Commit Graph

522 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Linus Torvalds
91b6163be4 sysctl changes for v6.10-rc1
Summary
 * Removed sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*
 
   Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size and
   runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for net/, io_uring/,
   mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline through their respective
   subsystems making the next release the most likely place where the final
   series that removes the check for proc_name == NULL will land. This PR adds
   to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.
 
 * Adjusted ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
 
   Adjustments:
     - Removing unused ctl_table function arguments
     - Moving non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
     - Making ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure
 
   Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by keeping the
   pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no ctl_tables where
   made const in this PR, the ground work for making that possible has started
   with these changes sent by Thomas Weißschuh.
 
 Testing
 * These changes went into linux-next after v6.9-rc4; giving it a good month of
   testing.
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Merge tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl

Pull sysctl updates from Joel Granados:

 - Remove sentinel elements from ctl_table structs in kernel/*

   Removing sentinels in ctl_table arrays reduces the build time size
   and runtime memory consumed by ~64 bytes per array. Removals for
   net/, io_uring/, mm/, ipc/ and security/ are set to go into mainline
   through their respective subsystems making the next release the most
   likely place where the final series that removes the check for
   proc_name == NULL will land.

   This adds to removals already in arch/, drivers/ and fs/.

 - Adjust ctl_table definitions and references to allow constification
     - Remove unused ctl_table function arguments
     - Move non-const elements from ctl_table to ctl_table_header
     - Make ctl_table pointers const in ctl_table_root structure

   Making the static ctl_table structs const will increase safety by
   keeping the pointers to proc_handler functions in .rodata. Though no
   ctl_tables where made const in this PR, the ground work for making
   that possible has started with these changes sent by Thomas
   Weißschuh.

* tag 'sysctl-6.10-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sysctl/sysctl:
  sysctl: drop now unnecessary out-of-bounds check
  sysctl: move sysctl type to ctl_table_header
  sysctl: drop sysctl_is_perm_empty_ctl_table
  sysctl: treewide: constify argument ctl_table_root::permissions(table)
  sysctl: treewide: drop unused argument ctl_table_root::set_ownership(table)
  bpf: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  delayacct: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  kprobes: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  scheduler: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  seccomp: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  timekeeping: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  ftrace: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  umh: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
  kernel misc: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
2024-05-17 17:31:24 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
a19264d086 printk changes for 6.10
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Use no_printk() instead of "if (0) printk()" constructs to avoid
   generating printk index for messages disabled at compile time

 - Remove deprecated strncpy/strcpy from printk.c

 - Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL in favor of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL

* tag 'printk-for-6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy
  printk: Remove redundant CONFIG_BASE_FULL
  printk: Change type of CONFIG_BASE_SMALL to bool
  printk: Fix LOG_CPU_MAX_BUF_SHIFT when BASE_SMALL is enabled
  ceph: Use no_printk() helper
  dyndbg: Use *no_printk() helpers
  dev_printk: Add and use dev_no_printk()
  printk: Let no_printk() use _printk()
2024-05-15 12:34:46 -07:00
Justin Stitt
e0550222e0 printk: cleanup deprecated uses of strncpy/strcpy
Cleanup some deprecated uses of strncpy() and strcpy() [1].

There doesn't seem to be any bugs with the current code but the
readability of this code could benefit from a quick makeover while
removing some deprecated stuff as a benefit.

The most interesting replacement made in this patch involves
concatenating "ttyS" with a digit-led user-supplied string. Instead of
doing two distinct string copies with carefully managed offsets and
lengths, let's use the more robust and self-explanatory scnprintf().
scnprintf will 1) respect the bounds of @buf, 2) null-terminate @buf, 3)
do the concatenation. This allows us to drop the manual NUL-byte assignment.

Also, since isdigit() is used about a dozen lines after the open-coded
version we'll replace it for uniformity's sake.

All the strcpy() --> strscpy() replacements are trivial as the source
strings are literals and much smaller than the destination size. No
behavioral change here.

Use the new 2-argument version of strscpy() introduced in Commit
e6584c3964 ("string: Allow 2-argument strscpy()"). However, to make
this work fully (since the size must be known at compile time), also
update the extern-qualified declaration to have the proper size
information.

Link: https://www.kernel.org/doc/html/latest/process/deprecated.html#strncpy-on-nul-terminated-strings [1]
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/90 [2]
Link: https://manpages.debian.org/testing/linux-manual-4.8/strscpy.9.en.html [3]
Cc: linux-hardening@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Justin Stitt <justinstitt@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429-strncpy-kernel-printk-printk-c-v1-1-4da7926d7b69@google.com
[pmladek@suse.com: Removed obsolete brackets and added empty lines.]
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-05-07 10:41:51 +02:00
Joel Granados
f842d9a96e printk: Remove the now superfluous sentinel elements from ctl_table array
This commit comes at the tail end of a greater effort to remove the
empty elements at the end of the ctl_table arrays (sentinels) which
will reduce the overall build time size of the kernel and run time
memory bloat by ~64 bytes per sentinel (further information Link :
https://lore.kernel.org/all/ZO5Yx5JFogGi%2FcBo@bombadil.infradead.org/)

rm sentinel element from printk_sysctls

Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-04-24 09:43:54 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
7033999ecd printk changes for 6.9-rc2
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk fix from Petr Mladek:

