It's somewhat hard to see, but arm64's arch_setup_dma_ops() should only
ever call iommu_setup_dma_ops() after a successful iommu_probe_device(),
which means there should be no harm in achieving the same order of
operations by running it off the back of iommu_probe_device() itself.
This then puts it in line with the x86 and s390 .probe_finalize bodges,
letting us pull it all into the main flow properly. As a bonus this lets
us fold in and de-scope the PCI workaround setup as well.
At this point we can also then pull the call up inside the group mutex,
and avoid having to think about whether iommu_group_store_type() could
theoretically race and free the domain if iommu_setup_dma_ops() ran just
*before* iommu_device_use_default_domain() claims it... Furthermore we
replace one .probe_finalize call completely, since the only remaining
implementations are now one which only needs to run once for the initial
boot-time probe, and two which themselves render that path unreachable.
This leaves us a big step closer to realistically being able to unpick
the variety of different things that iommu_setup_dma_ops() has been
muddling together, and further streamline iommu-dma into core API flows
in future.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com> # For Intel IOMMU
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Hanjun Guo <guohanjun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/bebea331c1d688b34d9862eefd5ede47503961b8.1713523152.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Existing remove_dev_pasid() callbacks of the underlying iommu drivers
get the attached domain from the group->pasid_array. However, the domain
stored in group->pasid_array is not always correct in all scenarios.
A wrong domain may result in failure in remove_dev_pasid() callback.
To avoid such problems, it is more reliable to pass the domain to the
remove_dev_pasid() op.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328122958.83332-3-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
There is no error handling now in __iommu_set_group_pasid(), it relies on
its caller to loop all the devices to undo the pasid attachment. This is
not self-contained and has drawbacks. It would result in unnecessary
remove_dev_pasid() calls on the devices that have not been attached to the
new domain. But the remove_dev_pasid() callback would get the new domain
from the group->pasid_array. So for such devices, the iommu driver won't
find the attachment under the domain, hence unable to do cleanup. This may
not be a real problem today. But it depends on the implementation of the
underlying iommu driver. e.g. the intel iommu driver would warn for such
devices. Such warnings are unnecessary.
To solve the above problem, it is necessary to handle the error within
__iommu_set_group_pasid(). It only loops the devices that have attached
to the new domain, and undo it.
Fixes: 1660370455 ("iommu: Add attach/detach_dev_pasid iommu interfaces")
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240328122958.83332-2-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The SVA code checks that the PASID is valid for the device when assigning
the PASID to the MM, but the normal PAGING related path does not check it.
Devices that don't support PASID or PASID values too large for the device
should not invoke the driver callback. The drivers should rely on the
core code for this enforcement.
Fixes: 1660370455 ("iommu: Add attach/detach_dev_pasid iommu interfaces")
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-460705442b30+659-iommu_check_pasid_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current device_release callback for individual iommu drivers does the
following:
1) Silent IOMMU DMA translation: It detaches any existing domain from the
device and puts it into a blocking state (some drivers might use the
identity state).
2) Resource release: It releases resources allocated during the
device_probe callback and restores the device to its pre-probe state.
Step 1 is challenging for individual iommu drivers because each must check
if a domain is already attached to the device. Additionally, if a deferred
attach never occurred, the device_release should avoid modifying hardware
configuration regardless of the reason for its call.
To simplify this process, introduce a static release_domain within the
iommu_ops structure. It can be either a blocking or identity domain
depending on the iommu hardware. The iommu core will decide whether to
attach this domain before the device_release callback, eliminating the
need for repetitive code in various drivers.
Consequently, the device_release callback can focus solely on the opposite
operations of device_probe, including releasing all resources allocated
during that callback.
Co-developed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240305013305.204605-2-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The xlate callbacks are supposed to translate of_phandle_args to proper
provider without modifying the of_phandle_args. Make the argument
pointer to const for code safety and readability.
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240216144027.185959-2-krzysztof.kozlowski@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add CONFIG_IOMMU_IOPF for page fault handling framework and select it
from its real consumer. Move iopf function declaration from iommu-sva.h
to iommu.h and remove iommu-sva.h as it's empty now.
Consolidate all SVA related code into iommu-sva.c:
- Move iommu_sva_domain_alloc() from iommu.c to iommu-sva.c.
- Move sva iopf handling code from io-pgfault.c to iommu-sva.c.
Consolidate iommu_report_device_fault() and iommu_page_response() into
io-pgfault.c.
