Commit Graph

23223 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Liam R. Howlett
79f3d123ca mm/mmap: fix race in mmap_region() with ftruncate()
Avoiding the zeroing of the vma tree in mmap_region() introduced a race
with truncate in the page table walk.  To avoid any races, create a hole
in the rmap during the operation by clearing the pagetable entries earlier
under the mmap write lock and (critically) before the new vma is installed
into the vma tree.  The result is that the old vma(s) are left in the vma
tree, but free_pgtables() removes them from the rmap and clears the ptes
while holding the necessary locks.

This change extends the fix required for hugetblfs and the call_mmap()
function by moving the cleanup higher in the function and running it
unconditionally.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241016013455.2241533-1-Liam.Howlett@oracle.com
Fixes: f8d112a4e6 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
Signed-off-by: Liam R. Howlett <Liam.Howlett@Oracle.com>
Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAG48ez0ZpGzxi=-5O_uGQ0xKXOmbjeQ0LjZsRJ1Qtf2X5eOr1w@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-28 21:40:39 -07:00
Matt Fleming
281dd25c1a mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to
fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. 
GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()
since it's only run from reclaim.

Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in
__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic
reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.

This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's fleet
when handling network packets:

  kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),
  nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7
  CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G           O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1
  Hardware name: MACHINE
  Call Trace:
   <IRQ>
   dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50
   warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0
   __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10
   __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340
   __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0
   bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]
   __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]
   bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]
   __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0
   bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000
   __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0
   net_rx_action+0x342/0x740
   handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0
   irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90
   sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
   </IRQ>

[mfleming@cloudflare.com: update comment]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015125158.3597702-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011120737.3300370-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAGis_TWzSu=P7QJmjD58WWiu3zjMTVKSzdOwWE8ORaGytzWJwQ@mail.gmail.com/
Fixes: 1d91df85f3 ("mm/page_alloc: handle a missing case for memalloc_nocma_{save/restore} APIs")
Signed-off-by: Matt Fleming <mfleming@cloudflare.com>
Suggested-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@techsingularity.net>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-28 21:40:39 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
7c18d48110 mm/pagewalk: fix usage of pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without present check
pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() only implies a pmd_present()/pud_present() check on
some architectures.  We really should check for
pmd_present()/pud_present() first.

This should explain the report we got on ppc64 (which has
CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES set in the config) that triggered:
	VM_WARN_ON_ONCE(pmd_leaf(pmdp_get_lockless(pmdp)));

Likely we had a PMD migration entry for which pmd_leaf() did not trigger. 
We raced with restoring the PMD migration entry, and suddenly saw a
pmd_leaf().  In this case, pte_offset_map_lock() saved us from more
trouble, because it rechecks the PMD value, but we would not have
processed the migration entry -- which is not too bad because the only
user of FW_MIGRATION is KSM for unsharing, and KSM only applies to small
folios.

Further, we shouldn't re-read the PMD/PUD value for our warning, the
primary purpose of the VM_WARN_ON_ONCE() is to find spurious use of
pmd_leaf()/pud_leaf() without CONFIG_PGTABLE_HAS_HUGE_LEAVES.

As a side note, we are currently not implementing FW_MIGRATION support for
PUD migration entries, which likely should exist due to hugetlb.  Add a
TODO so this won't fall through the cracks if more FW_MIGRATION users get
added.

Was able to write a quick reproducer and verify that the issue no longer triggers with this fix.

https://gitlab.com/davidhildenbrand/scratchspace/-/blob/main/reproducers/move-pages-pmd-leaf.c

Without this fix after a couple of seconds in a VM with 2 NUMA nodes:

[   54.333753] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[   54.334901] WARNING: CPU: 20 PID: 1704 at mm/pagewalk.c:815 folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[   54.336455] Modules linked in: ...
[   54.345009] CPU: 20 UID: 0 PID: 1704 Comm: move-pages-pmd- Not tainted 6.12.0-rc2+ #81
[   54.346529] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 1.16.3-2.fc40 04/01/2014
[   54.348191] RIP: 0010:folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[   54.349134] Code: b5 ad 48 8d 35 00 00 00 00 e8 6d 59 d7 ff e8 08 74 da ff e9 9c fe ff ff 4c 8b 7c 24 08 4c 89 ff e8 26 2b be 00 e9 8a fe ff ff <0f> 0b e9 ec fe ff ff f7 c2 ff 0f 00 00 0f 85 81 fe ff ff 48 8b 02
[   54.352660] RSP: 0018:ffffb7e4c430bc78 EFLAGS: 00010282
[   54.353679] RAX: 80000002a3e008e7 RBX: ffff9946039aa580 RCX: ffff994380000000
[   54.355056] RDX: ffff994606aec000 RSI: 00007f004b000000 RDI: 0000000000000000
[   54.356440] RBP: 00007f004b000000 R08: 0000000000000591 R09: 0000000000000001
[   54.357820] R10: 0000000000000200 R11: 0000000000000001 R12: ffffb7e4c430bd10
[   54.359198] R13: ffff994606aec2c0 R14: 0000000000000002 R15: ffff994604a89b00
[   54.360564] FS:  00007f004ae006c0(0000) GS:ffff9947f7400000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[   54.362111] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[   54.363242] CR2: 00007f004adffe58 CR3: 0000000281e12005 CR4: 0000000000770ef0
[   54.364615] PKRU: 55555554
[   54.365153] Call Trace:
[   54.365646]  <TASK>
[   54.366073]  ? __warn.cold+0xb7/0x14d
[   54.366796]  ? folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[   54.367628]  ? report_bug+0xff/0x140
[   54.368324]  ? handle_bug+0x58/0x90
[   54.369019]  ? exc_invalid_op+0x17/0x70
[   54.369771]  ? asm_exc_invalid_op+0x1a/0x20
[   54.370606]  ? folio_walk_start+0x48f/0x6e0
[   54.371415]  ? folio_walk_start+0x9e/0x6e0
[   54.372227]  do_pages_move+0x1c5/0x680
[   54.372972]  kernel_move_pages+0x1a1/0x2b0
[   54.373804]  __x64_sys_move_pages+0x25/0x30

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015111236.1290921-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: aa39ca6940 ("mm/pagewalk: introduce folio_walk_start() + folio_walk_end()")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+7d917f67c05066cec295@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/670d3248.050a0220.3e960.0064.GAE@google.com
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-28 21:40:38 -07:00
Bibo Mao
d2f8671045 LoongArch: Set initial pte entry with PAGE_GLOBAL for kernel space
There are two pages in one TLB entry on LoongArch system. For kernel
space, it requires both two pte entries (buddies) with PAGE_GLOBAL bit
set, otherwise HW treats it as non-global tlb, there will be potential
problems if tlb entry for kernel space is not global. Such as fail to
flush kernel tlb with the function local_flush_tlb_kernel_range() which
supposed only flush tlb with global bit.

Kernel address space areas include percpu, vmalloc, vmemmap, fixmap and
kasan areas. For these areas both two consecutive page table entries
should be enabled with PAGE_GLOBAL bit. So with function set_pte() and
pte_clear(), pte buddy entry is checked and set besides its own pte
entry. However it is not atomic operation to set both two pte entries,
there is problem with test_vmalloc test case.

So function kernel_pte_init() is added to init a pte table when it is
created for kernel address space, and the default initial pte value is
PAGE_GLOBAL rather than zero at beginning. Then only its own pte entry
need update with function set_pte() and pte_clear(), nothing to do with
the pte buddy entry.

Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2024-10-21 22:11:19 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
b1b4675167 mm: fix follow_pfnmap API lockdep assert
The lockdep asserts for the new follow_pfnmap() API "knows" that a
pfnmap always has a vma->vm_file, since that's the only way to create
such a mapping.

And that's actually true for all the normal cases.  But not for the mmap
failure case, where the incomplete mapping is torn down and we have
cleared vma->vm_file because the failure occured before the file was
linked to the vma.

So this codepath does actually need to check for vm_file being NULL.

Reported-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Fixes: 6da8e9634b ("mm: new follow_pfnmap API")
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-18 09:50:05 -07:00
Wei Xu
b130ba4a62 mm/mglru: only clear kswapd_failures if reclaimable
lru_gen_shrink_node() unconditionally clears kswapd_failures, which can
prevent kswapd from sleeping and cause 100% kswapd cpu usage even when
kswapd repeatedly fails to make progress in reclaim.

Only clear kswap_failures in lru_gen_shrink_node() if reclaim makes some
progress, similar to shrink_node().

I happened to run into this problem in one of my tests recently.  It
requires a combination of several conditions: The allocator needs to
allocate a right amount of pages such that it can wake up kswapd
without itself being OOM killed; there is no memory for kswapd to
reclaim (My test disables swap and cleans page cache first); no other
process frees enough memory at the same time.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241014221211.832591-1-weixugc@google.com
Fixes: e4dde56cd2 ("mm: multi-gen LRU: per-node lru_gen_folio lists")
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <weixugc@google.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Brian Geffon <bgeffon@google.com>
Cc: Jan Alexander Steffens <heftig@archlinux.org>
Cc: Suleiman Souhlal <suleiman@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:12 -07:00
Liu Shixin
7528c4fb12 mm/swapfile: skip HugeTLB pages for unuse_vma
I got a bad pud error and lost a 1GB HugeTLB when calling swapoff.  The
problem can be reproduced by the following steps:

 1. Allocate an anonymous 1GB HugeTLB and some other anonymous memory.
 2. Swapout the above anonymous memory.
 3. run swapoff and we will get a bad pud error in kernel message:

  mm/pgtable-generic.c:42: bad pud 00000000743d215d(84000001400000e7)

We can tell that pud_clear_bad is called by pud_none_or_clear_bad in
unuse_pud_range() by ftrace.  And therefore the HugeTLB pages will never
be freed because we lost it from page table.  We can skip HugeTLB pages
for unuse_vma to fix it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015014521.570237-1-liushixin2@huawei.com
Fixes: 0fe6e20b9c ("hugetlb, rmap: add reverse mapping for hugepage")
Signed-off-by: Liu Shixin <liushixin2@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <nao.horiguchi@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:11 -07:00
Jeongjun Park
818f916e3a mm: swap: prevent possible data-race in __try_to_reclaim_swap
A report [1] was uploaded from syzbot.

In the previous commit 862590ac37 ("mm: swap: allow cache reclaim to
skip slot cache"), the __try_to_reclaim_swap() function reads offset and
folio->entry from folio without folio_lock protection.

In the currently reported KCSAN log, it is assumed that the actual
data-race will not occur because the calltrace that does WRITE already
obtains the folio_lock and then writes.

However, the existing __try_to_reclaim_swap() function was already
implemented to perform reads under folio_lock protection [1], and there is
a risk of a data-race occurring through a function other than the one
shown in the KCSAN log.

Therefore, I think it is appropriate to change
read operations for folio to be performed under folio_lock.