 - Prevent scheduling in an atomic context when printk() takes over the
   console flushing duty

* tag 'printk-for-6.9-rc2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: Update @console_may_schedule in console_trylock_spinning()
2024-03-26 09:25:57 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
3bcb0bf65c TTY/Serial driver update for 6.9-rc1
Here is the big set of TTY/Serial driver updates and cleanups for
 6.9-rc1.  Included in here are:
   - more tty cleanups from Jiri
   - loads of 8250 driver cleanups from Andy
   - max310x driver updates
   - samsung serial driver updates
   - uart_prepare_sysrq_char() updates for many drivers
   - platform driver remove callback void cleanups
   - stm32 driver updates
   - other small tty/serial driver updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty / serial driver updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of TTY/Serial driver updates and cleanups for
  6.9-rc1. Included in here are:

   - more tty cleanups from Jiri

   - loads of 8250 driver cleanups from Andy

   - max310x driver updates

   - samsung serial driver updates

   - uart_prepare_sysrq_char() updates for many drivers

   - platform driver remove callback void cleanups

   - stm32 driver updates

   - other small tty/serial driver updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a long time with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.9-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (199 commits)
  dt-bindings: serial: stm32: add power-domains property
  serial: 8250_dw: Replace ACPI device check by a quirk
  serial: Lock console when calling into driver before registration
  serial: 8250_uniphier: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_tegra: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_pxa: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_omap: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_of: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_lpc18xx: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_ingenic: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_dw: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_bcm7271: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_bcm2835aux: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: 8250_aspeed_vuart: Switch to use uart_read_port_properties()
  serial: port: Introduce a common helper to read properties
  serial: core: Add UPIO_UNKNOWN constant for unknown port type
  serial: core: Move struct uart_port::quirks closer to possible values
  serial: sh-sci: Call sci_serial_{in,out}() directly
  serial: core: only stop transmit when HW fifo is empty
  serial: pch: Use uart_prepare_sysrq_char().
  ...
2024-03-21 12:44:10 -07:00
John Ogness
8076972468 printk: Update @console_may_schedule in console_trylock_spinning()
console_trylock_spinning() may takeover the console lock from a
schedulable context. Update @console_may_schedule to make sure it
reflects a trylock acquire.

Reported-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20240222090538.23017-1-quic_mojha@quicinc.com
Fixes: dbdda842fe ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Mukesh Ojha <quic_mojha@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/875xybmo2z.fsf@jogness.linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-03-15 17:03:32 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b0546776ad printk changes for 6.9
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:
 "Improve the behavior during panic. The issues were found when testing
  the ongoing changes introducing atomic consoles and printk kthreads:

   - pr_flush() has to wait for the last reserved record instead of the
     last finalized one. Note that records are finalized in random order
     when generated by more CPUs in parallel.

   - Ignore non-finalized records during panic(). Messages printed on
     panic-CPU are always finalized. Messages printed by other CPUs
     might never be finalized when the CPUs get stopped.

   - Block new printk() calls on non-panic CPUs completely. Backtraces
     are printed before entering the panic mode. Later messages would
     just mess information printed by the panic CPU.

   - Do not take console_lock in console_flush_on_panic() at all. The
     original code did try_lock()/console_unlock(). The unlock part
     might cause a deadlock when panic() happened in a scheduler code.

   - Fix conversion of 64-bit sequence number for 32-bit atomic
     operations"

* tag 'printk-for-6.9' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  dump_stack: Do not get cpu_sync for panic CPU
  panic: Flush kernel log buffer at the end
  printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing to ringbuffer
  printk: Disable passing console lock owner completely during panic()
  printk: ringbuffer: Skip non-finalized records in panic
  printk: Wait for all reserved records with pr_flush()
  printk: ringbuffer: Cleanup reader terminology
  printk: Add this_cpu_in_panic()
  printk: For @suppress_panic_printk check for other CPU in panic
  printk: ringbuffer: Clarify special lpos values
  printk: ringbuffer: Do not skip non-finalized records with prb_next_seq()
  printk: Use prb_first_seq() as base for 32bit seq macros
  printk: Adjust mapping for 32bit seq macros
  printk: nbcon: Relocate 32bit seq macros
2024-03-12 20:54:50 -07:00
Peter Collingbourne
801410b26a serial: Lock console when calling into driver before registration
During the handoff from earlycon to the real console driver, we have
two separate drivers operating on the same device concurrently. In the
case of the 8250 driver these concurrent accesses cause problems due
to the driver's use of banked registers, controlled by LCR.DLAB. It is
possible for the setup(), config_port(), pm() and set_mctrl() callbacks
to set DLAB, which can cause the earlycon code that intends to access
TX to instead access DLL, leading to missed output and corruption on
the serial line due to unintended modifications to the baud rate.

In particular, for setup() we have:

univ8250_console_setup()
-> serial8250_console_setup()
-> uart_set_options()
-> serial8250_set_termios()
-> serial8250_do_set_termios()
-> serial8250_do_set_divisor()

For config_port() we have:

serial8250_config_port()
-> autoconfig()

For pm() we have:

serial8250_pm()
-> serial8250_do_pm()
-> serial8250_set_sleep()

For set_mctrl() we have (for some devices):

serial8250_set_mctrl()
-> omap8250_set_mctrl()
-> __omap8250_set_mctrl()

To avoid such problems, let's make it so that the console is locked
during pre-registration calls to these callbacks, which will prevent
the earlycon driver from running concurrently.

