The implementation of iova_to_phys for the long-descriptor ARM
io-pgtable code always masks with the granule size when inserting the
low virtual address bits into the physical address determined from the
page tables. In cases where the leaf entry is found before the final
level of table (i.e. due to a block mapping), this results in rounding
down to the bottom page of the block mapping. Consequently, the physical
address range batching in the vfio_unmap_unpin is defeated and we end
up taking the long way home.
This patch fixes the problem by masking the virtual address with the
appropriate mask for the level at which the leaf descriptor is located.
The short-descriptor code already gets this right, so no change is
needed there.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The PCIe ACS capability will affect the layout of iommu groups.
Generally speaking, if the path from root port to the PCIe device
is ACS enabled, the iommu will create a single iommu group for this
PCIe device. If all PCIe devices on the path are ACS enabled then
Linux can determine this path is ACS enabled.
Linux use two PCIe configuration registers to determine the ACS
status of PCIe devices:
ACS Capability Register and ACS Control Register.
The first register is used to check the implementation of ACS function
of a PCIe device, the second register is used to check the enable status
of ACS function. If one PCIe device has implemented and enabled the ACS
function then Linux will determine this PCIe device enabled ACS.
From the Chapter:6.12 of PCI Express Base Specification Revision 3.1a,
we can find that when a PCIe device implements ACS function, the enable
status is set to disabled by default and can be enabled by ACS-aware
software.
ACS will affect the iommu groups topology, so, the iommu driver is
ACS-aware software. This patch adds a call to pci_request_acs() to the
arm-smmu driver to enable the ACS function in PCIe devices that support
it, when they get probed.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Chen <Wei.Chen@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Most users of IS_ERR_VALUE() in the kernel are wrong, as they
pass an 'int' into a function that takes an 'unsigned long'
argument. This happens to work because the type is sign-extended
on 64-bit architectures before it gets converted into an
unsigned type.
However, anything that passes an 'unsigned short' or 'unsigned int'
argument into IS_ERR_VALUE() is guaranteed to be broken, as are
8-bit integers and types that are wider than 'unsigned long'.
Andrzej Hajda has already fixed a lot of the worst abusers that
were causing actual bugs, but it would be nice to prevent any
users that are not passing 'unsigned long' arguments.
This patch changes all users of IS_ERR_VALUE() that I could find
on 32-bit ARM randconfig builds and x86 allmodconfig. For the
moment, this doesn't change the definition of IS_ERR_VALUE()
because there are probably still architecture specific users
elsewhere.
Almost all the warnings I got are for files that are better off
using 'if (err)' or 'if (err < 0)'.
The only legitimate user I could find that we get a warning for
is the (32-bit only) freescale fman driver, so I did not remove
the IS_ERR_VALUE() there but changed the type to 'unsigned long'.
For 9pfs, I just worked around one user whose calling conventions
are so obscure that I did not dare change the behavior.
I was using this definition for testing:
#define IS_ERR_VALUE(x) ((unsigned long*)NULL == (typeof (x)*)NULL && \
unlikely((unsigned long long)(x) >= (unsigned long long)(typeof(x))-MAX_ERRNO))
which ends up making all 16-bit or wider types work correctly with
the most plausible interpretation of what IS_ERR_VALUE() was supposed
to return according to its users, but also causes a compile-time
warning for any users that do not pass an 'unsigned long' argument.
I suggested this approach earlier this year, but back then we ended
up deciding to just fix the users that are obviously broken. After
the initial warning that caused me to get involved in the discussion
(fs/gfs2/dir.c) showed up again in the mainline kernel, Linus
asked me to send the whole thing again.
