Commit Graph

68 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Andreas Hindborg
bc5b533b91 rust: block: add rnull, Rust null_blk implementation
This patch adds an initial version of the Rust null block driver.

Signed-off-by: Andreas Hindborg <a.hindborg@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Benno Lossin <benno.lossin@proton.me>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240611114551.228679-3-nmi@metaspace.dk
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2024-06-14 07:45:04 -06:00
Jens Axboe
4b83e99ee7 Revert "pktcdvd: remove driver."
This reverts commit f40eb99897.

There are apparently still users out there of this driver. While we'd
love to remove it to ease the maintenance burden, let's reinstate it
for now until better (userspace) solutions can be developed.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20230104190115.ceglfefco475ev6c@pali/
Reported-by: Pali Rohár <pali@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-01-04 14:44:13 -07:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
f40eb99897 pktcdvd: remove driver.
Way back in 2016 in commit 5a8b187c61 ("pktcdvd: mark as unmaintained
and deprecated") this driver was marked as "will be removed soon".  5
years seems long enough to have it stick around after that, so finally
remove the thing now.

Reported-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
Cc: Peter Osterlund <petero2@telia.com>
Cc: linux-block@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20221202182758.1339039-1-gregkh@linuxfoundation.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-12-02 12:35:30 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
d13bc4d84a remove the sx8 block driver
This driver is for fairly obscure hardware, and has only seen random
drive-by changes after the maintainer stopped working on it in 2005
(about a year and a half after it was introduced).  It has some
"interesting" block layer interactions, so let's just drop it unless
anyone complains.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220721064102.1715460-1-hch@lst.de
[axboe: fix date typo, it was in 2005, not 2015]
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-08-02 17:22:46 -06:00
Ming Lei
71f28f3136 ublk_drv: add io_uring based userspace block driver
This is the driver part of userspace block driver(ublk driver), the other
part is userspace daemon part(ublksrv)[1].

The two parts communicate by io_uring's IORING_OP_URING_CMD with one
shared cmd buffer for storing io command, and the buffer is read only for
ublksrv, each io command is indexed by io request tag directly, and is
written by ublk driver.

For example, when one READ io request is submitted to ublk block driver,
ublk driver stores the io command into cmd buffer first, then completes
one IORING_OP_URING_CMD for notifying ublksrv, and the URING_CMD is issued
to ublk driver beforehand by ublksrv for getting notification of any new
io request, and each URING_CMD is associated with one io request by tag.

After ublksrv gets the io command, it translates and handles the ublk io
request, such as, for the ublk-loop target, ublksrv translates the request
into same request on another file or disk, like the kernel loop block
driver. In ublksrv's implementation, the io is still handled by io_uring,
and share same ring with IORING_OP_URING_CMD command. When the target io
request is done, the same IORING_OP_URING_CMD is issued to ublk driver for
both committing io request result and getting future notification of new
io request.

Another thing done by ublk driver is to copy data between kernel io
request and ublksrv's io buffer:

1) before ubsrv handles WRITE request, copy the request's data into
   ublksrv's userspace io buffer, so that ublksrv can handle the write
   request

2) after ubsrv handles READ request, copy ublksrv's userspace io buffer
   into this READ request, then ublk driver can complete the READ request

Zero copy may be switched if mm is ready to support it.

ublk driver doesn't handle any logic of the specific user space driver,
so it is small/simple enough.

[1] ublksrv

https://github.com/ming1/ubdsrv

Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220713140711.97356-2-ming.lei@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2022-07-14 07:15:28 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
3427f2b2c5 block: remove the rsxx driver
This driver was for rare and shortlived high end enterprise hardware
and hasn't been maintained since 2014, which also means it never got
converted to use blk-mq.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-12-16 10:57:04 -07:00
Christoph Hellwig
47e9624616 block: remove support for cryptoloop and the xor transfer
Support for cyrptoloop has been officially marked broken and deprecated
in favor of dm-crypt (which supports the same broken algorithms if
needed) in Linux 2.6.4 (released in March 2004), and support for it has
been entirely removed from losetup in util-linux 2.23 (released in April
2013).  The XOR transfer has never been more than a toy to demonstrate
the transfer in the bad old times of crypto export restrictions.
Remove them as they have some nasty interactions with loop device life
times due to the iteration over all loop devices in
loop_unregister_transfer.

