Commit Graph

42242 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
f61a89ca11 - Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly
- Fix the idle sibling selection
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Merge tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler fixes from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove a cgroup from under a polling process properly

 - Fix the idle sibling selection

* tag 'sched_urgent_for_v6.5_rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
  sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr
2023-07-16 13:22:08 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6eede0686f hardening fixes for v6.5-rc2
- Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols (Yonghong Song)
 
 - Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu)
 
 - Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann)
 
 - Claim maintainership of string routines
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Merge tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull hardening fixes from Kees Cook:

 - Remove LTO-only suffixes from promoted global function symbols
   (Yonghong Song)

 - Remove unused .text..refcount section from vmlinux.lds.h (Petr Pavlu)

 - Add missing __always_inline to sparc __arch_xchg() (Arnd Bergmann)

 - Claim maintainership of string routines

* tag 'hardening-v6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  sparc: mark __arch_xchg() as __always_inline
  MAINTAINERS: Foolishly claim maintainership of string routines
  kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
  vmlinux.lds.h: Remove a reference to no longer used sections .text..refcount
2023-07-16 12:18:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4b4eef57e6 Probe fixes for 6.5-rc1, the 2nd set:
- fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is
    running in fprobe_kprobe_handler().
 
  - probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-argument
   . Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and symstr.
     This will require longer buffer in the array case.
   . Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used length
     in array argument. This makes the total used length shorter.
   . Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses
     the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data
     size and corrupt data.
   . Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
     because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the
     current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string)
     explains what happened more clearly.
   . Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch
     function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an
     array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each
     entry of the array correctly.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probe fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: Add a comment why fprobe will be skipped if another kprobe is
   running in fprobe_kprobe_handler().

 - probe-events: Fix some issues related to fetch-arguments:

    - Fix double counting of the string length for user-string and
      symstr. This will require longer buffer in the array case.

    - Fix not to count error code (minus value) for the total used
      length in array argument. This makes the total used length
      shorter.

    - Fix to update dynamic used data size counter only if fetcharg uses
      the dynamic size data. This may mis-count the used dynamic data
      size and corrupt data.

    - Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
      because that did not work correctly with a bug, and we agreed the
      current '(fault)' output (instead of '"(fault)"' like a string)
      explains what happened more clearly.

    - Fix to record 0-length (means fault access) data_loc data in fetch
      function itself, instead of store_trace_args(). If we record an
      array of string, this will fix to save fault access data on each
      entry of the array correctly.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
  Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
  tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
  tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
  tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
  fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
2023-07-16 12:13:51 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
bde7f15027 Power management fixes for 6.5-rc2
- Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
    Khuzhin).
 
  - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
    Yang).
 
  - Remove __init from cpufreq callbacks in the sparc driver, because
    they may be called after initialization too (Viresh Kumar).
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Merge tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull power management fixes from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These fix hibernation (after recent changes), frequency QoS and the
  sparc cpufreq driver.

  Specifics:

   - Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
     Khuzhin).

   - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
     Yang).

   - Remove __init from cpufreq callbacks in the sparc driver, because
     they may be called after initialization too (Viresh Kumar)"

* tag 'pm-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm:
  cpufreq: sparc: Don't mark cpufreq callbacks with __init
  PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
  PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
2023-07-14 11:07:04 -07:00
Rafael J. Wysocki
d121758da6 Merge branches 'pm-sleep' and 'pm-qos'
Merge a PM QoS fix and a hibernation fix for 6.5-rc2.

 - Unbreak the /sys/power/resume interface after recent changes (Azat
   Khuzhin).

 - Allow PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to be used with frequency QoS (Chungkai
   Yang).

* pm-sleep:
  PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume

* pm-qos:
  PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
2023-07-14 19:13:21 +02:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
797311bce5 tracing/probes: Fix to record 0-length data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if fails
Fix to record 0-length data to data_loc in fetch_store_string*() if it fails
to get the string data.
Currently those expect that the data_loc is updated by store_trace_args() if
it returns the error code. However, that does not work correctly if the
argument is an array of strings. In that case, store_trace_args() only clears
the first entry of the array (which may have no error) and leaves other
entries. So it should be cleared by fetch_store_string*() itself.
Also, 'dyndata' and 'maxlen' in store_trace_args() should be updated
only if it is used (ret > 0 and argument is a dynamic data.)

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908496683.123124.4761206188794205601.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 40b53b7718 ("tracing: probeevent: Add array type support")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-14 17:04:58 +09:00
Linus Torvalds
b1983d427a Networking fixes for 6.5-rc2, including fixes from netfilter,
wireless and ebpf
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
   - netfilter: conntrack: gre: don't set assured flag for clash entries
 
   - wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
   - ipv6: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev
 
   - icmp6: ifix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in icmp6_dev()
 
   - bpf: fix max stack depth check for async callbacks
 
   - eth: mlx5e:
     - check for NOT_READY flag state after locking
     - fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP
 
   - eth: igc:
     - fix tx hang issue when QBV gate is closed
     - fix corner cases for TSN offload
 
   - eth: octeontx2-af: Move validation of ptp pointer before its usage
 
   - eth: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
   - core: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation
 
   - sched:
     - cls_fw: fix improper refcount update leads to use-after-free
     - sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
 
   - netfilter:
     - report use refcount overflow
     - prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval
 
   - wifi: mt7921e: fix init command fail with enabled device
 
   - eth: ocelot: fix oversize frame dropping for preemptible TCs
 
   - eth: fec: recycle pages for transmitted XDP frames
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Paolo Abeni:
 "Including fixes from netfilter, wireless and ebpf.

  Current release - regressions:

   - netfilter: conntrack: gre: don't set assured flag for clash entries

   - wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - ipv6: fix a potential refcount underflow for idev

   - icmp6: ifix null-ptr-deref of ip6_null_entry->rt6i_idev in
     icmp6_dev()

   - bpf: fix max stack depth check for async callbacks

   - eth: mlx5e:
      - check for NOT_READY flag state after locking
      - fix page_pool page fragment tracking for XDP

   - eth: igc:
      - fix tx hang issue when QBV gate is closed
      - fix corner cases for TSN offload

   - eth: octeontx2-af: Move validation of ptp pointer before its usage

   - eth: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - core: prevent skb corruption on frag list segmentation

   - sched:
      - cls_fw: fix improper refcount update leads to use-after-free
      - sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue

   - netfilter:
      - report use refcount overflow
      - prevent OOB access in nft_byteorder_eval

   - wifi: mt7921e: fix init command fail with enabled device

   - eth: ocelot: fix oversize frame dropping for preemptible TCs

   - eth: fec: recycle pages for transmitted XDP frames"

* tag 'net-6.5-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (79 commits)
  selftests: tc-testing: add test for qfq with stab overhead
  net/sched: sch_qfq: account for stab overhead in qfq_enqueue
  selftests: tc-testing: add tests for qfq mtu sanity check
  net/sched: sch_qfq: reintroduce lmax bound check for MTU
  wifi: cfg80211: fix receiving mesh packets without RFC1042 header
  wifi: rtw89: debug: fix error code in rtw89_debug_priv_send_h2c_set()
  net: txgbe: fix eeprom calculation error
  net/sched: make psched_mtu() RTNL-less safe
  net: ena: fix shift-out-of-bounds in exponential backoff
  netdevsim: fix uninitialized data in nsim_dev_trap_fa_cookie_write()
  net/sched: flower: Ensure both minimum and maximum ports are specified
  MAINTAINERS: Add another mailing list for QUALCOMM ETHQOS ETHERNET DRIVER
  docs: netdev: update the URL of the status page
  wifi: iwlwifi: remove 'use_tfh' config to fix crash
  xdp: use trusted arguments in XDP hints kfuncs
  bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem
  wifi: airo: avoid uninitialized warning in airo_get_rate()
  octeontx2-pf: Add additional check for MCAM rules
  net: dsa: Removed unneeded of_node_put in felix_parse_ports_node
  net: fec: use netdev_err_once() instead of netdev_err()
  ...
2023-07-13 14:21:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ebc27aacee Tracing fixes and clean ups:
- Fix some missing-prototype warnings
 
 - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct)
   When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote
   that the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing
   failed to handle this case.
 
 - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events
 
 - Fix sample code for direct trampolines.
   The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault().
   But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code
   was not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct
   otherwise it can fail or crash the system.
 
 - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype.
 
 - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE
   Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack traces
   in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is exported to
   user space via the tracing format file. A change was made to allow
   more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now uses the
   size field to know how many functions are actually in the stack.
   But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into
   the ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a
   full stack. This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the
   memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions
   and would complain at runtime about it. Hide this by using a pointer
   to the stack location on the ring buffer instead of using the address
   of the entry structure caller field.
 
 - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch
   between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to
   read the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that
   returned zero, and causing a infinite "retry".
 
 - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store
   ftrace functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of
   "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed
   to be off.
 
 - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is
   removed and the end event is still using a variable from it.
 
 - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe()
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix some missing-prototype warnings

 - Fix user events struct args (did not include size of struct)

   When creating a user event, the "struct" keyword is to denote that
   the size of the field will be passed in. But the parsing failed to
   handle this case.

 - Add selftest to struct sizes for user events

 - Fix sample code for direct trampolines.

   The sample code for direct trampolines attached to handle_mm_fault().
   But the prototype changed and the direct trampoline sample code was
   not updated. Direct trampolines needs to have the arguments correct
   otherwise it can fail or crash the system.

 - Remove unused ftrace_regs_caller_ret() prototype.

 - Quiet false positive of FORTIFY_SOURCE

   Due to backward compatibility, the structure used to save stack
   traces in the kernel had a fixed size of 8. This structure is
   exported to user space via the tracing format file. A change was made
   to allow more than 8 functions to be recorded, and user space now
   uses the size field to know how many functions are actually in the
   stack.

   But the structure still has size of 8 (even though it points into the
   ring buffer that has the required amount allocated to hold a full
   stack.

   This was fine until the fortifier noticed that the
   memcpy(&entry->caller, stack, size) was greater than the 8 functions
   and would complain at runtime about it.

   Hide this by using a pointer to the stack location on the ring buffer
   instead of using the address of the entry structure caller field.

 - Fix a deadloop in reading trace_pipe that was caused by a mismatch
   between ring_buffer_empty() returning false which then asked to read
   the data, but the read code uses rb_num_of_entries() that returned
   zero, and causing a infinite "retry".

 - Fix a warning caused by not using all pages allocated to store ftrace
   functions, where this can happen if the linker inserts a bunch of
   "NULL" entries, causing the accounting of how many pages needed to be
   off.

 - Fix histogram synthetic event crashing when the start event is
   removed and the end event is still using a variable from it

 - Fix memory leak in freeing iter->temp in tracing_release_pipe()

* tag 'trace-v6.5-rc1-3' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
  tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
  tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller
  ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs()
  ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe
  tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings
  selftests/user_events: Test struct size match cases
  tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check
  x86/ftrace: Remove unsued extern declaration ftrace_regs_caller_ret()
  arm64: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
  samples: ftrace: Save required argument registers in sample trampolines
2023-07-13 13:44:28 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
4ed8f337de Revert "tracing: Add "(fault)" name injection to kernel probes"
This reverts commit 2e9906f84f.

It was turned out that commit 2e9906f84f ("tracing: Add "(fault)"
name injection to kernel probes") did not work correctly and probe
events still show just '(fault)' (instead of '"(fault)"'). Also,
current '(fault)' is more explicit that it faulted.

This also moves FAULT_STRING macro to trace.h so that synthetic
event can keep using it, and uses it in trace_probe.c too.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908495772.123124.1250788051922100079.stgit@devnote2/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706230642.3793a593@rorschach.local.home/

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <zanussi@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:37:43 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
e38e2c6a9e tracing/probes: Fix to update dynamic data counter if fetcharg uses it
Fix to update dynamic data counter ('dyndata') and max length ('maxlen')
only if the fetcharg uses the dynamic data. Also get out arg->dynamic
from unlikely(). This makes dynamic data address wrong if
process_fetch_insn() returns error on !arg->dynamic case.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908494781.123124.8160245359962103684.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230710233400.5aaf024e@gandalf.local.home/
Fixes: 9178412ddf ("tracing: probeevent: Return consumed bytes of dynamic area")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:37:00 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
b41326b5e0 tracing/probes: Fix not to count error code to total length
Fix not to count the error code (which is minus value) to the total
used length of array, because it can mess up the return code of
process_fetch_insn_bottom(). Also clear the 'ret' value because it
will be used for calculating next data_loc entry.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908493827.123124.2175257289106364229.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 9b960a3883 ("tracing: probeevent: Unify fetch_insn processing common part")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:36:28 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
66bcf65d6c tracing/probes: Fix to avoid double count of the string length on the array
If an array is specified with the ustring or symstr, the length of the
strings are accumlated on both of 'ret' and 'total', which means the
length is double counted.
Just set the length to the 'ret' value for avoiding double counting.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168908492917.123124.15076463491122036025.stgit@devnote2/

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/8819b154-2ba1-43c3-98a2-cbde20892023@moroto.mountain/
Fixes: 88903c4643 ("tracing/probe: Add ustring type for user-space string")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:35:53 +09:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
d5f28bb1ce fprobes: Add a comment why fprobe_kprobe_handler exits if kprobe is running
Add a comment the reason why fprobe_kprobe_handler() exits if any other
kprobe is running.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168874788299.159442.2485957441413653858.stgit@devnote2/

Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230706120916.3c6abf15@gandalf.local.home/
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-14 00:24:00 +09:00
Zheng Yejian
d5a8218963 tracing: Fix memory leak of iter->temp when reading trace_pipe
kmemleak reports:
  unreferenced object 0xffff88814d14e200 (size 256):
    comm "cat", pid 336, jiffies 4294871818 (age 779.490s)
    hex dump (first 32 bytes):
      04 00 01 03 00 00 00 00 08 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
      0c d8 c8 9b ff ff ff ff 04 5a ca 9b ff ff ff ff  .........Z......
    backtrace:
      [<ffffffff9bdff18f>] __kmalloc+0x4f/0x140
      [<ffffffff9bc9238b>] trace_find_next_entry+0xbb/0x1d0
      [<ffffffff9bc9caef>] trace_print_lat_context+0xaf/0x4e0
      [<ffffffff9bc94490>] print_trace_line+0x3e0/0x950
      [<ffffffff9bc95499>] tracing_read_pipe+0x2d9/0x5a0
      [<ffffffff9bf03a43>] vfs_read+0x143/0x520
      [<ffffffff9bf04c2d>] ksys_read+0xbd/0x160
      [<ffffffff9d0f0edf>] do_syscall_64+0x3f/0x90
      [<ffffffff9d2000aa>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8

when reading file 'trace_pipe', 'iter->temp' is allocated or relocated
in trace_find_next_entry() but not freed before 'trace_pipe' is closed.

To fix it, free 'iter->temp' in tracing_release_pipe().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230713141435.1133021-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: ff895103a8 ("tracing: Save off entry when peeking at next entry")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-13 10:48:36 -04:00
Mohamed Khalfella
6018b585e8 tracing/histograms: Add histograms to hist_vars if they have referenced variables
Hist triggers can have referenced variables without having direct
variables fields. This can be the case if referenced variables are added
for trigger actions. In this case the newly added references will not
have field variables. Not taking such referenced variables into
consideration can result in a bug where it would be possible to remove
hist trigger with variables being refenced. This will result in a bug
that is easily reproducable like so

$ cd /sys/kernel/tracing
$ echo 'synthetic_sys_enter char[] comm; long id' >> synthetic_events
$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
$ echo 'hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:onmatch(raw_syscalls.sys_enter).synthetic_sys_enter($comm, id)' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger
$ echo '!hist:keys=common_pid.execname,id.syscall:vals=hitcount:comm=common_pid.execname' >> events/raw_syscalls/sys_enter/trigger