[ Updated the 9p parts as per Al Viro - Linus ]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrzej Hajda <a.hajda@samsung.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/1/7/363
Link: https://lkml.org/lkml/2016/5/27/486
Acked-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org> # For nvmem part
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull intel IOMMU updates from David Woodhouse:
"This patchset improves the scalability of the Intel IOMMU code by
resolving two spinlock bottlenecks and eliminating the linearity of
the IOVA allocator, yielding up to ~5x performance improvement and
approaching 'iommu=off' performance"
* git://git.infradead.org/intel-iommu:
iommu/vt-d: Use per-cpu IOVA caching
iommu/iova: introduce per-cpu caching to iova allocation
iommu/vt-d: change intel-iommu to use IOVA frame numbers
iommu/vt-d: avoid dev iotlb logic for domains with no dev iotlbs
iommu/vt-d: only unmap mapped entries
iommu/vt-d: correct flush_unmaps pfn usage
iommu/vt-d: per-cpu deferred invalidation queues
iommu/vt-d: refactoring of deferred flush entries
- Rewrite of the unflattening code to avoid recursion and lessen the
stack usage.
- Rewrite of the phandle args parsing code to get rid of the fixed args
size. This is needed for IOMMU code.
- Sync to latest dtc which adds more dts style checking. These warnings
are enabled with "W=1" compiles.
- Tegra documentation updates related to the above warnings.
- A bunch of spelling and other doc fixes.
- Various vendor prefix additions.
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Merge tag 'devicetree-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux
Pull devicetree updates from Rob Herring:
- Rewrite of the unflattening code to avoid recursion and lessen the
stack usage.
- Rewrite of the phandle args parsing code to get rid of the fixed args
size. This is needed for IOMMU code.
- Sync to latest dtc which adds more dts style checking. These
warnings are enabled with "W=1" compiles.
- Tegra documentation updates related to the above warnings.
- A bunch of spelling and other doc fixes.
- Various vendor prefix additions.
* tag 'devicetree-for-4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/robh/linux: (52 commits)
devicetree: Add Creative Technology vendor id
gpio: dt-bindings: add ibm,ppc4xx-gpio binding
of/unittest: Remove unnecessary module.h header inclusion
drivers/of: Fix build warning in populate_node()
drivers/of: Fix depth when unflattening devicetree
of: dynamic: changeset prop-update revert fix
drivers/of: Export of_detach_node()
drivers/of: Return allocated memory from of_fdt_unflatten_tree()
drivers/of: Specify parent node in of_fdt_unflatten_tree()
drivers/of: Rename unflatten_dt_node()
drivers/of: Avoid recursively calling unflatten_dt_node()
drivers/of: Split unflatten_dt_node()
of: include errno.h in of_graph.h
of: document refcount incrementation of of_get_cpu_node()
Documentation: dt: soc: fix spelling mistakes
Documentation: dt: power: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: dt: pinctrl: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: dt: opp: fix spelling mistake
Documentation: dt: net: fix spelling mistakes
Documentation: dt: mtd: fix spelling mistake
...
The updates include:
* Rate limiting for the VT-d fault handler
* Remove statistics code from the AMD IOMMU driver. It is unused
and should be replaced by something more generic if needed
* Per-domain pagesize-bitmaps in IOMMU core code to support
systems with different types of IOMMUs
* Support for ACPI devices in the AMD IOMMU driver
* 4GB mode support for Mediatek IOMMU driver
* ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- Support for 64k pages with SMMUv1 implementations
(e.g MMU-401)
- Remove open-coded 64-bit MMIO accessors
- Initial support for 16-bit VMIDs, as supported by some
ThunderX SMMU implementations
- A couple of errata workarounds for silicon in the
field
* Various fixes here and there
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Merge tag 'iommu-updates-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu
Pull IOMMU updates from Joerg Roedel:
"The updates include:
- rate limiting for the VT-d fault handler
- remove statistics code from the AMD IOMMU driver. It is unused and
should be replaced by something more generic if needed
- per-domain pagesize-bitmaps in IOMMU core code to support systems
with different types of IOMMUs
- support for ACPI devices in the AMD IOMMU driver
- 4GB mode support for Mediatek IOMMU driver
- ARM-SMMU updates from Will Deacon:
- support for 64k pages with SMMUv1 implementations (e.g MMU-401)
- remove open-coded 64-bit MMIO accessors
- initial support for 16-bit VMIDs, as supported by some ThunderX
SMMU implementations
- a couple of errata workarounds for silicon in the field
- various fixes here and there"
* tag 'iommu-updates-v4.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/joro/iommu: (44 commits)
iommu/arm-smmu: Use per-domain page sizes.