[1]

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __delete_from_swap_cache / __try_to_reclaim_swap

write to 0xffffea0004c90328 of 8 bytes by task 5186 on cpu 0:
 __delete_from_swap_cache+0x1f0/0x290 mm/swap_state.c:163
 delete_from_swap_cache+0x72/0xe0 mm/swap_state.c:243
 folio_free_swap+0x1d8/0x1f0 mm/swapfile.c:1850
 free_swap_cache mm/swap_state.c:293 [inline]
 free_pages_and_swap_cache+0x1fc/0x410 mm/swap_state.c:325
 __tlb_batch_free_encoded_pages mm/mmu_gather.c:136 [inline]
 tlb_batch_pages_flush mm/mmu_gather.c:149 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu_free mm/mmu_gather.c:366 [inline]
 tlb_flush_mmu+0x2cf/0x440 mm/mmu_gather.c:373
 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1700 [inline]
 zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1739 [inline]
 zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1768 [inline]
 zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1789 [inline]
 unmap_page_range+0x1f3c/0x22d0 mm/memory.c:1810
 unmap_single_vma+0x142/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:1856
 unmap_vmas+0x18d/0x2b0 mm/memory.c:1900
 exit_mmap+0x18a/0x690 mm/mmap.c:1864
 __mmput+0x28/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1347
 mmput+0x4c/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1369
 exit_mm+0xe4/0x190 kernel/exit.c:571
 do_exit+0x55e/0x17f0 kernel/exit.c:926
 do_group_exit+0x102/0x150 kernel/exit.c:1088
 get_signal+0xf2a/0x1070 kernel/signal.c:2917
 arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x95/0x4b0 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:111 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x59/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xd6/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffffea0004c90328 of 8 bytes by task 5189 on cpu 1:
 __try_to_reclaim_swap+0x9d/0x510 mm/swapfile.c:198
 free_swap_and_cache_nr+0x45d/0x8a0 mm/swapfile.c:1915
 zap_pte_range mm/memory.c:1656 [inline]
 zap_pmd_range mm/memory.c:1739 [inline]
 zap_pud_range mm/memory.c:1768 [inline]
 zap_p4d_range mm/memory.c:1789 [inline]
 unmap_page_range+0xcf8/0x22d0 mm/memory.c:1810
 unmap_single_vma+0x142/0x1d0 mm/memory.c:1856
 unmap_vmas+0x18d/0x2b0 mm/memory.c:1900
 exit_mmap+0x18a/0x690 mm/mmap.c:1864
 __mmput+0x28/0x1b0 kernel/fork.c:1347
 mmput+0x4c/0x60 kernel/fork.c:1369
 exit_mm+0xe4/0x190 kernel/exit.c:571
 do_exit+0x55e/0x17f0 kernel/exit.c:926
 __do_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1055 [inline]
 __se_sys_exit kernel/exit.c:1053 [inline]
 __x64_sys_exit+0x1f/0x20 kernel/exit.c:1053
 x64_sys_call+0x2d46/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:61
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0x0000000000000242 -> 0x0000000000000000

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007070623.23340-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Reported-by: syzbot+fa43f1b63e3aa6f66329@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Fixes: 862590ac37 ("mm: swap: allow cache reclaim to skip slot cache")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:11 -07:00
Baolin Wang
d60fcaf00d mm: khugepaged: fix the incorrect statistics when collapsing large file folios
Khugepaged already supports collapsing file large folios (including shmem
mTHP) by commit 7de856ffd0 ("mm: khugepaged: support shmem mTHP
collapse"), and the control parameters in khugepaged:
'khugepaged_max_ptes_swap' and 'khugepaged_max_ptes_none', still compare
based on PTE granularity to determine whether a file collapse is needed. 
However, the statistics for 'present' and 'swap' in
hpage_collapse_scan_file() do not take into account the large folios,
which may lead to incorrect judgments regarding the
khugepaged_max_ptes_swap/none parameters, resulting in unnecessary file
collapses.

To fix this issue, take into account the large folios' statistics for
'present' and 'swap' variables in the hpage_collapse_scan_file().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c76305d96d12d030a1a346b50503d148364246d2.1728901391.git.baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com
Fixes: 7de856ffd0 ("mm: khugepaged: support shmem mTHP collapse")
Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
2b0f922323 mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the hw/process/vma
We (or rather, readahead logic :) ) might be allocating a THP in the
pagecache and then try mapping it into a process that explicitly disabled
THP: we might end up installing PMD mappings.

This is a problem for s390x KVM, which explicitly remaps all PMD-mapped
THPs to be PTE-mapped in s390_enable_sie()->thp_split_mm(), before
starting the VM.

For example, starting a VM backed on a file system with large folios
supported makes the VM crash when the VM tries accessing such a mapping
using KVM.

Is it also a problem when the HW disabled THP using
TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED?  At least on x86 this would be the case
without X86_FEATURE_PSE.

In the future, we might be able to do better on s390x and only disallow
PMD mappings -- what s390x and likely TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE_UNSUPPORTED
really wants.  For now, fix it by essentially performing the same check as
would be done in __thp_vma_allowable_orders() or in shmem code, where this
works as expected, and disallow PMD mappings, making us fallback to PTE
mappings.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-3-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Leo Fu <bfu@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
Kefeng Wang
963756aac1 mm: huge_memory: add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw()
Patch series "mm: don't install PMD mappings when THPs are disabled by the
hw/process/vma".

During testing, it was found that we can get PMD mappings in processes
where THP (and more precisely, PMD mappings) are supposed to be disabled. 
While it works as expected for anon+shmem, the pagecache is the
problematic bit.

For s390 KVM this currently means that a VM backed by a file located on
filesystem with large folio support can crash when KVM tries accessing the
problematic page, because the readahead logic might decide to use a
PMD-sized THP and faulting it into the page tables will install a PMD
mapping, something that s390 KVM cannot tolerate.

This might also be a problem with HW that does not support PMD mappings,
but I did not try reproducing it.

Fix it by respecting the ways to disable THPs when deciding whether we can
install a PMD mapping.  khugepaged should already be taking care of not
collapsing if THPs are effectively disabled for the hw/process/vma.


This patch (of 2):

Add vma_thp_disabled() and thp_disabled_by_hw() helpers to be shared by
shmem_allowable_huge_orders() and __thp_vma_allowable_orders().

[david@redhat.com: rename to vma_thp_disabled(), split out thp_disabled_by_hw() ]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241011102445.934409-2-david@redhat.com
Fixes: 793917d997 ("mm/readahead: Add large folio readahead")
Signed-off-by: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Leo Fu <bfu@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Boqiao Fu <bfu@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:10 -07:00
Yang Shi
37f0b47c51 mm: khugepaged: fix the arguments order in khugepaged_collapse_file trace point
The "addr" and "is_shmem" arguments have different order in TP_PROTO and
TP_ARGS.  This resulted in the incorrect trace result:

text-hugepage-644429 [276] 392092.878683: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff20025d52c440, hpage_pfn=0x200678c00, index=512, addr=1, is_shmem=0,
filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed

The value of "addr" is wrong because it was treated as bool value, the
type of is_shmem.

Fix the order in TP_PROTO to keep "addr" is before "is_shmem" since the
original patch review suggested this order to achieve best packing.

And use "lx" for "addr" instead of "ld" in TP_printk because address is
typically shown in hex.

After the fix, the trace result looks correct:

text-hugepage-7291  [004]   128.627251: mm_khugepaged_collapse_file:
mm=0xffff0001328f9500, hpage_pfn=0x20016ea00, index=512, addr=0x400000,
is_shmem=0, filename=text-hugepage, nr=512, result=failed

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241012011702.1084846-1-yang@os.amperecomputing.com
Fixes: 4c9473e87e ("mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to collapse_file()")
Signed-off-by: Yang Shi <yang@os.amperecomputing.com>
Cc: Gautam Menghani <gautammenghani201@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>    [6.2+]
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:09 -07:00
Jinjie Ruan
2d6a1c8356 mm/damon/tests/sysfs-kunit.h: fix memory leak in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets()
The sysfs_target->regions allocated in damon_sysfs_regions_alloc() is not
freed in damon_sysfs_test_add_targets(), which cause the following memory
leak, free it to fix it.

	unreferenced object 0xffffff80c2a8db80 (size 96):
	  comm "kunit_try_catch", pid 187, jiffies 4294894363
	  hex dump (first 32 bytes):
	    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
	    00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00  ................
	  backtrace (crc 0):
	    [<0000000001e3714d>] kmemleak_alloc+0x34/0x40
	    [<000000008e6835c1>] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x26c/0x2f4
	    [<000000001286d9f8>] damon_sysfs_test_add_targets+0x1cc/0x738
	    [<0000000032ef8f77>] kunit_try_run_case+0x13c/0x3ac
	    [<00000000f3edea23>] kunit_generic_run_threadfn_adapter+0x80/0xec
	    [<00000000adf936cf>] kthread+0x2e8/0x374
	    [<0000000041bb1628>] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241010125323.3127187-1-ruanjinjie@huawei.com
Fixes: b8ee5575f7 ("mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()")
Signed-off-by: Jinjie Ruan <ruanjinjie@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:08 -07:00
Andy Shevchenko
a5e8eb2513 mm: remove unused stub for can_swapin_thp()
When can_swapin_thp() is unused, it prevents kernel builds with clang,
`make W=1` and CONFIG_WERROR=y:

mm/memory.c:4184:20: error: unused function 'can_swapin_thp' [-Werror,-Wunused-function]

Fix this by removing the unused stub.

See also commit 6863f5643d ("kbuild: allow Clang to find unused static
inline functions for W=1 build").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241008191329.2332346-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Fixes: 242d12c981 ("mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices")
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Barry Song <baohua@kernel.org>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:08 -07:00
Jann Horn
6fa1066fc5 mm/mremap: fix move_normal_pmd/retract_page_tables race
In mremap(), move_page_tables() looks at the type of the PMD entry and the
specified address range to figure out by which method the next chunk of
page table entries should be moved.

At that point, the mmap_lock is held in write mode, but no rmap locks are
held yet.  For PMD entries that point to page tables and are fully covered
by the source address range, move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...) is called,
which first takes rmap locks, then does move_normal_pmd(). 
move_normal_pmd() takes the necessary page table locks at source and
destination, then moves an entire page table from the source to the
destination.

The problem is: The rmap locks, which protect against concurrent page
table removal by retract_page_tables() in the THP code, are only taken
after the PMD entry has been read and it has been decided how to move it. 
So we can race as follows (with two processes that have mappings of the
same tmpfs file that is stored on a tmpfs mount with huge=advise); note
that process A accesses page tables through the MM while process B does it
through the file rmap:

process A                      process B
=========                      =========
mremap
  mremap_to
    move_vma
      move_page_tables
        get_old_pmd
        alloc_new_pmd
                      *** PREEMPT ***
                               madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE)
                                 do_madvise
                                   madvise_walk_vmas
                                     madvise_vma_behavior
                                       madvise_collapse
                                         hpage_collapse_scan_file
                                           collapse_file
                                             retract_page_tables
                                               i_mmap_lock_read(mapping)
                                               pmdp_collapse_flush
                                               i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping)
        move_pgt_entry(NORMAL_PMD, ...)
          take_rmap_locks
          move_normal_pmd
          drop_rmap_locks

When this happens, move_normal_pmd() can end up creating bogus PMD entries
in the line `pmd_populate(mm, new_pmd, pmd_pgtable(pmd))`.  The effect
depends on arch-specific and machine-specific details; on x86, you can end
up with physical page 0 mapped as a page table, which is likely
exploitable for user->kernel privilege escalation.

Fix the race by letting process B recheck that the PMD still points to a
page table after the rmap locks have been taken.  Otherwise, we bail and
let the caller fall back to the PTE-level copying path, which will then
bail immediately at the pmd_none() check.

Bug reachability: Reaching this bug requires that you can create
shmem/file THP mappings - anonymous THP uses different code that doesn't
zap stuff under rmap locks.  File THP is gated on an experimental config
flag (CONFIG_READ_ONLY_THP_FOR_FS), so on normal distro kernels you need
shmem THP to hit this bug.  As far as I know, getting shmem THP normally
requires that you can mount your own tmpfs with the right mount flags,
which would require creating your own user+mount namespace; though I don't
know if some distros maybe enable shmem THP by default or something like
that.

Bug impact: This issue can likely be used for user->kernel privilege
escalation when it is reachable.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241007-move_normal_pmd-vs-collapse-fix-2-v1-1-5ead9631f2ea@google.com
Fixes: 1d65b771bc ("mm/khugepaged: retract_page_tables() without mmap or vma lock")
Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Closes: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/371047675
Acked-by: Qi Zheng <zhengqi.arch@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Joel Fernandes <joel@joelfernandes.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:07 -07:00
Lorenzo Stoakes
74874c5793 mm/mmap: correct error handling in mmap_region()
Commit f8d112a4e6 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
changed how error handling is performed in mmap_region().

The error value defaults to -ENOMEM, but then gets reassigned immediately
to the result of vms_gather_munmap_vmas() if we are performing a MAP_FIXED
mapping over existing VMAs (and thus unmapping them).

This overwrites the error value, potentially clearing it.

After this, we invoke may_expand_vm() and possibly vm_area_alloc(), and
check to see if they failed. If they do so, then we perform error-handling
logic, but importantly, we do NOT update the error code.

This means that, if vms_gather_munmap_vmas() succeeds, but one of these
calls does not, the function will return indicating no error, but rather an
address value of zero, which is entirely incorrect.

Correct this and avoid future confusion by strictly setting error on each
and every occasion we jump to the error handling logic, and set the error
code immediately prior to doing so.

This way we can see at a glance that the error code is always correct.

Many thanks to Vegard Nossum who spotted this issue in discussion around
this problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002073932.13482-1-lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com
Fixes: f8d112a4e6 ("mm/mmap: avoid zeroing vma tree in mmap_region()")
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <lorenzo.stoakes@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-17 00:28:05 -07:00
Kanchana P Sridhar
aa5f0fa6af mm: zswap: delete comments for "value" member of 'struct zswap_entry'.
Made a minor edit in the comments for 'struct zswap_entry' to delete the
description of the 'value' member that was deleted in commit 20a5532ffa
("mm: remove code to handle same filled pages").

