Commit Graph

408 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
29c73fc794 perf tools fixes and improvements for v6.10:
- Add Kan Liang to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer.
 
 - Add support for using the 'capstone' disassembler library in various tools,
   such as 'perf script' and 'perf annotate'. This is an alternative for the
   use of the 'xed' and 'objdump' disassemblers.
 
 - Data-type profiling improvements:
 
   Resolve types for a->b->c by backtracking the assignments until it finds
   DWARF info for one of those members
 
   Support for global variables, keeping a cache to speed up lookups.
 
   Handle the 'call' instruction, dealing with effects on registers and handling
   its return when tracking register data types.
 
   Handle x86's segment based addressing like %gs:0x28, to support things like
   per CPU variables, the stack canary, etc.
 
   Data-type profiling got big speedups when using capstone for disassembling.
   The objdump outoput parsing method is left as a fallback when capstone fails or
   isn't available. There are patches posted for 6.11 that to use a LLVM
   disassembler.
 
   Support event group display in the TUI when annotating types with --data-type,
   for instance to show memory load and store events for the data type fields.
 
   Optimize the 'perf annotate' data structures, reducing memory usage.
 
   Add a initial 'perf test' for 'perf annotate', checking that a target symbol
   appears on the output, specifying objdump via the command line, etc.
 
 - Integrate the shellcheck utility with the build of perf to allow catching
   shell problems early in areas such as 'perf test', 'perf trace' scrape
   scripts, etc.
 
 - Add 'uretprobe' variant in the 'perf bench uprobe' tool.
 
 - Add script to run instances of 'perf script' in parallel.
 
 - Allow parsing tracepoint names that start with digits, such as
   9p/9p_client_req, etc. Make sure 'perf test' tests it even on systems
   where those tracepoints aren't available.
 
 Vendor Events:
 
 - Update Intel JSON files for Cascade Lake X, Emerald Rapids, Grand Ridge, Ice
   Lake X, Lunar Lake, Meteor Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra Forest, Sky Lake X,
   Sky Lake and Snow Ridge X.  Remove info metrics erroneously in TopdownL1.
 
 - Add AMD's Zen 5 core and uncore events and metrics. Those come from the
   "Performance Monitor Counters for AMD Family 1Ah Model 00h- 0Fh Processors"
   document, with events that capture information on op dispatch, execution and
   retirement, branch prediction, L1 and L2 cache activity, TLB activity, etc.
 
 - Mark L1D_CACHE_INVAL impacted by errata for ARM64's AmpereOne/AmpereOneX.
 
 Miscellaneous:
 
 - Sync header copies with the kernel sources.
 
 - Move some header copies used only for generating translation string tables
   for ioctl cmds and other syscall integer arguments to a new directory under
   tools/perf/beauty/, to separate from copies in tools/include/ that are used
   to build the tools.
 
 - Introduce scrape script for several syscall 'flags'/'mask' arguments.
 
 - Improve cpumap utilization, fixing up pairing of refcounts, using the right
   iterators (perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu), etc.
 
 - Give more details about raw event encodings in 'perf list', show tracepoint
   encoding in the detailed output.
 
 - Refactor the DSOs handling code, reducing memory usage.
 
 - Document the BPF event modifier and add a 'perf test' for it.
 
 - Improve the event parser, better error messages and add further 'perf test's
   for it.
 
 - Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str' and 'struct mem_info'.
 
 - Make ARM64's 'perf test' entries for the Neoverse N1 more robust.
 
 - Tweak the ARM64's Coresight 'perf test's.
 
 - Improve ARM64's CoreSight ETM version detection and error reporting.
 
 - Fix handling of symbols when using kcore.
 
 - Fix PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation) counter names for s390 virtual
   machines in 'perf report'.
 
 - Fix -g/--call-graph option failure in 'perf sched timehist'.
 
 - Add LIBTRACEEVENT_DIR build option to allow building with libtraceevent
   installed in non-standard directories, such as when doing cross builds.
 
 - Various 'perf test' and 'perf bench' fixes.
 
 - Improve 'perf probe' error message for long C++ probe names.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "General:

   - Integrate the shellcheck utility with the build of perf to allow
     catching shell problems early in areas such as 'perf test', 'perf
     trace' scrape scripts, etc

   - Add 'uretprobe' variant in the 'perf bench uprobe' tool

   - Add script to run instances of 'perf script' in parallel

   - Allow parsing tracepoint names that start with digits, such as
     9p/9p_client_req, etc. Make sure 'perf test' tests it even on
     systems where those tracepoints aren't available

   - Add Kan Liang to MAINTAINERS as a perf tools reviewer

   - Add support for using the 'capstone' disassembler library in
     various tools, such as 'perf script' and 'perf annotate'. This is
     an alternative for the use of the 'xed' and 'objdump' disassemblers

  Data-type profiling improvements:

   - Resolve types for a->b->c by backtracking the assignments until it
     finds DWARF info for one of those members

   - Support for global variables, keeping a cache to speed up lookups

   - Handle the 'call' instruction, dealing with effects on registers
     and handling its return when tracking register data types

   - Handle x86's segment based addressing like %gs:0x28, to support
     things like per CPU variables, the stack canary, etc

   - Data-type profiling got big speedups when using capstone for
     disassembling. The objdump outoput parsing method is left as a
     fallback when capstone fails or isn't available. There are patches
     posted for 6.11 that to use a LLVM disassembler

   - Support event group display in the TUI when annotating types with
     --data-type, for instance to show memory load and store events for
     the data type fields

   - Optimize the 'perf annotate' data structures, reducing memory usage

   - Add a initial 'perf test' for 'perf annotate', checking that a
     target symbol appears on the output, specifying objdump via the
     command line, etc

  Vendor Events:

   - Update Intel JSON files for Cascade Lake X, Emerald Rapids, Grand
     Ridge, Ice Lake X, Lunar Lake, Meteor Lake, Sapphire Rapids, Sierra
     Forest, Sky Lake X, Sky Lake and Snow Ridge X. Remove info metrics
     erroneously in TopdownL1

   - Add AMD's Zen 5 core and uncore events and metrics. Those come from
     the "Performance Monitor Counters for AMD Family 1Ah Model 00h- 0Fh
     Processors" document, with events that capture information on op
     dispatch, execution and retirement, branch prediction, L1 and L2
     cache activity, TLB activity, etc

   - Mark L1D_CACHE_INVAL impacted by errata for ARM64's AmpereOne/
     AmpereOneX

  Miscellaneous:

   - Sync header copies with the kernel sources

   - Move some header copies used only for generating translation string
     tables for ioctl cmds and other syscall integer arguments to a new
     directory under tools/perf/beauty/, to separate from copies in
     tools/include/ that are used to build the tools

   - Introduce scrape script for several syscall 'flags'/'mask'
     arguments

   - Improve cpumap utilization, fixing up pairing of refcounts, using
     the right iterators (perf_cpu_map__for_each_cpu), etc

   - Give more details about raw event encodings in 'perf list', show
     tracepoint encoding in the detailed output

   - Refactor the DSOs handling code, reducing memory usage

   - Document the BPF event modifier and add a 'perf test' for it

   - Improve the event parser, better error messages and add further
     'perf test's for it

   - Add reference count checking to 'struct comm_str' and 'struct
     mem_info'

   - Make ARM64's 'perf test' entries for the Neoverse N1 more robust

   - Tweak the ARM64's Coresight 'perf test's

   - Improve ARM64's CoreSight ETM version detection and error reporting

   - Fix handling of symbols when using kcore

   - Fix PAI (Processor Activity Instrumentation) counter names for s390
     virtual machines in 'perf report'

   - Fix -g/--call-graph option failure in 'perf sched timehist'

   - Add LIBTRACEEVENT_DIR build option to allow building with
     libtraceevent installed in non-standard directories, such as when
     doing cross builds

   - Various 'perf test' and 'perf bench' fixes

   - Improve 'perf probe' error message for long C++ probe names"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.10-1-2024-05-21' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools: (260 commits)
  tools lib subcmd: Show parent options in help
  perf pmu: Count sys and cpuid JSON events separately
  perf stat: Don't display metric header for non-leader uncore events
  perf annotate-data: Ensure the number of type histograms
  perf annotate: Fix segfault on sample histogram
  perf daemon: Fix file leak in daemon_session__control
  libsubcmd: Fix parse-options memory leak
  perf lock: Avoid memory leaks from strdup()
  perf sched: Rename 'switches' column header to 'count' and add usage description, options for latency
  perf tools: Ignore deleted cgroups
  perf parse: Allow tracepoint names to start with digits
  perf parse-events: Add new 'fake_tp' parameter for tests
  perf parse-events: pass parse_state to add_tracepoint
  perf symbols: Fix ownership of string in dso__load_vmlinux()
  perf symbols: Update kcore map before merging in remaining symbols
  perf maps: Re-use __maps__free_maps_by_name()
  perf symbols: Remove map from list before updating addresses
  perf tracepoint: Don't scan all tracepoints to test if one exists
  perf dwarf-aux: Fix build with HAVE_DWARF_CFI_SUPPORT
  perf thread: Fixes to thread__new() related to initializing comm
  ...
2024-05-21 15:45:14 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fe0d43f231 Changes:
- Extend the x86 instruction decoder with APX and
    other new instructions
 
