 'KernelAllocator::alloc' preventing
misaligned allocations when the Rust 1.71.1 upgrade is applied
later in this pull.
The equivalent fix for the previous compiler version (where
'KernelAllocator' is not yet used) was merged into 6.5 already,
which added the 'krealloc_aligned()' function used here.
- Implement 'KernelAllocator::{realloc, alloc_zeroed}' for
performance, using 'krealloc_aligned()' too, which forwards the
call to the C API.
'types' module:
- Make 'Opaque' be '!Unpin', removing the need to add a
'PhantomPinned' field to Rust structs that contain C structs which
must not be moved.
- Make 'Opaque' use 'UnsafeCell' as the outer type, rather than
inner.
Documentation:
- Suggest obtaining the source code of the Rust's 'core' library
using the tarball instead of the repository.
MAINTAINERS:
- Andreas and Alice, from Samsung and Google respectively, are
joining as reviewers of the "RUST" entry.
As well as a few other minor changes and cleanups"
* tag 'rust-6.6' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (42 commits)
rust: init: update expanded macro explanation
rust: init: add `{pin_}chain` functions to `{Pin}Init<T, E>`
rust: init: make `PinInit<T, E>` a supertrait of `Init<T, E>`
rust: init: implement `Zeroable` for `UnsafeCell<T>` and `Opaque<T>`
rust: init: add support for arbitrary paths in init macros
rust: init: add functions to create array initializers
rust: init: add `..Zeroable::zeroed()` syntax for zeroing all missing fields
rust: init: make initializer values inaccessible after initializing
rust: init: wrap type checking struct initializers in a closure
rust: init: make guards in the init macros hygienic
rust: add derive macro for `Zeroable`
rust: init: make `#[pin_data]` compatible with conditional compilation of fields
rust: init: consolidate init macros
docs: rust: clarify what 'rustup override' does
docs: rust: update instructions for obtaining 'core' source
docs: rust: add command line to rust-analyzer section
scripts: generate_rust_analyzer: provide `cfg`s for `core` and `alloc`
rust: bindgen: upgrade to 0.65.1
rust: enable `no_mangle_with_rust_abi` Clippy lint
rust: upgrade to Rust 1.71.1
...
This reverts the old commit "kbuild: Introduce source symlink in
/lib/modules/.../". [1]
The current Kbuild does not require $(MODLIB)/source. If the kernel was
built in a separate output directory, $(MODLIB)/build/Makefile wraps
the Makefile in the source tree. It is enough for building external
modules.
[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/history/history.git/commit/?id=e09e58867154b8aae0a3ac26a9b1c05962f5a355
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
depmod is a part of the module installation.
scripts/Makefile.modinst is a better place to run it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Like modules_install, modules_sign should avoid the syncconfig.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Commit 961ab4a3cd ("kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to
scripts/Makefile.modinst") started to run depmod at the end of
'make modules_sign'.
Move the depmod rule to scripts/Makefile.modinst and run it only when
$(modules_sign_only) is empty.
Fixes: 961ab4a3cd ("kbuild: merge scripts/Makefile.modsign to scripts/Makefile.modinst")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
This is a remnant of commit 5e9e95cc91 ("kbuild: implement
CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion").
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Warning options are enabled and disabled in inconsistent ways and
inconsistent locations. Start rearranging those by moving all options
into Makefile.extrawarn.
This should not change any behavior, but makes sure we can group them
in a way that ensures that each warning that got temporarily disabled
is turned back on at an appropriate W=1 level later on.
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Introduced in Rust 1.69.0 [1], this lint prevents forgetting to set
the C ABI when using `#[no_mangle]` (or thinking it is implied).
For instance, it would have prevented the issue [2] fixed by commit
c682e4c37d ("rust: kernel: Mark rust_fmt_argument as extern "C"").
error: `#[no_mangle]` set on a function with the default (`Rust`) ABI
--> rust/kernel/print.rs:21:1
|
21 | / unsafe fn rust_fmt_argument(
22 | | buf: *mut c_char,
23 | | end: *mut c_char,
24 | | ptr: *const c_void,
25 | | ) -> *mut c_char {
| |________________^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#no_mangle_with_rust_abi
= note: requested on the command line with `-D clippy::no-mangle-with-rust-abi`
help: set an ABI
|
21 | unsafe extern "C" fn rust_fmt_argument(
| ++++++++++
help: or explicitly set the default
|
21 | unsafe extern "Rust" fn rust_fmt_argument(
| +++++++++++++
Thus enable it.