Remove the partial solution to this problem in the 8250 driver
that locked the console only during autoconfig_irq(), as this would
result in a deadlock with the new approach. The console continues
to be locked during autoconfig_irq() because it can only be called
through uart_configure_port().

Although this patch introduces more locking than strictly necessary
(and in particular it also locks during the call to rs485_config()
which is not affected by this issue as far as I can tell), it follows
the principle that it is the responsibility of the generic console
code to manage the earlycon handoff by ensuring that earlycon and real
console driver code cannot run concurrently, and not the individual
drivers.

Signed-off-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://linux-review.googlesource.com/id/I7cf8124dcebf8618e6b2ee543fa5b25532de55d8
Fixes: 1da177e4c3 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240304214350.501253-1-pcc@google.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2024-03-05 13:39:11 +00:00
Baoquan He
443cbaf9e2 crash: split vmcoreinfo exporting code out from crash_core.c
Now move the relevant codes into separate files:
kernel/crash_reserve.c, include/linux/crash_reserve.h.

And add config item CRASH_RESERVE to control its enabling.

And also update the old ifdeffery of CONFIG_CRASH_CORE, including of
<linux/crash_core.h> and config item dependency on CRASH_CORE
accordingly.

And also do renaming as follows:
 - arch/xxx/kernel/{crash_core.c => vmcore_info.c}
because they are only related to vmcoreinfo exporting on x86, arm64,
riscv.

And also Remove config item CRASH_CORE, and rely on CONFIG_KEXEC_CORE to
decide if build in crash_core.c.

[yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com: remove duplicated include in vmcore_info.c]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240126005744.16561-1-yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240124051254.67105-3-bhe@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Baoquan He <bhe@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Acked-by: Hari Bathini <hbathini@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Pingfan Liu <piliu@redhat.com>
Cc: Klara Modin <klarasmodin@gmail.com>
Cc: Michael Kelley <mhklinux@outlook.com>
Cc: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Cc: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Cc: Yang Li <yang.lee@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-02-23 17:48:22 -08:00
John Ogness
7412dc6d55 dump_stack: Do not get cpu_sync for panic CPU
dump_stack() is called in panic(). If for some reason another CPU
is holding the printk_cpu_sync and is unable to release it, the
panic CPU will be unable to continue and print the stacktrace.

Since non-panic CPUs are not allowed to store new printk messages
anyway, there is no need to synchronize the stacktrace output in
a panic situation.

For the panic CPU, do not get the printk_cpu_sync because it is
not needed and avoids a potential deadlock scenario in panic().

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/ZcIGKU8sxti38Kok@alley
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-15-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:19 +01:00
John Ogness
779dbc2e78 printk: Avoid non-panic CPUs writing to ringbuffer
Commit 13fb0f74d7 ("printk: Avoid livelock with heavy printk
during panic") introduced a mechanism to silence non-panic CPUs
if too many messages are being dropped. Aside from trying to
workaround the livelock bugs of legacy consoles, it was also
intended to avoid losing panic messages. However, if non-panic
CPUs are writing to the ringbuffer, then reacting to dropped
messages is too late.

Another motivation is that non-finalized messages already might
be skipped in panic(). In other words, random messages from
non-panic CPUs might already get lost. It is better to ignore
all to avoid confusion.

To avoid losing panic CPU messages, silence non-panic CPUs
immediately on panic.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-13-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:19 +01:00
Petr Mladek
d04d5882cd printk: Disable passing console lock owner completely during panic()
The commit d51507098f ("printk: disable optimistic spin
during panic") added checks to avoid becoming a console waiter
if a panic is in progress.

However, the transition to panic can occur while there is
already a waiter. The current owner should not pass the lock to
the waiter because it might get stopped or blocked anytime.

Also the panic context might pass the console lock owner to an
already stopped waiter by mistake. It might happen when
console_flush_on_panic() ignores the current lock owner, for
example:

CPU0                                CPU1
----                                ----
console_lock_spinning_enable()
                                    console_trylock_spinning()
                                      [CPU1 now console waiter]
NMI: panic()
  panic_other_cpus_shutdown()
                                    [stopped as console waiter]
  console_flush_on_panic()
    console_lock_spinning_enable()
    [print 1 record]
    console_lock_spinning_disable_and_check()
      [handover to stopped CPU1]

This results in panic() not flushing the panic messages.

Fix these problems by disabling all spinning operations
completely during panic().

Another advantage is that it prevents possible deadlocks caused
by "console_owner_lock". The panic() context does not need to
take it any longer. The lockless checks are safe because the
functions become NOPs when they see the panic in progress. All
operations manipulating the state are still synchronized by the
lock even when non-panic CPUs would notice the panic
synchronously.

The current owner might stay spinning. But non-panic() CPUs
would get stopped anyway and the panic context will never start
spinning.

Fixes: dbdda842fe ("printk: Add console owner and waiter logic to load balance console writes")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-12-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
b1c4c67a5e printk: ringbuffer: Skip non-finalized records in panic
Normally a reader will stop once reaching a non-finalized
record. However, when a panic happens, writers from other CPUs
(or an interrupted context on the panic CPU) may have been
writing a record and were unable to finalize it. The panic CPU
will reserve/commit/finalize its panic records, but these will
be located after the non-finalized records. This results in
panic() not flushing the panic messages.