  - Misc cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull perf event updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Extend the x86 instruction decoder with APX and
   other new instructions

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'perf-urgent-2024-05-18' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  perf/x86/cstate: Remove unused 'struct perf_cstate_msr'
  perf/x86/rapl: Rename 'maxdie' to nr_rapl_pmu and 'dieid' to rapl_pmu_idx
  x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode map
  x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logic
  x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map
  x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder logic
  x86/insn: Add misc new Intel instructions
  x86/insn: Add VEX versions of VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS
  x86/insn: Fix PUSH instruction in x86 instruction decoder opcode map
  x86/insn: Add Key Locker instructions to the opcode map
2024-05-19 11:32:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
ea5f6ad9ad platform-drivers-x86 for v6.10-1
Highlights:
  - New drivers/platform/arm64 directory for arm64 embedded-controller drivers
  - New drivers for:
    - Acer Aspire 1 embedded controllers (for arm64 models)
    - ACPI quickstart PNP0C32 buttons
    - Dell All-In-One backlight support (dell-uart-backlight)
    - Lenovo WMI camera buttons
    - Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L fast charging
    - MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch (power sequencing only)
    - MSI WMI sensors (fan speed sensors only for now)
  - Asus WMI:
    - 2024 ROG Mini-LED support
    - MCU powersave support
    - Vivobook GPU MUX support
    - Misc. other improvements
  - Ideapad laptop:
    - Export FnLock LED as LED class device
    - Switch platform profiles using thermal management key
  - Intel drivers:
    - IFS: various improvements
    - PMC: Lunar Lake support
    - SDSI: various improvements
    - TPMI/ISST: various improvements
    - tools: intel-speed-select: various improvements
  - MS Surface drivers:
    - Fan profile switching support
    - Surface Pro thermal sensors support
  - ThinkPad ACPI:
    - Reworked hotkey support to use sparse keymaps
    - Add support for new trackpoint-doubletap, Fn+N and Fn+G hotkeys
  - WMI core:
    - New WMI driver development guide
  - x86 Android tablets:
    - Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L support
    - Xiaomi MiPad 2 status LED and bezel touch buttons backlight support
  - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements
 
 The following is an automated git shortlog grouped by driver:
 
 ACPI:
  -  platform-profile: add platform_profile_cycle()
 
 Add ACPI quickstart button (PNP0C32) driver:
  - Add ACPI quickstart button (PNP0C32) driver
 
 Add lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger driver:
  - Add lenovo-yoga-tab2-pro-1380-fastcharger driver
 
 Add new Dell UART backlight driver:
  - Add new Dell UART backlight driver
 
 Add lenovo WMI camera button driver:
  - Add lenovo WMI camera button driver
 
 Add new MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch driver:
  - Add new MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch driver
 
 ISST:
  -  Support SST-BF and SST-TF per level
  -  Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION
  -  Add dev_fmt
  -  Use in_range() to check package ID validity
  -  Support partitioned systems
  -  Shorten the assignments for power_domain_info
  -  Use local variable for auxdev->dev
 
 MAINTAINERS:
  -  drop Daniel Oliveira Nascimento
 
 arm64:
  -  dts: qcom: acer-aspire1: Add embedded controller
 
 asus-laptop:
  -  Use sysfs_emit() and sysfs_emit_at() to replace sprintf()
 
 asus-wmi:
  -  cleanup main struct to avoid some holes
  -  Add support for MCU powersave
  -  ROG Ally increase wait time, allow MCU powersave
  -  adjust formatting of ppt-<name>() functions
  -  store a min default for ppt options
  -  support toggling POST sound
  -  add support variant of TUF RGB
  -  add support for Vivobook GPU MUX
  -  add support for 2024 ROG Mini-LED
  -  use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()
 
 classmate-laptop:
  -  Add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
 
 devm-helpers:
  -  Fix a misspelled cancellation in the comments
 
 dt-bindings:
  -  leds: Add LED_FUNCTION_FNLOCK
  -  platform: Add Acer Aspire 1 EC
 
 hp-wmi:
  -  use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()
 
 huawei-wmi:
  -  use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()
 
 ideapad-laptop:
  -  switch platform profiles using thermal management key
  -  add FnLock LED class device
  -  add fn_lock_get/set functions
 
 intel-vbtn:
  -  Log event code on unexpected button events
 
 intel/pmc:
  -  Enable S0ix blocker show in Lunar Lake
  -  Add support to show S0ix blocker counter
  -  Update LNL signal status map
 
 msi-laptop:
  -  Use sysfs_emit() to replace sprintf()
 
 p2sb:
  -  Don't init until unassigned resources have been assigned
  -  Make p2sb_get_devfn() return void
 
 platform:
  -  arm64: Add Acer Aspire 1 embedded controller driver
  -  Add ARM64 platform directory
 
 platform/surface:
  -  aggregator: Log critical errors during SAM probing
  -  aggregator_registry: Add support for thermal sensors on the Surface Pro 9
  -  platform_profile: add fan profile switching
 
 platform/x86/amd:
  -  pmc: Add new ACPI ID AMDI000B
  -  pmf: Add new ACPI ID AMDI0105
 
 platform/x86/amd/hsmp:
  -  switch to use device_add_groups()
 
 platform/x86/amd/pmc:
  -  Fix implicit declaration error on i386
  -  Add AMD MP2 STB functionality
 
 platform/x86/fujitsu-laptop:
  -  Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
 
 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq:
  -  Don't present root domain on error
 
 platform/x86/intel/ifs:
  -  Disable irq during one load stage
  -  trace: display batch num in hex
  -  Classify error scenarios correctly
 
 platform/x86/intel/pmc:
  -  Fix PCH names in comments
 
 platform/x86/intel/sdsi:
  -  Add attribute to read the current meter state
  -  Add in-band BIOS lock support
  -  Combine read and write mailbox flows
  -  Set message size during writes
 
 platform/x86/intel/tpmi:
  -  Add additional TPMI header fields
  -  Align comments in kernel-doc
  -  Check major version change for TPMI Information
  -  Handle error from tpmi_process_info()
 
 quickstart:
  -  Fix race condition when reporting input event
  -  fix Kconfig selects
  -  Miscellaneous improvements
 
 samsung-laptop:
  -  Use sysfs_emit() to replace the old interface sprintf()
 
 think-lmi:
  -  Convert container_of() macros to static inline
 
 thinkpad_acpi:
  -  Use false to set acpi_send_ev to false
  -  Support hotkey to disable trackpoint doubletap
  -  Support for system debug info hotkey
  -  Support for trackpoint doubletap
  -  Simplify known_ev handling
  -  Add mappings for adaptive kbd clipping-tool and cloud keys
  -  Switch to using sparse-keymap helpers
  -  Drop KEY_RESERVED special handling
  -  Use correct keycodes for volume and brightness keys
  -  Change hotkey_reserved_mask initialization
  -  Do not send ACPI netlink events for unknown hotkeys
  -  Move tpacpi_driver_event() call to tpacpi_input_send_key()
  -  Move hkey > scancode mapping to tpacpi_input_send_key()
  -  Drop tpacpi_input_send_key_masked() and hotkey_driver_event()
  -  Always call tpacpi_driver_event() for hotkeys
  -  Move hotkey_user_mask check to tpacpi_input_send_key()
  -  Move special original hotkeys handling out of switch-case
  -  Move adaptive kbd event handling to tpacpi_driver_event()
  -  Make tpacpi_driver_event() return if it handled the event
  -  Do hkey to scancode translation later
  -  Use tpacpi_input_send_key() in adaptive kbd code
  -  Drop ignore_acpi_ev
  -  Drop setting send_/ignore_acpi_ev defaults twice
  -  Provide hotkey_poll_stop_sync() dummy
  -  Take hotkey_mutex during hotkey_exit()
  -  change sprintf() to sysfs_emit()
  -  use platform_profile_cycle()
 
 tools arch x86:
  -  Add dell-uart-backlight-emulator
 
 tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi:
  -  Add current meter support
  -  Simplify ascii printing
  -  Fix meter_certificate decoding
  -  Fix meter_show display
  -  Fix maximum meter bundle length
 
 tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select:
  -  v1.19 release
  -  Display CPU as None for -1
  -  SST BF/TF support per level
  -  Increase number of CPUs displayed
  -  Present all TRL levels for turbo-freq
  -  Fix display for unsupported levels
  -  Support multiple dies
  -  Increase die count
 
 toshiba_acpi:
  -  Add quirk for buttons on Z830
 
 uv_sysfs:
  -  use sysfs_emit() instead of sprintf()
 
 wmi:
  -  Add MSI WMI Platform driver
  -  Add driver development guide
  -  Mark simple WMI drivers as legacy-free
  -  Avoid returning AE_OK upon unknown error
  -  Support reading/writing 16 bit EC values
 
 x86-android-tablets:
  -  Create LED device for Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons
  -  Xiaomi pad2 RGB LED fwnode updates
  -  Pass struct device to init()
  -  Add Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L data
  -  Unregister devices in reverse order
  -  Add swnode for Xiaomi pad2 indicator LED
  -  Use GPIO_LOOKUP() macro
 
 xiaomi-wmi:
  -  Drop unnecessary NULL checks
  -  Fix race condition when reporting key events
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Merge tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86