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241002194213.30041-1-kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Fixes: 20a5532ffa ("mm: remove code to handle same filled pages")
Reviewed-by: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Chengming Zhou <chengming.zhou@linux.dev>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Wajdi Feghali <wajdi.k.feghali@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Patrick Roy
532b53cebe secretmem: disable memfd_secret() if arch cannot set direct map
Return -ENOSYS from memfd_secret() syscall if !can_set_direct_map().  This
is the case for example on some arm64 configurations, where marking 4k
PTEs in the direct map not present can only be done if the direct map is
set up at 4k granularity in the first place (as ARM's break-before-make
semantics do not easily allow breaking apart large/gigantic pages).

More precisely, on arm64 systems with !can_set_direct_map(),
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush() is a no-op, however it returns success
(0) instead of an error.  This means that memfd_secret will seemingly
"work" (e.g.  syscall succeeds, you can mmap the fd and fault in pages),
but it does not actually achieve its goal of removing its memory from the
direct map.

Note that with this patch, memfd_secret() will start erroring on systems
where can_set_direct_map() returns false (arm64 with
CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED=n, CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC=n and
CONFIG_KFENCE=n), but that still seems better than the current silent
failure.  Since CONFIG_RODATA_FULL_DEFAULT_ENABLED defaults to 'y', most
arm64 systems actually have a working memfd_secret() and aren't be
affected.

From going through the iterations of the original memfd_secret patch
series, it seems that disabling the syscall in these scenarios was the
intended behavior [1] (preferred over having
set_direct_map_invalid_noflush return an error as that would result in
SIGBUSes at page-fault time), however the check for it got dropped between
v16 [2] and v17 [3], when secretmem moved away from CMA allocations.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201124164930.GK8537@kernel.org/
[2]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210121122723.3446-11-rppt@kernel.org/#t
[3]: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20201125092208.12544-10-rppt@kernel.org/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241001080056.784735-1-roypat@amazon.co.uk
Fixes: 1507f51255 ("mm: introduce memfd_secret system call to create "secret" memory areas")
Signed-off-by: Patrick Roy <roypat@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (Microsoft) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: James Gowans <jgowans@amazon.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
David Hildenbrand
47fa30118f mm/huge_memory: check pmd_special() only after pmd_present()
We should only check for pmd_special() after we made sure that we have a
present PMD.  For example, if we have a migration PMD, pmd_special() might
indicate that we have a special PMD although we really don't.

This fixes confusing migration entries as PFN mappings, and not doing what
we are supposed to do in the "is_swap_pmd()" case further down in the
function -- including messing up COW, page table handling and accounting.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240926154234.2247217-1-david@redhat.com
Fixes: bc02afbd4d ("mm/fork: accept huge pfnmap entries")
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reported-by: syzbot+bf2c35fa302ebe3c7471@syzkaller.appspotmail.com
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/66f15c8d.050a0220.c23dd.000f.GAE@google.com/
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-10-09 12:47:19 -07:00
Vlastimil Babka
3f1dd33f99 mm, slab: suppress warnings in test_leak_destroy kunit test
The test_leak_destroy kunit test intends to test the detection of stray
objects in kmem_cache_destroy(), which normally produces a warning. The
other slab kunit tests suppress the warnings in the kunit test context,
so suppress warnings and related printk output in this test as well.
Automated test running environments then don't need to learn to filter
the warnings.

Also rename the test's kmem_cache, the name was wrongly copy-pasted from
test_kfree_rcu.

Fixes: 4e1c44b3db ("kunit, slub: add test_kfree_rcu() and test_leak_destroy()")
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/202408251723.42f3d902-oliver.sang@intel.com
Reported-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB=+i9RHHbfSkmUuLshXGY_ifEZg9vCZi3fqr99+kmmnpDus7Q@mail.gmail.com/
Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/6fcb1252-7990-4f0d-8027-5e83f0fb9409@roeck-us.net/
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-02 16:28:46 +02:00
Nilay Shroff
77ced98f0f mm, slab: fix use of SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS in kmem_cache_release()
The fix implemented in commit 4ec10268ed ("mm, slab: unlink slabinfo,
sysfs and debugfs immediately") caused a subtle side effect due to which
while destroying the kmem cache, the code path would never get into
sysfs_slab_release() function even though SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS is defined
and slab state is FULL. Due to this side effect, we would never release
kobject defined for kmem cache and leak the associated memory.

The issue here's with the use of __is_defined() macro in kmem_cache_
release(). The __is_defined() macro expands to __take_second_arg(
arg1_or_junk 1, 0). If "arg1_or_junk" is defined to 1 then it expands to
__take_second_arg(0, 1, 0) and returns 1. If "arg1_or_junk" is NOT defined
to any value then it expands to __take_second_arg(... 1, 0) and returns 0.

In this particular issue, SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS is defined without any
associated value and that causes __is_defined(SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS) to
always evaluate to 0 and hence it would never invoke sysfs_slab_release().

This patch helps fix this issue by defining SLAB_SUPPORTS_SYSFS to 1.

Fixes: 4ec10268ed ("mm, slab: unlink slabinfo, sysfs and debugfs immediately")
Reported-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAHj4cs9YCCcfmdxN43-9H3HnTYQsRtTYw1Kzq-L468GfLKAENA@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Nilay Shroff <nilay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Hyeonggon Yoo <42.hyeyoo@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Yi Zhang <yi.zhang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
2024-10-01 18:26:53 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
eee280841e 19 hotfixes. 13 are cc:stable.
There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was added
 into 6.11.  Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZvbhSAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jp8CAP47txk2c+tBLggog2MkQamADY5l5MT6E3fYq3ghSiKtVQEAnqX3LiQJ02tB
 o9LcPcVrM90QntpKrLP1CpWCVdR+zA8=
 =e0QC
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull  misc fixes from Andrew Morton:
 "19 hotfixes.  13 are cc:stable.

  There's a focus on fixes for the memfd_pin_folios() work which was
  added into 6.11. Apart from that, the usual shower of singleton fixes"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-27-09-45' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  ocfs2: fix uninit-value in ocfs2_get_block()
  zram: don't free statically defined names
  memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
  Revert "list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()"
  kselftests: mm: fix wrong __NR_userfaultfd value
  compiler.h: specify correct attribute for .rodata..c_jump_table
  mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
  mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
  ocfs2: fix deadlock in ocfs2_get_system_file_inode
  ocfs2: reserve space for inline xattr before attaching reflink tree
  mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
  mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
  mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
  mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
  mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
  mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
  mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
  mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
  tools: fix shared radix-tree build
2024-09-27 10:27:22 -07:00
Al Viro
cb787f4ac0 [tree-wide] finally take no_llseek out
no_llseek had been defined to NULL two years ago, in commit 868941b144
("fs: remove no_llseek")

To quote that commit,

  At -rc1 we'll need do a mechanical removal of no_llseek -

  git grep -l -w no_llseek | grep -v porting.rst | while read i; do
	sed -i '/\<no_llseek\>/d' $i
  done

  would do it.

Unfortunately, that hadn't been done.  Linus, could you do that now, so
that we could finally put that thing to rest? All instances are of the
form
	.llseek = no_llseek,
so it's obviously safe.

Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-27 08:18:43 -07:00
Huang Ying
a530bbc538 memory tiers: use default_dram_perf_ref_source in log message
Commit 3718c02dbd ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
added a default_dram_perf_ref_source variable that was initialized but
never used.  This causes kmemleak to report the following memory leak:

unreferenced object 0xff11000225a47b60 (size 16):
  comm "swapper/0", pid 1, jiffies 4294761654
  hex dump (first 16 bytes):
    41 43 50 49 20 48 4d 41 54 00 c1 4b 7d b7 75 7c  ACPI HMAT..K}.u|
  backtrace (crc e6d0e7b2):
    [<ffffffff95d5afdb>] __kmalloc_node_track_caller_noprof+0x36b/0x440
    [<ffffffff95c276d6>] kstrdup+0x36/0x60
    [<ffffffff95dfabfa>] mt_set_default_dram_perf+0x23a/0x2c0
    [<ffffffff9ad64733>] hmat_init+0x2b3/0x660
    [<ffffffff95203cec>] do_one_initcall+0x11c/0x5c0
    [<ffffffff9ac9cfc4>] do_initcalls+0x1b4/0x1f0
    [<ffffffff9ac9d52e>] kernel_init_freeable+0x4ae/0x520
    [<ffffffff97c789cc>] kernel_init+0x1c/0x150
    [<ffffffff952aecd1>] ret_from_fork+0x31/0x70
    [<ffffffff9520b18a>] ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30

This reminds us that we forget to use the performance data source
information.  So, use the variable in the error log message to help
identify the root cause of inconsistent performance number.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/87y13mvo0n.fsf@yhuang6-desk2.ccr.corp.intel.com
Fixes: 3718c02dbd ("acpi, hmat: calculate abstract distance with HMAT")
Signed-off-by: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Reported-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Waiman Long <longman@redhat.com>
Cc: Alistair Popple <apopple@nvidia.com>
Cc: Dave Jiang <dave.jiang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Diederik de Haas
6901cf55de mm/damon/Kconfig: update DAMON doc URL
The old URL doesn't really work anymore and as the documentation has been
integrated in the main kernel documentation site, change the URL to point
to that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924082331.11499-1-didi.debian@cknow.org
Signed-off-by: Diederik de Haas <didi.debian@cknow.org>
Reviewed-by: SeongJae Park <sj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
qiwu.chen
ff7f5ad7bc mm: kfence: fix elapsed time for allocated/freed track
Fix elapsed time for the allocated/freed track introduced by commit
62e73fd85d.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924085004.75401-1-qiwu.chen@transsion.com
Fixes: 62e73fd85d ("mm: kfence: print the elapsed time for allocated/freed track")
Signed-off-by: qiwu.chen <qiwu.chen@transsion.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Jeongjun Park
8001070cfb mm: migrate: annotate data-race in migrate_folio_unmap()
I found a report from syzbot [1]

This report shows that the value can be changed, but in reality, the
value of __folio_set_movable() cannot be changed because it holds the
folio refcount.

Therefore, it is appropriate to add an annotate to make KCSAN
ignore that data-race.

[1]

==================================================================
BUG: KCSAN: data-race in __filemap_remove_folio / migrate_pages_batch

write to 0xffffea0004b81dd8 of 8 bytes by task 6348 on cpu 0:
 page_cache_delete mm/filemap.c:153 [inline]
 __filemap_remove_folio+0x1ac/0x2c0 mm/filemap.c:233
 filemap_remove_folio+0x6b/0x1f0 mm/filemap.c:265
 truncate_inode_folio+0x42/0x50 mm/truncate.c:178
 shmem_undo_range+0x25b/0xa70 mm/shmem.c:1028
 shmem_truncate_range mm/shmem.c:1144 [inline]
 shmem_evict_inode+0x14d/0x530 mm/shmem.c:1272
 evict+0x2f0/0x580 fs/inode.c:731
 iput_final fs/inode.c:1883 [inline]
 iput+0x42a/0x5b0 fs/inode.c:1909
 dentry_unlink_inode+0x24f/0x260 fs/dcache.c:412
 __dentry_kill+0x18b/0x4c0 fs/dcache.c:615
 dput+0x5c/0xd0 fs/dcache.c:857
 __fput+0x3fb/0x6d0 fs/file_table.c:439
 ____fput+0x1c/0x30 fs/file_table.c:459
 task_work_run+0x13a/0x1a0 kernel/task_work.c:228
 resume_user_mode_work include/linux/resume_user_mode.h:50 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:114 [inline]
 exit_to_user_mode_prepare include/linux/entry-common.h:328 [inline]
 __syscall_exit_to_user_mode_work kernel/entry/common.c:207 [inline]
 syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0xbe/0x130 kernel/entry/common.c:218
 do_syscall_64+0xd6/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:89
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

read to 0xffffea0004b81dd8 of 8 bytes by task 6342 on cpu 1:
 __folio_test_movable include/linux/page-flags.h:699 [inline]
 migrate_folio_unmap mm/migrate.c:1199 [inline]
 migrate_pages_batch+0x24c/0x1940 mm/migrate.c:1797
 migrate_pages_sync mm/migrate.c:1963 [inline]
 migrate_pages+0xff1/0x1820 mm/migrate.c:2072
 do_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1390 [inline]
 kernel_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1533 [inline]
 __do_sys_mbind mm/mempolicy.c:1607 [inline]
 __se_sys_mbind+0xf76/0x1160 mm/mempolicy.c:1603
 __x64_sys_mbind+0x78/0x90 mm/mempolicy.c:1603
 x64_sys_call+0x2b4d/0x2d60 arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.h:238
 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:52 [inline]
 do_syscall_64+0xc9/0x1c0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:83
 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f

value changed: 0xffff888127601078 -> 0x0000000000000000

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924130053.107490-1-aha310510@gmail.com
Fixes: 7e2a5e5ab2 ("mm: migrate: use __folio_test_movable()")
Signed-off-by: Jeongjun Park <aha310510@gmail.com>
Reported-by: syzbot <syzkaller@googlegroups.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Kefeng Wang <wangkefeng.wang@huawei.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Zi Yan <ziy@nvidia.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Steve Sistare
dc677b5f37 mm/hugetlb: simplify refs in memfd_alloc_folio
The folio_try_get in memfd_alloc_folio is not necessary.  Delete it, and
delete the matching folio_put in memfd_pin_folios.  This also avoids
leaking a ref if the memfd_alloc_folio call to hugetlb_add_to_page_cache
fails.  That error path is also broken in a second way -- when its
folio_put causes the ref to become 0, it will implicitly call
free_huge_folio, but then the path *explicitly* calls free_huge_folio. 
Delete the latter.

