It is possible to call fsync on a read-only handle (for example, fsck.ext2
does it when doing read-only check), and this call results in kernel
warning.
The patch b089cfd95d ("block: don't warn for flush on read-only device")
attempted to disable the warning, but it is buggy and it doesn't
(op_is_flush tests flags, but bio_op strips off the flags).
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 4.18
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
There is a very small change a bio gets caught up in a really
unfortunate race between a task migration, cgroup exiting, and itself
trying to associate with a blkg. This is due to css offlining being
performed after the css->refcnt is killed which triggers removal of
blkgs that reach their blkg->refcnt of 0.
To avoid this, association with a blkg should use tryget and fallback to
using the root_blkg.
Fixes: 08e18eab0c ("block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroups")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, blkcg destruction relies on a sequence of events:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called and blkgs
release their reference to the blkcg. This immediately destroys
the cgwbs (writeback).
2. With blkgs giving up their reference, the blkcg ref count should
become zero and eventually call blkcg_css_free() which finally
frees the blkcg.
Jiufei Xue reported that there is a race between blkcg_bio_issue_check()
and cgroup_rmdir(). To remedy this, blkg destruction becomes contingent
on the completion of all writeback associated with the blkcg. A count of
the number of cgwbs is maintained and once that goes to zero, blkg
destruction can follow. This should prevent premature blkg destruction
related to writeback.
The new process for blkcg cleanup is as follows:
1. Destruction starts. blkcg_css_offline() is called which offlines
writeback. Blkg destruction is delayed on the cgwb_refcnt count to
avoid punting potentially large amounts of outstanding writeback
to root while maintaining any ongoing policies. Here, the base
cgwb_refcnt is put back.
2. When the cgwb_refcnt becomes zero, blkcg_destroy_blkgs() is called
and handles destruction of blkgs. This is where the css reference
held by each blkg is released.
3. Once the blkcg ref count goes to zero, blkcg_css_free() is called.
This finally frees the blkg.
It seems in the past blk-throttle didn't do the most understandable
things with taking data from a blkg while associating with current. So,
the simplification and unification of what blk-throttle is doing caused
this.
Fixes: 08e18eab0c ("block: add bi_blkg to the bio for cgroups")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This reverts commit 4c6994806f.
Destroying blkgs is tricky because of the nature of the relationship. A
blkg should go away when either a blkcg or a request_queue goes away.
However, blkg's pin the blkcg to ensure they remain valid. To break this
cycle, when a blkcg is offlined, blkgs put back their css ref. This
eventually lets css_free() get called which frees the blkcg.
The above commit (4c6994806f) breaks this order of events by trying to
destroy blkgs in css_free(). As the blkgs still hold references to the
blkcg, css_free() is never called.
The race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir() will be
addressed in the following patch by delaying destruction of a blkg until
all writeback associated with the blkcg has been finished.
Fixes: 4c6994806f ("blk-throttle: fix race between blkcg_bio_issue_check() and cgroup_rmdir()")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiufei Xue <jiufei.xue@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, variable ref_count within the bsg_device struct is of
type atomic_t. For variables being used as reference counters,
the refcount API should be used instead of atomic. The newer
refcount API works to prevent counter overflows and use-after-free
bugs. So, move this varable from the atomic API to refcount,
potentially avoiding the issues mentioned.
Signed-off-by: John Pittman <jpittman@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
kmem_cache_destroy() can handle NULL pointer correctly, so there is
no need to check e->icq_cache before calling kmem_cache_destroy().
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have two potential issues:
1) After commit 2887e41b91, we only wake one process at the time when
we finish an IO. We really want to wake up as many tasks as can
queue IO. Before this commit, we woke up everyone, which could cause
a thundering herd issue.
2) A task can potentially consume two wakeups, causing us to (in
practice) miss a wakeup.
Fix both by providing our own wakeup function, which stops
__wake_up_common() from waking up more tasks if we fail to get a
queueing token. With the strict ordering we have on the wait list, this
wakes the right tasks and the right amount of tasks.
Based on a patch from Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>.
Tested-by: Agarwal, Anchal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Prep patch for calling the handler from a different context,
no functional changes in this patch.
Tested-by: Agarwal, Anchal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A previous commit removed the ability to have per-rq flags. We used
those flags to maintain inflight counts. Since we don't have those
anymore, we have to always maintain inflight counts, even if wbt is
disabled. This is clearly suboptimal.
Add a queue quiesce around changing the wbt latency settings from sysfs
to work around this. With that, we can reliably put the enabled check in
our bio_to_wbt_flags(), since we know the WBT_TRACKED flag will be
consistent for the lifetime of the request.
Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to do this inside the loop as well, or we can allow new
IO to supersede previous IO.
Tested-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need the memory barrier before checking the list head,
use the appropriate helper for this. The matching queue
side memory barrier is provided by set_current_state().
Tested-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull more block updates from Jens Axboe:
- Set of bcache fixes and changes (Coly)
- The flush warn fix (me)
- Small series of BFQ fixes (Paolo)
- wbt hang fix (Ming)
- blktrace fix (Steven)
- blk-mq hardware queue count update fix (Jianchao)
- Various little fixes
* tag 'for-4.19/post-20180822' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (31 commits)
block/DAC960.c: make some arrays static const, shrinks object size
blk-mq: sync the update nr_hw_queues with blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter
blk-mq: init hctx sched after update ctx and hctx mapping
block: remove duplicate initialization
tracing/blktrace: Fix to allow setting same value
pktcdvd: fix setting of 'ret' error return for a few cases
block: change return type to bool
block, bfq: return nbytes and not zero from struct cftype .write() method
block, bfq: improve code of bfq_bfqq_charge_time
block, bfq: reduce write overcharge
block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when needed
block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service
blk-wbt: fix IO hang in wbt_wait()
block: don't warn for flush on read-only device
bcache: add the missing comments for smp_mb()/smp_wmb()
bcache: remove unnecessary space before ioctl function pointer arguments
bcache: add missing SPDX header
bcache: move open brace at end of function definitions to next line
bcache: add static const prefix to char * array declarations
bcache: fix code comments style
...
For blk-mq, part_in_flight/rw will invoke blk_mq_in_flight/rw to
account the inflight requests. It will access the queue_hw_ctx and
nr_hw_queues w/o any protection. When updating nr_hw_queues and
blk_mq_in_flight/rw occur concurrently, panic comes up.
Before update nr_hw_queues, the q will be frozen. So we could use
q_usage_counter to avoid the race. percpu_ref_is_zero is used here
so that we will not miss any in-flight request. The access to
nr_hw_queues and queue_hw_ctx in blk_mq_queue_tag_busy_iter are
under rcu critical section, __blk_mq_update_nr_hw_queues could use
synchronize_rcu to ensure the zeroed q_usage_counter to be globally
visible.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, when update nr_hw_queues, IO scheduler's init_hctx will
be invoked before the mapping between ctx and hctx is adapted
correctly by blk_mq_map_swqueue. The IO scheduler init_hctx (kyber)
may depend on this mapping and get wrong result and panic finally.
A simply way to fix this is that switch the IO scheduler to 'none'
before update the nr_hw_queues, and then switch it back after
update nr_hw_queues. blk_mq_sched_init_/exit_hctx are removed due
to nobody use them any more.
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch removes the duplicate initialization of q->queue_head
in the blk_alloc_queue_node(). This removes the 2nd initialization
so that we preserve the initialization order same as declaration
present in struct request_queue.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Because blk_do_io_stat() only does a judgement about the request
contributes to IO statistics, it better changes return type to bool.
Signed-off-by: Chengguang Xu <cgxu519@gmx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The value that struct cftype .write() method returns is then directly
returned to userspace as the value returned by write() syscall, so it
should be the number of bytes actually written (or consumed) and not zero.
Returning zero from write() syscall makes programs like /bin/echo or bash
spin.
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <mail@maciej.szmigiero.name>
Fixes: e21b7a0b98 ("block, bfq: add full hierarchical scheduling and cgroups support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bfq_bfqq_charge_time contains some lengthy and redundant code. This
commit trims and condenses that code.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When a sync request is dispatched, the queue that contains that
request, and all the ancestor entities of that queue, are charged with
the number of sectors of the request. In constrast, if the request is
async, then the queue and its ancestor entities are charged with the
number of sectors of the request, multiplied by an overcharge
factor. This throttles the bandwidth for async I/O, w.r.t. to sync
I/O, and it is done to counter the tendency of async writes to steal
I/O throughput to reads.
On the opposite end, the lower this parameter, the stabler I/O
control, in the following respect. The lower this parameter is, the
less the bandwidth enjoyed by a group decreases
- when the group does writes, w.r.t. to when it does reads;
- when other groups do reads, w.r.t. to when they do writes.
The fixes "block, bfq: always update the budget of an entity when
needed" and "block, bfq: readd missing reset of parent-entity service"
improved I/O control in bfq to such an extent that it has been
possible to revise this overcharge factor downwards. This commit
introduces the resulting, new value.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
When the next child entity to serve changes for a given parent entity,
the budget of that parent entity must be updated accordingly.
Unfortunately, this update is not performed, by mistake, for the
entities that happen to switch from having no child entity to serve,
to having one child entity to serve.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The received-service counter needs to be equal to 0 when an entity is
set in service. Unfortunately, commit "block, bfq: fix service being
wrongly set to zero in case of preemption" mistakenly removed the
resetting of this counter for the parent entities of the bfq_queue
being set in service. This commit fixes this issue by resetting
service for parent entities, directly on the expiration of the
in-service bfq_queue.
Fixes: 9fae8dd59f ("block, bfq: fix service being wrongly set to zero in case of preemption")
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block updates from Jens Axboe:
"First pull request for this merge window, there will also be a
followup request with some stragglers.