Pull x86 platform driver updates from Hans de Goede:

 - New drivers/platform/arm64 directory for arm64 embedded-controller
   drivers

 - New drivers:
    - Acer Aspire 1 embedded controllers (for arm64 models)
    - ACPI quickstart PNP0C32 buttons
    - Dell All-In-One backlight support (dell-uart-backlight)
    - Lenovo WMI camera buttons
    - Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L fast charging
    - MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch (power sequencing only)
    - MSI WMI sensors (fan speed sensors only for now)

 - Asus WMI:
    - 2024 ROG Mini-LED support
    - MCU powersave support
    - Vivobook GPU MUX support
    - Misc. other improvements

 - Ideapad laptop:
    - Export FnLock LED as LED class device
    - Switch platform profiles using thermal management key

 - Intel drivers:
    - IFS: various improvements
    - PMC: Lunar Lake support
    - SDSI: various improvements
    - TPMI/ISST: various improvements
    - tools: intel-speed-select: various improvements

 - MS Surface drivers:
    - Fan profile switching support
    - Surface Pro thermal sensors support

 - ThinkPad ACPI:
    - Reworked hotkey support to use sparse keymaps
    - Add support for new trackpoint-doubletap, Fn+N and Fn+G hotkeys

 - WMI core:
    - New WMI driver development guide

 - x86 Android tablets:
    - Lenovo Yoga Tablet 2 Pro 1380F/L support
    - Xiaomi MiPad 2 status LED and bezel touch buttons backlight
      support

 - Miscellaneous cleanups / fixes / improvements

* tag 'platform-drivers-x86-v6.10-1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/pdx86/platform-drivers-x86: (128 commits)
  platform/x86: Add new MeeGoPad ANX7428 Type-C Cross Switch driver
  devm-helpers: Fix a misspelled cancellation in the comments
  tools arch x86: Add dell-uart-backlight-emulator
  platform/x86: Add new Dell UART backlight driver
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Create LED device for Xiaomi Pad 2 bottom bezel touch buttons
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Xiaomi pad2 RGB LED fwnode updates
  platform/x86: x86-android-tablets: Pass struct device to init()
  platform/x86/amd: pmc: Add new ACPI ID AMDI000B
  platform/x86/amd: pmf: Add new ACPI ID AMDI0105
  platform/x86: p2sb: Don't init until unassigned resources have been assigned
  platform/surface: aggregator: Log critical errors during SAM probing
  platform/x86: ISST: Support SST-BF and SST-TF per level
  platform/x86/fujitsu-laptop: Replace sprintf() with sysfs_emit()
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: v1.19 release
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Display CPU as None for -1
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: SST BF/TF support per level
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Increase number of CPUs displayed
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Present all TRL levels for turbo-freq
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Fix display for unsupported levels
  tools/power/x86/intel-speed-select: Support multiple dies
  ...
2024-05-16 09:14:50 -07:00
Hans de Goede
d9bab776ed tools arch x86: Add dell-uart-backlight-emulator
Dell All In One (AIO) models released after 2017 use a backlight controller
board connected to an UART.

Add a small emulator to allow development and testing of
the drivers/platform/x86/dell/dell-uart-backlight.c driver for
this board, without requiring access to an actual Dell All In One.

Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240513144603.93874-3-hdegoede@redhat.com
2024-05-14 11:43:40 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
690ca3a306 x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX instructions to the opcode map
To support APX functionality, the EVEX prefix is used to:

 - promote legacy instructions
 - promote VEX instructions
 - add new instructions

Promoted VEX instructions require no extra annotation because the opcodes
do not change and the permissive nature of the instruction decoder already
allows them to have an EVEX prefix.

Promoted legacy instructions and new instructions are placed in map 4 which
has not been used before.

Create a new table for map 4 and add APX instructions.

Annotate SCALABLE instructions with "(es)" - refer to patch "x86/insn: Add
support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logic". SCALABLE
instructions must be represented in both no-prefix (NP) and 66 prefix
forms.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-9-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:46 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
87bbaf1a4b x86/insn: Add support for APX EVEX to the instruction decoder logic
Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) extends the EVEX prefix to
support:

 - extended general purpose registers (EGPRs) i.e. r16 to r31
 - Push-Pop Acceleration (PPX) hints
 - new data destination (NDD) register
 - suppress status flags writes (NF) of common instructions
 - new instructions

Refer to the Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel APX) Architecture
Specification for details.

The extended EVEX prefix does not need amended instruction decoder logic,
except in one area. Some instructions are defined as SCALABLE which means
the EVEX.W bit and EVEX.pp bits are used to determine operand size.
Specifically, if an instruction is SCALABLE and EVEX.W is zero, then
EVEX.pp value 0 (representing no prefix NP) means default operand size,
whereas EVEX.pp value 1 (representing 66 prefix) means operand size
override i.e. 16 bits

Add an attribute (INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE) to identify such instructions, and
amend the logic appropriately.

Amend the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode
map, to recognise "(es)" as attribute INAT_EVEX_SCALABLE.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:45 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
159039af8c x86/insn: x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder opcode map
Support for REX2 has been added to the instruction decoder logic and the
awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode map.

Add REX2 prefix byte (0xD5) to the opcode map.

Add annotation (!REX2) for map 0/1 opcodes that are reserved under REX2.

Add JMPABS to the opcode map and add annotation (REX2) to identify that it
has a mandatory REX2 prefix. A separate opcode attribute table is not
needed at this time because JMPABS has the same attribute encoding as the
MOV instruction that it shares an opcode with i.e. INAT_MOFFSET.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:44 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
eada38d575 x86/insn: Add support for REX2 prefix to the instruction decoder logic
Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (APX) uses a new 2-byte prefix named
REX2 to select extended general purpose registers (EGPRs) i.e. r16 to r31.

The REX2 prefix is effectively an extended version of the REX prefix.

REX2 and EVEX are also used with PUSH/POP instructions to provide a
Push-Pop Acceleration (PPX) hint. With PPX hints, a CPU will attempt to
fast-forward register data between matching PUSH and POP instructions.

REX2 is valid only with opcodes in maps 0 and 1. Similar extension for
other maps is provided by the EVEX prefix, covered in a separate patch.

Some opcodes in maps 0 and 1 are reserved under REX2. One of these is used
for a new 64-bit absolute direct jump instruction JMPABS.

Refer to the Intel Advanced Performance Extensions (Intel APX) Architecture
Specification for details.

Define a code value for the REX2 prefix (INAT_PFX_REX2), and add attribute
flags for opcodes reserved under REX2 (INAT_NO_REX2) and to identify
opcodes (only JMPABS) that require a mandatory REX2 prefix
(INAT_REX2_VARIANT).

Amend logic to read the REX2 prefix and get the opcode attribute for the
map number (0 or 1) encoded in the REX2 prefix.

Amend the awk script that generates the attribute tables from the opcode
map, to recognise "REX2" as attribute INAT_PFX_REX2, and "(!REX2)"
as attribute INAT_NO_REX2, and "(REX2)" as attribute INAT_REX2_VARIANT.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:44 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
9dd3612895 x86/insn: Add misc new Intel instructions
The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel
instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by
perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to
support instructions executed by user space also.

Add instructions documented in Intel Architecture Instruction Set
Extensions and Future Features Programming Reference March 2024
319433-052, that have not been added yet:

	AADD
	AAND
	AOR
	AXOR
	CMPccXADD
	PBNDKB
	RDMSRLIST
	URDMSR
	UWRMSR
	VBCSTNEBF162PS
	VBCSTNESH2PS
	VCVTNEEBF162PS
	VCVTNEEPH2PS
	VCVTNEOBF162PS
	VCVTNEOPH2PS
	VCVTNEPS2BF16
	VPDPB[SU,UU,SS]D[,S]
	VPDPW[SU,US,UU]D[,S]
	VPMADD52HUQ
	VPMADD52LUQ
	VSHA512MSG1
	VSHA512MSG2
	VSHA512RNDS2
	VSM3MSG1
	VSM3MSG2
	VSM3RNDS2
	VSM4KEY4
	VSM4RNDS4
	WRMSRLIST
	TCMMIMFP16PS
	TCMMRLFP16PS
	TDPFP16PS
	PREFETCHIT1
	PREFETCHIT0

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:43 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
b800026434 x86/insn: Add VEX versions of VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS
The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel
instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by
perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to
support instructions executed by user space also.

Intel Architecture Instruction Set Extensions and Future Features manual
number 319433-044 of May 2021, documented VEX versions of instructions
VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS, VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS, but the opcode map has them
listed as EVEX only.

Remove EVEX-only (ev) annotation from instructions VPDPBUSD, VPDPBUSDS,
VPDPWSSD and VPDPWSSDS, which allows them to be decoded with either a VEX
or EVEX prefix.

Fixes: 0153d98f2d ("x86/insn: Add misc instructions to x86 instruction decoder")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-4-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:42 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
59162e0c11 x86/insn: Fix PUSH instruction in x86 instruction decoder opcode map
The x86 instruction decoder is used not only for decoding kernel
instructions. It is also used by perf uprobes (user space probes) and by
perf tools Intel Processor Trace decoding. Consequently, it needs to
support instructions executed by user space also.