Suggested-by: Milan Broz <gmazyland@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211019075639.2333969-1-hch@lst.de
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-10-22 08:34:58 -06:00
Davidlohr Bueso
14d9762244 drivers/block: remove the umem driver
This removes the driver on the premise that it has been unused for a long
time. This is a better approach compared to changing untestable code
nobody cares about in the first place. Similarly, the umem.com website now
shows a mere Godaddy parking add.

Acked-by: NeilBrown <neilb@suse.de>
Suggested-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Davidlohr Bueso <dbueso@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-24 06:57:40 -06:00
Michal Simek
2907f851f6 xsysace: Remove SYSACE driver
Sysace IP is no longer used on Xilinx PowerPC 405/440 and Microblaze
systems. The driver is not regularly tested and very likely not working for
quite a long time that's why remove it.

Signed-off-by: Michal Simek <michal.simek@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-03-23 10:27:38 -06:00
Linus Torvalds
a6525b9999 - added n64 block driver
- fix for ubsan warnings
 - fix for bcm63xx platform
 - update of linux-mips mailinglist
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Merge tag 'mips_5.12_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux

Pull more MIPS updates from Thomas Bogendoerfer:

 - added n64 block driver

 - fix for ubsan warnings

 - fix for bcm63xx platform

 - update of linux-mips mailinglist

* tag 'mips_5.12_1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mips/linux:
  arch: mips: update references to current linux-mips list
  mips: bmips: init clocks earlier
  vmlinux.lds.h: catch even more instrumentation symbols into .data
  n64: store dev instance into disk private data
  n64: cleanup n64cart_probe()
  n64: cosmetics changes
  n64: remove curly brackets
  n64: use sector SECTOR_SHIFT instead 512
  n64: use enums for reg
  n64: move module param at the top
  n64: move module info at the end
  n64: use pr_fmt to avoid duplicate string
  block: Add n64 cart driver
2021-02-25 12:18:21 -08:00
Lauri Kasanen
d9b2a2bbbb block: Add n64 cart driver
This adds support for the Nintendo 64 console's carts. Carts are a
read-only media ranging from 8mb to 64mb.

Only one cart can be connected at once, and switching it requires a
reboot.

No module support to save RAM, as the target has 8mb RAM.

Signed-off-by: Lauri Kasanen <cand@gmx.com>
Reviewed-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Bogendoerfer <tsbogend@alpha.franken.de>
2021-02-21 23:37:28 +01:00
Damien Le Moal
ee8f353b15 block: remove skd driver
The STEC S1220 PCIe SSD cards are EOL since 2014 and not supported by
the vendor anymore. As the skd driver for this SSD is starting to cause
problems with improvements to the block layer, stop supporting it in
newer kernel versions.

Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2021-02-04 07:45:32 -07:00
Damien Le Moal
eebf34a85c null_blk: Move driver into its own directory
Move null_blk driver code into the new sub-directory
drivers/block/null_blk.

Suggested-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-12-07 17:36:04 -07:00
Jack Wang
bc01885342 block/rnbd: include client and server modules into kernel compilation
Add rnbd Makefile, Kconfig and also corresponding lines into upper block
layer files.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20200511135131.27580-24-danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com
Signed-off-by: Danil Kipnis <danil.kipnis@cloud.ionos.com>
Signed-off-by: Jack Wang <jinpu.wang@cloud.ionos.com>
Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <bvanassche@acm.org>
Acked-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com>
2020-05-17 18:57:17 -03:00
Chaitanya Kulkarni
c51d041998 null_blk: add tracepoint helpers for zoned mode
This patch adds two new tracpoints for null_blk_zoned.c that allows us
to trace report-zones, zone-mgmt-op and zone-write operations which has
direct effect on the zone condition state machine.

Also, we update drivers/block/Makefile so that new null_blk related
tracefiles can be compiled.

