Automatically generate definitions for accessing the TTBRn_EL1 registers,
no functional change.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-12-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Remove the manual definitions for ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 in favour of automatic
generation. There should be no functional change. The only notable change
is that 27:24 TME is defined rather than RES0 reflecting DDI0487H.a.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-11-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Now that we have a script for generating system registers hook it up to the
build system similarly to cpucaps. Since we don't currently have any actual
register information in the input file this should produce no change in the
built kernel. For ease of review the register information will be converted
in separate patches.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-10-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
The arm64 kernel requires some metadata for each system register it may
need to access. Currently we have:
* A SYS_<regname> definition which sorresponds to a sys_reg() macro.
This is used both to look up a sysreg by encoding (e.g. in KVM), and
also to generate code to access a sysreg where the assembler is
unaware of the specific sysreg encoding.
Where assemblers support the S3_<op1>_C<crn>_C<crm>_<op2> syntax for
system registers, we could use this rather than manually assembling
the instructions. However, we don't have consistent definitions for
these and we currently still need to handle toolchains that lack this
feature.
* A set of <regname>_<fieldname>_SHIFT and <regname>_<fieldname>_MASK
definitions, which can be used to extract fields from the register, or
to construct a register from a set of fields.
These do not follow the convention used by <linux/bitfield.h>, and the
masks are not shifted into place, preventing their use in FIELD_PREP()
and FIELD_GET(). We require the SHIFT definitions for inline assembly
(and WIDTH definitions would be helpful for UBFX/SBFX), so we cannot
only define a shifted MASK. Defining a SHIFT, WIDTH, shifted MASK and
unshifted MASK is tedious and error-prone and life is much easier when
they can be relied up to exist when writing code.
* A set of <regname>_<fieldname>_<valname> definitions for each
enumerated value a field may hold. These are used when identifying the
presence of features.
Atop of this, other code has to build up metadata at runtime (e.g. the
sets of RES0/RES1 bits in a register).
This patch adds scripting so that we can have an easier-to-manage
canonical representation of this metadata, from which we can generate
all the definitions necessary for various use-cases, e.g.
| #define REG_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 S3_0_C0_C6_0
| #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1 sys_reg(3, 0, 0, 6, 0)
| #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_Op0 3
| #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_Op1 0
| #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRn 0
| #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_CRm 6
| #define SYS_ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_Op2 0
| #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR GENMASK(63, 60)
| #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_MASK GENMASK(63, 60)
| #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_SHIFT 60
| #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_WIDTH 4
| #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_NI UL(0b0000)
| #define ID_AA64ISAR0_EL1_RNDR_IMP UL(0b0001)
The script requires that all bits in the register be specified and that
there be no overlapping fields. This helps the script spot errors in the
input but means that the few registers which change layout at runtime
depending on things like virtualisation settings will need some manual
handling. No actual register conversions are done here but a header for
the register data with some documention of the format is provided.
For cases where multiple registers share a layout (eg, when identical
controls are provided at multiple ELs) the register fields can be
defined once and referenced from the actual registers, currently we do
not generate actual defines for the individual registers.
At the moment this is only intended to express metadata from the
architecture, and does not handle policy imposed by the kernel, such as
values exposed to userspace or VMs. In future this could be extended to
express such information.
This script was mostly written by Mark Rutland but has been extended by
Mark Brown to improve validation of input and better integrate with the
kernel.
Signed-off-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Co-Developed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220503170233.507788-9-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
* kvm-arm64/wfxt:
: .
: Add support for the WFET/WFIT instructions that provide the same
: service as WFE/WFI, only with a timeout.
: .
KVM: arm64: Expose the WFXT feature to guests
KVM: arm64: Offer early resume for non-blocking WFxT instructions
KVM: arm64: Handle blocking WFIT instruction
KVM: arm64: Introduce kvm_counter_compute_delta() helper
KVM: arm64: Simplify kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer()
arm64: Use WFxT for __delay() when possible
arm64: Add wfet()/wfit() helpers
arm64: Add HWCAP advertising FEAT_WFXT
arm64: Add RV and RN fields for ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS
arm64: Expand ESR_ELx_WFx_ISS_TI to match its ARMv8.7 definition
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
This patch introduces basic cpufeature support for discovering the presence
of the Scalable Matrix Extension.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419112247.711548-9-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
In order to allow userspace to enjoy WFET, add a new HWCAP that
advertises it when available.
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220419182755.601427-9-maz@kernel.org
Merge in the latest Spectre mess to fix up conflicts with what was
already queued for 5.18 when the embargo finally lifted.
