Many drivers bind the sequencer stuff in off-load by another driver
module, so that it's loaded only on demand. In the current code, this
mechanism doesn't work when the driver is built-in while the sequencer
is module. We check with IS_REACHABLE() and enable only when the
sequencer is in the same level of build.
However, this is basically a overshoot. The binder code
(snd-seq-device) is an individual module from the sequencer core
(snd-seq), and we just have to make the former a built-in while
keeping the latter a module for allowing the scenario like the above.
This patch achieves that by rewriting Kconfig slightly. Now, a driver
that provides the manual sequencer device binding should select
CONFIG_SND_SEQ_DEVICE in a way as
select SND_SEQ_DEVICE if SND_SEQUENCER != n
Note that the "!=n" is needed here to avoid the influence of the
sequencer core is module while the driver is built-in.
Also, since rawmidi.o may be linked with snd_seq_device.o when
built-in, we have to shuffle the code to make the linker happy.
(the kernel linker isn't smart enough yet to handle such a case.)
That is, snd_seq_device.c is moved to sound/core from sound/core/seq,
as well as Makefile.
Last but not least, the patch replaces the code using IS_REACHABLE()
with IS_ENABLED(), since now the condition meets always when enabled.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Instead of the non-standard way to enable the build of snd-emux-synth
module inside Makefile, rewrite Kconfig to select the item explicitly
from each driver (sbawe and emu10k1). This is the standard way.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This is a slightly intensive rewrite of Kconfig and Makefile about
ALSA sequencer stuff.
The first major change is that the kconfig items for the sequencer are
moved to sound/core/seq/Kconfig. OK, that's easy.
The substantial change is that, instead of hackish top-level module
selection in Makefile, we define a Kconfig item for each sequencer
module. The driver that requires such sequencer components select
exclusively the kconfig items. This is more straightforward and
standard way.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Currently OSS sequencer emulation is tied with ALSA sequencer core,
both are built in the same level; i.e. when CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER=y,
the OSS sequencer emulation is also always built-in, even though the
functionality can be built as an individual module.
This patch changes the rule and allows users to build snd-seq-oss
module while others are built-in. Essentially, it's just a few simple
changes in Kconfig and Makefile. Some driver codes like opl3 need to
convert from the simple ifdef to IS_ENABLED(). But that's all.
You might wonder how about the dependency: right, it can be messy, but
it still works. Since we rewrote the sequencer binding with the
standard bus, the driver can be bound at any time on demand. So, the
synthesizer driver module can be loaded individually from the OSS
emulation core before/after it.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(), *_ratnums() and *_ratdens() receive the
const pointers. Constify the corresponding static objects for better
hardening.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
For avoiding the code redundancy, slightly hackish macros are
introduced.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Replace the copy and the silence ops with the new PCM ops.
For simplifying the code a bit, two local helpers are introduced here:
get_bpos() and playback_copy_ack().
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
In design of ALSA pcm core, 'struct snd_pcm_ops.copy' is expected to
copy PCM frames, according to frame alignment on intermediate buffer for
userspace and dedicated buffer for data transmission. In this callback,
value of 'channel' argument depends on the frame alignment, which drivers
registers to runtime of PCM substream. When target devices can handle
non-interleaved buffer, this value has positive value, otherwise negative.
ALSA driver for PCM component of EMU8000 chip is programmed with local
macro to switch the frame alignment. The 'copy' operation in
non-interleaved side has evaluation of the 'channel' argument (actually
it's 'voice' argument). This is useless.
This commit remove the evaluation.
[tiwai: the negative channel argument was the inheritance from the old
code where -1 was meant for interleaved mode. The mix-up was dropped
meanwhile, thus it's correct to assume that we receive no longer -1
there, and it's safe to cleanup the relevant code.
Also, voice=0 for channel==1 is trivial, and it can be dropped, too.]
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
ALSA driver series for devices of Gravis Ultra Sound includes local
variable 'snd_gf1_pcm_use_dma'. Although this is a flag to change
behaviours of local implementations for 'struct snd_pcm_ops.copy' and
'struct snd_pcm_ops.silence', it's invariable during module lifetime.
This commit removes this local variable and the relevant operations.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Declare snd_kcontrol_new structures as const as they are only passed an
argument to the function snd_ctl_new1. This argument is of type const,
so snd_kcontrol_new structures having this property can be made const.
Done using Coccinelle:
@r disable optional_qualifier@
identifier x;
position p;
@@
static struct snd_kcontrol_new x@p={...};
@ok@
identifier r.x;
position p;
@@
snd_ctl_new1(&x@p,...)
@bad@
position p != {r.p,ok.p};
identifier r.x;
@@
x@p
@depends on !bad disable optional_qualifier@
identifier r.x;
@@
+const
struct snd_kcontrol_new x;
Signed-off-by: Bhumika Goyal <bhumirks@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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Merge tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs
Pull hw lockdown support from David Howells:
"Annotation of module parameters that configure hardware resources
including ioports, iomem addresses, irq lines and dma channels.
This allows a future patch to prohibit the use of such module
parameters to prevent that hardware from being abused to gain access
to the running kernel image as part of locking the kernel down under
UEFI secure boot conditions.
Annotations are made by changing:
module_param(n, t, p)
module_param_named(n, v, t, p)
module_param_array(n, t, m, p)
to:
module_param_hw(n, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_named(n, v, t, hwtype, p)
module_param_hw_array(n, t, hwtype, m, p)
where the module parameter refers to a hardware setting
hwtype specifies the type of the resource being configured. This can
be one of:
ioport Module parameter configures an I/O port
iomem Module parameter configures an I/O mem address
ioport_or_iomem Module parameter could be either (runtime set)
irq Module parameter configures an I/O port
dma Module parameter configures a DMA channel
dma_addr Module parameter configures a DMA buffer address
other Module parameter configures some other value
Note that the hwtype is compile checked, but not currently stored (the
lockdown code probably won't require it). It is, however, there for
future use.