This is a continuation of the fix
  "mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak"

[steven.sistare@oracle.com: remove explicit call to free_huge_folio(), per Matthew]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Zti-7nPVMcGgpcbi@casper.infradead.org
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725481920-82506-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725478868-61732-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Suggested-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:44 -07:00
Steve Sistare
ce645b9fdc mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios alloc race panic
If memfd_pin_folios tries to create a hugetlb page, but someone else
already did, then folio gets the value -EEXIST here:

        folio = memfd_alloc_folio(memfd, start_idx);
        if (IS_ERR(folio)) {
                ret = PTR_ERR(folio);
                if (ret != -EEXIST)
                        goto err;

then on the next trip through the "while start_idx" loop we panic here:

        if (folio) {
                folio_put(folio);

To fix, set the folio to NULL on error.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-6-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
9289f020da mm/gup: fix memfd_pin_folios hugetlb page allocation
When memfd_pin_folios -> memfd_alloc_folio creates a hugetlb page, the
index is wrong.  The subsequent call to filemap_get_folios_contig thus
cannot find it, and fails, and memfd_pin_folios loops forever.  To fix,
adjust the index for the huge_page_order.

memfd_alloc_folio also forgets to unlock the folio, so the next touch of
the page calls hugetlb_fault which blocks forever trying to take the lock.
Unlock it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-5-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
26a8ea8092 mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios resv_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios leaves resv_huge_pages elevated
if the pages were not already faulted in.  During a normal page fault,
resv_huge_pages is consumed here:

hugetlb_fault()
  alloc_hugetlb_folio()
    dequeue_hugetlb_folio_vma()
      dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
        dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
          free_huge_pages--
      resv_huge_pages--

During memfd_pin_folios, the page is created by calling
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask instead of alloc_hugetlb_folio, and
resv_huge_pages is not modified:

memfd_alloc_folio()
  alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
    dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
      dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
        free_huge_pages--

alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask has other callers that must not modify
resv_huge_pages.  Therefore, to fix, define an alternate version of
alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask for this call site that adjusts
resv_huge_pages.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-4-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
c56b6f3d80 mm/hugetlb: fix memfd_pin_folios free_huge_pages leak
memfd_pin_folios followed by unpin_folios fails to restore free_huge_pages
if the pages were not already faulted in, because the folio refcount for
pages created by memfd_alloc_folio never goes to 0.  memfd_pin_folios
needs another folio_put to undo the folio_try_get below:

memfd_alloc_folio()
  alloc_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
    dequeue_hugetlb_folio_nodemask()
      dequeue_hugetlb_folio_node_exact()
        folio_ref_unfreeze(folio, 1);    ; adds 1 refcount
  folio_try_get()                        ; adds 1 refcount
  hugetlb_add_to_page_cache()            ; adds 512 refcount (on x86)

With the fix, after memfd_pin_folios + unpin_folios, the refcount for the
(unfaulted) page is 512, which is correct, as the refcount for a faulted
unpinned page is 513.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-3-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Steve Sistare
c225c4f605 mm/filemap: fix filemap_get_folios_contig THP panic
Patch series "memfd-pin huge page fixes".

Fix multiple bugs that occur when using memfd_pin_folios with hugetlb
pages and THP.  The hugetlb bugs only bite when the page is not yet
faulted in when memfd_pin_folios is called.  The THP bug bites when the
starting offset passed to memfd_pin_folios is not huge page aligned.  See
the commit messages for details.


This patch (of 5):

memfd_pin_folios on memory backed by THP panics if the requested start
offset is not huge page aligned:

BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000036
RIP: 0010:filemap_get_folios_contig+0xdf/0x290
RSP: 0018:ffffc9002092fbe8 EFLAGS: 00010202
RAX: 0000000000000002 RBX: 0000000000000002 RCX: 0000000000000002

The fault occurs here, because xas_load returns a folio with value 2:

    filemap_get_folios_contig()
        for (folio = xas_load(&xas); folio && xas.xa_index <= end;
                        folio = xas_next(&xas)) {
                ...
                if (!folio_try_get(folio))   <-- BOOM

"2" is an xarray sibling entry.  We get it because memfd_pin_folios does
not round the indices passed to filemap_get_folios_contig to huge page
boundaries for THP, so we load from the middle of a huge page range see a
sibling.  (It does round for hugetlbfs, at the is_file_hugepages test).

To fix, if the folio is a sibling, then return the next index as the
starting point for the next call to filemap_get_folios_contig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-1-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1725373521-451395-2-git-send-email-steven.sistare@oracle.com
Fixes: 89c1905d9c ("mm/gup: introduce memfd_pin_folios() for pinning memfd folios")
Signed-off-by: Steve Sistare <steven.sistare@oracle.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Muchun Song <muchun.song@linux.dev>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Kasireddy <vivek.kasireddy@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Guenter Roeck
a334407810 mm: make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP
SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depends on "NR_CPUS >= 4".  Unfortunately, that
evaluates to true if there is no NR_CPUS configuration option.  This
results in CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS=y for mac_defconfig.  This in turn
causes the m68k "q800" and "virt" machines to crash in qemu if debugging
options are enabled.

Making CONFIG_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS dependent on the existence of NR_CPUS does
not work since a dependency on the existence of a numeric Kconfig entry
always evaluates to false.  Example:

config HAVE_NO_NR_CPUS
       def_bool y
       depends on !NR_CPUS

After adding this to a Kconfig file, "make defconfig" includes:
$ grep NR_CPUS .config
CONFIG_NR_CPUS=64
CONFIG_HAVE_NO_NR_CPUS=y

Defining NR_CPUS for m68k does not help either since many architectures
define NR_CPUS only for SMP configurations.

Make SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS depend on SMP instead to solve the problem.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240924154205.1491376-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Fixes: 394290cba9 ("mm: turn USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS / USE_SPLIT_PTE_PTLOCKS into Kconfig options")
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-26 14:01:43 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
aa486552a1 memblock: updates for 6.12-rc1
* new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace totalram_pages()
   which is less accurate when CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set
 * fixes for memblock tests
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQFEBAABCgAuFiEEeOVYVaWZL5900a/pOQOGJssO/ZEFAmbejv0QHHJwcHRAa2Vy
 bmVsLm9yZwAKCRA5A4Ymyw79kVVlB/4yOoCDvJyUocEY0/Zv5bdRGXlAI0Igp3VV
 E0rEpvIjTBWwp/KZziQ8zMFk5zL/Aqb081vRsCko0lh2wjD5tFgNWWJG/sryQ/tX
 vc88p83KEXxNy4QC1qCh8dvHGIZVuLQ8oWQ7QFuH2ResdOaLdcfnobcu6/W/pBE0
 60/0bNdNgFPgnCpFIcWvGFOqZ10akhw4xYrwRsCKAQEeqeKyQE/DBFUvNrqkOuNG
 +4k71X/9mcuEDBKGRCf5XzCf7nwk4k8pzOc4xMeEhAaaV2uZdENfQuu1Av7nqRah
 zhYveo0Wd0cnGWORBT/ddzPDeBjdP2ZM9qR70yoSj2mQ7a3ixLfd
 =wtsK
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock

Pull memblock updates from Mike Rapoport:

 - new memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages() helper to replace
   totalram_pages() which is less accurate when
   CONFIG_DEFERRED_STRUCT_PAGE_INIT is set

 - fixes for memblock tests

* tag 'memblock-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rppt/memblock:
  s390/mm: get estimated free pages by memblock api
  kernel/fork.c: get estimated free pages by memblock api
  mm/memblock: introduce a new helper memblock_estimated_nr_free_pages()
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'strscpy'
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'isspace'
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'memparse'
  memblock test: add the definition of __setup()
  memblock test: fix implicit declaration of function 'virt_to_phys'
  tools/testing: abstract two init.h into common include directory
  memblock tests: include export.h in linkage.h as kernel dose
  memblock tests: include memory_hotplug.h in mmzone.h as kernel dose
2024-09-25 11:35:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5701725692 Rust changes for v6.12
Toolchain and infrastructure:
 
  - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up objtool
    warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and mimic
    '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we should be
    objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust object files.
 
  - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.
 
  - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on change.
 
  - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid conflicts
    in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right places with
    the new build system. In addition, remove the need to manually export
    the symbols defined there, reusing existing machinery for that.
 
  - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
    the RANDSTRUCT plugin.
 
 'kernel' crate:
 
  - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
    counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.
    This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
    unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a 'ListArc'
    exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next pointers for an
    item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list itself), 'Iter' (an
    iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor into a 'List' that allows
    to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a field exclusively owned by a
    'ListArc'), as well as support for heterogeneous lists.
 
  - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the upcoming
    Rust Binder. This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself),
    'RBTreeNode' (a node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation
    for a node), 'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators),
    'Cursor' (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as
    well as an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.
 
  - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the 'InPlaceWrite'
    trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.
 
  - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
    introducing an associated type in the trait.
 
  - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.
 
  - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
    'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
    add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.
 
  - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
    32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for those.
 
 Documentation:
 
  - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.
 
  - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
    bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.
 
  - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
    the freeze period), so add it to the list.
 
 MAINTAINERS:
 
  - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.
 
 And a few other small bits.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQIzBAABCgAdFiEEPjU5OPd5QIZ9jqqOGXyLc2htIW0FAmbzNz4ACgkQGXyLc2ht
 IW3muA/9HcPL0QqVB5+SqSRqcatmrFU/wq8Oaa6Z/No0JaynqyikK+R1WNokUd/5
 WpQi4PC1OYV+ekyAuWdkooKmaSqagH5r53XlezNw+cM5zo8y7p0otVlbepQ0t3Ky
 pVEmfDRIeSFXsKrg91BJUKyJf70TQlgSggDVCExlanfOjPz88C1+s3EcJ/XWYGKQ
 cRk/XDdbF5eNaldp2MriVF0fw7XktgIrmVzxt/z0lb4PE7RaCAnO6gSQI+90Vb2d
 zvyOYKS4AkqE3suFvDIIUlPUv+8XbACj0c4wvBZHH5uZGTbgWUffqygJ45GqChEt
 c4fS/+E8VaM1z0EvxNczC0nQkfLwkTc1mgbP+sG3VZJMPVCJ2zQan1/ond7GqCpw
 pt6uQaGvDsAvllm7sbiAIVaAY81icqyYWKfNBXLLEL7DhY5je5Wq+E83XQ8d5u5F
 EuapnZhW3y12d6UCsSe9bD8W45NFoWHPXky1TzT+whTxnX1yH9YsPXbJceGSbbgd
 Lw3GmUtZx2bVAMToVjNFD2lPA3OmPY1e2lk0jwzTuQrEXfnZYuzbjqs3YUijb7xR
 AlsWfIb0IHBwHWpB7da24ezqWP2VD4eaDdD8/+LmDSj6XLngxMNWRLKmXT000eTW
 vIFP9GJrvag2R3YFPhrurgGpRsp8HUTLtvcZROxp2JVQGQ7Z4Ww=
 =52BN
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux

Pull Rust updates from Miguel Ojeda:
 "Toolchain and infrastructure:

   - Support 'MITIGATION_{RETHUNK,RETPOLINE,SLS}' (which cleans up
     objtool warnings), teach objtool about 'noreturn' Rust symbols and
     mimic '___ADDRESSABLE()' for 'module_{init,exit}'. With that, we
     should be objtool-warning-free, so enable it to run for all Rust
     object files.

   - KASAN (no 'SW_TAGS'), KCFI and shadow call sanitizer support.

   - Support 'RUSTC_VERSION', including re-config and re-build on
     change.

   - Split helpers file into several files in a folder, to avoid
     conflicts in it. Eventually those files will be moved to the right
     places with the new build system. In addition, remove the need to
     manually export the symbols defined there, reusing existing
     machinery for that.

   - Relax restriction on configurations with Rust + GCC plugins to just
     the RANDSTRUCT plugin.