iommu/amd: Remove statistics code
iommu/dma: Finish optimising higher-order allocations
iommu: Allow selecting page sizes per domain
iommu: of: enforce const-ness of struct iommu_ops
iommu: remove unused priv field from struct iommu_ops
iommu/dma: Implement scatterlist segment merging
iommu/arm-smmu: Clear cache lock bit of ACR
iommu/arm-smmu: Support SMMUv1 64KB supplement
iommu/arm-smmu: Decouple context format from kernel config
iommu/arm-smmu: Tidy up 64-bit/atomic I/O accesses
io-64-nonatomic: Add relaxed accessor variants
iommu/arm-smmu: Work around MMU-500 prefetch errata
iommu/arm-smmu: Convert ThunderX workaround to new method
iommu/arm-smmu: Differentiate specific implementations
iommu/arm-smmu: Workaround for ThunderX erratum #27704
iommu/arm-smmu: Add support for 16 bit VMID
iommu/amd: Move get_device_id() and friends to beginning of file
iommu/amd: Don't use IS_ERR_VALUE to check integer values
iommu/amd: Signedness bug in acpihid_device_group()
...
Enumeration
Refine PCI support check in pcibios_init() (Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger)
Provide common functions for ECAM mapping (Jayachandran C)
Allow all PCIe services on non-ACPI host bridges (Jon Derrick)
Remove return values from pcie_port_platform_notify() and relatives (Jon Derrick)
Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits (Keith Busch)
Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type (Keith Busch)
Add Downstream Port Containment driver (Keith Busch)
Resource management
Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs (Alex Williamson)
Supply CPU physical address (not bus address) to iomem_is_exclusive() (Bjorn Helgaas)
alpha: Call iomem_is_exclusive() for IORESOURCE_MEM, but not IORESOURCE_IO (Bjorn Helgaas)
Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
Move PCI I/O space management from OF to PCI core code (Tomasz Nowicki)
PCI device hotplug
acpiphp_ibm: Avoid uninitialized variable reference (Dan Carpenter)
Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization
Mark Intel i40e NIC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)
Reverse standard ACS vs device-specific ACS enabling (Alex Williamson)
Work around Intel Sunrise Point PCH incorrect ACS capability (Alex Williamson)
IOMMU
Add pci_add_dma_alias() to abstract implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
Move informational printk to pci_add_dma_alias() (Bjorn Helgaas)
Add support for multiple DMA aliases (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
Add DMA alias quirk for mic_x200_dma (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
Thunderbolt
Fix double free of drom buffer (Andreas Noever)
Add Intel Thunderbolt device IDs (Lukas Wunner)
Fix typos and magic number (Lukas Wunner)
Support 1st gen Light Ridge controller (Lukas Wunner)
Generic host bridge driver
Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver
Don't clobber read-only bits in bridge config registers (David Daney)
Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver
Use enum instead of bool for variant indicator (Andrey Smirnov)
Implement reset sequence for i.MX6+ (Andrey Smirnov)
Factor out ref clock enable (Bjorn Helgaas)
Add initial imx6sx support (Christoph Fritz)
Add reset-gpio-active-high boolean property to DT (Petr Štetiar)
Add DT property for link gen, default to Gen1 (Tim Harvey)
dts: Specify imx6qp version of PCIe core (Andrey Smirnov)
dts: Fix PCIe reset GPIO polarity on Toradex Apalis Ixora (Petr Štetiar)
Marvell Armada host bridge driver
add DT binding for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
Add driver for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver
Constify mvebu_pcie_pm_ops structure (Jisheng Zhang)
Use SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS for mvebu_pcie_pm_ops (Jisheng Zhang)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver
Report resources release after stopping the bus (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
Add explicit barriers to config space access (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver
Select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver
Remove incorrect RC memory base/limit configuration (Gabriele Paoloni)
Move Root Complex setup code to dw_pcie_setup_rc() (Jisheng Zhang)
TI Keystone host bridge driver
Add error IRQ handler (Murali Karicheri)
Remove unnecessary goto statement (Murali Karicheri)