Extend _prb_read_valid() to skip over non-finalized records if
on the panic CPU.

Fixes: 896fbe20b4 ("printk: use the lockless ringbuffer")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-11-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
ac7d7844c6 printk: Wait for all reserved records with pr_flush()
Currently pr_flush() will only wait for records that were
available to readers at the time of the call (using
prb_next_seq()). But there may be more records (non-finalized)
that have following finalized records. pr_flush() should wait
for these to print as well. Particularly because any trailing
finalized records may be the messages that the calling context
wants to ensure are printed.

Add a new ringbuffer function prb_next_reserve_seq() to return
the sequence number following the most recently reserved record.
This guarantees that pr_flush() will wait until all current
printk() messages (completed or in progress) have been printed.

Fixes: 3b604ca812 ("printk: add pr_flush()")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-10-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
584528d621 printk: ringbuffer: Cleanup reader terminology
With the lockless ringbuffer, it is allowed that multiple
CPUs/contexts write simultaneously into the buffer. This creates
an ambiguity as some writers will finalize sooner.

The documentation for the prb_read functions is not clear as it
refers to "not yet written" and "no data available". Clarify the
return values and language to be in terms of the reader: records
available for reading.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-9-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
36652d0f3b printk: Add this_cpu_in_panic()
There is already panic_in_progress() and other_cpu_in_panic(),
but checking if the current CPU is the panic CPU must still be
open coded.

Add this_cpu_in_panic() to complete the set.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
0ab7cdd004 printk: For @suppress_panic_printk check for other CPU in panic
Currently @suppress_panic_printk is checked along with
non-matching @panic_cpu and current CPU. This works
because @suppress_panic_printk is only set when
panic_in_progress() is true.

Rather than relying on the @suppress_panic_printk semantics,
use the concise helper function other_cpu_in_progress(). The
helper function exists to avoid open coding such tests.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
5113cf5f4c printk: ringbuffer: Clarify special lpos values
For empty line records, no data blocks are created. Instead,
these valid records are identified by special logical position
values (in fields of @prb_desc.text_blk_lpos).

Currently the macro NO_LPOS is used for empty line records.
This name is confusing because it does not imply _why_ there is
no data block.

Rename NO_LPOS to EMPTY_LINE_LPOS so that it is clear why there
is no data block.

Also add comments explaining the use of EMPTY_LINE_LPOS as well
as clarification to the values used to represent data-less
blocks.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
5f72e52ba9 printk: ringbuffer: Do not skip non-finalized records with prb_next_seq()
Commit f244b4dc53 ("printk: ringbuffer: Improve
prb_next_seq() performance") introduced an optimization for
prb_next_seq() by using best-effort to track recently finalized
records. However, the order of finalization does not
necessarily match the order of the records. The optimization
changed prb_next_seq() to return inconsistent results, possibly
yielding sequence numbers that are not available to readers
because they are preceded by non-finalized records or they are
not yet visible to the reader CPU.

Rather than simply best-effort tracking recently finalized
records, force the committing writer to read records and
increment the last "contiguous block" of finalized records. In
order to do this, the sequence number instead of ID must be
stored because ID's cannot be directly compared.

A new memory barrier pair is introduced to guarantee that a
reader can always read the records up until the sequence number
returned by prb_next_seq() (unless the records have since
been overwritten in the ringbuffer).

This restores the original functionality of prb_next_seq()
while also keeping the optimization.

For 32bit systems, only the lower 32 bits of the sequence
number are stored. When reading the value, it is expanded to
the full 64bit sequence number using the 32bit seq macros,
which fold in the value returned by prb_first_seq().

Fixes: f244b4dc53 ("printk: ringbuffer: Improve prb_next_seq() performance")
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
John Ogness
90ad525c2d printk: Use prb_first_seq() as base for 32bit seq macros
Note: This change only applies to 32bit architectures. On 64bit
      architectures the macros are NOPs.

Currently prb_next_seq() is used as the base for the 32bit seq
macros __u64seq_to_ulseq() and __ulseq_to_u64seq(). However, in
a follow-up commit, prb_next_seq() will need to make use of the
32bit seq macros.

Use prb_first_seq() as the base for the 32bit seq macros instead
because it is guaranteed to return 64bit sequence numbers without
relying on any 32bit seq macros.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:18 +01:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
418ec1961c printk: Adjust mapping for 32bit seq macros
Note: This change only applies to 32bit architectures. On 64bit
      architectures the macros are NOPs.

__ulseq_to_u64seq() computes the upper 32 bits of the passed
argument value (@ulseq). The upper bits are derived from a base
value (@rb_next_seq) in a way that assumes @ulseq represents a
64bit number that is less than or equal to @rb_next_seq.

Until now this mapping has been correct for all call sites. However,
in a follow-up commit, values of @ulseq will be passed in that are
higher than the base value. This requires a change to how the 32bit
value is mapped to a 64bit sequence number.

Rather than mapping @ulseq such that the base value is the end of a
32bit block, map @ulseq such that the base value is in the middle of
a 32bit block. This allows supporting 31 bits before and after the
base value, which is deemed acceptable for the console sequence
number during runtime.