This pull request contains:
- Fix for a thundering heard issue in the wbt block code (Anchal
Agarwal)
- A few NVMe pull requests:
* Improved tracepoints (Keith)
* Larger inline data support for RDMA (Steve Wise)
* RDMA setup/teardown fixes (Sagi)
* Effects log suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* Buffered IO suppor for NVMe target (Chaitanya Kulkarni)
* TP4004 (ANA) support (Christoph)
* Various NVMe fixes
- Block io-latency controller support. Much needed support for
properly containing block devices. (Josef)
- Series improving how we handle sense information on the stack
(Kees)
- Lightnvm fixes and updates/improvements (Mathias/Javier et al)
- Zoned device support for null_blk (Matias)
- AIX partition fixes (Mauricio Faria de Oliveira)
- DIF checksum code made generic (Max Gurtovoy)
- Add support for discard in iostats (Michael Callahan / Tejun)
- Set of updates for BFQ (Paolo)
- Removal of async write support for bsg (Christoph)
- Bio page dirtying and clone fixups (Christoph)
- Set of bcache fix/changes (via Coly)
- Series improving blk-mq queue setup/teardown speed (Ming)
- Series improving merging performance on blk-mq (Ming)
- Lots of other fixes and cleanups from a slew of folks"
* tag 'for-4.19/block-20180812' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (190 commits)
blkcg: Make blkg_root_lookup() work for queues in bypass mode
bcache: fix error setting writeback_rate through sysfs interface
null_blk: add lock drop/acquire annotation
Blk-throttle: reduce tail io latency when iops limit is enforced
block: paride: pd: mark expected switch fall-throughs
block: Ensure that a request queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller
block: Introduce blk_exit_queue()
blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()
block: Remove two superfluous #include directives
blk-mq: count the hctx as active before allocating tag
block: bvec_nr_vecs() returns value for wrong slab
bcache: trivial - remove tailing backslash in macro BTREE_FLAG
bcache: make the pr_err statement used for ENOENT only in sysfs_attatch section
bcache: set max writeback rate when I/O request is idle
bcache: add code comments for bset.c
bcache: fix mistaken comments in request.c
bcache: fix mistaken code comments in bcache.h
bcache: add a comment in super.c
bcache: avoid unncessary cache prefetch bch_btree_node_get()
bcache: display rate debug parameters to 0 when writeback is not running
...
On wbt invariant is that if one IO is tracked via WBT_TRACKED, rqw->inflight
should be updated for tracking this IO.
But commit c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
forgets to remove the early handling of !rwb_enabled(rwb) inside wbt_wait(),
then the inflight counter may not be increased in wbt_wait(), but decreased
in wbt_done() for this kind of IO, so this counter may become negative, then
wbt_wait() may wait forever.
This patch fixes the report in the following link:
https://marc.info/?l=linux-block&m=153221542021033&w=2
Fixes: c1c80384c8 ("block: remove external dependency on wbt_flags")
Cc: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Reported-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Don't warn for a flush issued to a read-only device. It's not strictly
a writable command, as it doesn't change any on-media data by itself.
Reported-by: Stefan Agner <stefan@agner.ch>
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For legacy queues the only call of blkg_root_lookup() happens after
bypass mode has been enabled. Since blkg_lookup() returns NULL for
queues in bypass mode, modify the blkg_root_lookup() such that it
no longer depends on bypass mode. Rename the function into
blk_queue_root_blkg() as suggested by Tejun.
Suggested-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Fixes: 6bad9b210a ("blkcg: Introduce blkg_root_lookup()")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Several block drivers call alloc_disk() followed by put_disk() if
something fails before device_add_disk() is called without calling
blk_cleanup_queue(). Make sure that also for this scenario a request
queue is dissociated from the cgroup controller. This patch avoids
that loading the parport_pc, paride and pf drivers triggers the
following kernel crash:
BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000008 by task modprobe/744
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0x9a/0xeb
kasan_report+0x139/0x350
pi_init+0x42e/0x580 [paride]
pf_init+0x2bb/0x1000 [pf]
do_one_initcall+0x8e/0x405
do_init_module+0xd9/0x2f2
load_module+0x3ab4/0x4700
SYSC_finit_module+0x176/0x1a0
do_syscall_64+0xee/0x2b0
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
Reported-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Fixes: a063057d7c ("block: Fix a race between request queue removal and the block cgroup controller") # v4.17
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Alexandru Moise <00moses.alexander00@gmail.com>
Cc: Joseph Qi <joseph.qi@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, we count the hctx as active after allocate driver tag
successfully. If a previously inactive hctx try to get tag first
time, it may fails and need to wait. However, due to the stale tag
->active_queues, the other shared-tags users are still able to
occupy all driver tags while there is someone waiting for tag.
Consequently, even if the previously inactive hctx is waked up, it
still may not be able to get a tag and could be starved.
To fix it, we count the hctx as active before try to allocate driver
tag, then when it is waiting the tag, the other shared-tag users
will reserve budget for it.
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In commit ed996a52c8 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool
handling"), the value of the slab index is incremented by one in
bvec_alloc() after the allocation is done to indicate an index value of
0 does not need to be later freed.
bvec_nr_vecs() was not updated accordingly, and thus returns the wrong
value. Decrement idx before performing the lookup.
Fixes: ed996a52c8 ("block: simplify and cleanup bvec pool handling")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch does not change any functionality but avoids that gcc
reports the following warnings when building with W=1:
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_back_seek_max_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4756:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_back_seek_max_store, &cfqd->cfq_back_max, 0, UINT_MAX, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4759:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4760:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX, 1);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_low_latency_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4741:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4765:1: note: in expansion of macro ?STORE_FUNCTION?
STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_low_latency_store, &cfqd->cfq_latency, 0, 1, 0);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_slice_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4782:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_slice_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_slice_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
block/cfq-iosched.c: In function ?cfq_group_idle_us_store?:
block/cfq-iosched.c:4775:13: warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false [-Wtype-limits]
if (__data < (MIN)) \
^
block/cfq-iosched.c:4783:1: note: in expansion of macro ?USEC_STORE_FUNCTION?
USEC_STORE_FUNCTION(cfq_group_idle_us_store, &cfqd->cfq_group_idle, 0, UINT_MAX);
^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that gcc complains about fall-through when building
with W=1.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
I am currently running a large bare metal instance (i3.metal)
on EC2 with 72 cores, 512GB of RAM and NVME drives, with a
4.18 kernel. I have a workload that simulates a database
workload and I am running into lockup issues when writeback
throttling is enabled,with the hung task detector also
kicking in.
Crash dumps show that most CPUs (up to 50 of them) are
all trying to get the wbt wait queue lock while trying to add
themselves to it in __wbt_wait (see stack traces below).
[ 0.948118] CPU: 45 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/45 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1
[ 0.948119] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
[ 0.948120] task: ffff883f7878c000 task.stack: ffffc9000c69c000
[ 0.948124] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf8/0x1a0
[ 0.948125] RSP: 0018:ffff883f7fcc3dc8 EFLAGS: 00000046
[ 0.948126] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7fce2a00
[ 0.948128] RDX: 000000000000001c RSI: 0000000000740001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.948129] RBP: 0000000000000002 R08: 0000000000b80000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948130] R10: ffff883f7fcc3d78 R11: 000000000de27121 R12: 0000000000000002
[ 0.948131] R13: 0000000000000003 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948132] FS: 0000000000000000(0000) GS:ffff883f7fcc0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.948134] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.948135] CR2: 000000c424c77000 CR3: 0000000002010005 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 0.948136] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.948137] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 0.948138] Call Trace:
[ 0.948139] <IRQ>
[ 0.948142] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0
[ 0.948145] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b
[ 0.948149] ? __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90
[ 0.948150] __wake_up_common_lock+0x53/0x90
[ 0.948155] wbt_done+0x7b/0xa0
[ 0.948158] blk_mq_free_request+0xb7/0x110
[ 0.948161] __blk_mq_complete_request+0xcb/0x140
[ 0.948166] nvme_process_cq+0xce/0x1a0 [nvme]
[ 0.948169] nvme_irq+0x23/0x50 [nvme]
[ 0.948173] __handle_irq_event_percpu+0x46/0x300
[ 0.948176] handle_irq_event_percpu+0x20/0x50
[ 0.948179] handle_irq_event+0x34/0x60
[ 0.948181] handle_edge_irq+0x77/0x190
[ 0.948185] handle_irq+0xaf/0x120
[ 0.948188] do_IRQ+0x53/0x110
[ 0.948191] common_interrupt+0x87/0x87
[ 0.948192] </IRQ>
....
[ 0.311136] CPU: 4 PID: 9737 Comm: run_linux_amd64 Not tainted 4.14.51-62.38.amzn1.x86_64 #1
[ 0.311137] Hardware name: Amazon EC2 i3.metal/Not Specified, BIOS 1.0 10/16/2017
[ 0.311138] task: ffff883f6e6a8000 task.stack: ffffc9000f1ec000
[ 0.311141] RIP: 0010:native_queued_spin_lock_slowpath+0xf5/0x1a0
[ 0.311142] RSP: 0018:ffffc9000f1efa28 EFLAGS: 00000046
[ 0.311144] RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: ffff887f7709ca68 RCX: ffff883f7f722a00
[ 0.311145] RDX: 0000000000000035 RSI: 0000000000d80001 RDI: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.311146] RBP: 0000000000000202 R08: 0000000000140000 R09: 0000000000000000
[ 0.311147] R10: ffffc9000f1ef9d8 R11: 000000001a249fa0 R12: ffff887f7709ca68
[ 0.311148] R13: ffffc9000f1efad0 R14: 0000000000000000 R15: ffff887f7709ca00
[ 0.311149] FS: 000000c423f30090(0000) GS:ffff883f7f700000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[ 0.311150] CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[ 0.311151] CR2: 00007feefcea4000 CR3: 0000007f7016e001 CR4: 00000000003606e0
[ 0.311152] DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
[ 0.311153] DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
[ 0.311154] Call Trace:
[ 0.311157] do_raw_spin_lock+0xad/0xc0
[ 0.311160] _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x44/0x4b
[ 0.311162] ? prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0
[ 0.311164] prepare_to_wait_exclusive+0x28/0xb0
[ 0.311167] wbt_wait+0x127/0x330
[ 0.311169] ? finish_wait+0x80/0x80
[ 0.311172] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0
[ 0.311174] blk_mq_make_request+0xd6/0x7b0
[ 0.311176] ? blk_queue_enter+0x24/0x260
[ 0.311178] ? generic_make_request+0xda/0x3b0
[ 0.311181] generic_make_request+0x10c/0x3b0
[ 0.311183] ? submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
[ 0.311185] submit_bio+0x5c/0x110
[ 0.311197] ? __ext4_journal_stop+0x36/0xa0 [ext4]
[ 0.311210] ext4_io_submit+0x48/0x60 [ext4]
[ 0.311222] ext4_writepages+0x810/0x11f0 [ext4]
[ 0.311229] ? do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
[ 0.311239] ? ext4_mark_inode_dirty+0x260/0x260 [ext4]
[ 0.311240] do_writepages+0x3c/0xd0
[ 0.311243] ? _raw_spin_unlock+0x24/0x30
[ 0.311245] ? wbc_attach_and_unlock_inode+0x165/0x280
[ 0.311248] ? __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0
[ 0.311250] __filemap_fdatawrite_range+0xa3/0xe0
[ 0.311253] file_write_and_wait_range+0x34/0x90
[ 0.311264] ext4_sync_file+0x151/0x500 [ext4]
[ 0.311267] do_fsync+0x38/0x60
[ 0.311270] SyS_fsync+0xc/0x10
[ 0.311272] do_syscall_64+0x6f/0x170
[ 0.311274] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x42/0xb7
In the original patch, wbt_done is waking up all the exclusive
processes in the wait queue, which can cause a thundering herd
if there is a large number of writer threads in the queue. The
original intention of the code seems to be to wake up one thread
only however, it uses wake_up_all() in __wbt_done(), and then
uses the following check in __wbt_wait to have only one thread
actually get out of the wait loop:
if (waitqueue_active(&rqw->wait) &&
rqw->wait.head.next != &wait->entry)
return false;
The problem with this is that the wait entry in wbt_wait is
define with DEFINE_WAIT, which uses the autoremove wakeup function.