* for-next/spectre-bhb: (21 commits)
arm64: Do not include __READ_ONCE() block in assembly files
arm64: proton-pack: Include unprivileged eBPF status in Spectre v2 mitigation reporting
arm64: Use the clearbhb instruction in mitigations
KVM: arm64: Allow SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_3 to be discovered and migrated
arm64: Mitigate spectre style branch history side channels
arm64: proton-pack: Report Spectre-BHB vulnerabilities as part of Spectre-v2
arm64: Add percpu vectors for EL1
arm64: entry: Add macro for reading symbol addresses from the trampoline
arm64: entry: Add vectors that have the bhb mitigation sequences
arm64: entry: Add non-kpti __bp_harden_el1_vectors for mitigations
arm64: entry: Allow the trampoline text to occupy multiple pages
arm64: entry: Make the kpti trampoline's kpti sequence optional
arm64: entry: Move trampoline macros out of ifdef'd section
arm64: entry: Don't assume tramp_vectors is the start of the vectors
arm64: entry: Allow tramp_alias to access symbols after the 4K boundary
arm64: entry: Move the trampoline data page before the text page
arm64: entry: Free up another register on kpti's tramp_exit path
arm64: entry: Make the trampoline cleanup optional
KVM: arm64: Allow indirect vectors to be used without SPECTRE_V3A
arm64: spectre: Rename spectre_v4_patch_fw_mitigation_conduit
...
* for-next/pauth:
arm64: Add support of PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm
arm64: cpufeature: Mark existing PAuth architected algorithm as QARMA5
arm64: cpufeature: Account min_field_value when cheking secondaries for PAuth
Remove unused gen-y.
Remove redundant $(shell ...) because 'mkdir' is done in cmd_gen_cpucaps.
Replace $(filter-out $(PHONY), $^) with the $(real-prereqs) shorthand.
The '&&' in cmd_gen_cpucaps should be replaced with ';' because it is
run under 'set -e' environment.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220227085232.206529-1-masahiroy@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
QARMA3 is relaxed version of the QARMA5 algorithm which expected to
reduce the latency of calculation while still delivering a suitable
level of security.
Support for QARMA3 can be discovered via ID_AA64ISAR2_EL1
APA3, bits [15:12] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for address
authentication in AArch64 state.
GPA3, bits [11:8] Indicates whether the QARMA3 algorithm is
implemented in the PE for generic code
authentication in AArch64 state.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-4-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
In preparation of supporting PAuth QARMA3 architected algorithm mark
existing one as QARMA5, so we can distingwish between two.
Signed-off-by: Vladimir Murzin <vladimir.murzin@arm.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220224124952.119612-3-vladimir.murzin@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Speculation attacks against some high-performance processors can
make use of branch history to influence future speculation.
When taking an exception from user-space, a sequence of branches
or a firmware call overwrites or invalidates the branch history.
The sequence of branches is added to the vectors, and should appear
before the first indirect branch. For systems using KPTI the sequence
is added to the kpti trampoline where it has a free register as the exit
from the trampoline is via a 'ret'. For systems not using KPTI, the same
register tricks are used to free up a register in the vectors.
For the firmware call, arch-workaround-3 clobbers 4 registers, so
there is no choice but to save them to the EL1 stack. This only happens
for entry from EL0, so if we take an exception due to the stack access,
it will not become re-entrant.
For KVM, the existing branch-predictor-hardening vectors are used.
When a spectre version of these vectors is in use, the firmware call
is sufficient to mitigate against Spectre-BHB. For the non-spectre
versions, the sequence of branches is added to the indirect vector.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Cortex-A510's erratum #2077057 causes SPSR_EL2 to be corrupted when
single-stepping authenticated ERET instructions. A single step is
expected, but a pointer authentication trap is taken instead. The
erratum causes SPSR_EL1 to be copied to SPSR_EL2, which could allow
EL1 to cause a return to EL2 with a guest controlled ELR_EL2.
Because the conditions require an ERET into active-not-pending state,
this is only a problem for the EL2 when EL2 is stepping EL1. In this case
the previous SPSR_EL2 value is preserved in struct kvm_vcpu, and can be
restored.
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # 53960faf2b: arm64: Add Cortex-A510 CPU part definition
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
[maz: fixup cpucaps ordering]
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220127122052.1584324-5-james.morse@arm.com
TRBE implementations affected by Arm erratum #1902691 might corrupt trace
data or deadlock, when it's being written into the memory. So effectively
TRBE is broken and hence cannot be used to capture trace data. This adds
a new errata ARM64_ERRATUM_1902691 in arm64 errata framework.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643120437-14352-5-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
TRBE implementations affected by Arm erratum #2038923 might get TRBE into
an inconsistent view on whether trace is prohibited within the CPU. As a
result, the trace buffer or trace buffer state might be corrupted. This
happens after TRBE buffer has been enabled by setting TRBLIMITR_EL1.E,
followed by just a single context synchronization event before execution
changes from a context, in which trace is prohibited to one where it isn't,
or vice versa. In these mentioned conditions, the view of whether trace is
prohibited is inconsistent between parts of the CPU, and the trace buffer
or the trace buffer state might be corrupted. This adds a new errata
ARM64_ERRATUM_2038923 in arm64 errata framework.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643120437-14352-4-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
TRBE implementations affected by Arm erratum #2064142 might fail to write
into certain system registers after the TRBE has been disabled. Under some
conditions after TRBE has been disabled, writes into certain TRBE registers
TRBLIMITR_EL1, TRBPTR_EL1, TRBBASER_EL1, TRBSR_EL1 and TRBTRG_EL1 will be
ignored and not be effected. This adds a new errata ARM64_ERRATUM_2064142
in arm64 errata framework.