Opcode 0x68 PUSH instruction is currently defined as 64-bit operand size
only i.e. (d64). That was based on Intel SDM Opcode Map. However that is
contradicted by the Instruction Set Reference section for PUSH in the
same manual.

Remove 64-bit operand size only annotation from opcode 0x68 PUSH
instruction.

Example:

  $ cat pushw.s
  .global  _start
  .text
  _start:
          pushw   $0x1234
          mov     $0x1,%eax   # system call number (sys_exit)
          int     $0x80
  $ as -o pushw.o pushw.s
  $ ld -s -o pushw pushw.o
  $ objdump -d pushw | tail -4
  0000000000401000 <.text>:
    401000:       66 68 34 12             pushw  $0x1234
    401004:       b8 01 00 00 00          mov    $0x1,%eax
    401009:       cd 80                   int    $0x80
  $ perf record -e intel_pt//u ./pushw
  [ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
  [ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.014 MB perf.data ]

 Before:

  $ perf script --insn-trace=disasm
  Warning:
  1 instruction trace errors
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401000 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           pushw $0x1234
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401006 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           addb %al, (%rax)
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401008 [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           addb %cl, %ch
           pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            40100a [unknown] (/home/ahunter/git/misc/rtit-tests/pushw)           addb $0x2e, (%rax)
   instruction trace error type 1 time 10586.869237224 cpu 0 pid 10349 tid 10349 ip 0x40100d code 6: Trace doesn't match instruction

 After:

  $ perf script --insn-trace=disasm
             pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401000 [unknown] (./pushw)           pushw $0x1234
             pushw   10349 [000] 10586.869237014:            401004 [unknown] (./pushw)           movl $1, %eax

Fixes: eb13296cfa ("x86: Instruction decoder API")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-3-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:41 +02:00
Chang S. Bae
a5dd673ab7 x86/insn: Add Key Locker instructions to the opcode map
The x86 instruction decoder needs to know these new instructions that
are going to be used in the crypto library as well as the x86 core
code. Add the following:

LOADIWKEY:
	Load a CPU-internal wrapping key.

ENCODEKEY128:
	Wrap a 128-bit AES key to a key handle.

ENCODEKEY256:
	Wrap a 256-bit AES key to a key handle.

AESENC128KL:
	Encrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 128-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESENC256KL:
	Encrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 256-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESDEC128KL:
	Decrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 128-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESDEC256KL:
	Decrypt a 128-bit block of data using a 256-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESENCWIDE128KL:
	Encrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 128-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESENCWIDE256KL:
	Encrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 256-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESDECWIDE128KL:
	Decrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 128-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

AESDECWIDE256KL:
	Decrypt 8 128-bit blocks of data using a 256-bit AES key
	indicated by a key handle.

The detail can be found in Intel Software Developer Manual.

Signed-off-by: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240502105853.5338-2-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-05-02 13:13:41 +02:00
David E. Box
f24644581b tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Add current meter support
Add support to read the 'meter_current' file. The display is the same as
the 'meter_certificate', but will show the current snapshot of the
counters.

Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-10-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29 10:52:02 +02:00
David E. Box
53310fe98c tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Simplify ascii printing
Add #define for feature length and move NUL assignment from callers to
get_feature().

Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-9-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29 10:52:02 +02:00
David E. Box
09d70ded6c tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Fix meter_certificate decoding
Fix errors in the calculation of the start position of the counters and in
the display loop. While here, use a #define for the bundle count and size.

Fixes: 7fdc03a737 ("tools/arch/x86: intel_sdsi: Add support for reading meter certificates")
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-8-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29 10:52:02 +02:00
David E. Box
76f2bc1742 tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Fix meter_show display
Fixes sdsi_meter_cert_show() to correctly decode and display the meter
certificate output. Adds and displays a missing version field, displays the
ASCII name of the signature, and fixes the print alignment.

Fixes: 7fdc03a737 ("tools/arch/x86: intel_sdsi: Add support for reading meter certificates")
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kuppuswamy Sathyanarayanan <sathyanarayanan.kuppuswamy@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-7-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29 10:52:01 +02:00
David E. Box
a66f962f67 tools/arch/x86/intel_sdsi: Fix maximum meter bundle length
The maximum number of bundles in the meter certificate was set to 8 which
is much less than the maximum. Instead, since the bundles appear at the end
of the file, set it based on the remaining file size from the bundle start
position.

Fixes: 7fdc03a737 ("tools/arch/x86: intel_sdsi: Add support for reading meter certificates")
Signed-off-by: David E. Box <david.e.box@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <ilpo.jarvinen@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240411025856.2782476-6-david.e.box@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <hdegoede@redhat.com>
2024-04-29 10:51:56 +02:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8f21164321 tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources to pick BHI mitigation changes
To pick the changes from:

  95a6ccbdc7 ("x86/bhi: Mitigate KVM by default")
  ec9404e40e ("x86/bhi: Add BHI mitigation knob")
  be482ff950 ("x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug")
  0f4a837615 ("x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S")
  7390db8aea ("x86/bhi: Add support for clearing branch history at syscall entry")

This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE
that will be used when updating the copies of
tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources:

      CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
      CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZirIx4kPtJwGFZS0@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-04-26 22:13:10 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
b29781afae tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from these csets:

  be482ff950 ("x86/bhi: Enumerate Branch History Injection (BHI) bug")
  0f4a837615 ("x86/bhi: Define SPEC_CTRL_BHI_DIS_S")

That cause no changes to tooling:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > x86_msr.before
  $ objdump -dS /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/util/amd-sample-raw.o > amd-sample-raw.o.before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ make -C tools/perf O=/tmp/build/perf-tools-next
  <SNIP>
  CC      /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.o
  <SNIP>
  CC      /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/util/amd-sample-raw.o
  <SNIP>
  $ objdump -dS /tmp/build/perf-tools-next/util/amd-sample-raw.o > amd-sample-raw.o.after
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > x86_msr.after
  $ diff -u x86_msr.before x86_msr.after
  $ diff -u amd-sample-raw.o.before amd-sample-raw.o.after

Just silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZifCnEZFx5MZQuIW@x1
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 14:16:08 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
173b0b5b0e Merge remote-tracking branch 'torvalds/master' into perf-tools-next
To pick up fixes sent via perf-tools, by Namhyung Kim.

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-04-22 13:35:18 -03:00
Namhyung Kim
c781a72f9d tools/include: Sync x86 asm/msr-index.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from:

  8076fcde01 ("x86/rfds: Mitigate Register File Data Sampling (RFDS)")
  d7b69b590b ("x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS")
  cd6df3f378 ("x86/cpu: Add MSR numbers for FRED configuration")
  216d106c7f ("x86/sev: Add SEV-SNP host initialization support")

This should address these tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408185520.1550865-8-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:38:29 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
978f2a60dd tools/include: Sync x86 asm/irq_vectors.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from:

  0cbca1bf44 ("x86: irq: unconditionally define KVM interrupt vectors")

This should address these tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408185520.1550865-7-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:38:29 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
58e1b92df4 tools/include: Sync x86 CPU feature headers with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from:

  598c2fafc0 ("perf/x86/amd/lbr: Use freeze based on availability")
  7f274e609f ("x86/cpufeatures: Add new word for scattered features")

This should address these tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/required-features.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408185520.1550865-6-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:38:29 -07:00
Namhyung Kim
bee3b820c6 tools/include: Sync uapi/linux/kvm.h and asm/kvm.h with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from:

  6bda055d62 ("KVM: define __KVM_HAVE_GUEST_DEBUG unconditionally")
  5d9cb71642 ("KVM: arm64: move ARM-specific defines to uapi/asm/kvm.h")
  71cd774ad2 ("KVM: s390: move s390-specific structs to uapi/asm/kvm.h")
  d750951c9e ("KVM: powerpc: move powerpc-specific structs to uapi/asm/kvm.h")
  bcac047727 ("KVM: x86: move x86-specific structs to uapi/asm/kvm.h")
  c0a411904e ("KVM: remove more traces of device assignment UAPI")
  f3c80061c0 ("KVM: SEV: fix compat ABI for KVM_MEMORY_ENCRYPT_OP")

That should be used to beautify the KVM arguments and it addresses these
tools/perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/powerpc/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/s390/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240408185520.1550865-4-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-11 10:38:28 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
eb01fe7abb perf beauty: Move prctl.h files (uapi/linux and x86's) copy out of the directory used to build perf
It is used only to generate string tables, not to build perf, so move it
to the tools/perf/trace/beauty/{include,arch}/ hierarchies, that is used
just for scraping.

This is a something that should've have happened, as happened with the
linux/socket.h scrapper, do it now as Ian suggested while doing an
audit/refactor session in the headers used by perf.

No other tools/ living code uses it, just <linux/usbdevice_fs.h> coming
from either 'make install_headers' or from the system /usr/include/
directory.

Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240315204835.748716-3-acme@kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fWZVrpRufO4w-S4EcSi9STXcTAN2ERLwTSN7yrSSA-otQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:27 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c8bfe3fad4 perf beauty: Move arch/x86/include/asm/irq_vectors.h copy out of the directory used to build perf
It is used only to generate string tables, not to build perf, so move it
to the tools/perf/trace/beauty/include/ hierarchy, that is used just for
scraping.