  'kernel' crate:

   - New 'list' module: doubly-linked linked list for use with reference
     counted values, which is heavily used by the upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'ListArc' (a wrapper around 'Arc' that is guaranteed
     unique for the given ID), 'AtomicTracker' (tracks whether a
     'ListArc' exists using an atomic), 'ListLinks' (the prev/next
     pointers for an item in a linked list), 'List' (the linked list
     itself), 'Iter' (an iterator over a 'List'), 'Cursor' (a cursor
     into a 'List' that allows to remove elements), 'ListArcField' (a
     field exclusively owned by a 'ListArc'), as well as support for
     heterogeneous lists.

   - New 'rbtree' module: red-black tree abstractions used by the
     upcoming Rust Binder.

     This includes 'RBTree' (the red-black tree itself), 'RBTreeNode' (a
     node), 'RBTreeNodeReservation' (a memory reservation for a node),
     'Iter' and 'IterMut' (immutable and mutable iterators), 'Cursor'
     (bidirectional cursor that allows to remove elements), as well as
     an entry API similar to the Rust standard library one.

   - 'init' module: add 'write_[pin_]init' methods and the
     'InPlaceWrite' trait. Add the 'assert_pinned!' macro.

   - 'sync' module: implement the 'InPlaceInit' trait for 'Arc' by
     introducing an associated type in the trait.

   - 'alloc' module: add 'drop_contents' method to 'BoxExt'.

   - 'types' module: implement the 'ForeignOwnable' trait for
     'Pin<Box<T>>' and improve the trait's documentation. In addition,
     add the 'into_raw' method to the 'ARef' type.

   - 'error' module: in preparation for the upcoming Rust support for
     32-bit architectures, like arm, locally allow Clippy lint for
     those.

  Documentation:

   - https://rust.docs.kernel.org has been announced, so link to it.

   - Enable rustdoc's "jump to definition" feature, making its output a
     bit closer to the experience in a cross-referencer.

   - Debian Testing now also provides recent Rust releases (outside of
     the freeze period), so add it to the list.

  MAINTAINERS:

   - Trevor is joining as reviewer of the "RUST" entry.

  And a few other small bits"

* tag 'rust-6.12' of https://github.com/Rust-for-Linux/linux: (54 commits)
  kasan: rust: Add KASAN smoke test via UAF
  kbuild: rust: Enable KASAN support
  rust: kasan: Rust does not support KHWASAN
  kbuild: rust: Define probing macros for rustc
  kasan: simplify and clarify Makefile
  rust: cfi: add support for CFI_CLANG with Rust
  cfi: add CONFIG_CFI_ICALL_NORMALIZE_INTEGERS
  rust: support for shadow call stack sanitizer
  docs: rust: include other expressions in conditional compilation section
  kbuild: rust: replace proc macros dependency on `core.o` with the version text
  kbuild: rust: rebuild if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: re-run Kconfig if the version text changes
  kbuild: rust: add `CONFIG_RUSTC_VERSION`
  rust: avoid `box_uninit_write` feature
  MAINTAINERS: add Trevor Gross as Rust reviewer
  rust: rbtree: add `RBTree::entry`
  rust: rbtree: add cursor
  rust: rbtree: add mutable iterator
  rust: rbtree: add iterator
  rust: rbtree: add red-black tree implementation backed by the C version
  ...
2024-09-25 10:25:40 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
5c36498d06 lsm/stable-6.12 PR 20240923
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJIBAABCAAyFiEES0KozwfymdVUl37v6iDy2pc3iXMFAmbxyVEUHHBhdWxAcGF1
 bC1tb29yZS5jb20ACgkQ6iDy2pc3iXObWA//dDTn1UMEE2zBE5oF46Yw6FDIipEc
 TL7ulL6fXHKZnAGOfkNREKydkLddZVH+mG7AyJQL6A/06s3/tl3J6i8yLdYZ67iD
 6khZzXvwTA41oLKNB/gVCF3xUUIcifnEqoCIRA9AFg7ck+W/gjtXbHD1xaWYjpqX
 rAorbAu3YA1Rv+sOe2NWZ0EDUPUzfzBPJEZT27TSwCVoWED9r9BxMvQgdhijf0XZ
 a0T8wk1RfAvP4+Cf8XPLUkrgu/x9OauLAdx/a48TeODxQ6KjcFUTUtujRsBduzq/
 cnJEeXAJwD7YqbuoNmidwTul/RGZS3nsWhEr2i8JBVdWYSDACpahO1Ls3WtJuQt3
 oCEQGwrXyPlL4LlcSmRjxL+PLc+MIihjWetIOqgujxKQe82rG+fJlu42zBxbmqnI
 BglJ3Ps+kcHPdUh216NAiKwJXw00IsUsldCZpAe+ck7Tz3H1OhMtjKNa0H7nqYtn
 dMV3ieIKj+PVLJTjSeoLSQ3lxx8JFdH7owV7zO++NLsX05dQx8LTUeqSzL6skUk2
 ocn0ekBmH4GRSph2nUBsr5W575Zx2VKdGS8nS9d/TxXOzuwflOZpX81kAzwCX+Ru
 VN9wVlM8qgFwoeK8SlaOD94Jsy7nAeaBu0/H3fYdB5TX1MnNTIOqTtZgxpotr2Gw
 Z295YFAklGMv7zo=
 =KDfa
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm

Pull LSM fixes from Paul Moore:

 - Add a missing security_mmap_file() check to the remap_file_pages()
   syscall

 - Properly reference the SELinux and Smack LSM blobs in the
   security_watch_key() LSM hook

 - Fix a random IPE selftest crash caused by a missing list terminator
   in the test

* tag 'lsm-pr-20240923' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pcmoore/lsm:
  ipe: Add missing terminator to list of unit tests
  selinux,smack: properly reference the LSM blob in security_watch_key()
  mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
2024-09-24 10:18:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
d0359e4ca0 \n
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEq1nRK9aeMoq1VSgcnJ2qBz9kQNkFAmbxQcMACgkQnJ2qBz9k
 QNm7vwf7BF/8EXviJq58Nkifay1miMcZmaJk9LCWY3zB6Ce5ZzmqdtJbs0/RmCAq
 q67lqsDibu5tMaIh+WOQ9RLPOQi1UFlmKzOCIdbrGzMFkHHW758+KUMdbo6CR3Bi
 T4TAsRRLwOkZW+cTGhtF43EY3sSKiNPgGeeDcCBKXGYi259Wmq22SZLoy9EmOVKe
 bNlK+zbKCaVJtgmvaN2MGmc+vamOgSBTZ+vXDrokDOmmyLr66ozrrvvSa3SOKeDA
 9alTE0jjRdhjMOjpYH7yy1x3LtLez5qAA0rK/WPiuQSx0wGvXsmyLyLtf1NRHUsX
 7wIWV0Gz5RookxnVCGZdZMCWihRhSg==
 =sDCT
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs

Pull quota and isofs updates from Jan Kara:
 "A few small cleanups in quota and isofs"

* tag 'fs_for_v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jack/linux-fs:
  isofs: Annotate struct SL_component with __counted_by()
  quota: remove unnecessary error code translation in dquot_quota_enable
  quota: remove redundant return at end of void function
  quota: remove unneeded return value of register_quota_format
  quota: avoid missing put_quota_format when DQUOT_SUSPENDED is passed
2024-09-23 10:49:28 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f8ffbc365f struct fd layout change (and conversion to accessor helpers)
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQQqUNBr3gm4hGXdBJlZ7Krx/gZQ6wUCZvDNmgAKCRBZ7Krx/gZQ
 63zrAP9vI0rf55v27twiabe9LnI7aSx5ckoqXxFIFxyT3dOYpQD/bPmoApnWDD3d
 592+iDgLsema/H/0/CqfqlaNtDNY8Q0=
 =HUl5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs

Pull 'struct fd' updates from Al Viro:
 "Just the 'struct fd' layout change, with conversion to accessor
  helpers"

* tag 'pull-stable-struct_fd' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  add struct fd constructors, get rid of __to_fd()
  struct fd: representation change
  introduce fd_file(), convert all accessors to it.
2024-09-23 09:35:36 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
7856a56541 Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for details.
Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.
 
 Notable patch series in this pull request are:
 
 "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
 assistance from Uwe Kleine-König.  Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64() to
 provide (much) more accurate results.  The current implementation was
 causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.
 
 "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from Lasse
 Collin.  Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to the xz
 decompressor.
 
 "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from Kuan-Ying Lee.
 Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.
 
 "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff Johnson.
 Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of warnings about this.
 
 "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Adds
 various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.
 
 "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc comments"
 from Ryusuke Konishi does that.
 
 "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke Konishi.  Fix
 issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and inappropriately
 returned to userspace.
 
 "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.
 
 "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
 Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2 filesystems.
 
 "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and usability" from
 Luca Ceresoli does those things.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZu7dpAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jsPqAPwMDEZyKlfSw7QioEHNHDkmkbP7VYCYR0CbUnppbztwpAD8D37aVbWQ+UzM
 3nnOq3W2Pc2o/20zqi8Upf1mnvUrygQ=
 =/NWE
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches - please see the various changelogs for
  details.

  Quite a lot of nilfs2 work this time around.

  Notable patch series in this pull request are:

   - "mul_u64_u64_div_u64: new implementation" by Nicolas Pitre, with
     assistance from Uwe Kleine-König. Reimplement mul_u64_u64_div_u64()
     to provide (much) more accurate results. The current implementation
     was causing Uwe some issues in the PWM drivers.

   - "xz: Updates to license, filters, and compression options" from
     Lasse Collin. Miscellaneous maintenance and kinor feature work to
     the xz decompressor.

   - "Fix some GDB command error and add some GDB commands" from
     Kuan-Ying Lee. Fixes and enhancements to the gdb scripts.

   - "treewide: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros" from Jeff
     Johnson. Adds lots of MODULE_DESCRIPTIONs, thus fixing lots of
     warnings about this.

   - "nilfs2: add support for some common ioctls" from Ryusuke Konishi.
     Adds various commonly-available ioctls to nilfs2.

   - "This series fixes a number of formatting issues in kernel doc
     comments" from Ryusuke Konishi does that.

   - "nilfs2: prevent unexpected ENOENT propagation" from Ryusuke
     Konishi. Fix issues where -ENOENT was being unintentionally and
     inappropriately returned to userspace.

   - "nilfs2: assorted cleanups" from Huang Xiaojia.

   - "nilfs2: fix potential issues with empty b-tree nodes" from Ryusuke
     Konishi fixes some issues which can occur on corrupted nilfs2
     filesystems.

   - "scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: improve error reporting and
     usability" from Luca Ceresoli does those things"

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-09-21-07-52' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (103 commits)
  list: test: increase coverage of list_test_list_replace*()
  list: test: fix tests for list_cut_position()
  proc: use __auto_type more
  treewide: correct the typo 'retun'
  ocfs2: cleanup return value and mlog in ocfs2_global_read_info()
  nilfs2: remove duplicate 'unlikely()' usage
  nilfs2: fix potential oob read in nilfs_btree_check_delete()
  nilfs2: determine empty node blocks as corrupted
  nilfs2: fix potential null-ptr-deref in nilfs_btree_insert()
  user_namespace: use kmemdup_array() instead of kmemdup() for multiple allocation
  tools/mm: rm thp_swap_allocator_test when make clean
  squashfs: fix percpu address space issues in decompressor_multi_percpu.c
  lib: glob.c: added null check for character class
  nilfs2: refactor nilfs_segctor_thread()
  nilfs2: use kthread_create and kthread_stop for the log writer thread
  nilfs2: remove sc_timer_task
  nilfs2: do not repair reserved inode bitmap in nilfs_new_inode()
  nilfs2: eliminate the shared counter and spinlock for i_generation
  nilfs2: separate inode type information from i_state field
  nilfs2: use the BITS_PER_LONG macro
  ...
2024-09-21 08:20:50 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
617a814f14 ALong with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series in
this pull request are:
 
 "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich.  Adds
 consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
 functions.  This also simplifies/enables Rustification.
 
 "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang.  No functional changes - mode
 code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.
 
 "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik.  No functional
 changes - code cleanups only.
 
 "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan.  A small fix and a little
 cleanup.
 
 "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao.  Code cleanups and
 simplifications and .text shrinkage.
 
 "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel Butt.  This
 is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as
 
     $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
     kstack_1k 3
     kstack_2k 188
     kstack_4k 11391
     kstack_8k 243
     kstack_16k 0
 
 which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at all
 used 16k.  Useful for some system tuning things, but partivularly useful
 for "the dynamic kernel stack project".
 
 "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel Tikhomirov.
 Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.
 