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Suzuki Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Cc: coresight@lists.linaro.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1643120437-14352-3-git-send-email-anshuman.khandual@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
* for-next/trbe-errata:
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE write to out-of-range
arm64: errata: Add workaround for TSB flush failures
arm64: errata: Add detection for TRBE overwrite in FILL mode
arm64: Add Neoverse-N2, Cortex-A710 CPU part definition
Arm Neoverse-N2 and Cortex-A710 cores are affected by an erratum where
the trbe, under some circumstances, might write upto 64bytes to an
address after the Limit as programmed by the TRBLIMITR_EL1.LIMIT.
This might -
- Corrupt a page in the ring buffer, which may corrupt trace from a
previous session, consumed by userspace.
- Hit the guard page at the end of the vmalloc area and raise a fault.
To keep the handling simpler, we always leave the last page from the
range, which TRBE is allowed to write. This can be achieved by ensuring
that we always have more than a PAGE worth space in the range, while
calculating the LIMIT for TRBE. And then the LIMIT pointer can be
adjusted to leave the PAGE (TRBLIMITR.LIMIT -= PAGE_SIZE), out of the
TRBE range while enabling it. This makes sure that the TRBE will only
write to an area within its allowed limit (i.e, [head-head+size]) and
we do not have to handle address faults within the driver.
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-5-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Arm Neoverse-N2 (#2067961) and Cortex-A710 (#2054223) suffers
from errata, where a TSB (trace synchronization barrier)
fails to flush the trace data completely, when executed from
a trace prohibited region. In Linux we always execute it
after we have moved the PE to trace prohibited region. So,
we can apply the workaround every time a TSB is executed.
The work around is to issue two TSB consecutively.
NOTE: This errata is defined as LOCAL_CPU_ERRATUM, implying
that a late CPU could be blocked from booting if it is the
first CPU that requires the workaround. This is because we
do not allow setting a cpu_hwcaps after the SMP boot. The
other alternative is to use "this_cpu_has_cap()" instead
of the faster system wide check, which may be a bit of an
overhead, given we may have to do this in nvhe KVM host
before a guest entry.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-4-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Arm Neoverse-N2 and the Cortex-A710 cores are affected
by a CPU erratum where the TRBE will overwrite the trace buffer
in FILL mode. The TRBE doesn't stop (as expected in FILL mode)
when it reaches the limit and wraps to the base to continue
writing upto 3 cache lines. This will overwrite any trace that
was written previously.
Add the Neoverse-N2 erratum(#2139208) and Cortex-A710 erratum
(#2119858) to the detection logic.
This will be used by the TRBE driver in later patches to work
around the issue. The detection has been kept with the core
arm64 errata framework list to make sure :
- We don't duplicate the framework in TRBE driver
- The errata detection is advertised like the rest
of the CPU errata.
Note that the Kconfig entries are not fully active until the
TRBE driver implements the work around.
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Cc: Mike Leach <mike.leach@linaro.org>
cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019163153.3692640-3-suzuki.poulose@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add a new capability to detect the Enhanced Counter Virtualization
feature (FEAT_ECV).
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
Acked-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211017124225.3018098-15-maz@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Add the cpufeature entries to detect the presence of Asymmetric MTE.
Note: The tag checking mode is initialized via cpu_enable_mte() ->
kasan_init_hw_tags() hence to enable it we require asymmetric mode
to be at least on the boot CPU. If the boot CPU does not have it, it is
fine for late CPUs to have it as long as the feature is not enabled
(ARM64_CPUCAP_BOOT_CPU_FEATURE).
Cc: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Suzuki K Poulose <Suzuki.Poulose@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vincenzo Frascino <vincenzo.frascino@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Suzuki K Poulose <suzuki.poulose@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211006154751.4463-4-vincenzo.frascino@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
When confronted with a mixture of CPUs, some of which support 32-bit
applications and others which don't, we quite sensibly treat the system
as 64-bit only for userspace and prevent execve() of 32-bit binaries.
Unfortunately, some crazy folks have decided to build systems like this
with the intention of running 32-bit applications, so relax our
sanitisation logic to continue to advertise 32-bit support to userspace
on these systems and track the real 32-bit capable cores in a cpumask
instead. For now, the default behaviour remains but will be tied to
a command-line option in a later patch.
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210608180313.11502-3-will@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
The arm64 code allocates an internal constant to every CPU feature it can
detect, distinct from the public hwcap numbers we use to expose some
features to userspace. Currently this is maintained manually which is an
irritating source of conflicts when working on new features, to avoid this
replace the header with a simple text file listing the names we've assigned
and sort it to minimise conflicts.
As part of doing this we also do the Kbuild hookup required to hook up
an arch tools directory and to generate header files in there.
This will result in a renumbering and reordering of the existing constants,
since they are all internal only the values should not be important. The
reordering will impact the order in which some steps in enumeration handle
features but the algorithm is not intended to depend on this and I haven't
seen any issues when testing. Due to the UAO cpucap having been removed in
the past we end up with ARM64_NCAPS being 1 smaller than it was before.
Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Tested-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210428121231.11219-1-broonie@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