Here is an example to illustrate the previous and new mappings.

For a base value (@rb_next_seq) of 2 2000 0000...

Before this change the range of possible return values was:

1 2000 0001 to 2 2000 0000

__ulseq_to_u64seq(1fff ffff) => 2 1fff ffff
__ulseq_to_u64seq(2000 0000) => 2 2000 0000
__ulseq_to_u64seq(2000 0001) => 1 2000 0001
__ulseq_to_u64seq(9fff ffff) => 1 9fff ffff
__ulseq_to_u64seq(a000 0000) => 1 a000 0000
__ulseq_to_u64seq(a000 0001) => 1 a000 0001

After this change the range of possible return values are:

1 a000 0001 to 2 a000 0000

__ulseq_to_u64seq(1fff ffff) => 2 1fff ffff
__ulseq_to_u64seq(2000 0000) => 2 2000 0000
__ulseq_to_u64seq(2000 0001) => 2 2000 0001
__ulseq_to_u64seq(9fff ffff) => 2 9fff ffff
__ulseq_to_u64seq(a000 0000) => 2 a000 0000
__ulseq_to_u64seq(a000 0001) => 1 a000 0001

[ john.ogness: Rewrite commit message. ]

Reported-by: Francesco Dolcini <francesco@dolcini.it>
Reported-by: kernel test robot <oliver.sang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:17 +01:00
John Ogness
5b73e706f0 printk: nbcon: Relocate 32bit seq macros
The macros __seq_to_nbcon_seq() and __nbcon_seq_to_seq() are
used to provide support for atomic handling of sequence numbers
on 32bit systems. Until now this was only used by nbcon.c,
which is why they were located in nbcon.c and include nbcon in
the name.

In a follow-up commit this functionality is also needed by
printk_ringbuffer. Rather than duplicating the functionality,
relocate the macros to printk_ringbuffer.h.

Also, since the macros will be no longer nbcon-specific, rename
them to __u64seq_to_ulseq() and __ulseq_to_u64seq().

This does not result in any functional change.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207134103.1357162-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
2024-02-07 17:23:17 +01:00
Jingzi Meng
09ce61e27d cap_syslog: remove CAP_SYS_ADMIN when dmesg_restrict
CAP_SYSLOG was separated from CAP_SYS_ADMIN and introduced in Linux
2.6.37 (2010-11). For a long time, certain syslog actions required
CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYSLOG. Maybe it’s time to officially remove
CAP_SYS_ADMIN for more fine-grained control.

CAP_SYS_ADMIN was once removed but added back for backwards
compatibility reasons. In commit 38ef4c2e43 ("syslog: check cap_syslog
when dmesg_restrict") (2010-12), CAP_SYS_ADMIN was no longer needed. And
in commit ee24aebffb ("cap_syslog: accept CAP_SYS_ADMIN for now")
(2011-02), it was accepted again. Since then, CAP_SYS_ADMIN has been
preserved.

Now that almost 13 years have passed, the legacy application may have
had enough time to be updated.

Signed-off-by: Jingzi Meng <mengjingzi@iie.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240105062007.26965-1-mengjingzi@iie.ac.cn
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-01 10:04:58 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
1f24458a10 TTY/Serial changes for 6.7-rc1
Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1.  Included
 in here are:
   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd
   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri
   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups
   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates
   - dt binding updates
   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases
   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
 issues.
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty

Pull tty and serial updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of tty/serial driver changes for 6.7-rc1. Included
  in here are:

   - console/vgacon cleanups and removals from Arnd

   - tty core and n_tty cleanups from Jiri

   - lots of 8250 driver updates and cleanups

   - sc16is7xx serial driver updates

   - dt binding updates

   - first set of port lock wrapers from Thomas for the printk fixes
     coming in future releases

   - other small serial and tty core cleanups and updates

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while with no reported
  issues"

* tag 'tty-6.7-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty: (193 commits)
  serdev: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  serdev: Simplify devm_serdev_device_open() function
  serdev: Make use of device_set_node()
  tty: n_gsm: add copyright Siemens Mobility GmbH
  tty: n_gsm: fix race condition in status line change on dead connections
  serial: core: Fix runtime PM handling for pending tx
  vgacon: fix mips/sibyte build regression
  dt-bindings: serial: drop unsupported samsung bindings
  tty: serial: samsung: drop earlycon support for unsupported platforms
  tty: 8250: Add note for PX-835
  tty: 8250: Fix IS-200 PCI ID comment
  tty: 8250: Add Brainboxes Oxford Semiconductor-based quirks
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IX cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes PX cards
  tty: 8250: Fix up PX-803/PX-857
  tty: 8250: Fix port count of PX-257
  tty: 8250: Add support for Intashield IS-100
  tty: 8250: Add support for Brainboxes UP cards
  tty: 8250: Add support for additional Brainboxes UC cards
  tty: 8250: Remove UC-257 and UC-431
  ...
2023-11-03 15:44:25 -10:00
Petr Mladek
2966bd3698 Merge branch 'rework/nbcon-base' into for-linus 2023-11-02 13:04:59 +01:00
Petr Mladek
86098bcdde Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-11-02 13:00:34 +01:00
Petr Mladek
adb982ad4b Merge branch 'for-6.7' into for-linus 2023-11-02 13:00:20 +01:00
Li kunyu
3f6074cf46 printk: printk: Remove unnecessary statements'len = 0;'
In the following two functions, len has already been assigned a value of
0 when defining the variable, so remove 'len=0;'.