That means that the above check is invalid - the wait entry will
have been removed from the queue already by the time we hit the
check in the loop.
Secondly, auto-removing the wait entries also means that the wait
queue essentially gets reordered "randomly" (e.g. threads re-add
themselves in the order they got to run after being woken up).
Additionally, new requests entering wbt_wait might overtake requests
that were queued earlier, because the wait queue will be
(temporarily) empty after the wake_up_all, so the waitqueue_active
check will not stop them. This can cause certain threads to starve
under high load.
The fix is to leave the woken up requests in the queue and remove
them in finish_wait() once the current thread breaks out of the
wait loop in __wbt_wait. This will ensure new requests always
end up at the back of the queue, and they won't overtake requests
that are already in the wait queue. With that change, the loop
in wbt_wait is also in line with many other wait loops in the kernel.
Waking up just one thread drastically reduces lock contention, as
does moving the wait queue add/remove out of the loop.
A significant drop in lockdep's lock contention numbers is seen when
running the test application on the patched kernel.
Signed-off-by: Anchal Agarwal <anchalag@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Frank van der Linden <fllinden@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'v4.18-rc6' into for-4.19/block2
Pull in 4.18-rc6 to get the NVMe core AEN change to avoid a
merge conflict down the line.
Signed-of-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It turns out that commit 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write()
requests to read-only partitions"), while obviously correct, causes
problems for some older lvm2 installations.
The reason is that the lvm snapshotting will continue to write to the
snapshow COW volume, even after the volume has been marked read-only.
End result: snapshot failure.
This has actually been fixed in newer version of the lvm2 tool, but the
old tools still exist, and the breakage was reported both in the kernel
bugzilla and in the Debian bugzilla:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=200439https://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=900442
The lvm2 fix is here
https://sourceware.org/git/?p=lvm2.git;a=commit;h=a6fdb9d9d70f51c49ad11a87ab4243344e6701a3
but until everybody has updated to recent versions, we'll have to weaken
the "never write to read-only partitions" check. It now allows the
write to happen, but causes a warning, something like this:
generic_make_request: Trying to write to read-only block-device dm-3 (partno X)
Modules linked in: nf_tables xt_cgroup xt_owner kvm_intel iwlmvm kvm irqbypass iwlwifi
CPU: 1 PID: 77 Comm: kworker/1:1 Not tainted 4.17.9-gentoo #3
Hardware name: LENOVO 20B6A019RT/20B6A019RT, BIOS GJET91WW (2.41 ) 09/21/2016
Workqueue: ksnaphd do_metadata
RIP: 0010:generic_make_request_checks+0x4ac/0x600
...
Call Trace:
generic_make_request+0x64/0x400
submit_bio+0x6c/0x140
dispatch_io+0x287/0x430
sync_io+0xc3/0x120
dm_io+0x1f8/0x220
do_metadata+0x1d/0x30
process_one_work+0x1b9/0x3e0
worker_thread+0x2b/0x3c0
kthread+0x113/0x130
ret_from_fork+0x35/0x40
Note that this is a "revert" in behavior only. I'm leaving alone the
actual code cleanups in commit 721c7fc701, but letting the previously
uncaught request go through with a warning instead of stopping it.
Fixes: 721c7fc701 ("block: fail op_is_write() requests to read-only partitions")
Reported-and-tested-by: WGH <wgh@torlan.ru>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: Ilya Dryomov <idryomov@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Zdenek Kabelac <zkabelac@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fix from Jens Axboe:
"Just a single fix, from Ming, fixing a regression in this cycle where
the busy tag iteration was changed to only calling the callback
function for requests that are started. We really want all non-free
requests.
This fixes a boot regression on certain VM setups"
* tag 'for-linus-20180803' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: fix blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter
Commit d250bf4e776ff09d5("blk-mq: only iterate over inflight requests
in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter") uses 'blk_mq_rq_state(rq) == MQ_RQ_IN_FLIGHT'
to replace 'blk_mq_request_started(req)', this way is wrong, and causes
lots of test system hang during booting.
Fix the issue by using blk_mq_request_started(req) inside bt_tags_iter().
Fixes: d250bf4e77 ("blk-mq: only iterate over inflight requests in blk_mq_tagset_busy_iter")
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Matt Hart <matthew.hart@linaro.org>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>,
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>,
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@hansenpartnership.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reported-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The passed 'nr' from userspace represents the total depth, meantime
inside 'struct blk_mq_tags', 'nr_tags' stores the total tag depth,
and 'nr_reserved_tags' stores the reserved part.
There are two issues in blk_mq_tag_update_depth() now:
1) for growing tags, we should have used the passed 'nr', and keep the
number of reserved tags not changed.
2) the passed 'nr' should have been used for checking against
'tags->nr_tags', instead of number of the normal part.
This patch fixes the above two cases, and avoids kernel crash caused
by wrong resizing sbitmap queue.
Cc: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@redhat.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@sandisk.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Tested by: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Runtime PM isn't ready for blk-mq yet, and commit 765e40b675 ("block:
disable runtime-pm for blk-mq") tried to disable it. Unfortunately,
it can't take effect in that way since user space still can switch
it on via 'echo auto > /sys/block/sdN/device/power/control'.
This patch disables runtime-pm for blk-mq really by pm_runtime_disable()
and fixes all kinds of PM related kernel crash.
Cc: Tomas Janousek <tomi@nomi.cz>
Cc: Przemek Socha <soprwa@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Patrick Steinhardt <ps@pks.im>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently, avg_lat is calculated by accumulating the mean of every
window in a long running cumulative average. As time goes on, the metric
becomes less and less useful due to the accumulated history.
This patch reuses the same calculation done in load averages to make the
avg_lat metric more lively. Unlike load averages, the avg only advances
when a window elapses (due to an io). Idle periods extend the most
recent window. Bucketing is used to limit the history of avg_lat by
binding it to the window size. So, the window range for 1/exp (decay
rate) is [1 min, 2.5 min) when windows elapse immediately.
The current sample window size is exposed in the debug info to enable
calculation of the window range.
Signed-off-by: Dennis Zhou <dennisszhou@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The blkg lifetime is protected by the queue lifetime, so we need to put
the queue _after_ we're done using the blkg.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
At this point we have a ref on the blkg, we need to drop it if we don't
have a iolat.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Simplify the code by using the PTR_ERR_OR_ZERO, instead of the
open code. It is better.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: zhong jiang <zhongjiang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We find the memory use-after-free issue in __blk_drain_queue()
on the kernel 4.14. After read the latest kernel 4.18-rc6 we
think it has the same problem.
Memory is allocated for q->fq in the blk_init_allocated_queue().
If the elevator init function called with error return, it will
run into the fail case to free the q->fq.
Then the __blk_drain_queue() uses the same memory after the free
of the q->fq, it will lead to the unpredictable event.
The patch is to set q->fq as NULL in the fail case of
blk_init_allocated_queue().
Fixes: commit 7c94e1c157 ("block: introduce blk_flush_queue to drive flush machinery")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: xiao jin <jin.xiao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently these functions are implemented in the scsi layer, but their
actual place should be the block layer since T10-PI is a general data
integrity feature that is used in the nvme protocol as well. Also, use
the tuple size from the integrity profile since it may vary between
integrity types.
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Max Gurtovoy <maxg@mellanox.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Bigger than usual at this time, mostly due to the O_DIRECT corruption
issue and the fact that I was on vacation last week. This contains:
- NVMe pull request with two fixes for the FC code, and two target
fixes (Christoph)
- a DIF bio reset iteration fix (Greg Edwards)
- two nbd reply and requeue fixes (Josef)
- SCSI timeout fixup (Keith)
- a small series that fixes an issue with bio_iov_iter_get_pages(),
which ended up causing corruption for larger sized O_DIRECT writes
that ended up racing with buffered writes (Martin Wilck)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180727' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
block: reset bi_iter.bi_done after splitting bio
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: pin more pages for multi-segment IOs
blkdev: __blkdev_direct_IO_simple: fix leak in error case
block: bio_iov_iter_get_pages: fix size of last iovec
nvmet: only check for filebacking on -ENOTBLK
nvmet: fixup crash on NULL device path
scsi: set timed out out mq requests to complete
blk-mq: export setting request completion state
nvme: if_ready checks to fail io to deleting controller
nvmet-fc: fix target sgl list on large transfers
nbd: handle unexpected replies better
nbd: don't requeue the same request twice.
Even if properly initialized, the lvname array (i.e., strings)
is read from disk, and might contain corrupt data (e.g., lack
the null terminating character for strings).
So, make sure the partition name string used in pr_warn() has
the null terminating character.
Fixes: 6ceea22bbb ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files")
Suggested-by: Daniel J. Axtens <daniel.axtens@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The if-block that sets a successful return value in aix_partition()
uses 'lvip[].pps_per_lv' and 'n[].name' potentially uninitialized.
