Commit Graph

547 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Sander Vanheule
c41e8866c2 lib/test: introduce cpumask KUnit test suite
Add a basic suite of tests for cpumask, providing some tests for empty and
completely filled cpumasks.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c96980ec35c3bd23f17c3374bf42c22971545e85.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:31:41 -07:00
Sander Vanheule
b81dce77ce cpumask: Fix invalid uniprocessor mask assumption
On uniprocessor builds, any CPU mask is assumed to contain exactly one CPU
(cpu0).  This assumption ignores the existence of empty masks, resulting
in incorrect behaviour.

cpumask_first_zero(), cpumask_next_zero(), and for_each_cpu_not() don't
provide behaviour matching the assumption that a UP mask is always "1",
and instead provide behaviour matching the empty mask.

Drop the incorrectly optimised code and use the generic implementations in
all cases.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/86bf3f005abba2d92120ddd0809235cab4f759a6.1656777646.git.sander@svanheule.net
Signed-off-by: Sander Vanheule <sander@svanheule.net>
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Valentin Schneider <vschneid@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-07-17 17:31:41 -07:00
Eric Biggers
463f74089f crypto: lib - move lib/sha1.c into lib/crypto/
SHA-1 is a crypto algorithm (or at least was intended to be -- it's not
considered secure anymore), so move it out of the top-level library
directory and into lib/crypto/.

Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-07-15 16:43:59 +08:00
Prasad Sodagudi
d593d64f04 lib: Add register read/write tracing support
Generic MMIO read/write i.e., __raw_{read,write}{b,l,w,q} accessors
are typically used to read/write from/to memory mapped registers
and can cause hangs or some undefined behaviour in following few
cases,

* If the access to the register space is unclocked, for example: if
  there is an access to multimedia(MM) block registers without MM
  clocks.

* If the register space is protected and not set to be accessible from
  non-secure world, for example: only EL3 (EL: Exception level) access
  is allowed and any EL2/EL1 access is forbidden.

* If xPU(memory/register protection units) is controlling access to
  certain memory/register space for specific clients.

and more...

Such cases usually results in instant reboot/SErrors/NOC or interconnect
hangs and tracing these register accesses can be very helpful to debug
such issues during initial development stages and also in later stages.

So use ftrace trace events to log such MMIO register accesses which
provides rich feature set such as early enablement of trace events,
filtering capability, dumping ftrace logs on console and many more.

Sample output:

rwmmio_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_post_write: __qcom_geni_serial_console_write+0x160/0x1e0 width=32 val=0xa0d5d addr=0xfffffbfffdbff700
rwmmio_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610
rwmmio_post_read: qcom_geni_serial_poll_bit+0x94/0x138 width=32 val=0x0 addr=0xfffffbfffdbff610

Co-developed-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Prasad Sodagudi <psodagud@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Sai Prakash Ranjan <quic_saipraka@quicinc.com>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2022-06-15 17:41:12 +02:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
abfed87e2a crypto: memneq - move into lib/
This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.

This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:

  lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'

Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1 ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-06-12 14:51:51 +08:00
Jason A. Donenfeld
920b0442b9 crypto: memneq - move into lib/
This is used by code that doesn't need CONFIG_CRYPTO, so move this into
lib/ with a Kconfig option so that it can be selected by whatever needs
it.

This fixes a linker error Zheng pointed out when
CRYPTO_MANAGER_DISABLE_TESTS!=y and CRYPTO=m:

  lib/crypto/curve25519-selftest.o: In function `curve25519_selftest':
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x60): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0xec): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x114): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'
  curve25519-selftest.c:(.init.text+0x154): undefined reference to `__crypto_memneq'

Reported-by: Zheng Bin <zhengbin13@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Fixes: aa127963f1 ("crypto: lib/curve25519 - re-add selftests")
Signed-off-by: Jason A. Donenfeld <Jason@zx2c4.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2022-06-10 16:40:19 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
76bfd3de34 tracing updates for 5.19:
- The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.
 
 Noticeable changes:
 
 - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.
 
 - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to having it
   embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards without initram
   disks.
 
 - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.
 
 - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use more than
   59 bits.
 
 - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)
 
 - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
    __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset>
   instead of using the name of the function before it.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:
 "The majority of the changes are for fixes and clean ups.

  Notable changes:

   - Rework trace event triggers code to be easier to interact with.

   - Support for embedding bootconfig with the kernel (as suppose to
     having it embedded in initram). This is useful for embedded boards
     without initram disks.

   - Speed up boot by parallelizing the creation of tracefs files.

   - Allow absolute ring buffer timestamps handle timestamps that use
     more than 59 bits.

   - Added new tracing clock "TAI" (International Atomic Time)

   - Have weak functions show up in available_filter_function list as:
     __ftrace_invalid_address___<invalid-offset> instead of using the
     name of the function before it"

* tag 'trace-v5.19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (52 commits)
  ftrace: Add FTRACE_MCOUNT_MAX_OFFSET to avoid adding weak function
  tracing: Fix comments for event_trigger_separate_filter()
  x86/traceponit: Fix comment about irq vector tracepoints
  x86,tracing: Remove unused headers
  ftrace: Clean up hash direct_functions on register failures
  tracing: Fix comments of create_filter()
  tracing: Disable kcov on trace_preemptirq.c
  tracing: Initialize integer variable to prevent garbage return value
  ftrace: Fix typo in comment
  ftrace: Remove return value of ftrace_arch_modify_*()
  tracing: Cleanup code by removing init "char *name"
  tracing: Change "char *" string form to "char []"
  tracing/timerlat: Do not wakeup the thread if the trace stops at the IRQ
  tracing/timerlat: Print stacktrace in the IRQ handler if needed
  tracing/timerlat: Notify IRQ new max latency only if stop tracing is set
  kprobes: Fix build errors with CONFIG_KRETPROBES=n
  tracing: Fix return value of trace_pid_write()
  tracing: Fix potential double free in create_var_ref()
  tracing: Use strim() to remove whitespace instead of doing it manually
  ftrace: Deal with error return code of the ftrace_process_locs() function
  ...
2022-05-29 10:31:36 -07:00
Michael Walle
cd705ea857 lib: add generic polynomial calculation
Some temperature and voltage sensors use a polynomial to convert between
raw data points and actual temperature or voltage. The polynomial is
usually the result of a curve fitting of the diode characteristic.

The BT1 PVT hwmon driver already uses such a polynonmial calculation
which is rather generic. Move it to lib/ so other drivers can reuse it.

Signed-off-by: Michael Walle <michael@walle.cc>
Reviewed-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220401214032.3738095-2-michael@walle.cc
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
2022-05-22 11:32:30 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
a2a9d67a26 bootconfig: Support embedding a bootconfig file in kernel
This allows kernel developer to embed a default bootconfig file in
the kernel instead of embedding it in the initrd. This will be good
for who are using the kernel without initrd, or who needs a default
bootconfigs.
This needs to set two kconfigs: CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED=y and set
the file path to CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG_EMBED_FILE.

Note that you still need 'bootconfig' command line option to load the
embedded bootconfig. Also if you boot using an initrd with a different
bootconfig, the kernel will use the bootconfig in the initrd, instead
of the default bootconfig.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921227943.1090670.14035119557571329218.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Masami Hiramatsu
6014a23638 bootconfig: Make the bootconfig.o as a normal object file
Since the APIs defined in the bootconfig.o are not individually used,
it is meaningless to build it as library by lib-y. Use obj-y for that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/164921225875.1090670.15565363126983098971.stgit@devnote2

Cc: Padmanabha Srinivasaiah <treasure4paddy@gmail.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Linux Kbuild mailing list <linux-kbuild@vger.kernel.org>
Reported-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2022-04-26 17:58:51 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
4be240b18a memcpy updates for v5.18-rc1
- Enable strict FORTIFY_SOURCE compile-time validation of memcpy buffers
 
 - Add Clang features needed for FORTIFY_SOURCE support
 
 - Enable FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang where possible
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Merge tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull FORTIFY_SOURCE updates from Kees Cook:
 "This series consists of two halves:

   - strict compile-time buffer size checking under FORTIFY_SOURCE for
     the memcpy()-family of functions (for extensive details and
     rationale, see the first commit)

   - enabling FORTIFY_SOURCE for Clang, which has had many overlapping
     bugs that we've finally worked past"

* tag 'memcpy-v5.18-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  fortify: Add Clang support
  fortify: Make sure strlen() may still be used as a constant expression
  fortify: Use __diagnose_as() for better diagnostic coverage
  fortify: Make pointer arguments const
  Compiler Attributes: Add __diagnose_as for Clang
  Compiler Attributes: Add __overloadable for Clang
  Compiler Attributes: Add __pass_object_size for Clang
  fortify: Replace open-coded __gnu_inline attribute
  fortify: Update compile-time tests for Clang 14
  fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memset() at compile-time
  fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memmove() at compile-time
  fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
2022-03-26 12:19:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3f7282139f for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25
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Merge tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block

Pull block layer 64-bit data integrity support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for 64-bit data integrity in the block layer and in
  NVMe"

* tag 'for-5.18/64bit-pi-2022-03-25' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block:
  crypto: fix crc64 testmgr digest byte order
  nvme: add support for enhanced metadata
  block: add pi for extended integrity
  crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
  lib: add rocksoft model crc64
  linux/kernel: introduce lower_48_bits function
  asm-generic: introduce be48 unaligned accessors
  nvme: allow integrity on extended metadata formats
  block: support pi with extended metadata
2022-03-26 12:01:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
169e77764a Networking changes for 5.18.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
    jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).
 
  - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
    Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
    Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
    to complete out of order.
 
  - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
    maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).
 
  - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout
    the stack.
 
  - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
    allocated per-CPU counters.
 
  - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
    sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.
 
  - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
    marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
    Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower
    iTLB pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from
    getting split.
 
  - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
    the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.
 
  - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop
    the user-mode-driver dependency.
 
  - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
    its use as a packet generator.
 
  - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if called
    from a hook allowed to sleep.
 
  - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
    bits to come later).
 
  - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
    kfunc infra.
 
  - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.
 
  - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.
 
  - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.
 
  - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.
 
  - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
    without BTF info.
 
  - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.
 
  - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
    links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.
 
  - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
    via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
    behavior.
 
  - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
    configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.
 
  - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.
 
  - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
    given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)
 
  - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.
 
  - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
    Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.
 
  - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).
 
  - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
    doubling the performance in some scenarios.
 
  - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.
 
  - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
    neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
    Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.
 
  - SMC
    - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
    - support auto-corking
    - support TCP_NODELAY
 
  - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
    - add user space tag control interface
    - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)
 
  - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
    - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events
 
  - Multi-Path TCP:
    - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
    - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements
 
  - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
    offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
    software interfaces such as tunnels.
 
  - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
    physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.
 
  - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
    drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
    which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.
 
  - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling
    of TCP zero-copy Rx.
 
  - Allow configuring completion queue event size.
 
  - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.
 
  - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.
 
  - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
    reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.
 
  - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
    - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
    - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
    - FDB isolation and unicast filtering
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - LAN937x T1 PHYs
    - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
    - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
    - Microchip ksz8563 switches
    - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
    - Fungible SmartNICs
    - MediaTek MT8195 switches
 
  - WiFi:
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
    - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
    - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6
 
  - Mobile:
    - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card
 
 Drivers
 -------
 
  - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
    designs but also simplifying other cases.
 
  - Intel Ethernet NICs:
    - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
    - improve AF_XDP performance
    - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
    - QinQ VLAN support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
    - support xdp->data_meta
    - multi-buffer XDP
    - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions
 
  - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
    - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
    - AF_XDP
 
  - Other Ethernet NICs:
    - at803x: fiber and SFP support
    - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
    - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
    - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
    - hns3: add TX push mode
    - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
    - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
    - axienet: NAPI and GRO support
 
  - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
    - source and dest IP address rewrites
    - RJ45 ports
 
  - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
    - basic routing offload
    - multi-chain TC ACL offload
 
  - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
    - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
    - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
    - port mirroring for ocelot switches
 
  - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
    - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
    - PTP Hardware Clock
 
  - Other embedded switches:
    - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
    - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
    - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
    - band disablement via BIOS
    - channel switch offload
    - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - background radar detection
    - thermal management improvements on mt7915
    - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
    - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915
 
  - RealTek WiFi:
    - rtw89: AP mode
    - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
    - rtw89: hardware scan
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)
 
  - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
    - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
    - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
    - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Jakub Kicinski:
 "The sprinkling of SPI drivers is because we added a new one and Mark
  sent us a SPI driver interface conversion pull request.

  Core
  ----

   - Introduce XDP multi-buffer support, allowing the use of XDP with
     jumbo frame MTUs and combination with Rx coalescing offloads (LRO).

   - Speed up netns dismantling (5x) and lower the memory cost a little.
     Remove unnecessary per-netns sockets. Scope some lists to a netns.
     Cut down RCU syncing. Use batch methods. Allow netdev registration
     to complete out of order.

   - Support distinguishing timestamp types (ingress vs egress) and
     maintaining them across packet scrubbing points (e.g. redirect).

   - Continue the work of annotating packet drop reasons throughout the
     stack.

   - Switch netdev error counters from an atomic to dynamically
     allocated per-CPU counters.

   - Rework a few preempt_disable(), local_irq_save() and busy waiting
     sections problematic on PREEMPT_RT.

   - Extend the ref_tracker to allow catching use-after-free bugs.

  BPF
  ---

   - Introduce "packing allocator" for BPF JIT images. JITed code is
     marked read only, and used to be allocated at page granularity.
     Custom allocator allows for more efficient memory use, lower iTLB
     pressure and prevents identity mapping huge pages from getting
     split.

   - Make use of BTF type annotations (e.g. __user, __percpu) to enforce
     the correct probe read access method, add appropriate helpers.

   - Convert the BPF preload to use light skeleton and drop the
     user-mode-driver dependency.

   - Allow XDP BPF_PROG_RUN test infra to send real packets, enabling
     its use as a packet generator.

   - Allow local storage memory to be allocated with GFP_KERNEL if
     called from a hook allowed to sleep.

   - Introduce fprobe (multi kprobe) to speed up mass attachment (arch
     bits to come later).

   - Add unstable conntrack lookup helpers for BPF by using the BPF
     kfunc infra.

   - Allow cgroup BPF progs to return custom errors to user space.

   - Add support for AF_UNIX iterator batching.

   - Allow iterator programs to use sleepable helpers.

   - Support JIT of add, and, or, xor and xchg atomic ops on arm64.

   - Add BTFGen support to bpftool which allows to use CO-RE in kernels
     without BTF info.

   - Large number of libbpf API improvements, cleanups and deprecations.

  Protocols
  ---------

   - Micro-optimize UDPv6 Tx, gaining up to 5% in test on dummy netdev.

   - Adjust TSO packet sizes based on min_rtt, allowing very low latency
     links (data centers) to always send full-sized TSO super-frames.

   - Make IPv6 flow label changes (AKA hash rethink) more configurable,
     via sysctl and setsockopt. Distinguish between server and client
     behavior.

   - VxLAN support to "collect metadata" devices to terminate only
     configured VNIs. This is similar to VLAN filtering in the bridge.

   - Support inserting IPv6 IOAM information to a fraction of frames.

   - Add protocol attribute to IP addresses to allow identifying where
     given address comes from (kernel-generated, DHCP etc.)

   - Support setting socket and IPv6 options via cmsg on ping6 sockets.

   - Reject mis-use of ECN bits in IP headers as part of DSCP/TOS.
     Define dscp_t and stop taking ECN bits into account in fib-rules.

   - Add support for locked bridge ports (for 802.1X).

   - tun: support NAPI for packets received from batched XDP buffs,
     doubling the performance in some scenarios.

   - IPv6 extension header handling in Open vSwitch.

   - Support IPv6 control message load balancing in bonding, prevent
     neighbor solicitation and advertisement from using the wrong port.
     Support NS/NA monitor selection similar to existing ARP monitor.

   - SMC
      - improve performance with TCP_CORK and sendfile()
      - support auto-corking
      - support TCP_NODELAY

   - MCTP (Management Component Transport Protocol)
      - add user space tag control interface
      - I2C binding driver (as specified by DMTF DSP0237)

   - Multi-BSSID beacon handling in AP mode for WiFi.

   - Bluetooth:
      - handle MSFT Monitor Device Event
      - add MGMT Adv Monitor Device Found/Lost events

   - Multi-Path TCP:
      - add support for the SO_SNDTIMEO socket option
      - lots of selftest cleanups and improvements

   - Increase the max PDU size in CAN ISOTP to 64 kB.

