Commit Graph

49 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Martin Kaistra
a7a8f4a1e6 ubifs: add option to specify version for new file systems
Instead of creating ubifs file systems with UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION
by default, add a module parameter ubifs.default_version to allow
the user to specify the desired version. Valid values are 4 to
UBIFS_FORMAT_VERSION (currently 5).

This way, one can for example create a file system with version 4
on kernel 4.19 which can still be mounted rw when downgrading to
kernel 4.9.

Signed-off-by: Martin Kaistra <martin.kaistra@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-08-02 22:23:46 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
bddea11b1b Merge branch 'imm.timestamp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs
Pull vfs timestamp updates from Al Viro:
 "More 64bit timestamp work"

* 'imm.timestamp' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs:
  kernfs: don't bother with timestamp truncation
  fs: Do not overload update_time
  fs: Delete timespec64_trunc()
  fs: ubifs: Eliminate timespec64_trunc() usage
  fs: ceph: Delete timespec64_trunc() usage
  fs: cifs: Delete usage of timespec64_trunc
  fs: fat: Eliminate timespec64_trunc() usage
  utimes: Clamp the timestamps in notify_change()
2020-02-05 05:02:42 +00:00
Sascha Hauer
edec51374b ubifs: Fix wrong memory allocation
In create_default_filesystem() when we allocate the idx node we must use
the idx_node_size we calculated just one line before, not tmp, which
contains completely other data.

Fixes: c4de6d7e43 ("ubifs: Refactor create_default_filesystem()")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # v4.20+
Reported-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xilinx.com>
Tested-by: Naga Sureshkumar Relli <nagasure@xilinx.com>
Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2020-01-16 23:36:07 +01:00
Deepa Dinamani
1bfad0c079 fs: ubifs: Eliminate timespec64_trunc() usage
DEFAULT_TIME_GRAN is seconds granularity. We can
just drop the nsec while creating the default root node.
Delete the unneeded call to timespec64_trunc().

Also update the ktime_get_* api to match the one used in
current_time(). This allows for the timestamps to be updated
by using the same ktime_get_* api always.

Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Cc: richard@nod.at
Cc: linux-mtd@lists.infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
2019-12-08 19:10:54 -05:00
Ben Dooks (Codethink)
7cc7720f06 ubifs: Fix type of sup->hash_algo
The sup->hash_algo is a __le16, and whilst 0xffff is
the same in __le16 and u16, it would be better to use
cpu_to_le16() anyway (which should deal with constants)
and silence the following sparse warning:

fs/ubifs/sb.c:187:32: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/sb.c:187:32:    expected restricted __le16 [usertype] hash_algo
fs/ubifs/sb.c:187:32:    got int

Signed-off-by: Ben Dooks <ben.dooks@codethink.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-11-17 22:22:53 +01:00
Sascha Hauer
817aa09484 ubifs: support offline signed images
HMACs can only be generated on the system the UBIFS image is running on.
To support offline signed images we add a PKCS#7 signature to the UBIFS
image which can be created by mkfs.ubifs.

Both the master node and the superblock need to be authenticated, during
normal runtime both are protected with HMACs. For offline signature
support however only a single signature is desired. We add a signature
covering the superblock node directly behind it. To protect the master
node a hash of the master node is added to the superblock which is used
when the master node doesn't contain a HMAC.

Transition to a read/write filesystem is also supported. During
transition first the master node is rewritten with a HMAC (implicitly,
it is written anyway as the FS is marked dirty). Afterwards the
superblock is rewritten with a HMAC. Once after the image has been
mounted read/write it is HMAC only, the signature is no longer required
or even present on the filesystem.

In an offline signed image the master node is authenticated by the
superblock. In a transition to r/w we have to make sure that the master
node is rewritten before the superblock node. In this case the master
node gets a HMAC and its authenticity no longer depends on the
superblock node. There are some cases in which the current code first
writes the superblock node though, so with this patch writing of the
superblock node is delayed until the master node is written.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-07-08 19:43:52 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
2b27bdcc20 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 336
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license version 2 as
  published by the free software foundation this program is
  distributed in the hope that it will be useful but without any
  warranty without even the implied warranty of merchantability or
  fitness for a particular purpose see the gnu general public license
  for more details you should have received a copy of the gnu general
  public license along with this program if not write to the free
  software foundation inc 51 franklin st fifth floor boston ma 02110
  1301 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-only

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 246 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Alexios Zavras <alexios.zavras@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190530000436.674189849@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-06-05 17:37:07 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
76aa349441 ubifs: Use correct config name for encryption
CONFIG_UBIFS_FS_ENCRYPTION is gone, fscrypt is now
controlled via CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION.
This problem slipped into the tree because of a mis-merge on
my side.