For example, if 'numlvs' is zero or alloc_lvn() fails, neither is
initialized, but are used anyway if alloc_pvd() succeeds after it.
So, make the alloc_pvd() call conditional on their initialization.
This has been hit when attaching an apparently corrupted/stressed
AIX LUN, misleading the kernel to pr_warn() invalid data and hang.
[...] partition (null) (11 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (2 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (3 pp's found) is not contiguous
[...] partition (null) (64 pp's found) is not contiguous
Fixes: 6ceea22bbb ("partitions: add aix lvm partition support files")
Signed-off-by: Mauricio Faria de Oliveira <mfo@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
After the bio has been updated to represent the remaining sectors, reset
bi_done so bio_rewind_iter() does not rewind further than it should.
This resolves a bio_integrity_process() failure on reads where the
original request was split.
Fixes: 63573e359d ("bio-integrity: Restore original iterator on verify stage")
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This allows bio_integrity_bytes() to be called from drivers instead of
open coding it.
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Edwards <gedwards@ddn.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() currently only adds pages for the next non-zero
segment from the iov_iter to the bio. That's suboptimal for callers,
which typically try to pin as many pages as fit into the bio. This patch
converts the current bio_iov_iter_get_pages() into a static helper, and
introduces a new helper that allocates as many pages as
1) fit into the bio,
2) are present in the iov_iter,
3) and can be pinned by MM.
Error is returned only if zero pages could be pinned. Because of 3), a
zero return value doesn't necessarily mean all pages have been pinned.
Callers that have to pin every page in the iov_iter must still call this
function in a loop (this is currently the case).
This change matters most for __blkdev_direct_IO_simple(), which calls
bio_iov_iter_get_pages() only once. If it obtains less pages than
requested, it returns a "short write" or "short read", and
__generic_file_write_iter() falls back to buffered writes, which may
lead to data corruption.
Fixes: 72ecad22d9 ("block: support a full bio worth of IO for simplified bdev direct-io")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If the last page of the bio is not "full", the length of the last
vector slot needs to be corrected. This slot has the index
(bio->bi_vcnt - 1), but only in bio->bi_io_vec. In the "bv" helper
array, which is shifted by the value of bio->bi_vcnt at function
invocation, the correct index is (nr_pages - 1).
v2: improved readability following suggestions from Ming Lei.
v3: followed a formatting suggestion from Christoph Hellwig.
Fixes: 2cefe4dbaa ("block: add bio_iov_iter_get_pages()")
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Martin Wilck <mwilck@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Set max_discard_segments to USHRT_MAX in blk_set_stacking_limits() so
that blk_stack_limits() can stack up this limit for stacked devices.
before:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/max_discard_segments
256
$ cat /sys/block/dm-0/queue/max_discard_segments
1
after:
$ cat /sys/block/nvme0n1/queue/max_discard_segments
256
$ cat /sys/block/dm-0/queue/max_discard_segments
256
Fixes: 1e739730c5 ("block: optionally merge discontiguous discard bios into a single request")
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now only used by the bounce code, so move it there and mark the function
static.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This is preparing for drivers that want to directly alter the state of
their requests. No functional change here.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
So don't bother handling it.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
bio_check_pages_dirty currently inviolates the invariant that bv_page of
a bio_vec inside bi_vcnt shouldn't be zero, and that is going to become
really annoying with multpath biovecs. Fortunately there isn't any
all that good reason for it - once we decide to defer freeing the bio
to a workqueue holding onto a few additional pages isn't really an
issue anymore. So just check if there is a clean page that needs
dirtying in the first path, and do a second pass to free them if there
was none, while the cache is still hot.
Also use the chance to micro-optimize bio_dirty_fn a bit by not saving
irq state - we know we are called from a workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Inside blk_mq_try_issue_list_directly(), if the request is issued as
failed, we shouldn't try to do it again, otherwise the warning in
blk_mq_start_request() will be triggered. This change is aligned to
behaviour of other ways of request issue & dispatch.
Fixes: 6ce3dd6eec ("blk-mq: issue directly if hw queue isn't busy in case of 'none'")
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Cc: LKP <lkp@01.org>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <rong.a.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With the change to use UINT_MAX I broke the depth check as any value of
inflight (ie 0) would be less than (int)UINT_MAX. Fix this by changing
everything to unsigned int to match the depth.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add tracking of REQ_OP_DISCARD ios to the per-cgroup io.stat. Two
fields, dbytes and dios, to respectively count the total bytes and
number of discards are added.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Cc: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add tracking of REQ_OP_DISCARD ios to the partition statistics and
append them to the various stat files in /sys as well as
/proc/diskstats. These are tracked with the same four stats as reads
and writes:
Number of discard ios completed.
Number of discard ios merged
Number of discard sectors completed
Milliseconds spent on discard requests
This is done via adding a new STAT_DISCARD define to genhd.h and then
using it to index that stat field for discard requests.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17 and other previous updates.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Newell <newella@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add and use a new op_stat_group() function for indexing partition stat
fields rather than indexing them by rq_data_dir() or bio_data_dir().
This function works similarly to op_is_sync() in that it takes the
request::cmd_flags or bio::bi_opf flags and determines which stats
should et updated.
In addition, the second parameter to generic_start_io_acct() and
generic_end_io_acct() is now a REQ_OP rather than simply a read or
write bit and it uses op_stat_group() on the parameter to determine
the stat group.
Note that the partition in_flight counts are not part of the per-cpu
statistics and as such are not indexed via this function. It's now
indexed by op_is_write().
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17. Updated to pass around REQ_OP.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Joshua Morris <josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com>
Cc: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Alasdair Kergon <agk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Add defines for STAT_READ and STAT_WRITE for indexing the partition
stat entries. This clarifies some fs/ code which has hardcoded 1 for
STAT_WRITE and will make it easier to extend the stats with additional
fields.
tj: Refreshed on top of v4.17.
Signed-off-by: Michael Callahan <michaelcallahan@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Jaegeuk Kim <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In case of 'none' io scheduler, when hw queue isn't busy, it isn't
necessary to enqueue request to sw queue and dequeue it from
sw queue because request may be submitted to hw queue asap without
extra cost, meantime there shouldn't be much request in sw queue,
and we don't need to worry about effect on IO merge.
There are still some single hw queue SCSI HBAs(HPSA, megaraid_sas, ...)
which may connect high performance devices, so 'none' is often required
for obtaining good performance.
This patch improves IOPS and decreases CPU unilization on megaraid_sas,
per Kashyap's test.
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
In our longer tests we noticed that some boxes would degrade to the
point of uselessness. This is because we truncate the current time when
saving it in our bio, but I was using the raw current time to subtract
from. So once the box had been up a certain amount of time it would
appear as if our IO's were taking several years to complete. Fix this
by truncating the current time so it matches the issue time. Verified
this worked by running with this patch for a week on our test tier.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Early versions of these patches had us waiting for seconds at a time
during submission, so we had to adjust the timing window we monitored
for latency. Now we don't do things like that so this is unnecessary
code.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The code poses a security risk due to user memory access in ->release
and had an API that can't be used reliably. As far as we know it was
never used for real, but if that turns out wrong we'll have to revert
this commit and come up with a band aid.
Jann Horn did look software archives for users of this interface,
and the only users found were example code in sg3_utils, and optional
support in an optional module of the tgt user space iscsi target,
which looks like a proof of concept extension of the /dev/sg
read/write support.
Tony Battersby chimes in that the code is basically unsafe to use in
general:
The read/write interface on /dev/bsg is impossible to use safely
because the list of completed commands is per-device (bd->done_list)
rather than per-fd like it is with /dev/sg. So if program A and
program B are both using the write/read interface on the same bsg
device, then their command responses will get mixed up, and program
A will read() some command results from program B and vice versa.
So no, I don't use read/write on /dev/bsg. From a security standpoint,
it should definitely be fixed or removed.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix a regression introduced in Linux kernel 4.17 where sending a SCSI
command that does not transfer data (such as TEST UNIT READY) via
/dev/bsg/* results in EINVAL.
Fixes: 17cb960f29 ("bsg: split handling of SCSI CDBs vs transport requeues")
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 4.17+
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Tony Battersby <tonyb@cybernetics.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
max_depth used to be a u64, but I changed it to a unsigned int but
didn't convert my comparisons over everywhere. Fix by using UINT_MAX
everywhere instead of (u64)-1.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
On 32-bit architectures, dividing a 64-bit number needs to use the
do_div() function or something like it to avoid a link failure:
block/blk-iolatency.o: In function `iolatency_prfill_limit':
blk-iolatency.c:(.text+0x8cc): undefined reference to `__aeabi_uldivmod'
Using div_u64() gives us the best output and avoids the need for an
explicit cast.
Fixes: d706751215 ("block: introduce blk-iolatency io controller")
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
With gcc 4.9.0 and 7.3.0:
block/blk-core.c: In function 'blk_pm_allow_request':
block/blk-core.c:2747:2: warning: enumeration value 'RPM_ACTIVE' not handled in switch [-Wswitch]
switch (rq->q->rpm_status) {
^
Convert the return statement below the switch() block into a default
case to fix this.
Fixes: e4f36b249b ("block: fix peeking requests during PM")
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert+renesas@glider.be>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If __blkdev_issue_discard is in progress and a device mapper device is
reloaded with a table that doesn't support discard,
q->limits.max_discard_sectors is set to zero. This results in infinite
loop in __blkdev_issue_discard.
This patch checks if max_discard_sectors is zero and aborts with
-EOPNOTSUPP.
Signed-off-by: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Zdenek Kabelac <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The flag GFP_ATOMIC already contains __GFP_HIGH. There is no need to
explicitly or __GFP_HIGH again. So, just remove unnecessary __GFP_HIGH.
Signed-off-by: Shakeel Butt <shakeelb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Current IO controllers for the block layer are less than ideal for our
use case. The io.max controller is great at hard limiting, but it is
not work conserving. This patch introduces io.latency. You provide a
latency target for your group and we monitor the io in short windows to
make sure we are not exceeding those latency targets. This makes use of
the rq-qos infrastructure and works much like the wbt stuff. There are
a few differences from wbt
- It's bio based, so the latency covers the whole block layer in addition to
the actual io.
- We will throttle all IO types that comes in here if we need to.
- We use the mean latency over the 100ms window. This is because writes can
be particularly fast, which could give us a false sense of the impact of
other workloads on our protected workload.
