Commit Graph

501 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Helge Deller
e5f3e299a2 parisc: Drop the HP-UX ENOSYM and EREMOTERELEASE error codes
Those return codes are only defined for the parisc architecture and
are leftovers from when we wanted to be HP-UX compatible.

They are not returned by any Linux kernel syscall but do trigger
problems with the glibc strerrorname_np() and strerror() functions as
reported in glibc issue #31080.

There is no need to keep them, so simply remove them.

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Reported-by: Bruno Haible <bruno@clisp.org>
Closes: https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=31080
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
2023-11-25 09:43:18 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
6803bd7956 ARM:
* Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
   allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
 
 * Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
   to vCPU mapping into a table
 
 * Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
   the number of PMCs available to a VM
 
 * Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
 
 * Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
   bugs and getting rid of useless code
 
 * Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
   memory allocations when not in use
 
 * Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
   the overhead of errata mitigations
 
 * Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * New architecture.  The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390
   and RISC-V, where guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user
   mode.  The virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS,
   therefore the code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned
   up to avoid some of the historical bogosities that are found in
   arch/mips.  The kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while
   interrupt controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for
   now.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions
 
 * Support for virtualizing senvcfg
 
 * Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)
 
 S390:
 
 * Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
   and statistics
 
 x86:
 
 * Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in KVM_SET_LAPIC,
   which could result in a dropped timer IRQ
 
 * Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization
 
 * Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs without
   forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory overhead.
 
 * Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
   SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).
 
 * Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1 second of
   creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to synchronize the vCPU's
   TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being set by userspace.
 
 * Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid generating an
   inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted between multiple TSC reads.
 
 * "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which complain
   about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select F/M/S combos.
   Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to appease Windows Server
   2022.
 
 * Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes from
   userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can trigger
   spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest writes.
 
 * Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the dirty log
   without PML enabled.
 
 * Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as appropriate.
 
 * Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an invalid
   root when walking SPTEs.
 
 * Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.
 
 * Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering Xen
   timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the run loop.
   This was not done so far because previously proposed code had races,
   but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical points such as
   restarting the timer or saving the timer information for userspace.
 
 * Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future flag.
 
 * Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with NMIs.
 
 * Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.
 
 x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:
 
 * Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
   non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.
 
 * Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to prevent
   using stale entries with the wrong memtype.
 
 * Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y.
   This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did not
   bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother to
   set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
   also ignore guest PAT.
 
 x86 - SEV fixes:
 
 * Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts SHUTDOWN while
   running an SEV-ES guest.
 
 * Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when KVM would
   like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been partially emulated.
   This makes it possible to drop a hack that second guessed the (insufficient)
   information provided by the emulator, and just do the right thing.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86
 
 * MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations:
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
     allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its
     guest

   - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing
     MPIDR to vCPU mapping into a table

   - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
     the number of PMCs available to a VM

   - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)

   - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
     bugs and getting rid of useless code

   - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
     memory allocations when not in use

   - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems,
     reducing the overhead of errata mitigations

   - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes

  LoongArch:

   - New architecture for kvm.

     The hardware uses the same model as x86, s390 and RISC-V, where
     guest/host mode is orthogonal to supervisor/user mode. The
     virtualization extensions are very similar to MIPS, therefore the
     code also has some similarities but it's been cleaned up to avoid
     some of the historical bogosities that are found in arch/mips. The
     kernel emulates MMU, timer and CSR accesses, while interrupt
     controllers are only emulated in userspace, at least for now.

  RISC-V:

   - Support for the Smstateen and Zicond extensions

   - Support for virtualizing senvcfg

   - Support for virtualized SBI debug console (DBCN)

  S390:

   - Nested page table management can be monitored through tracepoints
     and statistics

  x86:

   - Fix incorrect handling of VMX posted interrupt descriptor in
     KVM_SET_LAPIC, which could result in a dropped timer IRQ

   - Avoid WARN on systems with Intel IPI virtualization

   - Add CONFIG_KVM_MAX_NR_VCPUS, to allow supporting up to 4096 vCPUs
     without forcing more common use cases to eat the extra memory
     overhead.

   - Add virtualization support for AMD SRSO mitigation (IBPB_BRTYPE and
     SBPB, aka Selective Branch Predictor Barrier).

   - Fix a bug where restoring a vCPU snapshot that was taken within 1
     second of creating the original vCPU would cause KVM to try to
     synchronize the vCPU's TSC and thus clobber the correct TSC being
     set by userspace.

   - Compute guest wall clock using a single TSC read to avoid
     generating an inaccurate time, e.g. if the vCPU is preempted
     between multiple TSC reads.

   - "Virtualize" HWCR.TscFreqSel to make Linux guests happy, which
     complain about a "Firmware Bug" if the bit isn't set for select
     F/M/S combos. Likewise "virtualize" (ignore) MSR_AMD64_TW_CFG to
     appease Windows Server 2022.

   - Don't apply side effects to Hyper-V's synthetic timer on writes
     from userspace to fix an issue where the auto-enable behavior can
     trigger spurious interrupts, i.e. do auto-enabling only for guest
     writes.

   - Remove an unnecessary kick of all vCPUs when synchronizing the
     dirty log without PML enabled.

   - Advertise "support" for non-serializing FS/GS base MSR writes as
     appropriate.

   - Harden the fast page fault path to guard against encountering an
     invalid root when walking SPTEs.

   - Omit "struct kvm_vcpu_xen" entirely when CONFIG_KVM_XEN=n.

   - Use the fast path directly from the timer callback when delivering
     Xen timer events, instead of waiting for the next iteration of the
     run loop. This was not done so far because previously proposed code
     had races, but now care is taken to stop the hrtimer at critical
     points such as restarting the timer or saving the timer information
     for userspace.

   - Follow the lead of upstream Xen and ignore the VCPU_SSHOTTMR_future
     flag.

   - Optimize injection of PMU interrupts that are simultaneous with
     NMIs.

   - Usual handful of fixes for typos and other warts.

  x86 - MTRR/PAT fixes and optimizations:

   - Clean up code that deals with honoring guest MTRRs when the VM has
     non-coherent DMA and host MTRRs are ignored, i.e. EPT is enabled.

   - Zap EPT entries when non-coherent DMA assignment stops/start to
     prevent using stale entries with the wrong memtype.

   - Don't ignore guest PAT for CR0.CD=1 && KVM_X86_QUIRK_CD_NW_CLEARED=y

     This was done as a workaround for virtual machine BIOSes that did
     not bother to clear CR0.CD (because ancient KVM/QEMU did not bother
     to set it, in turn), and there's zero reason to extend the quirk to
     also ignore guest PAT.

  x86 - SEV fixes:

   - Report KVM_EXIT_SHUTDOWN instead of EINVAL if KVM intercepts
     SHUTDOWN while running an SEV-ES guest.

   - Clean up the recognition of emulation failures on SEV guests, when
     KVM would like to "skip" the instruction but it had already been
     partially emulated. This makes it possible to drop a hack that
     second guessed the (insufficient) information provided by the
     emulator, and just do the right thing.

  Documentation:

   - Various updates and fixes, mostly for x86

   - MTRR and PAT fixes and optimizations"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (164 commits)
  KVM: selftests: Avoid using forced target for generating arm64 headers
  tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
  KVM: arm64: Add tracepoint for MMIO accesses where ISV==0
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Perform ISB before reading PAR_EL1
  KVM: arm64: selftest: Add the missing .guest_prepare()
  KVM: arm64: Always invalidate TLB for stage-2 permission faults
  KVM: x86: Service NMI requests after PMI requests in VM-Enter path
  KVM: arm64: Handle AArch32 SPSR_{irq,abt,und,fiq} as RAZ/WI
  KVM: arm64: Do not let a L1 hypervisor access the *32_EL2 sysregs
  KVM: arm64: Refine _EL2 system register list that require trap reinjection
  arm64: Add missing _EL2 encodings
  arm64: Add missing _EL12 encodings
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU test for validating user accesses
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for unimplemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: vPMU register test for implemented counters
  KVM: selftests: aarch64: Introduce vpmu_counter_access test
  tools: Import arm_pmuv3.h
  KVM: arm64: PMU: Allow userspace to limit PMCR_EL0.N for the guest
  KVM: arm64: Sanitize PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR} before first run
  KVM: arm64: Add {get,set}_user for PM{C,I}NTEN{SET,CLR}, PMOVS{SET,CLR}
  ...
2023-11-02 15:45:15 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Paolo Bonzini
45b890f768 KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7
- Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
    allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest
 
  - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
    to vCPU mapping into a table
 
  - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
    the number of PMCs available to a VM
 
  - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)
 
  - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
    bugs and getting rid of useless code
 
  - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
    memory allocations when not in use
 
  - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
    the overhead of errata mitigations
 
  - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
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Merge tag 'kvmarm-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kvmarm/kvmarm into HEAD

KVM/arm64 updates for 6.7

 - Generalized infrastructure for 'writable' ID registers, effectively
   allowing userspace to opt-out of certain vCPU features for its guest

 - Optimization for vSGI injection, opportunistically compressing MPIDR
   to vCPU mapping into a table

 - Improvements to KVM's PMU emulation, allowing userspace to select
   the number of PMCs available to a VM

 - Guest support for memory operation instructions (FEAT_MOPS)

 - Cleanups to handling feature flags in KVM_ARM_VCPU_INIT, squashing
   bugs and getting rid of useless code

 - Changes to the way the SMCCC filter is constructed, avoiding wasted
   memory allocations when not in use

 - Load the stage-2 MMU context at vcpu_load() for VHE systems, reducing
   the overhead of errata mitigations

 - Miscellaneous kernel and selftest fixes
2023-10-31 16:37:07 -04:00
Oliver Upton
fbb075c116 tools headers arm64: Fix references to top srcdir in Makefile
Aishwarya reports that KVM selftests for arm64 fail with the following
error:

 | make[4]: Entering directory '/tmp/kci/linux/tools/testing/selftests/kvm'
 | Makefile:270: warning: overriding recipe for target
 | '/tmp/kci/linux/build/kselftest/kvm/get-reg-list'
 | Makefile:265: warning: ignoring old recipe for target
 | '/tmp/kci/linux/build/kselftest/kvm/get-reg-list'
 | make -C ../../../../tools/arch/arm64/tools/
 | make[5]: Entering directory '/tmp/kci/linux/tools/arch/arm64/tools'
 | Makefile:10: ../tools/scripts/Makefile.include: No such file or directory
 | make[5]: *** No rule to make target '../tools/scripts/Makefile.include'.
 |  Stop.

It would appear that this only affects builds from the top-level
Makefile (e.g. make kselftest-all), as $(srctree) is set to ".". Work
around the issue by shadowing the kselftest naming scheme for the source
tree variable.

