There are air quality sensors that report data back in parts per million
of VOC (Volatile Organic Compounds) which are usually indexed from CO2
or another common pollutant.
This patchset adds an IIO_CONCENTRATION type that returns a percentage
of substance because no other channels types fit this use case.
Modifiers for IIO_MOD_CO2 and IIO_MOD_VOC gas types are defined.
Signed-off-by: Matt Ranostay <mranostay@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Support triggered events.
This is useful for chips that don't have their own interrupt sources.
It allows to use generic/standalone iio triggers for those drivers.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Barinov <vladimir.barinov@cogentembedded.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This makes the error from iio_event_getfd() percolate up
to userspace properly so we can know for sure there is no
events on this device (-ENODEV returned). Before this patch
we would bail out looking for the unsupported events on the
erroneous (negative) file descriptor.
Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This patch adds the missing fields in kernel docs to remove
some warnings that appear when the IIO Documentation DocBook
is generated.
Signed-off-by: Cristina Opriceana <cristina.opriceana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
some are documented, others are in iio_event_monitor.c which
was recently moved from staging
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
I/Q modifiers can be used to denote signals which are represented by a
in-phase and a quadrature component.
The ABI documentation describes the I and Q modifiers for current and
voltage channels for now as those will be the most likely users.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Add a high pass filter attribute for measurements
(like the existing low pass)
Also add both high and low pass attributes for events.
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some magnetometers can perform a number of repetitions in HW
for each measurement to increase accuracy. One example is
Bosch BMC150:
http://ae-bst.resource.bosch.com/media/products/dokumente/bmc150/BST-BMC150-DS000-04.pdf.
Introduce an interface to set the oversampling ratio
for these devices.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Contact-less IR temperature sensors measure the temperature of an object
by using its thermal radiation. Surfaces with different emissivity
ratios emit different amounts of energy at the same temperature.
IIO_CHAN_INFO_CALIBEMISSIVITY allows the user to inform the sensor of the
emissivity of the object in front of it, in order to effectively measure
its temperature.
A device providing such setting is Melexis's MLX90614:
http://melexis.com/Assets/IR-sensor-thermometer-MLX90614-Datasheet-5152.aspx.
Signed-off-by: Vianney le Clément de Saint-Marcq <vianney.leclement@essensium.com>
Cc: Arnout Vandecappelle (Essensium/Mind) <arnout@mind.be>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
When an error occurred during event registration memory was freed twice
resulting in kernel memory corruption and a crash in unrelated code.
The problem was caused by
iio_device_unregister_eventset()
iio_device_unregister_sysfs()
being called twice, once on the error path and then
again via iio_dev_release().
Fix this by making these two functions idempotent so they
may be called multiple times.
The problem was observed before applying
78b33216 iio:core: Handle error when mask type is not separate
Signed-off-by: Martin Fuzzey <mfuzzey@parkeon.com>
Cc: <Stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The pedometer needs to filter out false steps that might be generated by
tapping the foot, sitting, etc. To do that it computes the number of
steps that occur in a given time and decides the user is moving only
if this value is over a threshold. E.g.: the user starts moving only
if he takes 4 steps in 3 seconds. This filter is applied only when
the user starts moving.
A device that has such pedometer functionality is Freescale's MMA9553L:
http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf.
To export this feature, this patch introduces IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_COUNT
and IIO_CHAN_INFO_DEBOUNCE_TIME. For the pedometer, in_steps_debounce_count
will specify the number of steps that need to occur in
in_steps_debounce_time seconds so that the pedometer decides the user is
moving.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices need the weight of the user to compute other
parameters. One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that needs the weight of the user to compute the number of calories burnt.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices export the current speed value of the user.
One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that computes the speed of the user based on the number of steps and
stride length.
Introduce a new channel type VELOCITY and a modifier for the magniture or
norm of the velocity vector, IIO_MOD_ROOT_SUM_SQUARED_X_Y_Z.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices export an estimation of the distance the user has covered
since the last reset.
One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that computes the distance based on the stride length and step rate.
Introduce a new channel type DISTANCE to export these values.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Human activity sensors report the energy burnt by the user.
One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that computes the number of calories based on weight and step rate.
Introduce a new channel type ENERGY to export these values.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Having two or more channels with the same positive scan_index field
makes no sense if the device supports buffering. Prevent this situation
by failing to register such a device.
Signed-off-by: Vlad Dogaru <vlad.dogaru@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This comment did not fit here. It explains why devm_kmalloc
uses dr_alloc. Generally is not needed at all.
Signed-off-by: Karol Wrona <k.wrona@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Originally device and buffer registration were kept as separate operations
in IIO to allow to register two distinct sets of channels for buffered and
non-buffered operations. This has since already been further restricted and
the channel set registered for the buffer needs to be a subset of the
channel set registered for the device. Additionally the possibility to not
have a raw (or processed) attribute for a channel which was registered for
the device was added a while ago. This means it is possible to not register
any device level attributes for a channel even if it is registered for the
device. Also if a channel's scan_index is set to -1 and the channel is
registered for the buffer it is ignored.