Signed-off-by: Chaitanya Kulkarni <chaitanya.kulkarni@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2020-03-27 13:39:10 -06:00
Hannes Reinecke
6956b95693 drivers/block: Remove DAC960 driver
The DAC960 driver has been obsoleted by the myrb/myrs drivers,
so it can be dropped.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-10-17 09:42:30 -06:00
Bart Van Assche
76f17d8ba1 block: Rename the null_blk_mod kernel module back into null_blk
Commit ca4b2a0119 ("null_blk: add zone support") breaks several
blktests scripts because it renamed the null_blk kernel module into
null_blk_mod. Hence rename null_blk_mod back into null_blk.

Fixes: ca4b2a0119 ("null_blk: add zone support")
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Cc: Matias Bjorling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Cc: Ming Lei <ming.lei@redhat.com>
Cc: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-24 09:54:36 -06:00
Matias Bjørling
ca4b2a0119 null_blk: add zone support
Adds support for exposing a null_blk device through the zone device
interface.

The interface is managed with the parameters zoned and zone_size.
If zoned is set, the null_blk instance registers as a zoned block
device. The zone_size parameter defines how big each zone will be.

Signed-off-by: Matias Bjørling <matias.bjorling@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Bart Van Assche <bart.vanassche@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2018-07-09 09:07:55 -06:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Hannes Reinecke
253d2464df scsi: cciss: Drop obsolete driver
The hpsa driver now has support for all boards the cciss driver
used to support, so this patch removes the cciss driver and
make hpsa an alias to cciss.

Signed-off-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Acked-by: Don Brace <don.brace@microsemi.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
2017-08-24 22:28:57 -04:00
Christoph Hellwig
100815522c block: remove the osdblk driver
This was just a proof of concept user for the SCSI OSD library, and
never had any real users.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Boaz Harrosh <ooo@electrozaur.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-19 09:10:51 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8425339492 remove the mg_disk driver
This drivers was added in 2008, but as far as a I can tell we never had a
single platform that actually registered resources for the platform driver.

It's also been unmaintained for a long time and apparently has a ATA mode
that can be driven using the IDE/libata subsystem.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-14 14:00:49 -06:00
Christoph Hellwig
8e14be53f4 remove the obsolete hd driver
This driver is for pre-IDE hardisk that are only found in PC from the
stoneage of personal computing, and which we don't support elsewhere
in the kernel these days.

It's also been marked broken forever.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2017-04-05 09:50:34 -06:00
Valentin Rothberg
98347a7d8a drivers:block: cpqarray clean up
Commit d436641439 ("cpqarray: remove it from the kernel") removes the
Kconfig option BLK_CPQ_DA and cpqarray.

Remove the dead build rule in the Makefile.

Signed-off-by: Valentin Rothberg <valentinrothberg@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2016-03-15 15:59:47 -07:00
Jay Sternberg
57dacad5f2 nvme: move to a new drivers/nvme/host directory
This patch moves the NVMe driver from drivers/block/ to its own new
drivers/nvme/host/ directory.  This is in preparation of splitting the
current monolithic driver up and add support for the upcoming NVMe
over Fabrics standard.  The drivers/nvme/host/ is chose to leave space
for a NVMe target implementation in addition to this host side driver.

Signed-off-by: Jay Sternberg <jay.e.sternberg@intel.com>
[hch: rebased, renamed core.c to pci.c, slight tweaks]
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
2015-10-09 10:40:37 -06:00
Dan Williams
18da2c9ee4 libnvdimm, pmem: move pmem to drivers/nvdimm/
Prepare the pmem driver to consume PMEM namespaces emitted by regions of
an nvdimm_bus instance.  No functional change.

Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Tested-by: Toshi Kani <toshi.kani@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
2015-06-24 21:24:10 -04:00
Ross Zwisler
9e853f2313 drivers/block/pmem: Add a driver for persistent memory
PMEM is a new driver that presents a reserved range of memory as
a block device.  This is useful for developing with NV-DIMMs,
and can be used with volatile memory as a development platform.