Reported-by: Aishwarya TCV <aishwarya.tcv@arm.com>
Fixes: 0359c946b1 ("tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources")
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231027005439.3142015-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-30 20:20:39 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
189b756271 seccomp fix for v6.6-rc7
- Fix seccomp_unotify perf benchmark for 32-bit (Jiri Slaby)
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp fix from Kees Cook:

 - Fix seccomp_unotify perf benchmark for 32-bit (Jiri Slaby)

* tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  perf/benchmark: fix seccomp_unotify benchmark for 32-bit
2023-10-19 10:10:14 -07:00
Jiri Slaby (SUSE)
31c65705a8 perf/benchmark: fix seccomp_unotify benchmark for 32-bit
Commit 7d5cb68af6 (perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for
seccom_unotify) added a reference to __NR_seccomp into perf. This is
fine as it added also a definition of __NR_seccomp for 64-bit. But it
failed to do so for 32-bit as instead of ifndef, ifdef was used.

Fix this typo (so fix the build of perf on 32-bit).

Fixes: 7d5cb68af6 (perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify)
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: "Jiri Slaby (SUSE)" <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231017083019.31733-1-jirislaby@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-10-18 17:47:18 -07:00
Jing Zhang
0359c946b1 tools headers arm64: Update sysreg.h with kernel sources
The users of sysreg.h (perf, KVM selftests) are now generating the
necessary sysreg-defs.h; sync sysreg.h with the kernel sources and
fix the KVM selftests that use macros which suffered a rename.

Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011195740.3349631-5-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-18 23:36:25 +00:00
Oliver Upton
02e85f7466 tools: arm64: Add a Makefile for generating sysreg-defs.h
Use a common Makefile for generating sysreg-defs.h, which will soon be
needed by perf and KVM selftests. The naming scheme of the generated
macros is not expected to change, so just refer to the canonical
script/data in the kernel source rather than copying to tools.

Co-developed-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jing Zhang <jingzhangos@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011195740.3349631-2-oliver.upton@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Oliver Upton <oliver.upton@linux.dev>
2023-10-18 23:36:25 +00:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
15ca35494e tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from these csets:

  1b5277c0ea ("x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO support")
  8974eb5882 ("x86/speculation: Add Gather Data Sampling mitigation")

That cause no changes to tooling:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Just silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Daniel Sneddon <daniel.sneddon@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZQGismCqcDddjEIQ@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-09-13 08:53:37 -03:00
Ard Biesheuvel
cf8e865810 arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
The Itanium architecture is obsolete, and an informal survey [0] reveals
that any residual use of Itanium hardware in production is mostly HP-UX
or OpenVMS based. The use of Linux on Itanium appears to be limited to
enthusiasts that occasionally boot a fresh Linux kernel to see whether
things are still working as intended, and perhaps to churn out some
distro packages that are rarely used in practice.

None of the original companies behind Itanium still produce or support
any hardware or software for the architecture, and it is listed as
'Orphaned' in the MAINTAINERS file, as apparently, none of the engineers
that contributed on behalf of those companies (nor anyone else, for that
matter) have been willing to support or maintain the architecture
upstream or even be responsible for applying the odd fix. The Intel
firmware team removed all IA-64 support from the Tianocore/EDK2
reference implementation of EFI in 2018. (Itanium is the original
architecture for which EFI was developed, and the way Linux supports it
deviates significantly from other architectures.) Some distros, such as
Debian and Gentoo, still maintain [unofficial] ia64 ports, but many have
dropped support years ago.

While the argument is being made [1] that there is a 'for the common
good' angle to being able to build and run existing projects such as the
Grid Community Toolkit [2] on Itanium for interoperability testing, the
fact remains that none of those projects are known to be deployed on
Linux/ia64, and very few people actually have access to such a system in
the first place. Even if there were ways imaginable in which Linux/ia64
could be put to good use today, what matters is whether anyone is
actually doing that, and this does not appear to be the case.

There are no emulators widely available, and so boot testing Itanium is
generally infeasible for ordinary contributors. GCC still supports IA-64
but its compile farm [3] no longer has any IA-64 machines. GLIBC would
like to get rid of IA-64 [4] too because it would permit some overdue
code cleanups. In summary, the benefits to the ecosystem of having IA-64
be part of it are mostly theoretical, whereas the maintenance overhead
of keeping it supported is real.

So let's rip off the band aid, and remove the IA-64 arch code entirely.
This follows the timeline proposed by the Debian/ia64 maintainer [5],
which removes support in a controlled manner, leaving IA-64 in a known
good state in the most recent LTS release. Other projects will follow
once the kernel support is removed.

[0] https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAMj1kXFCMh_578jniKpUtx_j8ByHnt=s7S+yQ+vGbKt9ud7+kQ@mail.gmail.com/
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/all/0075883c-7c51-00f5-2c2d-5119c1820410@web.de/
[2] https://gridcf.org/gct-docs/latest/index.html
[3] https://cfarm.tetaneutral.net/machines/list/
[4] https://lore.kernel.org/all/87bkiilpc4.fsf@mid.deneb.enyo.de/
[5] https://lore.kernel.org/all/ff58a3e76e5102c94bb5946d99187b358def688a.camel@physik.fu-berlin.de/

Acked-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ardb@kernel.org>
2023-09-11 08:13:17 +00:00
Linus Torvalds
0c02183427 ARM:
* Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred target
 
 * Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for traps
   that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1 hypervisor)
 
 * FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of addresses
   when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE.  This avoids that the guest
   refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't covered by the table PTE.
 
 * Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.
 
 * Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space
 
 * Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...
 
 * Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(),
   but the cpu parameter instead
 
 * Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()
 
 * Remove prototypes without implementations
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode
 
 * Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions
 
 * Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces
 
 * Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V
 
 * Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V
 
 s390:
 
 * PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)
   Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
   the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
   other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
   anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.
 
 * Guest debug fixes (Ilya)
 
 x86:
 
 * Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events
 
 * Intel bugfixes
 
 * Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use debug
   registers and generate/handle #DBs
 
 * Clean up LBR virtualization code
 
 * Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
 
 * Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
 
 * Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
   #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
 
 * Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled
 
 * Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie the
   "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded, and move all of
   the logic within KVM
 
 * Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the TSC
   ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is disabled
   up related code
 
 * Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can check if
   the guest can use a feature without needing to search guest CPUID
 
 * Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
   CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU
 
 * Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature triple fault
   injection
 
 * Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the API surface
   that is needed by external users (currently only KVMGT), and fix a variety
   of issues in the process
 
 This last item had a silly one-character bug in the topic branch that
 was sent to me.  Because it caused pretty bad selftest failures in
 some configurations, I decided to squash in the fix.  So, while the
 exact commit ids haven't been in linux-next, the code has (from the
 kvm-x86 tree).
 
 Generic:
 
 * Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier events to pass
   action specific data without needing to constantly update the main handlers.
 
 * Drop unused function declarations
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs
 
 * Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts to use
   printf-based reporting
 
 * Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases
 
 * Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Clean up vCPU targets, always returning generic v8 as the preferred
     target

   - Trap forwarding infrastructure for nested virtualization (used for
     traps that are taken from an L2 guest and are needed by the L1
     hypervisor)

   - FEAT_TLBIRANGE support to only invalidate specific ranges of
     addresses when collapsing a table PTE to a block PTE. This avoids
     that the guest refills the TLBs again for addresses that aren't
     covered by the table PTE.

   - Fix vPMU issues related to handling of PMUver.

   - Don't unnecessary align non-stack allocations in the EL2 VA space

   - Drop HCR_VIRT_EXCP_MASK, which was never used...

   - Don't use smp_processor_id() in kvm_arch_vcpu_load(), but the cpu
     parameter instead

   - Drop redundant call to kvm_set_pfn_accessed() in user_mem_abort()

   - Remove prototypes without implementations

  RISC-V:

   - Zba, Zbs, Zicntr, Zicsr, Zifencei, and Zihpm support for guest

   - Added ONE_REG interface for SATP mode

   - Added ONE_REG interface to enable/disable multiple ISA extensions

   - Improved error codes returned by ONE_REG interfaces

   - Added KVM_GET_REG_LIST ioctl() implementation for KVM RISC-V

   - Added get-reg-list selftest for KVM RISC-V

  s390:

   - PV crypto passthrough enablement (Tony, Steffen, Viktor, Janosch)

     Allows a PV guest to use crypto cards. Card access is governed by
     the firmware and once a crypto queue is "bound" to a PV VM every
     other entity (PV or not) looses access until it is not bound
     anymore. Enablement is done via flags when creating the PV VM.

   - Guest debug fixes (Ilya)

  x86:

   - Clean up KVM's handling of Intel architectural events

   - Intel bugfixes

   - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, allowing SEV-ES guests to use
     debug registers and generate/handle #DBs

   - Clean up LBR virtualization code

   - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE
     update

   - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

   - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to
     reinject #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to
     skip it)

   - Retry APIC map recalculation if a vCPU is added/enabled

   - Overhaul emergency reboot code to bring SVM up to par with VMX, tie
     the "emergency disabling" behavior to KVM actually being loaded,
     and move all of the logic within KVM

   - Fix user triggerable WARNs in SVM where KVM incorrectly assumes the
     TSC ratio MSR cannot diverge from the default when TSC scaling is
     disabled up related code

   - Add a framework to allow "caching" feature flags so that KVM can
     check if the guest can use a feature without needing to search
     guest CPUID

   - Rip out the ancient MMU_DEBUG crud and replace the useful bits with
     CONFIG_KVM_PROVE_MMU

   - Fix KVM's handling of !visible guest roots to avoid premature
     triple fault injection

   - Overhaul KVM's page-track APIs, and KVMGT's usage, to reduce the
     API surface that is needed by external users (currently only
     KVMGT), and fix a variety of issues in the process

  Generic:

   - Wrap kvm_{gfn,hva}_range.pte in a union to allow mmu_notifier
     events to pass action specific data without needing to constantly
     update the main handlers.