This is a something that should've have happened, as happened with the
linux/socket.h scrapper, do it now as Ian suggested while doing an
audit/refactor session in the headers used by perf.

No other tools/ living code uses it.

Suggested-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CAP-5=fWZVrpRufO4w-S4EcSi9STXcTAN2ERLwTSN7yrSSA-otQ@mail.gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-03-21 10:41:27 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
4f712ee0cb S390:
* Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request
 
 * Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
   requested.
 
 * More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
   virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same).
 
 * Fix selftests undefined behavior.
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
   encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
   guest CPUID.  The enumeration of an architectural event only says
   that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can be
   programmed *using the architectural encoding*.  The enumeration does
   NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't report support
   the event *in general*.  It might support it, and it might support it
   using the same encoding that made it into the architectural PMU spec.
 
 * Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
   individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly emulates
   RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other PMC-related
   behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are easier to
   validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka kvm-unit-tests).
 
 * Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does not
   cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM would check
   if a PMC event needs to be synthesized.
 
 * Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10% performance
   improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is exposed to the
   guest.
 
 * Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if an NMI
   arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit.
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification information
   when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit code.
 
 * Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support.
 
 * Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock held for
   read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace deletes a memslot.
 
 * Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be 1GiB).  KVM
   doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a zap, and 1GiB
   granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that are quite impolite
   for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels.
 
 * Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory overhead when
   a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support but the workloads use
   neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization.
 
 * Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the emulator that
   triggered KMSAN false positives.
 
 * Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM.
 
 * Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code ultimately decides
   how and when to force the exit, which allowed some optimization for both
   Intel and AMD.
 
 * Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left elevated if
   vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra unnecessary work.
 
 * Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is in-kernel.
 
 * Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
   count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere in the
   kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the kernel.
 
 x86 Xen emulation:
 
 * Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
   instead of guest physical addresses.  This removes the need to
   reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the
   gpa but the underlying host virtual address remains the same.
 
 * When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the deadline for
   Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the timer emulation.
 
 * Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its APIC to fix
   a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's behavior).
 
 * Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ delivery of Xen
   events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC IDs.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests
 
 * New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)
 
 * New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)
 
 * Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs.
 
 ARM:
 
 * Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
   architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
   registers
 
 * Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
   x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
   assigned devices that can tolerate it
 
 * Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized to
   address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI injection
   path
 
 * Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through the
   absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register
 
 * Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
   selftests
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG.
 
 * Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking.
 
 * Do not restart SW timer when it is expired.
 
 * Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest.
 
 * Misc cleanups and fixes as usual.
 
 Generic:
 
 * cleanup Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically always
   true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig determines the
   available depending on CPU capabilities).  It is replaced either by
   an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
   everywhere else.
 
 * Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of requiring
   each architecture to specify it
 
 * Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers.
 
 * Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h
 
 * Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is being
   removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that there are no
   workers running in KVM code when all references to KVM-the-module are gone,
   i.e. to prevent a very unlikely use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded.
 
 * Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker itself instead
   of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's no need to remember
   to *conditionally* clean up after the worker.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP infrastructure.
 
 * Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of library
   support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory.
 
 * Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "S390:

   - Changes to FPU handling came in via the main s390 pull request

   - Only deliver to the guest the SCLP events that userspace has
     requested

   - More virtual vs physical address fixes (only a cleanup since
     virtual and physical address spaces are currently the same)

   - Fix selftests undefined behavior

  x86:

   - Fix a restriction that the guest can't program a PMU event whose
     encoding matches an architectural event that isn't included in the
     guest CPUID. The enumeration of an architectural event only says
     that if a CPU supports an architectural event, then the event can
     be programmed *using the architectural encoding*. The enumeration
     does NOT say anything about the encoding when the CPU doesn't
     report support the event *in general*. It might support it, and it
     might support it using the same encoding that made it into the
     architectural PMU spec

   - Fix a variety of bugs in KVM's emulation of RDPMC (more details on
     individual commits) and add a selftest to verify KVM correctly
     emulates RDMPC, counter availability, and a variety of other
     PMC-related behaviors that depend on guest CPUID and therefore are
     easier to validate with selftests than with custom guests (aka
     kvm-unit-tests)

   - Zero out PMU state on AMD if the virtual PMU is disabled, it does
     not cause any bug but it wastes time in various cases where KVM
     would check if a PMC event needs to be synthesized

   - Optimize triggering of emulated events, with a nice ~10%
     performance improvement in VM-Exit microbenchmarks when a vPMU is
     exposed to the guest

   - Tighten the check for "PMI in guest" to reduce false positives if
     an NMI arrives in the host while KVM is handling an IRQ VM-Exit

   - Fix a bug where KVM would report stale/bogus exit qualification
     information when exiting to userspace with an internal error exit
     code

   - Add a VMX flag in /proc/cpuinfo to report 5-level EPT support

   - Rework TDP MMU root unload, free, and alloc to run with mmu_lock
     held for read, e.g. to avoid serializing vCPUs when userspace
     deletes a memslot

   - Tear down TDP MMU page tables at 4KiB granularity (used to be
     1GiB). KVM doesn't support yielding in the middle of processing a
     zap, and 1GiB granularity resulted in multi-millisecond lags that
     are quite impolite for CONFIG_PREEMPT kernels

   - Allocate write-tracking metadata on-demand to avoid the memory
     overhead when a kernel is built with i915 virtualization support
     but the workloads use neither shadow paging nor i915 virtualization

   - Explicitly initialize a variety of on-stack variables in the
     emulator that triggered KMSAN false positives

   - Fix the debugregs ABI for 32-bit KVM

   - Rework the "force immediate exit" code so that vendor code
     ultimately decides how and when to force the exit, which allowed
     some optimization for both Intel and AMD

   - Fix a long-standing bug where kvm_has_noapic_vcpu could be left
     elevated if vCPU creation ultimately failed, causing extra
     unnecessary work

   - Cleanup the logic for checking if the currently loaded vCPU is
     in-kernel

   - Harden against underflowing the active mmu_notifier invalidation
     count, so that "bad" invalidations (usually due to bugs elsehwere
     in the kernel) are detected earlier and are less likely to hang the
     kernel

  x86 Xen emulation:

   - Overlay pages can now be cached based on host virtual address,
     instead of guest physical addresses. This removes the need to
     reconfigure and invalidate the cache if the guest changes the gpa
     but the underlying host virtual address remains the same

   - When possible, use a single host TSC value when computing the
     deadline for Xen timers in order to improve the accuracy of the
     timer emulation

   - Inject pending upcall events when the vCPU software-enables its
     APIC to fix a bug where an upcall can be lost (and to follow Xen's
     behavior)

   - Fall back to the slow path instead of warning if "fast" IRQ
     delivery of Xen events fails, e.g. if the guest has aliased xAPIC
     IDs

  RISC-V:

   - Support exception and interrupt handling in selftests

   - New self test for RISC-V architectural timer (Sstc extension)

   - New extension support (Ztso, Zacas)

   - Support userspace emulation of random number seed CSRs

  ARM:

   - Infrastructure for building KVM's trap configuration based on the
     architectural features (or lack thereof) advertised in the VM's ID
     registers

   - Support for mapping vfio-pci BARs as Normal-NC (vaguely similar to
     x86's WC) at stage-2, improving the performance of interacting with
     assigned devices that can tolerate it

   - Conversion of KVM's representation of LPIs to an xarray, utilized
     to address serialization some of the serialization on the LPI
     injection path

   - Support for _architectural_ VHE-only systems, advertised through
     the absence of FEAT_E2H0 in the CPU's ID register

   - Miscellaneous cleanups, fixes, and spelling corrections to KVM and
     selftests

  LoongArch:

   - Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG

   - Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking

   - Do not restart SW timer when it is expired

   - Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest

   - Misc cleanups and fixes as usual

  Generic:

   - Clean up Kconfig by removing CONFIG_HAVE_KVM, which was basically
     always true on all architectures except MIPS (where Kconfig
     determines the available depending on CPU capabilities). It is
     replaced either by an architecture-dependent symbol for MIPS, and
     IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM) everywhere else

   - Factor common "select" statements in common code instead of
     requiring each architecture to specify it

   - Remove thoroughly obsolete APIs from the uapi headers

   - Move architecture-dependent stuff to uapi/asm/kvm.h

   - Always flush the async page fault workqueue when a work item is
     being removed, especially during vCPU destruction, to ensure that
     there are no workers running in KVM code when all references to
     KVM-the-module are gone, i.e. to prevent a very unlikely
     use-after-free if kvm.ko is unloaded

   - Grab a reference to the VM's mm_struct in the async #PF worker
     itself instead of gifting the worker a reference, so that there's
     no need to remember to *conditionally* clean up after the worker

  Selftests:

   - Reduce boilerplate especially when utilize selftest TAP
     infrastructure

   - Add basic smoke tests for SEV and SEV-ES, along with a pile of
     library support for handling private/encrypted/protected memory