So in summary it means it is possible to register the same channel array for
both the device and the buffer yet still end up with distinctive sets of
channels for both of them. This makes the argument for having to have to
manually register the channels for both the device and the buffer invalid.
Considering that the vast majority of all drivers want to register the same
set of channels for both the buffer and the device it makes sense to move
the buffer registration into the core to avoid some boiler-plate code in the
device driver setup path.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Some devices need the height of the user to compute various
parameters. One of this devices is Freescale's MMA9553L
(http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf)
that needs the height of the user to compute the stride length which
is used further to determine distance, speed and activity type.
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
These changes are needed to support the functionality of a pedometer.
A pedometer has two basic functionalities: step counter and step detector.
The step counter needs to be enabled and then it will count the steps
in its hardware register. Whenever the application needs to check
the step count, it will read the step counter register. To support the
step counter a new channel type STEPS is added. Since the pedometer needs
to be enabled first so that the hardware can count and store the steps,
we need a specific ENABLE channel info mask.
The step detector will generate an interrupt each time a step is detected.
To support this functionality we add a new event type INSTANCE.
For more information on the Android requirements for step counter and step
detector see:
http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/composite_sensors.html#counter
and http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/composite_sensors.html#detector.
A device that has the pedometer functionality this interface needs to
support is Freescale's MMA9553L:
http://www.freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This channel will be used for exposing information about
activity composite sensors. Activities supported so far:
* running
* jogging
* walking
* still
THRESHOLD event is used to signal a change in the activity
state.
We associate a confidence interval for each activity expressed
as a percentage from 0 to 100.
* 0, means the sensor IS NOT reporting that activity.
* 100, means the sensor IS reporting that activity.
Users of this interface have two possible means to gather
information about the ongoing activities.
1. Event based, via event file descriptor
* sensor may report an event when ENTERING an activity or LEAVING
an activity based on a threshold value.
* drivers will wake up applications waiting data on the event fd
2. Polling, by reading the sysfs associated attribute files:
* /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:device0/in_activity_running_input
expressed as percentage confidence value from 0 to 100.
This will offer an interface for Android significant motion
composite sensor defined here:
http://source.android.com/devices/sensors/composite_sensors.html
Activities listed above are supported by Freescale's MMA9553 sensor:
http://freescale.com/files/sensors/doc/ref_manual/MMA9553LSWRM.pdf
Signed-off-by: Irina Tirdea <irina.tirdea@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Baluta <daniel.baluta@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Added the rotation from north usage attributes to the iio modifier enum and to the iio modifier names array.
Signed-off-by: Reyad Attiyat <reyad.attiyat@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
useful for contactless temperature sensors to distinguish
between the ambient temperature and the temperature of the object
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Added quaternion in the list of supported modifiers.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This callback is introduced to overcome some limitations of existing
read_raw callback. The functionality of both existing read_raw and
read_raw_multi is similar, both are used to request values from the
device. The current read_raw callback allows only two return values.
The new read_raw_multi allows returning multiple values. Instead of
passing just address of val and val2, it passes length and pointer
to values. Depending on the type and length of passed buffer, iio
client drivers can return multiple values.
Signed-off-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <srinivas.pandruvada@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The unhandled bits case was highlighted by smatch:
CHECK drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c
drivers/iio/industrialio-core.c:719 iio_device_add_info_mask_type() error: buffer overflow 'iio_chan_info_postfix' 17 <= 31
CC [M] drivers/iio/industrialio-core.o
CHECK drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c
drivers/iio/industrialio-event.c:327 iio_device_add_event() error: buffer overflow 'iio_ev_info_text' 3 <= 3
The incorrect limit for the for_each_set_bit loop was noticed whilst fixing
this other case. Note that as we only have 3 possible entries a the moment
and the value was set to 4, the bug would not have any effect currently.
It will bite fairly soon though, so best fix it now.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
This is a tiny preventative measure to make sure we can't write beyond
PAGE_SIZE on the buffers being used in sysfs for iio. There is currently
no way for this to happen, but the change makes this code more robust
for the future.
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
name_format already contains the final name and no format characters. So the
code basically reads:
dev_attr->attr.name = kstrdup(GFP_KERNEL, name_format);
if (dev_attr->attr.name == NULL)
...
kfree(name_format);
Which means we can save one alloc and free pair per attribute name if we
directly assign name_format to dev_attr->attr.name.
The patch also renames name_format to name to denote that this is indeed the
final name and has no format characters in it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
The extended name is channel specific and should not be included in shared
attributes.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Get rid of obsolete uses of goto error_ret and some empty lines.
Signed-off-by: Hartmut Knaack <knaack.h@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
There are already humidity sensors in the hwmon subsystem,
so we use their unit (milli percent) here as well.