This patch contains the initial driver from Ross Zwisler, with
various changes: converted it to use a platform_device for
discovery, fixed partition support and merged various patches
from Boaz Harrosh.

Tested-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@amacapital.net>
Cc: Boaz Harrosh <boaz@plexistor.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@fb.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Keith Busch <keith.busch@intel.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-nvdimm@ml01.01.org
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1427872339-6688-3-git-send-email-hch@lst.de
[ Minor cleanups. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2015-04-01 17:03:56 +02:00
Minchan Kim
cd67e10ac6 zram: promote zram from staging
Zram has lived in staging for a LONG LONG time and have been
fixed/improved by many contributors so code is clean and stable now.  Of
course, there are lots of product using zram in real practice.

The major TV companys have used zram as swap since two years ago and
recently our production team released android smart phone with zram
which is used as swap, too and recently Android Kitkat start to use zram
for small memory smart phone.  And there was a report Google released
their ChromeOS with zram, too and cyanogenmod have been used zram long
time ago.  And I heard some disto have used zram block device for tmpfs.
In addition, I saw many report from many other peoples.  For example,
Lubuntu start to use it.

The benefit of zram is very clear.  With my experience, one of the
benefit was to remove jitter of video application with backgroud memory
pressure.  It would be effect of efficient memory usage by compression
but more issue is whether swap is there or not in the system.  Recent
mobile platforms have used JAVA so there are many anonymous pages.  But
embedded system normally are reluctant to use eMMC or SDCard as swap
because there is wear-leveling and latency issues so if we do not use
swap, it means we can't reclaim anoymous pages and at last, we could
encounter OOM kill.  :(

Although we have real storage as swap, it was a problem, too.  Because
it sometime ends up making system very unresponsible caused by slow swap
storage performance.

Quote from Luigi on Google
 "Since Chrome OS was mentioned: the main reason why we don't use swap
  to a disk (rotating or SSD) is because it doesn't degrade gracefully
  and leads to a bad interactive experience.  Generally we prefer to
  manage RAM at a higher level, by transparently killing and restarting
  processes.  But we noticed that zram is fast enough to be competitive
  with the latter, and it lets us make more efficient use of the
  available RAM.  " and he announced.
http://www.spinics.net/lists/linux-mm/msg57717.html

Other uses case is to use zram for block device.  Zram is block device
so anyone can format the block device and mount on it so some guys on
the internet start zram as /var/tmp.
http://forums.gentoo.org/viewtopic-t-838198-start-0.html

Let's promote zram and enhance/maintain it instead of removing.

Signed-off-by: Minchan Kim <minchan@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Nitin Gupta <ngupta@vflare.org>
Acked-by: Pekka Enberg <penberg@kernel.org>
Cc: Bob Liu <bob.liu@oracle.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Hugh Dickins <hughd@google.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Luigi Semenzato <semenzato@google.com>
Cc: Mel Gorman <mgorman@suse.de>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@redhat.com>
Cc: Seth Jennings <sjenning@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2014-01-30 16:56:55 -08:00
Jiri Kosina
e23c34bb41 Merge branch 'master' into for-next
Sync with Linus' tree to be able to apply fixes on top of newer things
in tree (efi-stub).

Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-19 15:08:32 +01:00
Alan
6bbdc3984e vio: remove dangly makefile bits
The drivers are long gone but some config escaped the prune

Signed-off-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Resolves-bug: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=57221
Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
2013-12-03 17:35:23 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5eea9be8b2 Merge branch 'for-3.13/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block
Pull block driver updates from Jens Axboe:
 "This is the block driver pull request for 3.13.  As with the core pull
  request just sent out, this was rebased on top of the core branch
  again after the immutable series was pulled.  This also means that
  bcache gets to sit the initial pull over.  I will send a second driver
  pull request in the merge window to get those fixes in, once they have
  been rebased and tested on top of the non-immutable stack.

  This pull request contains:

   - Add support for the sTec Kronos pci-e flash card from sTec.  Also
     has various cleanups for this driver, from myself, Bart, Mike
     Snizter, and Wei Yongjun.