- By default there's no throttling, we set the queue_depth to INT_MAX so that
we can have as many outstanding bio's as we're allowed to. Only at
throttle time do we pay attention to the actual queue depth.
- We backcharge cgroups for root cg issued IO and induce artificial
delays in order to deal with cases like metadata only or swap heavy
workloads.
In testing this has worked out relatively well. Protected workloads
will throttle noisy workloads down to 1 io at time if they are doing
normal IO on their own, or induce up to a 1 second delay per syscall if
they are doing a lot of root issued IO (metadata/swap IO).
Our testing has revolved mostly around our production web servers where
we have hhvm (the web server application) in a protected group and
everything else in another group. We see slightly higher requests per
second (RPS) on the test tier vs the control tier, and much more stable
RPS across all machines in the test tier vs the control tier.
Another test we run is a slow memory allocator in the unprotected group.
Before this would eventually push us into swap and cause the whole box
to die and not recover at all. With these patches we see slight RPS
drops (usually 10-15%) before the memory consumer is properly killed and
things recover within seconds.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
wbt cares only about request completion time, but controllers may need
information that is on the bio itself, so add a done_bio callback for
rq-qos so things like blk-iolatency can use it to have the bio when it
completes.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We don't really need to save this stuff in the core block code, we can
just pass the bio back into the helpers later on to derive the same
flags and update the rq->wbt_flags appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blkcg-qos is going to do essentially what wbt does, only on a cgroup
basis. Break out the common code that will be shared between blkcg-qos
and wbt into blk-rq-qos.* so they can both utilize the same
infrastructure.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We need to use blk_rq_stat in the blkcg qos stuff, so export some of
these helpers so they can be used by other things.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since IO can be issued from literally anywhere it's almost impossible to
do throttling without having some sort of adverse effect somewhere else
in the system because of locking or other dependencies. The best way to
solve this is to do the throttling when we know we aren't holding any
other kernel resources. Do this by tracking throttling in a per-blkg
basis, and if we require throttling flag the task that it needs to check
before it returns to user space and possibly sleep there.
This is to address the case where a process is doing work that is
generating IO that can't be throttled, whether that is directly with a
lot of REQ_META IO, or indirectly by allocating so much memory that it
is swamping the disk with REQ_SWAP. We can't use task_add_work as we
don't want to induce a memory allocation in the IO path, so simply
saving the request queue in the task and flagging it to do the
notify_resume thing achieves the same result without the overhead of a
memory allocation.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For backcharging we need to know who the page belongs to when swapping
it out. We don't worry about things that do ->rw_page (zram etc) at the
moment, we're only worried about pages that actually go to a block
device.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk-iolatency has a few stats that it would like to print out, and
instead of adding a bunch of crap to the generic code just provide a
helper so that controllers can add stuff to the stat line if they want
to.
Hide it behind a boot option since it changes the output of io.stat from
normal, and these stats are only interesting to developers.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Currently io.low uses a bi_cg_private to stash its private data for the
blkg, however other blkcg policies may want to use this as well. Since
we can get the private data out of the blkg, move this to bi_blkg in the
bio and make it generic, then we can use bio_associate_blkg() to attach
the blkg to the bio.
Theoretically we could simply replace the bi_css with this since we can
get to all the same information from the blkg, however you have to
lookup the blkg, so for example wbc_init_bio() would have to lookup and
possibly allocate the blkg for the css it was trying to attach to the
bio. This could be problematic and result in us either not attaching
the css at all to the bio, or falling back to the root blkcg if we are
unable to allocate the corresponding blkg.
So for now do this, and in the future if possible we could just replace
the bi_css with bi_blkg and update the helpers to do the correct
translation.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It won't be efficient to dequeue request one by one from sw queue,
but we have to do that when queue is busy for better merge performance.
This patch takes the Exponential Weighted Moving Average(EWMA) to figure
out if queue is busy, then only dequeue request one by one from sw queue
when queue is busy.
Fixes: b347689ffb ("blk-mq-sched: improve dispatching from sw queue")
Cc: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Only attempt to merge bio iff the ctx->rq_list isn't empty, because:
1) for high-performance SSD, most of times dispatch may succeed, then
there may be nothing left in ctx->rq_list, so don't try to merge over
sw queue if it is empty, then we can save one acquiring of ctx->lock
2) we can't expect good merge performance on per-cpu sw queue, and missing
one merge on sw queue won't be a big deal since tasks can be scheduled from
one CPU to another.
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reported-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
list_splice_tail_init() is much more faster than inserting each
request one by one, given all requets in 'list' belong to
same sw queue and ctx->lock is required to insert requests.
Cc: Laurence Oberman <loberman@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Kashyap Desai <kashyap.desai@broadcom.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Fix typo in a function blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() comment.
if if it too large -> if it's too large.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
set->mq_map is now currently cleared if something goes wrong when
establishing a queue map in blk-mq-pci.c. It's also cleared before
updating a queue map in blk_mq_update_queue_map().
This patch provides an API to clear set->mq_map to make it clear.
Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im.dev@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pointer dgrp is being assigned but is never used hence it is redundant
and can be removed.
Cleans up clang warning:
warning: variable 'dgrp' set but not used [-Wunused-but-set-variable]
Signed-off-by: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Once one cgroup has io.low configured, @low_valid becomes true and other
cgroups won't switch it back whatsoever.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The payload of struct request is stored in the request.bio chain if
the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is not set and in request.special_vec if
RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD has been set. However, blk_update_request()
iterates over req->bio whether or not RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD has been
set. Additionally, the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag is ignored by
blk_rq_bytes() which means that the value returned by that function
is incorrect if the RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD flag has been set. It is not
clear to me whether this is an oversight or whether this happened on
purpose. Anyway, document that it is known that both functions ignore
RQF_SPECIAL_PAYLOAD. See also commit f9d03f96b9 ("block: improve
handling of the magic discard payload").
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
SCSI probing may synchronously create and destroy a lot of request_queues
for non-existent devices. Any synchronize_rcu() in queue creation or
destroy path may introduce long latency during booting, see detailed
description in comment of blk_register_queue().
This patch removes one synchronize_rcu() inside blk_cleanup_queue()
for this case, commit c2856ae2f315d75(blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue)
needs synchronize_rcu() for implementing blk_mq_quiesce_queue(), but
when queue isn't initialized, it isn't necessary to do that since
only pass-through requests are involved, no original issue in
scsi_execute() at all.
Without this patch and previous one, it may take more 20+ seconds for
virtio-scsi to complete disk probe. With the two patches, the time becomes
less than 100ms.
Fixes: c2856ae2f3 ("blk-mq: quiesce queue before freeing queue")
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Martin K. Petersen" <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We have to remove synchronize_rcu() from blk_queue_cleanup(),
otherwise long delay can be caused during lun probe. For removing
it, we have to avoid to iterate the set->tag_list in IO path, eg,
blk_mq_sched_restart().
This patch reverts 5b79413946d (Revert "blk-mq: don't handle
TAG_SHARED in restart"). Given we have fixed enough IO hang issue,
and there isn't any reason to restart all queues in one tags any more,
see the following reasons:
1) blk-mq core can deal with shared-tags case well via blk_mq_get_driver_tag(),
which can wake up queues waiting for driver tag.
2) SCSI is a bit special because it may return BLK_STS_RESOURCE if queue,
target or host is ready, but SCSI built-in restart can cover all these well,
see scsi_end_request(), queue will be rerun after any request initiated from
this host/target is completed.
In my test on scsi_debug(8 luns), this patch may improve IOPS by 20% ~ 30%
when running I/O on these 8 luns concurrently.
Fixes: 705cda97ee ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Cc: linux-scsi@vger.kernel.org
Reported-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now hctx->lock is only acquired when adding hctx->dispatch_wait to
one wait queue, but not held when removing it from the wait queue.
IO hang can be observed easily if SCHED RESTART is disabled, that means
now RESTART exits just for fixing the issue in blk_mq_mark_tag_wait().
This patch fixes the issue by introducing hctx->dispatch_wait_lock and
holding it for removing hctx->dispatch_wait in blk_mq_dispatch_wake(),
since we need to avoid acquiring hctx->lock in irq context.
Fixes: eb619fdb2d ("blk-mq: fix issue with shared tag queue re-running")
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
'hctx' won't be changed at all, so not necessary to pass
'**hctx' to blk_mq_mark_tag_wait().
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
We never pass 'wait' as true to blk_mq_get_driver_tag(), and hence
we never change '**hctx' as well. The last use of these went away
with the flush cleanup, commit 0c2a6fe4dc.
So cleanup the usage and remove the two extra parameters.
Cc: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Andrew Jones <drjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The actual goal of the function bfq_bfqq_may_idle is to tell whether
it is better to perform device idling (more precisely: I/O-dispatch
plugging) for the input bfq_queue, either to boost throughput or to
preserve service guarantees. This commit improves the name of the
function accordingly.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If
- a bfq_queue Q preempts another queue, because one request of Q
arrives in time,
- but, after this preemption, Q is not the queue that is set in service,
then Q->entity.service is set to 0 when Q is eventually set in
service. But Q should have continued receiving service with its old
budget (which is why preemption has occurred) and its old service.
This commit addresses this issue by resetting service on queue real
expiration.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For some bfq_queues, BFQ plugs I/O dispatching when the queue becomes
idle, and keeps the plug until a new request of the queue arrives, or
a timeout fires. BFQ does so either to boost throughput or to preserve
service guarantees for the queue.
More precisely, for such a queue, plugging starts when the queue
happens to have either no request enqueued, or no request in flight,
that is, no request already dispatched but not yet completed.
On the opposite end, BFQ may happen to expire a queue with no request
enqueued, without doing any plugging, if the queue still has some
request in flight. Unfortunately, such a premature expiration causes
the queue to lose its chance to enjoy dispatch plugging a moment
later, i.e., when its in-flight requests finally get completed. This
breaks service guarantees for the queue.
This commit prevents BFQ from expiring an empty queue if the latter
still has in-flight requests.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
To keep I/O throughput high as often as possible, BFQ performs
I/O-dispatch plugging (aka device idling) only when beneficial exactly
for throughput, or when needed for service guarantees (low latency,
fairness). An important case where the latter condition holds is when
the scenario is 'asymmetric' in terms of weights: i.e., when some
bfq_queue or whole group of queues has a higher weight, and thus has
to receive more service, than other queues or groups. Without dispatch
plugging, lower-weight queues/groups may unjustly steal bandwidth to
higher-weight queues/groups.