Signed-off-by: Li kunyu <kunyu@nfschina.com>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231023062359.130633-1-kunyu@nfschina.com
2023-10-24 10:19:48 +02:00
Tony Lindgren
1e3c852691 printk: Constify name for add_preferred_console()
While adding a preferred console handling for serial_core for serial port
hardware based device addressing, Jiri suggested we constify name for
add_preferred_console(). The name gets copied anyways. This allows serial
core to add a preferred console using serial drv->dev_name without copying
it.

Note that constifying options causes changes all over the place because of
struct console for match().

Suggested-by: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012064300.50221-2-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17 10:18:59 +02:00
Tony Lindgren
545a4f89ca printk: Check valid console index for preferred console
Let's check for valid console index values for preferred console to avoid
bogus console index numbers from kernel command line.

Let's also return an error for negative index numbers for the preferred
console. Unlike for device drivers, a negative index is not valid for the
preferred console.

Let's also constify idx while at it.

Signed-off-by: Tony Lindgren <tony@atomide.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231012064300.50221-1-tony@atomide.com
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2023-10-17 10:18:59 +02:00
Petr Mladek
29fda1ad2a printk: Reduce pr_flush() pooling time
pr_flush() does not guarantee that all messages would really get flushed
to the console. The best it could do is to wait with a given timeout.[*]

The current interval 100ms for checking the progress might seem too
long in some situations. For example, such delays are not appreciated
during suspend and resume especially when the consoles have been flushed
"long" time before the check.

On the other hand, the sleeping wait might be useful in other situations.
Especially, it would allow flushing the messages using printk kthreads
on the same CPU[*].

Use msleep(1) as a compromise.

Also measure the time using jiffies. msleep() does not guarantee
precise wakeup after the given delay. It might be much longer,
especially for times < 20s. See Documentation/timers/timers-howto.rst
for more details.

Note that msecs_to_jiffies() already translates a negative value into
an infinite timeout.

[*] console_unlock() does not guarantee flushing the consoles since
    the commit dbdda842fe ("printk: Add console owner and waiter
    logic to load balance console writes").

    It would be possible to guarantee it another way. For example,
    the spinning might be enabled only when the console_lock has been
    taken via console_trylock().

    But the load balancing is helpful. And more importantly, the flush
    with a timeout has been added as a preparation step for introducing
    printk kthreads.

Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006082151.6969-3-pmladek@suse.com
2023-10-11 14:04:10 +02:00
Petr Mladek
9277abd2c1 Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-10-11 12:58:14 +02:00
John Ogness
054c22bd78 printk: flush consoles before checking progress
Commit 9e70a5e109 ("printk: Add per-console suspended state")
removed console lock usage during resume and replaced it with
the clearly defined console_list_lock and srcu mechanisms.

However, the console lock usage had an important side-effect
of flushing the consoles. After its removal, consoles were no
longer flushed before checking their progress.

Add the console_lock/console_unlock dance to the beginning
of __pr_flush() to actually flush the consoles before checking
their progress. Also add comments to clarify this additional
usage of the console lock.

Note that console_unlock() does not guarantee flushing all messages
since the commit dbdda842fe ("printk: Add console owner and waiter
logic to load balance console writes").

Reported-by: Todd Brandt <todd.e.brandt@intel.com>
Closes: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=217955
Fixes: 9e70a5e109 ("printk: Add per-console suspended state")
Co-developed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231006082151.6969-2-pmladek@suse.com
2023-10-09 10:15:04 +02:00
John Ogness
98a0465531 printk: fix illegal pbufs access for !CONFIG_PRINTK
When CONFIG_PRINTK is not set, PRINTK_MESSAGE_MAX is 0. This
leads to a zero-sized array @outbuf in @printk_shared_pbufs. In
console_flush_all() a pointer to the first element of the array
is assigned with:

   char *outbuf = &printk_shared_pbufs.outbuf[0];

For !CONFIG_PRINTK this leads to a compiler warning:

   warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of
   'char[0]' [-Warray-bounds]

This is not really dangerous because printk_get_next_message()
always returns false for !CONFIG_PRINTK, which leads to @outbuf
never being used. However, it makes no sense to even compile
these functions for !CONFIG_PRINTK.

Extend the existing '#ifdef CONFIG_PRINTK' block to contain
the formatting and emitting functions since these have no
purpose in !CONFIG_PRINTK. This also allows removing several
more !CONFIG_PRINTK dummies as well as moving
@suppress_panic_printk into a CONFIG_PRINTK block.

Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202309201724.M9BMAQIh-lkp@intel.com/
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230920155238.670439-1-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-21 16:52:10 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
9757acd0a7 printk: nbcon: Allow drivers to mark unsafe regions and check state
For the write_atomic callback, the console driver may have unsafe
regions that need to be appropriately marked. Provide functions
that accept the nbcon_write_context struct to allow for the driver
to enter and exit unsafe regions.