   - Add surprise removal support for the micron mtip32xx driver from
     Micron.

   - Floppy documentation fix from Ben Harris.

   - debugfs bug fix for pktcdvd from Dan Carpenter.

   - Fix for the mtip32xx driver stack usage in the debugfs path,
     dynamically allocating those buffers instead.  From David Milburn.

   - Disable cpqarray in Kconfig.  The plan is to remove it on request
     of HP, but lets disable it for a few revisions just to see if
     anyone yells.

   - drbd fixes from Lars Ellenberg and Philipp Reisner.

   - Elevator switch fix for the s390 block driver from Heiko Carstens.

   - loop crash fix on IO to unassigned device from Mikulas Patocka.

   - A series of bug fixes for the IBM rsxx pci-e flash driver from
     Philip J Kelleher.

   - cciss probe fix from Stephen Cameron.

   - Xen block front/back fixes from Roger Pau Monne and Vegard Nossum"

* 'for-3.13/drivers' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-block: (41 commits)
  floppy: Correct documentation of driver options when used as a module.
  pktcdvd: debugfs functions return NULL on error
  xen-blkfront: restore the non-persistent data path
  skd: fix formatting in skd_s1120.h
  skd: reorder construct/destruct code
  skd: cleanup skd_do_inq_page_da()
  skd: remove SKD_OMIT_FROM_SRC_DIST ifdefs
  skd: remove redundant skdev->pdev assignment from skd_pci_probe()
  skd: use <asm/unaligned.h>
  skd: remove SCSI subsystem specific includes
  skd: register block device only if some devices are present
  skd: fix error messages in skd_init()
  skd: fix error paths in skd_init()
  skd: fix unregister_blkdev() placement
  skd: more removal of bio-based code
  skd: cleanup the skd_*() function block wrapping
  skd: rip out bio path
  skd: fix error return code in skd_pci_probe()
  s390/dasd: hold request queue sysfs lock when calling elevator_init()
  cciss: return 0 from driver probe function on success, not 1
  ...
2013-11-14 12:13:05 +09:00
Akhil Bhansali
e67f86b31a Add support for sTec's pci-e flash card Kronos
Signed-off-by: Akhil Bhansali <abhansali@stec-inc.com>
Signed-off-by: Ramprasad Chinthekindi <rchinthekindi@stec-inc.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Moyer <jmoyer@redhat.com>

Folded patch, contributions to clean up this driver from:

Jens Axboe
Dan Carpenter
Andrew Morton

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-11-08 09:10:28 -07:00
Jens Axboe
f2298c0403 null_blk: multi queue aware block test driver
A driver that simply completes IO it receives, it does no
transfers. Written to fascilitate testing of the blk-mq code.
It supports various module options to use either bio queueing,
rq queueing, or mq mode.

Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-10-25 11:56:00 +01:00
Vishal Verma
5d0f6131a7 NVMe: Add nvme-scsi.c
Translates SCSI commands in SG_IO ioctl to NVMe commands.
Uses the scsi-nvme translation spec from nvmexpress.org as reference.

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2013-03-28 14:50:49 -04:00
Vishal Verma
729dd1bd80 NVMe: Rename nvme.c to nvme-core.c
In preparation for adding nvme-scsi.c
It is preferable to retain the module name 'nvme'

Signed-off-by: Vishal Verma <vishal.l.verma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2013-03-26 14:24:56 -04:00
Jens Axboe
ec8edc764e Merge branch 'delete-xt-disk' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/paulg/linux into for-3.9/drivers
Paul writes:

Please pull the following to get the removal of the original IBM PC-XT
hard disk driver from the block layer (drivers/block/xd.c).

As near as I can tell, it hasn't seen a run time fix in over a dozen
years, and with drive sizes of 10-20MB, and performance of about 128kB/s
maximum, it is no surprise that it has been completely unused for well
over a decade.