 "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin.  "3
 independent small optimizations of page counters".
 
 "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from David
 Hildenbrand.  Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes powerpc/8xx work
 correctly by design rather than by accident.
 
 "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.  Some
 folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible() unneeded.
 
 "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David Finkel.
 Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the cgroup/process
 peak-memory-use detector.
 
 "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo Stoakes.
 Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation APIs.  With a
 view to better enable testing of the VMA functions, even from a
 userspace-only harness.
 
 "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki.  Fix issues in
 the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved performance.
 
 "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao.  Fill in
 some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.
 
 "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.  Code
 cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk()) resulting in
 the removal of follow_page().
 
 "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat Pham.  Some
 tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker.  Significant reductions in
 swapin and improvements in performance are shown.
 
 "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill Shutemov.
 Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,
 
 "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu.  Implements mprotect on DAX
 PUDs.  This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied yet.
 
 "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha Kumar.
 Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple tree library
 code.
 
 "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt.  Move more
 cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.
 
 "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.  Adds
 various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are deprecated.
 
 "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from Chris Li.
 Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap allocation.
 
 "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport.  Moves various disparate
 per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic code.
 
 "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song.  Greatly
 improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.
 
 "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin Wang.
 With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into simgle-page
 folios when swapping out shmem.
 
 "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao.  Nice performance
 improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.
 
 "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang.  Adds support for
 khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.
 
 "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato.  Fixes an mprotect()
 performance regression due to the addition of mseal().
 
 "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew Wilcox.
 Increases the number of bits available in page_type!
 
 "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox.  Many legacy page
 flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
 accessors/mutators can be removed.
 
 "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama Arif.  An
 optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading zero-filled zswap
 pages to backing store.
 
 "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett.  Fixes a race window
 which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during an unrelated
 vma tree walk.
 
 "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes.  Major rotorooting of the
 vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and better
 tested.
 
 "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.  Minor
 fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.
 
 "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.  Code
 cleanups and folio conversions.
 
 "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.  Cleanups
 for shmem controls and stats.
 
 "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.  Expose
 additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.
 
 "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more folio
 conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.
 
 "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with per-context
 one" from SeongJae Park.  DAMON histogram rationalization.
 
 "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from SeongJae
 Park.  DAMON documentation updates.
 
 "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and improve
 related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page allocator
 __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.
 
 "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao.  Improve THP=always policy - this
 was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.
 
 "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.  Add
 support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.
 
 "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped area" from
 Mark Brown.  Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area() implementations
 to better respect guard areas.
 
 "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho.  Improve the reliability of
 mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.
 
 "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu.  Extends the usage of huge
 pfnmap support.
 
 "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()" from
 Huang Ying.  Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with CXL memory.
 
 "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang.  Teaches a
 couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering of
 poisoned memry.
 
 "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song.  Support the
 swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather than into
 single-page folios.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZu1BBwAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jlWNAQDYlqQLun7bgsAN4sSvi27VUuWv1q70jlMXTfmjJAvQqwD/fBFVR6IOOiw7
 AkDbKWP2k0hWPiNJBGwoqxdHHx09Xgo=
 =s0T+
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Along with the usual shower of singleton patches, notable patch series
  in this pull request are:

   - "Align kvrealloc() with krealloc()" from Danilo Krummrich. Adds
     consistency to the APIs and behaviour of these two core allocation
     functions. This also simplifies/enables Rustification.

   - "Some cleanups for shmem" from Baolin Wang. No functional changes -
     mode code reuse, better function naming, logic simplifications.

   - "mm: some small page fault cleanups" from Josef Bacik. No
     functional changes - code cleanups only.

   - "Various memory tiering fixes" from Zi Yan. A small fix and a
     little cleanup.

   - "mm/swap: remove boilerplate" from Yu Zhao. Code cleanups and
     simplifications and .text shrinkage.

   - "Kernel stack usage histogram" from Pasha Tatashin and Shakeel
     Butt. This is a feature, it adds new feilds to /proc/vmstat such as

       $ grep kstack /proc/vmstat
       kstack_1k 3
       kstack_2k 188
       kstack_4k 11391
       kstack_8k 243
       kstack_16k 0

     which tells us that 11391 processes used 4k of stack while none at
     all used 16k. Useful for some system tuning things, but
     partivularly useful for "the dynamic kernel stack project".

   - "kmemleak: support for percpu memory leak detect" from Pavel
     Tikhomirov. Teaches kmemleak to detect leaksage of percpu memory.

   - "mm: memcg: page counters optimizations" from Roman Gushchin. "3
     independent small optimizations of page counters".

   - "mm: split PTE/PMD PT table Kconfig cleanups+clarifications" from
     David Hildenbrand. Improves PTE/PMD splitlock detection, makes
     powerpc/8xx work correctly by design rather than by accident.

   - "mm: remove arch_make_page_accessible()" from David Hildenbrand.
     Some folio conversions which make arch_make_page_accessible()
     unneeded.

   - "mm, memcg: cg2 memory{.swap,}.peak write handlers" fro David
     Finkel. Cleans up and fixes our handling of the resetting of the
     cgroup/process peak-memory-use detector.

   - "Make core VMA operations internal and testable" from Lorenzo
     Stoakes. Rationalizaion and encapsulation of the VMA manipulation
     APIs. With a view to better enable testing of the VMA functions,
     even from a userspace-only harness.

   - "mm: zswap: fixes for global shrinker" from Takero Funaki. Fix
     issues in the zswap global shrinker, resulting in improved
     performance.

   - "mm: print the promo watermark in zoneinfo" from Kaiyang Zhao. Fill
     in some missing info in /proc/zoneinfo.

   - "mm: replace follow_page() by folio_walk" from David Hildenbrand.
     Code cleanups and rationalizations (conversion to folio_walk())
     resulting in the removal of follow_page().

   - "improving dynamic zswap shrinker protection scheme" from Nhat
     Pham. Some tuning to improve zswap's dynamic shrinker. Significant
     reductions in swapin and improvements in performance are shown.

   - "mm: Fix several issues with unaccepted memory" from Kirill
     Shutemov. Improvements to the new unaccepted memory feature,

   - "mm/mprotect: Fix dax puds" from Peter Xu. Implements mprotect on
     DAX PUDs. This was missing, although nobody seems to have notied
     yet.

   - "Introduce a store type enum for the Maple tree" from Sidhartha
     Kumar. Cleanups and modest performance improvements for the maple
     tree library code.

   - "memcg: further decouple v1 code from v2" from Shakeel Butt. Move
     more cgroup v1 remnants away from the v2 memcg code.

   - "memcg: initiate deprecation of v1 features" from Shakeel Butt.
     Adds various warnings telling users that memcg v1 features are
     deprecated.

   - "mm: swap: mTHP swap allocator base on swap cluster order" from
     Chris Li. Greatly improves the success rate of the mTHP swap
     allocation.

   - "mm: introduce numa_memblks" from Mike Rapoport. Moves various
     disparate per-arch implementations of numa_memblk code into generic
     code.

   - "mm: batch free swaps for zap_pte_range()" from Barry Song. Greatly
     improves the performance of munmap() of swap-filled ptes.

   - "support large folio swap-out and swap-in for shmem" from Baolin
     Wang. With this series we no longer split shmem large folios into
     simgle-page folios when swapping out shmem.

   - "mm/hugetlb: alloc/free gigantic folios" from Yu Zhao. Nice
     performance improvements and code reductions for gigantic folios.

   - "support shmem mTHP collapse" from Baolin Wang. Adds support for
     khugepaged's collapsing of shmem mTHP folios.

   - "mm: Optimize mseal checks" from Pedro Falcato. Fixes an mprotect()
     performance regression due to the addition of mseal().

   - "Increase the number of bits available in page_type" from Matthew
     Wilcox. Increases the number of bits available in page_type!

   - "Simplify the page flags a little" from Matthew Wilcox. Many legacy
     page flags are now folio flags, so the page-based flags and their
     accessors/mutators can be removed.

   - "mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap" from Usama
     Arif. An optimization which permits us to avoid writing/reading
     zero-filled zswap pages to backing store.

   - "Avoid MAP_FIXED gap exposure" from Liam Howlett. Fixes a race
     window which occurs when a MAP_FIXED operqtion is occurring during
     an unrelated vma tree walk.

   - "mm: remove vma_merge()" from Lorenzo Stoakes. Major rotorooting of
     the vma_merge() functionality, making ot cleaner, more testable and
     better tested.

   - "misc fixups for DAMON {self,kunit} tests" from SeongJae Park.
     Minor fixups of DAMON selftests and kunit tests.

   - "mm: memory_hotplug: improve do_migrate_range()" from Kefeng Wang.
     Code cleanups and folio conversions.

   - "Shmem mTHP controls and stats improvements" from Ryan Roberts.
     Cleanups for shmem controls and stats.

   - "mm: count the number of anonymous THPs per size" from Barry Song.
     Expose additional anon THP stats to userspace for improved tuning.

   - "mm: finish isolate/putback_lru_page()" from Kefeng Wang: more
     folio conversions and removal of now-unused page-based APIs.

   - "replace per-quota region priorities histogram buffer with
     per-context one" from SeongJae Park. DAMON histogram
     rationalization.

   - "Docs/damon: update GitHub repo URLs and maintainer-profile" from
     SeongJae Park. DAMON documentation updates.

   - "mm/vdpa: correct misuse of non-direct-reclaim __GFP_NOFAIL and
     improve related doc and warn" from Jason Wang: fixes usage of page
     allocator __GFP_NOFAIL and GFP_ATOMIC flags.

   - "mm: split underused THPs" from Yu Zhao. Improve THP=always policy.
     This was overprovisioning THPs in sparsely accessed memory areas.

   - "zram: introduce custom comp backends API" frm Sergey Senozhatsky.
     Add support for zram run-time compression algorithm tuning.

   - "mm: Care about shadow stack guard gap when getting an unmapped
     area" from Mark Brown. Fix up the various arch_get_unmapped_area()
     implementations to better respect guard areas.

   - "Improve mem_cgroup_iter()" from Kinsey Ho. Improve the reliability
     of mem_cgroup_iter() and various code cleanups.

   - "mm: Support huge pfnmaps" from Peter Xu. Extends the usage of huge
     pfnmap support.

   - "resource: Fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()"
     from Huang Ying. Fix a bug in region_intersects() for systems with
     CXL memory.

   - "mm: hwpoison: two more poison recovery" from Kefeng Wang. Teaches
     a couple more code paths to correctly recover from the encountering
     of poisoned memry.

   - "mm: enable large folios swap-in support" from Barry Song. Support
     the swapin of mTHP memory into appropriately-sized folios, rather
     than into single-page folios"

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-09-20-02-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (416 commits)
  zram: free secondary algorithms names
  uprobes: turn xol_area->pages[2] into xol_area->page
  uprobes: introduce the global struct vm_special_mapping xol_mapping
  Revert "uprobes: use vm_special_mapping close() functionality"
  mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
  mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
  mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
  mm/debug_vm_pgtable: Use pxdp_get() for accessing page table entries
  set_memory: add __must_check to generic stubs
  mm/vma: return the exact errno in vms_gather_munmap_vmas()
  memcg: cleanup with !CONFIG_MEMCG_V1
  mm/show_mem.c: report alloc tags in human readable units
  mm: support poison recovery from copy_present_page()
  mm: support poison recovery from do_cow_fault()
  resource, kunit: add test case for region_intersects()
  resource: make alloc_free_mem_region() works for iomem_resource
  mm: z3fold: deprecate CONFIG_Z3FOLD
  vfio/pci: implement huge_fault support
  mm/arm64: support large pfn mappings
  mm/x86: support large pfn mappings
  ...
2024-09-21 07:29:05 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
171754c380 vfs-6.12.blocksize
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRAhzRXHqcMeLMyaSiRxhvAZXjcogUCZuQEvwAKCRCRxhvAZXjc
 ohg3APwJWQnqFlBddcRl4yrPJ/cgcYSYAOdHb+E+blomSwdxcwEAmwsnLPNQOtw2
 rxKvQfZqhVT437bl7RpPPZrHGxwTng8=
 =6v1r
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs

Pull vfs blocksize updates from Christian Brauner:
 "This contains the vfs infrastructure as well as the xfs bits to enable
  support for block sizes (bs) larger than page sizes (ps) plus a few
  fixes to related infrastructure.

  There has been efforts over the last 16 years to enable enable Large
  Block Sizes (LBS), that is block sizes in filesystems where bs > page
  size. Through these efforts we have learned that one of the main
  blockers to supporting bs > ps in filesystems has been a way to
  allocate pages that are at least the filesystem block size on the page
  cache where bs > ps.