Reported-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@kernel.org>
Fixes: eea2c05d92 ("ubifs: Remove #ifdef around CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION")
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-15 21:56:48 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
eea2c05d92 ubifs: Remove #ifdef around CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION
ifdefs reduce readablity and compile coverage. This removes the ifdefs
around CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION by using IS_ENABLED and relying on static
inline wrappers. A new static inline wrapper for setting sb->s_cop is
introduced to allow filesystems to unconditionally compile in their
s_cop operations.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2019-05-07 21:58:31 +02:00
Chandan Rajendra
643fa9612b fscrypt: remove filesystem specific build config option
In order to have a common code base for fscrypt "post read" processing
for all filesystems which support encryption, this commit removes
filesystem specific build config option (e.g. CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION)
and replaces it with a build option (i.e. CONFIG_FS_ENCRYPTION) whose
value affects all the filesystems making use of fscrypt.

Reviewed-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Chandan Rajendra <chandan@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <ebiggers@google.com>
2019-01-23 23:56:43 -05:00
Gabor Juhos
d62e98ed1e ubifs: Fix default compression selection in ubifs
When ubifs is build without the LZO compressor and no compressor is
given the creation of the default file system will fail. before
selection the LZO compressor check if it is present and if not fall back
to the zlib or none.

Signed-off-by: Gabor Juhos <juhosg@openwrt.org>
Signed-off-by: Hauke Mehrtens <hauke@hauke-m.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-12-13 22:09:19 +01:00
Ding Xiang
84db119f5a ubifs: Remove unneeded semicolon
delete redundant semicolon

Signed-off-by: Ding Xiang <dingxiang@cmss.chinamobile.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:49:02 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
104115a3eb ubifs: Add hashes and HMACs to default filesystem
This patch calculates the necessary hashes and HMACs for the default
filesystem so that the dynamically created default fs can be
authenticated.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:57 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
e158e02ff7 ubifs: authentication: Authenticate super block node
This adds a HMAC covering the super block node and adds the logic that
decides if a filesystem shall be mounted unauthenticated or
authenticated.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:57 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
b5b1f08369 ubifs: Create hash for default LPT
During creation of the default filesystem on an empty flash the default
LPT is created. With this patch a hash over the default LPT is
calculated which can be added to the default filesystems master node.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:56 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
fd6150051b ubifs: Store read superblock node
The superblock node is read/modified/written several times throughout
the UBIFS code. Instead of reading it from the device each time just
keep a copy in memory and write back the modified copy when necessary.
This patch helps for authentication support, here we not only have to
read the superblock node, but also have to authenticate it, which
is easier if we do it once during initialization.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:29 +02:00
Sascha Hauer
c4de6d7e43 ubifs: Refactor create_default_filesystem()
create_default_filesystem() allocates memory for a node, writes that
node and frees the memory directly afterwards. With this patch we
allocate memory for all nodes at the beginning of the function and
free the memory at the end. This makes it easier to implement
authentication support since with authentication support we'll need
the contents of some nodes when creating other nodes.

Signed-off-by: Sascha Hauer <s.hauer@pengutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-10-23 13:48:06 +02:00
Richard Weinberger
6eb61d587f ubifs: Pass struct ubifs_info to ubifs_assert()
This allows us to have more context in ubifs_assert()
and take different actions depending on the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:25:21 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
0eca0b8067 ubifs: use timespec64 for inode timestamps
Both vfs and the on-disk inode structures can deal with fine-grained
timestamps now, so this is the last missing piece to make ubifs
y2038-safe on 32-bit architectures.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2018-08-15 00:06:16 +02:00
Deepa Dinamani
607a11ad94 fs: ubifs: replace CURRENT_TIME_SEC with current_time
CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not y2038 safe.  current_time() will be transitioned
to use 64 bit time along with vfs in a separate patch.  There is no plan
to transition CURRENT_TIME_SEC to use y2038 safe time interfaces.

current_time() returns timestamps according to the granularities set in
the inode's super_block.  The granularity check to call
current_fs_time() or CURRENT_TIME_SEC is not required.