Miscellaneous
Fix spelling errors (Colin Ian King)
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Merge tag 'pci-v4.7-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci
Pull PCI updates from Bjorn Helgaas:
"Enumeration:
- Refine PCI support check in pcibios_init() (Adrian-Ken Rueegsegger)
- Provide common functions for ECAM mapping (Jayachandran C)
- Allow all PCIe services on non-ACPI host bridges (Jon Derrick)
- Remove return values from pcie_port_platform_notify() and relatives (Jon Derrick)
- Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits (Keith Busch)
- Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type (Keith Busch)
- Add Downstream Port Containment driver (Keith Busch)
Resource management:
- Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs (Alex Williamson)
- Supply CPU physical address (not bus address) to iomem_is_exclusive() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- alpha: Call iomem_is_exclusive() for IORESOURCE_MEM, but not IORESOURCE_IO (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
- Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs (Prarit Bhargava)
- Move PCI I/O space management from OF to PCI core code (Tomasz Nowicki)
PCI device hotplug:
- acpiphp_ibm: Avoid uninitialized variable reference (Dan Carpenter)
- Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit (Lukas Wunner)
Virtualization:
- Mark Intel i40e NIC INTx masking as broken (Alex Williamson)
- Reverse standard ACS vs device-specific ACS enabling (Alex Williamson)
- Work around Intel Sunrise Point PCH incorrect ACS capability (Alex Williamson)
IOMMU:
- Add pci_add_dma_alias() to abstract implementation (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Move informational printk to pci_add_dma_alias() (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add support for multiple DMA aliases (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
- Add DMA alias quirk for mic_x200_dma (Jacek Lawrynowicz)
Thunderbolt:
- Fix double free of drom buffer (Andreas Noever)
- Add Intel Thunderbolt device IDs (Lukas Wunner)
- Fix typos and magic number (Lukas Wunner)
- Support 1st gen Light Ridge controller (Lukas Wunner)
Generic host bridge driver:
- Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Cavium ThunderX host bridge driver:
- Don't clobber read-only bits in bridge config registers (David Daney)
- Use generic ECAM API (Jayachandran C)
Freescale i.MX6 host bridge driver:
- Use enum instead of bool for variant indicator (Andrey Smirnov)
- Implement reset sequence for i.MX6+ (Andrey Smirnov)
- Factor out ref clock enable (Bjorn Helgaas)
- Add initial imx6sx support (Christoph Fritz)
- Add reset-gpio-active-high boolean property to DT (Petr Štetiar)
- Add DT property for link gen, default to Gen1 (Tim Harvey)
- dts: Specify imx6qp version of PCIe core (Andrey Smirnov)
- dts: Fix PCIe reset GPIO polarity on Toradex Apalis Ixora (Petr Štetiar)
Marvell Armada host bridge driver:
- add DT binding for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
- Add driver for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller (Thomas Petazzoni)
Marvell MVEBU host bridge driver:
- Constify mvebu_pcie_pm_ops structure (Jisheng Zhang)
- Use SET_NOIRQ_SYSTEM_SLEEP_PM_OPS for mvebu_pcie_pm_ops (Jisheng Zhang)
Microsoft Hyper-V host bridge driver:
- Report resources release after stopping the bus (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
- Add explicit barriers to config space access (Vitaly Kuznetsov)
Renesas R-Car host bridge driver:
- Select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN (Arnd Bergmann)
Synopsys DesignWare host bridge driver:
- Remove incorrect RC memory base/limit configuration (Gabriele Paoloni)
- Move Root Complex setup code to dw_pcie_setup_rc() (Jisheng Zhang)
TI Keystone host bridge driver:
- Add error IRQ handler (Murali Karicheri)
- Remove unnecessary goto statement (Murali Karicheri)
Miscellaneous:
- Fix spelling errors (Colin Ian King)"
* tag 'pci-v4.7-changes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/helgaas/pci: (48 commits)
PCI: Disable all BAR sizing for devices with non-compliant BARs
x86/PCI: Mark Broadwell-EP Home Agent 1 as having non-compliant BARs
PCI: Identify Enhanced Allocation (EA) BAR Equivalent resources in sysfs
PCI, of: Move PCI I/O space management to PCI core code
PCI: generic, thunder: Use generic ECAM API