  Thanks to various previous efforts it is possible to support bs > ps
  in XFS with only a few changes in XFS itself. Most changes are to the
  page cache to support minimum order folio support for the target block
  size on the filesystem.

  A motivation for Large Block Sizes today is to support high-capacity
  (large amount of Terabytes) QLC SSDs where the internal Indirection
  Unit (IU) are typically greater than 4k to help reduce DRAM and so in
  turn cost and space. In practice this then allows different
  architectures to use a base page size of 4k while still enabling
  support for block sizes aligned to the larger IUs by relying on high
  order folios on the page cache when needed.

  It also allows to take advantage of the drive's support for atomics
  larger than 4k with buffered IO support in Linux. As described this
  year at LSFMM, supporting large atomics greater than 4k enables
  databases to remove the need to rely on their own journaling, so they
  can disable double buffered writes, which is a feature different cloud
  providers are already enabling through custom storage solutions"

* tag 'vfs-6.12.blocksize' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (22 commits)
  Documentation: iomap: fix a typo
  iomap: remove the iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc return value
  iomap: pass the iomap to the punch callback
  iomap: pass flags to iomap_file_buffered_write_punch_delalloc
  iomap: improve shared block detection in iomap_unshare_iter
  iomap: handle a post-direct I/O invalidate race in iomap_write_delalloc_release
  docs:filesystems: fix spelling and grammar mistakes in iomap design page
  filemap: fix htmldoc warning for mapping_align_index()
  iomap: make zero range flush conditional on unwritten mappings
  iomap: fix handling of dirty folios over unwritten extents
  iomap: add a private argument for iomap_file_buffered_write
  iomap: remove set_memor_ro() on zero page
  xfs: enable block size larger than page size support
  xfs: make the calculation generic in xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count()
  xfs: expose block size in stat
  xfs: use kvmalloc for xattr buffers
  iomap: fix iomap_dio_zero() for fs bs > system page size
  filemap: cap PTE range to be created to allowed zero fill in folio_map_range()
  mm: split a folio in minimum folio order chunks
  readahead: allocate folios with mapping_min_order in readahead
  ...
2024-09-20 17:53:17 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2004cef11e In the v6.12 scheduler development cycle we had 63 commits from 18 contributors:
- Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot de Oliveira's
    last major contribution to the kernel:
 
      "SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low priority
      tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks monopolize CPU
      cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE servers should be able to
      replace and improve that."
 
      (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes,
       Youssef Esmat, Huang Shijie)
 
  - Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
 
      - Use set_next_task(.first) where required
      - Fix up set_next_task() implementations
      - Clean up DL server vs. core sched
      - Split up put_prev_task_balance()
      - Rework pick_next_task()
      - Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
      - Rework dl_server
      - Add put_prev_task(.next)
 
       (Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)
 
  - Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
 
      - Implement delayed dequeue
      - Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
      - Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
      - Document the new feature flags
      - Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
      - Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
      - Misc debuggability enhancements
 
       (Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann,
        Valentin Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)
 
  - Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
    resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks.
    (Zhang Qiao)
 
  - Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
    (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)
 
  - Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
    (Qais Yousef)
 
  - Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
    (Tianchen Ding)
 
  - Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
    parameters. (Christian Loehle)
 
  - Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
    the original change seems to be working fine.
    (Phil Auld)
 
  - Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
    Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQJFBAABCgAvFiEEBpT5eoXrXCwVQwEKEnMQ0APhK1gFAmbr8qcRHG1pbmdvQGtl
 cm5lbC5vcmcACgkQEnMQ0APhK1gdbw/+Mj3zWfYP+dtUkfgrR2FClPAJoo1/9Dz0
 LYD8XgYHu8rEJ0Aq+VbdkgYGUt9utvzUFPIxvWFDcldQl57KwhF4hp9Ir+PqJyYC
 NolQ1q8ddo1hnslxnEg6SgHVzQq/4FqMM0nDNUkQETCx6zTyFFeRf+q7o/2c2m5B
 uI9dSU1Wrx7XrXm2D3kB8+xP+ZRy+qhbFN5Pfuz96mhelfklylgKMfPzgAiCT/7T
 JTbQhQ2HdcCNgiLoSrWsHBDy2UYpouP4zb4jyd+lDQzhSUJrj3u4Xy4vVmuTKq+y
 sTgWlgKB+MTuh9UuJ4UYzSnMqg161UlMvtXeH84ABmAqDNGHRPtOKrrlcLtJ3D4x
 m1SPhNnsvpjOu2pH0XLIS8al3VUesWND5S+rucHRYSq6Nvhivf4MTvRJlicXXurL
 Mt2APnIlhGJuKBNWnmyZovVdtO0ZUUPlaZWfr3rCS4txAVo+HwWhsm3uhtTycQqN
 gazsCiuGh6Jds90ZqA/BvdLWG+DY8J0xLlV3ex4pCXuQ/HFrabVWTyThJsULhrZ2
 5mTdWIsocPctNMO9/RHMy7vJI7G7ljgHEquWVn5kiGGzXhK6VwVwKAMpfgXGw+YA
 yVP6/M7a7g2yEzj69gXkcDa8k/kedMVquJ/G/8YhZM7u7sPqsMjpmaGsqsJRfnpT
 ChngAzap+kA=
 =TEC6
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull scheduler updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Implement the SCHED_DEADLINE server infrastructure - Daniel Bristot
   de Oliveira's last major contribution to the kernel:

     "SCHED_DEADLINE servers can help fixing starvation issues of low
      priority tasks (e.g., SCHED_OTHER) when higher priority tasks
      monopolize CPU cycles. Today we have RT Throttling; DEADLINE
      servers should be able to replace and improve that."

   (Daniel Bristot de Oliveira, Peter Zijlstra, Joel Fernandes, Youssef
   Esmat, Huang Shijie)

 - Preparatory changes for sched_ext integration:
     - Use set_next_task(.first) where required
     - Fix up set_next_task() implementations
     - Clean up DL server vs. core sched
     - Split up put_prev_task_balance()
     - Rework pick_next_task()
     - Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
     - Rework dl_server
     - Add put_prev_task(.next)

   (Peter Zijlstra, with a fix by Tejun Heo)

 - Complete the EEVDF transition and refine EEVDF scheduling:
     - Implement delayed dequeue
     - Allow shorter slices to wakeup-preempt
     - Use sched_attr::sched_runtime to set request/slice suggestion
     - Document the new feature flags
     - Remove unused and duplicate-functionality fields
     - Simplify & unify pick_next_task_fair()
     - Misc debuggability enhancements

   (Peter Zijlstra, with fixes/cleanups by Dietmar Eggemann, Valentin
   Schneider and Chuyi Zhou)

 - Initialize the vruntime of a new task when it is first enqueued,
   resulting in significant decrease in latency of newly woken tasks
   (Zhang Qiao)

 - Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
   (K Prateek Nayak, Peter Zijlstra)

 - Clean up and clarify the usage of Clean up usage of rt_task()
   (Qais Yousef)

 - Preempt SCHED_IDLE entities in strict cgroup hierarchies
   (Tianchen Ding)

 - Clarify the documentation of time units for deadline scheduler
   parameters (Christian Loehle)

 - Remove the HZ_BW chicken-bit feature flag introduced a year ago,
   the original change seems to be working fine (Phil Auld)

 - Misc fixes and cleanups (Chen Yu, Dan Carpenter, Huang Shijie,
   Peilin He, Qais Yousefm and Vincent Guittot)

* tag 'sched-core-2024-09-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
  sched/cpufreq: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
  cpufreq/cppc: Use NSEC_PER_MSEC for deadline task
  sched/deadline: Clarify nanoseconds in uapi
  sched/deadline: Convert schedtool example to chrt
  sched/debug: Fix the runnable tasks output
  sched: Fix sched_delayed vs sched_core
  kernel/sched: Fix util_est accounting for DELAY_DEQUEUE
  kthread: Fix task state in kthread worker if being frozen
  sched/pelt: Use rq_clock_task() for hw_pressure
  sched/fair: Move effective_cpu_util() and effective_cpu_util() in fair.c
  sched/core: Introduce SM_IDLE and an idle re-entry fast-path in __schedule()
  sched: Add put_prev_task(.next)
  sched: Rework dl_server
  sched: Combine the last put_prev_task() and the first set_next_task()
  sched: Rework pick_next_task()
  sched: Split up put_prev_task_balance()
  sched: Clean up DL server vs core sched
  sched: Fixup set_next_task() implementations
  sched: Use set_next_task(.first) where required
  sched/fair: Properly deactivate sched_delayed task upon class change
  ...
2024-09-19 15:55:58 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
839c4f596f 12 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.
Four fixes for longstanding ocfs2 issues and the remainder address random
 MM things.
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYIAB0WIQTTMBEPP41GrTpTJgfdBJ7gKXxAjgUCZuvTyAAKCRDdBJ7gKXxA
 jrc4AP95yg/8E50PLyVKFIsot3Vaodq908cz2vvS0n0915NO7AD+Psy11a2aR1E5
 L/ZND8Zyv06qmz73WJ7BUIx0CHCniw4=
 =eX0p
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-19-00-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull misc hotfixes from Andrew Morton:
 "12 hotfixes, 11 of which are cc:stable.

  Four fixes for longstanding ocfs2 issues and the remainder address
  random MM things"

* tag 'mm-hotfixes-stable-2024-09-19-00-31' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm:
  mm/madvise: process_madvise() drop capability check if same mm
  mm/huge_memory: ensure huge_zero_folio won't have large_rmappable flag set
  mm/hugetlb.c: fix UAF of vma in hugetlb fault pathway
  mm: change vmf_anon_prepare() to __vmf_anon_prepare()
  resource: fix region_intersects() vs add_memory_driver_managed()
  zsmalloc: use unique zsmalloc caches names
  mm/damon/vaddr: protect vma traversal in __damon_va_thre_regions() with rcu read lock
  mm: vmscan.c: fix OOM on swap stress test
  ocfs2: cancel dqi_sync_work before freeing oinfo
  ocfs2: fix possible null-ptr-deref in ocfs2_set_buffer_uptodate
  ocfs2: remove unreasonable unlock in ocfs2_read_blocks
  ocfs2: fix null-ptr-deref when journal load failed.
2024-09-19 11:35:31 +02:00
Shu Han
ea7e2d5e49 mm: call the security_mmap_file() LSM hook in remap_file_pages()
The remap_file_pages syscall handler calls do_mmap() directly, which
doesn't contain the LSM security check. And if the process has called
personality(READ_IMPLIES_EXEC) before and remap_file_pages() is called for
RW pages, this will actually result in remapping the pages to RWX,
bypassing a W^X policy enforced by SELinux.

So we should check prot by security_mmap_file LSM hook in the
remap_file_pages syscall handler before do_mmap() is called. Otherwise, it
potentially permits an attacker to bypass a W^X policy enforced by
SELinux.

The bypass is similar to CVE-2016-10044, which bypass the same thing via
AIO and can be found in [1].