Export iopf_free_group() and iopf_group_response() for iopf handlers
implemented in modules. Some functions are renamed with more meaningful
names. No other intentional functionality changes.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-11-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_fault_event and iopf_fault data structures store the same
information about an iopf fault. They are also used in the same way.
Merge these two data structures into a single one to make the code
more concise and easier to maintain.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-8-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The individual iommu driver reports the iommu page faults by calling
iommu_report_device_fault(), where a pre-registered device fault handler
is called to route the fault to another fault handler installed on the
corresponding iommu domain.
The pre-registered device fault handler is static and won't be dynamic
as the fault handler is eventually per iommu domain. Replace calling
device fault handler with iommu_queue_iopf().
After this replacement, the registering and unregistering fault handler
interfaces are not needed anywhere. Remove the interfaces and the related
data structures to avoid dead code.
Convert cookie parameter of iommu_queue_iopf() into a device pointer that
is really passed.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-7-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The struct dev_iommu contains two pointers, fault_param and iopf_param.
The fault_param pointer points to a data structure that is used to store
pending faults that are awaiting responses. The iopf_param pointer points
to a data structure that is used to store partial faults that are part of
a Page Request Group.
The fault_param and iopf_param pointers are essentially duplicate. This
causes memory waste. Merge the iopf_device_param pointer into the
iommu_fault_param pointer to consolidate the code and save memory. The
consolidated pointer would be allocated on demand when the device driver
enables the iopf on device, and would be freed after iopf is disabled.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-6-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
struct iommu_fault_page_request and struct iommu_page_response are not
part of uAPI anymore. Convert them to data structures for kAPI.
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Tested-by: Longfang Liu <liulongfang@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240212012227.119381-5-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Add function to check iommu group mutex lock. So that device drivers can
rely on group mutex lock instead of adding another driver level lock
before modifying driver specific device data structure.
Suggested-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasant Hegde <vasant.hegde@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240205115615.6053-10-vasant.hegde@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The ops->default_domain flow used a 0 req_type to select the default
domain and this was enforced by iommu_group_alloc_default_domain().
When !CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA started forcing the old ARM32 drivers into IDENTITY
it also overroad the 0 req_type of the ops->default_domain drivers to
IDENTITY which ends up causing failures during device probe.
Make iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() accept a req_type that matches the
ops->default_domain and have iommu_group_alloc_default_domain() generate a
req_type that matches the default_domain.
This way the req_type always describes what kind of domain should be
attached and ops->default_domain overrides all other mechanisms to choose
the default domain.
Fixes: 2ad56efa80 ("powerpc/iommu: Setup a default domain and remove set_platform_dma_ops")
Fixes: 0f6a90436a ("iommu: Do not use IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA if CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA is not enabled")
Reported-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/20240123165829.630276-1-ovidiu.panait@windriver.com/
Reported-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/170618452753.3805.4425669653666211728.stgit@ltcd48-lp2.aus.stglab.ibm.com/
Tested-by: Ovidiu Panait <ovidiu.panait@windriver.com>
Tested-by: Shivaprasad G Bhat <sbhat@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-755bd21c4a64+525b8-iommu_def_dom_fix_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
A perfect driver would only call dev_iommu_priv_set() from its probe
callback. We've made it functionally correct to call it from the of_xlate
by adding a lock around that call.
lockdep assert that iommu_probe_device_lock is held to discourage misuse.
Exclude PPC kernels with CONFIG_FSL_PAMU turned on because FSL_PAMU uses a
global static for its priv and abuses priv for its domain.
Remove the pointless stores of NULL, all these are on paths where the core
code will free dev->iommu after the op returns.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Allocation of dev->iommu must be done under the
iommu_probe_device_lock. Mark this with lockdep to discourage future
mistakes.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Hector Martin <marcan@marcan.st>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Moritz Fischer <moritzf@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4-v2-16e4def25ebb+820-iommu_fwspec_p1_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Commit a9c362db39 ("iommu: Validate that devices match domains") added
an owner token to the iommu_domain. This token is checked during domain
attachment to RID or PASID through the generic iommu interfaces.
The SVA domains are attached to PASIDs through those iommu interfaces.
Therefore, they require the owner token to be set during allocation.
Otherwise, they fail to attach.
Set the owner token for SVA domains.
Fixes: a9c362db39 ("iommu: Validate that devices match domains")
Cc: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231208015314.320663-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
With the rest of the API internals converted, it's time to finally
tackle probe_device and how we bootstrap the per-device ops association
to begin with. This ends up being disappointingly straightforward, since
fwspec users are already doing it in order to find their of_xlate
callback, and it works out that we can easily do the equivalent for
other drivers too. Then shuffle the remaining awareness of iommu_ops
into the couple of core headers that still need it, and breathe a sigh
of relief.