  Driver API
  ----------

   - Add HW counters for SW netdevs, a mechanism for devices which
     offload packet forwarding to report packet statistics back to
     software interfaces such as tunnels.

   - Select the default NIC queue count as a fraction of number of
     physical CPU cores, instead of hard-coding to 8.

   - Expose devlink instance locks to drivers. Allow device layer of
     drivers to use that lock directly instead of creating their own
     which always runs into ordering issues in devlink callbacks.

   - Add header/data split indication to guide user space enabling of
     TCP zero-copy Rx.

   - Allow configuring completion queue event size.

   - Refactor page_pool to enable fragmenting after allocation.

   - Add allocation and page reuse statistics to page_pool.

   - Improve Multiple Spanning Trees support in the bridge to allow
     reuse of topologies across VLANs, saving HW resources in switches.

   - DSA (Distributed Switch Architecture):
      - replay and offload of host VLAN entries
      - offload of static and local FDB entries on LAG interfaces
      - FDB isolation and unicast filtering

  New hardware / drivers
  ----------------------

   - Ethernet:
      - LAN937x T1 PHYs
      - Davicom DM9051 SPI NIC driver
      - Realtek RTL8367S, RTL8367RB-VB switch and MDIO
      - Microchip ksz8563 switches
      - Netronome NFP3800 SmartNICs
      - Fungible SmartNICs
      - MediaTek MT8195 switches

   - WiFi:
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7916
      - mt76: MediaTek mt7921u USB adapters
      - brcmfmac: Broadcom BCM43454/6

   - Mobile:
      - iosm: Intel M.2 7360 WWAN card

  Drivers
  -------

   - Convert many drivers to the new phylink API built for split PCS
     designs but also simplifying other cases.

   - Intel Ethernet NICs:
      - add TTY for GNSS module for E810T device
      - improve AF_XDP performance
      - GTP-C and GTP-U filter offload
      - QinQ VLAN support

   - Mellanox Ethernet NICs (mlx5):
      - support xdp->data_meta
      - multi-buffer XDP
      - offload tc push_eth and pop_eth actions

   - Netronome Ethernet NICs (nfp):
      - flow-independent tc action hardware offload (police / meter)
      - AF_XDP

   - Other Ethernet NICs:
      - at803x: fiber and SFP support
      - xgmac: mdio: preamble suppression and custom MDC frequencies
      - r8169: enable ASPM L1.2 if system vendor flags it as safe
      - macb/gem: ZynqMP SGMII
      - hns3: add TX push mode
      - dpaa2-eth: software TSO
      - lan743x: multi-queue, mdio, SGMII, PTP
      - axienet: NAPI and GRO support

   - Mellanox Ethernet switches (mlxsw):
      - source and dest IP address rewrites
      - RJ45 ports

   - Marvell Ethernet switches (prestera):
      - basic routing offload
      - multi-chain TC ACL offload

   - NXP embedded Ethernet switches (ocelot & felix):
      - PTP over UDP with the ocelot-8021q DSA tagging protocol
      - basic QoS classification on Felix DSA switch using dcbnl
      - port mirroring for ocelot switches

   - Microchip high-speed industrial Ethernet (sparx5):
      - offloading of bridge port flooding flags
      - PTP Hardware Clock

   - Other embedded switches:
      - lan966x: PTP Hardward Clock
      - qca8k: mdio read/write operations via crafted Ethernet packets

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - add LDPC FEC type and 802.11ax High Efficiency data in radiotap
      - enable RX PPDU stats in monitor co-exist mode

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - UHB TAS enablement via BIOS
      - band disablement via BIOS
      - channel switch offload
      - 32 Rx AMPDU sessions in newer devices

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - background radar detection
      - thermal management improvements on mt7915
      - SAR support for more mt76 platforms
      - MBSSID and 6 GHz band on mt7915

   - RealTek WiFi:
      - rtw89: AP mode
      - rtw89: 160 MHz channels and 6 GHz band
      - rtw89: hardware scan

   - Bluetooth:
      - mt7921s: wake on Bluetooth, SCO over I2S, wide-band-speed (WBS)

   - Microchip CAN (mcp251xfd):
      - multiple RX-FIFOs and runtime configurable RX/TX rings
      - internal PLL, runtime PM handling simplification
      - improve chip detection and error handling after wakeup"

* tag 'net-next-5.18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2521 commits)
  llc: fix netdevice reference leaks in llc_ui_bind()
  drivers: ethernet: cpsw: fix panic when interrupt coaleceing is set via ethtool
  ice: don't allow to run ice_send_event_to_aux() in atomic ctx
  ice: fix 'scheduling while atomic' on aux critical err interrupt
  net/sched: fix incorrect vlan_push_eth dest field
  net: bridge: mst: Restrict info size queries to bridge ports
  net: marvell: prestera: add missing destroy_workqueue() in prestera_module_init()
  drivers: net: xgene: Fix regression in CRC stripping
  net: geneve: add missing netlink policy and size for IFLA_GENEVE_INNER_PROTO_INHERIT
  net: dsa: fix missing host-filtered multicast addresses
  net/mlx5e: Fix build warning, detected write beyond size of field
  iwlwifi: mvm: Don't fail if PPAG isn't supported
  selftests/bpf: Fix kprobe_multi test.
  Revert "rethook: x86: Add rethook x86 implementation"
  Revert "arm64: rethook: Add arm64 rethook implementation"
  Revert "powerpc: Add rethook support"
  Revert "ARM: rethook: Add rethook arm implementation"
  netdevice: add missing dm_private kdoc
  net: bridge: mst: prevent NULL deref in br_mst_info_size()
  selftests: forwarding: Use same VRF for port and VLAN upper
  ...
2022-03-24 13:13:26 -07:00
Kees Cook
02788ebcf5 lib: stackinit: Convert to KUnit
Convert stackinit unit tests to KUnit, for better integration
into the kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of
test_stackinit.c to stackinit_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_STACKINIT to
CONFIG_STACKINIT_KUNIT_TEST.

Adjust expected test results based on which stack initialization method
was chosen:

 $ CMD="./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run stackinit --raw_output \
        --arch=x86_64 --kconfig_add"

 $ $CMD | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:36 fail:0 skip:29 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_USER=y | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:37 fail:0 skip:28 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF=y | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:55 fail:0 skip:10 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_GCC_PLUGIN_STRUCTLEAK_BYREF_ALL=y | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:62 fail:0 skip:3 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_PATTERN=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65

 $ $CMD CONFIG_INIT_STACK_ALL_ZERO=y --make_option LLVM=1 | grep stackinit:
 # stackinit: pass:60 fail:0 skip:5 total:65

Temporarily remove the userspace-build mode, which will be restored in a
later patch.

Expand the size of the pre-case switch variable so it doesn't get
accidentally cleared.

Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
---
v1: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20220224055145.1853657-1-keescook@chromium.org
v2:
 - split "userspace KUnit stub" into separate header and patch (Daniel)
 - Improve commit log and comments (David)
 - Provide mapping of expected XFAIL tests to CONFIGs (David)
2022-03-21 08:13:04 -07:00
Masami Hiramatsu
f4616fabab fprobe: Add a selftest for fprobe
Add a KUnit based selftest for fprobe interface.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/164735295554.1084943.18347620679928750960.stgit@devnote2
2022-03-17 20:17:14 -07:00
Keith Busch
f3813f4b28 crypto: add rocksoft 64b crc guard tag framework
Hardware specific features may be able to calculate a crc64, so provide
a framework for drivers to register their implementation. If nothing is
registered, fallback to the generic table lookup implementation. The
implementation is modeled after the crct10dif equivalent.

Signed-off-by: Keith Busch <kbusch@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220303201312.3255347-7-kbusch@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-03-07 12:48:35 -07:00
Kees Cook
617f55e207 lib: overflow: Convert to Kunit
Convert overflow unit tests to KUnit, for better integration into the
kernel self test framework. Includes a rename of test_overflow.c to
overflow_kunit.c, and CONFIG_TEST_OVERFLOW to CONFIG_OVERFLOW_KUNIT_TEST.

$ ./tools/testing/kunit/kunit.py run overflow
...
[14:33:51] Starting KUnit Kernel (1/1)...
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] ================== overflow (11 subtests) ==================
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s8_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s16_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s32_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] u64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] s64_overflow_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_shift_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_allocation_test
[14:33:51] [PASSED] overflow_size_helpers_test
[14:33:51] ==================== [PASSED] overflow =====================
[14:33:51] ============================================================
[14:33:51] Testing complete. Passed: 11, Failed: 0, Crashed: 0, Skipped: 0, Errors: 0
[14:33:51] Elapsed time: 12.525s total, 0.001s configuring, 12.402s building, 0.101s running

Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200720224418.200495-1-vitor@massaru.org/
Co-developed-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20210503211536.1384578-1-dlatypov@google.com/
Acked-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAKwvOdm62iA1dNiC6Q11UJ-MnTqtc4kXkm-ubPaFMK824_k0nw@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CABVgOS=TWVh649_Vjo3wnMu9gZnq66gkV-LtGgsksAWMqc+MSA@mail.gmail.com
2022-02-27 09:29:02 -08:00
Kees Cook
f68f2ff915 fortify: Detect struct member overflows in memcpy() at compile-time
memcpy() is dead; long live memcpy()

tl;dr: In order to eliminate a large class of common buffer overflow
flaws that continue to persist in the kernel, have memcpy() (under
CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE) perform bounds checking of the destination struct
member when they have a known size. This would have caught all of the
memcpy()-related buffer write overflow flaws identified in at least the
last three years.

Background and analysis:

While stack-based buffer overflow flaws are largely mitigated by stack
canaries (and similar) features, heap-based buffer overflow flaws continue
to regularly appear in the kernel. Many classes of heap buffer overflows
are mitigated by FORTIFY_SOURCE when using the strcpy() family of
functions, but a significant number remain exposed through the memcpy()
family of functions.

At its core, FORTIFY_SOURCE uses the compiler's __builtin_object_size()
internal[0] to determine the available size at a target address based on
the compile-time known structure layout details. It operates in two
modes: outer bounds (0) and inner bounds (1). In mode 0, the size of the
enclosing structure is used. In mode 1, the size of the specific field
is used. For example:

	struct object {
		u16 scalar1;	/* 2 bytes */
		char array[6];	/* 6 bytes */
		u64 scalar2;	/* 8 bytes */
		u32 scalar3;	/* 4 bytes */
		u32 scalar4;	/* 4 bytes */
	} instance;

__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 0) == 22, since the remaining size
of the enclosing structure starting from "array" is 22 bytes (6 + 8 +
4 + 4).

__builtin_object_size(instance.array, 1) == 6, since the remaining size
of the specific field "array" is 6 bytes.

The initial implementation of FORTIFY_SOURCE used mode 0 because there
were many cases of both strcpy() and memcpy() functions being used to
write (or read) across multiple fields in a structure. For example,
it would catch this, which is writing 2 bytes beyond the end of
"instance":

	memcpy(&instance.array, data, 25);

While this didn't protect against overwriting adjacent fields in a given
structure, it would at least stop overflows from reaching beyond the
end of the structure into neighboring memory, and provided a meaningful
mitigation of a subset of buffer overflow flaws. However, many desirable
targets remain within the enclosing structure (for example function
pointers).

As it happened, there were very few cases of strcpy() family functions
intentionally writing beyond the end of a string buffer. Once all known
cases were removed from the kernel, the strcpy() family was tightened[1]
to use mode 1, providing greater mitigation coverage.

What remains is switching memcpy() to mode 1 as well, but making the
switch is much more difficult because of how frustrating it can be to
find existing "normal" uses of memcpy() that expect to write (or read)
across multiple fields. The root cause of the problem is that the C
language lacks a common pattern to indicate the intent of an author's
use of memcpy(), and is further complicated by the available compile-time
and run-time mitigation behaviors.

The FORTIFY_SOURCE mitigation comes in two halves: the compile-time half,
when both the buffer size _and_ the length of the copy is known, and the
run-time half, when only the buffer size is known. If neither size is
known, there is no bounds checking possible. At compile-time when the
compiler sees that a length will always exceed a known buffer size,
a warning can be deterministically emitted. For the run-time half,
the length is tested against the known size of the buffer, and the
overflowing operation is detected. (The performance overhead for these
tests is virtually zero.)

It is relatively easy to find compile-time false-positives since a warning
is always generated. Fixing the false positives, however, can be very
time-consuming as there are hundreds of instances. While it's possible
some over-read conditions could lead to kernel memory exposures, the bulk
of the risk comes from the run-time flaws where the length of a write
may end up being attacker-controlled and lead to an overflow.

Many of the compile-time false-positives take a form similar to this:

	memcpy(&instance.scalar2, data, sizeof(instance.scalar2) +
					sizeof(instance.scalar3));

and the run-time ones are similar, but lack a constant expression for the
size of the copy:

	memcpy(instance.array, data, length);

The former is meant to cover multiple fields (though its style has been
frowned upon more recently), but has been technically legal. Both lack
any expressivity in the C language about the author's _intent_ in a way
that a compiler can check when the length isn't known at compile time.
A comment doesn't work well because what's needed is something a compiler
can directly reason about. Is a given memcpy() call expected to overflow
into neighbors? Is it not? By using the new struct_group() macro, this
intent can be much more easily encoded.

It is not as easy to find the run-time false-positives since the code path
to exercise a seemingly out-of-bounds condition that is actually expected
may not be trivially reachable. Tightening the restrictions to block an
operation for a false positive will either potentially create a greater
flaw (if a copy is truncated by the mitigation), or destabilize the kernel
(e.g. with a BUG()), making things completely useless for the end user.

As a result, tightening the memcpy() restriction (when there is a
reasonable level of uncertainty of the number of false positives), needs
to first WARN() with no truncation. (Though any sufficiently paranoid
end-user can always opt to set the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl.) Once enough
development time has passed, the mitigation can be further intensified.
(Note that this patch is only the compile-time checking step, which is
a prerequisite to doing run-time checking, which will come in future
patches.)

Given the potential frustrations of weeding out all the false positives
when tightening the run-time checks, it is reasonable to wonder if these
changes would actually add meaningful protection. Looking at just the
last three years, there are 23 identified flaws with a CVE that mention
"buffer overflow", and 11 are memcpy()-related buffer overflows.

(For the remaining 12: 7 are array index overflows that would be
mitigated by systems built with CONFIG_UBSAN_BOUNDS=y: CVE-2019-0145,
CVE-2019-14835, CVE-2019-14896, CVE-2019-14897, CVE-2019-14901,
CVE-2019-17666, CVE-2021-28952. 2 are miscalculated allocation
sizes which could be mitigated with memory tagging: CVE-2019-16746,
CVE-2019-2181. 1 is an iovec buffer bug maybe mitigated by memory tagging:
CVE-2020-10742. 1 is a type confusion bug mitigated by stack canaries:
CVE-2020-10942. 1 is a string handling logic bug with no mitigation I'm
aware of: CVE-2021-28972.)

At my last count on an x86_64 allmodconfig build, there are 35,294
calls to memcpy(). With callers instrumented to report all places
where the buffer size is known but the length remains unknown (i.e. a
run-time bounds check is added), we can count how many new run-time
bounds checks are added when the destination and source arguments of
memcpy() are changed to use "mode 1" bounds checking: 1,276. This means
for the future run-time checking, there is a worst-case upper bounds
of 3.6% false positives to fix. In addition, there were around 150 new
compile-time warnings to evaluate and fix (which have now been fixed).

With this instrumentation it's also possible to compare the places where
the known 11 memcpy() flaw overflows manifested against the resulting
list of potential new run-time bounds checks, as a measure of potential
efficacy of the tightened mitigation. Much to my surprise, horror, and
delight, all 11 flaws would have been detected by the newly added run-time
bounds checks, making this a distinctly clear mitigation improvement: 100%
coverage for known memcpy() flaws, with a possible 2 orders of magnitude
gain in coverage over existing but undiscovered run-time dynamic length
flaws (i.e. 1265 newly covered sites in addition to the 11 known), against
only <4% of all memcpy() callers maybe gaining a false positive run-time
check, with only about 150 new compile-time instances needing evaluation.