   - Drop unused function declarations

  Selftests:

   - Add testcases to x86's sync_regs_test for detecting KVM TOCTOU bugs

   - Add support for printf() in guest code and covert all guest asserts
     to use printf-based reporting

   - Clean up the PMU event filter test and add new testcases

   - Include x86 selftests in the KVM x86 MAINTAINERS entry"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (279 commits)
  KVM: x86/mmu: Include mmu.h in spte.h
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use dummy root, backed by zero page, for !visible guest roots
  KVM: x86/mmu: Disallow guest from using !visible slots for page tables
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden TDP MMU iteration against root w/o shadow page
  KVM: x86/mmu: Harden new PGD against roots without shadow pages
  KVM: x86/mmu: Add helper to convert root hpa to shadow page
  drm/i915/gvt: Drop final dependencies on KVM internal details
  KVM: x86/mmu: Handle KVM bookkeeping in page-track APIs, not callers
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop @slot param from exported/external page-track APIs
  KVM: x86/mmu: Bug the VM if write-tracking is used but not enabled
  KVM: x86/mmu: Assert that correct locks are held for page write-tracking
  KVM: x86/mmu: Rename page-track APIs to reflect the new reality
  KVM: x86/mmu: Drop infrastructure for multiple page-track modes
  KVM: x86/mmu: Use page-track notifiers iff there are external users
  KVM: x86/mmu: Move KVM-only page-track declarations to internal header
  KVM: x86: Remove the unused page-track hook track_flush_slot()
  drm/i915/gvt: switch from ->track_flush_slot() to ->track_remove_region()
  KVM: x86: Add a new page-track hook to handle memslot deletion
  drm/i915/gvt: Don't bother removing write-protection on to-be-deleted slot
  KVM: x86: Reject memslot MOVE operations if KVMGT is attached
  ...
2023-09-07 13:52:20 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
bd7fe98b35 KVM: x86: SVM changes for 6.6:
- Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, i.e. allow SEV-ES guests to use debug
    registers and generate/handle #DBs
 
  - Clean up LBR virtualization code
 
  - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update
 
  - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration
 
  - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
    #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
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Merge tag 'kvm-x86-svm-6.6' of https://github.com/kvm-x86/linux into HEAD

KVM: x86: SVM changes for 6.6:

 - Add support for SEV-ES DebugSwap, i.e. allow SEV-ES guests to use debug
   registers and generate/handle #DBs

 - Clean up LBR virtualization code

 - Fix a bug where KVM fails to set the target pCPU during an IRTE update

 - Fix fatal bugs in SEV-ES intrahost migration

 - Fix a bug where the recent (architecturally correct) change to reinject
   #BP and skip INT3 broke SEV guests (can't decode INT3 to skip it)
2023-08-31 13:32:40 -04:00
Linus Torvalds
1687d8aca5 * Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
coalescing lots of silly duplicates.
  * Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()
  * Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way
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Merge tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 apic updates from Dave Hansen:
 "This includes a very thorough rework of the 'struct apic' handlers.
  Quite a variety of them popped up over the years, especially in the
  32-bit days when odd apics were much more in vogue.

  The end result speaks for itself, which is a removal of a ton of code
  and static calls to replace indirect calls.

  If there's any breakage here, it's likely to be around the 32-bit
  museum pieces that get light to no testing these days.

  Summary:

   - Rework apic callbacks, getting rid of unnecessary ones and
     coalescing lots of silly duplicates.

   - Use static_calls() instead of indirect calls for apic->foo()

   - Tons of cleanups an crap removal along the way"

* tag 'x86_apic_for_6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (64 commits)
  x86/apic: Turn on static calls
  x86/apic: Provide static call infrastructure for APIC callbacks
  x86/apic: Wrap IPI calls into helper functions
  x86/apic: Mark all hotpath APIC callback wrappers __always_inline
  x86/xen/apic: Mark apic __ro_after_init
  x86/apic: Convert other overrides to apic_update_callback()
  x86/apic: Replace acpi_wake_cpu_handler_update() and apic_set_eoi_cb()
  x86/apic: Provide apic_update_callback()
  x86/xen/apic: Use standard apic driver mechanism for Xen PV
  x86/apic: Provide common init infrastructure
  x86/apic: Wrap apic->native_eoi() into a helper
  x86/apic: Nuke ack_APIC_irq()
  x86/apic: Remove pointless arguments from [native_]eoi_write()
  x86/apic/noop: Tidy up the code
  x86/apic: Remove pointless NULL initializations
  x86/apic: Sanitize APIC ID range validation
  x86/apic: Prepare x2APIC for using apic::max_apic_id
  x86/apic: Simplify X2APIC ID validation
  x86/apic: Add max_apic_id member
  x86/apic: Wrap APIC ID validation into an inline
  ...
2023-08-30 10:44:46 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b03a434214 seccomp updates for v6.6-rc1
- Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter
   Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by
   Peter Zijlstra.
 
 - Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32.
   This touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann.
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Merge tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull seccomp updates from Kees Cook:

 - Provide USER_NOTIFY flag for synchronous mode (Andrei Vagin, Peter
   Oskolkov). This touches the scheduler and perf but has been Acked by
   Peter Zijlstra.

 - Fix regression in syscall skipping and restart tracing on arm32. This
   touches arch/arm/ but has been Acked by Arnd Bergmann.

* tag 'seccomp-v6.6-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux:
  seccomp: Add missing kerndoc notations
  ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall skipping for tracers
  ARM: ptrace: Restore syscall restart tracing
  selftests/seccomp: Handle arm32 corner cases better
  perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify
  selftest/seccomp: add a new test for the sync mode of seccomp_user_notify
  seccomp: add the synchronous mode for seccomp_unotify
  sched: add a few helpers to wake up tasks on the current cpu
  sched: add WF_CURRENT_CPU and externise ttwu
  seccomp: don't use semaphore and wait_queue together
2023-08-28 12:38:26 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
eabeef9054 asm-generic: regression fix for 6.5
Just one partial revert for a commit from the merge window
 that caused annoying behavior when building old kernels on
 arm64 hosts.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-fix-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic regression fix from Arnd Bergmann:
 "Just one partial revert for a commit from the merge window that caused
  annoying behavior when building old kernels on arm64 hosts"

* tag 'asm-generic-fix-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  asm-generic: partially revert "Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch"
2023-08-18 18:13:36 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
6e8d96909a asm-generic: partially revert "Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch"
Unifying the asm-generic headers across 32-bit and 64-bit architectures
based on the compiler provided macros was a good idea and appears to work
with all user space, but it caused a regression when building old kernels
on systems that have the new headers installed in /usr/include, as this
combination trips an inconsistency in the kernel's own tools/include
headers that are a mix of userspace and kernel-internal headers.

This affects kernel builds on arm64, riscv64 and loongarch64 systems that
might end up using the "#define __BITS_PER_LONG 32" default from the old
tools headers. Backporting the commit into stable kernels would address
this, but it would still break building kernels without that backport,
and waste time for developers trying to understand the problem.

arm64 build machines are rather common, and on riscv64 this can also
happen in practice, but loongarch64 is probably new enough to not
be used much for building old kernels, so only revert the bits
for arm64 and riscv.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230731160402.GB1823389@dev-arch.thelio-3990X/
Reported-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Fixes: 8386f58f8d ("asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch")
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Acked-by: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@rivosinc.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-08-17 14:51:20 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b4f63b0f2d perf tools fixes for v6.5: 3rd batch
- Revert a patch that unconditionally resolved addresses to inlines in
   callchains, something that was done before when DWARF mode was asked
   for, but could as well be done when just frame pointers (the default)
   was selected. This enriches the callchains with inlines but the way to
   resolve it is gross right now, relying on addr2line, and even if we come
   up with an efficient way of processing all the associated DWARF info for
   a big file as vmlinux is, this has to be something people opt-in, as it
   will still result in overheads, so revert it until we get this done in a
   saner way.
 
 - Update the x86 msr-index.h header with the kernel original, no change
   in tooling output, just addresses a tools/perf build warning.
 
 - Resolve a regression where special "tool events", such as
   "duration_time" were being presented for all CPUs, when it only makes
   sense to show it for the workload, that is, just once.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.5-3-2023-08-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tools fixes from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:

 - Revert a patch that unconditionally resolved addresses to inlines in
   callchains, something that was done before when DWARF mode was asked
   for, but could as well be done when just frame pointers (the default)
   was selected.

   This enriches the callchains with inlines but the way to resolve it
   is gross right now, relying on addr2line, and even if we come up with
   an efficient way of processing all the associated DWARF info for a
   big file as vmlinux is, this has to be something people opt-in, as it
   will still result in overheads, so revert it until we get this done
   in a saner way.

 - Update the x86 msr-index.h header with the kernel original, no change
   in tooling output, just addresses a tools/perf build warning.

  - Resolve a regression where special "tool events", such as
    "duration_time" were being presented for all CPUs, when it only
    makes sense to show it for the workload, that is, just once.

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.5-3-2023-08-09' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux:
  perf stat: Don't display zero tool counts
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  Revert "perf report: Append inlines to non-DWARF callchains"
2023-08-09 21:06:14 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
8cdd4aeff2 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
To pick up the changes from these csets:

  522b1d6921 ("x86/cpu/amd: Add a Zenbleed fix")

That cause no changes to tooling:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/tracepoints/x86_msr.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  $

Just silences this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZND17H7BI4ariERn@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-08-08 10:52:32 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
138bcddb86 Add a mitigation for the speculative RAS (Return Address Stack) overflow
vulnerability on AMD processors. In short, this is yet another issue
 where userspace poisons a microarchitectural structure which can then be
 used to leak privileged information through a side channel.
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Merge tag 'x86_bugs_srso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86/srso fixes from Borislav Petkov:
 "Add a mitigation for the speculative RAS (Return Address Stack)
  overflow vulnerability on AMD processors.

  In short, this is yet another issue where userspace poisons a
  microarchitectural structure which can then be used to leak privileged
  information through a side channel"

* tag 'x86_bugs_srso' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/srso: Tie SBPB bit setting to microcode patch detection
  x86/srso: Add a forgotten NOENDBR annotation
  x86/srso: Fix return thunks in generated code
  x86/srso: Add IBPB on VMEXIT
  x86/srso: Add IBPB
  x86/srso: Add SRSO_NO support
  x86/srso: Add IBPB_BRTYPE support
  x86/srso: Add a Speculative RAS Overflow mitigation
  x86/bugs: Increase the x86 bugs vector size to two u32s
2023-08-07 16:35:44 -07:00
Xin Li
6e3edb0fb5 tools: Get rid of IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR from tools
IRQ_MOVE_CLEANUP_VECTOR is not longer in use. Remove the last traces.

Signed-off-by: Xin Li <xin3.li@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230621171248.6805-4-xin3.li@intel.com
2023-08-06 14:15:10 +02:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy
d1f85fbe83 KVM: SEV: Enable data breakpoints in SEV-ES
Add support for "DebugSwap for SEV-ES guests", which provides support
for swapping DR[0-3] and DR[0-3]_ADDR_MASK on VMRUN and VMEXIT, i.e.
allows KVM to expose debug capabilities to SEV-ES guests. Without
DebugSwap support, the CPU doesn't save/load most _guest_ debug
registers (except DR6/7), and KVM cannot manually context switch guest
DRs due the VMSA being encrypted.