PCI: Provide common functions for ECAM mapping
PCI: hv: Add explicit barriers to config space access
PCI: Use cached copy of PCI_EXP_SLTCAP_HPC bit
PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment driver
PCI: Add Downstream Port Containment portdrv service type
PCI: Widen portdrv service type from 4 bits to 8 bits
PCI: designware: Remove incorrect RC memory base/limit configuration
PCI: hv: Report resources release after stopping the bus
ARM: dts: imx6qp: Specify imx6qp version of PCIe core
PCI: imx6: Implement reset sequence for i.MX6+
PCI: imx6: Use enum instead of bool for variant indicator
PCI: thunder: Don't clobber read-only bits in bridge config registers
thunderbolt: Fix double free of drom buffer
PCI: rcar: Select PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
PCI: armada: Add driver for Marvell Armada 7K/8K PCIe controller
...
Now that we can accurately reflect the context format we choose for each
domain, do that instead of imposing the global lowest-common-denominator
restriction and potentially ending up with nothing. We currently have a
strict 1:1 correspondence between domains and context banks, so we don't
need to entertain the possibility of multiple formats _within_ a domain.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[rm: split from original patch, added SMMUv3]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The statistics are not really used for anything and should
be replaced by generic and per-device statistic counters.
Remove the code for now.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Now that we know exactly which page sizes our caller wants to use in the
given domain, we can restrict higher-order allocation attempts to just
those sizes, if any, and avoid wasting any time or effort on other sizes
which offer no benefit. In the same vein, this also lets us accommodate
a minimum order greater than 0 for special cases.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Tested-by: Yong Wu <yong.wu@mediatek.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Many IOMMUs support multiple page table formats, meaning that any given
domain may only support a subset of the hardware page sizes presented in
iommu_ops->pgsize_bitmap. There are also certain use-cases where the
creator of a domain may want to control which page sizes are used, for
example to force the use of hugepage mappings to reduce pagetable walk
depth.
To this end, add a per-domain pgsize_bitmap to represent the subset of
page sizes actually in use, to make it possible for domains with
different requirements to coexist.
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
[rm: hijacked and rebased original patch with new commit message]
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As a set of driver-provided callbacks and static data, there is no
compelling reason for struct iommu_ops to be mutable in core code, so
enforce const-ness throughout.
Acked-by: Thierry Reding <treding@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Stop wasting IOVA space by over-aligning scatterlist segments for a
theoretical worst-case segment boundary mask, and instead take the real
limits into account to merge consecutive segments wherever appropriate,
so our callers can benefit from getting back nicely simplified lists.
This also represents the last piece of functionality wanted by users of
the current arch/arm implementation, thus brings us a small step closer
to converting that over to the common code.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
According MMU-500r2 TRM, section 3.7.1 Auxiliary Control registers,
You can modify ACTLR only when the ACR.CACHE_LOCK bit is 0.
So before clearing ARM_MMU500_ACTLR_CPRE of each context bank,
need clear CACHE_LOCK bit of ACR register first.
Since CACHE_LOCK bit is only present in MMU-500r2 onwards,
need to check the major number of IDR7.
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Peng Fan <van.freenix@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The 64KB Translation Granule Supplement to the SMMUv1 architecture
allows an SMMUv1 implementation to support 64KB pages for stage 2
translations, using a constrained VMSAv8 descriptor format limited
to 40-bit addresses. Now that we can freely mix and match context
formats, we can actually handle having 4KB pages via an AArch32
context but 64KB pages via an AArch64 context, so plumb it in.