Use current_time() directly to update inode timestamp.  Use
timespec_trunc during file system creation, before the first inode is
created.

Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1491613030-11599-9-git-send-email-deepa.kernel@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Deepa Dinamani <deepa.kernel@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2017-05-08 17:15:15 -07:00
Richard Weinberger
fc4b891bbe ubifs: Raise write version to 5
Starting with version 5 the following properties change:
 - UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH is mandatory
 - UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTION is optional but depdens on UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH
 - Filesystems with unknown super block flags will be rejected, this
   allows us in future to add new features without raising the UBIFS
   write version.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12 23:07:38 +01:00
Richard Weinberger
e021986ee4 ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_ENCRYPTION
This feature flag indicates that the filesystem contains encrypted
files.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12 23:07:38 +01:00
Richard Weinberger
d63d61c169 ubifs: Implement UBIFS_FLG_DOUBLE_HASH
This feature flag indicates that all directory entry nodes have a 32bit
cookie set and therefore UBIFS is allowed to perform lookups by hash.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
2016-12-12 23:07:38 +01:00
Andy Shevchenko
8da4b8c48e lib/uuid.c: move generate_random_uuid() to uuid.c
Let's gather the UUID related functions under one hood.

Signed-off-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming <matt@codeblueprint.co.uk>
Cc: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@gmail.com>
Cc: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Rasmus Villemoes <linux@rasmusvillemoes.dk>
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: "Theodore Ts'o" <tytso@mit.edu>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2016-05-20 17:58:30 -07:00
Sheng Yong
235c362bd0 UBIFS: extend debug/message capabilities
In the case where we have more than one volumes on different UBI
devices, it may be not that easy to tell which volume prints the
messages.  Add ubi number and volume id in ubifs_msg/warn/error
to help debug. These two values are passed by struct ubifs_info.

For those where ubifs_info is not initialized yet, ubifs_* is
replaced by pr_*. For those where ubifs_info is not avaliable,
ubifs_info is passed to the calling function as a const parameter.

The output looks like,

[   95.444879] UBIFS (ubi0:1): background thread "ubifs_bgt0_1" started, PID 696
[   95.484688] UBIFS (ubi0:1): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 0, volume 1, name "test1"
[   95.484694] UBIFS (ubi0:1): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.484699] UBIFS (ubi0:1): FS size: 30220288 bytes (28 MiB, 238 LEBs), journal size 1523712 bytes (1 MiB, 12 LEBs)
[   95.484703] UBIFS (ubi0:1): reserved for root: 1427378 bytes (1393 KiB)
[   95.484709] UBIFS (ubi0:1): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID 40DFFC0E-70BE-4193-8905-F7D6DFE60B17, small LPT model
[   95.489875] UBIFS (ubi1:0): background thread "ubifs_bgt1_0" started, PID 699
[   95.529713] UBIFS (ubi1:0): UBIFS: mounted UBI device 1, volume 0, name "test2"
[   95.529718] UBIFS (ubi1:0): LEB size: 126976 bytes (124 KiB), min./max. I/O unit sizes: 2048 bytes/2048 bytes
[   95.529724] UBIFS (ubi1:0): FS size: 19808256 bytes (18 MiB, 156 LEBs), journal size 1015809 bytes (0 MiB, 8 LEBs)
[   95.529727] UBIFS (ubi1:0): reserved for root: 935592 bytes (913 KiB)
[   95.529733] UBIFS (ubi1:0): media format: w4/r0 (latest is w4/r0), UUID EEB7779D-F419-4CA9-811B-831CAC7233D4, small LPT model

[  954.264767] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node type (255 but expected 6)
[  954.367030] UBIFS error (ubi1:0 pid 756): ubifs_read_node: bad node at LEB 0:0, LEB mapping status 1

Signed-off-by: Sheng Yong <shengyong1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2015-03-25 11:08:41 +02:00
hujianyang
6dcfb80264 UBIFS: fix error path in create_default_filesystem()
In the end of 'create_default_filesystem()' we need to check
the return value of 'ubifs_write_node()' to ensure that we have
successfully written the 'cs_node'.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19 09:53:52 +03:00
hujianyang
b793a8c888 UBIFS: remove useless statements
This patch removes useless and duplicate statements.