Enable DebugSwap if and only if the CPU also supports NoNestedDataBp,
which causes the CPU to ignore nested #DBs, i.e. #DBs that occur when
vectoring a #DB.  Without NoNestedDataBp, a malicious guest can DoS
the host by putting the CPU into an infinite loop of vectoring #DBs
(see https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1278496)

Set the features bit in sev_es_sync_vmsa() which is the last point
when VMSA is not encrypted yet as sev_(es_)init_vmcb() (where the most
init happens) is called not only when VCPU is initialised but also on
intrahost migration when VMSA is encrypted.

Eliminate DR7 intercepts as KVM can't modify guest DR7, and intercepting
DR7 would completely defeat the purpose of enabling DebugSwap.

Make X86_FEATURE_DEBUG_SWAP appear in /proc/cpuinfo (by not adding "") to
let the operator know if the VM can debug.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230615063757.3039121-7-aik@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
2023-07-28 16:12:56 -07:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0e52740ffd x86/bugs: Increase the x86 bugs vector size to two u32s
There was never a doubt in my mind that they would not fit into a single
u32 eventually.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
2023-07-18 09:35:38 +02:00
Andrei Vagin
7d5cb68af6 perf/benchmark: add a new benchmark for seccom_unotify
The benchmark is similar to the pipe benchmark. It creates two processes,
one is calling syscalls, and another process is handling them via seccomp
user notifications. It measures the time required to run a specified number
of interations.

 $ ./perf bench sched  seccomp-notify --sync-mode --loop 1000000
 # Running 'sched/seccomp-notify' benchmark:
 # Executed 1000000 system calls

     Total time: 2.769 [sec]

       2.769629 usecs/op
         361059 ops/sec

 $ ./perf bench sched  seccomp-notify
 # Running 'sched/seccomp-notify' benchmark:
 # Executed 1000000 system calls

     Total time: 8.571 [sec]

       8.571119 usecs/op
         116670 ops/sec

Signed-off-by: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Acked-by: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308073201.3102738-7-avagin@google.com
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230630051953.454638-1-avagin@gmail.com
[kees: Added PRIu64 format string]
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2023-07-17 16:08:08 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
963293ff05 tools headers arm64: Sync arm64's cputype.h with the kernel sources
To get the changes in:

  e910baa9c1 ("KVM: arm64: vgic: Add Apple M2 PRO/MAX cpus to the list of broken SEIS implementations")

That makes this perf source code to be rebuilt:

  CC      /tmp/build/perf-tools/util/arm-spe.o

The changes in the above patch don't affect things that are used in
arm-spe.c (things like MIDR_NEOVERSE_N1, etc). Unsure if Apple M2 has
SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) :-)

That addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ali Saidi <alisaidi@amazon.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>
Cc: Marc Zyngier <maz@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-07-14 10:36:16 -03:00
Linus Torvalds
7b82e90411 asm-generic updates for 6.5
These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:
 
  - the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync
    and are really pointless, so these get removed
 
  - The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
    specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
    architectures that use new enough userspace compilers
 
  - A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type
    checking, forcing the use of pointers
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:
 "These are cleanups for architecture specific header files:

   - the comments in include/linux/syscalls.h have gone out of sync and
     are really pointless, so these get removed

   - The asm/bitsperlong.h header no longer needs to be architecture
     specific on modern compilers, so use a generic version for newer
     architectures that use new enough userspace compilers

   - A cleanup for virt_to_pfn/virt_to_bus to have proper type checking,
     forcing the use of pointers"

* tag 'asm-generic-6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  syscalls: Remove file path comments from headers
  tools arch: Remove uapi bitsperlong.h of hexagon and microblaze
  asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
  m68k/mm: Make pfn accessors static inlines
  arm64: memory: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
  ARM: mm: Make virt_to_pfn() a static inline
  asm-generic/page.h: Make pfn accessors static inlines
  xen/netback: Pass (void *) to virt_to_page()
  netfs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page() in cifsglob
  cifs: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  riscv: mm: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_page()
  ARC: init: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() in init
  m68k: Pass a pointer to virt_to_pfn() virt_to_page()
  fs/proc/kcore.c: Pass a pointer to virt_addr_valid()
2023-07-06 10:06:04 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4baa098a14 - Remove the local symbols prefix of the get/put_user() exception
handling symbols so that tools do not get confused by the presence of
   code belonging to the wrong symbol/not belonging to any symbol
 
 - Improve csum_partial()'s performance
 
 - Some improvements to the kcpuid tool
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove the local symbols prefix of the get/put_user() exception
   handling symbols so that tools do not get confused by the presence of
   code belonging to the wrong symbol/not belonging to any symbol

 - Improve csum_partial()'s performance

 - Some improvements to the kcpuid tool

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/lib: Make get/put_user() exception handling a visible symbol
  x86/csum: Fix clang -Wuninitialized in csum_partial()
  x86/csum: Improve performance of `csum_partial`
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Add .gitignore
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Dump the correct CPUID function in error
2023-06-27 12:25:42 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8c69e7afe9 - Up until now the Fast Short Rep Mov optimizations implied the presence
of the ERMS CPUID flag. AMD decoupled them with a BIOS setting so decouple
   that dependency in the kernel code too
 
 - Teach the alternatives machinery to handle relocations
 
 - Make debug_alternative accept flags in order to see only that set of
   patching done one is interested in
 
 - Other fixes, cleanups and optimizations to the patching code
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Merge tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 instruction alternatives updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Up until now the Fast Short Rep Mov optimizations implied the
   presence of the ERMS CPUID flag. AMD decoupled them with a BIOS
   setting so decouple that dependency in the kernel code too

 - Teach the alternatives machinery to handle relocations

 - Make debug_alternative accept flags in order to see only that set of
   patching done one is interested in

 - Other fixes, cleanups and optimizations to the patching code

* tag 'x86_alternatives_for_v6.5' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/alternative: PAUSE is not a NOP
  x86/alternatives: Add cond_resched() to text_poke_bp_batch()
  x86/nospec: Shorten RESET_CALL_DEPTH
  x86/alternatives: Add longer 64-bit NOPs
  x86/alternatives: Fix section mismatch warnings
  x86/alternative: Optimize returns patching
  x86/alternative: Complicate optimize_nops() some more
  x86/alternative: Rewrite optimize_nops() some
  x86/lib/memmove: Decouple ERMS from FSRM
  x86/alternative: Support relocations in alternatives
  x86/alternative: Make debug-alternative selective
2023-06-26 15:14:55 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
0526b56cbc tools arch: Remove uapi bitsperlong.h of hexagon and microblaze
After the following two commits:

  commit 872e24d5c6 ("hexagon: remove asm/bitsperlong.h")
  commit 83f0124ad8 ("microblaze: remove asm-generic wrapper headers")

the arch-specific headers of hexagon and microblaze have been removed,
the tools arch uapi headers are useless too, remove them.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-06-22 17:04:37 +02:00
Tiezhu Yang
8386f58f8d asm-generic: Unify uapi bitsperlong.h for arm64, riscv and loongarch
Now we specify the minimal version of GCC as 5.1 and Clang/LLVM as 11.0.0
in Documentation/process/changes.rst, __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__ are
usable, it is probably fine to unify the definition of __BITS_PER_LONG as
(__CHAR_BIT__ * __SIZEOF_LONG__) in asm-generic uapi bitsperlong.h.

In order to keep safe and avoid regression, only unify uapi bitsperlong.h
for some archs such as arm64, riscv and loongarch which are using newer
toolchains that have the definitions of __CHAR_BIT__ and __SIZEOF_LONG__.

Suggested-by: Xi Ruoyao <xry111@xry111.site>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/d3e255e4746de44c9903c4433616d44ffcf18d1b.camel@xry111.site/
Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-arch/a3a4f48a-07d4-4ed9-bc53-5d383428bdd2@app.fastmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-06-22 17:04:36 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
df25edbac3 x86/alternatives: Add longer 64-bit NOPs
By adding support for longer NOPs there are a few more alternatives
that can turn into a single instruction.

Add up to NOP11, the same limit where GNU as .nops also stops
generating longer nops. This is because a number of uarchs have severe
decode penalties for more than 3 prefixes.

  [ bp: Sync up with the version in tools/ while at it. ]

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230515093020.661756940@infradead.org
2023-05-31 10:21:21 +02:00
Tiezhu Yang
4e111f0cf0 perf bench syscall: Fix __NR_execve undeclared build error
The __NR_execve definition for i386 was deleted by mistake
in the commit ece7f7c050 ("perf bench syscall: Add fork
syscall benchmark"), add it to fix the build error on i386.

Fixes: ece7f7c050 ("perf bench syscall: Add fork syscall benchmark")
Reported-by: Linux Kernel Functional Testing <lkft@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Tested-by: Naresh Kamboju <naresh.kamboju@linaro.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CA+G9fYvgBR1iB0CorM8OC4AM_w_tFzyQKHc+rF6qPzJL=TbfDQ@mail.gmail.com/
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1684480657-2375-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-19 12:08:00 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
1b5f159ce8 tools headers disabled-features: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:

  e0bddc19ba ("x86/mm: Reduce untagged_addr() overhead for systems without LAM")

This only causes these perf files to be rebuilt:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h arch/x86/include/asm/disabled-features.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZGTpdlzrlRjjnY6K@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-17 11:49:47 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
29719e3198 tools headers UAPI: Sync arch prctl headers with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in this cset:

  a03c376eba ("x86/arch_prctl: Add AMX feature numbers as ABI constants")
  23e5d9ec2b ("x86/mm/iommu/sva: Make LAM and SVA mutually exclusive")
  2f8794bd08 ("x86/mm: Provide arch_prctl() interface for LAM")

This picks these new prctls in a third range, that was also added to the
tools/perf/trace/beauty/arch_prctl.c beautifier.

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/before
  $ cp arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/x86_arch_prctl.sh > /tmp/after
  $ diff -u /tmp/before /tmp/after
  @@ -20,3 +20,11 @@
   	[0x2003 - 0x2001]= "MAP_VDSO_64",
   };

  +#define x86_arch_prctl_codes_3_offset 0x4001
  +static const char *x86_arch_prctl_codes_3[] = {
  +	[0x4001 - 0x4001]= "GET_UNTAG_MASK",
  +	[0x4002 - 0x4001]= "ENABLE_TAGGED_ADDR",
  +	[0x4003 - 0x4001]= "GET_MAX_TAG_BITS",
  +	[0x4004 - 0x4001]= "FORCE_TAGGED_SVA",
  +};
  +
  $

With this 'perf trace' can translate those numbers into strings and use
the strings in filter expressions:

  # perf trace -e prctl
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9c014b7df5)     = 0
       0.032 ( 0.002 ms): DOM Worker/3722622 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bb6b51580)     = 0
       5.452 ( 0.003 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfeb70) = 0
       5.468 ( 0.002 ms): StreamT~ns #30/3722623 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f9bdbdfea70) = 0
      24.494 ( 0.009 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f562a32ae28) = 0
      24.540 ( 0.002 ms): IndexedDB #556/3722624 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x7f563c6d4b30) = 0
     670.281 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30805c8) = 0
     670.293 ( 0.002 ms): systemd-userwo/3722339 prctl(option: SET_NAME, arg2: 0x564be30800f0) = 0
  ^C#

This addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/prctl.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Chang S. Bae <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZGTjNPpD3FOWfetM@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-17 11:23:43 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7f02ce62a6 tools headers: Update the copy of x86's mem{cpy,set}_64.S used in 'perf bench'
This is to get the changes from:

  68674f94ff ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory copies")
  20f3337d35 ("x86: don't use REP_GOOD or ERMS for small memory clearing")

This also make the 'perf bench mem' files stop referring to the erms
versions that gone away with the above patches.