In rare cases, we may need to use the Rust ABI even with `#[no_mangle]`
(e.g. one case, before 1.71.0, would have been the `__rust_*`
functions). In those cases, we would need to `#[allow(...)]` the lint,
since using `extern "Rust"` explicitly (as the compiler suggests)
currently gets overwritten by `rustfmt` [3].
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust-clippy/issues/10347 [1]
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/967 [2]
Link: https://github.com/rust-lang/rustfmt/issues/5701 [3]
Reviewed-by: Trevor Gross <tmgross@umich.edu>
Reviewed-by: Gary Guo <gary@garyguo.net>
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230729220317.416771-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
The -v option is passed when this script is invoked from Makefile,
but not when invoked from Kconfig.
As you can see in scripts/Kconfig.include, the 'success' macro suppresses
stdout and stderr anyway, so this script does not need to be quiet.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230109061436.3146442-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
[ Reworded prefix to match the others in the patch series. ]
Reviewed-by: Martin Rodriguez Reboredo <yakoyoku@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230616001631.463536-2-ojeda@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Adds support for out-of-tree rust modules to use the `rust-analyzer`
make target to generate the rust-project.json file.
The change involves adding an optional parameter `external_src` to the
`generate_rust_analyzer.py` which expects the path to the out-of-tree
module's source directory. When this parameter is passed, I have chosen
not to add the non-core modules (samples and drivers) into the result
since these are not expected to be used in third party modules. Related
changes are also made to the Makefile and rust/Makefile allowing the
`rust-analyzer` target to be used for out-of-tree modules as well.
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux/pull/914
Link: https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/rust-out-of-tree-module/pull/2
Signed-off-by: Vinay Varma <varmavinaym@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230411091714.130525-1-varmavinaym@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Miguel Ojeda <ojeda@kernel.org>
Now kernel.spec and binkernel.spec have the exactly same contents.
Use kernel.spec for binrpm-pkg as well.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
There are some cases where we want to run a command with the same
environment variables as Kbuild uses. For example, 'make coccicheck'
invokes scripts/coccicheck from the top Makefile so that the script can
reference to ${LINUXINCLUDE}, ${KBUILD_EXTMOD}, etc. The top Makefile
defines several phony targets that run a script.
We do it also for an internally used script, which results in a somewhat
complex call graph.
One example:
debian/rules binary-arch
-> make intdeb-pkg
-> scripts/package/builddeb
It is also tedious to add a dedicated target like 'intdeb-pkg' for each
use case.
Add a generic target 'run-command' to run an arbitrary command in an
environment with all Kbuild variables set.
The usage is:
$ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND=<command>
The concept is similar to:
$ dpkg-architecture -c <command>
This executes <command> in an environment which has all DEB_* variables
defined.
Convert the existing 'make intdeb-pkg'.
Another possible usage is to interrogate a Make variable.
$ make run-command KBUILD_RUN_COMMAND='echo $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)'
might be useful to see KBUILD_CFLAGS set by the top Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
This diagnostic checks whether there is a type mismatch when
converting enums (assign an enum of type A to an enum of type B, for
example) and it caught a legit issue recently. The reason it didn't show
is because that warning is enabled only with -Wextra with GCC. Clang,
however, enables it by default.
GCC folks were considering enabling it by default but it was too noisy
back then:
https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=78736
Now that due to clang all those warnings have been fixed, enable it with
GCC too.
allmodconfig tests done with: x86, arm{,64}, powerpc{,64}, riscv
crossbuilds.
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
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Merge tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild fixes from Masahiro Yamada:
- Fix stale help text in gconfig
- Support *.S files in compile_commands.json
- Flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
- Fix external module builds with Rust so that temporary files are
created in the modules directories instead of the kernel tree
* tag 'kbuild-fixes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
kbuild: rust: avoid creating temporary files
kbuild: flatten KBUILD_CFLAGS
gen_compile_commands: add assembly files to compilation database
kconfig: gconfig: correct program name in help text
kconfig: gconfig: drop the Show Debug Info help text
Make it slightly easier to see which compiler options are added and
removed (and not worry about column limit too!).
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
These are the first few patches in the Scope-based Resource Management
series that introduce the infrastructure but not any conversions as of
yet.
Adding the infrastructure now allows multiple people to start using them.
Of note is that Sparse will need some work since it doesn't yet
understand this attribute and might have decl-after-stmt issues -- but I
think that's being worked on.
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Merge tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue
Pull scope-based resource management infrastructure from Peter Zijlstra:
"These are the first few patches in the Scope-based Resource Management
series that introduce the infrastructure but not any conversions as of
yet.
Adding the infrastructure now allows multiple people to start using
them.