Signed-off-by: hujianyang <hujianyang@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2014-07-19 09:53:51 +03:00
Linus Torvalds
782c3fb22b No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS:
* Error reporting and debug printing improvements
 * Power cut emulation fixes
 * Minor cleanups
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Merge tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs

Pull ubifs changes from Artem Bityutskiy:
 "No big changes for 3.7 in UBIFS:
   - Error reporting and debug printing improvements
   - Power cut emulation fixes
   - Minor cleanups"

Fix trivial conflict in fs/ubifs/debug.c due to the user namespace
changes.

* tag 'upstream-3.7-rc1' of git://git.infradead.org/linux-ubifs:
  UBIFS: print less
  UBIFS: use pr_ helper instead of printk
  UBIFS: comply with coding style
  UBIFS: use __aligned() attribute
  UBIFS: remove __DATE__ and __TIME__
  UBIFS: fix power cut emulation for mtdram
  UBIFS: improve scanning debug output
  UBIFS: always print full error reports
  UBIFS: print PID in debug messages
2012-10-02 20:47:48 -07:00
Eric W. Biederman
39241beb78 userns: Convert ubifs to use kuid/kgid
Cc: Artem Bityutskiy <dedekind1@gmail.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serge.hallyn@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
2012-09-21 03:13:36 -07:00
Artem Bityutskiy
79fda5179a UBIFS: comply with coding style
Join all the split printk lines in order to stop checkpatch complaining.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-08-31 17:32:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
c6727932cf UBIFS: fix a bug in empty space fix-up
UBIFS has a feature called "empty space fix-up" which is a quirk to work-around
limitations of dumb flasher programs. Namely, of those flashers that are unable
to skip NAND pages full of 0xFFs while flashing, resulting in empty space at
the end of half-filled eraseblocks to be unusable for UBIFS. This feature is
relatively new (introduced in v3.0).

The fix-up routine (fixup_free_space()) is executed only once at the very first
mount if the superblock has the 'space_fixup' flag set (can be done with -F
option of mkfs.ubifs). It basically reads all the UBIFS data and metadata and
writes it back to the same LEB. The routine assumes the image is pristine and
does not have anything in the journal.

There was a bug in 'fixup_free_space()' where it fixed up the log incorrectly.
All but one LEB of the log of a pristine file-system are empty. And one
contains just a commit start node. And 'fixup_free_space()' just unmapped this
LEB, which resulted in wiping the commit start node. As a result, some users
were unable to mount the file-system next time with the following symptom:

UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: first log node at LEB 3:0 is not CS node
UBIFS error (pid 1): replay_log_leb: log error detected while replaying the log at LEB 3:0

The root-cause of this bug was that 'fixup_free_space()' wrongly assumed
that the beginning of empty space in the log head (c->lhead_offs) was known
on mount. However, it is not the case - it was always 0. UBIFS does not store
in it the master node and finds out by scanning the log on every mount.

The fix is simple - just pass commit start node size instead of 0 to
'fixup_leb()'.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org [v3.0+]
Reported-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com>
Tested-by: Iwo Mergler <Iwo.Mergler@netcommwireless.com>
Reported-by: James Nute <newten82@gmail.com>
2012-07-20 10:13:27 +03:00
Richard Weinberger
b36a261e8c UBI: Kill data type hint
We do not need this feature and to our shame it even was not working
and there was a bug found very recently.
	-- Artem Bityutskiy

Without the data type hint UBI2 (fastmap) will be easier to implement.

Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <richard@nod.at>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-20 20:25:59 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
f70b7e52aa UBIFS: remove Kconfig debugging option
Have the debugging stuff always compiled-in instead. It simplifies maintanance
a lot.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 19:53:46 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
edf6be245f UBIFS: rename dumping functions
This commit re-names all functions which dump something from "dbg_dump_*()" to
"ubifs_dump_*()". This is done for consistency with UBI and because this way it
will be more logical once we remove the debugging sompilation option.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-05-16 19:15:56 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
5a1f36c90c UBIFS: improve error messages
Ricard complaints that the following error message is odd:

"UBIFS error (pid 1578): validate_sb: bad superblock, error 8"

and he is right. This patch improves the error messages a bit and makes
them more user-friendly.