A bonus is that the hwtype can also be used for grepping.
The intention is for the kernel to ignore or reject attempts to set
annotated module parameters if lockdown is enabled. This applies to
options passed on the boot command line, passed to insmod/modprobe or
direct twiddling in /sys/module/ parameter files.
The module initialisation then needs to handle the parameter not being
set, by (1) giving an error, (2) probing for a value or (3) using a
reasonable default.
What I can't do is just reject a module out of hand because it may
take a hardware setting in the module parameters. Some important
modules, some ipmi stuff for instance, both probe for hardware and
allow hardware to be manually specified; if the driver is aborts with
any error, you don't get any ipmi hardware.
Further, trying to do this entirely in the module initialisation code
doesn't protect against sysfs twiddling.
[!] Note that in and of itself, this series of patches should have no
effect on the the size of the kernel or code execution - that is
left to a patch in the next series to effect. It does mark
annotated kernel parameters with a KERNEL_PARAM_FL_HWPARAM flag in
an already existing field"
* tag 'hwparam-20170420' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/dhowells/linux-fs: (38 commits)
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/pci/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/oss/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/isa/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in sound/drivers/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in fs/pstore/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/watchdog/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/video/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/tty/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/vme/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/speakup/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/staging/media/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/scsi/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pcmcia/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/pci/hotplug/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/parport/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wireless/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/wan/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/irda/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/hamradio/
Annotate hardware config module parameters in drivers/net/ethernet/
...
When the kernel is running in secure boot mode, we lock down the kernel to
prevent userspace from modifying the running kernel image. Whilst this
includes prohibiting access to things like /dev/mem, it must also prevent
access by means of configuring driver modules in such a way as to cause a
device to access or modify the kernel image.
To this end, annotate module_param* statements that refer to hardware
configuration and indicate for future reference what type of parameter they
specify. The parameter parser in the core sees this information and can
skip such parameters with an error message if the kernel is locked down.
The module initialisation then runs as normal, but just sees whatever the
default values for those parameters is.
Note that we do still need to do the module initialisation because some
drivers have viable defaults set in case parameters aren't specified and
some drivers support automatic configuration (e.g. PNP or PCI) in addition
to manually coded parameters.
This patch annotates drivers in sound/isa/.
Suggested-by: Alan Cox <gnomes@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
cc: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
cc: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.com>
cc: alsa-devel@alsa-project.org
There is no point in using sprintf() without a format string when
strcpy() can perform the same operation.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Iooss <nicolas.iooss_linux@m4x.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Fix up affected files that include this signal functionality via sched.h.
Acked-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Now snd_rawmidi_ops is maintained as a const pointer in snd_rawmidi,
we can constify the definitions.
Reviewed-by: Takashi Sakamoto <o-takashi@sakamocchi.jp>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This driver does not do anything special in module init/exit. This patch
eliminates the module init/exit boilerplate code by utilizing the
module_isa_driver macro.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
"header->number" can be up to USHRT_MAX and it comes from the ioctl so
it needs to be capped.
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The 'size' member of a struct firmware is passed to snd_printk with a
respective format string using the %d identifier. The 'size' member is
of type size_t, but format identifier %d indicates a signed int data
type. This patch replaces the %d format identifier with the correct %zu
format identifier for size_t data types.
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <vilhelm.gray@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Since the build of PCM timer may be disabled via Kconfig now, each
driver that provides a timer interface needs to set CONFIG_SND_TIMER
explicitly. Otherwise it may get a build error due to missing
symbol.
Fixes: 90bbaf66ee ('ALSA: timer: add config item to export PCM timer disabling for expert')
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # v4.4+
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Use kernel.h macro definition.
Thanks to Julia Lawall for Coccinelle scripting support.
Signed-off-by: Fabian Frederick <fabf@skynet.be>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
This patch moves the driver object initialization and allocation to
each driver's module init/exit code like other normal drivers. The
snd_seq_driver struct is now published in seq_device.h, and each
driver is responsible to define it with proper driver attributes
(name, probe and remove) with snd_seq_driver specific attributes as id
and argsize fields. The helper functions snd_seq_driver_register(),
snd_seq_driver_unregister() and module_snd_seq_driver() are used for
simplifying codes.
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The soundscape driver uses the ISA inb/outb functions declared
in linux/io.h, so it needs to include this header to avoid
a build error:
sscape.c: In function 'sscape_write_unsafe':
sscape.c:203:2: error: implicit declaration of function 'outb' [-Werror=implicit-function-declaration]
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Detected sound font memory goes unreported unless the kernel was built with
ALSA debugging enabled. Elevate that to a pr_info.
Signed-off-by: David Flater <dave@flaterco.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Applicable to any kernel since 2013:
The special case added in commit 1338fc97d0 did not handle the possibility
that the address space on an AWE64 Value would wrap around at 512 KiB. That
is what it does, so the memory is still not detected on those cards.
Fix that with a logic clean-up that eliminates the need for a special case.
Signed-off-by: David Flater <dave@flaterco.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
The iounmap() function performs also input parameter validation.
Thus the test around the call is not needed.
This issue was detected by using the Coccinelle software.
Signed-off-by: Markus Elfring <elfring@users.sourceforge.net>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
