Commit Graph

1174 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Jakub Kicinski
637567e4a3 tools: ynl: add sample for getting page-pool information
Regenerate the tools/ code after netdev spec changes.

Add sample to query page-pool info in a concise fashion:

$ ./page-pool
    eth0[2]	page pools: 10 (zombies: 0)
		refs: 41984 bytes: 171966464 (refs: 0 bytes: 0)
		recycling: 90.3% (alloc: 656:397681 recycle: 89652:270201)

Acked-by: Jesper Dangaard Brouer <hawk@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-11-28 15:48:39 +01:00
Andrii Nakryiko
ff8867af01 bpf: rename BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS
Rename verifier internal flag BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT to more neutral
BPF_F_TEST_REG_INVARIANTS. This is a follow up to [0].

A few selftests and veristat need to be adjusted in the same patch as
well.

  [0] https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/netdevbpf/patch/20231112010609.848406-5-andrii@kernel.org/

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231117171404.225508-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-17 10:30:02 -08:00
Andrii Nakryiko
5f99f312bd bpf: add register bounds sanity checks and sanitization
Add simple sanity checks that validate well-formed ranges (min <= max)
across u64, s64, u32, and s32 ranges. Also for cases when the value is
constant (either 64-bit or 32-bit), we validate that ranges and tnums
are in agreement.

These bounds checks are performed at the end of BPF_ALU/BPF_ALU64
operations, on conditional jumps, and for LDX instructions (where subreg
zero/sign extension is probably the most important to check). This
covers most of the interesting cases.

Also, we validate the sanity of the return register when manually
adjusting it for some special helpers.

By default, sanity violation will trigger a warning in verifier log and
resetting register bounds to "unbounded" ones. But to aid development
and debugging, BPF_F_TEST_SANITY_STRICT flag is added, which will
trigger hard failure of verification with -EFAULT on register bounds
violations. This allows selftests to catch such issues. veristat will
also gain a CLI option to enable this behavior.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <shung-hsi.yu@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231112010609.848406-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-15 12:03:42 -08:00
Jordan Rome
b8e3a87a62 bpf: Add crosstask check to __bpf_get_stack
Currently get_perf_callchain only supports user stack walking for
the current task. Passing the correct *crosstask* param will return
0 frames if the task passed to __bpf_get_stack isn't the current
one instead of a single incorrect frame/address. This change
passes the correct *crosstask* param but also does a preemptive
check in __bpf_get_stack if the task is current and returns
-EOPNOTSUPP if it is not.

This issue was found using bpf_get_task_stack inside a BPF
iterator ("iter/task"), which iterates over all tasks.
bpf_get_task_stack works fine for fetching kernel stacks
but because get_perf_callchain relies on the caller to know
if the requested *task* is the current one (via *crosstask*)
it was failing in a confusing way.

It might be possible to get user stacks for all tasks utilizing
something like access_process_vm but that requires the bpf
program calling bpf_get_task_stack to be sleepable and would
therefore be a breaking change.

Fixes: fa28dcb82a ("bpf: Introduce helper bpf_get_task_stack()")
Signed-off-by: Jordan Rome <jordalgo@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231108112334.3433136-1-jordalgo@meta.com
2023-11-10 11:06:10 -08:00
Yonghong Song
155addf081 bpf: Use named fields for certain bpf uapi structs
Martin and Vadim reported a verifier failure with bpf_dynptr usage.
The issue is mentioned but Vadim workarounded the issue with source
change ([1]). The below describes what is the issue and why there
is a verification failure.

  int BPF_PROG(skb_crypto_setup) {
    struct bpf_dynptr algo, key;
    ...

    bpf_dynptr_from_mem(..., ..., 0, &algo);
    ...
  }

The bpf program is using vmlinux.h, so we have the following definition in
vmlinux.h:
  struct bpf_dynptr {
        long: 64;
        long: 64;
  };
Note that in uapi header bpf.h, we have
  struct bpf_dynptr {
        long: 64;
        long: 64;
} __attribute__((aligned(8)));

So we lost alignment information for struct bpf_dynptr by using vmlinux.h.
Let us take a look at a simple program below:
  $ cat align.c
  typedef unsigned long long __u64;
  struct bpf_dynptr_no_align {
        __u64 :64;
        __u64 :64;
  };
  struct bpf_dynptr_yes_align {
        __u64 :64;
        __u64 :64;
  } __attribute__((aligned(8)));

  void bar(void *, void *);
  int foo() {
    struct bpf_dynptr_no_align a;
    struct bpf_dynptr_yes_align b;
    bar(&a, &b);
    return 0;
  }
  $ clang --target=bpf -O2 -S -emit-llvm align.c

Look at the generated IR file align.ll:
  ...
  %a = alloca %struct.bpf_dynptr_no_align, align 1
  %b = alloca %struct.bpf_dynptr_yes_align, align 8
  ...

The compiler dictates the alignment for struct bpf_dynptr_no_align is 1 and
the alignment for struct bpf_dynptr_yes_align is 8. So theoretically compiler
could allocate variable %a with alignment 1 although in reallity the compiler
may choose a different alignment by considering other local variables.

In [1], the verification failure happens because variable 'algo' is allocated
on the stack with alignment 4 (fp-28). But the verifer wants its alignment
to be 8.

To fix the issue, the RFC patch ([1]) tried to add '__attribute__((aligned(8)))'
to struct bpf_dynptr plus other similar structs. Andrii suggested that
we could directly modify uapi struct with named fields like struct 'bpf_iter_num':
  struct bpf_iter_num {
        /* opaque iterator state; having __u64 here allows to preserve correct
         * alignment requirements in vmlinux.h, generated from BTF
         */
        __u64 __opaque[1];
  } __attribute__((aligned(8)));

Indeed, adding named fields for those affected structs in this patch can preserve
alignment when bpf program references them in vmlinux.h. With this patch,
the verification failure in [1] can also be resolved.

  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/1b100f73-7625-4c1f-3ae5-50ecf84d3ff0@linux.dev/
  [2] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231103055218.2395034-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev/

Cc: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Cc: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@linux.dev>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231104024900.1539182-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-11-09 19:07:52 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
ecae0bd517 Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
 
 - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
   series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
 
 - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
   alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
   pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
   implementation which Linus suggested.
 
 - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
   following patch series:
 
 	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
 	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
 	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
 	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
 	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
 	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
 
 - In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
   provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
   To increase the feature's checking coverage.  "Plug a few gaps where
   RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
 
 - In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
   some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
   shrinking code.
 
 - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
   shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
   lockless slab shrink".
 
 - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
   in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
 
 - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
   the migration code.  Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
   unification".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
   causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads.  Some cleanups
   were added on the way.  Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
 
 - In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
   manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
   manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
 
 - In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
   struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
   pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code.  This provides
   significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
   pages are in use.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
   rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
 
 - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
   series "support large folio for mlock"
 
 - In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
   added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
   under memcg v2.
 
 - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
   prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
   propagate the denial to child processes.  The series is named "MDWE
   without inheritance".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
   functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
 
 - In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
   makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
   exec().
 
 - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
   distances.  This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
   bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
   Modules (DCPMM).  The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
   abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
 
 - In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
   optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
   information from previous scans.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
   series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
 
 - In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
   PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
   us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state.  This is mainly
   used by CRIU.
 
 - Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
   - a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
   page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock".  Some
   rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
 
 - In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
   folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
   and folio conversions.
 
 - In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
   Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
   providing groundwork for future improvements.
 
 - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
   improvements" which does those things.
 
 - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
   "Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
 
 - In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
   another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
   page faults.
 
 - In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
   and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
 
 - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
   "hugetlb memcg accounting".
 
 - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
   Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
 
 - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
   timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours.  In the
   series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
 
 - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
   in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
 
 - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
   series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
 
 - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
   the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
 
 - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
   automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
   "mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
 
 - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
   of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
   by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
 
 - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
   cpupid functions to folios".
 
 - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
   kmemleak".
 
 - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
   off the allocation fallback list.  This is done in the series "handle
   memoryless nodes more appropriately".
 
 - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
   khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
 "Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
  included in this merge do the following:

   - Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
     series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'

   - Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
     alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
     pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
     implementation which Linus suggested

   - More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
     the following patch series:

	mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
	mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
	mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
	mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
	mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
	mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval

   - In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
     Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
     memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
     a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
     unaccepted memory'

   - In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
     some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
     shrinking code

   - Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
     shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
     implement lockless slab shrink'

   - David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
     code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'

   - Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
     in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
     and unification'

   - Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
     causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
     were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'

   - In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
     manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
     manipulation of hugetlb page frames

   - In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
     struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
     pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
     significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
     gigantic pages are in use

   - Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
     rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code

   - Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
     series 'support large folio for mlock'

   - In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
     added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
     useful) under memcg v2

   - Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
     prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
     propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
     without inheritance'

   - Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
     functions to use a folio' which does what it says

   - In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
     Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
     across exec()

   - Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
     distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
     bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
     Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
     calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'

   - In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
     optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
     information from previous scans

   - Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
     the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
     values'

   - In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
     about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
     which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
     state. This is mainly used by CRIU

   - Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
     maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
     this code

   - Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
     file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
     VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
     as a result

   - In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
     folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
     cleanups and folio conversions

   - In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
     Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
     to providing groundwork for future improvements

   - Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
     and improvements' which does those things

   - Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
     'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'

   - In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
     another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
     and page faults

   - In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
     and an optimization to the core pagecache code

   - Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
     series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'

   - Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
     Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'

   - Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
     timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
     series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'

   - Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
     files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
     mappings'

   - Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
     series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'

   - Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
     in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'

   - As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
     automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
     series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'

   - Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
     performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
     their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark

   - folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
     cpupid functions to folios'

   - Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
     kmemleak'

   - Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
     them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
     'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'

   - khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
     khugepaged folio conversions'"

[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
  resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in

     https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/

  with help from Qi Zheng.

  The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]

* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
  mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
  mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
  selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
  Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
  mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
  zswap: export compression failure stats
  Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
  mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
  mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
  mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
  mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
  mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
  mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
  mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
  mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
  mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
  mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
  kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
  hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
  mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
  ...
2023-11-02 19:38:47 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
1e0c505e13 asm-generic updates for v6.7
The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
 now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will
 be maintained as an LTS kernel.
 
 The architecture specific system call tables are updated for
 the added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references
 to the long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.
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Merge tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic

Pull ia64 removal and asm-generic updates from Arnd Bergmann:

 - The ia64 architecture gets its well-earned retirement as planned,
   now that there is one last (mostly) working release that will be
   maintained as an LTS kernel.

 - The architecture specific system call tables are updated for the
   added map_shadow_stack() syscall and to remove references to the
   long-gone sys_lookup_dcookie() syscall.

* tag 'asm-generic-6.7' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/arnd/asm-generic:
  hexagon: Remove unusable symbols from the ptrace.h uapi
  asm-generic: Fix spelling of architecture
  arch: Reserve map_shadow_stack() syscall number for all architectures
  syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
  Documentation: Drop or replace remaining mentions of IA64
  lib/raid6: Drop IA64 support
  Documentation: Drop IA64 from feature descriptions
  kernel: Drop IA64 support from sig_fault handlers
  arch: Remove Itanium (IA-64) architecture
2023-11-01 15:28:33 -10:00
Linus Torvalds
f5277ad1e9 for-6.7/io_uring-sockopt-2023-10-30
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Merge tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-sockopt-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux

Pull io_uring {get,set}sockopt support from Jens Axboe:
 "This adds support for using getsockopt and setsockopt via io_uring.

  The main use cases for this is to enable use of direct descriptors,
  rather than first instantiating a normal file descriptor, doing the
  option tweaking needed, then turning it into a direct descriptor. With
  this support, we can avoid needing a regular file descriptor
  completely.

  The net and bpf bits have been signed off on their side"

* tag 'for-6.7/io_uring-sockopt-2023-10-30' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux:
  selftests/bpf/sockopt: Add io_uring support
  io_uring/cmd: Introduce SOCKET_URING_OP_SETSOCKOPT
  io_uring/cmd: Introduce SOCKET_URING_OP_GETSOCKOPT
  io_uring/cmd: return -EOPNOTSUPP if net is disabled
  selftests/net: Extract uring helpers to be reusable
  tools headers: Grab copy of io_uring.h
  io_uring/cmd: Pass compat mode in issue_flags
  net/socket: Break down __sys_getsockopt
  net/socket: Break down __sys_setsockopt
  bpf: Add sockptr support for setsockopt
  bpf: Add sockptr support for getsockopt
2023-11-01 11:16:34 -10:00
Daniel Borkmann
5c1b994de4 tools: Sync if_link uapi header
Sync if_link uapi header to the latest version as we need the refresher
in tooling for netkit device. Given it's been a while since the last sync
and the diff is fairly big, it has been done as its own commit.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-24 16:06:43 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
35dfaad718 netkit, bpf: Add bpf programmable net device
This work adds a new, minimal BPF-programmable device called "netkit"
(former PoC code-name "meta") we recently presented at LSF/MM/BPF. The
core idea is that BPF programs are executed within the drivers xmit routine
and therefore e.g. in case of containers/Pods moving BPF processing closer
to the source.

One of the goals was that in case of Pod egress traffic, this allows to
move BPF programs from hostns tcx ingress into the device itself, providing
earlier drop or forward mechanisms, for example, if the BPF program
determines that the skb must be sent out of the node, then a redirect to
the physical device can take place directly without going through per-CPU
backlog queue. This helps to shift processing for such traffic from softirq
to process context, leading to better scheduling decisions/performance (see
measurements in the slides).

In this initial version, the netkit device ships as a pair, but we plan to
extend this further so it can also operate in single device mode. The pair
comes with a primary and a peer device. Only the primary device, typically
residing in hostns, can manage BPF programs for itself and its peer. The
peer device is designated for containers/Pods and cannot attach/detach
BPF programs. Upon the device creation, the user can set the default policy
to 'pass' or 'drop' for the case when no BPF program is attached.

Additionally, the device can be operated in L3 (default) or L2 mode. The
management of BPF programs is done via bpf_mprog, so that multi-attach is
supported right from the beginning with similar API and dependency controls
as tcx. For details on the latter see commit 053c8e1f23 ("bpf: Add generic
attach/detach/query API for multi-progs"). tc BPF compatibility is provided,
so that existing programs can be easily migrated.

Going forward, we plan to use netkit devices in Cilium as the main device
type for connecting Pods. They will be operated in L3 mode in order to
simplify a Pod's neighbor management and the peer will operate in default
drop mode, so that no traffic is leaving between the time when a Pod is
brought up by the CNI plugin and programs attached by the agent.
Additionally, the programs we attach via tcx on the physical devices are
using bpf_redirect_peer() for inbound traffic into netkit device, hence the
latter is also supporting the ndo_get_peer_dev callback. Similarly, we use
bpf_redirect_neigh() for the way out, pushing from netkit peer to phys device
directly. Also, BIG TCP is supported on netkit device. For the follow-up
work in single device mode, we plan to convert Cilium's cilium_host/_net
devices into a single one.

An extensive test suite for checking device operations and the BPF program
and link management API comes as BPF selftests in this series.

Co-developed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <razor@blackwall.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <toke@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://github.com/borkmann/iproute2/tree/pr/netkit
Link: http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf (24ff.)
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231024214904.29825-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-24 16:06:03 -07:00
Breno Leitao
7746a6adfc tools headers: Grab copy of io_uring.h
This file will be used by mini_uring.h and allow tests to run without
the need of installing liburing to run the tests.

This is needed to run io_uring tests in BPF, such as
(tools/testing/selftests/bpf/prog_tests/sockopt.c).

Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <leitao@debian.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016134750.1381153-7-leitao@debian.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
2023-10-19 16:42:03 -06:00
Muhammad Usama Anjum
b58aa0f4fe tools headers UAPI: update linux/fs.h with the kernel sources
New IOCTL and macros has been added in the kernel sources. Update the
tools header file as well.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230821141518.870589-5-usama.anjum@collabora.com
Signed-off-by: Muhammad Usama Anjum <usama.anjum@collabora.com>
Cc: Alex Sierra <alex.sierra@amd.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@gmail.com>
Cc: Axel Rasmussen <axelrasmussen@google.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@gmail.com>
Cc: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Cc: "Liam R. Howlett" <Liam.Howlett@oracle.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Miroslaw <emmir@google.com>
Cc: Michał Mirosław <mirq-linux@rere.qmqm.pl>
Cc: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Cc: Nadav Amit <namit@vmware.com>
Cc: Pasha Tatashin <pasha.tatashin@soleen.com>
Cc: Paul Gofman <pgofman@codeweavers.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Shuah Khan <shuah@kernel.org>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yun Zhou <yun.zhou@windriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-18 14:34:13 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
a3c2dd9648 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-10-16

We've added 90 non-merge commits during the last 25 day(s) which contain
a total of 120 files changed, 3519 insertions(+), 895 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add missed stats for kprobes to retrieve the number of missed kprobe
   executions and subsequent executions of BPF programs, from Jiri Olsa.