Reported-by: Ricard Wanderlof <ricard.wanderlof@axis.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
2012-03-07 17:13:23 +02:00
srimugunthan dhandapani
7606f85a70 UBIFS: fix the dark space calculation
The dark space calculation should be 64 bit type-casted, when
assigning to tmp64 (similar to how total_free is calculated).
Overflow will occur for very large flashes.

Signed-off-by: srimugunthan <srimugunthan.dhandapani@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@intel.com>
2011-08-26 16:08:39 +05:30
Artem Bityutskiy
d3b2578f56 UBIFS: switch to I/O helpers
Switch the rest of direct UBI calls to UBIFS helper functions.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
d304820a1f UBIFS: switch to ubifs_leb_read
Instead of using 'ubi_read()' function directly, used the 'ubifs_leb_read()'
helper function instead. This allows to get rid of several redundant error
messages and make sure that we always have a stack dump on read errors.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-07-04 10:54:33 +03:00
Matthew L. Creech
6554a65781 UBIFS: add the fixup function
This patch adds the 'ubifs_fixup_free_space()' function which scans all
LEBs in the filesystem for those that are in-use but have one or more
empty pages, then re-maps the LEBs in order to erase the empty portions.
Afterward it removes the "space_fixup" flag from the UBIFS superblock.

Artem: massaged the patch

Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 14:12:15 +03:00
Matthew L. Creech
9f58d3503a UBIFS: add a superblock flag for free space fix-up
The 'space_fixup' flag can be set in the superblock of a new filesystem by
mkfs.ubifs to indicate that any eraseblocks with free space remaining should be
fixed-up the first time it's mounted (after which the flag is un-set). This
means that the UBIFS image has been flashed by a "dumb" flasher and the free
space has been actually programmed (writing all 0xFFs), so this free space
cannot be used. UBIFS fixes the free space up by re-writing the contents of all
LEBs with free space using the atomic LEB change UBI operation.

Artem: improved commit message, add some more commentaries to the code.

Signed-off-by: Matthew L. Creech <mlcreech@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2011-05-16 14:12:14 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
eaeee242c5 UBIFS: fix a rare memory leak in ro to rw remounting path
When re-mounting from R/O mode to R/W mode and the LEB count in the superblock
is not up-to date, because for the underlying UBI volume became larger, we
re-write the superblock. We allocate RAM for these purposes, but never free it.
So this is a memory leak, although very rare one.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
2011-05-13 19:23:57 +03:00
Artem Bityutskiy
2ef13294d2 UBIFS: introduce new flags for RO mounts
Commit 2fde99cb55 "UBIFS: mark VFS SB RO too"
introduced regression. This commit made UBIFS set the 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the
VFS superblock when it switches to R/O mode due to an error. This was done
to make VFS show the R/O UBIFS flag in /proc/mounts.

However, several places in UBIFS relied on the 'MS_RDONLY' flag and assume this
flag can only change when we re-mount. For example, 'ubifs_put_super()'.

This patch introduces new UBIFS flag - 'c->ro_mount' which changes only when
we re-mount, and preserves the way UBIFS was originally mounted (R/W or R/O).
This allows us to de-initialize UBIFS cleanly in 'ubifs_put_super()'.

This patch also changes all 'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media)' assertions to
'ubifs_assert(!c->ro_media && !c->ro_mount)', because we never should write
anything if the FS was mounter R/O.

All the places where we test for 'MS_RDONLY' flag in the VFS SB were changed
and now we test the 'c->ro_mount' flag instead, because it preserves the
original UBIFS mount type, unlike the 'MS_RDONLY' flag.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2010-09-19 21:07:58 +03:00
Tejun Heo
5a0e3ad6af include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files.  percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.

percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed.  Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability.  As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.

  http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py

The script does the followings.

* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
  only the necessary includes are there.  ie. if only gfp is used,
  gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.

* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
  blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
  to its surrounding.  It's put in the include block which contains
  core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
  alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
  doesn't seem to be any matching order.

* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
  because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
  an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
  file.

The conversion was done in the following steps.

1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
   over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
   and ~3000 slab.h inclusions.  The script emitted errors for ~400
   files.

2. Each error was manually checked.  Some didn't need the inclusion,
   some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
   embedding .c file was more appropriate for others.  This step added
   inclusions to around 150 files.

3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
   from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.

4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
   e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
   APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.