That addresses these perf tools build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S arch/x86/lib/memcpy_64.S
  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S arch/x86/lib/memset_64.S

Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-17 10:42:19 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
9bc83d6e38 tools headers x86 cpufeatures: Sync with the kernel sources
To pick the changes from:

  3d8f61bf8b ("x86: KVM: Add common feature flag for AMD's PSFD")
  3763bf5802 ("x86/cpufeatures: Redefine synthetic virtual NMI bit as AMD's "real" vNMI")
  6449dcb0ca ("x86: CPUID and CR3/CR4 flags for Linear Address Masking")
  be8de49bea ("x86/speculation: Identify processors vulnerable to SMT RSB predictions")
  e7862eda30 ("x86/cpu: Support AMD Automatic IBRS")
  faabfcb194 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add the SMM_CTL MSR not present feature")
  5b909d4ae5 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add the Null Selector Clears Base feature")
  84168ae786 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Move X86_FEATURE_LFENCE_RDTSC to its native leaf")
  a9dc9ec5a1 ("x86/cpu, kvm: Add the NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature")
  f8df91e73a ("x86/cpufeatures: Add macros for Intel's new fast rep string features")
  78335aac61 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add Bandwidth Monitoring Event Configuration feature flag")
  f334f723a6 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add Slow Memory Bandwidth Allocation feature flag")
  a018d2e3d4 ("x86/cpufeatures: Add Architectural PerfMon Extension bit")

This causes these perf files to be rebuilt and brings some X86_FEATURE
that will be used when updating the copies of
tools/arch/x86/lib/mem{cpy,set}_64.S with the kernel sources:

  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memcpy-x86-64-asm.o
  CC       /tmp/build/perf/bench/mem-memset-x86-64-asm.o

And addresses this perf build warning:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h arch/x86/include/asm/cpufeatures.h

Cc: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Kim Phillips <kim.phillips@amd.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <seanjc@google.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill.shutemov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZGTTw642q8mWgv2Y@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-17 10:39:40 -03:00
Yanteng Si
34e82891d9 tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
Picking the changes from:

  c68e3d4739 ("x86/include/asm/msr-index.h: Add IFS Array test bits")

Silencing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h'
  diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h arch/x86/include/asm/msr-index.h

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/05778ab3c168c8030f6b20e60375dc803f0cd300.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:19:20 -03:00
Yanteng Si
705049ca4f tools headers kvm: Sync uapi/{asm/linux} kvm.h headers with the kernel sources
Picking the changes from:

  e65733b5c5 ("KVM: x86: Redefine 'longmode' as a flag for KVM_EXIT_HYPERCALL")
  30ec7997d1 ("KVM: arm64: timers: Allow userspace to set the global counter offset")
  821d935c87 ("KVM: arm64: Introduce support for userspace SMCCC filtering")
  81dc9504a7 ("KVM: arm64: nv: timers: Support hyp timer emulation")
  a8308b3fc9 ("KVM: arm64: Refactor hvc filtering to support different actions")
  0e5c9a9d65 ("KVM: arm64: Expose SMC/HVC width to userspace")

Silencing these perf build warnings:

 Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/kvm.h'
 diff -u tools/include/uapi/linux/kvm.h include/uapi/linux/kvm.h
 Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
 diff -u tools/arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/x86/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h
 Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h' differs from latest version at 'arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h'
 diff -u tools/arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h arch/arm64/include/uapi/asm/kvm.h

Signed-off-by: Yanteng Si <siyanteng@loongson.cn>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ac5adb58411d23b3360d436a65038fefe91c32a8.1683712945.git.siyanteng@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-05-10 14:19:20 -03:00
Rong Tao
b2ad431f64 tools/x86/kcpuid: Add .gitignore
Ignore kcpuid ELF file.

  [ bp: Drop the '/' before the name. ]

Signed-off-by: Rong Tao <rtoax@foxmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/tencent_F0318BF0724705EC156C341E11DE4040E805@qq.com
2023-05-08 15:53:50 +02:00
Borislav Petkov (AMD)
0150d1bfbe tools/x86/kcpuid: Dump the correct CPUID function in error
The tool uses the 16 least significant bits of the CPUID leaf as an
index into its array of CPUID function field descriptions.

However, when that index is non-existent, it uses the same, truncated
index to report it, which is wrong:

$ kcpuid -l 0x80000034
  ERR: invalid input index (0x34)

Use the original index number in the error message.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230426094107.27348-1-bp@alien8.de
2023-05-08 15:50:27 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
f085df1be6 Disable building BPF based features by default for v6.4.
We need to better polish building with BPF skels, so revert back to
 making it an experimental feature that has to be explicitely enabled
 using BUILD_BPF_SKEL=1.
 
 Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux

Pull perf tool updates from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo:
 "Third version of perf tool updates, with the build problems with with
  using a 'vmlinux.h' generated from the main build fixed, and the bpf
  skeleton build disabled by default.

  Build:

   - Require libtraceevent to build, one can disable it using
     NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1.

     It is required for tools like 'perf sched', 'perf kvm', 'perf
     trace', etc.

     libtraceevent is available in most distros so installing
     'libtraceevent-devel' should be a one-time event to continue
     building perf as usual.

     Using NO_LIBTRACEEVENT=1 produces tooling that is functional and
     sufficient for lots of users not interested in those libtraceevent
     dependent features.

   - Allow Python support in 'perf script' when libtraceevent isn't
     linked, as not all features requires it, for instance Intel PT does
     not use tracepoints.

   - Error if the python interpreter needed for jevents to work isn't
     available and NO_JEVENTS=1 isn't set, preventing a build without
     support for JSON vendor events, which is a rare but possible
     condition. The two check error messages:

        $(error ERROR: No python interpreter needed for jevents generation. Install python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.)
        $(error ERROR: Python interpreter needed for jevents generation too old (older than 3.6). Install a newer python or build with NO_JEVENTS=1.)

   - Make libbpf 1.0 the minimum required when building with out of
     tree, distro provided libbpf.

   - Use libsdtc++'s and LLVM's libcxx's __cxa_demangle, a portable C++
     demangler, add 'perf test' entry for it.

   - Make binutils libraries opt in, as distros disable building with it
     due to licensing, they were used for C++ demangling, for instance.

   - Switch libpfm4 to opt-out rather than opt-in, if libpfm-devel (or
     equivalent) isn't installed, we'll just have a build warning:

       Makefile.config:1144: libpfm4 not found, disables libpfm4 support. Please install libpfm4-dev

   - Add a feature test for scandirat(), that is not implemented so far
     in musl and uclibc, disabling features that need it, such as
     scanning for tracepoints in /sys/kernel/tracing/events.

  perf BPF filters:

   - New feature where BPF can be used to filter samples, for instance:

      $ sudo ./perf record -e cycles --filter 'period > 1000' true
      $ sudo ./perf script
           perf-exec 2273949 546850.708501:       5029 cycles:  ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
           perf-exec 2273949 546850.708508:      32409 cycles:  ffffffff826f9e25 finish_wait+0x5 ([kernel.kallsyms])
           perf-exec 2273949 546850.708526:     143369 cycles:  ffffffff82b4cdbf xas_start+0x5f ([kernel.kallsyms])
           perf-exec 2273949 546850.708600:     372650 cycles:  ffffffff8286b8f7 __pagevec_lru_add+0x117 ([kernel.kallsyms])
           perf-exec 2273949 546850.708791:     482953 cycles:  ffffffff829190de __mod_memcg_lruvec_state+0x4e ([kernel.kallsyms])
                true 2273949 546850.709036:     501985 cycles:  ffffffff828add7c tlb_gather_mmu+0x4c ([kernel.kallsyms])
                true 2273949 546850.709292:     503065 cycles:      7f2446d97c03 _dl_map_object_deps+0x973 (/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/ld-linux-x86-64.so.2)

   - In addition to 'period' (PERF_SAMPLE_PERIOD), the other
     PERF_SAMPLE_ can be used for filtering, and also some other sample
     accessible values, from tools/perf/Documentation/perf-record.txt:

        Essentially the BPF filter expression is:

        <term> <operator> <value> (("," | "||") <term> <operator> <value>)*

     The <term> can be one of:
        ip, id, tid, pid, cpu, time, addr, period, txn, weight, phys_addr,
        code_pgsz, data_pgsz, weight1, weight2, weight3, ins_lat, retire_lat,
        p_stage_cyc, mem_op, mem_lvl, mem_snoop, mem_remote, mem_lock,
        mem_dtlb, mem_blk, mem_hops

     The <operator> can be one of:
        ==, !=, >, >=, <, <=, &

     The <value> can be one of:
        <number> (for any term)
        na, load, store, pfetch, exec (for mem_op)
        l1, l2, l3, l4, cxl, io, any_cache, lfb, ram, pmem (for mem_lvl)
        na, none, hit, miss, hitm, fwd, peer (for mem_snoop)
        remote (for mem_remote)
        na, locked (for mem_locked)
        na, l1_hit, l1_miss, l2_hit, l2_miss, any_hit, any_miss, walk, fault (for mem_dtlb)
        na, by_data, by_addr (for mem_blk)
        hops0, hops1, hops2, hops3 (for mem_hops)

  perf lock contention:

   - Show lock type with address.