2) Add cgroup BPF sockaddr hooks for unix sockets. The use case is
   for systemd to reimplement the LogNamespace feature which allows
   running multiple instances of systemd-journald to process the logs
   of different services, from Daan De Meyer.

3) Implement BPF CPUv4 support for s390x BPF JIT, from Ilya Leoshkevich.

4) Improve BPF verifier log output for scalar registers to better
   disambiguate their internal state wrt defaults vs min/max values
   matching, from Andrii Nakryiko.

5) Extend the BPF fib lookup helpers for IPv4/IPv6 to support retrieving
   the source IP address with a new BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag,
   from Martynas Pumputis.

6) Add support for open-coded task_vma iterator to help with symbolization
   for BPF-collected user stacks, from Dave Marchevsky.

7) Add libbpf getters for accessing individual BPF ring buffers which
   is useful for polling them individually, for example, from Martin Kelly.

8) Extend AF_XDP selftests to validate the SHARED_UMEM feature,
   from Tushar Vyavahare.

9) Improve BPF selftests cross-building support for riscv arch,
   from Björn Töpel.

10) Add the ability to pin a BPF timer to the same calling CPU,
   from David Vernet.

11) Fix libbpf's bpf_tracing.h macros for riscv to use the generic
   implementation of PT_REGS_SYSCALL_REGS() to access syscall arguments,
   from Alexandre Ghiti.

12) Extend libbpf to support symbol versioning for uprobes, from Hengqi Chen.

13) Fix bpftool's skeleton code generation to guarantee that ELF data
    is 8 byte aligned, from Ian Rogers.

14) Inherit system-wide cpu_mitigations_off() setting for Spectre v1/v4
    security mitigations in BPF verifier, from Yafang Shao.

15) Annotate struct bpf_stack_map with __counted_by attribute to prepare
    BPF side for upcoming __counted_by compiler support, from Kees Cook.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (90 commits)
  bpf: Ensure proper register state printing for cond jumps
  bpf: Disambiguate SCALAR register state output in verifier logs
  selftests/bpf: Make align selftests more robust
  selftests/bpf: Improve missed_kprobe_recursion test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Improve percpu_alloc test robustness
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for open-coded task_vma iter
  bpf: Introduce task_vma open-coded iterator kfuncs
  selftests/bpf: Rename bpf_iter_task_vma.c to bpf_iter_task_vmas.c
  bpf: Don't explicitly emit BTF for struct btf_iter_num
  bpf: Change syscall_nr type to int in struct syscall_tp_t
  net/bpf: Avoid unused "sin_addr_len" warning when CONFIG_CGROUP_BPF is not set
  bpf: Avoid unnecessary audit log for CPU security mitigations
  selftests/bpf: Add tests for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  selftests/bpf: Make sure mount directory exists
  documentation/bpf: Document cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpftool: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  libbpf: Add support for cgroup unix socket address hooks
  bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
  bpf: Add bpf_sock_addr_set_sun_path() to allow writing unix sockaddr from bpf
  bpf: Propagate modified uaddrlen from cgroup sockaddr programs
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231016204803.30153-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-16 21:05:33 -07:00
Daan De Meyer
859051dd16 bpf: Implement cgroup sockaddr hooks for unix sockets
These hooks allows intercepting connect(), getsockname(),
getpeername(), sendmsg() and recvmsg() for unix sockets. The unix
socket hooks get write access to the address length because the
address length is not fixed when dealing with unix sockets and
needs to be modified when a unix socket address is modified by
the hook. Because abstract socket unix addresses start with a
NUL byte, we cannot recalculate the socket address in kernelspace
after running the hook by calculating the length of the unix socket
path using strlen().

These hooks can be used when users want to multiplex syscall to a
single unix socket to multiple different processes behind the scenes
by redirecting the connect() and other syscalls to process specific
sockets.

We do not implement support for intercepting bind() because when
using bind() with unix sockets with a pathname address, this creates
an inode in the filesystem which must be cleaned up. If we rewrite
the address, the user might try to clean up the wrong file, leaking
the socket in the filesystem where it is never cleaned up. Until we
figure out a solution for this (and a use case for intercepting bind()),
we opt to not allow rewriting the sockaddr in bind() calls.

We also implement recvmsg() support for connected streams so that
after a connect() that is modified by a sockaddr hook, any corresponding
recmvsg() on the connected socket can also be modified to make the
connected program think it is connected to the "intended" remote.

Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Daan De Meyer <daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231011185113.140426-5-daan.j.demeyer@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-11 17:27:47 -07:00
Martynas Pumputis
dab4e1f06c bpf: Derive source IP addr via bpf_*_fib_lookup()
Extend the bpf_fib_lookup() helper by making it to return the source
IPv4/IPv6 address if the BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC flag is set.

For example, the following snippet can be used to derive the desired
source IP address:

    struct bpf_fib_lookup p = { .ipv4_dst = ip4->daddr };

    ret = bpf_skb_fib_lookup(skb, p, sizeof(p),
            BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SRC | BPF_FIB_LOOKUP_SKIP_NEIGH);
    if (ret != BPF_FIB_LKUP_RET_SUCCESS)
        return TC_ACT_SHOT;

    /* the p.ipv4_src now contains the source address */

The inability to derive the proper source address may cause malfunctions
in BPF-based dataplanes for hosts containing netdevs with more than one
routable IP address or for multi-homed hosts.

For example, Cilium implements packet masquerading in BPF. If an
egressing netdev to which the Cilium's BPF prog is attached has
multiple IP addresses, then only one [hardcoded] IP address can be used for
masquerading. This breaks connectivity if any other IP address should have
been selected instead, for example, when a public and private addresses
are attached to the same egress interface.

The change was tested with Cilium [1].

Nikolay Aleksandrov helped to figure out the IPv6 addr selection.

[1]: https://github.com/cilium/cilium/pull/28283

Signed-off-by: Martynas Pumputis <m@lambda.lt>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231007081415.33502-2-m@lambda.lt
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-10-09 16:28:35 -07:00
David Vernet
d6247ecb6c bpf: Add ability to pin bpf timer to calling CPU
BPF supports creating high resolution timers using bpf_timer_* helper
functions. Currently, only the BPF_F_TIMER_ABS flag is supported, which
specifies that the timeout should be interpreted as absolute time. It
would also be useful to be able to pin that timer to a core. For
example, if you wanted to make a subset of cores run without timer
interrupts, and only have the timer be invoked on a single core.

This patch adds support for this with a new BPF_F_TIMER_CPU_PIN flag.
When specified, the HRTIMER_MODE_PINNED flag is passed to
hrtimer_start(). A subsequent patch will update selftests to validate.

Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20231004162339.200702-2-void@manifault.com
2023-10-09 16:28:49 +02:00
Florent Revest
24e41bf8a6 mm: add a NO_INHERIT flag to the PR_SET_MDWE prctl
This extends the current PR_SET_MDWE prctl arg with a bit to indicate that
the process doesn't want MDWE protection to propagate to children.

To implement this no-inherit mode, the tag in current->mm->flags must be
absent from MMF_INIT_MASK.  This means that the encoding for "MDWE but
without inherit" is different in the prctl than in the mm flags.  This
leads to a bit of bit-mangling in the prctl implementation.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828150858.393570-6-revest@chromium.org
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Cc: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:44:11 -07:00
Florent Revest
0da668333f mm: make PR_MDWE_REFUSE_EXEC_GAIN an unsigned long
Defining a prctl flag as an int is a footgun because on a 64 bit machine
and with a variadic implementation of prctl (like in musl and glibc), when
used directly as a prctl argument, it can get casted to long with garbage
upper bits which would result in unexpected behaviors.

This patch changes the constant to an unsigned long to eliminate that
possibilities.  This does not break UAPI.