It is assumed that any implementations will have hardware capabilities
matching the format constraints, thus obviating the need for excessive
sanity-checking; this is the case for MMU-401, the only ARM Ltd.
implementation.
CC: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
The way the driver currently forces an AArch32 or AArch64 context format
based on the kernel config and SMMU architecture version is suboptimal,
in that it makes it very hard to support oddball mix-and-match cases
like the SMMUv1 64KB supplement, or situations where the reduced table
depth of an AArch32 short descriptor context may be desirable under an
AArch64 kernel. It also only happens to work on current implementations
which do support all the relevant formats.
Introduce an explicit notion of context format, so we can manage that
independently and get rid of the inflexible #ifdeffery.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With {read,write}q_relaxed now able to fall back to the common
nonatomic-hi-lo helper, make use of that so that we don't have to
open-code our own. In the process, also convert the other remaining
split accesses, and repurpose the custom accessor to smooth out the
couple of troublesome instances where we really want to avoid
nonatomic writes (and a 64-bit access is unnecessary in the 32-bit
context formats we would use on a 32-bit CPU).
This paves the way for getting rid of some of the assumptions currently
baked into the driver which make it really awkward to use 32-bit context
formats with SMMUv2 under a 64-bit kernel.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
MMU-500 erratum #841119 is tickled by a particular set of circumstances
interacting with the next-page prefetcher. Since said prefetcher is
quite dumb and actually detrimental to performance in some cases (by
causing unwanted TLB evictions for non-sequential access patterns), we
lose very little by turning it off, and what we gain is a guarantee that
the erratum is never hit.
As a bonus, the same workaround will also prevent erratum #826419 once
v7 short descriptor support is implemented.
CC: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
CC: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
With a framework for implementation-specific funtionality in place, the
currently-FDT-dependent ThunderX workaround gets to be the first user.
Acked-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
As the inevitable reality of implementation-specific errata workarounds
begin to accrue alongside our integration quirk handling, it's about
time the driver had a decent way of keeping track. Extend the per-SMMU
data so we can identify specific implementations in an efficient and
firmware-agnostic manner.
Acked-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Due to erratum #27704, the CN88xx SMMUv2 implementation supports only
shared ASID and VMID numberspaces.
This patch ensures that ASID and VMIDs are unique across all SMMU
instances on affected Cavium systems.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
Signed-off-by: Akula Geethasowjanya <Geethasowjanya.Akula@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: commit message, comments and formatting]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
This patch adds support for 16-bit VMIDs on implementations of SMMUv2
that support it.
Signed-off-by: Tirumalesh Chalamarla <tchalamarla@caviumnetworks.com>
[will: commit messsage and comments]
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Use the better 'var < 0' check.
Fixes: 7aba6cb9ee ('iommu/amd: Make call-sites of get_device_id aware of its return value')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Until we get fully plumbed into of_iommu_configure, our default
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domains just bypass translation. Since we achieve that
by leaving the stream table entries set to bypass instead of pointing at
a translation context, the context bank we allocate for the domain is
completely wasted. Context banks are typically a rather limited
resource, so don't hog ones we don't need.
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit cbf8277ef4 ("iommu/arm-smmu: Treat IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA as bypass
for now") ignores requests to attach a device to the default domain
since, without IOMMU-basked DMA ops available everywhere, the default
domain will just lead to unexpected transaction faults being reported.
Unfortunately, the way this was implemented on SMMUv2 causes a
regression with VFIO PCI device passthrough under KVM on AMD Seattle.
On this system, the host controller device is associated with both a
pci_dev *and* a platform_device, and can therefore end up with duplicate
SMR entries, resulting in a stream-match conflict at runtime.
This patch amends the original fix so that attaching to IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA
is rejected even before configuring the SMRs. This restores the old
behaviour for now, but we'll need to look at handing host controllers
specially when we come to supporting the default domain fully.