Specifically these would have been mitigated:
CVE-2020-24490 https://git.kernel.org/linus/a2ec905d1e160a33b2e210e45ad30445ef26ce0e
CVE-2020-12654 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3a9b153c5591548612c3955c9600a98150c81875
CVE-2020-12653 https://git.kernel.org/linus/b70261a288ea4d2f4ac7cd04be08a9f0f2de4f4d
CVE-2019-14895 https://git.kernel.org/linus/3d94a4a8373bf5f45cf5f939e88b8354dbf2311b
CVE-2019-14816 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14815 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-14814 https://git.kernel.org/linus/7caac62ed598a196d6ddf8d9c121e12e082cac3a
CVE-2019-10126 https://git.kernel.org/linus/69ae4f6aac1578575126319d3f55550e7e440449
CVE-2019-9500  https://git.kernel.org/linus/1b5e2423164b3670e8bc9174e4762d297990deff
no-CVE-yet     https://git.kernel.org/linus/130f634da1af649205f4a3dd86cbe5c126b57914
no-CVE-yet     https://git.kernel.org/linus/d10a87a3535cce2b890897914f5d0d83df669c63

To accelerate the review of potential run-time false positives, it's
also worth noting that it is possible to partially automate checking
by examining the memcpy() buffer argument to check for the destination
struct member having a neighboring array member. It is reasonable to
expect that the vast majority of run-time false positives would look like
the already evaluated and fixed compile-time false positives, where the
most common pattern is neighboring arrays. (And, FWIW, many of the
compile-time fixes were actual bugs, so it is reasonable to assume we'll
have similar cases of actual bugs getting fixed for run-time checks.)

Implementation:

Tighten the memcpy() destination buffer size checking to use the actual
("mode 1") target buffer size as the bounds check instead of their
enclosing structure's ("mode 0") size. Use a common inline for memcpy()
(and memmove() in a following patch), since all the tests are the
same. All new cross-field memcpy() uses must use the struct_group() macro
or similar to target a specific range of fields, so that FORTIFY_SOURCE
can reason about the size and safety of the copy.

For now, cross-member "mode 1" _read_ detection at compile-time will be
limited to W=1 builds, since it is, unfortunately, very common. As the
priority is solving write overflows, read overflows will be part of a
future phase (and can be fixed in parallel, for anyone wanting to look
at W=1 build output).

For run-time, the "mode 0" size checking and mitigation is left unchanged,
with "mode 1" to be added in stages. In this patch, no new run-time
checks are added. Future patches will first bounds-check writes,
and only perform a WARN() for now. This way any missed run-time false
positives can be flushed out over the coming several development cycles,
but system builders who have tested their workloads to be WARN()-free
can enable the panic_on_warn=1 sysctl to immediately gain a mitigation
against this class of buffer overflows. Once that is under way, run-time
bounds-checking of reads can be similarly enabled.

Related classes of flaws that will remain unmitigated:

- memcpy() with flexible array structures, as the compiler does not
  currently have visibility into the size of the trailing flexible
  array. These can be fixed in the future by refactoring such cases
  to use a new set of flexible array structure helpers to perform the
  common serialization/deserialization code patterns doing allocation
  and/or copying.

- memcpy() with raw pointers (e.g. void *, char *, etc), or otherwise
  having their buffer size unknown at compile time, have no good
  mitigation beyond memory tagging (and even that would only protect
  against inter-object overflow, not intra-object neighboring field
  overflows), or refactoring. Some kind of "fat pointer" solution is
  likely needed to gain proper size-of-buffer awareness. (e.g. see
  struct membuf)

- type confusion where a higher level type's allocation size does
  not match the resulting cast type eventually passed to a deeper
  memcpy() call where the compiler cannot see the true type. In
  theory, greater static analysis could catch these, and the use
  of -Warray-bounds will help find some of these.

[0] https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Object-Size-Checking.html
[1] https://git.kernel.org/linus/6a39e62abbafd1d58d1722f40c7d26ef379c6a2f

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2022-02-13 16:50:06 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
f4484d138b Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge more updates from Andrew Morton:
 "55 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: percpu, procfs, sysctl,
  misc, core-kernel, get_maintainer, lib, checkpatch, binfmt, nilfs2,
  hfs, fat, adfs, panic, delayacct, kconfig, kcov, and ubsan"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (55 commits)
  lib: remove redundant assignment to variable ret
  ubsan: remove CONFIG_UBSAN_OBJECT_SIZE
  kcov: fix generic Kconfig dependencies if ARCH_WANTS_NO_INSTR
  lib/Kconfig.debug: make TEST_KMOD depend on PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB
  btrfs: use generic Kconfig option for 256kB page size limit
  arch/Kconfig: split PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_256KB from PAGE_SIZE_LESS_THAN_64KB
  configs: introduce debug.config for CI-like setup
  delayacct: track delays from memory compact
  Documentation/accounting/delay-accounting.rst: add thrashing page cache and direct compact
  delayacct: cleanup flags in struct task_delay_info and functions use it
  delayacct: fix incomplete disable operation when switch enable to disable
  delayacct: support swapin delay accounting for swapping without blkio
  panic: remove oops_id
  panic: use error_report_end tracepoint on warnings
  fs/adfs: remove unneeded variable make code cleaner
  FAT: use io_schedule_timeout() instead of congestion_wait()
  hfsplus: use struct_group_attr() for memcpy() region
  nilfs2: remove redundant pointer sbufs
  fs/binfmt_elf: use PT_LOAD p_align values for static PIE
  const_structs.checkpatch: add frequently used ops structs
  ...
2022-01-20 10:41:01 +02:00
Isabella Basso
0acc968f35 test_hash.c: refactor into kunit
Use KUnit framework to make tests more easily integrable with CIs.  Even
though these tests are not yet properly written as unit tests this
change should help in debugging.

Also remove kernel messages (i.e.  through pr_info) as KUnit handles all
debugging output and let it handle module init and exit details.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-6-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 08:52:54 +02:00
Isabella Basso
88168bf35c lib/Kconfig.debug: properly split hash test kernel entries
Split TEST_HASH so that each entry only has one file.

Note that there's no stringhash test file, but actually
<linux/stringhash.h> tests are performed in lib/test_hash.c.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20211208183711.390454-5-isabbasso@riseup.net
Reviewed-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Tested-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Isabella Basso <isabbasso@riseup.net>
Cc: Augusto Durães Camargo <augusto.duraes33@gmail.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Cc: Enzo Ferreira <ferreiraenzoa@gmail.com>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Siqueira <rodrigosiqueiramelo@gmail.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2022-01-20 08:52:54 +02:00
Eric Dumazet
914a7b5000 lib: add tests for reference tracker
This module uses reference tracker, forcing two issues.

1) Double free of a tracker

2) leak of two trackers, one being allocated from softirq context.

"modprobe test_ref_tracker" would emit the following traces.
(Use scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh if necessary)

[  171.648681] reference already released.
[  171.653213] allocated in:
[  171.656523]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc2+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.656526]  init_module+0x86/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.656528]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.656532]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.656536]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.656538]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.656540]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.656542]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.656546]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.656549] freed in:
[  171.659520]  alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659522]  init_module+0xec/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659523]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659525]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659527]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659529]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659532]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659534]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659536]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659575] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  171.659576] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:112 ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[  171.659581] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[  171.659591] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S                5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[  171.659595] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_free+0x224/0x270
[  171.659599] Code: 5e 41 5f 5d c3 48 c7 c7 04 9c 74 a6 31 c0 e8 62 ee 67 00 83 7b 14 00 75 1a 83 7b 18 00 75 30 4c 89 ff 4c 89 f6 e8 9c 00 69 00 <0f> 0b bb ea ff ff ff eb ae 48 c7 c7 3a 0a 77 a6 31 c0 e8 34 ee 67
[  171.659601] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bbd0 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  171.659603] RAX: 0000000000000029 RBX: ffff890586b19780 RCX: 08895bff57c7d100
[  171.659604] RDX: c0000000ffff7fff RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.659606] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc88 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[  171.659607] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: 000000008f000000
[  171.659608] R13: 0000000000000014 R14: 0000000000000282 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.659609] FS:  00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  171.659611] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  171.659613] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  171.659614] Call Trace:
[  171.659615]  <TASK>
[  171.659631]  ? alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659633]  ? init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659636]  ? do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659638]  ? do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659641]  ? load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659644]  ? __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659646]  ? __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659649]  ? do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659652]  ? entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659656]  ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[  171.659658]  alloctest_ref_tracker_free+0x13/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659660]  init_module+0x105/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.659663]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.659666]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.659669]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.659672]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.659676]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.659678]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.659694]  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[  171.659696]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.659698] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.659700] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  171.659701] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[  171.659703] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.659704] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[  171.659705] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[  171.659706] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[  171.659707] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[  171.659709]  </TASK>
[  171.659710] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60a9 ]---
[  171.659712] leaked reference.
[  171.663393]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc0+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.663395]  test_ref_tracker_timer_func+0x9/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.663397]  call_timer_fn+0x31/0x140
[  171.663401]  expire_timers+0x46/0x110
[  171.663403]  __run_timers+0x16f/0x1b0
[  171.663404]  run_timer_softirq+0x1d/0x40
[  171.663406]  __do_softirq+0x148/0x2d3
[  171.663408] leaked reference.
[  171.667101]  alloctest_ref_tracker_alloc1+0x1c/0x20 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667103]  init_module+0x81/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667104]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.667106]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.667108]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.667111]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.667113]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.667115]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.667117]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.667131] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[  171.667132] WARNING: CPU: 5 PID: 13016 at lib/ref_tracker.c:30 ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[  171.667136] Modules linked in: test_ref_tracker(+)
[  171.667144] CPU: 5 PID: 13016 Comm: modprobe Tainted: G S      W         5.16.0-smp-DEV #290
[  171.667147] RIP: 0010:ref_tracker_dir_exit+0x104/0x130
[  171.667150] Code: 01 00 00 00 00 ad de 48 89 03 4c 89 63 08 48 89 df e8 20 a0 d5 ff 4c 89 f3 4d 39 ee 75 a8 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 7c 05 69 00 <0f> 0b eb 0c 4c 89 ff 48 8b 75 d0 e8 6c 05 69 00 41 8b 47 08 83 f8
[  171.667151] RSP: 0018:ffff89058ba0bc68 EFLAGS: 00010286
[  171.667154] RAX: 08895bff57c7d100 RBX: ffffffffc0407010 RCX: 000000000000003b
[  171.667156] RDX: 000000000000003c RSI: 0000000000000282 RDI: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.667157] RBP: ffff89058ba0bc98 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: ffffffffa6f342e0
[  171.667159] R10: 00000000ffff7fff R11: 0000000000000000 R12: dead000000000122
[  171.667160] R13: ffffffffc0407010 R14: ffffffffc0407010 R15: ffffffffc0407000
[  171.667162] FS:  00007f97ea29d740(0000) GS:ffff8923ff940000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000
[  171.667164] CS:  0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033
[  171.667166] CR2: 00007f97ea299000 CR3: 0000000186b4a004 CR4: 00000000001706e0
[  171.667169] Call Trace:
[  171.667170]  <TASK>
[  171.667171]  ? 0xffffffffc040a000
[  171.667173]  init_module+0x126/0x1000 [test_ref_tracker]
[  171.667175]  do_one_initcall+0x9c/0x220
[  171.667179]  do_init_module+0x60/0x240
[  171.667182]  load_module+0x32b5/0x3610
[  171.667186]  __do_sys_init_module+0x148/0x1a0
[  171.667189]  __x64_sys_init_module+0x1d/0x20
[  171.667192]  do_syscall_64+0x4a/0xb0
[  171.667194]  ? exc_page_fault+0x6e/0x140
[  171.667196]  entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae
[  171.667199] RIP: 0033:0x7f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.667200] Code: 48 8b 0d 61 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48 83 c8 ff c3 cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc cc 49 89 ca b8 af 00 00 00 0f 05 <48> 3d 01 f0 ff ff 73 01 c3 48 8b 0d 2e 8d 06 00 f7 d8 64 89 01 48
[  171.667201] RSP: 002b:00007ffea67ce608 EFLAGS: 00000246 ORIG_RAX: 00000000000000af
[  171.667203] RAX: ffffffffffffffda RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 00007f97ea3dbe7a
[  171.667204] RDX: 00000000013a0ba0 RSI: 0000000000002808 RDI: 00007f97ea299000
[  171.667205] RBP: 00007ffea67ce670 R08: 0000000000000003 R09: 0000000000000000
[  171.667206] R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000246 R12: 00000000013a1048
[  171.667207] R13: 00000000013a0ba0 R14: 0000000001399930 R15: 00000000013a1030
[  171.667209]  </TASK>
[  171.667210] ---[ end trace f5dbd6afa41e60aa ]---

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 16:04:44 -08:00
Eric Dumazet
4e66934eaa lib: add reference counting tracking infrastructure
It can be hard to track where references are taken and released.

In networking, we have annoying issues at device or netns dismantles,
and we had various proposals to ease root causing them.

This patch adds new infrastructure pairing refcount increases
and decreases. This will self document code, because programmers
will have to associate increments/decrements.

This is controled by CONFIG_REF_TRACKER which can be selected
by users of this feature.

This adds both cpu and memory costs, and thus should probably be
used with care.

Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2021-12-06 16:04:44 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
79ef0c0014 Tracing updates for 5.16:
- kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a stack
   dump happens from a kretprobe callback.
 
 - Fix to bootconfig parsing
 
 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only denying
   others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs in a
   controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.
 
 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.
 
 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.
 
 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.
 
 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function tracer
   instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen on an arch
   by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).
 
 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.
 
 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform calculations
   against the event's fields.
 
 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent warnings
   from the compiler.
 
 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.
 
 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over if
   branches.
 
 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.
 
 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.
 
 - Various small clean ups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - kprobes: Restructured stack unwinder to show properly on x86 when a
   stack dump happens from a kretprobe callback.

 - Fix to bootconfig parsing

 - Have tracefs allow owner and group permissions by default (only
   denying others). There's been pressure to allow non root to tracefs
   in a controlled fashion, and using groups is probably the safest.

 - Bootconfig memory managament updates.

 - Bootconfig clean up to have the tools directory be less dependent on
   changes in the kernel tree.

 - Allow perf to be traced by function tracer.

 - Rewrite of function graph tracer to be a callback from the function
   tracer instead of having its own trampoline (this change will happen
   on an arch by arch basis, and currently only x86_64 implements it).

 - Allow multiple direct trampolines (bpf hooks to functions) be batched
   together in one synchronization.

 - Allow histogram triggers to add variables that can perform
   calculations against the event's fields.

 - Use the linker to determine architecture callbacks from the ftrace
   trampoline to allow for proper parameter prototypes and prevent
   warnings from the compiler.

 - Extend histogram triggers to key off of variables.

 - Have trace recursion use bit magic to determine preempt context over
   if branches.

 - Have trace recursion disable preemption as all use cases do anyway.

 - Added testing for verification of tracing utilities.

 - Various small clean ups and fixes.

* tag 'trace-v5.16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (101 commits)
  tracing/histogram: Fix semicolon.cocci warnings
  tracing/histogram: Fix documentation inline emphasis warning
  tracing: Increase PERF_MAX_TRACE_SIZE to handle Sentinel1 and docker together
  tracing: Show size of requested perf buffer
  bootconfig: Initialize ret in xbc_parse_tree()
  ftrace: do CPU checking after preemption disabled
  ftrace: disable preemption when recursion locked
  tracing/histogram: Document expression arithmetic and constants
  tracing/histogram: Optimize division by a power of 2
  tracing/histogram: Covert expr to const if both operands are constants
  tracing/histogram: Simplify handling of .sym-offset in expressions
  tracing: Fix operator precedence for hist triggers expression
  tracing: Add division and multiplication support for hist triggers
  tracing: Add support for creating hist trigger variables from literal
  selftests/ftrace: Stop tracing while reading the trace file by default
  MAINTAINERS: Update KPROBES and TRACING entries
  test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
  docs, kprobes: Remove invalid URL and add new reference
  samples/kretprobes: Fix return value if register_kretprobe() failed
  lib/bootconfig: Fix the xbc_get_info kerneldoc
  ...
2021-11-01 20:05:19 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
2dc26d98cf overflow updates for v5.16-rc1
The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to gain
 full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer overflows
 seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(). The str*()
 family of functions already have full coverage.
 
 While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
 releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
 avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this series
 contains the foundational elements of several related buffer overflow
 detection improvements by providing new common helpers and FORTIFY_SOURCE
 changes needed to gain the introspection required for compiler visibility
 into array sizes. Also included are a handful of already Acked instances
 using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with many more waiting at the
 ready to be taken via subsystem-specific trees[2]. The new helpers are:
 
 - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection.
 - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of structures.
 - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in structs.
 
 Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
 support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage under
 GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support. Finishing
 this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on all the false
 positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed already and those
 that depend on this series to land.
 
 As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a compile-time
 and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the mem*()-family
 functions respectively. The compile time tests have found a legitimate
 (though corner-case) bug[6] already.
 
 Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
 FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
 and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.
 
 Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
 flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage that
 result in no known object code differences.
 
 After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev
 and usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
 -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds. However, due corner cases in
 GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included the last two patches that turn
 on these options, as I don't want to introduce any known warnings to
 the build. Hopefully these can be solved soon.
 
 [0] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/
 [1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE
 [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/
 [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/
 [4] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682
 [5] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/
 [6] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/
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Merge tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "The end goal of the current buffer overflow detection work[0] is to
  gain full compile-time and run-time coverage of all detectable buffer
  overflows seen via array indexing or memcpy(), memmove(), and
  memset(). The str*() family of functions already have full coverage.

  While much of the work for these changes have been on-going for many
  releases (i.e. 0-element and 1-element array replacements, as well as
  avoiding false positives and fixing discovered overflows[1]), this
  series contains the foundational elements of several related buffer
  overflow detection improvements by providing new common helpers and
  FORTIFY_SOURCE changes needed to gain the introspection required for
  compiler visibility into array sizes. Also included are a handful of
  already Acked instances using the helpers (or related clean-ups), with
  many more waiting at the ready to be taken via subsystem-specific
  trees[2].

  The new helpers are:

   - struct_group() for gaining struct member range introspection

   - memset_after() and memset_startat() for clearing to the end of
     structures

   - DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() for using flex arrays in unions or alone in
     structs

  Also included is the beginning of the refactoring of FORTIFY_SOURCE to
  support memcpy() introspection, fix missing and regressed coverage
  under GCC, and to prepare to fix the currently broken Clang support.
  Finishing this work is part of the larger series[0], but depends on
  all the false positives and buffer overflow bug fixes to have landed
  already and those that depend on this series to land.

  As part of the FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring, a set of both a
  compile-time and run-time tests are added for FORTIFY_SOURCE and the
  mem*()-family functions respectively. The compile time tests have
  found a legitimate (though corner-case) bug[6] already.

  Please note that the appearance of "panic" and "BUG" in the
  FORTIFY_SOURCE refactoring are the result of relocating existing code,
  and no new use of those code-paths are expected nor desired.

  Finally, there are two tree-wide conversions for 0-element arrays and
  flexible array unions to gain sane compiler introspection coverage
  that result in no known object code differences.

  After this series (and the changes that have now landed via netdev and
  usb), we are very close to finally being able to build with
  -Warray-bounds and -Wzero-length-bounds.

  However, due corner cases in GCC[3] and Clang[4], I have not included
  the last two patches that turn on these options, as I don't want to
  introduce any known warnings to the build. Hopefully these can be
  solved soon"

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20210818060533.3569517-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [0]
Link: https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/log/?qt=grep&q=FORTIFY_SOURCE [1]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202108220107.3E26FE6C9C@keescook/ [2]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/3ab153ec-2798-da4c-f7b1-81b0ac8b0c5b@roeck-us.net/ [3]
Link: https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=51682 [4]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202109051257.29B29745C0@keescook/ [5]
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20211020200039.170424-1-keescook@chromium.org/ [6]

* tag 'overflow-v5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (30 commits)
  fortify: strlen: Avoid shadowing previous locals
  compiler-gcc.h: Define __SANITIZE_ADDRESS__ under hwaddress sanitizer
  treewide: Replace 0-element memcpy() destinations with flexible arrays
  treewide: Replace open-coded flex arrays in unions
  stddef: Introduce DECLARE_FLEX_ARRAY() helper
  btrfs: Use memset_startat() to clear end of struct
  string.h: Introduce memset_startat() for wiping trailing members and padding
  xfrm: Use memset_after() to clear padding
  string.h: Introduce memset_after() for wiping trailing members/padding
  lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
  fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
  fortify: Allow strlen() and strnlen() to pass compile-time known lengths
  fortify: Prepare to improve strnlen() and strlen() warnings
  fortify: Fix dropped strcpy() compile-time write overflow check
  fortify: Explicitly disable Clang support
  fortify: Move remaining fortify helpers into fortify-string.h
  lib/string: Move helper functions out of string.c
  compiler_types.h: Remove __compiletime_object_size()
  cm4000_cs: Use struct_group() to zero struct cm4000_dev region
  can: flexcan: Use struct_group() to zero struct flexcan_regs regions
  ...
2021-11-01 17:12:56 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
b9e94a7bb6 test_kprobes: Move it from kernel/ to lib/
Since config KPROBES_SANITY_TEST is in lib/Kconfig.debug, it is better to
let test_kprobes.c in lib/, just like other similar tests found in lib/.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/1635213091-24387-4-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2021-10-26 17:23:46 -04:00
Kees Cook
bb95ebbe89 lib: Introduce CONFIG_MEMCPY_KUNIT_TEST
Before changing anything about memcpy(), memmove(), and memset(), add
run-time tests to check basic behaviors for any regressions.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18 12:28:52 -07:00
Kees Cook
be58f71037 fortify: Add compile-time FORTIFY_SOURCE tests
While the run-time testing of FORTIFY_SOURCE is already present in
LKDTM, there is no testing of the expected compile-time detections. In
preparation for correctly supporting FORTIFY_SOURCE under Clang, adding
additional FORTIFY_SOURCE defenses, and making sure FORTIFY_SOURCE
doesn't silently regress with GCC, introduce a build-time test suite that
checks each expected compile-time failure condition.

As this is relatively backwards from standard build rules in the
sense that a successful test is actually a compile _failure_, create
a wrapper script to check for the correct errors, and wire it up as
a dummy dependency to lib/string.o, collecting the results into a log
file artifact.

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2021-10-18 12:28:52 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
a8cf90332a bitfield: build kunit tests without structleak plugin
The structleak plugin causes the stack frame size to grow immensely:

lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function 'test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: error: the frame size of 7440 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Werror=frame-larger-than=]

Turn it off in this file.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-06 17:53:54 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
dcf3c935dd This pull request contains the following changes for UML:
- Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU
 - Support for PCI via virtio
 - Various fixes
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Merge tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml

Pull UML updates from Richard Weinberger:

 - Support for optimized routines based on the host CPU

 - Support for PCI via virtio

 - Various fixes

* tag 'for-linus-5.14-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rw/uml:
  um: remove unneeded semicolon in um_arch.c
  um: Remove the repeated declaration
  um: fix error return code in winch_tramp()
  um: fix error return code in slip_open()
  um: Fix stack pointer alignment
  um: implement flush_cache_vmap/flush_cache_vunmap
  um: add a UML specific futex implementation
  um: enable the use of optimized xor routines in UML
  um: Add support for host CPU flags and alignment
  um: allow not setting extra rpaths in the linux binary
  um: virtio/pci: enable suspend/resume
  um: add PCI over virtio emulation driver
  um: irqs: allow invoking time-travel handler multiple times
  um: time-travel/signals: fix ndelay() in interrupt
  um: expose time-travel mode to userspace side
  um: export signals_enabled directly
  um: remove unused smp_sigio_handler() declaration
  lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
  um: allow disabling NO_IOMEM
2021-07-09 10:19:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
65090f30ab Merge branch 'akpm' (patches from Andrew)
Merge misc updates from Andrew Morton:
 "191 patches.

  Subsystems affected by this patch series: kthread, ia64, scripts,
  ntfs, squashfs, ocfs2, kernel/watchdog, and mm (gup, pagealloc, slab,
  slub, kmemleak, dax, debug, pagecache, gup, swap, memcg, pagemap,
  mprotect, bootmem, dma, tracing, vmalloc, kasan, initialization,
  pagealloc, and memory-failure)"

* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (191 commits)
  mm,hwpoison: make get_hwpoison_page() call get_any_page()
  mm,hwpoison: send SIGBUS with error virutal address
  mm/page_alloc: split pcp->high across all online CPUs for cpuless nodes
  mm/page_alloc: allow high-order pages to be stored on the per-cpu lists
  mm: replace CONFIG_FLAT_NODE_MEM_MAP with CONFIG_FLATMEM
  mm: replace CONFIG_NEED_MULTIPLE_NODES with CONFIG_NUMA
  docs: remove description of DISCONTIGMEM
  arch, mm: remove stale mentions of DISCONIGMEM
  mm: remove CONFIG_DISCONTIGMEM
  m68k: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: remove support for DISCONTIGMEM
  arc: update comment about HIGHMEM implementation
  alpha: remove DISCONTIGMEM and NUMA
  mm/page_alloc: move free_the_page
  mm/page_alloc: fix counting of managed_pages
  mm/page_alloc: improve memmap_pages dbg msg
  mm: drop SECTION_SHIFT in code comments
  mm/page_alloc: introduce vm.percpu_pagelist_high_fraction
  mm/page_alloc: limit the number of pages on PCP lists when reclaim is active
  mm/page_alloc: scale the number of pages that are batch freed
  ...
2021-06-29 17:29:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
e563592c3e printk changes for 5.14
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Add %pt[RT]s modifier to vsprintf(). It overrides ISO 8601 separator
   by using ' ' (space). It produces "YYYY-mm-dd HH:MM:SS" instead of
   "YYYY-mm-ddTHH:MM:SS".

 - Correctly parse long row of numbers by sscanf() when using the field
   width. Add extensive sscanf() selftest.

 - Generalize re-entrant CPU lock that has already been used to
   serialize dump_stack() output. It is part of the ongoing printk
   rework. It will allow to remove the obsoleted printk_safe buffers and
   introduce atomic consoles.

 - Some code clean up and sparse warning fixes.

* tag 'printk-for-5.14' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: fix cpu lock ordering
  lib/dump_stack: move cpu lock to printk.c
  printk: Remove trailing semicolon in macros
  random32: Fix implicit truncation warning in prandom_seed_state()
  lib: test_scanf: Remove pointless use of type_min() with unsigned types
  selftests: lib: Add wrapper script for test_scanf
  lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
  lib: vsprintf: Fix handling of number field widths in vsscanf
  lib: vsprintf: scanf: Negative number must have field width > 1
  usb: host: xhci-tegra: Switch to use %ptTs
  nilfs2: Switch to use %ptTs
  kdb: Switch to use %ptTs
  lib/vsprintf: Allow to override ISO 8601 date and time separator
2021-06-29 12:07:18 -07:00
Oliver Glitta
1f9f78b1b3 mm/slub, kunit: add a KUnit test for SLUB debugging functionality
SLUB has resiliency_test() function which is hidden behind #ifdef
SLUB_RESILIENCY_TEST that is not part of Kconfig, so nobody runs it.
KUnit should be a proper replacement for it.

Try changing byte in redzone after allocation and changing pointer to next
free node, first byte, 50th byte and redzone byte.  Check if validation
finds errors.

There are several differences from the original resiliency test: Tests
create own caches with known state instead of corrupting shared kmalloc
caches.

The corruption of freepointer uses correct offset, the original resiliency
test got broken with freepointer changes.

Scratch changing random byte test, because it does not have meaning in
this form where we need deterministic results.

Add new option CONFIG_SLUB_KUNIT_TEST in Kconfig.  Tests next_pointer,
first_word and clobber_50th_byte do not run with KASAN option on.  Because
the test deliberately modifies non-allocated objects.

Use kunit_resource to count errors in cache and silence bug reports.
Count error whenever slab_bug() or slab_fix() is called or when the count
of pages is wrong.

[glittao@gmail.com: remove unused function test_exit(), from SLUB KUnit test]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210512140656.12083-1-glittao@gmail.com
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: export kasan_enable/disable_current to modules]

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210511150734.3492-2-glittao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Oliver Glitta <glittao@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Daniel Latypov <dlatypov@google.com>
Acked-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux.com>
Cc: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: Joonsoo Kim <iamjoonsoo.kim@lge.com>
Cc: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-06-29 10:53:46 -07:00
Johannes Berg
ca2e334232 lib: add iomem emulation (logic_iomem)
Add IO memory emulation that uses callbacks for read/write to
the allocated regions. The callbacks can be registered by the
users using logic_iomem_alloc().

To use, an architecture must 'select LOGIC_IOMEM' in Kconfig
and then include <asm-generic/logic_io.h> into asm/io.h to get
the __raw_read*/__raw_write* functions.

Optionally, an architecture may 'select LOGIC_IOMEM_FALLBACK'
in which case non-emulated regions will 'fall back' to the
various real_* functions that must then be provided.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <johannes.berg@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2021-06-17 21:44:51 +02:00
Zhen Lei
1b6d63938a lib: kunit: suppress a compilation warning of frame size
lib/bitfield_kunit.c: In function `test_bitfields_constants':
lib/bitfield_kunit.c:93:1: warning: the frame size of 7456 bytes is larger than 2048 bytes [-Wframe-larger-than=]
 }
 ^

As the description of BITFIELD_KUNIT in lib/Kconfig.debug, it "Only useful
for kernel devs running the KUnit test harness, and not intended for
inclusion into a production build".  Therefore, it is not worth modifying
variable 'test_bitfields_constants' to clear this warning.  Just suppress
it.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210518094533.7652-1-thunder.leizhen@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Zhen Lei <thunder.leizhen@huawei.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-05-22 15:09:07 -10:00
Richard Fitzgerald
50f530e176 lib: test_scanf: Add tests for sscanf number conversion
Adds test_sscanf to test various number conversion cases, as
number conversion was previously broken.

This also tests the simple_strtoxxx() functions exported from
vsprintf.c.

Signed-off-by: Richard Fitzgerald <rf@opensource.cirrus.com>
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210514161206.30821-3-rf@opensource.cirrus.com
2021-05-19 15:05:11 +02:00
James Bottomley
b07067627c lib: Add ASN.1 encoder
We have a need in the TPM2 trusted keys to return the ASN.1 form of the TPM
key blob so it can be operated on by tools outside of the kernel.  The
specific tools are the openssl_tpm2_engine, openconnect and the Intel
tpm2-tss-engine.  To do that, we have to be able to read and write the same
binary key format the tools use.  The current ASN.1 decoder does fine for
reading, but we need pieces of an ASN.1 encoder to write the key blob in
binary compatible form.

For backwards compatibility, the trusted key reader code will still accept
the two TPM2B quantities that it uses today, but the writer will only
output the ASN.1 form.

The current implementation only encodes the ASN.1 bits we actually need.

Signed-off-by: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Reviewed-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@kernel.org>
2021-04-14 16:30:30 +03:00
Andrey Konovalov
5d92bdffd2 kasan: rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE
Rename CONFIG_TEST_KASAN_MODULE to CONFIG_KASAN_MODULE_TEST.

This naming is more consistent with the existing CONFIG_KASAN_KUNIT_TEST.

Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/Id347dfa5fe8788b7a1a189863e039f409da0ae5f
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/f08250246683981bcf8a094fbba7c361995624d2.1610733117.git.andreyknvl@google.com
Signed-off-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Branislav Rankov <Branislav.Rankov@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Evgenii Stepanov <eugenis@google.com>
Cc: Kevin Brodsky <kevin.brodsky@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Cc: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2021-02-24 13:38:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
9eef023345 These are the v5.12 updates for the locking subsystem:
- Core locking primitives updates:
 
     - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
     - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit
 
  - Lockdep updates:
 
     - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
     - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
       potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
       calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
     - Add wait context self-tests
     - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
     - Fix noinstr annotations
 
  - LKMM updates:
 
     - Simplify the litmus tests
     - Documentation fixes
 
  - KCSAN updates:
 
     - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c
 
  - Misc fixes:
 
     - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
     - DocBook fix
     - Remove stale leftover empty file
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull locking updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Core locking primitives updates:
    - Remove mutex_trylock_recursive() from the API - no users left
    - Simplify + constify the futex code a bit

  Lockdep updates:
    - Teach lockdep about local_lock_t
    - Add CONFIG_DEBUG_IRQFLAGS=y debug config option to check for
      potentially unsafe IRQ mask restoration patterns. (I.e.
      calling raw_local_irq_restore() with IRQs enabled.)
    - Add wait context self-tests
    - Fix graph lock corner case corrupting internal data structures
    - Fix noinstr annotations

  LKMM updates:
    - Simplify the litmus tests
    - Documentation fixes

  KCSAN updates:
    - Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation in lib/random32.c

  Misc fixes:
    - Don't branch-trace static label APIs
    - DocBook fix
    - Remove stale leftover empty file"

* tag 'locking-core-2021-02-17' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (24 commits)
  checkpatch: Don't check for mutex_trylock_recursive()
  locking/mutex: Kill mutex_trylock_recursive()
  s390: Use arch_local_irq_{save,restore}() in early boot code
  lockdep: Noinstr annotate warn_bogus_irq_restore()
  locking/lockdep: Avoid unmatched unlock
  locking/rwsem: Remove empty rwsem.h
  locking/rtmutex: Add missing kernel-doc markup
  futex: Remove unneeded gotos
  futex: Change utime parameter to be 'const ... *'
  lockdep: report broken irq restoration
  jump_label: Do not profile branch annotations
  locking: Add Reviewers
  locking/selftests: Add local_lock inversion tests
  locking/lockdep: Exclude local_lock_t from IRQ inversions
  locking/lockdep: Clean up check_redundant() a bit
  locking/lockdep: Add a skip() function to __bfs()
  locking/lockdep: Mark local_lock_t
  locking/selftests: More granular debug_locks_verbose
  lockdep/selftest: Add wait context selftests
  tools/memory-model: Fix typo in klitmus7 compatibility table
  ...
2021-02-21 12:12:01 -08:00
Jiri Olsa
bd7525dacd bpf: Move stack_map_get_build_id into lib
Moving stack_map_get_build_id into lib with
declaration in linux/buildid.h header:

  int build_id_parse(struct vm_area_struct *vma, unsigned char *build_id);

This function returns build id for given struct vm_area_struct.
There is no functional change to stack_map_get_build_id function.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210114134044.1418404-2-jolsa@kernel.org
2021-01-14 19:29:58 -08:00
Marco Elver
567a83e687 random32: Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation
Re-enable KCSAN instrumentation, now that KCSAN no longer relies on code
in lib/random32.c.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2021-01-04 14:39:07 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e2ae634014 RISC-V Patches for the 5.11 Merge Window, Part 1
We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:
 
 * Support for the contiguous memory allocator.
 * Support for IRQ Time Accounting
 * Support for stack tracing
 * Support for strict /dev/mem
 * Support for kernel section protection
 
 I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
 timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
 cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK).  There
 are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending along
 either later this week or early next week.
 
 There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
 (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of the
 .text.init alignment patch.  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but
 given how many bugs get fixed all over the place and how unrelated those
 features seem my guess is that we're just running into something that's
 been lurking for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU
 (though I wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit
 assumptions we have in the boot flow).  If it was hardware I'd be
 strongly inclined to look more closely, but given that users can upgrade
 their simulators I'm less worried about it.
 
 There are two merge conflicts, both in build files.  They're both a bit
 clunky: arch/riscv/Kconfig is out of order (I have a script that's
 supposed to keep them in order, I'll fix it) and lib/Makefile is out of
 order (though GENERIC_LIB here doesn't mean quite what it does above).
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Merge tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux

Pull RISC-V updates from Palmer Dabbelt:
 "We have a handful of new kernel features for 5.11:

   - Support for the contiguous memory allocator.

   - Support for IRQ Time Accounting

   - Support for stack tracing

   - Support for strict /dev/mem

   - Support for kernel section protection

  I'm being a bit conservative on the cutoff for this round due to the
  timing, so this is all the new development I'm going to take for this
  cycle (even if some of it probably normally would have been OK). There
  are, however, some fixes on the list that I will likely be sending
  along either later this week or early next week.

  There is one issue in here: one of my test configurations
  (PREEMPT{,_DEBUG}=y) fails to boot on QEMU 5.0.0 (from April) as of
  the .text.init alignment patch.

  With any luck we'll sort out the issue, but given how many bugs get
  fixed all over the place and how unrelated those features seem my
  guess is that we're just running into something that's been lurking
  for a while and has already been fixed in the newer QEMU (though I
  wouldn't be surprised if it's one of these implicit assumptions we
  have in the boot flow). If it was hardware I'd be strongly inclined to
  look more closely, but given that users can upgrade their simulators
  I'm less worried about it"

* tag 'riscv-for-linus-5.11-mw0' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/riscv/linux:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
  riscv: Fixed kernel test robot warning
  riscv: kernel: Drop unused clean rule
  riscv: provide memmove implementation
  RISC-V: Move dynamic relocation section under __init
  RISC-V: Protect all kernel sections including init early
  RISC-V: Align the .init.text section
  RISC-V: Initialize SBI early
  riscv: Enable ARCH_STACKWALK
  riscv: Make stack walk callback consistent with generic code
  riscv: Cleanup stacktrace
  riscv: Add HAVE_IRQ_TIME_ACCOUNTING
  riscv: Enable CMA support
  riscv: Ignore Image.* and loader.bin
  riscv: Clean up boot dir
  riscv: Fix compressed Image formats build
  RISC-V: Add kernel image sections to the resource tree
2020-12-18 10:43:07 -08:00
Andy Shevchenko
7546861a8c lib/cmdline_kunit: add a new test suite for cmdline API
Test get_option() for a starter which is provided by cmdline.c.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warning by constifying cmdline_test_values]
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: type of expected returned values should be int]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104244.15472-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
[andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com: provide meaningful MODULE_LICENSE()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201116104257.15527-1-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201112180732.75589-6-andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Cc: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-15 22:46:16 -08:00
Arnd Bergmann
84edc2eff8 selftest/fpu: avoid clang warning
With extra warnings enabled, clang complains about the redundant
-mhard-float argument:

  clang: error: argument unused during compilation: '-mhard-float' [-Werror,-Wunused-command-line-argument]

Move this into the gcc-only part of the Makefile.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20201203223652.1320700-1-arnd@kernel.org
Fixes: 4185b3b927 ("selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-12-11 14:02:14 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
7d95a88f92
Add and use a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding STRICT_DEVMEM support to the RISC-V port, Zong provided an
implementation of devmem_is_allowed() that's exactly the same as the version in
a handful of other ports.  Rather than duplicate code, I've put a generic
version of this in lib/ and used it for the RISC-V port.

* palmer/generic-devmem:
  arm64: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  arm: Use the generic devmem_is_allowed()
  RISC-V: Use the new generic devmem_is_allowed()
  lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
2020-12-11 12:30:26 -08:00
Palmer Dabbelt
527701eda5
lib: Add a generic version of devmem_is_allowed()
As part of adding support for STRICT_DEVMEM to the RISC-V port, Zong
provided a devmem_is_allowed() implementation that's exactly the same as
all the others I checked.  Instead I'm adding a generic version, which
will soon be used.

Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmerdabbelt@google.com>
2020-12-11 12:28:08 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
7cf726a594 linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1
This Kunit update for Linux 5.10-rc1 consists of:
 
 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.
   This addresses the concern Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.
 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test suites.
   This patch is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.
 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.
 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework
 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how kunit_test_suite()
   works.
 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format
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Merge tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest

Pull more Kunit updates from Shuah Khan:

 - add Kunit to kernel_init() and remove KUnit from init calls entirely.

   This addresses the concern that Kunit would not work correctly during
   late init phase.

 - add a linker section where KUnit can put references to its test
   suites.

   This is the first step in transitioning to dispatching all KUnit
   tests from a centralized executor rather than having each as its own
   separate late_initcall.

 - add a centralized executor to dispatch tests rather than relying on
   late_initcall to schedule each test suite separately. Centralized
   execution is for built-in tests only; modules will execute tests when
   loaded.

 - convert bitfield test to use KUnit framework

 - Documentation updates for naming guidelines and how
   kunit_test_suite() works.

 - add test plan to KUnit TAP format

* tag 'linux-kselftest-kunit-5.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/shuah/linux-kselftest:
  lib: kunit: Fix compilation test when using TEST_BIT_FIELD_COMPILE
  lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
  Documentation: kunit: add a brief blurb about kunit_test_suite
  kunit: test: add test plan to KUnit TAP format
  init: main: add KUnit to kernel init
  kunit: test: create a single centralized executor for all tests
  vmlinux.lds.h: add linker section for KUnit test suites
  Documentation: kunit: Add naming guidelines
2020-10-18 14:45:59 -07:00
Albert van der Linde
2c739ced58 lib, include/linux: add usercopy failure capability
Patch series "add fault injection to user memory access", v3.

The goal of this series is to improve testing of fault-tolerance in usages
of user memory access functions, by adding support for fault injection.

syzkaller/syzbot are using the existing fault injection modes and will use
this particular feature also.

The first patch adds failure injection capability for usercopy functions.
The second changes usercopy functions to use this new failure capability
(copy_from_user, ...).  The third patch adds get/put/clear_user failures
to x86.

This patch (of 3):

Add a failure injection capability to improve testing of fault-tolerance
in usages of user memory access functions.

Add CONFIG_FAULT_INJECTION_USERCOPY to enable faults in usercopy
functions.  The should_fail_usercopy function is to be called by these
functions (copy_from_user, get_user, ...) in order to fail or not.

Signed-off-by: Albert van der Linde <alinde@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Akinobu Mita <akinobu.mita@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-1-alinde@google.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200831171733.955393-2-alinde@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-16 11:11:22 -07:00
Matthew Wilcox (Oracle)
e320d3012d mm/page_alloc.c: fix freeing non-compound pages
Here is a very rare race which leaks memory:

Page P0 is allocated to the page cache.  Page P1 is free.

Thread A                Thread B                Thread C
find_get_entry():
xas_load() returns P0
						Removes P0 from page cache
						P0 finds its buddy P1
			alloc_pages(GFP_KERNEL, 1) returns P0
			P0 has refcount 1
page_cache_get_speculative(P0)
P0 has refcount 2
			__free_pages(P0)
			P0 has refcount 1
put_page(P0)
P1 is not freed

Fix this by freeing all the pages in __free_pages() that won't be freed
by the call to put_page().  It's usually not a good idea to split a page,
but this is a very unlikely scenario.

Fixes: e286781d5f ("mm: speculative page references")
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200926213919.26642-1-willy@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:33 -07:00
Patricia Alfonso
73228c7ecc KASAN: port KASAN Tests to KUnit
Transfer all previous tests for KASAN to KUnit so they can be run more
easily.  Using kunit_tool, developers can run these tests with their other
KUnit tests and see "pass" or "fail" with the appropriate KASAN report
instead of needing to parse each KASAN report to test KASAN
functionalities.  All KASAN reports are still printed to dmesg.

Stack tests do not work properly when KASAN_STACK is enabled so those
tests use a check for "if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KASAN_STACK)" so they only run
if stack instrumentation is enabled.  If KASAN_STACK is not enabled, KUnit
will print a statement to let the user know this test was not run with
KASAN_STACK enabled.

copy_user_test and kasan_rcu_uaf cannot be run in KUnit so there is a
separate test file for those tests, which can be run as before as a
module.

[trishalfonso@google.com: v14]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200915035828.570483-4-davidgow@google.com

Signed-off-by: Patricia Alfonso <trishalfonso@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Tested-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Juri Lelli <juri.lelli@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Guittot <vincent.guittot@linaro.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200910070331.3358048-4-davidgow@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-10-13 18:38:32 -07:00
Vitor Massaru Iha
d2585f5164 lib: kunit: add bitfield test conversion to KUnit
This adds the conversion of the runtime tests of test_bitfield,
from `lib/test_bitfield.c` to KUnit tests.

Code Style Documentation: [0]

Signed-off-by: Vitor Massaru Iha <vitor@massaru.org>
Link: [0] https://lore.kernel.org/linux-kselftest/20200620054944.167330-1-davidgow@google.com/T/#u
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-10-13 10:20:09 -06:00
Arvind Sankar
33d0f96ffd lib/string.c: Use freestanding environment
gcc can transform the loop in a naive implementation of memset/memcpy
etc into a call to the function itself.  This optimization is enabled by
-ftree-loop-distribute-patterns.

This has been the case for a while, but gcc-10.x enables this option at
-O2 rather than -O3 as in previous versions.

Add -ffreestanding, which implicitly disables this optimization with
gcc.  It is unclear whether clang performs such optimizations, but
hopefully it will also not do so in a freestanding environment.

Signed-off-by: Arvind Sankar <nivedita@alum.mit.edu>
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=56888
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-19 11:23:45 -07:00
Rikard Falkeborn
6d511020e1 lib/test_bits.c: add tests of GENMASK
Add tests of GENMASK and GENMASK_ULL.

A few test cases that should fail compilation are provided under #ifdef
TEST_GENMASK_FAILURES

[rd.dunlap@gmail.com: add MODULE_LICENSE()]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/dfc74524-0789-2827-4eff-476ddab65699@gmail.com
[weiyongjun1@huawei.com: make some functions static]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200702150336.4756-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com

Suggested-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Rikard Falkeborn <rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rd.dunlap@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Acked-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Cc: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Cc: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Cc: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200621054210.14804-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200608221823.35799-2-rikard.falkeborn@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-12 10:58:00 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fc80c51fd4 Kbuild updates for v5.9
- run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler
 
  - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags
 
  - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs
 
  - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax
 
  - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/
 
  - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax
 
  - various Makefile cleanups
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - run the checker (e.g. sparse) after the compiler

 - remove unneeded cc-option tests for old compiler flags

 - fix tar-pkg to install dtbs

 - introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y syntax

 - allow to trace functions in sub-directories of lib/

 - introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y syntax

 - various Makefile cleanups

* tag 'kbuild-v5.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: stop filtering out $(GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS) from cc-option base
  kbuild: include scripts/Makefile.* only when relevant CONFIG is enabled
  kbuild: introduce hostprogs-always-y and userprogs-always-y
  kbuild: sort hostprogs before passing it to ifneq
  kbuild: move host .so build rules to scripts/gcc-plugins/Makefile
  kbuild: Replace HTTP links with HTTPS ones
  kbuild: trace functions in subdirectories of lib/
  kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
  kbuild: do not export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
  kbuild: always create directories of targets
  powerpc/boot: add DTB to 'targets'
  kbuild: buildtar: add dtbs support
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -ffreestanding
  kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
  Revert "kbuild: Create directory for target DTB"
  kbuild: run the checker after the compiler
2020-08-09 14:10:26 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
15d5761ad3 kbuild: introduce ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y
CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file>.o filters out flags when compiling a particular
object, but there is no convenient way to do that for every object in
a directory.

Add ccflags-remove-y and asflags-remove-y to make it easily.

Use ccflags-remove-y to clean up some Makefiles.

The add/remove order works as follows:

 [1] KBUILD_CFLAGS specifies compiler flags used globally

 [2] ccflags-y adds compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile

 [3] ccflags-remove-y removes compiler flags for all objects in the
     current Makefile (New feature)

 [4] CFLAGS_<file> adds compiler flags per file.

 [5] CFLAGS_REMOVE_<file> removes compiler flags per file.

Having [3] before [4] allows us to remove flags from most (but not all)
objects in the current Makefile.

For example, kernel/trace/Makefile removes $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
from all objects in the directory, then adds it back to
trace_selftest_dynamic.o and CFLAGS_trace_kprobe_selftest.o

The same applies to lib/livepatch/Makefile.

Please note ccflags-remove-y has no effect to the sub-directories.
In contrast, the previous notation got rid of compiler flags also from
all the sub-directories.

The following are not affected because they have no sub-directories:

  arch/arm/boot/compressed/
  arch/powerpc/xmon/
  arch/sh/
  kernel/trace/

However, lib/ has several sub-directories.

To keep the behavior, I added ccflags-remove-y to all Makefiles
in subdirectories of lib/, except the following:

  lib/vdso/Makefile        - Kbuild does not descend into this Makefile
  lib/raid/test/Makefile   - This is not used for the kernel build

I think commit 2464a609de ("ftrace: do not trace library functions")
excluded too much. In the next commit, I will remove ccflags-remove-y
from the sub-directories of lib/.

Suggested-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> (powerpc)
Acked-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com> (KUnit)
Tested-by: Anders Roxell <anders.roxell@linaro.org>
2020-08-10 01:32:59 +09:00
Mike Rapoport
ab05eabfa1 mm: move lib/ioremap.c to mm/
The functionality in lib/ioremap.c deals with pagetables, vmalloc and
caches, so it naturally belongs to mm/ Moving it there will also allow
declaring p?d_alloc_track functions in an header file inside mm/ rather
than having those declarations in include/linux/mm.h

Suggested-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Abdul Haleem <abdhalee@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <joro@8bytes.org>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Max Filippov <jcmvbkbc@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Satheesh Rajendran <sathnaga@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200627143453.31835-8-rppt@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-08-07 11:33:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
47ec5303d7 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next
Pull networking updates from David Miller:

 1) Support 6Ghz band in ath11k driver, from Rajkumar Manoharan.