[  100.263533] ==================================================================
[  100.264634] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.265520] Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810375d0f0 by task bash/439
[  100.266320]
[  100.266533] CPU: 2 PID: 439 Comm: bash Not tainted 6.5.0-rc1 #4
[  100.267277] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.16.0-20220807_005459-localhost 04/01/2014
[  100.268561] Call Trace:
[  100.268902]  <TASK>
[  100.269189]  dump_stack_lvl+0x4c/0x70
[  100.269680]  print_report+0xc5/0x600
[  100.270165]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.270697]  ? kasan_complete_mode_report_info+0x80/0x1f0
[  100.271389]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.271913]  kasan_report+0xbd/0x100
[  100.272380]  ? resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.272920]  __asan_load8+0x71/0xa0
[  100.273377]  resolve_var_refs+0xc7/0x180
[  100.273888]  event_hist_trigger+0x749/0x860
[  100.274505]  ? kasan_save_stack+0x2a/0x50
[  100.275024]  ? kasan_set_track+0x29/0x40
[  100.275536]  ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger+0x10/0x10
[  100.276138]  ? ksys_write+0xd1/0x170
[  100.276607]  ? do_syscall_64+0x3c/0x90
[  100.277099]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  100.277771]  ? destroy_hist_data+0x446/0x470
[  100.278324]  ? event_hist_trigger_parse+0xa6c/0x3860
[  100.278962]  ? __pfx_event_hist_trigger_parse+0x10/0x10
[  100.279627]  ? __kasan_check_write+0x18/0x20
[  100.280177]  ? mutex_unlock+0x85/0xd0
[  100.280660]  ? __pfx_mutex_unlock+0x10/0x10
[  100.281200]  ? kfree+0x7b/0x120
[  100.281619]  ? ____kasan_slab_free+0x15d/0x1d0
[  100.282197]  ? event_trigger_write+0xac/0x100
[  100.282764]  ? __kasan_slab_free+0x16/0x20
[  100.283293]  ? __kmem_cache_free+0x153/0x2f0
[  100.283844]  ? sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0xb1/0x250
[  100.284550]  ? __pfx_sched_mm_cid_remote_clear+0x10/0x10
[  100.285221]  ? event_trigger_write+0xbc/0x100
[  100.285781]  ? __kasan_check_read+0x15/0x20
[  100.286321]  ? __bitmap_weight+0x66/0xa0
[  100.286833]  ? _find_next_bit+0x46/0xe0
[  100.287334]  ? task_mm_cid_work+0x37f/0x450
[  100.287872]  event_triggers_call+0x84/0x150
[  100.288408]  trace_event_buffer_commit+0x339/0x430
[  100.289073]  ? ring_buffer_event_data+0x3f/0x60
[  100.292189]  trace_event_raw_event_sys_enter+0x8b/0xe0
[  100.295434]  syscall_trace_enter.constprop.0+0x18f/0x1b0
[  100.298653]  syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x32/0x40
[  100.301808]  do_syscall_64+0x1a/0x90
[  100.304748]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8
[  100.307775] RIP: 0033:0x7f686c75c1cb
[  100.310617] Code: 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 65 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 66 2e 0f 1f 84 00 00 00 00 00 90 f3 0f 1e fa b8 21 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 35 3c 10 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  100.317847] RSP: 002b:00007ffc60137a38 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 0000000000000021
[  100.321200] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 000055f566469ea0 RCX: 00007f686c75c1cb
[  100.324631] RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000001 RDI: 000000000000000a
[  100.328104] RBP: 00007ffc60137ac0 R08: 00007f686c818460 R09: 000000000000000a
[  100.331509] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 0000000000000009
[  100.334992] R13: 0000000000000007 R14: 000000000000000a R15: 0000000000000007
[  100.338381]  </TASK>

We hit the bug because when second hist trigger has was created
has_hist_vars() returned false because hist trigger did not have
variables. As a result of that save_hist_vars() was not called to add
the trigger to trace_array->hist_vars. Later on when we attempted to
remove the first histogram find_any_var_ref() failed to detect it is
being used because it did not find the second trigger in hist_vars list.

With this change we wait until trigger actions are created so we can take
into consideration if hist trigger has variable references. Also, now we
check the return value of save_hist_vars() and fail trigger creation if
save_hist_vars() fails.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712223021.636335-1-mkhalfella@purestorage.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 067fe038e7 ("tracing: Add variable reference handling to hist triggers")
Signed-off-by: Mohamed Khalfella <mkhalfella@purestorage.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12 19:08:56 -04:00
Yonghong Song
8cc32a9bbf kallsyms: strip LTO-only suffixes from promoted global functions
Commit 6eb4bd92c1 ("kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions")
stripped all function/variable suffixes started with '.' regardless
of whether those suffixes are generated at LTO mode or not. In fact,
as far as I know, in LTO mode, when a static function/variable is
promoted to the global scope, '.llvm.<...>' suffix is added.

The existing mechanism breaks live patch for a LTO kernel even if
no <symbol>.llvm.<...> symbols are involved. For example, for the following
kernel symbols:
  $ grep bpf_verifier_vlog /proc/kallsyms
  ffffffff81549f60 t bpf_verifier_vlog
  ffffffff8268b430 d bpf_verifier_vlog._entry
  ffffffff8282a958 d bpf_verifier_vlog._entry_ptr
  ffffffff82e12a1f d bpf_verifier_vlog.__already_done
'bpf_verifier_vlog' is a static function. '_entry', '_entry_ptr' and
'__already_done' are static variables used inside 'bpf_verifier_vlog',
so llvm promotes them to file-level static with prefix 'bpf_verifier_vlog.'.
Note that the func-level to file-level static function promotion also
happens without LTO.

Given a symbol name 'bpf_verifier_vlog', with LTO kernel, current mechanism will
return 4 symbols to live patch subsystem which current live patching
subsystem cannot handle it. With non-LTO kernel, only one symbol
is returned.

In [1], we have a lengthy discussion, the suggestion is to separate two
cases:
  (1). new symbols with suffix which are generated regardless of whether
       LTO is enabled or not, and
  (2). new symbols with suffix generated only when LTO is enabled.

The cleanup_symbol_name() should only remove suffixes for case (2).
Case (1) should not be changed so it can work uniformly with or without LTO.

This patch removed LTO-only suffix '.llvm.<...>' so live patching and
tracing should work the same way for non-LTO kernel.
The cleanup_symbol_name() in scripts/kallsyms.c is also changed to have the same
filtering pattern so both kernel and kallsyms tool have the same
expectation on the order of symbols.

 [1] https://lore.kernel.org/live-patching/20230615170048.2382735-1-song@kernel.org/T/#u

Fixes: 6eb4bd92c1 ("kallsyms: strip LTO suffixes from static functions")
Reported-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230628181926.4102448-1-yhs@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-12 15:39:34 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
bec3c25c24 tracing: Stop FORTIFY_SOURCE complaining about stack trace caller
The stack_trace event is an event created by the tracing subsystem to
store stack traces. It originally just contained a hard coded array of 8
words to hold the stack, and a "size" to know how many entries are there.
This is exported to user space as:

name: kernel_stack
ID: 4
format:
	field:unsigned short common_type;	offset:0;	size:2;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_flags;	offset:2;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:unsigned char common_preempt_count;	offset:3;	size:1;	signed:0;
	field:int common_pid;	offset:4;	size:4;	signed:1;

	field:int size;	offset:8;	size:4;	signed:1;
	field:unsigned long caller[8];	offset:16;	size:64;	signed:0;

print fmt: "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n" "\t=> %ps\n\t=> %ps\n",i
 (void *)REC->caller[0], (void *)REC->caller[1], (void *)REC->caller[2],
 (void *)REC->caller[3], (void *)REC->caller[4], (void *)REC->caller[5],
 (void *)REC->caller[6], (void *)REC->caller[7]

Where the user space tracers could parse the stack. The library was
updated for this specific event to only look at the size, and not the
array. But some older users still look at the array (note, the older code
still checks to make sure the array fits inside the event that it read.
That is, if only 4 words were saved, the parser would not read the fifth
word because it will see that it was outside of the event size).

This event was changed a while ago to be more dynamic, and would save a
full stack even if it was greater than 8 words. It does this by simply
allocating more ring buffer to hold the extra words. Then it copies in the
stack via:

	memcpy(&entry->caller, fstack->calls, size);

As the entry is struct stack_entry, that is created by a macro to both
create the structure and export this to user space, it still had the caller
field of entry defined as: unsigned long caller[8].

When the stack is greater than 8, the FORTIFY_SOURCE code notices that the
amount being copied is greater than the source array and complains about
it. It has no idea that the source is pointing to the ring buffer with the
required allocation.

To hide this from the FORTIFY_SOURCE logic, pointer arithmetic is used:

	ptr = ring_buffer_event_data(event);
	entry = ptr;
	ptr += offsetof(typeof(*entry), caller);
	memcpy(ptr, fstack->calls, size);

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230612160748.4082850-1-svens@linux.ibm.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712105235.5fc441aa@gandalf.local.home

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reported-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Sven Schnelle <svens@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12 17:47:49 -04:00
Zheng Yejian
26efd79c46 ftrace: Fix possible warning on checking all pages used in ftrace_process_locs()
As comments in ftrace_process_locs(), there may be NULL pointers in
mcount_loc section:
 > Some architecture linkers will pad between
 > the different mcount_loc sections of different
 > object files to satisfy alignments.
 > Skip any NULL pointers.

After commit 20e5227e9f ("ftrace: allow NULL pointers in mcount_loc"),
NULL pointers will be accounted when allocating ftrace pages but skipped
before adding into ftrace pages, this may result in some pages not being
used. Then after commit 706c81f87f ("ftrace: Remove extra helper
functions"), warning may occur at:
  WARN_ON(pg->next);

To fix it, only warn for case that no pointers skipped but pages not used
up, then free those unused pages after releasing ftrace_lock.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230712060452.3175675-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 706c81f87f ("ftrace: Remove extra helper functions")
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12 17:47:37 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
9a3236ce48 Probes fixes and clean ups for v6.5-rc1:
- Fix fprobe's rethook release timing issue(1). Release rethook after
   ftrace_ops is unregistered so that the rethook is not accessed after
   free.
 
 - Fix fprobe's rethook access timing issue(2). Stop rethook before
   ftrace_ops is unregistered so that the rethook is NOT keep using
   after exiting the unregister_fprobe().
 
 - Fix eprobe cleanup logic. If it attaches to multiple events and failes
   to enable one of them, rollback all enabled events correctly.
 
 - Fix fprobe to unlock ftrace recursion lock correctly when it missed
   by another running kprobe.
 