Of note is that Sparse will need some work since it doesn't yet
understand this attribute and might have decl-after-stmt issues"
* tag 'core_guards_for_6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/peterz/queue:
kbuild: Drop -Wdeclaration-after-statement
locking: Introduce __cleanup() based infrastructure
apparmor: Free up __cleanup() name
dmaengine: ioat: Free up __cleanup() name
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
- Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
- Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
- Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
- Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with
the latest LLVM version
- Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
- Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
- Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
- Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
- Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
- Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
- Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
- Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
the build faster
- Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
- Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
- Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
- Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
- Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image
Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild
Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
- Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
- Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
- Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
- Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
with the latest LLVM version
- Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
- Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
- Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
- Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
- Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
- Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
- Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
- Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
the build faster
- Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
- Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
- Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
- Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
- Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
- Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1
kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
...
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux
Pull hardening updates from Kees Cook:
"There are three areas of note:
A bunch of strlcpy()->strscpy() conversions ended up living in my tree
since they were either Acked by maintainers for me to carry, or got
ignored for multiple weeks (and were trivial changes).
The compiler option '-fstrict-flex-arrays=3' has been enabled
globally, and has been in -next for the entire devel cycle. This
changes compiler diagnostics (though mainly just -Warray-bounds which
is disabled) and potential UBSAN_BOUNDS and FORTIFY _warning_
coverage. In other words, there are no new restrictions, just
potentially new warnings. Any new FORTIFY warnings we've seen have
been fixed (usually in their respective subsystem trees). For more
details, see commit df8fc4e934.
The under-development compiler attribute __counted_by has been added
so that we can start annotating flexible array members with their
associated structure member that tracks the count of flexible array
elements at run-time. It is possible (likely?) that the exact syntax
of the attribute will change before it is finalized, but GCC and Clang
are working together to sort it out. Any changes can be made to the
macro while we continue to add annotations.
As an example of that last case, I have a treewide commit waiting with
such annotations found via Coccinelle:
https://git.kernel.org/linus/adc5b3cb48a049563dc673f348eab7b6beba8a9b
Also see commit dd06e72e68 for more details.
Summary:
- Fix KMSAN vs FORTIFY in strlcpy/strlcat (Alexander Potapenko)
- Convert strreplace() to return string start (Andy Shevchenko)
- Flexible array conversions (Arnd Bergmann, Wyes Karny, Kees Cook)
- Add missing function prototypes seen with W=1 (Arnd Bergmann)
- Fix strscpy() kerndoc typo (Arne Welzel)
- Replace strlcpy() with strscpy() across many subsystems which were
either Acked by respective maintainers or were trivial changes that
went ignored for multiple weeks (Azeem Shaikh)
- Remove unneeded cc-option test for UBSAN_TRAP (Nick Desaulniers)
- Add KUnit tests for strcat()-family
- Enable KUnit tests of FORTIFY wrappers under UML
- Add more complete FORTIFY protections for strlcat()
- Add missed disabling of FORTIFY for all arch purgatories.
- Enable -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 globally
- Tightening UBSAN_BOUNDS when using GCC
- Improve checkpatch to check for strcpy, strncpy, and fake flex
arrays
- Improve use of const variables in FORTIFY
- Add requested struct_size_t() helper for types not pointers
- Add __counted_by macro for annotating flexible array size members"
* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (54 commits)
netfilter: ipset: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
uml: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
um: Use HOST_DIR for mrproper
kallsyms: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sh: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
of/flattree: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
sparc64: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
Hexagon: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
kobject: Use return value of strreplace()
lib/string_helpers: Change returned value of the strreplace()
jbd2: Avoid printing outside the boundary of the buffer
checkpatch: Check for 0-length and 1-element arrays
riscv/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
s390/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
x86/purgatory: Do not use fortified string functions
acpi: Replace struct acpi_table_slit 1-element array with flex-array
clocksource: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
string: use __builtin_memcpy() in strlcpy/strlcat
staging: most: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
drm/i2c: tda998x: Replace all non-returning strlcpy with strscpy
...
With commit 9da0763bdd ("kbuild: Use relative path when building in
a subdir of the source tree"), compiler messages in out-of-tree builds
include relative paths, which are relative to the build directory, not
the directory where make was started.
To help IDEs/editors find the source files, Kbuild lets GNU Make print
"Entering directory ..." when it changes the working directory. It has
been working fine for a long time, but David reported it is broken with
the latest GNU Make.
The behavior was changed by GNU Make commit 8f9e7722ff0f ("[SV 63537]
Fix setting -w in makefiles"). Previously, setting --no-print-directory
to MAKEFLAGS only affected child makes, but it is now interpreted in
the current make as soon as it is set.