 2) Support UDP segmentation in code TSO code, from Eric Dumazet.

 3) Allow flashing different flash images in cxgb4 driver, from Vishal
    Kulkarni.

 4) Add drop frames counter and flow status to tc flower offloading,
    from Po Liu.

 5) Support n-tuple filters in cxgb4, from Vishal Kulkarni.

 6) Various new indirect call avoidance, from Eric Dumazet and Brian
    Vazquez.

 7) Fix BPF verifier failures on 32-bit pointer arithmetic, from
    Yonghong Song.

 8) Support querying and setting hardware address of a port function via
    devlink, use this in mlx5, from Parav Pandit.

 9) Support hw ipsec offload on bonding slaves, from Jarod Wilson.

10) Switch qca8k driver over to phylink, from Jonathan McDowell.

11) In bpftool, show list of processes holding BPF FD references to
    maps, programs, links, and btf objects. From Andrii Nakryiko.

12) Several conversions over to generic power management, from Vaibhav
    Gupta.

13) Add support for SO_KEEPALIVE et al. to bpf_setsockopt(), from Dmitry
    Yakunin.

14) Various https url conversions, from Alexander A. Klimov.

15) Timestamping and PHC support for mscc PHY driver, from Antoine
    Tenart.

16) Support bpf iterating over tcp and udp sockets, from Yonghong Song.

17) Support 5GBASE-T i40e NICs, from Aleksandr Loktionov.

18) Add kTLS RX HW offload support to mlx5e, from Tariq Toukan.

19) Fix the ->ndo_start_xmit() return type to be netdev_tx_t in several
    drivers. From Luc Van Oostenryck.

20) XDP support for xen-netfront, from Denis Kirjanov.

21) Support receive buffer autotuning in MPTCP, from Florian Westphal.

22) Support EF100 chip in sfc driver, from Edward Cree.

23) Add XDP support to mvpp2 driver, from Matteo Croce.

24) Support MPTCP in sock_diag, from Paolo Abeni.

25) Commonize UDP tunnel offloading code by creating udp_tunnel_nic
    infrastructure, from Jakub Kicinski.

26) Several pci_ --> dma_ API conversions, from Christophe JAILLET.

27) Add FLOW_ACTION_POLICE support to mlxsw, from Ido Schimmel.

28) Add SK_LOOKUP bpf program type, from Jakub Sitnicki.

29) Refactor a lot of networking socket option handling code in order to
    avoid set_fs() calls, from Christoph Hellwig.

30) Add rfc4884 support to icmp code, from Willem de Bruijn.

31) Support TBF offload in dpaa2-eth driver, from Ioana Ciornei.

32) Support XDP_REDIRECT in qede driver, from Alexander Lobakin.

33) Support PCI relaxed ordering in mlx5 driver, from Aya Levin.

34) Support TCP syncookies in MPTCP, from Flowian Westphal.

35) Fix several tricky cases of PMTU handling wrt. briding, from Stefano
    Brivio.

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2056 commits)
  net: thunderx: initialize VF's mailbox mutex before first usage
  usb: hso: remove bogus check for EINPROGRESS
  usb: hso: no complaint about kmalloc failure
  hso: fix bailout in error case of probe
  ip_tunnel_core: Fix build for archs without _HAVE_ARCH_IPV6_CSUM
  selftests/net: relax cpu affinity requirement in msg_zerocopy test
  mptcp: be careful on subflow creation
  selftests: rtnetlink: make kci_test_encap() return sub-test result
  selftests: rtnetlink: correct the final return value for the test
  net: dsa: sja1105: use detected device id instead of DT one on mismatch
  tipc: set ub->ifindex for local ipv6 address
  ipv6: add ipv6_dev_find()
  net: openvswitch: silence suspicious RCU usage warning
  Revert "vxlan: fix tos value before xmit"
  ptp: only allow phase values lower than 1 period
  farsync: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  wan: wanxl: switch from 'pci_' to 'dma_' API
  hv_netvsc: do not use VF device if link is down
  dpaa2-eth: Fix passing zero to 'PTR_ERR' warning
  net: macb: Properly handle phylink on at91sam9x
  ...
2020-08-05 20:13:21 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
0a897743ac A single commit that adds the /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu FPU self-test.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-fpu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FPU selftest from Ingo Molnar:
 "Add the /sys/kernel/debug/selftest_helpers/test_fpu FPU self-test"

* tag 'x86-fpu-2020-08-03' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest
2020-08-03 17:21:10 -07:00
Nick Terrell
4963bb2b89 lib: Add zstd support to decompress
- Add unzstd() and the zstd decompress interface.

- Add zstd support to decompress_method().

The decompress_method() and unzstd() functions are used to decompress
the initramfs and the initrd. The __decompress() function is used in
the preboot environment to decompress a zstd compressed kernel.

The zstd decompression function allows the input and output buffers to
overlap because that is used by x86 kernel decompression.

Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200730190841.2071656-3-nickrterrell@gmail.com
2020-07-31 11:49:08 +02:00
Jacob Keller
b8265621f4 Add pldmfw library for PLDM firmware update
The pldmfw library is used to implement common logic needed to flash
devices based on firmware files using the format described by the PLDM
for Firmware Update standard.

This library consists of logic to parse the PLDM file format from
a firmware file object, as well as common logic for sending the relevant
PLDM header data to the device firmware.

A simple ops table is provided so that device drivers can implement
device specific hardware interactions while keeping the common logic to
the pldmfw library.

This library will be used by the Intel ice networking driver as part of
implementing device flash update via devlink. The library aims to be
vendor and device agnostic. For this reason, it has been placed in
lib/pldmfw, in the hopes that other devices which use the PLDM firmware
file format may benefit from it in the future. However, do note that not
all features defined in the PLDM standard have been implemented.

Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <jacob.e.keller@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2020-07-28 17:07:06 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
893ab00439 kbuild: remove cc-option test of -fno-stack-protector
Some Makefiles already pass -fno-stack-protector unconditionally.
For example, arch/arm64/kernel/vdso/Makefile, arch/x86/xen/Makefile.

No problem report so far about hard-coding this option. So, we can
assume all supported compilers know -fno-stack-protector.

GCC 4.8 and Clang support this option (https://godbolt.org/z/_HDGzN)

Get rid of cc-option from -fno-stack-protector.

Remove CONFIG_CC_HAS_STACKPROTECTOR_NONE, which is always 'y'.

Note:
arch/mips/vdso/Makefile adds -fno-stack-protector twice, first
unconditionally, and second conditionally. I removed the second one.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
2020-07-07 11:13:10 +09:00
Petteri Aimonen
4185b3b927 selftests/fpu: Add an FPU selftest
Add a selftest for the usage of FPU code in kernel mode.

Currently only implemented for x86. In the future, kernel FPU testing
could be unified between the different architectures supporting it.

 [ bp:

  - Split out from a conglomerate patch, put comments over statements.
  - run the test only on debugfs write.
  - Add bare-minimum run_test_fpu.sh, run 1000 iterations on all CPUs
    by default.
  - Add conditionally -msse2 so that clang doesn't generate library
    calls.
  - Use cc-option to detect gcc 7.1 not supporting -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 (amluto).
  - Document stuff so that we don't forget.
  - Fix:
     ld: lib/test_fpu.o: in function `test_fpu_get':
     >> test_fpu.c:(.text+0x16e): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
     >> ld: test_fpu.c:(.text+0x1a7): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
     ld: test_fpu.c:(.text+0x1e0): undefined reference to `__sanitizer_cov_trace_cmpd'
  ]

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Petteri Aimonen <jpa@git.mail.kapsi.fi>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200624114646.28953-3-bp@alien8.de
2020-06-29 10:02:23 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
37d1a04b13 Rebase locking/kcsan to locking/urgent
Merge the state of the locking kcsan branch before the read/write_once()
and the atomics modifications got merged.

Squash the fallout of the rebase on top of the read/write once and atomic
fallback work into the merge. The history of the original branch is
preserved in tag locking-kcsan-2020-06-02.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2020-06-11 20:02:46 +02:00
Orson Zhai
ceabef7dd7 dynamic_debug: add an option to enable dynamic debug for modules only
Instead of enabling dynamic debug globally with CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG,
CONFIG_DYNAMIC_DEBUG_CORE will only enable core function of dynamic
debug.  With the DYNAMIC_DEBUG_MODULE defined for any modules, dynamic
debug will be tied to them.

This is useful for people who only want to enable dynamic debug for
kernel modules without worrying about kernel image size and memory
consumption is increasing too much.

[orson.zhai@unisoc.com: v2]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1587408228-10861-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Orson Zhai <orson.zhai@unisoc.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Jason Baron <jbaron@akamai.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1586521984-5890-1-git-send-email-orson.unisoc@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-08 11:05:56 -07:00
Jesse Brandeburg
c348c16305 lib: make a test module with set/clear bit
Test some bit clears/sets to make sure assembly doesn't change, and that
the set_bit and clear_bit functions work and don't cause sparse warnings.

Instruct Kbuild to build this file with extra warning level -Wextra, to
catch new issues, and also doesn't hurt to build with C=1.

This was used to test changes to arch/x86/include/asm/bitops.h.

In particular, sparse (C=1) was very concerned when the last bit before a
natural boundary, like 7, or 31, was being tested, as this causes sign
extension (0xffffff7f) for instance when clearing bit 7.

Recommended usage:

  make defconfig
  scripts/config -m CONFIG_TEST_BITOPS
  make modules_prepare
  make C=1 W=1 lib/test_bitops.ko
  objdump -S -d lib/test_bitops.ko
  insmod lib/test_bitops.ko
  rmmod lib/test_bitops.ko

<check dmesg>, there should be no compiler/sparse warnings and no
error messages in log.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200310221747.2848474-2-jesse.brandeburg@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Jesse Brandeburg <jesse.brandeburg@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
CcL Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@gmail.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <christian.brauner@ubuntu.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-06-04 19:06:25 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
cfa3b8068b hmm related patches for 5.8
This series adds a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and several of the
 DEVICE_PRIVATE migration related actions, and another simplification for
 hmm_range_fault()'s API.
 
 - Simplify hmm_range_fault() with a simpler return code, no
   HMM_PFN_SPECIAL, and no customizable output PFN format
 
 - Add a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and DEVICE_PRIVATE related
   functionality
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Merge tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma

Pull hmm updates from Jason Gunthorpe:
 "This series adds a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and several of the
  DEVICE_PRIVATE migration related actions, and another simplification
  for hmm_range_fault()'s API.

   - Simplify hmm_range_fault() with a simpler return code, no
     HMM_PFN_SPECIAL, and no customizable output PFN format

   - Add a selftest for hmm_range_fault() and DEVICE_PRIVATE related
     functionality"

* tag 'for-linus-hmm' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rdma/rdma:
  MAINTAINERS: add HMM selftests
  mm/hmm/test: add selftests for HMM
  mm/hmm/test: add selftest driver for HMM
  mm/hmm: remove the customizable pfn format from hmm_range_fault
  mm/hmm: remove HMM_PFN_SPECIAL
  drm/amdgpu: remove dead code after hmm_range_fault()
  mm/hmm: make hmm_range_fault return 0 or -1
2020-06-02 14:05:27 -07:00
Ralph Campbell
b2ef9f5a5c mm/hmm/test: add selftest driver for HMM
This driver is for testing device private memory migration and devices
which use hmm_range_fault() to access system memory via device page tables.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200422195028.3684-2-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200516010424.2013-1-rcampbell@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Ralph Campbell <rcampbell@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jérôme Glisse <jglisse@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200509030225.14592-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200509030234.14747-1-weiyongjun1@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Wei Yongjun <weiyongjun1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511183704.GA225608@mwanda
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2020-05-19 16:48:30 -03:00
Matti Vaittinen
33d599f052
lib/test_linear_ranges: add a test for the 'linear_ranges'
Add a KUnit test for the linear_ranges helper.

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/311fea741bafdcd33804d3187c1642e24275e3e5.1588944082.git.matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2020-05-08 18:18:12 +01:00
Matti Vaittinen
d2218d4e4a
lib: add linear ranges helpers
Many devices have control registers which control some measurable
property. Often a register contains control field so that change in
this field causes linear change in the controlled property. It is not
a rare case that user wants to give 'meaningful' control values and
driver needs to convert them to register field values. Even more
often user wants to 'see' the currently set value - again in
meaningful units - and driver needs to convert the values it reads
from register to these meaningful units. Examples of this include:

- regulators, voltage/current configurations
- power, voltage/current configurations
- clk(?) NCOs

and maybe others I can't think of right now.

Provide a linear_range helper which can do conversion from user value
to register value 'selector'.

The idea here is stolen from regulator framework and patches refactoring
the regulator helpers to use this are following.

Current implementation does not support inversely proportional ranges
but it might be useful if we could support also inversely proportional
ranges?

Signed-off-by: Matti Vaittinen <matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/59259bc475e0c800eb4bb163f02528c7c01f7b3a.1588944082.git.matti.vaittinen@fi.rohmeurope.com
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
2020-05-08 18:18:11 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
3b02a051d2 Linux 5.7-rc1
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Merge tag 'v5.7-rc1' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts and refresh

Resolve these conflicts:

	arch/x86/Kconfig
	arch/x86/kernel/Makefile

Do a minor "evil merge" to move the KCSAN entry up a bit by a few lines
in the Kconfig to reduce the probability of future conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-04-13 09:44:39 +02:00
Kees Cook
0887a7ebc9 ubsan: add trap instrumentation option
Patch series "ubsan: Split out bounds checker", v5.

This splits out the bounds checker so it can be individually used.  This
is enabled in Android and hopefully for syzbot.  Includes LKDTM tests for
behavioral corner-cases (beyond just the bounds checker), and adjusts
ubsan and kasan slightly for correct panic handling.

This patch (of 6):

The Undefined Behavior Sanitizer can operate in two modes: warning
reporting mode via lib/ubsan.c handler calls, or trap mode, which uses
__builtin_trap() as the handler.  Using lib/ubsan.c means the kernel image
is about 5% larger (due to all the debugging text and reporting structures
to capture details about the warning conditions).  Using the trap mode,
the image size changes are much smaller, though at the loss of the
"warning only" mode.

In order to give greater flexibility to system builders that want minimal
changes to image size and are prepared to deal with kernel code being
aborted and potentially destabilizing the system, this introduces
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP.  The resulting image sizes comparison:

   text    data     bss       dec       hex     filename
19533663   6183037  18554956  44271656  2a38828 vmlinux.stock
19991849   7618513  18874448  46484810  2c54d4a vmlinux.ubsan
19712181   6284181  18366540  44362902  2a4ec96 vmlinux.ubsan-trap

CONFIG_UBSAN=y:      image +4.8% (text +2.3%, data +18.9%)
CONFIG_UBSAN_TRAP=y: image +0.2% (text +0.9%, data +1.6%)

Additionally adjusts the CONFIG_UBSAN Kconfig help for clarity and removes
the mention of non-existing boot param "ubsan_handle".

Suggested-by: Elena Petrova <lenaptr@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Acked-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Cc: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Cc: "Gustavo A. R. Silva" <gustavo@embeddedor.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200227193516.32566-2-keescook@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:44 -07:00
Alexander Potapenko
7b65942fb2 lib/stackdepot.c: build with -fno-builtin
Clang may replace stackdepot_memcmp() with a call to instrumented bcmp(),
which is exactly what we wanted to avoid creating stackdepot_memcmp().
Building the file with -fno-builtin prevents such optimizations.

This patch has been previously mailed as part of KMSAN RFC patch series.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Vegard Nossum <vegard.nossum@oracle.com>
Cc: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Cc: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Cc: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Andrey Ryabinin <aryabinin@virtuozzo.com>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200220141916.55455-2-glider@google.com
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:43 -07:00
Kees Cook
9cf016e6b4 lib: test_stackinit.c: XFAIL switch variable init tests
The tests for initializing a variable defined between a switch statement's
test and its first "case" statement are currently not initialized in
Clang[1] nor the proposed auto-initialization feature in GCC.

We should retain the test (so that we can evaluate compiler fixes), but
mark it as an "expected fail".  The rest of the kernel source will be
adjusted to avoid this corner case.

Also disable -Wswitch-unreachable for the test so that the intentionally
broken code won't trigger warnings for GCC (nor future Clang) when
initialization happens this unhandled place.

[1] https://bugs.llvm.org/show_bug.cgi?id=44916

Suggested-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/202002191358.2897A07C6@keescook
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:43 -07:00
Konstantin Khlebnikov
30428ef5d1 lib/test_lockup: test module to generate lockups
CONFIG_TEST_LOCKUP=m adds module "test_lockup" that helps to make sure
that watchdogs and lockup detectors are working properly.