I think that a stable backport would be "nice to have": to reduce the
chances that users build binaries that could end up with garbage bits in
their MDWE prctl arguments.  We are not aware of anyone having yet
encountered this corner case with MDWE prctls but a backport would reduce
the likelihood it happens, since this sort of issues has happened with
other prctls.  But If this is perceived as a backporting burden, I suppose
we could also live without a stable backport.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230828150858.393570-5-revest@chromium.org
Fixes: b507808ebc ("mm: implement memory-deny-write-execute as a prctl")
Signed-off-by: Florent Revest <revest@chromium.org>
Suggested-by: Alexey Izbyshev <izbyshev@ispras.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Anshuman Khandual <anshuman.khandual@arm.com>
Cc: Ayush Jain <ayush.jain3@amd.com>
Cc: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Cc: Joey Gouly <joey.gouly@arm.com>
Cc: KP Singh <kpsingh@kernel.org>
Cc: Mark Brown <broonie@kernel.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Szabolcs Nagy <Szabolcs.Nagy@arm.com>
Cc: Topi Miettinen <toiwoton@gmail.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-10-06 14:44:11 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
2606cf059c Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts (or adjacent changes of note).

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-10-05 13:16:47 -07:00
Sohil Mehta
ccab211af3 syscalls: Cleanup references to sys_lookup_dcookie()
commit 'be65de6b03aa ("fs: Remove dcookies support")' removed the
syscall definition for lookup_dcookie.  However, syscall tables still
point to the old sys_lookup_dcookie() definition. Update syscall tables
of all architectures to directly point to sys_ni_syscall() instead.

Signed-off-by: Sohil Mehta <sohil.mehta@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org> # for perf
Acked-by: Russell King (Oracle) <rmk+kernel@armlinux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
2023-10-03 19:51:37 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
5c519bc075 perf tools fixes for v6.6: 1st batch
Build:
 
  - Update header files in the tools/**/include directory to sync with
    the kernel sources as usual.
 
  - Remove unused bpf-prologue files.  While it's not strictly a fix,
    but the functionality was removed in this cycle so better to get
    rid of the code together.
 
  - Other minor build fixes.
 
 Misc:
 
  - Fix uninitialized memory access in PMU parsing code
 
  - Fix segfaults on software event
 
 Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools

Pull perf tools fixes from Namhyung Kim:
 "Build:

   - Update header files in the tools/**/include directory to sync with
     the kernel sources as usual.

   - Remove unused bpf-prologue files. While it's not strictly a fix,
     but the functionality was removed in this cycle so better to get
     rid of the code together.

   - Other minor build fixes.

  Misc:

   - Fix uninitialized memory access in PMU parsing code

   - Fix segfaults on software event"

* tag 'perf-tools-fixes-for-v6.6-1-2023-09-25' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/perf/perf-tools:
  perf jevent: fix core dump on software events on s390
  perf pmu: Ensure all alias variables are initialized
  perf jevents metric: Fix type of strcmp_cpuid_str
  perf trace: Avoid compile error wrt redefining bool
  perf bpf-prologue: Remove unused file
  tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h headers
  tools arch x86: Sync the msr-index.h copy with the kernel sources
  perf bench sched-seccomp-notify: Use the tools copy of seccomp.h UAPI
  tools headers UAPI: Copy seccomp.h to be able to build 'perf bench' in older systems
  tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new fchmodat2 and map_shadow_stack syscalls with the kernel sources
  perf tools: Update copy of libbpf's hashmap.c
2023-09-26 08:41:26 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
3acf8ace68 bpf: Add missed value to kprobe perf link info
Add missed value to kprobe attached through perf link info to
hold the stats of missed kprobe handler execution.

The kprobe's missed counter gets incremented when kprobe handler
is not executed due to another kprobe running on the same cpu.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-4-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
e2b2cd592a bpf: Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info
Add missed value to kprobe_multi link info to hold the stats of missed
kprobe_multi probe.

The missed counter gets incremented when fprobe fails the recursion
check or there's no rethook available for return probe. In either
case the attached bpf program is not executed.

Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230920213145.1941596-3-jolsa@kernel.org
2023-09-25 16:37:44 -07:00
Paolo Abeni
e9cbc89067 Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <pabeni@redhat.com>
2023-09-21 21:49:45 +02:00
Stanislav Fomichev
a9c2a60854 bpf: expose information about supported xdp metadata kfunc
Add new xdp-rx-metadata-features member to netdev netlink
which exports a bitmask of supported kfuncs. Most of the patch
is autogenerated (headers), the only relevant part is netdev.yaml
and the changes in netdev-genl.c to marshal into netlink.

Example output on veth:

$ ip link add veth0 type veth peer name veth1 # ifndex == 12
$ ./tools/net/ynl/samples/netdev 12

Select ifc ($ifindex; or 0 = dump; or -2 ntf check): 12
   veth1[12]    xdp-features (23): basic redirect rx-sg xdp-rx-metadata-features (3): timestamp hash xdp-zc-max-segs=0

Cc: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230913171350.369987-3-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-09-15 11:26:58 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
c2122b687c tools headers UAPI: Update tools's copy of drm.h headers
Picking the changes from:

  ad9ee11fdf ("drm/doc: document that PRIME import/export is always supported")
  2ff4f6d410 ("drm/doc: document drm_event and its types")
  9a2eabf48a ("drm/doc: use proper cross-references for sections")
  c7a4722971 ("drm/syncobj: add IOCTL to register an eventfd")

Addressing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h include/uapi/drm/drm.h

Now 'perf trace' and other code that might use the
tools/perf/trace/beauty autogenerated tables will be able to translate
this new ioctl code into a string:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/drm/drm.h tools/include/uapi/drm/drm.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/drm_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2023-09-13 08:54:45.170134002 -0300
  +++ after	2023-09-13 08:55:06.612712776 -0300
  @@ -108,6 +108,7 @@
   	[0xCC] = "SYNCOBJ_TRANSFER",
   	[0xCD] = "SYNCOBJ_TIMELINE_SIGNAL",
   	[0xCE] = "MODE_GETFB2",
  +	[0xCF] = "SYNCOBJ_EVENTFD",
   	[DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x00] = "I915_INIT",
   	[DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x01] = "I915_FLUSH",
   	[DRM_COMMAND_BASE + 0x02] = "I915_FLIP",
  $

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Simon Ser <contact@emersion.fr>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZQGkh9qlhpKA%2FSMY@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-09-13 09:02:48 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
417ecb614f tools headers UAPI: Copy seccomp.h to be able to build 'perf bench' in older systems
The new 'perf bench' for sched-seccomp-notify uses defines and types not
available in older systems where we want to have perf available, so grab
a copy of this UAPI from the kernel sources to allow that.

This will be checked in the future for drift from the original when we
build the perf tool, that will warn when that happens like:

  make: Entering directory '/var/home/acme/git/perf-tools/tools/perf'
    BUILD:   Doing 'make -j32' parallel build
  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Andrei Vagin <avagin@google.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kees Kook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZQGhMXtwX7RvV3ya@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-09-13 08:48:48 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
f7875966dc tools headers UAPI: Sync files changed by new fchmodat2 and map_shadow_stack syscalls with the kernel sources
To pick the changes in these csets:

  c35559f94e ("x86/shstk: Introduce map_shadow_stack syscall")
  78252deb02 ("arch: Register fchmodat2, usually as syscall 452")

That add support for this new syscall in tools such as 'perf trace'.

For instance, this is now possible:

  # perf trace -v -e fchmodat*,map_shadow_stack --max-events=4
  Using CPUID AuthenticAMD-25-21-0
  Reusing "openat" BPF sys_enter augmenter for "fchmodat"
  event qualifier tracepoint filter: (common_pid != 3499340 && common_pid != 11259) && (id == 268 || id == 452 || id == 453)
  ^C#

  And it'll work as with other syscalls, for instance openat:

  # perf trace -e openat* --max-events=4
     0.000 ( 0.015 ms): systemd-oomd/1150 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/proc/meminfo", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC)    = 11
     0.068 ( 0.019 ms): systemd-oomd/1150 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1001.slice/user@1001.service/memory.pressure", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 11
     0.119 ( 0.008 ms): systemd-oomd/1150 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1001.slice/user@1001.service/memory.current", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 11
     0.138 ( 0.006 ms): systemd-oomd/1150 openat(dfd: CWD, filename: "/sys/fs/cgroup/user.slice/user-1001.slice/user@1001.service/memory.min", flags: RDONLY|CLOEXEC) = 11
  #

That is the filter expression attached to the raw_syscalls:sys_{enter,exit}
tracepoints.