   - Fix benign bugs where tests neglect to close() guest_memfd files"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (246 commits)
  selftests: kvm: remove meaningless assignments in Makefiles
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Zacas extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Zacas extension for Guest/VM
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add Ztso extension to get-reg-list test
  RISC-V: KVM: Allow Ztso extension for Guest/VM
  RISC-V: KVM: Forward SEED CSR access to user space
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add sstc timer test
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Change vcpu_has_ext to a common function
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add guest helper to get vcpu id
  KVM: riscv: selftests: Add exception handling support
  LoongArch: KVM: Remove unnecessary CSR register saving during enter guest
  LoongArch: KVM: Do not restart SW timer when it is expired
  LoongArch: KVM: Start SW timer only when vcpu is blocking
  LoongArch: KVM: Set reserved bits as zero in CPUCFG
  KVM: selftests: Explicitly close guest_memfd files in some gmem tests
  KVM: x86/xen: fix recursive deadlock in timer injection
  KVM: pfncache: simplify locking and make more self-contained
  KVM: x86/xen: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() with false positives in evtchn delivery
  KVM: x86/xen: inject vCPU upcall vector when local APIC is enabled
  KVM: x86/xen: improve accuracy of Xen timers
  ...
2024-03-15 13:03:13 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
685d982112 Core x86 changes for v6.9:
- The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code,
   to support the 'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature,
   by Uros Bizjak:
 
    - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative
      memory via variables declared with such attributes,
      which allows the compiler to better optimize those accesses
      than the previous inline assembly code.
 
    - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations
      for various percpu access methods, plus a number of
      cleanups of %gs accesses in assembly code.
 
    - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for
      the last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.
 
 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally
   working handling of FPU switching - which also generates
   better code.
 
 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code,
   to generate slightly better code.
 
 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic,
   to make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options.
 
 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and
   to clean up the logic.
 
 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic.
 
 - Misc cleanups and fixes.
 
 [ Please note that there's a higher number of merge commits in
   this branch (three) than is usual in x86 topic trees. This happened
   due to the long testing lifecycle of the percpu changes that
   involved 3 merge windows, which generated a longer history
   and various interactions with other core x86 changes that we
   felt better about to carry in a single branch. ]
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull core x86 updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - The biggest change is the rework of the percpu code, to support the
   'Named Address Spaces' GCC feature, by Uros Bizjak:

      - This allows C code to access GS and FS segment relative memory
        via variables declared with such attributes, which allows the
        compiler to better optimize those accesses than the previous
        inline assembly code.

      - The series also includes a number of micro-optimizations for
        various percpu access methods, plus a number of cleanups of %gs
        accesses in assembly code.

      - These changes have been exposed to linux-next testing for the
        last ~5 months, with no known regressions in this area.

 - Fix/clean up __switch_to()'s broken but accidentally working handling
   of FPU switching - which also generates better code

 - Propagate more RIP-relative addressing in assembly code, to generate
   slightly better code

 - Rework the CPU mitigations Kconfig space to be less idiosyncratic, to
   make it easier for distros to follow & maintain these options

 - Rework the x86 idle code to cure RCU violations and to clean up the
   logic

 - Clean up the vDSO Makefile logic

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'x86-core-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/idle: Select idle routine only once
  x86/idle: Let prefer_mwait_c1_over_halt() return bool
  x86/idle: Cleanup idle_setup()
  x86/idle: Clean up idle selection
  x86/idle: Sanitize X86_BUG_AMD_E400 handling
  sched/idle: Conditionally handle tick broadcast in default_idle_call()
  x86: Increase brk randomness entropy for 64-bit systems
  x86/vdso: Move vDSO to mmap region
  x86/vdso/kbuild: Group non-standard build attributes and primary object file rules together
  x86/vdso: Fix rethunk patching for vdso-image-{32,64}.o
  x86/retpoline: Ensure default return thunk isn't used at runtime
  x86/vdso: Use CONFIG_COMPAT_32 to specify vdso32
  x86/vdso: Use $(addprefix ) instead of $(foreach )
  x86/vdso: Simplify obj-y addition
  x86/vdso: Consolidate targets and clean-files
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK              => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_SRSO             => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SRSO
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_IBRS_ENTRY       => CONFIG_MITIGATION_IBRS_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY      => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
  x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_SLS                  => CONFIG_MITIGATION_SLS
  ...
2024-03-11 19:53:15 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
73f0d1d7b4 Two changes to simplify the x86 decoder logic a bit.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-asm-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Two changes to simplify the x86 decoder logic a bit"

* tag 'x86-asm-2024-03-11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/insn: Directly assign x86_64 state in insn_init()
  x86/insn: Remove superfluous checks from instruction decoding routines
2024-03-11 19:13:06 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
38b334fc76 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support. This will allow the
kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of running SNP (Secure
   Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP is the ultimate goal
   of the AMD confidential computing side, providing the most
   comprehensive confidential computing environment up to date.
 
   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the next
   cycle.
 
 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel
 
 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place
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Merge tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 SEV updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add the x86 part of the SEV-SNP host support.

   This will allow the kernel to be used as a KVM hypervisor capable of
   running SNP (Secure Nested Paging) guests. Roughly speaking, SEV-SNP
   is the ultimate goal of the AMD confidential computing side,
   providing the most comprehensive confidential computing environment
   up to date.

   This is the x86 part and there is a KVM part which did not get ready
   in time for the merge window so latter will be forthcoming in the
   next cycle.

 - Rework the early code's position-dependent SEV variable references in
   order to allow building the kernel with clang and -fPIE/-fPIC and
   -mcmodel=kernel

 - The usual set of fixes, cleanups and improvements all over the place

* tag 'x86_sev_for_v6.9_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (36 commits)
  x86/sev: Disable KMSAN for memory encryption TUs
  x86/sev: Dump SEV_STATUS
  crypto: ccp - Have it depend on AMD_IOMMU
  iommu/amd: Fix failure return from snp_lookup_rmpentry()
  x86/sev: Fix position dependent variable references in startup code
  crypto: ccp: Make snp_range_list static
  x86/Kconfig: Remove CONFIG_AMD_MEM_ENCRYPT_ACTIVE_BY_DEFAULT
  Documentation: virt: Fix up pre-formatted text block for SEV ioctls
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_SET_CONFIG command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_COMMIT command
  crypto: ccp: Add the SNP_PLATFORM_STATUS command
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable/unmask SEV-SNP CPU feature
  KVM: SEV: Make AVIC backing, VMSA and VMCB memory allocation SNP safe
  crypto: ccp: Add panic notifier for SEV/SNP firmware shutdown on kdump
  iommu/amd: Clean up RMP entries for IOMMU pages during SNP shutdown
  crypto: ccp: Handle legacy SEV commands when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle non-volatile INIT_EX data when SNP is enabled
  crypto: ccp: Handle the legacy TMR allocation when SNP is enabled
  x86/sev: Introduce an SNP leaked pages list
  crypto: ccp: Provide an API to issue SEV and SNP commands
  ...
2024-03-11 17:44:11 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
720c857907 Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED):
FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most of
 the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:
 
  1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved in
     nested exception scenarios.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested exceptions
     as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on each entry which
     requires a massive effort in the low level entry of #NMI code to handle
     this.
 
  3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user which
     makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs to be
     especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.
 
  4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which is a
     problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a stack trace.
 
  5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment
 
  6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion on
     large systems.
 
  7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources
 
 FRED addresses these shortcomings by:
 
  1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save exception
     cause registers. This ensures that the meta information for each
     exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra complexity of
     preserving it in software.
 
  2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
     exception uses the currently interrupt stack.
 
  3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS BASE
     handling which is required to establish kernel context for per CPU
     variable access is done in hardware.
 
  4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the return
     from NMI.
 
  5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP
 
  6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design because it
     uses a central entry points for kernel and user space and the CPUstores
     the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt, syscall) on the entry stack
     along with the vector number. The entry code has to demultiplex this
     information, but this removes the vector space restriction.
 
     The first hardware implementations will still have the current
     restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
     further changes to the local APIC.
 
  7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
     allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
     required local APIC changes are in place.
 
 The series implements the initial FRED support by:
 
  - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
    accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.
 
  - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
    requires to store context and meta information
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have information
    pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.
 
  - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE
 
  - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
    demultiplex the events
 
  - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
    tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.
 
 The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs. the existing IDT
 implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths like
 context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
 impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the extended
 stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and therefore have no
 impact on IDT based systems.
 
 It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
 simulation and as of now there are know outstanding problems.
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Merge tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 FRED support from Thomas Gleixner:
 "Support for x86 Fast Return and Event Delivery (FRED).

  FRED is a replacement for IDT event delivery on x86 and addresses most
  of the technical nightmares which IDT exposes:

   1) Exception cause registers like CR2 need to be manually preserved
      in nested exception scenarios.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is suboptimal for nested
      exceptions as the interrupt stack mechanism rewinds the stack on
      each entry which requires a massive effort in the low level entry
      of #NMI code to handle this.

   3) No hardware distinction between entry from kernel or from user
      which makes establishing kernel context more complex than it needs
      to be especially for unconditionally nestable exceptions like NMI.

   4) NMI nesting caused by IRET unconditionally reenabling NMIs, which
      is a problem when the perf NMI takes a fault when collecting a
      stack trace.