Also provide a function for drivers to check if they are still the
owner of the console.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-9-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:46 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
06653d57ff printk: nbcon: Add emit function and callback function for atomic printing
Implement an emit function for nbcon consoles to output printk
messages. It utilizes the lockless printk_get_next_message() and
console_prepend_dropped() functions to retrieve/build the output
message. The emit function includes the required safety points to
check for handover/takeover and calls a new write_atomic callback
of the console driver to output the message. It also includes
proper handling for updating the nbcon console sequence number.

A new nbcon_write_context struct is introduced. This is provided
to the write_atomic callback and includes only the information
necessary for performing atomic writes.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
ad56ebd1d7 printk: nbcon: Add sequence handling
Add an atomic_long_t field @nbcon_seq to the console struct to
store the sequence number for nbcon consoles. For nbcon consoles
this will be used instead of the non-atomic @seq field. The new
field allows for safe atomic sequence number updates without
requiring any locking.

On 64bit systems the new field stores the full sequence number.
On 32bit systems the new field stores the lower 32 bits of the
sequence number, which are expanded to 64bit as needed by
folding the values based on the sequence numbers available in
the ringbuffer.

For 32bit systems, having a 32bit representation in the console
is sufficient. If a console ever gets more than 2^31 records
behind the ringbuffer then this is the least of the problems.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-7-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
4b08d9e24f printk: nbcon: Add ownership state functions
Provide functions that are related to the safe handover mechanism
and allow console drivers to dynamically specify unsafe regions:

 - nbcon_context_can_proceed()

   Invoked by a console owner to check whether a handover request
   is pending or whether the console has been taken over by another
   context. If a handover request is pending, this function will
   also perform the handover, thus cancelling its own ownership.

 - nbcon_context_enter_unsafe()/nbcon_context_exit_unsafe()

   Invoked by a console owner to denote that the driver is about
   to enter or leave a critical region where a take over is unsafe.
   The exit variant is the point where the current owner releases
   the lock for a higher priority context which asked for the
   friendly handover.

   The unsafe state is stored in the console state and allows a
   new context to make informed decisions whether to attempt a
   takeover of such a console. The unsafe state is also available
   to the driver so that it can make informed decisions about the
   required actions and possibly take a special emergency path.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-6-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
5634c90fd8 printk: nbcon: Add buffer management
In case of hostile takeovers it must be ensured that the previous
owner cannot scribble over the output buffer of the emergency/panic
context. This is achieved by:

 - Adding a global output buffer instance for the panic context.
   This is the only situation where hostile takeovers can occur and
   there is always at most 1 panic context.

 - Allocating an output buffer per non-boot console upon console
   registration. This buffer is used by the console owner when not
   in panic context. (For boot consoles, the existing shared global
   legacy output buffer is used instead. Boot console printing will
   be synchronized with legacy console printing.)

 - Choosing the appropriate buffer is handled in the acquire/release
   functions.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-5-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
John Ogness
d818b56f77 printk: Make static printk buffers available to nbcon
The nbcon boot consoles also need printk buffers that are available
very early. Since the nbcon boot consoles will also be serialized
by the console_lock, they can use the same static printk buffers
that the legacy consoles are using.

Make the legacy static printk buffers available outside of printk.c
so they can be used by nbcon.c.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-4-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
3a5bb25162 printk: nbcon: Add acquire/release logic
Add per console acquire/release functionality.

The state of the console is maintained in the "nbcon_state" atomic
variable.

The console is locked when:

  - The 'prio' field contains the priority of the context that owns the
    console. Only higher priority contexts are allowed to take over the
    lock. A value of 0 (NBCON_PRIO_NONE) means the console is not locked.

  - The 'cpu' field denotes on which CPU the console is locked. It is used
    to prevent busy waiting on the same CPU. Also it informs the lock owner
    that it has lost the lock in a more complex scenario when the lock was
    taken over by a higher priority context, released, and taken on another
    CPU with the same priority as the interrupted owner.

The acquire mechanism uses a few more fields:

  - The 'req_prio' field is used by the handover approach to make the
    current owner aware that there is a context with a higher priority
    waiting for the friendly handover.

  - The 'unsafe' field allows to take over the console in a safe way in the
    middle of emitting a message. The field is set only when accessing some
    shared resources or when the console device is manipulated. It can be
    cleared, for example, after emitting one character when the console
    device is in a consistent state.

  - The 'unsafe_takeover' field is set when a hostile takeover took the
    console in an unsafe state. The console will stay in the unsafe state
    until re-initialized.

The acquire mechanism uses three approaches:

  1) Direct acquire when the console is not owned or is owned by a lower
     priority context and is in a safe state.

  2) Friendly handover mechanism uses a request/grant handshake. It is used
     when the current owner has lower priority and the console is in an
     unsafe state.

     The requesting context:

       a) Sets its priority into the 'req_prio' field.

       b) Waits (with a timeout) for the owning context to unlock the
          console.

       c) Takes the lock and clears the 'req_prio' field.

     The owning context:

       a) Observes the 'req_prio' field set on exit from the unsafe
          console state.

       b) Gives up console ownership by clearing the 'prio' field.

  3) Unsafe hostile takeover allows to take over the lock even when the
     console is an unsafe state. It is used only in panic() by the final
     attempt to flush consoles in a try and hope mode.

     Note that separate record buffers are used in panic(). As a result,
     the messages can be read and formatted without any risk even after
     using the hostile takeover in unsafe state.