 - Cleanup kprobe to remove unnecessary NULL.
 
 - Cleanup kprobe to remove unnecessary 0 initializations.
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Merge tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes fixes from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - Fix fprobe's rethook release issues:

     - Release rethook after ftrace_ops is unregistered so that the
       rethook is not accessed after free.

     - Stop rethook before ftrace_ops is unregistered so that the
       rethook is NOT used after exiting unregister_fprobe()

 - Fix eprobe cleanup logic. If it attaches to multiple events and
   failes to enable one of them, rollback all enabled events correctly.

 - Fix fprobe to unlock ftrace recursion lock correctly when it missed
   by another running kprobe.

 - Cleanup kprobe to remove unnecessary NULL.

 - Cleanup kprobe to remove unnecessary 0 initializations.

* tag 'probes-fixes-v6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  fprobe: Ensure running fprobe_exit_handler() finished before calling rethook_free()
  kernel: kprobes: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values
  kprobes: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from correct_ret_addr
  fprobe: add unlock to match a succeeded ftrace_test_recursion_trylock
  kernel/trace: Fix cleanup logic of enable_trace_eprobe
  fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops is unregistered
2023-07-12 12:01:16 -07:00
Zheng Yejian
7e42907f3a ring-buffer: Fix deadloop issue on reading trace_pipe
Soft lockup occurs when reading file 'trace_pipe':

  watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#6 stuck for 22s! [cat:4488]
  [...]
  RIP: 0010:ring_buffer_empty_cpu+0xed/0x170
  RSP: 0018:ffff88810dd6fc48 EFLAGS: 00000246
  RAX: 0000000000000000 RBX: 0000000000000246 RCX: ffffffff93d1aaeb
  RDX: ffff88810a280040 RSI: 0000000000000008 RDI: ffff88811164b218
  RBP: ffff88811164b218 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffff88815156600f
  R10: ffffed102a2acc01 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: 0000000051651901
  R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff888115e49500 R15: 0000000000000000
  [...]
  CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
  CR2: 00007f8d853c2000 CR3: 000000010dcd8000 CR4: 00000000000006e0
  DR0: 0000000000000000 DR1: 0000000000000000 DR2: 0000000000000000
  DR3: 0000000000000000 DR6: 00000000fffe0ff0 DR7: 0000000000000400
  Call Trace:
   __find_next_entry+0x1a8/0x4b0
   ? peek_next_entry+0x250/0x250
   ? down_write+0xa5/0x120
   ? down_write_killable+0x130/0x130
   trace_find_next_entry_inc+0x3b/0x1d0
   tracing_read_pipe+0x423/0xae0
   ? tracing_splice_read_pipe+0xcb0/0xcb0
   vfs_read+0x16b/0x490
   ksys_read+0x105/0x210
   ? __ia32_sys_pwrite64+0x200/0x200
   ? switch_fpu_return+0x108/0x220
   do_syscall_64+0x33/0x40
   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

Through the vmcore, I found it's because in tracing_read_pipe(),
ring_buffer_empty_cpu() found some buffer is not empty but then it
cannot read anything due to "rb_num_of_entries() == 0" always true,
Then it infinitely loop the procedure due to user buffer not been
filled, see following code path:

  tracing_read_pipe() {
    ... ...
    waitagain:
      tracing_wait_pipe() // 1. find non-empty buffer here
      trace_find_next_entry_inc()  // 2. loop here try to find an entry
        __find_next_entry()
          ring_buffer_empty_cpu();  // 3. find non-empty buffer
          peek_next_entry()  // 4. but peek always return NULL
            ring_buffer_peek()
              rb_buffer_peek()
                rb_get_reader_page()
                  // 5. because rb_num_of_entries() == 0 always true here
                  //    then return NULL
      // 6. user buffer not been filled so goto 'waitgain'
      //    and eventually leads to an deadloop in kernel!!!
  }

By some analyzing, I found that when resetting ringbuffer, the 'entries'
of its pages are not all cleared (see rb_reset_cpu()). Then when reducing
the ringbuffer, and if some reduced pages exist dirty 'entries' data, they
will be added into 'cpu_buffer->overrun' (see rb_remove_pages()), which
cause wrong 'overrun' count and eventually cause the deadloop issue.

To fix it, we need to clear every pages in rb_reset_cpu().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230708225144.3785600-1-zhengyejian1@huawei.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: a5fb833172 ("ring-buffer: Fix uninitialized read_stamp")
Signed-off-by: Zheng Yejian <zhengyejian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12 12:15:26 -04:00
Arnd Bergmann
7d8b31b73c tracing: arm64: Avoid missing-prototype warnings
These are all tracing W=1 warnings in arm64 allmodconfig about missing
prototypes:

kernel/trace/trace_kprobe_selftest.c:7:5: error: no previous prototype for 'kprobe_trace_selftest_target' [-Werror=missing-pro
totypes]
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:329:5: error: no previous prototype for '__register_ftrace_function' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:372:5: error: no previous prototype for '__unregister_ftrace_function' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/trace/ftrace.c:4130:15: error: no previous prototype for 'arch_ftrace_match_adjust' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/trace/fgraph.c:243:15: error: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_return_to_handler' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
kernel/trace/fgraph.c:358:6: error: no previous prototype for 'ftrace_graph_sleep_time_control' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/ftrace.c:460:6: error: no previous prototype for 'prepare_ftrace_return' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c:2172:5: error: no previous prototype for 'syscall_trace_enter' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]
arch/arm64/kernel/ptrace.c:2195:6: error: no previous prototype for 'syscall_trace_exit' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Move the declarations to an appropriate header where they can be seen
by the caller and callee, and make sure the headers are included where
needed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230517125215.930689-1-arnd@kernel.org

Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
[ Fixed ftrace_return_to_handler() to handle CONFIG_HAVE_FUNCTION_GRAPH_RETVAL case ]
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-12 12:06:04 -04:00
Pu Lehui
4369016497 bpf: cpumap: Fix memory leak in cpu_map_update_elem
Syzkaller reported a memory leak as follows:

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff110001198ef748 (size 192):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 4a 19 00 00 80 ad e3 e4 fe ff c0 00  ....J...........
    00 b2 d3 0c 01 00 11 ff 28 f5 8e 19 01 00 11 ff  ........(.......
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffffadd28087>] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0xf7/0xb00
    [<ffffffffadd28d8e>] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
    [<ffffffffadc6d0fd>] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
    [<ffffffffadc7349b>] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
    [<ffffffffadc7d983>] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
    [<ffffffffb029cc80>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
    [<ffffffffb0400099>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff110001198ef528 (size 192):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffffadd281f0>] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0x260/0xb00
    [<ffffffffadd28d8e>] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
    [<ffffffffadc6d0fd>] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
    [<ffffffffadc7349b>] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
    [<ffffffffadc7d983>] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
    [<ffffffffb029cc80>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
    [<ffffffffb0400099>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

BUG: memory leak
unreferenced object 0xff1100010fd93d68 (size 8):
  comm "syz-executor.3", pid 17672, jiffies 4298118891 (age 9.906s)
  hex dump (first 8 bytes):
    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00                          ........
  backtrace:
    [<ffffffffade5db3e>] kvmalloc_node+0x11e/0x170
    [<ffffffffadd28280>] __cpu_map_entry_alloc+0x2f0/0xb00
    [<ffffffffadd28d8e>] cpu_map_update_elem+0x2fe/0x3d0
    [<ffffffffadc6d0fd>] bpf_map_update_value.isra.0+0x2bd/0x520
    [<ffffffffadc7349b>] map_update_elem+0x4cb/0x720
    [<ffffffffadc7d983>] __se_sys_bpf+0x8c3/0xb90
    [<ffffffffb029cc80>] do_syscall_64+0x30/0x40
    [<ffffffffb0400099>] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x61/0xc6

In the cpu_map_update_elem flow, when kthread_stop is called before
calling the threadfn of rcpu->kthread, since the KTHREAD_SHOULD_STOP bit
of kthread has been set by kthread_stop, the threadfn of rcpu->kthread
will never be executed, and rcpu->refcnt will never be 0, which will
lead to the allocated rcpu, rcpu->queue and rcpu->queue->queue cannot be
released.

Calling kthread_stop before executing kthread's threadfn will return
-EINTR. We can complete the release of memory resources in this state.

Fixes: 6710e11269 ("bpf: introduce new bpf cpu map type BPF_MAP_TYPE_CPUMAP")
Signed-off-by: Pu Lehui <pulehui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230711115848.2701559-1-pulehui@huaweicloud.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-11 19:57:03 -07:00
Chungkai Yang
3a8395b565 PM: QoS: Restore support for default value on frequency QoS
Commit 8d36694245 ("PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is
non-negative") makes sure CPU freq is non-negative to avoid negative
value converting to unsigned data type. However, when the value is
PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE, pm_qos_update_target specifically uses
c->default_value which is set to FREQ_QOS_MIN/MAX_DEFAULT_VALUE when
cpufreq_policy_alloc is executed, for this case handling.