   - Track and show mmap_lock, siglock and per-cpu rq_lock with address.
     This is done for mmap_lock by following the current->mm pointer:

      $ sudo ./perf lock con -abl -- sleep 10
       contended   total wait     max wait     avg wait            address   symbol
       ...
           16344    312.30 ms      2.22 ms     19.11 us   ffff8cc702595640
           17686    310.08 ms      1.49 ms     17.53 us   ffff8cc7025952c0
               3     84.14 ms     45.79 ms     28.05 ms   ffff8cc78114c478   mmap_lock
            3557     76.80 ms     68.75 us     21.59 us   ffff8cc77ca3af58
               1     68.27 ms     68.27 ms     68.27 ms   ffff8cda745dfd70
               9     54.53 ms      7.96 ms      6.06 ms   ffff8cc7642a48b8   mmap_lock
           14629     44.01 ms     60.00 us      3.01 us   ffff8cc7625f9ca0
            3481     42.63 ms    140.71 us     12.24 us   ffffffff937906ac   vmap_area_lock
           16194     38.73 ms     42.15 us      2.39 us   ffff8cd397cbc560
              11     38.44 ms     10.39 ms      3.49 ms   ffff8ccd6d12fbb8   mmap_lock
               1      5.43 ms      5.43 ms      5.43 ms   ffff8cd70018f0d8
            1674      5.38 ms    422.93 us      3.21 us   ffffffff92e06080   tasklist_lock
             581      4.51 ms    130.68 us      7.75 us   ffff8cc9b1259058
               5      3.52 ms      1.27 ms    703.23 us   ffff8cc754510070
             112      3.47 ms     56.47 us     31.02 us   ffff8ccee38b3120
             381      3.31 ms     73.44 us      8.69 us   ffffffff93790690   purge_vmap_area_lock
             255      3.19 ms     36.35 us     12.49 us   ffff8d053ce30c80

   - Update default map size to 16384.

   - Allocate single letter option -M for --map-nr-entries, as it is
     proving being frequently used.

   - Fix struct rq lock access for older kernels with BPF's CO-RE
     (Compile once, run everywhere).

   - Fix problems found with MSAn.

  perf report/top:

   - Add inline information when using --call-graph=fp or lbr, as was
     already done to the --call-graph=dwarf callchain mode.

   - Improve the 'srcfile' sort key performance by really using an
     optimization introduced in 6.2 for the 'srcline' sort key that
     avoids calling addr2line for comparision with each sample.

  perf sched:

   - Make 'perf sched latency/map/replay' to use "sched:sched_waking"
     instead of "sched:sched_waking", consistent with 'perf record'
     since d566a9c2d4 ("perf sched: Prefer sched_waking event when it
     exists").

  perf ftrace:

   - Make system wide the default target for latency subcommand, run the
     following command then generate some network traffic and press
     control+C:

       # perf ftrace latency -T __kfree_skb
     ^C
         DURATION     |      COUNT | GRAPH                                          |
          0 - 1    us |         27 | #############                                  |
          1 - 2    us |         22 | ###########                                    |
          2 - 4    us |          8 | ####                                           |
          4 - 8    us |          5 | ##                                             |
          8 - 16   us |         24 | ############                                   |
         16 - 32   us |          2 | #                                              |
         32 - 64   us |          1 |                                                |
         64 - 128  us |          0 |                                                |
        128 - 256  us |          0 |                                                |
        256 - 512  us |          0 |                                                |
        512 - 1024 us |          0 |                                                |
          1 - 2    ms |          0 |                                                |
          2 - 4    ms |          0 |                                                |
          4 - 8    ms |          0 |                                                |
          8 - 16   ms |          0 |                                                |
         16 - 32   ms |          0 |                                                |
         32 - 64   ms |          0 |                                                |
         64 - 128  ms |          0 |                                                |
        128 - 256  ms |          0 |                                                |
        256 - 512  ms |          0 |                                                |
        512 - 1024 ms |          0 |                                                |
          1 - ...   s |          0 |                                                |
       #

  perf top:

   - Add --branch-history (LBR: Last Branch Record) option, just like
     already available for 'perf record'.

   - Fix segfault in thread__comm_len() where thread->comm was being
     used outside thread->comm_lock.

  perf annotate:

   - Allow configuring objdump and addr2line in ~/.perfconfig., so that
     you can use alternative binaries, such as llvm's.

  perf kvm:

   - Add TUI mode for 'perf kvm stat report'.

  Reference counting:

   - Add reference count checking infrastructure to check for use after
     free, done to the 'cpumap', 'namespaces', 'maps' and 'map' structs,
     more to come.

     To build with it use -DREFCNT_CHECKING=1 in the make command line
     to build tools/perf. Documented at:

       https://perf.wiki.kernel.org/index.php/Reference_Count_Checking

   - The above caught, for instance, fix, present in this series:

        - Fix maps use after put in 'perf test "Share thread maps"':

          'maps' is copied from leader, but the leader is put on line 79
          and then 'maps' is used to read the reference count below - so
          a use after put, with the put of maps happening within
          thread__put.

     Fixed by reversing the order of puts so that the leader is put
     last.

   - Also several fixes were made to places where reference counts were
     not being held.

   - Make this one of the tests in 'make -C tools/perf build-test' to
     regularly build test it and to make sure no direct access to the
     reference counted structs are made, doing that via accessors to
     check the validity of the struct pointer.

  ARM64:

   - Fix 'perf report' segfault when filtering coresight traces by
     sparse lists of CPUs.

   - Add support for 'simd' as a sort field for 'perf report', to show
     ARM's NEON SIMD's predicate flags: "partial" and "empty".

  arm64 vendor events:

   - Add N1 metrics.

  Intel vendor events:

   - Add graniterapids, grandridge and sierraforrest events.

   - Refresh events for: alderlake, aldernaken, broadwell, broadwellde,
     broadwellx, cascadelakx, haswell, haswellx, icelake, icelakex,
     jaketown, meteorlake, knightslanding, sandybridge, sapphirerapids,
     silvermont, skylake, tigerlake and westmereep-dp

   - Refresh metrics for alderlake-n, broadwell, broadwellde,
     broadwellx, haswell, haswellx, icelakex, ivybridge, ivytown and
     skylakex.

  perf stat:

   - Implement --topdown using JSON metrics.

   - Add TopdownL1 JSON metric as a default if present, but disable it
     for now for some Intel hybrid architectures, a series of patches
     addressing this is being reviewed and will be submitted for v6.5.

   - Use metrics for --smi-cost.

   - Update topdown documentation.

  Vendor events (JSON) infrastructure:

   - Add support for computing and printing metric threshold values. For
     instance, here is one found in thesapphirerapids json file:

       {
           "BriefDescription": "Percentage of cycles spent in System Management Interrupts.",
           "MetricExpr": "((msr@aperf@ - cycles) / msr@aperf@ if msr@smi@ > 0 else 0)",
           "MetricGroup": "smi",
           "MetricName": "smi_cycles",
           "MetricThreshold": "smi_cycles > 0.1",
           "ScaleUnit": "100%"
       },

   - Test parsing metric thresholds with the fake PMU in 'perf test
     pmu-events'.

   - Support for printing metric thresholds in 'perf list'.

   - Add --metric-no-threshold option to 'perf stat'.

   - Add rand (reverse and) and has_pmem (optane memory) support to
     metrics.

   - Sort list of input files to avoid depending on the order from
     readdir() helping in obtaining reproducible builds.

  S/390:

   - Add common metrics: - CPI (cycles per instruction), prbstate (ratio
     of instructions executed in problem state compared to total number
     of instructions), l1mp (Level one instruction and data cache misses
     per 100 instructions).

   - Add cache metrics for z13, z14, z15 and z16.

   - Add metric for TLB and cache.

  ARM:

   - Add raw decoding for SPE (Statistical Profiling Extension) v1.3 MTE
     (Memory Tagging Extension) and MOPS (Memory Operations) load/store.

  Intel PT hardware tracing:

   - Add event type names UINTR (User interrupt delivered) and UIRET
     (Exiting from user interrupt routine), documented in table 32-50
     "CFE Packet Type and Vector Fields Details" in the Intel Processor
     Trace chapter of The Intel SDM Volume 3 version 078.

   - Add support for new branch instructions ERETS and ERETU.

   - Fix CYC timestamps after standalone CBR

  ARM CoreSight hardware tracing:

   - Allow user to override timestamp and contextid settings.

   - Fix segfault in dso lookup.

   - Fix timeless decode mode detection.

   - Add separate decode paths for timeless and per-thread modes.

  auxtrace:

   - Fix address filter entire kernel size.

  Miscellaneous:

   - Fix use-after-free and unaligned bugs in the PLT handling routines.

   - Use zfree() to reduce chances of use after free.

   - Add missing 0x prefix for addresses printed in hexadecimal in 'perf
     probe'.

   - Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors in the unwind
     code.

   - Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id().

   - Fix 'perf scripts intel-pt-events.py' IPC output for Python 2 .

   - Add missing new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python
     scripts using it.

   - Add 'perf bench syscall fork' benchmark.

   - Add support for printing PERF_MEM_LVLNUM_UNC (Uncached access) in
     'perf mem'.

   - Fix wrong size expectation for perf test 'Setup struct
     perf_event_attr' caused by the patch adding
     perf_event_attr::config3.

   - Fix some spelling mistakes"

* tag 'perf-tools-for-v6.4-3-2023-05-06' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/acme/linux: (365 commits)
  Revert "perf build: Make BUILD_BPF_SKEL default, rename to NO_BPF_SKEL"
  Revert "perf build: Warn for BPF skeletons if endian mismatches"
  perf metrics: Fix SEGV with --for-each-cgroup
  perf bpf skels: Stop using vmlinux.h generated from BTF, use subset of used structs + CO-RE
  perf stat: Separate bperf from bpf_profiler
  perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on x86_64
  perf test record+probe_libc_inet_pton: Fix call chain match on s390
  perf tracepoint: Fix memory leak in is_valid_tracepoint()
  perf cs-etm: Add fix for coresight trace for any range of CPUs
  perf build: Fix unescaped # in perf build-test
  perf unwind: Suppress massive unsupported target platform errors
  perf script: Add new parameter in kfree_skb tracepoint to the python scripts using it
  perf script: Print raw ip instead of binary offset for callchain
  perf symbols: Fix return incorrect build_id size in elf_read_build_id()
  perf list: Modify the warning message about scandirat(3)
  perf list: Fix memory leaks in print_tracepoint_events()
  perf lock contention: Rework offset calculation with BPF CO-RE
  perf lock contention: Fix struct rq lock access
  perf stat: Disable TopdownL1 on hybrid
  perf stat: Avoid SEGV on counter->name
  ...
2023-05-07 11:32:18 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
611c9d8830 LoongArch changes for v6.4
1, Better backtraces for humanization;
 2, Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV;
 3, Provide kernel fpu functions;
 4, Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove);
 5, Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation;
 6, Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection;
 7, Add function error injection support;
 8, Add ftrace with direct call support;
 9, Add basic perf tools support.
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Merge tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson

Pull LoongArch updates from Huacai Chen:

 - Better backtraces for humanization

 - Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV

 - Provide kernel fpu functions

 - Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)

 - Optimize checksum and crc32(c) calculation

 - Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection

 - Add function error injection support

 - Add ftrace with direct call support

 - Add basic perf tools support

* tag 'loongarch-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/chenhuacai/linux-loongson: (24 commits)
  tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch
  LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call trampoline samples support
  LoongArch: ftrace: Add direct call support
  LoongArch: ftrace: Implement ftrace_find_callable_addr() to simplify code
  LoongArch: ftrace: Fix build error if DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS is not set
  LoongArch: ftrace: Abstract DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_ARGS accesses
  LoongArch: Add support for function error injection
  LoongArch: Add ARCH_HAS_FORTIFY_SOURCE selection
  LoongArch: crypto: Add crc32 and crc32c hw acceleration
  LoongArch: Add checksum optimization for 64-bit system
  LoongArch: Optimize memory ops (memset/memcpy/memmove)
  LoongArch: Provide kernel fpu functions
  LoongArch: Relay BCE exceptions to userland as SIGSEGV with si_code=SEGV_BNDERR
  LoongArch: Tweak the BADV and CPUCFG.PRID lines in show_regs()
  LoongArch: Humanize the ESTAT line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the ECFG line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the EUEN line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the PRMD line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Humanize the CRMD line when showing registers
  LoongArch: Fix format of CSR lines during show_regs()
  ...
2023-05-04 12:40:16 -07:00
Huacai Chen
2fa5ebe3bc tools/perf: Add basic support for LoongArch
Add basic support for LoongArch, which is very similar to the MIPS
version.