The release function simply clears the 'prio' field.

All operations on @console::nbcon_state are atomic cmpxchg based to
handle concurrency.

The acquire/release functions implement only minimal policies:

  - Preference for higher priority contexts.
  - Protection of the panic CPU.

All other policy decisions must be made at the call sites:

  - What is marked as an unsafe section.
  - Whether to spin-wait if there is already an owner and the console is
    in an unsafe state.
  - Whether to attempt an unsafe hostile takeover.

The design allows to implement the well known:

    acquire()
    output_one_printk_record()
    release()

The output of one printk record might be interrupted with a higher priority
context. The new owner is supposed to reprint the entire interrupted record
from scratch.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-3-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
6b93bb41f6 printk: Add non-BKL (nbcon) console basic infrastructure
The current console/printk subsystem is protected by a Big Kernel Lock,
(aka console_lock) which has ill defined semantics and is more or less
stateless. This puts severe limitations on the console subsystem and
makes forced takeover and output in emergency and panic situations a
fragile endeavour that is based on try and pray.

The goal of non-BKL (nbcon) consoles is to break out of the console lock
jail and to provide a new infrastructure that avoids the pitfalls and
also allows console drivers to be gradually converted over.

The proposed infrastructure aims for the following properties:

  - Per console locking instead of global locking
  - Per console state that allows to make informed decisions
  - Stateful handover and takeover

As a first step, state is added to struct console. The per console state
is an atomic_t using a 32bit bit field.

Reserve state bits, which will be populated later in the series. Wire
it up into the console register/unregister functionality.

It was decided to use a bitfield because using a plain u32 with
mask/shift operations resulted in uncomprehensible code.

Co-developed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner (Intel) <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230916192007.608398-2-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-09-18 17:03:45 +02:00
Christoph Hellwig
4952801fc6 Revert "printk: export symbols for debug modules"
This reverts commit 3e00123a13.

No, we never export random symbols for out of tree modules.

Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230905081902.321778-1-hch@lst.de
2023-09-07 14:19:42 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
3c31041e37 printk changes for 6.6
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Merge tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux

Pull printk updates from Petr Mladek:

 - Do not try to get the console lock when it is not need or useful in
   panic()

 - Replace the global console_suspended state by a per-console flag

 - Export symbols needed for dumping the raw printk buffer in panic()

 - Fix documentation of printf formats for integer types

 - Moved Sergey Senozhatsky to the reviewer role

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'printk-for-6.6' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/printk/linux:
  printk: export symbols for debug modules
  lib: test_scanf: Add explicit type cast to result initialization in test_number_prefix()
  printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t cast
  printk: Rename abandon_console_lock_in_panic() to other_cpu_in_panic()
  printk: Add per-console suspended state
  printk: Consolidate console deferred printing
  printk: Do not take console lock for console_flush_on_panic()
  printk: Keep non-panic-CPUs out of console lock
  printk: Reduce console_unblank() usage in unsafe scenarios
  kdb: Do not assume write() callback available
  docs: printk-formats: Treat char as always unsigned
  docs: printk-formats: Fix hex printing of signed values
  MAINTAINERS: adjust printk/vsprintf entries
2023-09-04 13:20:19 -07:00
Petr Mladek
f0f6923953 Merge branch 'rework/misc-cleanups' into for-linus 2023-09-04 11:37:37 +02:00
Enlin Mu
3e00123a13 printk: export symbols for debug modules
the module is out-of-tree, it saves kernel logs when panic

Signed-off-by: Enlin Mu <enlin.mu@unisoc.com>
Acked-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230815020711.2604939-1-yunlong.xing@unisoc.com
2023-08-16 17:06:38 +02:00
Kees Cook
53e9e33ede printk: ringbuffer: Fix truncating buffer size min_t cast
If an output buffer size exceeded U16_MAX, the min_t(u16, ...) cast in
copy_data() was causing writes to truncate. This manifested as output
bytes being skipped, seen as %NUL bytes in pstore dumps when the available
record size was larger than 65536. Fix the cast to no longer truncate
the calculation.

Cc: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Cc: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reported-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/d8bb1ec7-a4c5-43a2-9de0-9643a70b899f@linux.microsoft.com/
Fixes: b6cf8b3f33 ("printk: add lockless ringbuffer")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Vijay Balakrishna <vijayb@linux.microsoft.com>
Tested-by: Guilherme G. Piccoli <gpiccoli@igalia.com> # Steam Deck
Reviewed-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com>
Tested-by: Tyler Hicks (Microsoft) <code@tyhicks.com>
Reviewed-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230811054528.never.165-kees@kernel.org
2023-08-14 13:05:22 +02:00
John Ogness
132a90d152 printk: Rename abandon_console_lock_in_panic() to other_cpu_in_panic()
Currently abandon_console_lock_in_panic() is only used to determine if
the current CPU should immediately release the console lock because
another CPU is in panic. However, later this function will be used by
the CPU to immediately release other resources in this situation.

Rename the function to other_cpu_in_panic(), which is a better
description and does not assume it is related to the console lock.

Signed-off-by: John Ogness <john.ogness@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Sergey Senozhatsky <senozhatsky@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Petr Mladek <pmladek@suse.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230717194607.145135-8-john.ogness@linutronix.de
2023-07-20 13:06:22 +02:00