Adding check for PM_QOS_DEFAULT_VALUE to let default setting work will
fix this problem.

Fixes: 8d36694245 ("PM: QoS: Add check to make sure CPU freq is non-negative")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230626035144.19717-1-Chung-kai.Yang@mediatek.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230627071727.16646-1-Chung-kai.Yang@mediatek.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAJZ5v0gxNOWhC58PHeUhW_tgf6d1fGJVZ1x91zkDdht11yUv-A@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Chungkai Yang <Chung-kai.Yang@mediatek.com>
Cc: 6.0+ <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 6.0+
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-11 20:09:57 +02:00
Azat Khuzhin
c9e4bf607d PM: hibernate: Fix writing maj:min to /sys/power/resume
resume_store() first calls lookup_bdev() and after tries to handle
maj:min, but it does not reset the error before, hence if you will write
maj:min you will get ENOENT:

    # echo 259:2 >| /sys/power/resume
    bash: echo: write error: No such file or directory

This also should fix hiberation via systemd, since it uses this way.

Fixes: 1e8c813b08 ("PM: hibernate: don't use early_lookup_bdev in resume_store")
Signed-off-by: Azat Khuzhin <a3at.mail@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
[ rjw: Subject edits ]
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2023-07-11 19:58:08 +02:00
Beau Belgrave
d0a3022f30 tracing/user_events: Fix struct arg size match check
When users register an event the name of the event and it's argument are
checked to ensure they match if the event already exists. Normally all
arguments are in the form of "type name", except for when the type
starts with "struct ". In those cases, the size of the struct is passed
in addition to the name, IE: "struct my_struct a 20" for an argument
that is of type "struct my_struct" with a field name of "a" and has the
size of 20 bytes.

The current code does not honor the above case properly when comparing
a match. This causes the event register to fail even when the same
string was used for events that contain a struct argument within them.
The example above "struct my_struct a 20" generates a match string of
"struct my_struct a" omitting the size field.

Add the struct size of the existing field when generating a comparison
string for a struct field to ensure proper match checking.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230629235049.581-2-beaub@linux.microsoft.com

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: e6f89a1498 ("tracing/user_events: Ensure user provided strings are safely formatted")
Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-10 21:38:13 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu (Google)
195b9cb5b2 fprobe: Ensure running fprobe_exit_handler() finished before calling rethook_free()
Ensure running fprobe_exit_handler() has finished before
calling rethook_free() in the unregister_fprobe() so that caller can free
the fprobe right after unregister_fprobe().

unregister_fprobe() ensured that all running fprobe_entry/exit_handler()
have finished by calling unregister_ftrace_function() which synchronizes
RCU. But commit 5f81018753 ("fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops
is unregistered") changed to call rethook_free() after
unregister_ftrace_function(). So call rethook_stop() to make rethook
disabled before unregister_ftrace_function() and ensure it again.

Here is the possible code flow that can call the exit handler after
unregister_fprobe().

------
 CPU1                              CPU2
 call unregister_fprobe(fp)
 ...
                                   __fprobe_handler()
                                   rethook_hook() on probed function
 unregister_ftrace_function()
                                   return from probed function
                                   rethook hooks
                                   find rh->handler == fprobe_exit_handler
                                   call fprobe_exit_handler()
 rethook_free():
   set rh->handler = NULL;
 return from unreigster_fprobe;
                                   call fp->exit_handler() <- (*)
------

(*) At this point, the exit handler is called after returning from
unregister_fprobe().

This fixes it as following;
------
 CPU1                              CPU2
 call unregister_fprobe()
 ...
 rethook_stop():
   set rh->handler = NULL;
                                   __fprobe_handler()
                                   rethook_hook() on probed function
 unregister_ftrace_function()
                                   return from probed function
                                   rethook hooks
                                   find rh->handler == NULL
                                   return from rethook
 rethook_free()
 return from unreigster_fprobe;
------

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/168873859949.156157.13039240432299335849.stgit@devnote2/

Fixes: 5f81018753 ("fprobe: Release rethook after the ftrace_ops is unregistered")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-11 09:17:01 +09:00
Li zeming
ed9492dfef kernel: kprobes: Remove unnecessary ‘0’ values
it is assigned first, so it does not need to initialize the assignment.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230711185353.3218-1-zeming@nfschina.com/

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-11 00:50:51 +09:00
Li zeming
e1164787f2 kprobes: Remove unnecessary ‘NULL’ values from correct_ret_addr
The 'correct_ret_addr' pointer is always set in the later code, no need
to initialize it at definition time.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230704194359.3124-1-zeming@nfschina.com/

Signed-off-by: Li zeming <zeming@nfschina.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-11 00:50:35 +09:00
Ze Gao
5f0c584daf fprobe: add unlock to match a succeeded ftrace_test_recursion_trylock
Unlock ftrace recursion lock when fprobe_kprobe_handler() is failed
because of some running kprobe.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230703092336.268371-1-zegao@tencent.com/

Fixes: 3cc4e2c5fb ("fprobe: make fprobe_kprobe_handler recursion free")
Reported-by: Yafang <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/CALOAHbC6UpfFOOibdDiC7xFc5YFUgZnk3MZ=3Ny6we=AcrNbew@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Ze Gao <zegao@tencent.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-11 00:48:33 +09:00
Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware)
cf0a624dc7 kernel/trace: Fix cleanup logic of enable_trace_eprobe
The enable_trace_eprobe() function enables all event probes, attached
to given trace probe. If an error occurs in enabling one of the event
probes, all others should be roll backed. There is a bug in that roll
back logic - instead of all event probes, only the failed one is
disabled.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230703042853.1427493-1-tz.stoyanov@gmail.com/

Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Fixes: 7491e2c442 ("tracing: Add a probe that attaches to trace events")
Signed-off-by: Tzvetomir Stoyanov (VMware) <tz.stoyanov@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2023-07-11 00:44:57 +09:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
aff037078e sched/psi: use kernfs polling functions for PSI trigger polling
Destroying psi trigger in cgroup_file_release causes UAF issues when
a cgroup is removed from under a polling process. This is happening
because cgroup removal causes a call to cgroup_file_release while the
actual file is still alive. Destroying the trigger at this point would
also destroy its waitqueue head and if there is still a polling process
on that file accessing the waitqueue, it will step on the freed pointer:

do_select
  vfs_poll
                           do_rmdir
                             cgroup_rmdir
                               kernfs_drain_open_files
                                 cgroup_file_release
                                   cgroup_pressure_release
                                     psi_trigger_destroy
                                       wake_up_pollfree(&t->event_wait)
// vfs_poll is unblocked
                                       synchronize_rcu
                                       kfree(t)
  poll_freewait -> UAF access to the trigger's waitqueue head

Patch [1] fixed this issue for epoll() case using wake_up_pollfree(),
however the same issue exists for synchronous poll() case.
The root cause of this issue is that the lifecycles of the psi trigger's
waitqueue and of the file associated with the trigger are different. Fix
this by using kernfs_generic_poll function when polling on cgroup-specific
psi triggers. It internally uses kernfs_open_node->poll waitqueue head
with its lifecycle tied to the file's lifecycle. This also renders the
fix in [1] obsolete, so revert it.

[1] commit c2dbe32d5d ("sched/psi: Fix use-after-free in ep_remove_wait_queue()")

Fixes: 0e94682b73 ("psi: introduce psi monitor")
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230613062306.101831-1-lujialin4@huawei.com/
Reported-by: Lu Jialin <lujialin4@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230630005612.1014540-1-surenb@google.com
2023-07-10 09:52:30 +02:00
Miaohe Lin
ae2ad293d6 sched/fair: Use recent_used_cpu to test p->cpus_ptr
When checking whether a recently used CPU can be a potential idle
candidate, recent_used_cpu should be used to test p->cpus_ptr as
p->recent_used_cpu is not equal to recent_used_cpu and candidate
decision is made based on recent_used_cpu here.

Fixes: 89aafd67f2 ("sched/fair: Use prev instead of new target as recent_used_cpu")
Signed-off-by: Miaohe Lin <linmiaohe@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Phil Auld <pauld@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230620080747.359122-1-linmiaohe@huawei.com
2023-07-10 09:52:30 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f71f64210d dma-mapping fixes for Linux 6.5
- swiotlb area sizing fixes (Petr Tesarik)
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Merge tag 'dma-mapping-6.5-2023-07-09' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping

Pull dma-mapping fixes from Christoph Hellwig:

 - swiotlb area sizing fixes (Petr Tesarik)

* tag 'dma-mapping-6.5-2023-07-09' of git://git.infradead.org/users/hch/dma-mapping:
  swiotlb: reduce the number of areas to match actual memory pool size
  swiotlb: always set the number of areas before allocating the pool
2023-07-09 10:24:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a9943ad3dd - Optimize IRQ domain's name assignment
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Merge tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull irq update from Borislav Petkov:

 - Optimize IRQ domain's name assignment

* tag 'irq_urgent_for_v6.5_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  irqdomain: Use return value of strreplace()
2023-07-09 10:16:04 -07:00
Suren Baghdasaryan
fb49c45532 fork: lock VMAs of the parent process when forking
When forking a child process, the parent write-protects anonymous pages
and COW-shares them with the child being forked using copy_present_pte().