Signed-off-by: Ming Wang <wangming01@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-05-01 17:19:59 +08:00
Linus Torvalds
2aff7c706c Objtool changes for v6.4:
- Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures & drivers that did
    this inconsistently follow this new, common convention, and fix all the fallout
    that objtool can now detect statically.
 
  - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity,
    split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it.
 
  - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code.
 
  - Generate ORC data for __pfx code
 
  - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown/panic functions.
 
  - Misc improvements & fixes.
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Mark arch_cpu_idle_dead() __noreturn, make all architectures &
   drivers that did this inconsistently follow this new, common
   convention, and fix all the fallout that objtool can now detect
   statically

 - Fix/improve the ORC unwinder becoming unreliable due to
   UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY ambiguity, split it into UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK
   and UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED to resolve it

 - Fix noinstr violations in the KCSAN code and the lkdtm/stackleak code

 - Generate ORC data for __pfx code

 - Add more __noreturn annotations to various kernel startup/shutdown
   and panic functions

 - Misc improvements & fixes

* tag 'objtool-core-2023-04-27' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (52 commits)
  x86/hyperv: Mark hv_ghcb_terminate() as noreturn
  scsi: message: fusion: Mark mpt_halt_firmware() __noreturn
  x86/cpu: Mark {hlt,resume}_play_dead() __noreturn
  btrfs: Mark btrfs_assertfail() __noreturn
  objtool: Include weak functions in global_noreturns check
  cpu: Mark nmi_panic_self_stop() __noreturn
  cpu: Mark panic_smp_self_stop() __noreturn
  arm64/cpu: Mark cpu_park_loop() and friends __noreturn
  x86/head: Mark *_start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark start_kernel() __noreturn
  init: Mark [arch_call_]rest_init() __noreturn
  objtool: Generate ORC data for __pfx code
  x86/linkage: Fix padding for typed functions
  objtool: Separate prefix code from stack validation code
  objtool: Remove superfluous dead_end_function() check
  objtool: Add symbol iteration helpers
  objtool: Add WARN_INSN()
  scripts/objdump-func: Support multiple functions
  context_tracking: Fix KCSAN noinstr violation
  objtool: Add stackleak instrumentation to uaccess safe list
  ...
2023-04-28 14:02:54 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
6e98b09da9 Networking changes for 6.4.
Core
 ----
 
  - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
    default value allows for better BIG TCP performances.
 
  - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers.
 
  - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when possible.
 
  - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and unneeded
    softirq avoidance.
 
  - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
    sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking.
 
  - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft].
 
  - Optimize again the skb struct layout.
 
  - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
    subsystems.
 
  - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts.
 
 BPF
 ---
 
  - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
    ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and variable-sized
    accesses.
 
  - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
    BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward.
 
  - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types.
 
  - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device operating
    in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for controlling encap
    params.
 
  - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular kfunc
    exists or not, and also add support for this in light skeleton.
 
  - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming BPF
    open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping capabilities.
 
  - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce BPF
    programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc.
 
  - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and in
    local storage maps.
 
  - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
    tasks to be stored in BPF maps.
 
  - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
    shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
    rbtree.
 
  - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in convert_ctx_access()
    which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to start emitting them.
 
  - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf.
 
  - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
    flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations.
 
 Protocols
 ---------
 
  - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
    indicates the provenance of the IP address.
 
  - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition.
 
  - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space
    to implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf.
 
  - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
    resilience to nodes failures.
 
  - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
    schedulers.
 
  - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
    will allow for later better LSM interaction.
 
  - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
    not needed anymore.
 
  - WiFi:
    - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
    - HW timestamping support
    - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
    - per-link debugfs for multi-link
    - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
    - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
    - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support
 
 Netfilter
 ---------
 
  - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
    instead of being bridged.
 
  - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle
    IPv6 Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length
    from hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP
    support.
 
  - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
    anymore.
 
  - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one.
    This has the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
    iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used.
 
  - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
    netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
    basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device.
 
 Driver API
 ----------
 
  - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
    has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time.
 
  - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
    then bridge to use them.
 
  - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
    localized NAPI.
 
  - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
    further code de-duplication and sanitization.
 
  - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs.
 
  - Add partial YNL specification for devlink.
 
  - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool.
 
  - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes.
 
  - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
    of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
    underlying device.
 
  - Add basic LED support for switch/phy.
 
  - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links.
 
  - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a preparatory
    work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable by user
    space.
 
  - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
    controllers.
 
 New hardware / drivers
 ----------------------
 
  - Ethernet:
    - AMD/Pensando core device support
    - MediaTek MT7981 SoC
    - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
    - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
    - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
    - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
    - StarFive JH7110 SoC
    - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY
 
  - WiFi:
    - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
    - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
    - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset
 
  - Bluetooth:
    - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
    - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
    - NXP w8997
    - Actions Semi ATS2851
    - QTI WCN6855
    - Marvell 88W8997
 
  - Can:
    - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429
 
 Drivers
 -------
  - Ethernet NICs:
    - Intel (1G, icg):
      - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors.
      - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue.
    - Intel (100G, ice):
      - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
      - GNSS interface optimization
    - Intel (i40e):
      - support XDP multi-buffer
    - nVidia/Mellanox:
      - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
      - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
      - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
      - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
      - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
      - extend XDP multi-buffer support
      - support MACsec VLAN offload
      - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
      - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
      - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
    - Netronome/Corigine:
      - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
    - Solarflare/Xilinx:
      - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
      - support TC decap rules
      - support unicast PTP
 
  - Other NICs:
    - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only
 		on shared PHC NIC
    - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll.
    - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
    - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
    - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
    - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
    - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
    - vxlan: add MDB data path support
    - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
    - geneve: accept every ethertype
    - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
    - mana: add support for jumbo frame
 
  - Ethernet high-speed switches:
    - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates.
 
  - Ethernet embedded switches:
    - Broadcom (b54):
      - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
    - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
      - faster C45 bus scan
    - Microchip:
      - lan966x:
        - add support for IS1 VCAP
        - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
      - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
      - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
      - sama7g5: add PTP capability
    - NXP (ocelot):
      - add support for external ports
      - add support for preemptible traffic classes
    - Texas Instruments:
      - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E
 
  - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
    - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
    - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
    - TX beacon protection on newer hardware
 
  - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
    - MU-MIMO parameters support
    - ack signal support for management packets
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
    - SDIO bus support
    - better support for some SDIO devices
      (e.g. MAC address from efuse)
 
  - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
    - HW scan support for 8852b
    - better support for 6 GHz scanning
    - support for various newer firmware APIs
    - framework firmware backwards compatibility
 
  - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
    - P2P support
    - mesh A-MSDU support
    - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
    - coredump support
 
 Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next

Pull networking updates from Paolo Abeni:
 "Core:

   - Introduce a config option to tweak MAX_SKB_FRAGS. Increasing the
     default value allows for better BIG TCP performances

   - Reduce compound page head access for zero-copy data transfers

   - RPS/RFS improvements, avoiding unneeded NET_RX_SOFTIRQ when
     possible

   - Threaded NAPI improvements, adding defer skb free support and
     unneeded softirq avoidance

   - Address dst_entry reference count scalability issues, via false
     sharing avoidance and optimize refcount tracking

   - Add lockless accesses annotation to sk_err[_soft]

   - Optimize again the skb struct layout

   - Extends the skb drop reasons to make it usable by multiple
     subsystems

   - Better const qualifier awareness for socket casts

  BPF:

   - Add skb and XDP typed dynptrs which allow BPF programs for more
     ergonomic and less brittle iteration through data and
     variable-sized accesses

   - Add a new BPF netfilter program type and minimal support to hook
     BPF programs to netfilter hooks such as prerouting or forward

   - Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types

   - Adds support for using {FOU,GUE} encap with an ipip device
     operating in collect_md mode and add a set of BPF kfuncs for
     controlling encap params

   - Allow BPF programs to detect at load time whether a particular
     kfunc exists or not, and also add support for this in light
     skeleton

   - Bigger batch of BPF verifier improvements to prepare for upcoming
     BPF open-coded iterators allowing for less restrictive looping
     capabilities

   - Rework RCU enforcement in the verifier, add kptr_rcu and enforce
     BPF programs to NULL-check before passing such pointers into kfunc

   - Add support for kptrs in percpu hashmaps, percpu LRU hashmaps and
     in local storage maps

   - Enable RCU semantics for task BPF kptrs and allow referenced kptr
     tasks to be stored in BPF maps

   - Add support for refcounted local kptrs to the verifier for allowing
     shared ownership, useful for adding a node to both the BPF list and
     rbtree

   - Add BPF verifier support for ST instructions in
     convert_ctx_access() which will help new -mcpu=v4 clang flag to
     start emitting them

   - Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf

   - Improve bpftool's visual program dump which produces the control
     flow graph in a DOT format by adding C source inline annotations

  Protocols:

   - IPv4: Allow adding to IPv4 address a 'protocol' tag. Such value
     indicates the provenance of the IP address

   - IPv6: optimize route lookup, dropping unneeded R/W lock acquisition

   - Add the handshake upcall mechanism, allowing the user-space to
     implement generic TLS handshake on kernel's behalf

   - Bridge: support per-{Port, VLAN} neighbor suppression, increasing
     resilience to nodes failures

   - SCTP: add support for Fair Capacity and Weighted Fair Queueing
     schedulers

   - MPTCP: delay first subflow allocation up to its first usage. This
     will allow for later better LSM interaction

   - xfrm: Remove inner/outer modes from input/output path. These are
     not needed anymore