Ding dong the bus ops are gone!
CC: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Acked-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a59011ef65b4b6657cb0b7a388d786b779b61305.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
As the final remaining piece of bus-dependent API, iommu_domain_alloc()
can now take responsibility for the "one iommu_ops per bus" rule for
itself. It turns out we can't safely make the internal allocation call
any more group-based or device-based yet - that will have to wait until
the external callers can pass the right thing - but we can at least get
as far as deriving "bus ops" based on which driver is actually managing
devices on the given bus, rather than whichever driver won the race to
register first.
This will then leave us able to convert the last of the core internals
over to the IOMMU-instance model, allow multiple drivers to register and
actually coexist (modulo the above limitation for unmanaged domain users
in the short term), and start trying to solve the long-standing
iommu_probe_device() mess.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6c7313009aae0e39ae2855920990ebf85af4662f.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Before we can allow drivers to coexist, we need to make sure that one
driver's domain ops can't misinterpret another driver's dev_iommu_priv
data. To that end, add a token to the domain so we can remember how it
was allocated - for now this may as well be the device ops, since they
still correlate 1:1 with drivers. We can trust ourselves for internal
default domain attachment, so add checks to cover all the public attach
interfaces.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/097c6f30480e4efe12195d00ba0e84ea4837fb4c.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Much as I'd like to remove iommu_present(), the final remaining users
are proving stubbornly difficult to clean up, so kick that can down the
road and just rework it to preserve the current behaviour without
depending on bus ops. Since commit 57365a04c9 ("iommu: Move bus setup
to IOMMU device registration"), any registered IOMMU instance is already
considered "present" for every entry in iommu_buses, so it's simply a
case of validating the bus and checking we have at least once IOMMU.
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe<jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/caa93680bb9d35a8facbcd8ff46267ca67335229.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The pattern for picking the first device out of the group list is
repeated a few times now, so it's clearly worth factoring out, which
also helps hide the iommu_group_dev detail from places that don't need
to know. Similarly, the safety check for dev_iommu_ops() at certain
public interfaces starts looking a bit repetitive, and might not be
completely obvious at first glance, so let's factor that out for clarity
as well, in preparation for more uses of both.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/566cbd161546caa6aed49662c9b3e8f09dc9c3cf.1700589539.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
It turns out there are more subtle races beyond just the main part of
__iommu_probe_device() itself running in parallel - the dev_iommu_free()
on the way out of an unsuccessful probe can still manage to trip up
concurrent accesses to a device's fwspec. Thus, extend the scope of
iommu_probe_device_lock() to also serialise fwspec creation and initial
retrieval.
Reported-by: Zhenhua Huang <quic_zhenhuah@quicinc.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/e2e20e1c-6450-4ac5-9804-b0000acdf7de@quicinc.com/
Fixes: 01657bc14a ("iommu: Avoid races around device probe")
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Tested-by: André Draszik <andre.draszik@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/16f433658661d7cadfea51e7c65da95826112a2b.1700071477.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Most of the calling code now has error handling that can carry an error
code further up the call chain. Keep the exported interface
iommu_domain_alloc() returning NULL and reflow the internal code to use
ERR_PTR not NULL for domain allocation failure.
Optionally allow drivers to return ERR_PTR from any of the alloc ops. Many
of the new ops (user, sva, etc) already return ERR_PTR, so having two
rules is confusing and hard on drivers. This fixes a bug in DART that was
returning ERR_PTR.
Fixes: 482feb5c64 ("iommu/dart: Call apple_dart_finalize_domain() as part of alloc_paging()")
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/b85e0715-3224-4f45-ad6b-ebb9f08c015d@moroto.mountain/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v2-55ae413017b8+97-domain_alloc_err_ptr_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The iommu_create_device_direct_mappings() only needs to flush the caches
when the mappings are changed in the affected domain. This is not true
for non-DMA domains, or for devices attached to the domain that have no
reserved regions. To avoid unnecessary cache invalidations, add a check
before iommu_flush_iotlb_all().
Fixes: a48ce36e27 ("iommu: Prevent RESV_DIRECT devices from blocking domains")
Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Henry Willard <henry.willard@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231026084942.17387-1-baolu.lu@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Following the pattern of identity domains, just assign the BLOCKED domain
global statics to a value in ops. Update the core code to use the global
static directly.