  $ find tools/perf/arch/ -name "syscall*tbl" | xargs grep -E fchmodat\|sys_map_shadow_stack
  tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl:258	n64	fchmodat			sys_fchmodat
  tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl:452	n64	fchmodat2			sys_fchmodat2
  tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl:297	common	fchmodat			sys_fchmodat
  tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl:452	common	fchmodat2			sys_fchmodat2
  tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl:299  common	fchmodat		sys_fchmodat			sys_fchmodat
  tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl:452  common	fchmodat2		sys_fchmodat2			sys_fchmodat2
  tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl:268	common	fchmodat		sys_fchmodat
  tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl:452	common	fchmodat2		sys_fchmodat2
  tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl:453	64	map_shadow_stack	sys_map_shadow_stack
  $

  $ grep -Ew map_shadow_stack\|fchmodat2 /tmp/build/perf-tools/arch/x86/include/generated/asm/syscalls_64.c
	[452] = "fchmodat2",
	[453] = "map_shadow_stack",
  $

This addresses these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h include/uapi/asm-generic/unistd.h
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl arch/x86/entry/syscalls/syscall_64.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/powerpc/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/powerpc/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/s390/entry/syscalls/syscall.tbl arch/s390/kernel/syscalls/syscall.tbl
    diff -u tools/perf/arch/mips/entry/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl arch/mips/kernel/syscalls/syscall_n64.tbl

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Palmer Dabbelt <palmer@sifive.com>
Cc: Rick Edgecombe <rick.p.edgecombe@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZP8bE7aXDBu%2Fdrak@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-09-13 08:24:51 -03:00
Stanislav Fomichev
7cb779a686 bpf: Clarify error expectations from bpf_clone_redirect
Commit 151e887d8f ("veth: Fixing transmit return status for dropped
packets") exposed the fact that bpf_clone_redirect is capable of
returning raw NET_XMIT_XXX return codes.

This is in the conflict with its UAPI doc which says the following:
"0 on success, or a negative error in case of failure."

Update the UAPI to reflect the fact that bpf_clone_redirect can
return positive error numbers, but don't explicitly define
their meaning.

Reported-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230911194731.286342-1-sdf@google.com
2023-09-11 22:29:19 +02:00
Yonghong Song
9bc95a95ab bpf: Mark BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE deprecated
Now 'BPF_MAP_TYPE_CGRP_STORAGE + local percpu ptr'
can cover all BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE functionality
and more. So mark BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_CGROUP_STORAGE deprecated.
Also make changes in selftests/bpf/test_bpftool_synctypes.py
and selftest libbpf_str to fix otherwise test errors.

Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230827152837.2003563-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-09-08 08:42:18 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
b733eeade4 bpf: Add pid filter support for uprobe_multi link
Adding support to specify pid for uprobe_multi link and the uprobes
are created only for task with given pid value.

Using the consumer.filter filter callback for that, so the task gets
filtered during the uprobe installation.

We still need to check the task during runtime in the uprobe handler,
because the handler could get executed if there's another system
wide consumer on the same uprobe (thanks Oleg for the insight).

Cc: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-6-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
0b779b61f6 bpf: Add cookies support for uprobe_multi link
Adding support to specify cookies array for uprobe_multi link.

The cookies array share indexes and length with other uprobe_multi
arrays (offsets/ref_ctr_offsets).

The cookies[i] value defines cookie for i-the uprobe and will be
returned by bpf_get_attach_cookie helper when called from ebpf
program hooked to that specific uprobe.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-5-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
89ae89f53d bpf: Add multi uprobe link
Adding new multi uprobe link that allows to attach bpf program
to multiple uprobes.

Uprobes to attach are specified via new link_create uprobe_multi
union:

  struct {
    __aligned_u64   path;
    __aligned_u64   offsets;
    __aligned_u64   ref_ctr_offsets;
    __u32           cnt;
    __u32           flags;
  } uprobe_multi;

Uprobes are defined for single binary specified in path and multiple
calling sites specified in offsets array with optional reference
counters specified in ref_ctr_offsets array. All specified arrays
have length of 'cnt'.

The 'flags' supports single bit for now that marks the uprobe as
return probe.

Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
c5487f8d91 bpf: Switch BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN macro to enum
Switching BPF_F_KPROBE_MULTI_RETURN macro to anonymous enum,
so it'd show up in vmlinux.h. There's not functional change
compared to having this as macro.

Acked-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230809083440.3209381-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-08-21 15:51:25 -07:00
Jiri Olsa
a3c485a5d8 bpf: Add support for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe program
Adding support for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe program to return
probed address for both uprobe and return uprobe.

We discussed this in [1] and agreed that uprobe can have special use
of bpf_get_func_ip helper that differs from kprobe.

The kprobe bpf_get_func_ip returns:
  - address of the function if probe is attach on function entry
    for both kprobe and return kprobe
  - 0 if the probe is not attach on function entry

The uprobe bpf_get_func_ip returns:
  - address of the probe for both uprobe and return uprobe

The reason for this semantic change is that kernel can't really tell
if the probe user space address is function entry.

The uprobe program is actually kprobe type program attached as uprobe.
One of the consequences of this design is that uprobes do not have its
own set of helpers, but share them with kprobes.

As we need different functionality for bpf_get_func_ip helper for uprobe,
I'm adding the bool value to the bpf_trace_run_ctx, so the helper can
detect that it's executed in uprobe context and call specific code.

The is_uprobe bool is set as true in bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable, which
is currently used only for executing bpf programs in uprobe.

Renaming bpf_prog_run_array_sleepable to bpf_prog_run_array_uprobe
to address that it's only used for uprobes and that it sets the
run_ctx.is_uprobe as suggested by Yafang Shao.

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzZ=xLVkG5eurEuvLU79wAMtwho7ReR+XJAgwhFF4M-7Cg@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230807085956.2344866-2-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-08-07 16:42:58 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
d07b7b32da pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-03
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Martin KaFai Lau says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-08-03

We've added 54 non-merge commits during the last 10 day(s) which contain
a total of 84 files changed, 4026 insertions(+), 562 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Add SO_REUSEPORT support for TC bpf_sk_assign from Lorenz Bauer,
   Daniel Borkmann

2) Support new insns from cpu v4 from Yonghong Song

3) Non-atomically allocate freelist during prefill from YiFei Zhu

4) Support defragmenting IPv(4|6) packets in BPF from Daniel Xu

5) Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure from Leon Hwang

6) struct netdev_rx_queue and xdp.h reshuffling to reduce
   rebuild time from Jakub Kicinski

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (54 commits)
  net: invert the netdevice.h vs xdp.h dependency
  net: move struct netdev_rx_queue out of netdevice.h
  eth: add missing xdp.h includes in drivers
  selftests/bpf: Add testcase for xdp attaching failure tracepoint
  bpf, xdp: Add tracepoint to xdp attaching failure
  selftests/bpf: fix static assert compilation issue for test_cls_*.c
  bpf: fix bpf_probe_read_kernel prototype mismatch
  riscv, bpf: Adapt bpf trampoline to optimized riscv ftrace framework
  libbpf: fix typos in Makefile
  tracing: bpf: use struct trace_entry in struct syscall_tp_t
  bpf, devmap: Remove unused dtab field from bpf_dtab_netdev
  bpf, cpumap: Remove unused cmap field from bpf_cpu_map_entry
  netfilter: bpf: Only define get_proto_defrag_hook() if necessary
  bpf: Fix an array-index-out-of-bounds issue in disasm.c
  net: remove duplicate INDIRECT_CALLABLE_DECLARE of udp[6]_ehashfn
  docs/bpf: Fix malformed documentation
  bpf: selftests: Add defrag selftests
  bpf: selftests: Support custom type and proto for client sockets
  bpf: selftests: Support not connecting client socket
  netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230803174845.825419-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-08-03 15:34:36 -07:00
Daniel Xu
91721c2d02 netfilter: bpf: Support BPF_F_NETFILTER_IP_DEFRAG in netfilter link
This commit adds support for enabling IP defrag using pre-existing
netfilter defrag support. Basically all the flag does is bump a refcnt
while the link the active. Checks are also added to ensure the prog
requesting defrag support is run _after_ netfilter defrag hooks.

We also take care to avoid any issues w.r.t. module unloading -- while
defrag is active on a link, the module is prevented from unloading.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Xu <dxu@dxuuu.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5cff26f97e55161b7d56b09ddcf5f8888a5add1d.1689970773.git.dxu@dxuuu.xyz
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-28 16:52:08 -07:00
Stanislav Fomichev
25b5a2a190 ynl: regenerate all headers
Also add support to pass topdir to ynl-regen.sh (Jakub) and call
it from the makefile to update the UAPI headers.