   - WiFi:
      - reduced neighbor report (RNR) handling for AP mode
      - HW timestamping support
      - support for randomized auth/deauth TA for PASN privacy
      - per-link debugfs for multi-link
      - TC offload support for mac80211 drivers
      - mac80211 mesh fast-xmit and fast-rx support
      - enable Wi-Fi 7 (EHT) mesh support

  Netfilter:

   - Add nf_tables 'brouting' support, to force a packet to be routed
     instead of being bridged

   - Update bridge netfilter and ovs conntrack helpers to handle IPv6
     Jumbo packets properly, i.e. fetch the packet length from
     hop-by-hop extension header. This is needed for BIT TCP support

   - The iptables 32bit compat interface isn't compiled in by default
     anymore

   - Move ip(6)tables builtin icmp matches to the udptcp one. This has
     the advantage that icmp/icmpv6 match doesn't load the
     iptables/ip6tables modules anymore when iptables-nft is used

   - Extended netlink error report for netdevice in flowtables and
     netdev/chains. Allow for incrementally add/delete devices to netdev
     basechain. Allow to create netdev chain without device

  Driver API:

   - Remove redundant Device Control Error Reporting Enable, as PCI core
     has already error reporting enabled at enumeration time

   - Move Multicast DB netlink handlers to core, allowing devices other
     then bridge to use them

   - Allow the page_pool to directly recycle the pages from safely
     localized NAPI

   - Implement lockless TX queue stop/wake combo macros, allowing for
     further code de-duplication and sanitization

   - Add YNL support for user headers and struct attrs

   - Add partial YNL specification for devlink

   - Add partial YNL specification for ethtool

   - Add tc-mqprio and tc-taprio support for preemptible traffic classes

   - Add tx push buf len param to ethtool, specifies the maximum number
     of bytes of a transmitted packet a driver can push directly to the
     underlying device

   - Add basic LED support for switch/phy

   - Add NAPI documentation, stop relaying on external links

   - Convert dsa_master_ioctl() to netdev notifier. This is a
     preparatory work to make the hardware timestamping layer selectable
     by user space

   - Add transceiver support and improve the error messages for CAN-FD
     controllers

  New hardware / drivers:

   - Ethernet:
      - AMD/Pensando core device support
      - MediaTek MT7981 SoC
      - MediaTek MT7988 SoC
      - Broadcom BCM53134 embedded switch
      - Texas Instruments CPSW9G ethernet switch
      - Qualcomm EMAC3 DWMAC ethernet
      - StarFive JH7110 SoC
      - NXP CBTX ethernet PHY

   - WiFi:
      - Apple M1 Pro/Max devices
      - RealTek rtl8710bu/rtl8188gu
      - RealTek rtl8822bs, rtl8822cs and rtl8821cs SDIO chipset

   - Bluetooth:
      - Realtek RTL8821CS, RTL8851B, RTL8852BS
      - Mediatek MT7663, MT7922
      - NXP w8997
      - Actions Semi ATS2851
      - QTI WCN6855
      - Marvell 88W8997

   - Can:
      - STMicroelectronics bxcan stm32f429

  Drivers:

   - Ethernet NICs:
      - Intel (1G, icg):
         - add tracking and reporting of QBV config errors
         - add support for configuring max SDU for each Tx queue
      - Intel (100G, ice):
         - refactor mailbox overflow detection to support Scalable IOV
         - GNSS interface optimization
      - Intel (i40e):
         - support XDP multi-buffer
      - nVidia/Mellanox:
         - add the support for linux bridge multicast offload
         - enable TC offload for egress and engress MACVLAN over bond
         - add support for VxLAN GBP encap/decap flows offload
         - extend packet offload to fully support libreswan
         - support tunnel mode in mlx5 IPsec packet offload
         - extend XDP multi-buffer support
         - support MACsec VLAN offload
         - add support for dynamic msix vectors allocation
         - drop RX page_cache and fully use page_pool
         - implement thermal zone to report NIC temperature
      - Netronome/Corigine:
         - add support for multi-zone conntrack offload
      - Solarflare/Xilinx:
         - support offloading TC VLAN push/pop actions to the MAE
         - support TC decap rules
         - support unicast PTP

   - Other NICs:
      - Broadcom (bnxt): enforce software based freq adjustments only on
        shared PHC NIC
      - RealTek (r8169): refactor to addess ASPM issues during NAPI poll
      - Micrel (lan8841): add support for PTP_PF_PEROUT
      - Cadence (macb): enable PTP unicast
      - Engleder (tsnep): add XDP socket zero-copy support
      - virtio-net: implement exact header length guest feature
      - veth: add page_pool support for page recycling
      - vxlan: add MDB data path support
      - gve: add XDP support for GQI-QPL format
      - geneve: accept every ethertype
      - macvlan: allow some packets to bypass broadcast queue
      - mana: add support for jumbo frame

   - Ethernet high-speed switches:
      - Microchip (sparx5): Add support for TC flower templates

   - Ethernet embedded switches:
      - Broadcom (b54):
         - configure 6318 and 63268 RGMII ports
      - Marvell (mv88e6xxx):
         - faster C45 bus scan
      - Microchip:
         - lan966x:
            - add support for IS1 VCAP
            - better TX/RX from/to CPU performances
         - ksz9477: add ETS Qdisc support
         - ksz8: enhance static MAC table operations and error handling
         - sama7g5: add PTP capability
      - NXP (ocelot):
         - add support for external ports
         - add support for preemptible traffic classes
      - Texas Instruments:
         - add CPSWxG SGMII support for J7200 and J721E

   - Intel WiFi (iwlwifi):
      - preparation for Wi-Fi 7 EHT and multi-link support
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) sniffer support
      - hardware timestamping support for some devices/firwmares
      - TX beacon protection on newer hardware

   - Qualcomm 802.11ax WiFi (ath11k):
      - MU-MIMO parameters support
      - ack signal support for management packets

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw88):
      - SDIO bus support
      - better support for some SDIO devices (e.g. MAC address from
        efuse)

   - RealTek WiFi (rtw89):
      - HW scan support for 8852b
      - better support for 6 GHz scanning
      - support for various newer firmware APIs
      - framework firmware backwards compatibility

   - MediaTek WiFi (mt76):
      - P2P support
      - mesh A-MSDU support
      - EHT (Wi-Fi 7) support
      - coredump support"

* tag 'net-next-6.4' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net-next: (2078 commits)
  net: phy: hide the PHYLIB_LEDS knob
  net: phy: marvell-88x2222: remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  tcp/udp: Fix memleaks of sk and zerocopy skbs with TX timestamp.
  net: amd: Fix link leak when verifying config failed
  net: phy: marvell: Fix inconsistent indenting in led_blink_set
  lan966x: Don't use xdp_frame when action is XDP_TX
  tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy TX support
  tsnep: Add XDP socket zero-copy RX support
  tsnep: Move skb receive action to separate function
  tsnep: Add functions for queue enable/disable
  tsnep: Rework TX/RX queue initialization
  tsnep: Replace modulo operation with mask
  net: phy: dp83867: Add led_brightness_set support
  net: phy: Fix reading LED reg property
  drivers: nfc: nfcsim: remove return value check of `dev_dir`
  net: phy: dp83867: Remove unnecessary (void*) conversions
  net: ethtool: coalesce: try to make user settings stick twice
  net: mana: Check if netdev/napi_alloc_frag returns single page
  net: mana: Rename mana_refill_rxoob and remove some empty lines
  net: veth: add page_pool stats
  ...
2023-04-26 16:07:23 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
4a4a28fca6 - Add a x86 hw vulnerabilities section to MAINTAINERS so that the folks
involved in it can get CCed on patches
 
 - Add some more CPUID leafs to the kcpuid tool and extend its
   functionality to be more useful when grepping for CPUID bits
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Merge tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull misc x86 updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Add a x86 hw vulnerabilities section to MAINTAINERS so that the folks
   involved in it can get CCed on patches

 - Add some more CPUID leafs to the kcpuid tool and extend its
   functionality to be more useful when grepping for CPUID bits

* tag 'x86_misc_for_v6.4_rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  MAINTAINERS: Add x86 hardware vulnerabilities section
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Dump the CPUID function in detailed view
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Update AMD leaf Fn80000001
  tools/x86/kcpuid: Fix avx512bw and avx512lvl fields in Fn00000007
2023-04-25 10:27:02 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
681c5b51dc Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Adjacent changes:

net/mptcp/protocol.h
  63740448a3 ("mptcp: fix accept vs worker race")
  2a6a870e44 ("mptcp: stops worker on unaccepted sockets at listener close")
  ddb1a072f8 ("mptcp: move first subflow allocation at mpc access time")

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-04-20 16:29:51 -07:00
Tiezhu Yang
b5533e990d tools/loongarch: Use __SIZEOF_LONG__ to define __BITS_PER_LONG
Although __SIZEOF_POINTER__ is equal to _SIZEOF_LONG__ on LoongArch,
it is better to use __SIZEOF_LONG__ to define __BITS_PER_LONG to keep
consistent between arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h and
tools/arch/loongarch/include/uapi/asm/bitsperlong.h.

Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <chenhuacai@loongson.cn>
2023-04-19 12:07:34 +08:00
Tiezhu Yang
ece7f7c050 perf bench syscall: Add fork syscall benchmark
This is a follow up patch for the execve bench which is actually
fork + execve, it makes sense to add the fork syscall benchmark
to compare the execve part precisely.

Some archs have no __NR_fork definition which is used only as a
check condition to call test_fork(), let us just define it as -1
to avoid build error.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tiezhu Yang <yangtiezhu@loongson.cn>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: loongson-kernel@lists.loongnix.cn
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1679381821-22736-1-git-send-email-yangtiezhu@loongson.cn
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-04-04 09:39:55 -03:00
Josh Poimboeuf
fb799447ae x86,objtool: Split UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY in two
Mark reported that the ORC unwinder incorrectly marks an unwind as
reliable when the unwind terminates prematurely in the dark corners of
return_to_handler() due to lack of information about the next frame.

The problem is UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY is used in two different situations:

  1) The end of the kernel stack unwind before hitting user entry, boot
     code, or fork entry

  2) A blind spot in ORC coverage where the unwinder has to bail due to
     lack of information about the next frame

The ORC unwinder has no way to tell the difference between the two.
When it encounters an undefined stack state with 'end=1', it blindly
marks the stack reliable, which can break the livepatch consistency
model.

Fix it by splitting UNWIND_HINT_EMPTY into UNWIND_HINT_UNDEFINED and
UNWIND_HINT_END_OF_STACK.

Reported-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/fd6212c8b450d3564b855e1cb48404d6277b4d9f.1677683419.git.jpoimboe@kernel.org
2023-03-23 23:18:58 +01:00