5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
   editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
   files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell.  Most gfp.h
   inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
   wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros.  Each
   slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
   necessary.

6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.

7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
   were fixed.  CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
   distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
   more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
   build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).

   * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
   * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
   * ia64 SMP allmodconfig
   * s390 SMP allmodconfig
   * alpha SMP allmodconfig
   * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig

8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
   a separate patch and serve as bisection point.

Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.

Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-30 22:02:32 +09:00
Artem Bityutskiy
963f0cf6d1 UBIFS: add R/O compatibility
Now UBIFS is supported by u-boot. If we ever decide to change the
media format, then people will have to upgrade their u-boots to
mount new format images. However, very often it is possible to
preserve R/O forward-compatibility, even though the write
forward-compatibility is not preserved.

This patch introduces a new super-block field which stores the
R/O compatibility version.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <Adrian.Hunter@nokia.com>
2009-03-26 16:36:20 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
fb1cd01a33 UBIFS: introduce a helpful variable
This patch introduces a helpful @c->idx_leb_size variable.
The patch also fixes some spelling issues and makes comments
use "LEB" instead of "eraseblock", which is more correct.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2009-03-16 10:52:02 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
4d61db4f87 UBIFS: use nicer 64-bit math
Instead of using do_div(), use better primitives from
linux/math64.h.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-12-23 12:23:40 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
553dea4dd5 UBIFS: introduce compression mount options
It is very handy to be able to change default UBIFS compressor
via mount options. Introduce -o compr=<name> mount option support.
Currently only "none", "lzo" and "zlib" compressors are supported.

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-12-03 13:14:05 +02:00
Harvey Harrison
0ecb9529a4 UBIFS: endian handling fixes and annotations
Noticed by sparse:
fs/ubifs/file.c:75:2: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer
fs/ubifs/file.c:629:4: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer
fs/ubifs/dir.c:431:3: warning: restricted __le64 degrades to integer

This should be checked to ensure the ubifs_assert is working as
intended, I've done the suggested annotation in this patch.

fs/ubifs/sb.c:298:6: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/sb.c:298:6:    expected int [signed] [assigned] tmp
fs/ubifs/sb.c:298:6:    got restricted __le64 [usertype] <noident>
fs/ubifs/sb.c:299:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/sb.c:299:19:    expected restricted __le64 [usertype] atime_sec
fs/ubifs/sb.c:299:19:    got int [signed] [assigned] tmp
fs/ubifs/sb.c:300:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/sb.c:300:19:    expected restricted __le64 [usertype] ctime_sec
fs/ubifs/sb.c:300:19:    got int [signed] [assigned] tmp
fs/ubifs/sb.c:301:19: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/sb.c:301:19:    expected restricted __le64 [usertype] mtime_sec
fs/ubifs/sb.c:301:19:    got int [signed] [assigned] tmp

This looks like a bugfix as your tmp was a u32 so there was truncation in
the atime, mtime, ctime value, probably not intentional, add a tmp_le64
and use it here.

fs/ubifs/key.h:348:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32
fs/ubifs/key.h:348:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32
fs/ubifs/key.h:419:9: warning: cast to restricted __le32

Read from the annotated union member instead.

fs/ubifs/recovery.c:175:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/recovery.c:175:13:    expected unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] save_flags
fs/ubifs/recovery.c:175:13:    got restricted __le32 [usertype] flags
fs/ubifs/recovery.c:186:13: warning: incorrect type in assignment (different base types)
fs/ubifs/recovery.c:186:13:    expected restricted __le32 [usertype] flags
fs/ubifs/recovery.c:186:13:    got unsigned int [unsigned] [usertype] save_flags

Do byteshifting at compile time of the flag value.  Annotate the saved_flags
as le32.

fs/ubifs/debug.c:368:10: warning: cast to restricted __le32
fs/ubifs/debug.c:368:10: warning: cast from restricted __le64

Should be checked if the truncation was intentional, I've changed the
printk to print the full width.

Signed-off-by: Harvey Harrison <harvey.harrison@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
2008-11-06 11:06:19 +02:00
Artem Bityutskiy
1e51764a3c UBIFS: add new flash file system
This is a new flash file system. See
http://www.linux-mtd.infradead.org/doc/ubifs.html

Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <Artem.Bityutskiy@nokia.com>
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <ext-adrian.hunter@nokia.com>
2008-07-15 17:35:15 +03:00