   5) Partial restore of ESP when returning to a 16-bit segment

   6) Limitation of the vector space which can cause vector exhaustion
      on large systems.

   7) Inability to differentiate NMI sources

  FRED addresses these shortcomings by:

   1) An extended exception stack frame which the CPU uses to save
      exception cause registers. This ensures that the meta information
      for each exception is preserved on stack and avoids the extra
      complexity of preserving it in software.

   2) Hardware interrupt stack switching is non-rewinding if a nested
      exception uses the currently interrupt stack.

   3) The entry points for kernel and user context are separate and GS
      BASE handling which is required to establish kernel context for
      per CPU variable access is done in hardware.

   4) NMIs are now nesting protected. They are only reenabled on the
      return from NMI.

   5) FRED guarantees full restore of ESP

   6) FRED does not put a limitation on the vector space by design
      because it uses a central entry points for kernel and user space
      and the CPUstores the entry type (exception, trap, interrupt,
      syscall) on the entry stack along with the vector number. The
      entry code has to demultiplex this information, but this removes
      the vector space restriction.

      The first hardware implementations will still have the current
      restricted vector space because lifting this limitation requires
      further changes to the local APIC.

   7) FRED stores the vector number and meta information on stack which
      allows having more than one NMI vector in future hardware when the
      required local APIC changes are in place.

  The series implements the initial FRED support by:

   - Reworking the existing entry and IDT handling infrastructure to
     accomodate for the alternative entry mechanism.

   - Expanding the stack frame to accomodate for the extra 16 bytes FRED
     requires to store context and meta information

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for events which have
     information pushed to the extended stack frame, e.g. #PF and #DB.

   - Providing FRED specific C entry points for #NMI and #MCE

   - Implementing the FRED specific ASM entry points and the C code to
     demultiplex the events

   - Providing detection and initialization mechanisms and the necessary
     tweaks in context switching, GS BASE handling etc.

  The FRED integration aims for maximum code reuse vs the existing IDT
  implementation to the extent possible and the deviation in hot paths
  like context switching are handled with alternatives to minimalize the
  impact. The low level entry and exit paths are seperate due to the
  extended stack frame and the hardware based GS BASE swichting and
  therefore have no impact on IDT based systems.

  It has been extensively tested on existing systems and on the FRED
  simulation and as of now there are no outstanding problems"

* tag 'x86-fred-2024-03-10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (38 commits)
  x86/fred: Fix init_task thread stack pointer initialization
  MAINTAINERS: Add a maintainer entry for FRED
  x86/fred: Fix a build warning with allmodconfig due to 'inline' failing to inline properly
  x86/fred: Invoke FRED initialization code to enable FRED
  x86/fred: Add FRED initialization functions
  x86/syscall: Split IDT syscall setup code into idt_syscall_init()
  KVM: VMX: Call fred_entry_from_kvm() for IRQ/NMI handling
  x86/entry: Add fred_entry_from_kvm() for VMX to handle IRQ/NMI
  x86/entry/calling: Allow PUSH_AND_CLEAR_REGS being used beyond actual entry code
  x86/fred: Fixup fault on ERETU by jumping to fred_entrypoint_user
  x86/fred: Let ret_from_fork_asm() jmp to asm_fred_exit_user when FRED is enabled
  x86/traps: Add sysvec_install() to install a system interrupt handler
  x86/fred: FRED entry/exit and dispatch code
  x86/fred: Add a machine check entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a NMI entry stub for FRED
  x86/fred: Add a debug fault entry stub for FRED
  x86/idtentry: Incorporate definitions/declarations of the FRED entries
  x86/fred: Make exc_page_fault() work for FRED
  x86/fred: Allow single-step trap and NMI when starting a new task
  x86/fred: No ESPFIX needed when FRED is enabled
  ...
2024-03-11 16:00:17 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
7d8942d8e7 KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:
- Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
    avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.
 
  - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
    clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
    come with zero guarantees.
 
  - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
    is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
    and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.
 
  - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
    when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-guest_memfd_fixes-6.8' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM GUEST_MEMFD fixes for 6.8:

 - Make KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD mutually exclusive with KVM_MEM_READONLY to
   avoid creating ABI that KVM can't sanely support.

 - Update documentation for KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM to make it abundantly
   clear that such VMs are purely a development and testing vehicle, and
   come with zero guarantees.

 - Limit KVM_SW_PROTECTED_VM guests to the TDP MMU, as the long term plan
   is to support confidential VMs with deterministic private memory (SNP
   and TDX) only in the TDP MMU.

 - Fix a bug in a GUEST_MEMFD negative test that resulted in false passes
   when verifying that KVM_MEM_GUEST_MEMFD memslots can't be dirty logged.
2024-03-09 11:48:35 -05:00
Nikolay Borisov
07a5d4bcbf x86/insn: Directly assign x86_64 state in insn_init()
No point in checking again as this was already done by the caller.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111636.2214523-3-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-02-22 12:23:27 +01:00
Nikolay Borisov
427e1646f1 x86/insn: Remove superfluous checks from instruction decoding routines
It's pointless checking if a particular part of an instruction is
decoded before calling the routine responsible for decoding it as this
check is duplicated in the routines itself. Streamline the code by
removing the superfluous checks. No functional difference.

Signed-off-by: Nikolay Borisov <nik.borisov@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240222111636.2214523-2-nik.borisov@suse.com
2024-02-22 12:23:04 +01:00
Ingo Molnar
4589f199eb Merge branch 'x86/bugs' into x86/core, to pick up pending changes before dependent patches
Merge in pending alternatives patching infrastructure changes, before
applying more patches.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2024-02-14 10:49:37 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
4356e9f841 work around gcc bugs with 'asm goto' with outputs
We've had issues with gcc and 'asm goto' before, and we created a
'asm_volatile_goto()' macro for that in the past: see commits
3f0116c323 ("compiler/gcc4: Add quirk for 'asm goto' miscompilation
bug") and a9f180345f ("compiler/gcc4: Make quirk for
asm_volatile_goto() unconditional").

Then, much later, we ended up removing the workaround in commit
43c249ea0b ("compiler-gcc.h: remove ancient workaround for gcc PR
58670") because we no longer supported building the kernel with the
affected gcc versions, but we left the macro uses around.

Now, Sean Christopherson reports a new version of a very similar
problem, which is fixed by re-applying that ancient workaround.  But the
problem in question is limited to only the 'asm goto with outputs'
cases, so instead of re-introducing the old workaround as-is, let's
rename and limit the workaround to just that much less common case.

It looks like there are at least two separate issues that all hit in
this area:

 (a) some versions of gcc don't mark the asm goto as 'volatile' when it
     has outputs:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=98619
        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110420

     which is easy to work around by just adding the 'volatile' by hand.

 (b) Internal compiler errors:

        https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=110422

     which are worked around by adding the extra empty 'asm' as a
     barrier, as in the original workaround.

but the problem Sean sees may be a third thing since it involves bad
code generation (not an ICE) even with the manually added 'volatile'.

but the same old workaround works for this case, even if this feels a
bit like voodoo programming and may only be hiding the issue.

Reported-and-tested-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240208220604.140859-1-seanjc@google.com/
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Cc: Jakub Jelinek <jakub@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Pinski <quic_apinski@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-09 15:57:48 -08:00
Paolo Bonzini
dcf0926e9b x86: replace CONFIG_HAVE_KVM with IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_KVM)
It is more accurate to check if KVM is enabled, instead of having the
architecture say so.  Architectures always "have" KVM, so for example
checking CONFIG_HAVE_KVM in x86 code is pointless, but if KVM is disabled
in a specific build, there is no need for support code.

Alternatively, many of the #ifdefs could simply be deleted.  However,
this would add completely dead code.  For example, when KVM is disabled,
there should not be any posted interrupts, i.e. NOT wiring up the "dummy"
handlers and treating IRQs on those vectors as spurious is the right
thing to do.

Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kbingham@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-02-08 08:45:35 -05:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
cd6df3f378 x86/cpu: Add MSR numbers for FRED configuration
Add MSR numbers for the FRED configuration registers per FRED spec 5.0.

Originally-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-13-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31 22:01:05 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
0115f8b1a2 x86/opcode: Add ERET[US] instructions to the x86 opcode map
ERETU returns from an event handler while making a transition to ring 3,
and ERETS returns from an event handler while staying in ring 0.

Add instruction opcodes used by ERET[US] to the x86 opcode map; opcode
numbers are per FRED spec v5.0.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-10-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-31 22:00:18 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
efe80f9c90 tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench'
This is to get the changes from:

  94ea9c0521 ("x86/headers: Replace #include <asm/export.h> with #include <linux/export.h>")
  10f4c9b9a3 ("x86/asm: Fix build of UML with KASAN")

That addresses these perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Vincent Whitchurch <vincent.whitchurch@axis.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbkIKpKdNqOFdMwJ@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-30 11:31:15 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
15d6daad8f tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources to pick TDX, Zen, APIC MSR fence changes
To pick the changes from:

  1e536e1068 ("x86/cpu: Detect TDX partial write machine check erratum")
  765a0542fd ("x86/virt/tdx: Detect TDX during kernel boot")
  30fa92832f ("x86/CPU/AMD: Add ZenX generations flags")
  04c3024560 ("x86/barrier: Do not serialize MSR accesses on AMD")

This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE
that will be used when updating the copies of
tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources:

      CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
      CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-30 10:09:18 -03:00
Brijesh Singh
b6e0f6666f x86/cpufeatures: Add SEV-SNP CPU feature
Add CPU feature detection for Secure Encrypted Virtualization with
Secure Nested Paging. This feature adds a strong memory integrity
protection to help prevent malicious hypervisor-based attacks like
data replay, memory re-mapping, and more.