To detect asymmetric scenarios, BFQ checks some sufficient
conditions. One of these conditions is that active groups have
different weights. BFQ controls this condition by maintaining a
special set of unique weights of active groups
(group_weights_tree). To this purpose, in the function
bfq_active_insert/bfq_active_extract BFQ adds/removes the weight of a
group to/from this set.
Unfortunately, the function bfq_active_extract may happen to be
invoked also for a group that is still active (to preserve the correct
update of the next queue to serve, see comments in function
bfq_no_longer_next_in_service() for details). In this case, removing
the weight of the group makes the set group_weights_tree
inconsistent. Service-guarantee violations follow.
This commit addresses this issue by moving group_weights_tree
insertions from their previous location (in bfq_active_insert) into
the function __bfq_activate_entity, and by moving group_weights_tree
extractions from bfq_active_extract to when the entity that represents
a group remains throughly idle, i.e., with no request either enqueued
or dispatched.
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Tested-by: Oleksandr Natalenko <oleksandr@natalenko.name>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Exclude zoned block device members from struct request_queue for
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED == n. Avoid breaking the build by only building
the code that uses these struct request_queue members if
CONFIG_BLK_DEV_ZONED != n.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Since the implementation of blk_queue_nr_zones() is trivial and since
it only has a single caller, inline this function.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No cast is necessary when assigning a non-void pointer to a void
pointer.
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <mb@lightnvm.io>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180629' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"Small set of fixes for this series. Mostly just minor fixes, the only
oddball in here is the sg change.
The sg change came out of the stall fix for NVMe, where we added a
mempool and limited us to a single page allocation. CONFIG_SG_DEBUG
sort-of ruins that, since we'd need to account for that. That's
actually a generic problem, since lots of drivers need to allocate SG
lists. So this just removes support for CONFIG_SG_DEBUG, which I added
back in 2007 and to my knowledge it was never useful.
Anyway, outside of that, this pull contains:
- clone of request with special payload fix (Bart)
- drbd discard handling fix (Bart)
- SATA blk-mq stall fix (me)
- chunk size fix (Keith)
- double free nvme rdma fix (Sagi)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180629' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
sg: remove ->sg_magic member
drbd: Fix drbd_request_prepare() discard handling
blk-mq: don't queue more if we get a busy return
block: Fix cloning of requests with a special payload
nvme-rdma: fix possible double free of controller async event buffer
block: Fix transfer when chunk sectors exceeds max
Some devices have different queue limits depending on the type of IO. A
classic case is SATA NCQ, where some commands can queue, but others
cannot. If we have NCQ commands inflight and encounter a non-queueable
command, the driver returns busy. Currently we attempt to dispatch more
from the scheduler, if we were able to queue some commands. But for the
case where we ended up stopping due to BUSY, we should not attempt to
retrieve more from the scheduler. If we do, we can get into a situation
where we attempt to queue a non-queueable command, get BUSY, then
successfully retrieve more commands from that scheduler and queue those.
This can repeat forever, starving the non-queuable command indefinitely.
Fix this by NOT attempting to pull more commands from the scheduler, if
we get a BUSY return. This should also be more optimal in terms of
letting requests stay in the scheduler for as long as possible, if we
get a BUSY due to the regular out-of-tags condition.
Reviewed-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This patch avoids that removing a path controlled by the dm-mpath driver
while mkfs is running triggers the following kernel bug:
kernel BUG at block/blk-core.c:3347!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP KASAN
CPU: 20 PID: 24369 Comm: mkfs.ext4 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-dbg+ #2
RIP: 0010:blk_end_request_all+0x68/0x70
Call Trace:
<IRQ>
dm_softirq_done+0x326/0x3d0 [dm_mod]
blk_done_softirq+0x19b/0x1e0
__do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
irq_exit+0x100/0x110
smp_call_function_single_interrupt+0x90/0x330
call_function_single_interrupt+0xf/0x20
</IRQ>
Fixes: f9d03f96b9 ("block: improve handling of the magic discard payload")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Cc: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180623' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
- Further timeout fixes. We aren't quite there yet, so expect another
round of fixes for that to completely close some of the IRQ vs
completion races. (Christoph/Bart)
- Set of NVMe fixes from the usual suspects, mostly error handling
- Two off-by-one fixes (Dan)
- Another bdi race fix (Jan)
- Fix nbd reconfigure with NBD_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE (Doron)
* tag 'for-linus-20180623' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
blk-mq: Fix timeout handling in case the timeout handler returns BLK_EH_DONE
bdi: Fix another oops in wb_workfn()
lightnvm: Remove depends on HAS_DMA in case of platform dependency
nvme-pci: limit max IO size and segments to avoid high order allocations
nvme-pci: move nvme_kill_queues to nvme_remove_dead_ctrl
nvme-fc: release io queues to allow fast fail
nbd: Add the nbd NBD_DISCONNECT_ON_CLOSE config flag.
block: sed-opal: Fix a couple off by one bugs
blk-mq-debugfs: Off by one in blk_mq_rq_state_name()
nvmet: reset keep alive timer in controller enable
nvme-rdma: don't override opts->queue_size
nvme-rdma: Fix command completion race at error recovery
nvme-rdma: fix possible free of a non-allocated async event buffer
nvme-rdma: fix possible double free condition when failing to create a controller
Revert "block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in bio_endio()"
block: fix timeout changes for legacy request drivers
Make sure that RQF_TIMED_OUT is cleared when a request is reused
after a block driver timeout handler has returned BLK_EH_DONE.
Fixes: da66126739 ("blk-mq: don't time out requests again that are in the timeout handler")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Cc: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
resp->num is the number of tokens in resp->tok[]. It gets set in
response_parse(). So if n == resp->num then we're reading beyond the
end of the data.
Fixes: 455a7b238c ("block: Add Sed-opal library")
Reviewed-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Tested-by: Scott Bauer <scott.bauer@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If rq_state == ARRAY_SIZE() then we read one element beyond the end of
the blk_mq_rq_state_name_array[] array.
Fixes: ec6dcf63c5 ("blk-mq-debugfs: Show more request state information")
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Commit 0ba99ca483 ("block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in
bio_endio()") breaks the dm driver. end_clone_bio() detects whether
or not a bio is the last bio associated with a request by checking
the .bi_next field. Commit 0ba99ca483 clears that field before
end_clone_bio() has had a chance to inspect that field. Hence revert
commit 0ba99ca483.
This patch avoids that KASAN reports the following complaint when
running the srp-test software (srp-test/run_tests -c -d -r 10 -t 02-mq):
==================================================================
BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in bio_advance+0x11b/0x1d0
Read of size 4 at addr ffff8801300e06d0 by task ksoftirqd/0/9
CPU: 0 PID: 9 Comm: ksoftirqd/0 Not tainted 4.18.0-rc1-dbg+ #1
Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.0.0-prebuilt.qemu-project.org 04/01/2014
Call Trace:
dump_stack+0xa4/0xf5
print_address_description+0x6f/0x270
kasan_report+0x241/0x360
__asan_load4+0x78/0x80
bio_advance+0x11b/0x1d0
blk_update_request+0xa7/0x5b0
scsi_end_request+0x56/0x320 [scsi_mod]
scsi_io_completion+0x7d6/0xb20 [scsi_mod]
scsi_finish_command+0x1c0/0x280 [scsi_mod]
scsi_softirq_done+0x19a/0x230 [scsi_mod]
blk_mq_complete_request+0x160/0x240
scsi_mq_done+0x50/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
srp_recv_done+0x515/0x1330 [ib_srp]
__ib_process_cq+0xa0/0xf0 [ib_core]
ib_poll_handler+0x38/0xa0 [ib_core]
irq_poll_softirq+0xe8/0x1f0
__do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
run_ksoftirqd+0x3f/0x60
smpboot_thread_fn+0x352/0x460
kthread+0x1c1/0x1e0
ret_from_fork+0x24/0x30
Allocated by task 1918:
save_stack+0x43/0xd0
kasan_kmalloc+0xad/0xe0
kasan_slab_alloc+0x11/0x20
kmem_cache_alloc+0xfe/0x350
mempool_alloc_slab+0x15/0x20
mempool_alloc+0xfb/0x270
bio_alloc_bioset+0x244/0x350
submit_bh_wbc+0x9c/0x2f0
__block_write_full_page+0x299/0x5a0
block_write_full_page+0x16b/0x180
blkdev_writepage+0x18/0x20
__writepage+0x42/0x80
write_cache_pages+0x376/0x8a0
generic_writepages+0xbe/0x110
blkdev_writepages+0xe/0x10
do_writepages+0x9b/0x180
__filemap_fdatawrite_range+0x178/0x1c0
file_write_and_wait_range+0x59/0xc0
blkdev_fsync+0x46/0x80
vfs_fsync_range+0x66/0x100
do_fsync+0x3d/0x70
__x64_sys_fsync+0x21/0x30
do_syscall_64+0x77/0x230
entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x49/0xbe
Freed by task 9:
save_stack+0x43/0xd0
__kasan_slab_free+0x137/0x190
kasan_slab_free+0xe/0x10
kmem_cache_free+0xd3/0x380
mempool_free_slab+0x17/0x20
mempool_free+0x63/0x160
bio_free+0x81/0xa0
bio_put+0x59/0x60
end_bio_bh_io_sync+0x5d/0x70
bio_endio+0x1a7/0x360
blk_update_request+0xd0/0x5b0
end_clone_bio+0xa3/0xd0 [dm_mod]
bio_endio+0x1a7/0x360
blk_update_request+0xd0/0x5b0
scsi_end_request+0x56/0x320 [scsi_mod]
scsi_io_completion+0x7d6/0xb20 [scsi_mod]
scsi_finish_command+0x1c0/0x280 [scsi_mod]
scsi_softirq_done+0x19a/0x230 [scsi_mod]
blk_mq_complete_request+0x160/0x240
scsi_mq_done+0x50/0x1a0 [scsi_mod]
srp_recv_done+0x515/0x1330 [ib_srp]
__ib_process_cq+0xa0/0xf0 [ib_core]
ib_poll_handler+0x38/0xa0 [ib_core]
irq_poll_softirq+0xe8/0x1f0
__do_softirq+0x128/0x60d
The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8801300e0640
which belongs to the cache bio-0 of size 200
The buggy address is located 144 bytes inside of
200-byte region [ffff8801300e0640, ffff8801300e0708)
The buggy address belongs to the page:
page:ffffea0004c03800 count:1 mapcount:0 mapping:ffff88015a563a00 index:0x0 compound_mapcount: 0
flags: 0x8000000000008100(slab|head)
raw: 8000000000008100 dead000000000100 dead000000000200 ffff88015a563a00
raw: 0000000000000000 0000000000330033 00000001ffffffff 0000000000000000
page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected
Memory state around the buggy address:
ffff8801300e0580: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8801300e0600: fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
>ffff8801300e0680: fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb fb
^
ffff8801300e0700: fb fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc fc
ffff8801300e0780: 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
==================================================================
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Fixes: 0ba99ca483 ("block: Add warning for bi_next not NULL in bio_endio()")
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_mq_complete_request can only be called for blk-mq drivers, but when
removing the BLK_EH_HANDLED return value, two legacy request timeout
methods incorrectly got switched to call blk_mq_complete_request.