The PoC:

$ cat > test.c

int main(void) {
	size_t pagesz = sysconf(_SC_PAGE_SIZE);
	int mfd = syscall(SYS_memfd_create, "test", 0);
	const char *buf = mmap(NULL, 4 * pagesz, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
		MAP_SHARED, mfd, 0);
	unsigned int old = syscall(SYS_personality, 0xffffffff);
	syscall(SYS_personality, READ_IMPLIES_EXEC | old);
	syscall(SYS_remap_file_pages, buf, pagesz, 0, 2, 0);
	syscall(SYS_personality, old);
	// show the RWX page exists even if W^X policy is enforced
	int fd = open("/proc/self/maps", O_RDONLY);
	unsigned char buf2[1024];
	while (1) {
		int ret = read(fd, buf2, 1024);
		if (ret <= 0) break;
		write(1, buf2, ret);
	}
	close(fd);
}

$ gcc test.c -o test
$ ./test | grep rwx
7f1836c34000-7f1836c35000 rwxs 00002000 00:01 2050 /memfd:test (deleted)

Link: https://project-zero.issues.chromium.org/issues/42452389 [1]
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Shu Han <ebpqwerty472123@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Stephen Smalley <stephen.smalley.work@gmail.com>
[PM: subject line tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2024-09-19 04:10:22 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
667495de21 execve updates for v6.12-rc1
- binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores (Brian Mak)
 
 - binfmt_elf: mseal address zero (Jeff Xu)
 
 - binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps
   (Roman Kisel)
 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iHUEABYKAB0WIQRSPkdeREjth1dHnSE2KwveOeQkuwUCZufubAAKCRA2KwveOeQk
 uyBPAQC2sM6j4xEEjyVkUZMmtumhyHMWtYmkqTmP8SbFn0Q3eQD/Yh9iyRng6Kmc
 jYm7RumqQkT+wrjXXKlazuJN9w7knAU=
 =UuX5
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'execve-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull execve updates from Kees Cook:

 - binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores (Brian Mak)

 - binfmt_elf: mseal address zero (Jeff Xu)

 - binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps (Roman
   Kisel)

* tag 'execve-v6.12-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  binfmt_elf: mseal address zero
  binfmt_elf: Dump smaller VMAs first in ELF cores
  binfmt_elf, coredump: Log the reason of the failed core dumps
  coredump: Standartize and fix logging
2024-09-18 11:53:31 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bdf56c7580 slab updates for 6.12
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
 
 iQEzBAABCAAdFiEEe7vIQRWZI0iWSE3xu+CwddJFiJoFAmbn5g0ACgkQu+CwddJF
 iJq+Uwf/aqnLNEpjUBzwUUhSojCpPnTtiyjv+AILTxoSTHmbu8OvN0W79+Rpbdmk
 O4QapAK+BCs+VL2VATwCCufcJ75Z78txO+buQE0DgwluFTIYZ+IwpUMPsK04ln6A
 FD1/uvP1QFx60heqcp2c4zWFBUpg4DE6ufx2A5kieO268lFcWLxyVlcdgRU79ZCt
 uAcV2yDLk3GvPGfxZwPKEmZUo/FmuSoBv0XgT+eWxmTu/R7hcpFse49OyjBH8Tvb
 8d/RCIFgXOr8dTIjtds7eenwB/is4TkRlctezEQ0jO9/JwL/BVOgXZjD1qCtNWqz
 is4TWK7VV+vdq1RD+0xC2hV/+uGEwQ==
 =+WAm
 -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----

Merge tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab

Pull slab updates from Vlastimil Babka:
 "This time it's mostly refactoring and improving APIs for slab users in
  the kernel, along with some debugging improvements.

   - kmem_cache_create() refactoring (Christian Brauner)

     Over the years have been growing new parameters to
     kmem_cache_create() where most of them are needed only for a small
     number of caches - most recently the rcu_freeptr_offset parameter.

     To avoid adding new parameters to kmem_cache_create() and adjusting
     all its callers, or creating new wrappers such as
     kmem_cache_create_rcu(), we can now pass extra parameters using the
     new struct kmem_cache_args. Not explicitly initialized fields
     default to values interpreted as unused.

     kmem_cache_create() is for now a wrapper that works both with the
     new form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, args, flags) and the
     legacy form: kmem_cache_create(name, object_size, align, flags,
     ctor)

   - kmem_cache_destroy() waits for kfree_rcu()'s in flight (Vlastimil
     Babka, Uladislau Rezki)

     Since SLOB removal, kfree() is allowed for freeing objects
     allocated by kmem_cache_create(). By extension kfree_rcu() as
     allowed as well, which can allow converting simple call_rcu()
     callbacks that only do kmem_cache_free(), as there was never a
     kmem_cache_free_rcu() variant. However, for caches that can be
     destroyed e.g. on module removal, the cache owners knew to issue
     rcu_barrier() first to wait for the pending call_rcu()'s, and this
     is not sufficient for pending kfree_rcu()'s due to its internal
     batching optimizations. Ulad has provided a new
     kvfree_rcu_barrier() and to make the usage less error-prone,
     kmem_cache_destroy() calls it. Additionally, destroying
     SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches now again issues rcu_barrier()
     synchronously instead of using an async work, because the past
     motivation for async work no longer applies. Users of custom
     call_rcu() callbacks should however keep calling rcu_barrier()
     before cache destruction.

   - Debugging use-after-free in SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU caches (Jann Horn)

     Currently, KASAN cannot catch UAFs in such caches as it is legal to
     access them within a grace period, and we only track the grace
     period when trying to free the underlying slab page. The new
     CONFIG_SLUB_RCU_DEBUG option changes the freeing of individual
     object to be RCU-delayed, after which KASAN can poison them.

   - Delayed memcg charging (Shakeel Butt)

     In some cases, the memcg is uknown at allocation time, such as
     receiving network packets in softirq context. With
     kmem_cache_charge() these may be now charged later when the user
     and its memcg is known.

   - Misc fixes and improvements (Pedro Falcato, Axel Rasmussen,
     Christoph Lameter, Yan Zhen, Peng Fan, Xavier)"

* tag 'slab-for-6.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vbabka/slab: (34 commits)
  mm, slab: restore kerneldoc for kmem_cache_create()
  io_uring: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: make __kmem_cache_create() static inline
  slab: make kmem_cache_create_usercopy() static inline
  slab: remove kmem_cache_create_rcu()
  file: port to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: create kmem_cache_create() compatibility layer
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE_USERCOPY() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port KMEM_CACHE() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: remove rcu_freeptr_offset from struct kmem_cache
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pull kmem_cache_open() into do_kmem_cache_create()
  slab: pass struct kmem_cache_args to create_cache()
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_usercopy() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create_rcu() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: port kmem_cache_create() to struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: add struct kmem_cache_args
  slab: s/__kmem_cache_create/do_kmem_cache_create/g
  memcg: add charging of already allocated slab objects
  mm/slab: Optimize the code logic in find_mergeable()
  ...
2024-09-18 08:53:53 +02:00
Chuanhua Han
242d12c981 mm: support large folios swap-in for sync io devices
Currently, we have mTHP features, but unfortunately, without support for
large folio swap-ins, once these large folios are swapped out, they are
lost because mTHP swap is a one-way process.  The lack of mTHP swap-in
functionality prevents mTHP from being used on devices like Android that
heavily rely on swap.

This patch introduces mTHP swap-in support.  It starts from sync devices
such as zRAM.  This is probably the simplest and most common use case,
benefiting billions of Android phones and similar devices with minimal
implementation cost.  In this straightforward scenario, large folios are
always exclusive, eliminating the need to handle complex rmap and
swapcache issues.

It offers several benefits:
1. Enables bidirectional mTHP swapping, allowing retrieval of mTHP after
   swap-out and swap-in. Large folios in the buddy system are also
   preserved as much as possible, rather than being fragmented due
   to swap-in.

2. Eliminates fragmentation in swap slots and supports successful
   THP_SWPOUT.

   w/o this patch (Refer to the data from Chris's and Kairui's latest
   swap allocator optimization while running ./thp_swap_allocator_test
   w/o "-a" option [1]):

   ./thp_swap_allocator_test
   Iteration 1: swpout inc: 233, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 2: swpout inc: 131, swpout fallback inc: 101, Fallback percentage: 43.53%
   Iteration 3: swpout inc: 71, swpout fallback inc: 155, Fallback percentage: 68.58%
   Iteration 4: swpout inc: 55, swpout fallback inc: 168, Fallback percentage: 75.34%
   Iteration 5: swpout inc: 35, swpout fallback inc: 191, Fallback percentage: 84.51%
   Iteration 6: swpout inc: 25, swpout fallback inc: 199, Fallback percentage: 88.84%
   Iteration 7: swpout inc: 23, swpout fallback inc: 205, Fallback percentage: 89.91%
   Iteration 8: swpout inc: 9, swpout fallback inc: 219, Fallback percentage: 96.05%
   Iteration 9: swpout inc: 13, swpout fallback inc: 213, Fallback percentage: 94.25%
   Iteration 10: swpout inc: 12, swpout fallback inc: 216, Fallback percentage: 94.74%
   Iteration 11: swpout inc: 16, swpout fallback inc: 213, Fallback percentage: 93.01%
   Iteration 12: swpout inc: 10, swpout fallback inc: 210, Fallback percentage: 95.45%
   Iteration 13: swpout inc: 16, swpout fallback inc: 212, Fallback percentage: 92.98%
   Iteration 14: swpout inc: 12, swpout fallback inc: 212, Fallback percentage: 94.64%
   Iteration 15: swpout inc: 15, swpout fallback inc: 211, Fallback percentage: 93.36%
   Iteration 16: swpout inc: 15, swpout fallback inc: 200, Fallback percentage: 93.02%
   Iteration 17: swpout inc: 9, swpout fallback inc: 220, Fallback percentage: 96.07%

   w/ this patch (always 0%):
   Iteration 1: swpout inc: 948, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 2: swpout inc: 953, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 3: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 4: swpout inc: 952, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 5: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 6: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 7: swpout inc: 947, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 8: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 9: swpout inc: 950, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 10: swpout inc: 945, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   Iteration 11: swpout inc: 947, swpout fallback inc: 0, Fallback percentage: 0.00%
   ...

3. With both mTHP swap-out and swap-in supported, we offer the option to enable
   zsmalloc compression/decompression with larger granularity[2]. The upcoming
   optimization in zsmalloc will significantly increase swap speed and improve
   compression efficiency. Tested by running 100 iterations of swapping 100MiB
   of anon memory, the swap speed improved dramatically:
                time consumption of swapin(ms)   time consumption of swapout(ms)
     lz4 4k                  45274                    90540
     lz4 64k                 22942                    55667
     zstdn 4k                85035                    186585
     zstdn 64k               46558                    118533

    The compression ratio also improved, as evaluated with 1 GiB of data:
     granularity   orig_data_size   compr_data_size
     4KiB-zstd      1048576000       246876055
     64KiB-zstd     1048576000       199763892

   Without mTHP swap-in, the potential optimizations in zsmalloc cannot be
   realized.

4. Even mTHP swap-in itself can reduce swap-in page faults by a factor
   of nr_pages. Swapping in content filled with the same data 0x11, w/o
   and w/ the patch for five rounds (Since the content is the same,
   decompression will be very fast. This primarily assesses the impact of
   reduced page faults):

  swp in bandwidth(bytes/ms)    w/o              w/
   round1                     624152          1127501
   round2                     631672          1127501
   round3                     620459          1139756
   round4                     606113          1139756
   round5                     624152          1152281
   avg                        621310          1137359      +83%

5. With both mTHP swap-out and swap-in supported, we offer the option to enable
   hardware accelerators(Intel IAA) to do parallel decompression with which
   Kanchana reported 7X improvement on zRAM read latency[3].

[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240730-swap-allocator-v5-0-cb9c148b9297@kernel.org/
[2] https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240327214816.31191-1-21cnbao@gmail.com/
[3] https://lore.kernel.org/all/cover.1714581792.git.andre.glover@linux.intel.com/

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-4-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Co-developed-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
Barry Song
325efb16da mm: add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap() helper to support large folios
With large folios swap-in, we might need to uncharge multiple entries all
together, add nr argument in mem_cgroup_swapin_uncharge_swap().

For the existing two users, just pass nr=1.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-3-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Acked-by: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Cc: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00
Barry Song
9d57090e73 mm: fix swap_read_folio_zeromap() for large folios with partial zeromap
Patch series "mm: enable large folios swap-in support", v9.

Currently, we support mTHP swapout but not swapin.  This means that once
mTHP is swapped out, it will come back as small folios when swapped in. 
This is particularly detrimental for devices like Android, where more than
half of the memory is in swap.

The lack of mTHP swapin functionality makes mTHP a showstopper in
scenarios that heavily rely on swap.  This patchset introduces mTHP
swap-in support.  It starts with synchronous devices similar to zRAM,
aiming to benefit as many users as possible with minimal changes.


This patch (of 3):

There could be a corner case where the first entry is non-zeromap, but a
subsequent entry is zeromap.  In this case, we should not let
swap_read_folio_zeromap() return false since we will still read corrupted
data.

Additionally, the iteration of test_bit() is unnecessary and can be
replaced with bitmap operations, which are more efficient.

We can adopt the style of swap_pte_batch() and folio_pte_batch() to
introduce swap_zeromap_batch() which seems to provide the greatest
flexibility for the caller.  This approach allows the caller to either
check if the zeromap status of all entries is consistent or determine the
number of contiguous entries with the same status.

Since swap_read_folio() can't handle reading a large folio that's
partially zeromap and partially non-zeromap, we've moved the code to
mm/swap.h so that others, like those working on swap-in, can access it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240908232119.2157-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Fixes: 0ca0c24e32 ("mm: store zero pages to be swapped out in a bitmap")
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Reviewed-by: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Usama Arif <usamaarif642@gmail.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Chuanhua Han <hanchuanhua@oppo.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Gao Xiang <xiang@kernel.org>
Cc: Huang Ying <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Kairui Song <kasong@tencent.com>
Cc: Kairui Song <ryncsn@gmail.com>
Cc: Kalesh Singh <kaleshsingh@google.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Cc: Nhat Pham <nphamcs@gmail.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Shakeel Butt <shakeel.butt@linux.dev>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Kanchana P Sridhar <kanchana.p.sridhar@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-09-17 01:07:01 -07:00