The removal was originally posted[1] well over a month ago, and since
then, there has been nobody objecting to the removal, aside from someone
who had mistakenly confused it with a completely different driver (hd.c)
2013-02-14 16:29:34 +01:00
josh.h.morris@us.ibm.com
8722ff8cdb block: IBM RamSan 70/80 device driver
This patch includes the device driver for the IBM RamSan
family of PCI SSD flash storage cards. This driver will
include support for the RamSan 70 and 80. The driver
presents a block device for device I/O.

Signed-off-by: Philip J Kelleher <pjk1939@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2013-02-05 14:16:05 +01:00
Paul Gortmaker
d1a6f4f197 block: delete super ancient PC-XT driver for 1980's hardware
This driver was for the 8 bit ISA cards that were installed in
the PC-XT machines of 1980 vintage.  They supported the dual
ribbon cable MFM drives of 10-20MB capacity, and ran at a 3:1
interleave, giving performance on the order of 128kB/s.

By the introduction of the PC-AT (286) these controllers were
already scrapped in favour of 16 bit controllers with some onboard
RAM that could support a 1:1 interleave.

The git history doesn't show any evidence of runtime fixes that
would reflect active usage; instead just the usual tree-wide API
type changes/cleanups.  Going back to in-source changelogs, the
last "runtime" fix that is evident is something I did over a
dozen years ago[1] -- and even back then, the hardware was long
since unavailable, so that ancient fix was also not runtime tested.

The time is long overdue for this to get flushed, so lets get
rid of it before anyone wastes more time doing builds and sparse
checks etc. on long since dead code.

[1] http://lkml.indiana.edu/hypermail/linux/kernel/0102.2/0027.html

Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
2013-01-04 20:17:40 -05:00
Cong Wang
68a5059ecf block: remove the deprecated ub driver
It was scheduled to be removed in 3.6.

Acked-by: Pete Zaitcev <zaitcev@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Cc: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <sebastian@breakpoint.cc>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2012-09-05 17:18:53 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
92b5abbb44 Merge git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme
* git://git.infradead.org/users/willy/linux-nvme: (105 commits)
  NVMe: Set number of queues correctly
  NVMe: Version 0.8
  NVMe: Set queue flags correctly
  NVMe: Simplify nvme_unmap_user_pages
  NVMe: Mark the end of the sg list
  NVMe: Fix DMA mapping for admin commands
  NVMe: Rename IO_TIMEOUT to NVME_IO_TIMEOUT
  NVMe: Merge the nvme_bio and nvme_prp data structures
  NVMe: Change nvme_completion_fn to take a dev
  NVMe: Change get_nvmeq to take a dev instead of a namespace
  NVMe: Simplify completion handling
  NVMe: Update Identify Controller data structure
  NVMe: Implement doorbell stride capability
  NVMe: Version 0.7
  NVMe: Don't probe namespace 0
  Fix calculation of number of pages in a PRP List
  NVMe: Create nvme_identify and nvme_get_features functions
  NVMe: Fix memory leak in nvme_dev_add()
  NVMe: Fix calls to dma_unmap_sg
  NVMe: Correct sg list setup in nvme_map_user_pages
  ...
2012-01-18 12:34:09 -08:00
Sam Bradshaw
88523a6155 block: Add driver for Micron RealSSD pcie flash cards
This adds mtip32xx, a driver supporting Microns line of
pci-express flash storage cards.

Signed-off-by: Asai Thambi S P <asamymuthupa@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Sam Bradshaw <sbradshaw@micron.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-11-05 08:35:10 +01:00
Matthew Wilcox
b60503ba43 NVMe: New driver
This driver is for devices that follow the NVM Express standard

Signed-off-by: Matthew Wilcox <matthew.r.wilcox@intel.com>
2011-11-04 15:52:51 -04:00
Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk
dfc07b13dc xen/blkback: Move it from drivers/xen to drivers/block
.. and modify the Makefile and Kconfig files appropriately.

Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
2011-04-18 14:30:26 -04:00
Tracey Dent
04de96c9c6 drivers/block/Makefile: replace the use of <module>-objs with <module>-y
Change Makefile to use <modules>-y instead of <modules>-objs because -objs
is deprecated and should now be switched.  According to
(documentation/kbuild/makefiles.txt).