Call __blk_complete_request instead to reinstance the previous behavior.
For that __blk_complete_request needs to be exported.
Fixes: 1fc2b62e ("scsi_transport_fc: complete requests from ->timeout")
Fixes: 0df0bb08 ("null_blk: complete requests from ->timeout")
Reported-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180616' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A collection of fixes that should go into -rc1. This contains:
- bsg_open vs bsg_unregister race fix (Anatoliy)
- NVMe pull request from Christoph, with fixes for regressions in
this window, FC connect/reconnect path code unification, and a
trace point addition.
- timeout fix (Christoph)
- remove a few unused functions (Christoph)
- blk-mq tag_set reinit fix (Roman)"
* tag 'for-linus-20180616' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
bsg: fix race of bsg_open and bsg_unregister
block: remov blk_queue_invalidate_tags
nvme-fabrics: fix and refine state checks in __nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: handle the admin-only case properly in nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: refactor queue ready check
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_tagset_iter
nvme: remove nvme_reinit_tagset
nvme-fc: fix nulling of queue data on reconnect
nvme-fc: remove reinit_request routine
blk-mq: don't time out requests again that are in the timeout handler
nvme-fc: change controllers first connect to use reconnect path
nvme: don't rely on the changed namespace list log
nvmet: free smart-log buffer after use
nvme-rdma: fix error flow during mapping request data
nvme: add bio remapping tracepoint
nvme: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_init_subsystem
blk-mq: reinit q->tag_set_list entry only after grace period
As we move stuff around, some doc references are broken. Fix some of
them via this script:
./scripts/documentation-file-ref-check --fix
Manually checked if the produced result is valid, removing a few
false-positives.
Acked-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Charles Keepax <ckeepax@opensource.wolfsonmicro.com>
Acked-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
The existing implementation allows races between bsg_unregister and
bsg_open paths. bsg_unregister and request_queue cleanup and deletion
may start and complete right after bsg_get_device (in bsg_open path)
retrieves bsg_class_device and releases the mutex. Then bsg_open path
touches freed memory of bsg_class_device and request_queue.
One possible fix is to hold the mutex all the way through bsg_get_device
instead of releasing it after bsg_class_device retrieval.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-Off-By: Anatoliy Glagolev <glagolig@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
This function is entirely unused, so remove it and the tag_queue_busy
member of struct request_queue.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Pull NVMe fixes from Christoph:
"Fix various little regressions introduced in this merge window, plus
a rework of the fibre channel connect and reconnect path to share the
code instead of having separate sets of bugs. Last but not least a
trivial trace point addition from Hannes."
* 'nvme-4.18' of git://git.infradead.org/nvme:
nvme-fabrics: fix and refine state checks in __nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: handle the admin-only case properly in nvmf_check_ready
nvme-fabrics: refactor queue ready check
blk-mq: remove blk_mq_tagset_iter
nvme: remove nvme_reinit_tagset
nvme-fc: fix nulling of queue data on reconnect
nvme-fc: remove reinit_request routine
nvme-fc: change controllers first connect to use reconnect path
nvme: don't rely on the changed namespace list log
nvmet: free smart-log buffer after use
nvme-rdma: fix error flow during mapping request data
nvme: add bio remapping tracepoint
nvme: fix NULL pointer dereference in nvme_init_subsystem
We can currently call the timeout handler again on a request that has
already been handed over to the timeout handler. Prevent that with a new
flag.
Fixes: 12f5b931 ("blk-mq: Remove generation seqeunce")
Reported-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Randrianasulu <randrianasulu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
It is not allowed to reinit q->tag_set_list list entry while RCU grace
period has not completed yet, otherwise the following soft lockup in
blk_mq_sched_restart() happens:
[ 1064.252652] watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#12 stuck for 23s! [fio:9270]
[ 1064.254445] task: ffff99b912e8b900 task.stack: ffffa6d54c758000
[ 1064.254613] RIP: 0010:blk_mq_sched_restart+0x96/0x150
[ 1064.256510] Call Trace:
[ 1064.256664] <IRQ>
[ 1064.256824] blk_mq_free_request+0xea/0x100
[ 1064.256987] msg_io_conf+0x59/0xd0 [ibnbd_client]
[ 1064.257175] complete_rdma_req+0xf2/0x230 [ibtrs_client]
[ 1064.257340] ? ibtrs_post_recv_empty+0x4d/0x70 [ibtrs_core]
[ 1064.257502] ibtrs_clt_rdma_done+0xd1/0x1e0 [ibtrs_client]
[ 1064.257669] ib_create_qp+0x321/0x380 [ib_core]
[ 1064.257841] ib_process_cq_direct+0xbd/0x120 [ib_core]
[ 1064.258007] irq_poll_softirq+0xb7/0xe0
[ 1064.258165] __do_softirq+0x106/0x2a2
[ 1064.258328] irq_exit+0x92/0xa0
[ 1064.258509] do_IRQ+0x4a/0xd0
[ 1064.258660] common_interrupt+0x7a/0x7a
[ 1064.258818] </IRQ>
Meanwhile another context frees other queue but with the same set of
shared tags:
[ 1288.201183] INFO: task bash:5910 blocked for more than 180 seconds.
[ 1288.201833] bash D 0 5910 5820 0x00000000
[ 1288.202016] Call Trace:
[ 1288.202315] schedule+0x32/0x80
[ 1288.202462] schedule_timeout+0x1e5/0x380
[ 1288.203838] wait_for_completion+0xb0/0x120
[ 1288.204137] __wait_rcu_gp+0x125/0x160
[ 1288.204287] synchronize_sched+0x6e/0x80
[ 1288.204770] blk_mq_free_queue+0x74/0xe0
[ 1288.204922] blk_cleanup_queue+0xc7/0x110
[ 1288.205073] ibnbd_clt_unmap_device+0x1bc/0x280 [ibnbd_client]
[ 1288.205389] ibnbd_clt_unmap_dev_store+0x169/0x1f0 [ibnbd_client]
[ 1288.205548] kernfs_fop_write+0x109/0x180
[ 1288.206328] vfs_write+0xb3/0x1a0
[ 1288.206476] SyS_write+0x52/0xc0
[ 1288.206624] do_syscall_64+0x68/0x1d0
[ 1288.206774] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x3d/0xa2
What happened is the following:
1. There are several MQ queues with shared tags.
2. One queue is about to be freed and now task is in
blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set().
3. Other CPU is in blk_mq_sched_restart() and loops over all queues in
tag list in order to find hctx to restart.
Because linked list entry was modified in blk_mq_del_queue_tag_set()
without proper waiting for a grace period, blk_mq_sched_restart()
never ends, spining in list_for_each_entry_rcu_rr(), thus soft lockup.
Fix is simple: reinit list entry after an RCU grace period elapsed.
Fixes: Fixes: 705cda97ee ("blk-mq: Make it safe to use RCU to iterate over blk_mq_tag_set.tag_list")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Roman Pen <roman.penyaev@profitbricks.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A recent commit reused the original request flags for the flush
queue handling. However, for some of the kick flush cases, the
original request was already completed. This caused a use after
free, if blk-mq wasn't used.
Fixes: 84fca1b0c4 ("block: pass failfast and driver-specific flags to flush requests")
Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
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Merge tag 'for-linus-20180608' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block fixes from Jens Axboe:
"A few fixes for this merge window, where some of them should go in
sooner rather than later, hence a new pull this week. This pull
request contains:
- Set of NVMe fixes, mostly follow up cleanups/fixes to the queue
changes, but also teardown/removal and misc changes (Christop/Dan/
Johannes/Sagi/Steve).
- Two lightnvm fixes for issues that showed up in this window
(Colin/Wei).
- Failfast/driver flags inheritance for flush requests (Hannes).
- The md device put sanitization and fix (Kent).
- dm bio_set inheritance fix (me).
- nbd discard granularity fix (Josef).
- nbd consistency in command printing (Kevin).
- Loop recursion validation fix (Ted).
- Partition overlap check (Wang)"
[ .. and now my build is warning-free again thanks to the md fix - Linus ]
* tag 'for-linus-20180608' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (22 commits)
nvme: cleanup double shift issue
nvme-pci: make CMB SQ mod-param read-only
nvme-pci: unquiesce dead controller queues
nvme-pci: remove HMB teardown on reset
nvme-pci: queue creation fixes
nvme-pci: remove unnecessary completion doorbell check
nvme-pci: remove unnecessary nested locking
nvmet: filter newlines from user input
nvme-rdma: correctly check for target keyed sgl support
nvme: don't hold nvmf_transports_rwsem for more than transport lookups
nvmet: return all zeroed buffer when we can't find an active namespace
md: Unify mddev destruction paths
dm: use bioset_init_from_src() to copy bio_set
block: add bioset_init_from_src() helper
block: always set partition number to '0' in blk_partition_remap()
block: pass failfast and driver-specific flags to flush requests
nbd: set discard_alignment to the granularity
nbd: Consistently use request pointer in debug messages.
block: add verifier for cmdline partition
lightnvm: pblk: fix resource leak of invalid_bitmap
...