Depending on module parameters test_lockup could emulate soft or hard
lockup, "hung task", hold arbitrary lock, allocate bunch of pages.

Also it could generate series of lockups with cooling-down periods, in
this way it could be used as "ping" for locks or page allocator.  Loop
checks signals between iteration thus could be stopped by ^C.

# modinfo test_lockup
...
parm:           time_secs:lockup time in seconds, default 0 (uint)
parm:           time_nsecs:nanoseconds part of lockup time, default 0 (uint)
parm:           cooldown_secs:cooldown time between iterations in seconds, default 0 (uint)
parm:           cooldown_nsecs:nanoseconds part of cooldown, default 0 (uint)
parm:           iterations:lockup iterations, default 1 (uint)
parm:           all_cpus:trigger lockup at all cpus at once (bool)
parm:           state:wait in 'R' running (default), 'D' uninterruptible, 'K' killable, 'S' interruptible state (charp)
parm:           use_hrtimer:use high-resolution timer for sleeping (bool)
parm:           iowait:account sleep time as iowait (bool)
parm:           lock_read:lock read-write locks for read (bool)
parm:           lock_single:acquire locks only at one cpu (bool)
parm:           reacquire_locks:release and reacquire locks/irq/preempt between iterations (bool)
parm:           touch_softlockup:touch soft-lockup watchdog between iterations (bool)
parm:           touch_hardlockup:touch hard-lockup watchdog between iterations (bool)
parm:           call_cond_resched:call cond_resched() between iterations (bool)
parm:           measure_lock_wait:measure lock wait time (bool)
parm:           lock_wait_threshold:print lock wait time longer than this in nanoseconds, default off (ulong)
parm:           disable_irq:disable interrupts: generate hard-lockups (bool)
parm:           disable_softirq:disable bottom-half irq handlers (bool)
parm:           disable_preempt:disable preemption: generate soft-lockups (bool)
parm:           lock_rcu:grab rcu_read_lock: generate rcu stalls (bool)
parm:           lock_mmap_sem:lock mm->mmap_sem: block procfs interfaces (bool)
parm:           lock_rwsem_ptr:lock rw_semaphore at address (ulong)
parm:           lock_mutex_ptr:lock mutex at address (ulong)
parm:           lock_spinlock_ptr:lock spinlock at address (ulong)
parm:           lock_rwlock_ptr:lock rwlock at address (ulong)
parm:           alloc_pages_nr:allocate and free pages under locks (uint)
parm:           alloc_pages_order:page order to allocate (uint)
parm:           alloc_pages_gfp:allocate pages with this gfp_mask, default GFP_KERNEL (uint)
parm:           alloc_pages_atomic:allocate pages with GFP_ATOMIC (bool)
parm:           reallocate_pages:free and allocate pages between iterations (bool)

Parameters for locking by address are unsafe and taints kernel. With
CONFIG_DEBUG_SPINLOCK=y they at least check magics for embedded spinlocks.

Examples:

task hang in D-state:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=D

task hang in io-wait D-state:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=D iowait

softlockup:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R

hardlockup:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R disable_irq

system-wide hardlockup:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R \
 disable_irq all_cpus

rcu stall:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R \
 lock_rcu touch_softlockup

lock mmap_sem / block procfs interfaces:
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S lock_mmap_sem

lock tasklist_lock for read / block forks:
TASKLIST_LOCK=$(awk '$3 == "tasklist_lock" {print "0x"$1}' /proc/kallsyms)
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=R \
 disable_irq lock_read lock_rwlock_ptr=$TASKLIST_LOCK

lock namespace_sem / block vfs mount operations:
NAMESPACE_SEM=$(awk '$3 == "namespace_sem" {print "0x"$1}' /proc/kallsyms)
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S \
 lock_rwsem_ptr=$NAMESPACE_SEM

lock cgroup mutex / block cgroup operations:
CGROUP_MUTEX=$(awk '$3 == "cgroup_mutex" {print "0x"$1}' /proc/kallsyms)
modprobe test_lockup time_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S \
 lock_mutex_ptr=$CGROUP_MUTEX

ping cgroup_mutex every second and measure maximum lock wait time:
modprobe test_lockup cooldown_secs=1 iterations=60 state=S \
 lock_mutex_ptr=$CGROUP_MUTEX reacquire_locks measure_lock_wait

[linux@roeck-us.net: rename disable_irq to fix build error]
  Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200317133614.23152-1-linux@roeck-us.net
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Khlebnikov <khlebnikov@yandex-team.ru>
Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>
Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <sergey.senozhatsky@gmail.com>
Cc: Dmitry Monakhov <dmtrmonakhov@yandex-team.ru
Cc: Colin Ian King <colin.king@canonical.com>
Cc: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158132859146.2797.525923171323227836.stgit@buzz
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-04-07 10:43:42 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
a4654e9bde Merge branch 'x86/kdump' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts
Conflicts:
	arch/x86/purgatory/Makefile

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-03-21 09:24:41 +01:00
Ian Rogers
6e24628d78 lib: Introduce generic min-heap
Supports push, pop and converting an array into a heap. If the sense of
the compare function is inverted then it can provide a max-heap.

Based-on-work-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200214075133.181299-3-irogers@google.com
2020-03-06 11:56:59 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
61a7595403 Various fixes:
- Fix an uninitialized variable
 
  - Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)
 
  - Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool
 
  - Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig
 
  - Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically.
    To ease complaints about taking up static memory at boot up
 
  - Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
    Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string
 
  - Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path
 
  - Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event
    (soft disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)
 
  - Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing fixes from Steven Rostedt:
 "Various fixes:

   - Fix an uninitialized variable

   - Fix compile bug to bootconfig userspace tool (in tools directory)

   - Suppress some error messages of bootconfig userspace tool

   - Remove unneded CONFIG_LIBXBC from bootconfig

   - Allocate bootconfig xbc_nodes dynamically. To ease complaints about
     taking up static memory at boot up

   - Use of parse_args() to parse bootconfig instead of strstr() usage
     Prevents issues of double quotes containing the interested string

   - Fix missing ring_buffer_nest_end() on synthetic event error path

   - Return zero not -EINVAL on soft disabled synthetic event (soft
     disabling must be the same as hard disabling, which returns zero)

   - Consolidate synthetic event code (remove duplicate code)"

* tag 'trace-v5.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace:
  tracing: Consolidate trace() functions
  tracing: Don't return -EINVAL when tracing soft disabled synth events
  tracing: Add missing nest end to synth_event_trace_start() error case
  tools/bootconfig: Suppress non-error messages
  bootconfig: Allocate xbc_nodes array dynamically
  bootconfig: Use parse_args() to find bootconfig and '--'
  tracing/kprobe: Fix uninitialized variable bug
  bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC
  tools/bootconfig: Fix wrong __VA_ARGS__ usage
2020-02-11 16:39:18 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
26445f98ea bootconfig: Remove unneeded CONFIG_LIBXBC
Since there is no user except CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG and no plan
to use it from other functions, CONFIG_LIBXBC can be removed
and we can use CONFIG_BOOT_CONFIG directly.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/158098769281.939.16293492056419481105.stgit@devnote2

Suggested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-02-10 12:07:42 -05:00
Linus Torvalds
89a47dd1af Kbuild updates for v5.6 (2nd)
- fix randconfig to generate a sane .config
 
  - rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are
    more natual syntax.
 
  - optimize scripts/kallsyms
 
  - fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig
 
  - make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work
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Merge tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild

Pull more Kbuild updates from Masahiro Yamada:

 - fix randconfig to generate a sane .config

 - rename hostprogs-y / always to hostprogs / always-y, which are more
   natual syntax.

 - optimize scripts/kallsyms

 - fix yes2modconfig and mod2yesconfig

 - make multiple directory targets ('make foo/ bar/') work

* tag 'kbuild-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/masahiroy/linux-kbuild:
  kbuild: make multiple directory targets work
  kconfig: Invalidate all symbols after changing to y or m.
  kallsyms: fix type of kallsyms_token_table[]
  scripts/kallsyms: change table to store (strcut sym_entry *)
  scripts/kallsyms: rename local variables in read_symbol()
  kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
  kbuild: fix the document to use extra-y for vmlinux.lds
  kconfig: fix broken dependency in randconfig-generated .config
2020-02-09 16:05:50 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
e310396bb8 Tracing updates:
- Added new "bootconfig".
    Looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options.
    This has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.
    Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.
    Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.
 
  - Created dynamic event creation.
    Merges common code between creating synthetic events and
      kprobe events.
 
  - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"
 
  - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"
    Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"
 
  - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.
 
  - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized
 
  - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly
 
  - Various other small fixes and clean ups
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Merge tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace

Pull tracing updates from Steven Rostedt:

 - Added new "bootconfig".

   This looks for a file appended to initrd to add boot config options,
   and has been discussed thoroughly at Linux Plumbers.

   Very useful for adding kprobes at bootup.

   Only enabled if "bootconfig" is on the real kernel command line.

 - Created dynamic event creation.

   Merges common code between creating synthetic events and kprobe
   events.

 - Rename perf "ring_buffer" structure to "perf_buffer"

 - Rename ftrace "ring_buffer" structure to "trace_buffer"

   Had to rename existing "trace_buffer" to "array_buffer"

 - Allow trace_printk() to work withing (some) tracing code.

 - Sort of tracing configs to be a little better organized

 - Fixed bug where ftrace_graph hash was not being protected properly

 - Various other small fixes and clean ups

* tag 'trace-v5.6-2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-trace: (88 commits)
  bootconfig: Show the number of nodes on boot message
  tools/bootconfig: Show the number of bootconfig nodes
  bootconfig: Add more parse error messages
  bootconfig: Use bootconfig instead of boot config
  ftrace: Protect ftrace_graph_hash with ftrace_sync
  ftrace: Add comment to why rcu_dereference_sched() is open coded
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_notrace_hash pointer with __rcu
  tracing: Annotate ftrace_graph_hash pointer with __rcu
  bootconfig: Only load bootconfig if "bootconfig" is on the kernel cmdline
  tracing: Use seq_buf for building dynevent_cmd string
  tracing: Remove useless code in dynevent_arg_pair_add()
  tracing: Remove check_arg() callbacks from dynevent args
  tracing: Consolidate some synth_event_trace code
  tracing: Fix now invalid var_ref_vals assumption in trace action
  tracing: Change trace_boot to use synth_event interface
  tracing: Move tracing selftests to bottom of menu
  tracing: Move mmio tracer config up with the other tracers
  tracing: Move tracing test module configs together
  tracing: Move all function tracing configs together
  tracing: Documentation for in-kernel synthetic event API
  ...
2020-02-06 07:12:11 +00:00
Masahiro Yamada
5f2fb52fac kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.

It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.

This commit renames like follows:

  always       ->  always-y
  hostprogs-y  ->  hostprogs

So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:

  always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
  always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)    += ...
      ...
  hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)

I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.

The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Dmitry Vyukov
43e76af85f kcov: ignore fault-inject and stacktrace
Don't instrument 3 more files that contain debugging facilities and
produce large amounts of uninteresting coverage for every syscall.

The following snippets are sprinkled all over the place in kcov traces
in a debugging kernel.  We already try to disable instrumentation of
stack unwinding code and of most debug facilities.  I guess we did not
use fault-inject.c at the time, and stacktrace.c was somehow missed (or
something has changed in kernel/configs).  This change both speeds up
kcov (kernel doesn't need to store these PCs, user-space doesn't need to
process them) and frees trace buffer capacity for more useful coverage.

  should_fail
  lib/fault-inject.c:149
  fail_dump
  lib/fault-inject.c:45

  stack_trace_save
  kernel/stacktrace.c:124
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:86
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:89
  ... a hundred frames skipped ...
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:93
  stack_trace_consume_entry
  kernel/stacktrace.c:86

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200116111449.217744-1-dvyukov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrey Konovalov <andreyknvl@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:41 -08:00
Mikhail Zaslonko
aa5b395b69 lib/zlib: add s390 hardware support for kernel zlib_deflate
Patch series "S390 hardware support for kernel zlib", v3.

With IBM z15 mainframe the new DFLTCC instruction is available.  It
implements deflate algorithm in hardware (Nest Acceleration Unit - NXU)
with estimated compression and decompression performance orders of
magnitude faster than the current zlib.

This patchset adds s390 hardware compression support to kernel zlib.
The code is based on the userspace zlib implementation:

	https://github.com/madler/zlib/pull/410

The coding style is also preserved for future maintainability.  There is
only limited set of userspace zlib functions represented in kernel.
Apart from that, all the memory allocation should be performed in
advance.  Thus, the workarea structures are extended with the parameter
lists required for the DEFLATE CONVENTION CALL instruction.

Since kernel zlib itself does not support gzip headers, only Adler-32
checksum is processed (also can be produced by DFLTCC facility).  Like
it was implemented for userspace, kernel zlib will compress in hardware
on level 1, and in software on all other levels.  Decompression will
always happen in hardware (when enabled).

Two DFLTCC compression calls produce the same results only when they
both are made on machines of the same generation, and when the
respective buffers have the same offset relative to the start of the
page.  Therefore care should be taken when using hardware compression
when reproducible results are desired.  However it does always produce
the standard conform output which can be inflated anyway.

The new kernel command line parameter 'dfltcc' is introduced to
configure s390 zlib hardware support:

    Format: { on | off | def_only | inf_only | always }
     on:       s390 zlib hardware support for compression on
               level 1 and decompression (default)
     off:      No s390 zlib hardware support
     def_only: s390 zlib hardware support for deflate
               only (compression on level 1)
     inf_only: s390 zlib hardware support for inflate
               only (decompression)
     always:   Same as 'on' but ignores the selected compression
               level always using hardware support (used for debugging)

The main purpose of the integration of the NXU support into the kernel
zlib is the use of hardware deflate in btrfs filesystem with on-the-fly
compression enabled.  Apart from that, hardware support can also be used
during boot for decompressing the kernel or the ramdisk image

With the patch for btrfs expanding zlib buffer from 1 to 4 pages (patch
6) the following performance results have been achieved using the
ramdisk with btrfs.  These are relative numbers based on throughput rate
and compression ratio for zlib level 1:

  Input data              Deflate rate   Inflate rate   Compression ratio
                          NXU/Software   NXU/Software   NXU/Software
  stream of zeroes        1.46           1.02           1.00
  random ASCII data       10.44          3.00           0.96
  ASCII text (dickens)    6,21           3.33           0.94
  binary data (vmlinux)   8,37           3.90           1.02

This means that s390 hardware deflate can provide up to 10 times faster
compression (on level 1) and up to 4 times faster decompression (refers
to all compression levels) for btrfs zlib.

Disclaimer: Performance results are based on IBM internal tests using DD
command-line utility on btrfs on a Fedora 30 based internal driver in
native LPAR on a z15 system.  Results may vary based on individual
workload, configuration and software levels.

This patch (of 9):

Create zlib_dfltcc library with the s390 DEFLATE CONVERSION CALL
implementation and related compression functions.  Update zlib_deflate
functions with the hooks for s390 hardware support and adjust workspace
structures with extra parameter lists required for hardware deflate.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200103223334.20669-2-zaslonko@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Mikhail Zaslonko <zaslonko@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Ilya Leoshkevich <iii@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Cc: Eduard Shishkin <edward6@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Cc: Richard Purdie <rpurdie@rpsys.net>
Cc: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2020-01-31 10:30:40 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
7add7875a8 Merge branch 'kcsan.2020.01.07a' into locking/kcsan
Pull KCSAN updates from Paul E. McKenney:

 - UBSAN fixes
 - inlining updates
 - documentation updates

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2020-01-24 09:35:51 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
76db5a27a8 bootconfig: Add Extra Boot Config support
Extra Boot Config (XBC) allows admin to pass a tree-structured
boot configuration file when boot up the kernel. This extends
the kernel command line in an efficient way.

Boot config will contain some key-value commands, e.g.

key.word = value1
another.key.word = value2

It can fold same keys with braces, also you can write array
data. For example,

key {
   word1 {
      setting1 = data
      setting2
   }
   word2.array = "val1", "val2"
}

User can access these key-value pair and tree structure via
SKC APIs.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/157867221257.17873.1775090991929862549.stgit@devnote2

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
2020-01-13 13:19:38 -05:00
AKASHI Takahiro
c273a2bd8a libfdt: include fdt_addresses.c
In the implementation of kexec_file_loaded-based kdump for arm64,
fdt_appendprop_addrrange() will be needed.