Signed-off-by: Tracey Dent <tdent48227@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
2011-01-19 08:25:02 -07:00
Yehuda Sadeh
602adf4002 rbd: introduce rados block device (rbd), based on libceph
The rados block device (rbd), based on osdblk, creates a block device
that is backed by objects stored in the Ceph distributed object storage
cluster.  Each device consists of a single metadata object and data
striped over many data objects.

The rbd driver supports read-only snapshots.

Signed-off-by: Yehuda Sadeh <yehuda@hq.newdream.net>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
2010-10-20 15:38:13 -07:00
Philipp Reisner
b411b3637f The DRBD driver
Signed-off-by: Philipp Reisner <philipp.reisner@linbit.com>
Signed-off-by: Lars Ellenberg <lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
2009-10-01 21:17:49 +02:00
Jeff Garzik
2a13877c5e osdblk: a Linux block device for OSD objects
Submitted driver exports a block device of the form /dev/osdblkX,
where X is a decimal number.

It does that by mounting a stacking block device on top
of an osd object. For example, if you create a 2G object
on an OSD device, you can then use this module to present
that 2G object as a Linux block device.

See inside patch for exact documentation.

[Sitting at linux-next helped fix proper Kconfig dependency
 for this driver, thanks to Randy Dunlap]

Signed-off-by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Boaz Harrosh <bharrosh@panasas.com>
2009-06-24 12:25:02 +03:00
unsik Kim
3fbed4c61a mflash: initial support
This driver supports mflash IO mode for linux.

Mflash is embedded flash drive and mainly targeted mobile and consumer
electronic devices.

Internally, mflash has nand flash and other hardware logics and supports 2
different operation (ATA, IO) modes.  ATA mode doesn't need any new driver
and currently works well under standard IDE subsystem.  Actually it's one
chip SSD.  IO mode is ATA-like custom mode for the host that doesn't have
IDE interface.

Followings are brief descriptions about IO mode.
A. IO mode based on ATA protocol and uses some custom command. (read confirm,
write confirm)
B. IO mode uses SRAM bus interface.
C. IO mode supports 4kB boot area, so host can boot from mflash.

This driver is quitely similar to a standard ATA driver, but because of
following reasons it is currently seperated with ATA layer.

1. ATA layer deals standard ATA protocol.  ATA layer have many low-
   level device specific interface, but data transfer keeps ATA rule.
   But, mflash IO mode doesn't.

2. Even though currently not used in mflash driver code, mflash has
   some custom command and modes.  (nand fusing, firmware patch, etc) If
   this feature supported in linux kernel, ATA layer more altered.

3. Currently PATA platform device driver doesn't support interrupt.
   (I'm not sure) But, mflash uses interrupt (polling mode is just for
   debug).

4. mflash is somewhat under-develop product.  Even though some company
   already using mflash their own product, I think more time is needed for
   standardization of custom command and mode.  That time (maybe October)
   I will talk to with ATA people.  If they accept integration, I will
   integrate.

Signed-off-by: unsik Kim <donari75@gmail.com>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com>
2009-04-07 08:12:38 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
8852ecd974 m68k: mac - Add SWIM floppy support
It allows to read data from a floppy, but not to write to, and to eject the
floppy (useful on our Mac without eject button).

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <Laurent@lvivier.info>
Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
2009-03-26 21:15:27 +01:00
Geert Uytterhoeven
f507cd2203 ps3/block: Replace mtd/ps3vram by block/ps3vram
Convert the PS3 Video RAM Storage Driver from an MTD driver to a plain block
device driver.

The ps3vram driver exposes unused video RAM on the PS3 as a block device
suitable for storage or swap.  Fast data transfer is achieved using a local
cache in system RAM and DMA transfers via the GPU.

The new driver is ca. 50% faster for reading, and ca. 10% for writing.

Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <Geert.Uytterhoeven@sonycom.com>
Acked-by: Geoff Levand <geoffrey.levand@am.sony.com>
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Herrenschmidt <benh@kernel.crashing.org>
2009-03-13 16:07:19 +11:00