We must not take any concurrent page faults on the source vma's as they
are being processed, as we expect both the vma and the pte's behind it
to be stable.  For example, the anon_vma_fork() expects the parents
vma->anon_vma to not change during the vma copy.

A concurrent page fault on a page newly marked read-only by the page
copy might trigger wp_page_copy() and a anon_vma_prepare(vma) on the
source vma, defeating the anon_vma_clone() that wasn't done because the
parent vma originally didn't have an anon_vma, but we now might end up
copying a pte entry for a page that has one.

Before the per-vma lock based changes, the mmap_lock guaranteed
exclusion with concurrent page faults.  But now we need to do a
vma_start_write() to make sure no concurrent faults happen on this vma
while it is being processed.

This fix can potentially regress some fork-heavy workloads.  Kernel
build time did not show noticeable regression on a 56-core machine while
a stress test mapping 10000 VMAs and forking 5000 times in a tight loop
shows ~5% regression.  If such fork time regression is unacceptable,
disabling CONFIG_PER_VMA_LOCK should restore its performance.  Further
optimizations are possible if this regression proves to be problematic.

Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/dbdef34c-3a07-5951-e1ae-e9c6e3cdf51b@kernel.org/
Reported-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/b198d649-f4bf-b971-31d0-e8433ec2a34c@applied-asynchrony.com/
Reported-by: Jacob Young <jacobly.alt@gmail.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217624
Fixes: 0bff0aaea0 ("x86/mm: try VMA lock-based page fault handling first")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-08 14:08:02 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8066178f53 Tracing fixes for 6.5:
- Fix bad git merge of #endif in arm64 code
   A merge of the arm64 tree caused #endif to go into the wrong place
 
 - Fix crash on lseek of write access to tracefs/error_log
   Opening error_log as write only, and then doing an lseek() causes
   a kernel panic, because the lseek() handle expects a "seq_file"
   to exist (which is not done on write only opens). Use tracing_lseek()
   that tests for this instead of calling the default seq lseek handler.
 
 - Check for negative instead of -E2BIG for error on strscpy() returns
   Instead of testing for -E2BIG from strscpy(), to be more robust,
   check for less than zero, which will make sure it catches any error
   that strscpy() may someday return.
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Merge tag 'trace-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:

 - Fix bad git merge of #endif in arm64 code

   A merge of the arm64 tree caused #endif to go into the wrong place

 - Fix crash on lseek of write access to tracefs/error_log

   Opening error_log as write only, and then doing an lseek() causes a
   kernel panic, because the lseek() handle expects a "seq_file" to
   exist (which is not done on write only opens). Use tracing_lseek()
   that tests for this instead of calling the default seq lseek handler.

 - Check for negative instead of -E2BIG for error on strscpy() returns

   Instead of testing for -E2BIG from strscpy(), to be more robust,
   check for less than zero, which will make sure it catches any error
   that strscpy() may someday return.

* tag 'trace-v6.5-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/boot: Test strscpy() against less than zero for error
  arm64: ftrace: fix build error with CONFIG_FUNCTION_GRAPH_TRACER=n
  tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open()
2023-07-06 19:07:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7b82e90411 asm-generic updates for 6.5
These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:
 
  - the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync
    and are really pointless, so these get removed
 
  - The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
    specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
    architectures that use new enough userspace compilers
 
  - A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type
    checking, forcing the use of pointers
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:

   - the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync and
     are really pointless, so these get removed

   - The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
     specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
     architectures that use new enough userspace compilers

   - A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type checking,
     forcing the use of pointers"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  syscalls: Remove file path comments from headers
  tools arch: Remove uapi bitsperlong.h of hexagon and microblaze
  asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
  m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
  arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
  ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
  asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
  xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
  netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
  cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
  m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
2023-07-06 10:06:04 -07:00
Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi
5415ccd50a bpf: Fix max stack depth check for async callbacks
The check_max_stack_depth pass happens after the verifier's symbolic
execution, and attempts to walk the call graph of the BPF program,
ensuring that the stack usage stays within bounds for all possible call
chains. There are two cases to consider: bpf_pseudo_func and
bpf_pseudo_call. In the former case, the callback pointer is loaded into
a register, and is assumed that it is passed to some helper later which
calls it (however there is no way to be sure), but the check remains
conservative and accounts the stack usage anyway. For this particular
case, asynchronous callbacks are skipped as they execute asynchronously
when their corresponding event fires.

The case of bpf_pseudo_call is simpler and we know that the call is
definitely made, hence the stack depth of the subprog is accounted for.

However, the current check still skips an asynchronous callback even if
a bpf_pseudo_call was made for it. This is erroneous, as it will miss
accounting for the stack usage of the asynchronous callback, which can
be used to breach the maximum stack depth limit.

Fix this by only skipping asynchronous callbacks when the instruction is
not a pseudo call to the subprog.

Fixes: 7ddc80a476 ("bpf: Teach stack depth check about async callbacks.")
Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230705144730.235802-2-memxor@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-05 19:14:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6843306689 Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireguard.
Current release - regressions:
 
  - nvme-tcp: fix comma-related oops after sendpage changes
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - ptp: make max_phase_adjustment sysfs device attribute invisible
    when not supported
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - sctp: fix potential deadlock on &net->sctp.addr_wq_lock
 
  - mptcp:
    - ensure subflow is unhashed before cleaning the backlog
    - do not rely on implicit state check in mptcp_listen()
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - net: fix net_dev_start_xmit trace event vs skb_transport_offset()
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - fix use-bdaddr-property quirk
    - L2CAP: fix multiple UaFs
    - ISO: use hci_sync for setting CIG parameters
    - hci_event: fix Set CIG Parameters error status handling
    - hci_event: fix parsing of CIS Established Event
    - MGMT: fix marking SCAN_RSP as not connectable
 
  - wireguard: queuing: use saner cpu selection wrapping
 
  - sched: act_ipt: various bug fixes for iptables <> TC interactions
 
  - sched: act_pedit: add size check for TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX
 
  - dsa: fixes for receiving PTP packets with 8021q and sja1105 tagging
 
  - eth: sfc: fix null-deref in devlink port without MAE access
 
  - eth: ibmvnic: do not reset dql stats on NON_FATAL err
 
 Misc:
 
  - xsk: honor SO_BINDTODEVICE on bind
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bluetooth, bpf and wireguard.

  Current release - regressions:

   - nvme-tcp: fix comma-related oops after sendpage changes

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - ptp: make max_phase_adjustment sysfs device attribute invisible
     when not supported

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - sctp: fix potential deadlock on &net->sctp.addr_wq_lock

   - mptcp:
      - ensure subflow is unhashed before cleaning the backlog
      - do not rely on implicit state check in mptcp_listen()

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - net: fix net_dev_start_xmit trace event vs skb_transport_offset()

   - Bluetooth:
      - fix use-bdaddr-property quirk
      - L2CAP: fix multiple UaFs
      - ISO: use hci_sync for setting CIG parameters
      - hci_event: fix Set CIG Parameters error status handling
      - hci_event: fix parsing of CIS Established Event
      - MGMT: fix marking SCAN_RSP as not connectable

   - wireguard: queuing: use saner cpu selection wrapping

   - sched: act_ipt: various bug fixes for iptables <> TC interactions

   - sched: act_pedit: add size check for TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX

   - dsa: fixes for receiving PTP packets with 8021q and sja1105 tagging

   - eth: sfc: fix null-deref in devlink port without MAE access

   - eth: ibmvnic: do not reset dql stats on NON_FATAL err

  Misc:

   - xsk: honor SO_BINDTODEVICE on bind"

* tag 'net-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (70 commits)
  nfp: clean mc addresses in application firmware when closing port
  selftests: mptcp: pm_nl_ctl: fix 32-bit support
  selftests: mptcp: depend on SYN_COOKIES
  selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: report errors with 'remove' tests
  selftests: mptcp: userspace_pm: use correct server port
  selftests: mptcp: sockopt: return error if wrong mark
  selftests: mptcp: sockopt: use 'iptables-legacy' if available
  selftests: mptcp: connect: fail if nft supposed to work
  mptcp: do not rely on implicit state check in mptcp_listen()
  mptcp: ensure subflow is unhashed before cleaning the backlog
  s390/qeth: Fix vipa deletion
  octeontx-af: fix hardware timestamp configuration
  net: dsa: sja1105: always enable the send_meta options
  net: dsa: tag_sja1105: fix MAC DA patching from meta frames
  net: Replace strlcpy with strscpy
  pptp: Fix fib lookup calls.
  mlxsw: spectrum_router: Fix an IS_ERR() vs NULL check
  net/sched: act_pedit: Add size check for TCA_PEDIT_PARMS_EX
  xsk: Honor SO_BINDTODEVICE on bind
  ptp: Make max_phase_adjustment sysfs device attribute invisible when not supported
  ...
2023-07-05 15:44:45 -07:00
Steven Rostedt (Google)
fddca7db4a tracing/boot: Test strscpy() against less than zero for error
Instead of checking for -E2BIG, it is better to just check for less than
zero of strscpy() for error. Testing for -E2BIG is not very robust, and
the calling code does not really care about the error code, just that
there was an error.