So include fdt_addresses.c in making libfdt.

Signed-off-by: AKASHI Takahiro <takahiro.akashi@linaro.org>
Cc: Rob Herring <robh+dt@kernel.org>
Cc: Frank Rowand <frowand.list@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2020-01-08 16:59:19 +00:00
Marco Elver
d47715f50e kcsan, ubsan: Make KCSAN+UBSAN work together
Context:
http://lkml.kernel.org/r/fb7e25d8-aba4-3dcf-7761-cb7ecb3ebb71@infradead.org

Reported-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org> # build-tested
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2020-01-07 07:47:23 -08:00
Ingo Molnar
28336be568 Linux 5.5-rc4
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Merge tag 'v5.5-rc4' into locking/kcsan, to resolve conflicts

Conflicts:
	init/main.c
	lib/Kconfig.debug

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-12-30 08:10:51 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
ec939e4c94 ARM: SoC-related driver updates
Various driver updates for platforms:
 
  - A larger set of work on Tegra 2/3 around memory controller and
  regulator features, some fuse cleanups, etc..
 
  - MMP platform drivers, in particular for USB PHY, and other smaller
  additions.
 
  - Samsung Exynos 5422 driver for DMC (dynamic memory configuration),
  and ASV (adaptive voltage), allowing the platform to run at more
  optimal operating points.
 
  - Misc refactorings and support for RZ/G2N and R8A774B1 from Renesas
 
  - Clock/reset control driver for TI/OMAP
 
  - Meson-A1 reset controller support
 
  - Qualcomm sdm845 and sda845 SoC IDs for socinfo
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Merge tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc

Pull ARM SoC driver updates from Olof Johansson:
 "Various driver updates for platforms:

   - A larger set of work on Tegra 2/3 around memory controller and
     regulator features, some fuse cleanups, etc..

   - MMP platform drivers, in particular for USB PHY, and other smaller
     additions.

   - Samsung Exynos 5422 driver for DMC (dynamic memory configuration),
     and ASV (adaptive voltage), allowing the platform to run at more
     optimal operating points.

   - Misc refactorings and support for RZ/G2N and R8A774B1 from Renesas

   - Clock/reset control driver for TI/OMAP

   - Meson-A1 reset controller support

   - Qualcomm sdm845 and sda845 SoC IDs for socinfo"

* tag 'armsoc-drivers' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/soc/soc: (150 commits)
  firmware: arm_scmi: Fix doorbell ring logic for !CONFIG_64BIT
  soc: fsl: add RCPM driver
  dt-bindings: fsl: rcpm: Add 'little-endian' and update Chassis definition
  memory: tegra: Consolidate registers definition into common header
  memory: tegra: Ensure timing control debug features are disabled
  memory: tegra: Introduce Tegra30 EMC driver
  memory: tegra: Do not handle error from wait_for_completion_timeout()
  memory: tegra: Increase handshake timeout on Tegra20
  memory: tegra: Print a brief info message about EMC timings
  memory: tegra: Pre-configure debug register on Tegra20
  memory: tegra: Include io.h instead of iopoll.h
  memory: tegra: Adapt for Tegra20 clock driver changes
  memory: tegra: Don't set EMC rate to maximum on probe for Tegra20
  memory: tegra: Add gr2d and gr3d to DRM IOMMU group
  memory: tegra: Set DMA mask based on supported address bits
  soc: at91: Add Atmel SFR SN (Serial Number) support
  memory: atmel-ebi: switch to SPDX license identifiers
  memory: atmel-ebi: move NUM_CS definition inside EBI driver
  soc: mediatek: Refactor bus protection control
  soc: mediatek: Refactor sram control
  ...
2019-12-05 11:43:31 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
6e9f879684 ACPI updates for 5.5-rc1
- Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
    including:
 
    * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore).
 
    * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore).
 
    * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore).
 
    * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss).
 
    * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss).
 
  - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
    either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
    differentiated memory (Dan Williams).
 
  - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin,
    Qian Cai, Tao Xu).
 
  - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
    hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake).
 
  - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to
    allow one kernel binary to work both on systems with full
    hardware ACPI and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven).
 
  - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
    created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add
    more lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based
    on Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC
    and prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC
    OpRegions (Hans de Goede).
 
  - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko).
 
  - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
    Piwiński).
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Merge tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm

Pull ACPI updates from Rafael Wysocki:
 "These update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision
  20191018, add support for EFI specific purpose memory, update the ACPI
  EC driver to make it work on systems with hardware-reduced ACPI,
  improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms, rework the
  lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more lid quirks to
  it, unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching, fix assorted issues and clean up
  the code and documentation.

  Specifics:

   - Update the ACPICA code in the kernel to upstream revision 20191018
     including:
      * Fixes for Clang warnings (Bob Moore)
      * Fix for possible overflow in get_tick_count() (Bob Moore)
      * Introduction of acpi_unload_table() (Bob Moore)
      * Debugger and utilities updates (Erik Schmauss)
      * Fix for unloading tables loaded via configfs (Nikolaus Voss)

   - Add support for EFI specific purpose memory to optionally allow
     either application-exclusive or core-kernel-mm managed access to
     differentiated memory (Dan Williams)

   - Fix and clean up processing of the HMAT table (Brice Goglin, Qian
     Cai, Tao Xu)

   - Update the ACPI EC driver to make it work on systems with
     hardware-reduced ACPI (Daniel Drake)

   - Always build in support for the Generic Event Device (GED) to allow
     one kernel binary to work both on systems with full hardware ACPI
     and hardware-reduced ACPI (Arjan van de Ven)

   - Fix the table unload mechanism to unregister platform devices
     created when the given table was loaded (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Rework the lid blacklist handling in the button driver and add more
     lid quirks to it (Hans de Goede)

   - Improve ACPI-based device enumeration for some platforms based on
     Intel BayTrail SoCs (Hans de Goede)

   - Add an OpRegion driver for the Cherry Trail Crystal Cove PMIC and
     prevent handlers from being registered for unhandled PMIC OpRegions
     (Hans de Goede)

   - Unify ACPI _HID/_UID matching (Andy Shevchenko)

   - Clean up documentation and comments (Cao jin, James Pack, Kacper
     Piwiński)"

* tag 'acpi-5.5-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/linux-pm: (52 commits)
  ACPI: OSI: Shoot duplicate word
  ACPI: HMAT: use %u instead of %d to print u32 values
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: fix a section mismatch
  ACPI: HMAT: don't mix pxm and nid when setting memory target processor_pxm
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register "soft reserved" memory as an "hmem" device
  ACPI: NUMA: HMAT: Register HMAT at device_initcall level
  device-dax: Add a driver for "hmem" devices
  dax: Fix alloc_dax_region() compile warning
  lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
  x86/efi: Add efi_fake_mem support for EFI_MEMORY_SP
  arm/efi: EFI soft reservation to memblock
  x86/efi: EFI soft reservation to E820 enumeration
  efi: Common enable/disable infrastructure for EFI soft reservation
  x86/efi: Push EFI_MEMMAP check into leaf routines
  efi: Enumerate EFI_MEMORY_SP
  ACPI: NUMA: Establish a new drivers/acpi/numa/ directory
  ACPICA: Update version to 20191018
  ACPICA: debugger: remove leading whitespaces when converting a string to a buffer
  ACPICA: acpiexec: initialize all simple types and field units from user input
  ACPICA: debugger: add field unit support for acpi_db_get_next_token
  ...
2019-11-26 19:25:25 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
642356cb5f Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6
Pull crypto updates from Herbert Xu:
 "API:
   - Add library interfaces of certain crypto algorithms for WireGuard
   - Remove the obsolete ablkcipher and blkcipher interfaces
   - Move add_early_randomness() out of rng_mutex

  Algorithms:
   - Add blake2b shash algorithm
   - Add blake2s shash algorithm
   - Add curve25519 kpp algorithm
   - Implement 4 way interleave in arm64/gcm-ce
   - Implement ciphertext stealing in powerpc/spe-xts
   - Add Eric Biggers's scalar accelerated ChaCha code for ARM
   - Add accelerated 32r2 code from Zinc for MIPS
   - Add OpenSSL/CRYPTOGRAMS poly1305 implementation for ARM and MIPS

  Drivers:
   - Fix entropy reading failures in ks-sa
   - Add support for sam9x60 in atmel
   - Add crypto accelerator for amlogic GXL
   - Add sun8i-ce Crypto Engine
   - Add sun8i-ss cryptographic offloader
   - Add a host of algorithms to inside-secure
   - Add NPCM RNG driver
   - add HiSilicon HPRE accelerator
   - Add HiSilicon TRNG driver"

* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/herbert/crypto-2.6: (285 commits)
  crypto: vmx - Avoid weird build failures
  crypto: lib/chacha20poly1305 - use chacha20_crypt()
  crypto: x86/chacha - only unregister algorithms if registered
  crypto: chacha_generic - remove unnecessary setkey() functions
  crypto: amlogic - enable working on big endian kernel
  crypto: sun8i-ce - enable working on big endian
  crypto: mips/chacha - select CRYPTO_SKCIPHER, not CRYPTO_BLKCIPHER
  hwrng: ks-sa - Enable COMPILE_TEST
  crypto: essiv - remove redundant null pointer check before kfree
  crypto: atmel-aes - Change data type for "lastc" buffer
  crypto: atmel-tdes - Set the IV after {en,de}crypt
  crypto: sun4i-ss - fix big endian issues
  crypto: sun4i-ss - hide the Invalid keylen message
  crypto: sun4i-ss - use crypto_ahash_digestsize
  crypto: sun4i-ss - remove dependency on not 64BIT
  crypto: sun4i-ss - Fix 64-bit size_t warnings on sun4i-ss-hash.c
  MAINTAINERS: Add maintainer for HiSilicon SEC V2 driver
  crypto: hisilicon - add DebugFS for HiSilicon SEC
  Documentation: add DebugFS doc for HiSilicon SEC
  crypto: hisilicon - add SRIOV for HiSilicon SEC
  ...
2019-11-25 19:49:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
436b2a8039 Printk changes for 5.5
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Merge tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Allow to print symbolic error names via new %pe modifier.

 - Use pr_warn() instead of the remaining pr_warning() calls. Fix
   formatting of the related lines.

 - Add VSPRINTF entry to MAINTAINERS.

* tag 'printk-for-5.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pmladek/printk: (32 commits)
  checkpatch: don't warn about new vsprintf pointer extension '%pe'
  MAINTAINERS: Add VSPRINTF
  tools lib api: Renaming pr_warning to pr_warn
  ASoC: samsung: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  lib: cpu_rmap: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  trace: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  dma-debug: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  vgacon: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  fs: afs: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  sh/intc: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  scsi: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  platform/x86: intel_oaktrail: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  platform/x86: asus-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  platform/x86: eeepc-laptop: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  oprofile: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  of: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  macintosh: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  idsn: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  ide: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  crypto: n2: Use pr_warn instead of pr_warning
  ...
2019-11-25 19:40:40 -08:00
Ard Biesheuvel
5fb8ef2580 crypto: chacha - move existing library code into lib/crypto
Currently, our generic ChaCha implementation consists of a permute
function in lib/chacha.c that operates on the 64-byte ChaCha state
directly [and which is always included into the core kernel since it
is used by the /dev/random driver], and the crypto API plumbing to
expose it as a skcipher.

In order to support in-kernel users that need the ChaCha streamcipher
but have no need [or tolerance] for going through the abstractions of
the crypto API, let's expose the streamcipher bits via a library API
as well, in a way that permits the implementation to be superseded by
an architecture specific one if provided.

So move the streamcipher code into a separate module in lib/crypto,
and expose the init() and crypt() routines to users of the library.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
2019-11-17 09:02:39 +08:00
Marco Elver
dfd402a4c4 kcsan: Add Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer infrastructure
Kernel Concurrency Sanitizer (KCSAN) is a dynamic data-race detector for
kernel space. KCSAN is a sampling watchpoint-based data-race detector.
See the included Documentation/dev-tools/kcsan.rst for more details.

This patch adds basic infrastructure, but does not yet enable KCSAN for
any architecture.

Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
2019-11-16 07:23:13 -08:00
Dan Williams
33dd70752c lib: Uplevel the pmem "region" ida to a global allocator
In preparation for handling platform differentiated memory types beyond
persistent memory, uplevel the "region" identifier to a global number
space. This enables a device-dax instance to be registered to any memory
type with guaranteed unique names.

Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
2019-11-07 15:44:29 +01:00
John Garry
f361c863b3 logic_pio: Build into a library
Object file logic_pio.o is always built.

Ideally the object file should only be built when required. This is
tricky, as that would be for archs which define PCI_IOBASE, but no common
config option exists for that.

For now, continue to always build but at least ensure the symbols are not
included in the vmlinux when not referenced.

Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: John Garry <john.garry@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Wei Xu <xuwei5@hisilicon.com>
2019-11-05 08:48:07 +08:00
David Gow
ea2dd7c087 lib/list-test: add a test for the 'list' doubly linked list
Add a KUnit test for the kernel doubly linked list implementation in
include/linux/list.h

Each test case (list_test_x) is focused on testing the behaviour of the
list function/macro 'x'. None of the tests pass invalid lists to these
macros, and so should behave identically with DEBUG_LIST enabled and
disabled.

Note that, at present, it only tests the list_ types (not the
singly-linked hlist_), and does not yet test all of the
list_for_each_entry* macros (and some related things like
list_prepare_entry).

Ignoring checkpatch.pl spurious errors related to its handling of for_each
and other list macros. checkpatch.pl expects anything with for_each in its
name to be a loop and expects that the open brace is placed on the same
line as for a for loop. In this case, test case naming scheme includes
name of the macro it is testing, which results in the spurious errors.
Commit message updated by Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: David Gow <davidgow@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Tested-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-11-01 11:13:48 -06:00
Rasmus Villemoes
57f5677e53 printf: add support for printing symbolic error names
It has been suggested several times to extend vsnprintf() to be able
to convert the numeric value of ENOSPC to print "ENOSPC". This
implements that as a %p extension: With %pe, one can do

  if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
    pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %pe\n", foo);
    return PTR_ERR(foo);
  }

instead of what is seen in quite a few places in the kernel:

  if (IS_ERR(foo)) {
    pr_err("Sorry, can't do that: %ld\n", PTR_ERR(foo));
    return PTR_ERR(foo);
  }

If the value passed to %pe is an ERR_PTR, but the library function
errname() added here doesn't know about the value, the value is simply
printed in decimal. If the value passed to %pe is not an ERR_PTR, we
treat it as an ordinary %p and thus print the hashed value (passing
non-ERR_PTR values to %pe indicates a bug in the caller, but we can't
do much about that).

With my embedded hat on, and because it's not very invasive to do,
I've made it possible to remove this. The errname() function and
associated lookup tables take up about 3K. For most, that's probably
quite acceptable and a price worth paying for more readable
dmesg (once this starts getting used), while for those that disable
printk() it's of very little use - I don't see a
procfs/sysfs/seq_printf() file reasonably making use of this - and
they clearly want to squeeze vmlinux as much as possible. Hence the
default y if PRINTK.

The symbols to include have been found by massaging the output of

  find arch include -iname 'errno*.h' | xargs grep -E 'define\s*E'

In the cases where some common aliasing exists
(e.g. EAGAIN=EWOULDBLOCK on all platforms, EDEADLOCK=EDEADLK on most),
I've moved the more popular one (in terms of 'git grep -w Efoo | wc)
to the bottom so that one takes precedence.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191015190706.15989-1-linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk
To: "Jonathan Corbet" <corbet@lwn.net>
To: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: "Andy Shevchenko" <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Cc: "Andrew Morton" <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: "Joe Perches" <joe@perches.com>
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Acked-by: Uwe Kleine-König <uwe@kleine-koenig.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
[andy.shevchenko@gmail.com: use abs()]
Acked-by: Andy Shevchenko <andy.shevchenko@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2019-10-17 16:23:25 +02:00
Brendan Higgins
84bc809eec lib: enable building KUnit in lib/
KUnit is a new unit testing framework for the kernel and when used is
built into the kernel as a part of it. Add KUnit to the lib Kconfig and
Makefile to allow it to be actually built.

Signed-off-by: Brendan Higgins <brendanhiggins@google.com>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Stephen Boyd <sboyd@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Shuah Khan <skhan@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-09-30 17:35:00 -06:00
Ingo Molnar
9326011edf Merge branch 'x86/cleanups' into x86/cpu, to pick up dependent changes
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-09-06 07:30:23 +02:00