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Yang Shi <yang.shi@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 9257b4a2 ('iommu/iova: introduce per-cpu caching to iova allocation')
introduced per-CPU IOVA caches to massively improve scalability. Use them.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
[dwmw2: split out VT-d part into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
IOVA allocation has two problems that impede high-throughput I/O.
First, it can do a linear search over the allocated IOVA ranges.
Second, the rbtree spinlock that serializes IOVA allocations becomes
contended.
Address these problems by creating an API for caching allocated IOVA
ranges, so that the IOVA allocator isn't accessed frequently. This
patch adds a per-CPU cache, from which CPUs can alloc/free IOVAs
without taking the rbtree spinlock. The per-CPU caches are backed by
a global cache, to avoid invoking the (linear-time) IOVA allocator
without needing to make the per-CPU cache size excessive. This design
is based on magazines, as described in "Magazines and Vmem: Extending
the Slab Allocator to Many CPUs and Arbitrary Resources" (currently
available at https://www.usenix.org/legacy/event/usenix01/bonwick.html)
Adding caching on top of the existing rbtree allocator maintains the
property that IOVAs are densely packed in the IO virtual address space,
which is important for keeping IOMMU page table usage low.
To keep the cache size reasonable, we bound the IOVA space a CPU can
cache by 32 MiB (we cache a bounded number of IOVA ranges, and only
ranges of size <= 128 KiB). The shared global cache is bounded at
4 MiB of IOVA space.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
[dwmw2: split out VT-d part into a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Make intel-iommu map/unmap/invalidate work with IOVA pfns instead of
pointers to "struct iova". This avoids using the iova struct from the IOVA
red-black tree and the resulting explicit find_iova() on unmap.
This patch will allow us to cache IOVAs in the next patch, in order to
avoid rbtree operations for the majority of map/unmap operations.
Note: In eliminating the find_iova() operation, we have also eliminated
the sanity check previously done in the unmap flow. Arguably, this was
overhead that is better avoided in production code, but it could be
brought back as a debug option for driver development.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, fixed to not break iova api, and reworded
the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This patch avoids taking the device_domain_lock in iommu_flush_dev_iotlb()
for domains with no dev iotlb devices.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[gvdl@google.com: fixed locking issues]
Signed-off-by: Godfrey van der Linden <gvdl@google.com>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Current unmap implementation unmaps the entire area covered by the IOVA
range, which is a power-of-2 aligned region. The corresponding map,
however, only maps those pages originally mapped by the user. This
discrepancy can lead to unmapping of already unmapped entries, which is
unneeded work.
With this patch, only mapped pages are unmapped. This is also a baseline
for a map/unmap implementation based on IOVAs and not iova structures,
which will allow caching.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Change flush_unmaps() to correctly pass iommu_flush_iotlb_psi()
dma addresses. (x86_64 mm and dma have the same size for pages
at the moment, but this usage improves consistency.)
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
The IOMMU's IOTLB invalidation is a costly process. When iommu mode
is not set to "strict", it is done asynchronously. Current code
amortizes the cost of invalidating IOTLB entries by batching all the
invalidations in the system and performing a single global invalidation
instead. The code queues pending invalidations in a global queue that
is accessed under the global "async_umap_flush_lock" spinlock, which
can result is significant spinlock contention.
This patch splits this deferred queue into multiple per-cpu deferred
queues, and thus gets rid of the "async_umap_flush_lock" and its
contention. To keep existing deferred invalidation behavior, it still
invalidates the pending invalidations of all CPUs whenever a CPU
reaches its watermark or a timeout occurs.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased, cleaned up and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Currently, deferred flushes' info is striped between several lists in
the flush tables. Instead, move all information about a specific flush
to a single entry in this table.
This patch does not introduce any functional change.
Signed-off-by: Omer Peleg <omer@cs.technion.ac.il>
[mad@cs.technion.ac.il: rebased and reworded the commit message]
Signed-off-by: Adam Morrison <mad@cs.technion.ac.il>
Reviewed-by: Shaohua Li <shli@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Serebrin <serebrin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Remove the usage of of_parse_phandle_with_args() and replace
it by the phandle-iterator implementation so that we can
parse out all of the potentially present 128 stream-ids.