One of the updates to convert strlcpy() to strscpy() had a v2 version
that changed the test from testing against -E2BIG to less than zero, but I
took the v1 version that still tested for -E2BIG.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230615180420.400769-1-azeemshaikh38@gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230704100807.707d1605@rorschach.local.home

Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Azeem Shaikh <azeemshaikh38@gmail.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-05 10:30:49 -04:00
Mateusz Stachyra
02b0095e2f tracing: Fix null pointer dereference in tracing_err_log_open()
Fix an issue in function 'tracing_err_log_open'.
The function doesn't call 'seq_open' if the file is opened only with
write permissions, which results in 'file->private_data' being left as null.
If we then use 'lseek' on that opened file, 'seq_lseek' dereferences
'file->private_data' in 'mutex_lock(&m->lock)', resulting in a kernel panic.
Writing to this node requires root privileges, therefore this bug
has very little security impact.

Tracefs node: /sys/kernel/tracing/error_log

Example Kernel panic:

Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 0000000000000038
Call trace:
 mutex_lock+0x30/0x110
 seq_lseek+0x34/0xb8
 __arm64_sys_lseek+0x6c/0xb8
 invoke_syscall+0x58/0x13c
 el0_svc_common+0xc4/0x10c
 do_el0_svc+0x24/0x98
 el0_svc+0x24/0x88
 el0t_64_sync_handler+0x84/0xe4
 el0t_64_sync+0x1b4/0x1b8
Code: d503201f aa0803e0 aa1f03e1 aa0103e9 (c8e97d02)
---[ end trace 561d1b49c12cf8a5 ]---
Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230703155237eucms1p4dfb6a19caa14c79eb6c823d127b39024@eucms1p4
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-trace-kernel/20230704102706eucms1p30d7ecdcc287f46ad67679fc8491b2e0f@eucms1p3

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: 8a062902be ("tracing: Add tracing error log")
Signed-off-by: Mateusz Stachyra <m.stachyra@samsung.com>
Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2023-07-05 09:45:45 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
f196220715 module: fix init_module_from_file() error handling
Vegard Nossum pointed out two different problems with the error handling
in init_module_from_file():

 (a) the idempotent loading code didn't clean up properly in some error
     cases, leaving the on-stack 'struct idempotent' element still in
     the hash table

 (b) failure to read the module file would nonsensically update the
     'invalid_kread_bytes' stat counter with the error value

The first error is quite nasty, in that it can then cause subsequent
idempotent loads of that same file to access stale stack contents of the
previous failure.  The case may not happen in any normal situation
(explaining all the "Tested-by's on the original change), and requires
admin privileges, but syzkaller triggers random bad behavior as a
result:

    BUG: soft lockup in sys_finit_module
    BUG: unable to handle kernel paging request in init_module_from_file
    general protection fault in init_module_from_file
    INFO: task hung in init_module_from_file
    KASAN: out-of-bounds Read in init_module_from_file
    KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds Read in init_module_from_file
    ...

The second error is fairly benign and just leads to nonsensical stats
(and has been around since the debug stats were added).

Vegard also provided a patch for the idempotent loading issue, but I'd
rather re-organize the code and make it more legible using another level
of helper functions than add the usual "goto out" error handling.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230704100852.23452-1-vegard.nossum@oracle.com/
Fixes: 9b9879fc03 ("modules: catch concurrent module loads, treat them as idempotent")
Reported-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <harshit.m.mogalapalli@oracle.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+9c2bdc9d24e4a7abe741@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-04 10:17:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eded37770c kgdb patches for 6.5
Fairly small changes this cycle.
 
  * An additional static inline function when kgdb is not enabled to
    reduce boilerplate in arch files.
  * kdb will now handle input with linefeeds more like carriage return.
    This will make little difference for interactive use but can make
    it script to use expect-like interaction with kdb.
  * A couple of warning fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
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Merge tag 'kgdb-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux

Pull kgdb updates from Daniel Thompson:
 "Fairly small changes this cycle:

   - An additional static inline function when kgdb is not enabled to
     reduce boilerplate in arch files

   - kdb will now handle input with linefeeds more like carriage return.
     This will make little difference for interactive use but can make
     it script to use expect-like interaction with kdb

   - A couple of warning fixes"

* tag 'kgdb-6.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/danielt/linux:
  kdb: move kdb_send_sig() declaration to a better header file
  kdb: Handle LF in the command parser
  kdb: include kdb_private.h for function prototypes
  kgdb: Provide a stub kgdb_nmicallback() if !CONFIG_KGDB
2023-07-03 15:19:56 -07:00
SeongJae Park
3de4d22cc9 bpf, btf: Warn but return no error for NULL btf from __register_btf_kfunc_id_set()
__register_btf_kfunc_id_set() assumes .BTF to be part of the module's .ko
file if CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF is enabled. If that's not the case, the
function prints an error message and return an error. As a result, such
modules cannot be loaded.

However, the section could be stripped out during a build process. It would
be better to let the modules loaded, because their basic functionalities
have no problem [0], though the BTF functionalities will not be supported.
Make the function to lower the level of the message from error to warn, and
return no error.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220219082037.ow2kbq5brktf4f2u@apollo.legion

Fixes: c446fdacb1 ("bpf: fix register_btf_kfunc_id_set for !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF")
Reported-by: Alexander Egorenkov <Alexander.Egorenkov@ibm.com>
Suggested-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87y228q66f.fsf@oc8242746057.ibm.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20220219082037.ow2kbq5brktf4f2u@apollo.legion
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230701171447.56464-1-sj@kernel.org
2023-07-03 18:48:09 +02:00
Daniel Thompson
b6464883f4 kdb: move kdb_send_sig() declaration to a better header file
kdb_send_sig() is defined in the signal code and called from kdb,
but the declaration is part of the kdb internal code.
Move the declaration to the shared header to avoid the warning:

kernel/signal.c:4789:6: error: no previous prototype for 'kdb_send_sig' [-Werror=missing-prototypes]

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230517125423.930967-1-arnd@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Daniel Thompson <daniel.thompson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630201206.2396930-1-daniel.thompson@linaro.org
2023-07-03 09:27:12 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ad2885979e Kbuild updates for v6.5
- Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts
 
  - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost
 
  - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections
 
  - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option
 
  - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error with
    the latest LLVM version
 
  - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed
 
  - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms
 
  - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles
 
  - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2
 
  - Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost
 
  - Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>
 
  - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro
 
  - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
    the build faster
 
  - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm
 
  - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1
 
  - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error
 
  - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV
 
  - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
    modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
 
  - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the linux-image
    Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled
 
  - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - Remove the deprecated rule to build *.dtbo from *.dts

 - Refactor section mismatch detection in modpost

 - Fix bogus ARM section mismatch detections

 - Fix error of 'make gtags' with O= option

 - Add Clang's target triple to KBUILD_CPPFLAGS to fix a build error
   with the latest LLVM version

 - Rebuild the built-in initrd when KBUILD_BUILD_TIMESTAMP is changed

 - Ignore more compiler-generated symbols for kallsyms

 - Fix 'make local*config' to handle the ${CONFIG_FOO} form in Makefiles

 - Enable more kernel-doc warnings with W=2

 - Refactor <linux/export.h> by generating KSYMTAB data by modpost

 - Deprecate <asm/export.h> and <asm-generic/export.h>

 - Remove the EXPORT_DATA_SYMBOL macro

 - Move the check for static EXPORT_SYMBOL back to modpost, which makes
   the build faster

 - Re-implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS with one-pass algorithm

 - Warn missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION when building modules with W=1

 - Make 'make clean' robust against too long argument error

 - Exclude more objects from GCOV to fix CFI failures with GCOV

 - Allow 'make modules_install' to install modules.builtin and
   modules.builtin.modinfo even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Include modules.builtin and modules.builtin.modinfo in the
   linux-image Debian package even when CONFIG_MODULES is disabled

 - Revive "Entering directory" logging for the latest Make version

* tag 'kbuild-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild: (72 commits)
  modpost: define more R_ARM_* for old distributions
  kbuild: revive "Entering directory" for Make >= 4.4.1
  kbuild: set correct abs_srctree and abs_objtree for package builds
  scripts/mksysmap: Ignore prefixed KCFI symbols
  kbuild: deb-pkg: remove the CONFIG_MODULES check in buildeb
  kbuild: builddeb: always make modules_install, to install modules.builtin*
  modpost: continue even with unknown relocation type
  modpost: factor out Elf_Sym pointer calculation to section_rel()
  modpost: factor out inst location calculation to section_rel()
  kbuild: Disable GCOV for *.mod.o
  kbuild: Fix CFI failures with GCOV
  kbuild: make clean rule robust against too long argument error
  script: modpost: emit a warning when the description is missing
  kbuild: make modules_install copy modules.builtin(.modinfo)
  linux/export.h: rename 'sec' argument to 'license'
  modpost: show offset from symbol for section mismatch warnings
  modpost: merge two similar section mismatch warnings
  kbuild: implement CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS without recursion
  modpost: use null string instead of NULL pointer for default namespace
  modpost: squash sym_update_namespace() into sym_add_exported()
  ...
2023-07-01 09:24:31 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d25f002575 cxl for v6.5
- Add infrastructure for supporting background commands along with
   support for device sanitization and firmware update
 
 - Introduce a CXL performance monitoring unit driver based on the common
   definition in the specification.
 