Signed-off-by: Stanislav Fomichev <sdf@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230727163001.3952878-4-sdf@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-28 09:33:12 -07:00
Yonghong Song
1f9a1ea821 bpf: Support new sign-extension load insns
Add interpreter/jit support for new sign-extension load insns
which adds a new mode (BPF_MEMSX).
Also add verifier support to recognize these insns and to
do proper verification with new insns. In verifier, besides
to deduce proper bounds for the dst_reg, probed memory access
is also properly handled.

Acked-by: Eduard Zingerman <eddyz87@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230728011156.3711870-1-yonghong.song@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-27 18:52:33 -07:00
Lorenz Bauer
9c02bec959 bpf, net: Support SO_REUSEPORT sockets with bpf_sk_assign
Currently the bpf_sk_assign helper in tc BPF context refuses SO_REUSEPORT
sockets. This means we can't use the helper to steer traffic to Envoy,
which configures SO_REUSEPORT on its sockets. In turn, we're blocked
from removing TPROXY from our setup.

The reason that bpf_sk_assign refuses such sockets is that the
bpf_sk_lookup helpers don't execute SK_REUSEPORT programs. Instead,
one of the reuseport sockets is selected by hash. This could cause
dispatch to the "wrong" socket:

    sk = bpf_sk_lookup_tcp(...) // select SO_REUSEPORT by hash
    bpf_sk_assign(skb, sk) // SK_REUSEPORT wasn't executed

Fixing this isn't as simple as invoking SK_REUSEPORT from the lookup
helpers unfortunately. In the tc context, L2 headers are at the start
of the skb, while SK_REUSEPORT expects L3 headers instead.

Instead, we execute the SK_REUSEPORT program when the assigned socket
is pulled out of the skb, further up the stack. This creates some
trickiness with regards to refcounting as bpf_sk_assign will put both
refcounted and RCU freed sockets in skb->sk. reuseport sockets are RCU
freed. We can infer that the sk_assigned socket is RCU freed if the
reuseport lookup succeeds, but convincing yourself of this fact isn't
straight forward. Therefore we defensively check refcounting on the
sk_assign sock even though it's probably not required in practice.

Fixes: 8e368dc72e ("bpf: Fix use of sk->sk_reuseport from sk_assign")
Fixes: cf7fbe660f ("bpf: Add socket assign support")
Co-developed-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Cc: Joe Stringer <joe@cilium.io>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CACAyw98+qycmpQzKupquhkxbvWK4OFyDuuLMBNROnfWMZxUWeA@mail.gmail.com/
Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <kuniyu@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Lorenz Bauer <lmb@isovalent.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230720-so-reuseport-v6-7-7021b683cdae@isovalent.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
2023-07-25 13:55:55 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
59be3baa8d Merge git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net
Cross-merge networking fixes after downstream PR.

No conflicts or adjacent changes.

Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-20 15:52:55 -07:00
Alan Maguire
41ee0145a4 bpf: sync tools/ uapi header with
Seeing the following:

Warning: Kernel ABI header at 'tools/include/uapi/linux/bpf.h' differs from latest version at 'include/uapi/linux/bpf.h'

...so sync tools version missing some list_node/rb_tree fields.

Fixes: c3c510ce43 ("bpf: Add 'owner' field to bpf_{list,rb}_node")
Signed-off-by: Alan Maguire <alan.maguire@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719162257.20818-1-alan.maguire@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 10:13:09 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
e420bed025 bpf: Add fd-based tcx multi-prog infra with link support
This work refactors and adds a lightweight extension ("tcx") to the tc BPF
ingress and egress data path side for allowing BPF program management based
on fds via bpf() syscall through the newly added generic multi-prog API.
The main goal behind this work which we also presented at LPC [0] last year
and a recent update at LSF/MM/BPF this year [3] is to support long-awaited
BPF link functionality for tc BPF programs, which allows for a model of safe
ownership and program detachment.

Given the rise in tc BPF users in cloud native environments, this becomes
necessary to avoid hard to debug incidents either through stale leftover
programs or 3rd party applications accidentally stepping on each others toes.
As a recap, a BPF link represents the attachment of a BPF program to a BPF
hook point. The BPF link holds a single reference to keep BPF program alive.
Moreover, hook points do not reference a BPF link, only the application's
fd or pinning does. A BPF link holds meta-data specific to attachment and
implements operations for link creation, (atomic) BPF program update,
detachment and introspection. The motivation for BPF links for tc BPF programs
is multi-fold, for example:

  - From Meta: "It's especially important for applications that are deployed
    fleet-wide and that don't "control" hosts they are deployed to. If such
    application crashes and no one notices and does anything about that, BPF
    program will keep running draining resources or even just, say, dropping
    packets. We at FB had outages due to such permanent BPF attachment
    semantics. With fd-based BPF link we are getting a framework, which allows
    safe, auto-detachable behavior by default, unless application explicitly
    opts in by pinning the BPF link." [1]

  - From Cilium-side the tc BPF programs we attach to host-facing veth devices
    and phys devices build the core datapath for Kubernetes Pods, and they
    implement forwarding, load-balancing, policy, EDT-management, etc, within
    BPF. Currently there is no concept of 'safe' ownership, e.g. we've recently
    experienced hard-to-debug issues in a user's staging environment where
    another Kubernetes application using tc BPF attached to the same prio/handle
    of cls_bpf, accidentally wiping all Cilium-based BPF programs from underneath
    it. The goal is to establish a clear/safe ownership model via links which
    cannot accidentally be overridden. [0,2]

BPF links for tc can co-exist with non-link attachments, and the semantics are
in line also with XDP links: BPF links cannot replace other BPF links, BPF
links cannot replace non-BPF links, non-BPF links cannot replace BPF links and
lastly only non-BPF links can replace non-BPF links. In case of Cilium, this
would solve mentioned issue of safe ownership model as 3rd party applications
would not be able to accidentally wipe Cilium programs, even if they are not
BPF link aware.

Earlier attempts [4] have tried to integrate BPF links into core tc machinery
to solve cls_bpf, which has been intrusive to the generic tc kernel API with
extensions only specific to cls_bpf and suboptimal/complex since cls_bpf could
be wiped from the qdisc also. Locking a tc BPF program in place this way, is
getting into layering hacks given the two object models are vastly different.

We instead implemented the tcx (tc 'express') layer which is an fd-based tc BPF
attach API, so that the BPF link implementation blends in naturally similar to
other link types which are fd-based and without the need for changing core tc
internal APIs. BPF programs for tc can then be successively migrated from classic
cls_bpf to the new tc BPF link without needing to change the program's source
code, just the BPF loader mechanics for attaching is sufficient.

For the current tc framework, there is no change in behavior with this change
and neither does this change touch on tc core kernel APIs. The gist of this
patch is that the ingress and egress hook have a lightweight, qdisc-less
extension for BPF to attach its tc BPF programs, in other words, a minimal
entry point for tc BPF. The name tcx has been suggested from discussion of
earlier revisions of this work as a good fit, and to more easily differ between
the classic cls_bpf attachment and the fd-based one.

For the ingress and egress tcx points, the device holds a cache-friendly array
with program pointers which is separated from control plane (slow-path) data.
Earlier versions of this work used priority to determine ordering and expression
of dependencies similar as with classic tc, but it was challenged that for
something more future-proof a better user experience is required. Hence this
resulted in the design and development of the generic attach/detach/query API
for multi-progs. See prior patch with its discussion on the API design. tcx is
the first user and later we plan to integrate also others, for example, one
candidate is multi-prog support for XDP which would benefit and have the same
'look and feel' from API perspective.

The goal with tcx is to have maximum compatibility to existing tc BPF programs,
so they don't need to be rewritten specifically. Compatibility to call into
classic tcf_classify() is also provided in order to allow successive migration
or both to cleanly co-exist where needed given its all one logical tc layer and
the tcx plus classic tc cls/act build one logical overall processing pipeline.

tcx supports the simplified return codes TCX_NEXT which is non-terminating (go
to next program) and terminating ones with TCX_PASS, TCX_DROP, TCX_REDIRECT.
The fd-based API is behind a static key, so that when unused the code is also
not entered. The struct tcx_entry's program array is currently static, but
could be made dynamic if necessary at a point in future. The a/b pair swap
design has been chosen so that for detachment there are no allocations which
otherwise could fail.

The work has been tested with tc-testing selftest suite which all passes, as
well as the tc BPF tests from the BPF CI, and also with Cilium's L4LB.

Thanks also to Nikolay Aleksandrov and Martin Lau for in-depth early reviews
of this work.