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
"devid" needs to be signed for the error handling to work.
Fixes: b097d11a0f ('iommu/amd: Manage iommu_group for ACPI HID devices')
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Solve IOMMU support issues with PCIe non-transparent bridges that use
Requester ID look-up tables (RID-LUT), e.g., the PEX8733.
The NTB connects devices in two independent PCI domains. Devices separated
by the NTB are not able to discover each other. A PCI packet being
forwared from one domain to another has to have its RID modified so it
appears on correct bus and completions are forwarded back to the original
domain through the NTB. The RID is translated using a preprogrammed table
(LUT) and the PCI packet propagates upstream away from the NTB. If the
destination system has IOMMU enabled, the packet will be discarded because
the new RID is unknown to the IOMMU. Adding a DMA alias for the new RID
allows IOMMU to properly recognize the packet.
Each device behind the NTB has a unique RID assigned in the RID-LUT. The
current DMA alias implementation supports only a single alias, so it's not
possible to support mutiple devices behind the NTB when IOMMU is enabled.
Enable all possible aliases on a given bus (256) that are stored in a
bitset. Alias devfn is directly translated to a bit number. The bitset is
not allocated for devices that have no need for DMA aliases.
More details can be found in the following article:
http://www.plxtech.com/files/pdf/technical/expresslane/RTC_Enabling%20MulitHostSystemDesigns.pdf
Signed-off-by: Jacek Lawrynowicz <jacek.lawrynowicz@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bhelgaas@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
Acked-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit 61289cb ('iommu/amd: Remove old alias handling code')
removed the old alias handling code from the AMD IOMMU
driver because this is now handled by the IOMMU core code.
But this also removed the handling of PCI aliases, which is
not handled by the core code. This caused issues with PCI
devices that have hidden PCIe-to-PCI bridges that rewrite
the request-id.
Fix this bug by re-introducing some of the removed functions
from commit 61289cbaf6 and add a alias field
'struct iommu_dev_data'. This field carrys the return value
of the get_alias() function and uses that instead of the
amd_iommu_alias_table[] array in the code.
Fixes: 61289cbaf6 ('iommu/amd: Remove old alias handling code')
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Tested-by: Tomasz Golinski <tomaszg@math.uwb.edu.pl>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Teach the short-descriptor format to create Device mappings when asked.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Teach the LPAE format to create Device mappings when asked.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
My static checker complains that "dma_alias" is uninitialized unless we
are dealing with a pci device. This is true but harmless. Anyway, we
can flip the condition around to silence the warning.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Since commit cd6438c5f8 ("iommu/rockchip: Reconstruct to support multi
slaves") rk_iommu_is_stall_active() always returns false because the
bitwise AND operates on the boolean flag promoted to an integer and a
value that is either zero or BIT(2).
Explicitly convert the right-hand value to a boolean so that both sides
are guaranteed to be either zero or one.
rk_iommu_is_paging_enabled() does not suffer from the same problem since
RK_MMU_STATUS_PAGING_ENABLED is BIT(0), but let's apply the same change
for consistency and to make it clear that it's correct without needing
to lookup the value.
Fixes: cd6438c5f8 ("iommu/rockchip: Reconstruct to support multi slaves")
Signed-off-by: John Keeping <john@metanate.com>
Reviewed-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Tomeu Vizoso <tomeu.vizoso@collabora.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The Freescale PAMU can be enabled on both 32 and 64-bit
Power chips. Commit 477ab7a19c restricted PAMU to PPC32.
PPC covers both.
Signed-off-by: Andy Fleming <afleming@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
IOMMU drivers that do not support default domains, but make
use of the the group->domain pointer can get that pointer
overwritten with NULL on device add/remove.
Make sure this can't happen by only overwriting the domain
pointer when it is NULL.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.4+
Fixes: 1228236de5 ('iommu: Move default domain allocation to iommu_group_get_for_dev()')
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