Signed-off-by: Harald Geyer <harald@ccbib.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Documentation related to function should be placed above
its implementation. Move it accordingly.
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Cc: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Silences the following checkpatch warning:
WARNING: sizeof *iio_attr should be sizeof(*iio_attr)
Signed-off-by: Sachin Kamat <sachin.kamat@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
We have the same code to free a IIO device attribute list in multiple place.
This patch adds a new helper function to take care of this and replaces the
custom instances with a call to the helper function. Note that we do not need to
call list_del() for each of the list items since we will never look at any of
the list items nor the list itself again.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Once the device has been unregistered there won't be any new data no matter how
long a userspace application waits, so we might as well wake them up and let
them know.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
If the IIO device has been unregistered return -ENODEV for any further file
operations like read() and ioctl(). This avoids userspace being able to grab new
references to the device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Since the buffer is accessed by userspace we can not just free the buffers
memory once we are done with it in kernel space. There might still be open file
descriptors and userspace still might be accessing the buffer. This patch adds
support for reference counting to the IIO buffers. When a buffer is created and
initialized its initial reference count is set to 1. Instead of freeing the
memory of the buffer the buffer's _free() function will drop that reference
again. But only after the last reference to the buffer has been dropped the
buffer the buffer's memory will be freed. The IIO device will take a reference
to its primary buffer. The patch adds a small helper function for this called
iio_device_attach_buffer() which will get a reference to the buffer and assign
the buffer to the IIO device. This function must be used instead of assigning
the buffer to the device by hand. The reference is only dropped once the IIO
device is freed and we can be sure that there are no more open file handles. A
reference to a buffer will also be taken whenever the buffer is active to avoid
the buffer being freed while data is still being send to it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Remove the the debugfs entries in iio_device_unregister(). Otherwise the debugfs
entries might still be accessible even though the device used in the debugfs
callback has already been freed.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
This resolves the merge problem with two iio drivers that Stephen
Rothwell pointed out.
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Set the IIO device as the parent for the character device
We need to make sure that the IIO device is not freed while the character device
exists, otherwise the freeing of the IIO device might race against the file open
callback. Do this by setting the character device's parent to the IIO device,
this will cause the character device to grab a reference to the IIO device and
only release it once the character device itself has been removed.
Also move the registration of the character device before the registration of
the IIO device to avoid the (rather theoretical case) that the IIO device is
already freed again before we can add the character device and grab a reference
to the IIO device.
We also need to move the call to cdev_del() from iio_dev_release() to
iio_device_unregister() (where it should have been in the first place anyway) to
avoid a reference cycle. As iio_dev_release() is only called once all reference
are dropped, but the character device holds a reference to the IIO device.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Make sure that the IIO device is not freed while we still have file descriptors
for it.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Make sure to stop sampling when the device is removed, otherwise it will
continue to sample forever.
Signed-off-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
These two additional info_mask bitmaps should allow all 'standard'
numeric attributes to be handled using the read_raw and write_raw
callbacks. Whilst this should reduce code, the more important element
is that this makes these values easily accessible to in kernel users
of IIO devices.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Introduce an enum to specify whether the attribute is separate or
shared.
Factor out the bitmap handling for loop into a separate function.
Tidy up error handling and add a NULL assignment to squish a false
positive warning from GCC.
Change ext_info shared type from boolean to enum and update in all
drivers.
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lars-Peter Clausen <lars@metafoo.de>
Integration time is in seconds; it controls the measurement
time and influences the gain of a sensor.
There are two typical ways that scaling is implemented in a device:
1) input amplifier,
2) reference to the ADC is changed.
These both result in the accuracy of the ADC varying (by applying its
sampling over a more relevant range).
Integration time is a way of dealing with noise inherent in the analog
sensor itself. In the case of a light sensor, a mixture of photon noise
and device specific noise. Photon noise is dealt with by either improving
the efficiency of the sensor, (more photons actually captured) which is not
easily varied dynamically, or by integrating the measurement over a longer
time period. Note that this can also be thought of as an averaging of a
number of individual samples and is infact sometimes implemented this way.
Altering integration time implies that the duration of a measurement changes,
a fact the device's user may be interested in.
Hence it makes sense to distinguish between integration time and simple
scale. In some devices both types of control are present and whilst they
will have similar effects on the amplitude of the reading, their effect
on the noise of the measurements will differ considerably.
Used by adjd_s311, tsl4531, tcs3472
The following drivers have similar controls (and could be adapted):
* tsl2563 (integration time is controlled via CALIBSCALE among other things)
* tsl2583 (has integration_time device_attr, but driver doesn't use channels yet)
* tsl2x7x (has integration_time attr)
Signed-off-by: Peter Meerwald <pmeerw@pmeerw.net>
Cc: Jon Brenner <jon.brenner@ams.com>
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Cameron <jic23@kernel.org>