  [0] https://lpc.events/event/16/contributions/1353/
  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAEf4BzbokCJN33Nw_kg82sO=xppXnKWEncGTWCTB9vGCmLB6pw@mail.gmail.com
  [2] https://colocatedeventseu2023.sched.com/event/1Jo6O/tales-from-an-ebpf-programs-murder-mystery-hemanth-malla-guillaume-fournier-datadog
  [3] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf
  [4] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20210604063116.234316-1-memxor@gmail.com

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Acked-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-3-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 10:07:27 -07:00
Daniel Borkmann
053c8e1f23 bpf: Add generic attach/detach/query API for multi-progs
This adds a generic layer called bpf_mprog which can be reused by different
attachment layers to enable multi-program attachment and dependency resolution.
In-kernel users of the bpf_mprog don't need to care about the dependency
resolution internals, they can just consume it with few API calls.

The initial idea of having a generic API sparked out of discussion [0] from an
earlier revision of this work where tc's priority was reused and exposed via
BPF uapi as a way to coordinate dependencies among tc BPF programs, similar
as-is for classic tc BPF. The feedback was that priority provides a bad user
experience and is hard to use [1], e.g.:

  I cannot help but feel that priority logic copy-paste from old tc, netfilter
  and friends is done because "that's how things were done in the past". [...]
  Priority gets exposed everywhere in uapi all the way to bpftool when it's
  right there for users to understand. And that's the main problem with it.

  The user don't want to and don't need to be aware of it, but uapi forces them
  to pick the priority. [...] Your cover letter [0] example proves that in
  real life different service pick the same priority. They simply don't know
  any better. Priority is an unnecessary magic that apps _have_ to pick, so
  they just copy-paste and everyone ends up using the same.

The course of the discussion showed more and more the need for a generic,
reusable API where the "same look and feel" can be applied for various other
program types beyond just tc BPF, for example XDP today does not have multi-
program support in kernel, but also there was interest around this API for
improving management of cgroup program types. Such common multi-program
management concept is useful for BPF management daemons or user space BPF
applications coordinating internally about their attachments.

Both from Cilium and Meta side [2], we've collected the following requirements
for a generic attach/detach/query API for multi-progs which has been implemented
as part of this work:

  - Support prog-based attach/detach and link API
  - Dependency directives (can also be combined):
    - BPF_F_{BEFORE,AFTER} with relative_{fd,id} which can be {prog,link,none}
      - BPF_F_ID flag as {fd,id} toggle; the rationale for id is so that user
        space application does not need CAP_SYS_ADMIN to retrieve foreign fds
        via bpf_*_get_fd_by_id()
      - BPF_F_LINK flag as {prog,link} toggle
      - If relative_{fd,id} is none, then BPF_F_BEFORE will just prepend, and
        BPF_F_AFTER will just append for attaching
      - Enforced only at attach time
    - BPF_F_REPLACE with replace_bpf_fd which can be prog, links have their
      own infra for replacing their internal prog
    - If no flags are set, then it's default append behavior for attaching
  - Internal revision counter and optionally being able to pass expected_revision
  - User space application can query current state with revision, and pass it
    along for attachment to assert current state before doing updates
  - Query also gets extension for link_ids array and link_attach_flags:
    - prog_ids are always filled with program IDs
    - link_ids are filled with link IDs when link was used, otherwise 0
    - {prog,link}_attach_flags for holding {prog,link}-specific flags
  - Must be easy to integrate/reuse for in-kernel users

The uapi-side changes needed for supporting bpf_mprog are rather minimal,
consisting of the additions of the attachment flags, revision counter, and
expanding existing union with relative_{fd,id} member.

The bpf_mprog framework consists of an bpf_mprog_entry object which holds
an array of bpf_mprog_fp (fast-path structure). The bpf_mprog_cp (control-path
structure) is part of bpf_mprog_bundle. Both have been separated, so that
fast-path gets efficient packing of bpf_prog pointers for maximum cache
efficiency. Also, array has been chosen instead of linked list or other
structures to remove unnecessary indirections for a fast point-to-entry in
tc for BPF.

The bpf_mprog_entry comes as a pair via bpf_mprog_bundle so that in case of
updates the peer bpf_mprog_entry is populated and then just swapped which
avoids additional allocations that could otherwise fail, for example, in
detach case. bpf_mprog_{fp,cp} arrays are currently static, but they could
be converted to dynamic allocation if necessary at a point in future.
Locking is deferred to the in-kernel user of bpf_mprog, for example, in case
of tcx which uses this API in the next patch, it piggybacks on rtnl.

An extensive test suite for checking all aspects of this API for prog-based
attach/detach and link API comes as BPF selftests in this series.

Thanks also to Andrii Nakryiko for early API discussions wrt Meta's BPF prog
management.

  [0] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20221004231143.19190-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
  [1] https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/CAADnVQ+gEY3FjCR=+DmjDR4gp5bOYZUFJQXj4agKFHT9CQPZBw@mail.gmail.com
  [2] http://vger.kernel.org/bpfconf2023_material/tcx_meta_netdev_borkmann.pdf

Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719140858.13224-2-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 10:07:27 -07:00
Magnus Karlsson
f540d44e05 selftests/xsk: add basic multi-buffer test
Add the first basic multi-buffer test that sends a stream of 9K
packets and validates that they are received at the other end. In
order to enable sending and receiving multi-buffer packets, code that
sets the MTU is introduced as well as modifications to the XDP
programs so that they signal that they are multi-buffer enabled.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-20-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 09:56:50 -07:00
Magnus Karlsson
17f1034dd7 selftests/xsk: transmit and receive multi-buffer packets
Add the ability to send and receive packets that are larger than the
size of a umem frame, using the AF_XDP /XDP multi-buffer
support. There are three pieces of code that need to be changed to
achieve this: the Rx path, the Tx path, and the validation logic.

Both the Rx path and Tx could only deal with a single fragment per
packet. The Tx path is extended with a new function called
pkt_nb_frags() that can be used to retrieve the number of fragments a
packet will consume. We then create these many fragments in a loop and
fill the N-1 first ones to the max size limit to use the buffer space
efficiently, and the Nth one with whatever data that is left. This
goes on until we have filled in at the most BATCH_SIZE worth of
descriptors and fragments. If we detect that the next packet would
lead to BATCH_SIZE number of fragments sent being exceeded, we do not
send this packet and finish the batch. This packet is instead sent in
the next iteration of BATCH_SIZE fragments.

For Rx, we loop over all fragments we receive as usual, but for every
descriptor that we receive we call a new validation function called
is_frag_valid() to validate the consistency of this fragment. The code
then checks if the packet continues in the next frame. If so, it loops
over the next packet and performs the same validation. once we have
received the last fragment of the packet we also call the function
is_pkt_valid() to validate the packet as a whole. If we get to the end
of the batch and we are not at the end of the current packet, we back
out the partial packet and end the loop. Once we get into the receive
loop next time, we start over from the beginning of that packet. This
so the code becomes simpler at the cost of some performance.

The validation function is_frag_valid() checks that the sequence and
packet numbers are correct at the start and end of each fragment.

Signed-off-by: Magnus Karlsson <magnus.karlsson@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-19-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 09:56:50 -07:00
Maciej Fijalkowski
13ce2daa25 xsk: add new netlink attribute dedicated for ZC max frags
Introduce new netlink attribute NETDEV_A_DEV_XDP_ZC_MAX_SEGS that will
carry maximum fragments that underlying ZC driver is able to handle on
TX side. It is going to be included in netlink response only when driver
supports ZC. Any value higher than 1 implies multi-buffer ZC support on
underlying device.