[test code]
$ cat /tmp/Makefile
ifneq ($(SUBMAKE),1)
MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
all: ; $(MAKE) SUBMAKE=1
else
all: ; :
endif
[before 8f9e7722ff0f]
$ make -C /tmp
make: Entering directory '/tmp'
make SUBMAKE=1
:
make: Leaving directory '/tmp'
[after 8f9e7722ff0f]
$ make -C /tmp
make SUBMAKE=1
:
Previously, the effect of --no-print-directory was delayed until Kbuild
started the directory descending, but it is no longer true with GNU Make
4.4.1.
This commit adds one more recursion to cater to GNU Make >= 4.4.1.
When Kbuild needs to change the working directory, __submake will be
executed twice.
__submake without --no-print-directory --> show "Entering directory ..."
__submake with --no-print-directory --> parse the rest of Makefile
We end up with one more recursion than needed for GNU Make < 4.4.1, but
I do not want to complicate the version check.
Reported-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/2427604.1686237298@warthog.procyon.org.uk/
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <n.schier@avm.de>
When you run 'make rpm-pkg', the rpmbuild tool builds the kernel in
rpmbuild/BUILD, but $(abs_srctree) and $(abs_objtree) point to the
directory path where make was started, not the kernel is actually
being built. The same applies to 'make snap-pkg'. Fix it.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
With the advent on scope-based resource management it comes really
tedious to abide by the contraints of -Wdeclaration-after-statement.
It will still be recommeneded to place declarations at the start of a
scope where possible, but it will no longer be enforced.
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAHk-%3Dwi-RyoUhbChiVaJZoZXheAwnJ7OO%3DGxe85BkPAd93TwDA%40mail.gmail.com
Josh Triplett reports that initramfs-tools needs modules.builtin and
modules.builtin.modinfo to create a working initramfs for a non-modular
kernel.
If this is a general tooling issue not limited to Debian, I think it
makes sense to change modules_install.
This commit changes the targets as follows when CONFIG_MODULES=n.
In-tree builds:
make modules -> no-op
make modules_install -> install modules.builtin(.modinfo)
External module builds:
make modules -> show error message like before
make modules_install -> show error message like before
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/36a4014c73a52af27d930d3ca31d362b60f4461c.1686356364.git.josh@joshtriplett.org/
Reported-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
Tested-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
When CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is enabled, Kbuild recursively traverses
the directory tree to determine which EXPORT_SYMBOL to trim. If an
EXPORT_SYMBOL turns out to be unused by anyone, Kbuild begins the
second traverse, where some source files are recompiled with their
EXPORT_SYMBOL() tuned into a no-op.
Linus stated negative opinions about this slowness in commits:
- 5cf0fd591f ("Kbuild: disable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS option")
- a555bdd0c5 ("Kbuild: enable TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS again, with some guarding")
We can do this better now. The final data structures of EXPORT_SYMBOL
are generated by the modpost stage, so modpost can selectively emit
KSYMTAB entries that are really used by modules.
Commit f73edc8951 ("kbuild: unify two modpost invocations") is another
ground-work to do this in a one-pass algorithm. With the list of modules,
modpost sets sym->used if it is used by a module. modpost emits KSYMTAB
only for symbols with sym->used==true.
BTW, Nicolas explained why the trimming was implemented with recursion:
https://lore.kernel.org/all/2o2rpn97-79nq-p7s2-nq5-8p83391473r@syhkavp.arg/
Actually, we never achieved that level of optimization where the chain
reaction of trimming comes into play because:
- CONFIG_LTO_CLANG cannot remove any unused symbols
- CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION is enabled only for vmlinux,
but not modules
If deeper trimming is required, we need to revisit this, but I guess
that is unlikely to happen.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
The -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 option is now available with the release
of GCC 13[1] and Clang 16[2]. This feature instructs the compiler to
treat only C99 flexible arrays as dynamically sized for the purposes of
object size calculations. In other words, the ancient practice of using
1-element arrays, or the GNU extension of using 0-sized arrays, as a
dynamically sized array is disabled. This allows CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS,
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE, and other object-size aware features to behave
unambiguously in the face of trailing arrays: only C99 flexible arrays
are considered to be dynamically sized. For yet more detail, see:
https://people.kernel.org/kees/bounded-flexible-arrays-in-c
Enabling this will help track down any outstanding cases of fake
flexible arrays that need attention in kernel code.
[1] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/C-Dialect-Options.html#index-fstrict-flex-arrays
[2] https://clang.llvm.org/docs/ClangCommandLineReference.html#cmdoption-clang-fstrict-flex-arrays
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Cc: linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org
Co-developed-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