Pull aio iopriority support from Al Viro:
"The rest of aio stuff for this cycle - Adam's aio ioprio series"
* 'work.aio' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
fs: aio ioprio use ioprio_check_cap ret val
fs: aio ioprio add explicit block layer dependence
fs: iomap dio set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: blkdev set bio prio from kiocb prio
fs: Add aio iopriority support
fs: Convert kiocb rw_hint from enum to u16
block: add ioprio_check_cap function
Add a helper that allows a caller to initialize a new bio_set,
using the settings from an existing bio_set.
Reported-by: Venkat R.B <vrbagal1@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Venkat R.B <vrbagal1@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Li Wang <liwang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
blk_partition_remap() will only clear bi_partno if an actual remapping
has happened. But flush request et al don't have an actual size, so
the remapping doesn't happen and bi_partno is never cleared.
So for stacked devices blk_partition_remap() will be called on each level.
If (as is the case for native nvme multipathing) one of the lower-level
devices do _not_support partitioning a spurious I/O error is generated.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <jthumshirn@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Sagi Grimberg <sagi@grimberg.me>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If flush requests are being sent to the device we need to inherit the
failfast and driver-specific flags, too, otherwise I/O will fail.
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
- Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating inodes.
- Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss
- Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes
- Various iomap refactorings
- Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken quota
- Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out
transaction reservations when running complex operations
- Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead
- Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to
transactions
- Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents
- Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces
- Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code
- Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code
- Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten extents
- Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or
cross-referencing problems are found
- Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata inodes
- Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the fs
is suspended
- Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting
- Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long
stringy functions
- Move growfs code to libxfs
- Implement online fs label getting and setting
- Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity)
- Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration
functions
- Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer
heads in a future release
- Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap
- Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data
- Various bug fixes
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Merge tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux
Pull xfs updates from Darrick Wong:
"New features this cycle include the ability to relabel mounted
filesystems, support for fallocated swapfiles, and using FUA for pure
data O_DSYNC directio writes. With this cycle we begin to integrate
online filesystem repair and refactor the growfs code in preparation
for eventual subvolume support, though the road ahead for both
features is quite long.
There are also numerous refactorings of the iomap code to remove
unnecessary log overhead, to disentangle some of the quota code, and
to prepare for buffer head removal in a future upstream kernel.
Metadata validation continues to improve, both in the hot path
veifiers and the online filesystem check code. I anticipate sending a
second pull request in a few days with more metadata validation
improvements.
This series has been run through a full xfstests run over the weekend
and through a quick xfstests run against this morning's master, with
no major failures reported.
Summary:
- Strengthen inode number and structure validation when allocating
inodes.
- Reduce pointless buffer allocations during cache miss
- Use FUA for pure data O_DSYNC directio writes
- Various iomap refactorings
- Strengthen quota metadata verification to avoid unfixable broken
quota
- Make AGFL block freeing a deferred operation to avoid blowing out
transaction reservations when running complex operations
- Get rid of the log item descriptors to reduce log overhead
- Fix various reflink bugs where inodes were double-joined to
transactions
- Don't issue discards when trimming unwritten extents
- Refactor incore dquot initialization and retrieval interfaces
- Fix some locking problmes in the quota scrub code
- Strengthen btree structure checks in scrub code
- Rewrite swapfile activation to use iomap and support unwritten
extents
- Make scrub exit to userspace sooner when corruptions or
cross-referencing problems are found
- Make scrub invoke the data fork scrubber directly on metadata
inodes
- Don't do background reclamation of post-eof and cow blocks when the
fs is suspended
- Fix secondary superblock buffer lifespan hinting
- Refactor growfs to use table-dispatched functions instead of long
stringy functions
- Move growfs code to libxfs
- Implement online fs label getting and setting
- Introduce online filesystem repair (in a very limited capacity)
- Fix unit conversion problems in the realtime freemap iteration
functions
- Various refactorings and cleanups in preparation to remove buffer
heads in a future release
- Reimplement the old bmap call with iomap
- Remove direct buffer head accesses from seek hole/data
- Various bug fixes"
* tag 'xfs-4.18-merge-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/fs/xfs/xfs-linux: (121 commits)
fs: use ->is_partially_uptodate in page_cache_seek_hole_data
fs: remove the buffer_unwritten check in page_seek_hole_data
fs: move page_cache_seek_hole_data to iomap.c
xfs: use iomap_bmap
iomap: add an iomap-based bmap implementation
iomap: add a iomap_sector helper
iomap: use __bio_add_page in iomap_dio_zero
iomap: move IOMAP_F_BOUNDARY to gfs2
iomap: fix the comment describing IOMAP_NOWAIT
iomap: inline data should be an iomap type, not a flag
mm: split ->readpages calls to avoid non-contiguous pages lists
mm: return an unsigned int from __do_page_cache_readahead
mm: give the 'ret' variable a better name __do_page_cache_readahead
block: add a lower-level bio_add_page interface
xfs: fix error handling in xfs_refcount_insert()
xfs: fix xfs_rtalloc_rec units
xfs: strengthen rtalloc query range checks
xfs: xfs_rtbuf_get should check the bmapi_read results
xfs: xfs_rtword_t should be unsigned, not signed
dax: change bdev_dax_supported() to support boolean returns
...
I meet strange filesystem corruption issue recently, the reason
is there are overlaps partitions in cmdline partition argument.
This patch add verifier for cmdline partition, then if there are
overlaps partitions, cmdline_partition will log a warning. We don't
treat overlaps partition as a error:
"
Caizhiyong <caizhiyong@hisilicon.com> said:
Partition overlap was intentionally designed in this cmdline partition.
reference http://lists.infradead.org/pipermail/linux-mtd/2013-August/048092.html
"
Signed-off-by: Wang YanQing <udknight@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If a hardware queue is stopped, it should not be run again before
explicitly started. Ignore stopped queues in blk_mq_run_work_fn(),
fixing a regression recently introduced when the START_ON_RUN bit
was removed.
Fixes: 15fe8a90bb ("blk-mq: remove blk_mq_delay_queue()")
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jianchao Wang <jianchao.w.wang@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Now we setup q->nr_requests when switching to one new scheduler,
but not do it for 'none', then q->nr_requests may not be correct
for 'none'.
This patch fixes this issue by always updating 'nr_requests' when
switching to 'none'.
Cc: Marco Patalano <mpatalan@redhat.com>
Cc: "Ewan D. Milne" <emilne@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
If we end up splitting a bio and the queue goes away between
the initial submission and the later split submission, then we
can block forever in blk_queue_enter() waiting for the reference
to drop to zero. This will never happen, since we already hold
a reference.
Mark a split bio as already having entered the queue, so we can
just use the live non-blocking queue enter variant.
Thanks to Tetsuo Handa for the analysis.
Reported-by: syzbot+c4f9cebf9d651f6e54de@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
For the upcoming removal of buffer heads in XFS we need to keep track of
the number of outstanding writeback requests per page. For this we need
to know if bio_add_page merged a region with the previous bvec or not.
Instead of adding additional arguments this refactors bio_add_page to
be implemented using three lower level helpers which users like XFS can
use directly if they care about the merge decisions.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
There is almost no shared logic, which leads to a very confusing code
flow.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Both callers take just around so function call, so move it in.
Also remove the now pointless blk_mq_sched_init wrapper.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
These are only used by the block core. Also move the declarations to
block/blk.h.
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
No point in doing this in elevator_init.
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reported-by: Damien Le Moal <Damien.LeMoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ can deem a bfq_queue as soft real-time only if the queue
- periodically becomes completely idle, i.e., empty and with
no still-outstanding I/O request;
- after becoming idle, gets new I/O only after a special reference
time soft_rt_next_start.
In this respect, after commit "block, bfq: consider also past I/O in
soft real-time detection", the value of soft_rt_next_start can never
decrease. This causes a problem with the following special updating
case for soft_rt_next_start: to prevent queues that are not completely
idle to be wrongly detected as soft real-time (when they become
non-empty again), soft_rt_next_start is temporarily set to infinity
for empty queues with still outstanding I/O requests. But, if such an
update is actually performed, then, because of the above commit,
soft_rt_next_start will be stuck at infinity forever, and the queue
will have no more chance to be considered soft real-time.
On slow systems, this problem does cause actual soft real-time
applications to be occasionally not detected as such.
This commit addresses this issue by eliminating the pushing of
soft_rt_next_start to infinity, and by changing the way non-empty
queues are prevented from being wrongly detected as soft
real-time. Simply, a queue that becomes non-empty again can now be
detected as soft real-time only if it has no outstanding I/O request.
Signed-off-by: Davide Sapienza <sapienza.dav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
The maximum possible duration of the weight-raising period for
interactive applications is limited to 13 seconds, as this is the time
needed to load the largest application that we considered when tuning
weight raising. Unfortunately, in such an evaluation, we did not
consider the case of very slow virtual machines.
For example, on a QEMU/KVM virtual machine
- running in a slow PC;
- with a virtual disk stacked on a slow low-end 5400rpm HDD;
- serving a heavy I/O workload, such as the sequential reading of
several files;
mplayer takes 23 seconds to start, if constantly weight-raised.
To address this issue, this commit conservatively sets the upper limit
for weight-raising duration to 25 seconds.
Signed-off-by: Davide Sapienza <sapienza.dav@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
BFQ computes the duration of weight raising for interactive
applications automatically, using some reference parameters. In
particular, BFQ uses the best durations (see comments in the code for
how these durations have been assessed) for two classes of systems:
slow and fast ones. Examples of slow systems are old phones or systems
using micro HDDs. Fast systems are all the remaining ones. Using these
parameters, BFQ computes the actual duration of the weight raising,
for the system at hand, as a function of the relative speed of the
system w.r.t. the speed of a reference system, belonging to the same
class of systems as the system at hand.
This slow vs fast differentiation proved to be useful in the past, but
happens to have little meaning with current hardware. Even worse, it
does cause problems in virtual systems, where the speed of the system
can vary frequently, and so widely to just confuse the class-detection
mechanism, and, as we have verified experimentally, to cause BFQ to
compute non-sensical weight-raising durations.
This commit addresses this issue by removing the slow class and the
class-detection mechanism.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
A description of how weight raising works is missing in BFQ
sources. In addition, the code for handling weight raising is
scattered across a few functions. This makes it rather hard to
understand the mechanism and its rationale. This commits adds such a
description at the beginning of the main source file.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Valente <paolo.valente@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