 - Land some preparatory cleanup and refactoring for the anticipated
   arrival of CXL type-2 (accelerator devices) and CXL RCH (CXL-v1.1
   topology) error handling.
 
 - Rework CPU cache management with respect to region configuration
   (device hotplug or other dynamic changes to memory interleaving)
 
 - Fix region reconfiguration vs CXL decoder ordering rules.
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Merge tag 'cxl-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl

Pull CXL updates from Dan Williams:
 "The highlights in terms of new functionality are support for the
  standard CXL Performance Monitor definition that appeared in CXL 3.0,
  support for device sanitization (wiping all data from a device),
  secure-erase (re-keying encryption of user data), and support for
  firmware update. The firmware update support is notable as it reuses
  the simple sysfs_upload interface to just cat(1) a blob to a sysfs
  file and pipe that to the device.

  Additionally there are a substantial number of cleanups and
  reorganizations to get ready for RCH error handling (RCH == Restricted
  CXL Host == current shipping hardware generation / pre CXL-2.0
  topologies) and type-2 (accelerator / vendor specific) devices.

  For vendor specific devices they implement a subset of what the
  generic type-3 (generic memory expander) driver expects. As a result
  the rework decouples optional infrastructure from the core driver
  context.

  For RCH topologies, where the specification working group did not want
  to confuse pre-CXL-aware operating systems, many of the standard
  registers are hidden which makes support standard bus features like
  AER (PCIe Advanced Error Reporting) difficult. The rework arranges for
  the driver to help the PCI-AER core. Bjorn is on board with this
  direction but a late regression disocvery means the completion of this
  functionality needs to cook a bit longer, so it is code
  reorganizations only for now.

  Summary:

   - Add infrastructure for supporting background commands along with
     support for device sanitization and firmware update

   - Introduce a CXL performance monitoring unit driver based on the
     common definition in the specification.

   - Land some preparatory cleanup and refactoring for the anticipated
     arrival of CXL type-2 (accelerator devices) and CXL RCH (CXL-v1.1
     topology) error handling.

   - Rework CPU cache management with respect to region configuration
     (device hotplug or other dynamic changes to memory interleaving)

   - Fix region reconfiguration vs CXL decoder ordering rules"

* tag 'cxl-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cxl/cxl: (51 commits)
  cxl: Fix one kernel-doc comment
  cxl/pci: Use correct flag for sanitize polling
  docs: perf: Minimal introduction the the CXL PMU device and driver
  perf: CXL Performance Monitoring Unit driver
  tools/testing/cxl: add firmware update emulation to CXL memdevs
  tools/testing/cxl: Use named effects for the Command Effect Log
  tools/testing/cxl: Fix command effects for inject/clear poison
  cxl: add a firmware update mechanism using the sysfs firmware loader
  cxl/test: Add Secure Erase opcode support
  cxl/mem: Support Secure Erase
  cxl/test: Add Sanitize opcode support
  cxl/mem: Wire up Sanitization support
  cxl/mbox: Add sanitization handling machinery
  cxl/mem: Introduce security state sysfs file
  cxl/mbox: Allow for IRQ_NONE case in the isr
  Revert "cxl/port: Enable the HDM decoder capability for switch ports"
  cxl/memdev: Formalize endpoint port linkage
  cxl/pci: Unconditionally unmask 256B Flit errors
  cxl/region: Manage decoder target_type at decoder-attach time
  cxl/hdm: Default CXL_DEVTYPE_DEVMEM decoders to CXL_DECODER_DEVMEM
  ...
2023-07-01 08:58:41 -07:00
Christian Brauner
dd546618ba pid: use struct_size_t() helper
Before commit d67790ddf0 ("overflow: Add struct_size_t() helper") only
struct_size() existed, which expects a valid pointer instance containing
the flexible array.

However, when we determine the default struct pid allocation size for
the associated kmem cache of a pid namespace we need to take the nesting
depth of the pid namespace into account without an variable instance
necessarily being available.

In commit b69f0aeb06 ("pid: Replace struct pid 1-element array with
flex-array") we used to handle this the old fashioned way and cast NULL
to a struct pid pointer type. However, we do apparently have a dedicated
struct_size_t() helper for exactly this case. So switch to that.

Suggested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2023-07-01 08:26:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4ce392b03 Livepatching changes for 6.5
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Merge tag 'livepatching-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching

Pull livepatching update from Petr Mladek:

 - Make a variable static to fix a sparse warning

* tag 'livepatching-for-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/livepatching/livepatching:
  livepatch: Make 'klp_stack_entries' static
2023-06-30 21:40:44 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d2a6fd45c5 Probes updates for v6.5:
- fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so that
   the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the function
   return address.
 
 - kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
   flags so that those are not set at once.
 
 - fprobe events:
  . Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
    exit as a trace event.
  . Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a trace
    event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed tracepoints.
  . Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
  . Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
    fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify traced
    function arguments by name. This also applies the type of argument
    when fetching the argument.
  . Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This expands
    the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument automatically.
  . Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns 'void',
    '$retval' is rejected.
  . Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events and
    BTF support.
  . Update documentation about the fprobe events.
  . Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.
 
 - selftests for ftrace (except for new fprobe events):
  . Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function which
    checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal kprobe
    can be defined in the same target function.
  . Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
    can be optimized or not.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - fprobe: Pass return address to the fprobe entry/exit callbacks so
   that the callbacks don't need to analyze pt_regs/stack to find the
   function return address.

 - kprobe events: cleanup usage of TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
   flags so that those are not set at once.

 - fprobe events:
      - Add a new fprobe events for tracing arbitrary function entry and
        exit as a trace event.
      - Add a new tracepoint events for tracing raw tracepoint as a
        trace event. This allows user to trace non user-exposed
        tracepoints.
      - Move eprobe's event parser code into probe event common file.
      - Introduce BTF (BPF type format) support to kernel probe (kprobe,
        fprobe and tracepoint probe) events so that user can specify
        traced function arguments by name. This also applies the type of
        argument when fetching the argument.
      - Introduce '$arg*' wildcard support if BTF is available. This
        expands the '$arg*' meta argument to all function argument
        automatically.
      - Check the return value types by BTF. If the function returns
        'void', '$retval' is rejected.
      - Add some selftest script for fprobe events, tracepoint events
        and BTF support.
      - Update documentation about the fprobe events.
      - Some fixes for above features, document and selftests.

 - selftests for ftrace (in addition to the new fprobe events):
      - Add a test case for multiple consecutive probes in a function
        which checks if ftrace based kprobe, optimized kprobe and normal
        kprobe can be defined in the same target function.
      - Add a test case for optimized probe, which checks whether kprobe
        can be optimized or not.

* tag 'probes-v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  tracing/probes: Fix tracepoint event with $arg* to fetch correct argument
  Documentation: Fix typo of reference file name
  tracing/probes: Fix to return NULL and keep using current argc
  selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which checks for optimized probes
  selftests/ftrace: Add new test case which adds multiple consecutive probes in a function
  Documentation: tracing/probes: Add fprobe event tracing document
  selftests/ftrace: Add BTF arguments test cases
  selftests/ftrace: Add tracepoint probe test case
  tracing/probes: Add BTF retval type support
  tracing/probes: Add $arg* meta argument for all function args
  tracing/probes: Support function parameters if BTF is available
  tracing/probes: Move event parameter fetching code to common parser
  tracing/probes: Add tracepoint support on fprobe_events
  selftests/ftrace: Add fprobe related testcases
  tracing/probes: Add fprobe events for tracing function entry and exit.
  tracing/probes: Avoid setting TPARG_FL_FENTRY and TPARG_FL_RETURN
  fprobe: Pass return address to the handlers
2023-06-30 10:44:53 -07:00