Since enabling the SNP CPU feature imposes a number of additional
requirements on host initialization and handling legacy firmware APIs
for SEV/SEV-ES guests, only introduce the CPU feature bit so that the
relevant handling can be added, but leave it disabled via a
disabled-features mask.

Once all the necessary changes needed to maintain legacy SEV/SEV-ES
support are introduced in subsequent patches, the SNP feature bit will
be unmasked/enabled.

Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <jarkko@profian.com>
Signed-off-by: Ashish Kalra <Ashish.Kalra@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Roth <michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240126041126.1927228-2-michael.roth@amd.com
2024-01-29 17:13:16 +01:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
e30dca91e5 tools headers UAPI: Sync kvm headers with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in:

  a5d3df8ae1 ("KVM: remove deprecated UAPIs")
  6d72283526 ("KVM x86/xen: add an override for PVCLOCK_TSC_STABLE_BIT")
  89ea60c2c7 ("KVM: x86: Add support for "protected VMs" that can utilize private memory")
  8dd2eee9d5 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Handle page fault for private memory")
  a7800aa80e ("KVM: Add KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD ioctl() for guest-specific backing memory")
  5a475554db ("KVM: Introduce per-page memory attributes")
  16f95f3b95 ("KVM: Add KVM_EXIT_MEMORY_FAULT exit to report faults to userspace")
  bb58b90b1a ("KVM: Introduce KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2")
  3f9cd0ca84 ("KVM: arm64: Allow userspace to get the writable masks for feature ID registers")

That automatically adds support for some new ioctls and remove a bunch
of deprecated ones.

This ends up making the new binary to forget about the deprecated one,
so when used in an older system it will not be able to resolve those
codes to strings.

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/kvm.h tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/kvm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2024-01-27 14:48:16.523014020 -0300
  +++ after	2024-01-27 14:48:24.183932866 -0300
  @@ -14,6 +14,7 @@
   	[0x46] = "SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION",
   	[0x47] = "SET_TSS_ADDR",
   	[0x48] = "SET_IDENTITY_MAP_ADDR",
  +	[0x49] = "SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION2",
   	[0x60] = "CREATE_IRQCHIP",
   	[0x61] = "IRQ_LINE",
   	[0x62] = "GET_IRQCHIP",
  @@ -22,14 +23,8 @@
   	[0x65] = "GET_PIT",
   	[0x66] = "SET_PIT",
   	[0x67] = "IRQ_LINE_STATUS",
  -	[0x69] = "ASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE",
   	[0x6a] = "SET_GSI_ROUTING",
  -	[0x70] = "ASSIGN_DEV_IRQ",
   	[0x71] = "REINJECT_CONTROL",
  -	[0x72] = "DEASSIGN_PCI_DEVICE",
  -	[0x73] = "ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_NR",
  -	[0x74] = "ASSIGN_SET_MSIX_ENTRY",
  -	[0x75] = "DEASSIGN_DEV_IRQ",
   	[0x76] = "IRQFD",
   	[0x77] = "CREATE_PIT2",
   	[0x78] = "SET_BOOT_CPU_ID",
  @@ -66,7 +61,6 @@
   	[0x9f] = "GET_VCPU_EVENTS",
   	[0xa0] = "SET_VCPU_EVENTS",
   	[0xa3] = "ENABLE_CAP",
  -	[0xa4] = "ASSIGN_SET_INTX_MASK",
   	[0xa5] = "SIGNAL_MSI",
   	[0xa6] = "GET_XCRS",
   	[0xa7] = "SET_XCRS",
  @@ -97,6 +91,8 @@
   	[0xcd] = "SET_SREGS2",
   	[0xce] = "GET_STATS_FD",
   	[0xd0] = "XEN_HVM_EVTCHN_SEND",
  +	[0xd2] = "SET_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES",
  +	[0xd4] = "CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD",
   	[0xe0] = "CREATE_DEVICE",
   	[0xe1] = "SET_DEVICE_ATTR",
   	[0xe2] = "GET_DEVICE_ATTR",
  $

This silences these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Peng <chao.p.peng@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Paul Durrant <pdurrant@amazon.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbVLbkngp4oq13qN@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-27 15:29:47 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1743726689 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources to pick IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING
To pick up the changes in:

  765a0542fd ("x86/virt/tdx: Detect TDX during kernel boot")

Addressing this tools/perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

That makes the beautification scripts to pick some new entries:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2024-01-25 11:08:12.363223880 -0300
  +++ after	2024-01-25 11:08:24.839307699 -0300
  @@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
   	[0x0000004f] = "PPIN",
   	[0x00000060] = "LBR_CORE_TO",
   	[0x00000079] = "IA32_UCODE_WRITE",
  +	[0x00000087] = "IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING",
   	[0x0000008b] = "AMD64_PATCH_LEVEL",
   	[0x0000008C] = "IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH0",
   	[0x0000008D] = "IA32_SGXLEPUBKEYHASH1",
  $

Now one can trace systemwide asking to see backtraces to where that MSR
is being read/written, see this example with a previous update:

  # perf trace -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING"
  ^C#

If we use -v (verbose mode) we can see what it does behind the scenes:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_MKTME_KEYID_PARTITIONING"
  Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-A
  0x87
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x87) && (common_pid != 58627 && common_pid != 3792)
  0x87
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x87) && (common_pid != 58627 && common_pid != 3792)
  mmap size 528384B
  ^C#

Example with a frequent msr:

  # perf trace -v -e msr:*_msr/max-stack=32/ --filter="msr==IA32_SPEC_CTRL" --max-events 2
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  0x48
  New filter for msr:read_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  0x48
  New filter for msr:write_msr: (msr==0x48) && (common_pid != 2612129 && common_pid != 3841)
  mmap size 528384B
  Looking at the vmlinux_path (8 entries long)
  symsrc__init: build id mismatch for vmlinux.
  Using /proc/kcore for kernel data
  Using /proc/kallsyms for symbols
   0.000 Timer/2525383 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 6)
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   futex_wait_queue_me ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   futex_wait ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __x64_sys_futex ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_syscall_64 ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __futex_abstimed_wait_common64 (/usr/lib64/libpthread-2.33.so)
   0.030 :0/0 msr:write_msr(msr: IA32_SPEC_CTRL, val: 2)
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_trace_write_msr ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to_xtra ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __switch_to ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   __schedule ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   schedule_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   do_idle ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   cpu_startup_entry ([kernel.kallsyms])
  				   secondary_startup_64_no_verify ([kernel.kallsyms])
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZbJt27rjkQVU1YoP@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2024-01-26 10:51:48 -03:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
e554a8ca49 x86/fred: Disable FRED support if CONFIG_X86_FRED is disabled
Add CONFIG_X86_FRED to <asm/disabled-features.h> to make
cpu_feature_enabled() work correctly with FRED.

Originally-by: Megha Dey <megha.dey@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-8-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:30 +01:00
H. Peter Anvin (Intel)
51c158f7aa x86/cpufeatures: Add the CPU feature bit for FRED
Any FRED enabled CPU will always have the following features as its
baseline:

  1) LKGS, load attributes of the GS segment but the base address into
     the IA32_KERNEL_GS_BASE MSR instead of the GS segment’s descriptor
     cache.

  2) WRMSRNS, non-serializing WRMSR for faster MSR writes.

Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-7-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:30 +01:00
Xin Li
a4cb5ece14 x86/cpufeatures,opcode,msr: Add the WRMSRNS instruction support
WRMSRNS is an instruction that behaves exactly like WRMSR, with
the only difference being that it is not a serializing instruction
by default. Under certain conditions, WRMSRNS may replace WRMSR to
improve performance.

Add its CPU feature bit, opcode to the x86 opcode map, and an
always inline API __wrmsrns() to embed WRMSRNS into the code.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Shan Kang <shan.kang@intel.com>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205105030.8698-2-xin3.li@intel.com
2024-01-25 19:10:29 +01:00
Breno Leitao
0911b8c52c x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETHUNK => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETHUNK
Step 10/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Added one more case. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-11-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:29 +01:00
Breno Leitao
ac61d43983 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_CPU_UNRET_ENTRY => CONFIG_MITIGATION_UNRET_ENTRY
Step 7/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-8-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00
Breno Leitao
aefb2f2e61 x86/bugs: Rename CONFIG_RETPOLINE => CONFIG_MITIGATION_RETPOLINE
Step 5/10 of the namespace unification of CPU mitigations related Kconfig options.

[ mingo: Converted a few more uses in comments/messages as well. ]

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ariel Miculas <amiculas@cisco.com>
Acked-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231121160740.1249350-6-leitao@debian.org
2024-01-10 10:52:28 +01:00