Signed-off-by: Maciej Fijalkowski <maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230719132421.584801-11-maciej.fijalkowski@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2023-07-19 09:56:49 -07:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
28e898ffa0 tools include UAPI: Sync the sound/asound.h copy with the kernel sources
Picking the changes from:

  01dfa8e969 ("ALSA: ump: Add info flag bit for static blocks")
  e375b8a045 ("ALSA: ump: Add more attributes to UMP EP and FB info")
  30fc139260 ("ALSA: ump: Add ioctls to inquiry UMP EP and Block info via control API")
  127ae6f6da ("ALSA: rawmidi: Skip UMP devices at SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE")
  e3a8a5b726 ("ALSA: rawmidi: UMP support")
  a4bb75c4f1 ("ALSA: uapi: pcm: control the filling of the silence samples for drain")

That harvests some new ioctls:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_ctl_ioctl.sh > before.ctl
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_pcm_ioctl.sh > before.pcm
  $ cp include/uapi/sound/asound.h tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_ctl_ioctl.sh > after.ctl
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/sndrv_pcm_ioctl.sh > after.pcm
  $ diff -u before.ctl after.ctl
  --- before.ctl	2023-07-14 10:17:00.319591889 -0300
  +++ after.ctl	2023-07-14 10:17:24.668248373 -0300
  @@ -22,6 +22,9 @@
   	[0x40] = "RAWMIDI_NEXT_DEVICE",
   	[0x41] = "RAWMIDI_INFO",
   	[0x42] = "RAWMIDI_PREFER_SUBDEVICE",
  +	[0x43] = "UMP_NEXT_DEVICE",
  +	[0x44] = "UMP_ENDPOINT_INFO",
  +	[0x45] = "UMP_BLOCK_INFO",
   	[0xd0] = "POWER",
   	[0xd1] = "POWER_STATE",
   };
  $ diff -u before.pcm after.pcm
  $

Now those will be decoded when they appear, see a system wide 'perf
trace' session example here:

  # perf trace -e ioctl --max-events=10
       0.000 ( 0.010 ms): gnome-shell/2240 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_RMFB, arg: 0x7ffc0041d54c)         = 0
       2.444 ( 0.005 ms): wireplumber/2304 ioctl(fd: 47, cmd: TIOCOUTQ, arg: 0x7f16e9afea24)             = 0
       2.452 ( 0.002 ms): wireplumber/2304 ioctl(fd: 47, cmd: TIOCOUTQ, arg: 0x7f16e9afea24)             = 0
      11.348 ( 0.010 ms): gnome-shell/2240 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffc0041ccf0)    = 0
      11.406 ( 0.037 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2259 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7f3cf69fdc60) = 0
      11.476 ( 0.009 ms): gnome-shell/2240 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffc0041ce50)       = 0
      11.497 ( 0.019 ms): gnome-shell/2240 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ATOMIC, arg: 0x7ffc0041cdf0)       = 0
      12.481 ( 0.020 ms): firefox:cs0/3651 ioctl(fd: 40, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7f1c365fea60)    = 0
      12.529 ( 0.009 ms): firefox:cs0/3651 ioctl(fd: 40, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7f1c365feab0)    = 0
      12.624 ( 0.018 ms): firefox:cs0/3651 ioctl(fd: 40, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7f1c365fea30)    = 0
  #

Silencing these perf build warnings:

  Warning: Kernel ABI header differences:
    diff -u tools/include/uapi/sound/asound.h include/uapi/sound/asound.h

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZLFOrTE2+xZBgHGe@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-07-14 10:33:50 -03:00
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo
7b86159355 tools include UAPI: Sync linux/vhost.h with the kernel sources
To get the changes in:

  228a27cf78 ("vhost: Allow worker switching while work is queueing")
  c1ecd8e950 ("vhost: allow userspace to create workers")

To pick up these changes and support them:

  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > before
  $ cp include/uapi/linux/vhost.h tools/include/uapi/linux/vhost.h
  $ tools/perf/trace/beauty/vhost_virtio_ioctl.sh > after
  $ diff -u before after
  --- before	2023-07-14 09:58:14.268249807 -0300
  +++ after	2023-07-14 09:58:23.041493892 -0300
  @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@
   	[0x12] = "SET_VRING_BASE",
   	[0x13] = "SET_VRING_ENDIAN",
   	[0x14] = "GET_VRING_ENDIAN",
  +	[0x15] = "ATTACH_VRING_WORKER",
   	[0x20] = "SET_VRING_KICK",
   	[0x21] = "SET_VRING_CALL",
   	[0x22] = "SET_VRING_ERR",
  @@ -31,10 +32,12 @@
   	[0x7C] = "VDPA_SET_GROUP_ASID",
   	[0x7D] = "VDPA_SUSPEND",
   	[0x7E] = "VDPA_RESUME",
  +	[0x9] = "FREE_WORKER",
   };
   static const char *vhost_virtio_ioctl_read_cmds[] = {
   	[0x00] = "GET_FEATURES",
   	[0x12] = "GET_VRING_BASE",
  +	[0x16] = "GET_VRING_WORKER",
   	[0x26] = "GET_BACKEND_FEATURES",
   	[0x70] = "VDPA_GET_DEVICE_ID",
   	[0x71] = "VDPA_GET_STATUS",
  @@ -44,6 +47,7 @@
   	[0x79] = "VDPA_GET_CONFIG_SIZE",
   	[0x7A] = "VDPA_GET_AS_NUM",
   	[0x7B] = "VDPA_GET_VRING_GROUP",
  +	[0x8] = "NEW_WORKER",
   	[0x80] = "VDPA_GET_VQS_COUNT",
   	[0x81] = "VDPA_GET_GROUP_NUM",
   };
  $

For instance, see how those 'cmd' ioctl arguments get translated, now
ATTACH_VRING_WORKER, GET_VRING_WORKER and NEW_WORKER, will be as well:

  # perf trace -a -e ioctl --max-events=10
       0.000 ( 0.011 ms): pipewire/2261 ioctl(fd: 60, cmd: SNDRV_PCM_HWSYNC, arg: 0x1)                   = 0
      21.353 ( 0.014 ms): pipewire/2261 ioctl(fd: 60, cmd: SNDRV_PCM_HWSYNC, arg: 0x1)                   = 0
      25.766 ( 0.014 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c740)    = 0
      25.845 ( 0.034 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2212 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7fd43915dc70) = 0
      25.916 ( 0.011 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c8a0)       = 0
      25.941 ( 0.025 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ATOMIC, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c840)       = 0
      32.915 ( 0.009 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_RMFB, arg: 0x7ffe4a22cf9c)         = 0
      42.522 ( 0.013 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_WAIT, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c740)    = 0
      42.579 ( 0.031 ms): gnome-shel:cs0/2212 ioctl(fd: 14, cmd: DRM_I915_IRQ_EMIT, arg: 0x7fd43915dc70) = 0
      42.644 ( 0.010 ms): gnome-shell/2196 ioctl(fd: 9, cmd: DRM_MODE_ADDFB2, arg: 0x7ffe4a22c8a0)       = 0
  #

Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Christie <michael.christie@oracle.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZLFJ%2FRsDGYiaH5nj@kernel.org/
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2023-07-14 10:16:03 -03:00
Jakub Kicinski
d2afa89f66 for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Alexei Starovoitov says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-07-13

We've added 67 non-merge commits during the last 15 day(s) which contain
a total of 106 files changed, 4444 insertions(+), 619 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix bpftool build in presence of stale vmlinux.h,
   from Alexander Lobakin.

2) Introduce bpf_me_mcache_free_rcu() and fix OOM under stress,
   from Alexei Starovoitov.

3) Teach verifier actual bounds of bpf_get_smp_processor_id()
   and fix perf+libbpf issue related to custom section handling,
   from Andrii Nakryiko.

4) Introduce bpf map element count, from Anton Protopopov.

5) Check skb ownership against full socket, from Kui-Feng Lee.

6) Support for up to 12 arguments in BPF trampoline, from Menglong Dong.

7) Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task, from Paul E. McKenney.

8) Fix BTF walking of unions, from Yafang Shao.

9) Extend link_info for kprobe_multi and perf_event links,
   from Yafang Shao.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (67 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Add selftest for PTR_UNTRUSTED
  bpf: Fix an error in verifying a field in a union
  selftests/bpf: Add selftests for nested_trust
  bpf: Fix an error around PTR_UNTRUSTED
  selftests/bpf: add testcase for TRACING with 6+ arguments
  bpf, x86: allow function arguments up to 12 for TRACING
  bpf, x86: save/restore regs with BPF_DW size
  bpftool: Use "fallthrough;" keyword instead of comments
  bpf: Add object leak check.
  bpf: Convert bpf_cpumask to bpf_mem_cache_free_rcu.
  bpf: Introduce bpf_mem_free_rcu() similar to kfree_rcu().
  selftests/bpf: Improve test coverage of bpf_mem_alloc.
  rcu: Export rcu_request_urgent_qs_task()
  bpf: Allow reuse from waiting_for_gp_ttrace list.
  bpf: Add a hint to allocated objects.
  bpf: Change bpf_mem_cache draining process.
  bpf: Further refactor alloc_bulk().
  bpf: Factor out inc/dec of active flag into helpers.
  bpf: Refactor alloc_bulk().
  bpf: Let free_all() return the number of freed elements.
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230714020910.80794-1-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2023-07-13 19:13:24 -07:00