Update powerpc to use the new scheme and remove its empty domain_alloc
callback.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Acked-by: Sven Peter <sven@svenpeter.dev>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v2-bff223cf6409+282-dart_paging_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
msm_iommu platforms do not select either CONFIG_IOMMU_DMA or
CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU so they create a IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA domain by
default and never populate it. This acts like a BLOCKED domain and breaks
the GPU driver on the platform.
Detect this and force use of IDENTITY instead.
Fixes: 98ac73f99b ("iommu: Require a default_domain for all iommu drivers")
Reported-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-iommu/CAA8EJprz7VVmBG68U9zLuqPd0UdSRHYoLDJSP6tCj6H6qanuTQ@mail.gmail.com/
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <dmitry.baryshkov@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/0-v1-20700abdf239+19c-iommu_no_dma_iommu_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
On s390 when using a paging hypervisor, .iotlb_sync_map is used to sync
mappings by letting the hypervisor inspect the synced IOVA range and
updating a shadow table. This however means that .iotlb_sync_map can
fail as the hypervisor may run out of resources while doing the sync.
This can be due to the hypervisor being unable to pin guest pages, due
to a limit on mapped addresses such as vfio_iommu_type1.dma_entry_limit
or lack of other resources. Either way such a failure to sync a mapping
should result in a DMA_MAPPING_ERROR.
Now especially when running with batched IOTLB flushes for unmap it may
be that some IOVAs have already been invalidated but not yet synced via
.iotlb_sync_map. Thus if the hypervisor indicates running out of
resources, first do a global flush allowing the hypervisor to free
resources associated with these mappings as well a retry creating the
new mappings and only if that also fails report this error to callers.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <jernej.skrabec@gmail.com> # sun50i
Signed-off-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230928-dma_iommu-v13-1-9e5fc4dacc36@linux.ibm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
The current checks for the __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING capability seem a
bit stifled, since it is quite likely now that a non-paging domain
won't have a pgsize_bitmap and/or mapping ops, and thus get caught
by the earlier condition anyway. Swap them around to test the more
fundamental condition first, then we can reasonably also upgrade
the other to a WARN_ON, since if a driver does ever expose a paging
domain without the means to actually page, it's clearly very broken.
Signed-off-by: Robin Murphy <robin.murphy@arm.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/524db1ec0139c964d26928a6a264945aa66d010c.1694525662.git.robin.murphy@arm.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This implements the common pattern seen in drivers of a single iommu_group
for the entire iommu driver instance. Implement this in core code so the
drivers that want this can select it from their ops.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v1-c869a95191f2+5e8-iommu_single_grp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Several functions obtain the group reference and then release it before
returning. This gives the impression that the refcount is protecting
something for the duration of the function.
In truth all of these functions are called in places that know a device
driver is probed to the device and our locking rules already require
that dev->iommu_group cannot change while a driver is attached to the
struct device.
If this was not the case then this code is already at risk of triggering
UAF as it is racy if the dev->iommu_group is concurrently going to
NULL/free. refcount debugging will throw a WARN if kobject_get() is
called on a 0 refcount object to highlight the bug.
Remove the confusing refcounting and leave behind a comment about the
restriction.
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <kevin.tian@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v1-c869a95191f2+5e8-iommu_single_grp_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This callback requests the driver to create only a __IOMMU_DOMAIN_PAGING
domain, so it saves a few lines in a lot of drivers needlessly checking
the type.
More critically, this allows us to sweep out all the
IOMMU_DOMAIN_UNMANAGED and IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA checks from a lot of the
drivers, simplifying what is going on in the code and ultimately removing
the now-unused special cases in drivers where they did not support
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA.
domain_alloc_paging() should return a struct iommu_domain that is
functionally compatible with ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU, dma-iommu.c and iommufd.
Be forwards looking and pass in a 'struct device *' argument. We can
provide this when allocating the default_domain. No drivers will look at
this.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/22-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Allocate a domain from a group. Automatically obtains the iommu_ops to use
from the device list of the group. Convert the internal callers to use it.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/21-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
At this point every iommu driver will cause a default_domain to be
selected, so we can finally remove this gap from the core code.
The following table explains what each driver supports and what the
resulting default_domain will be:
ops->defaut_domain
IDENTITY DMA PLATFORM v ARM32 dma-iommu ARCH
amd/iommu.c Y Y N/A either
apple-dart.c Y Y N/A either
arm-smmu.c Y Y IDENTITY either
qcom_iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
arm-smmu-v3.c Y Y N/A either
exynos-iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
fsl_pamu_domain.c Y Y N/A N/A PLATFORM
intel/iommu.c Y Y N/A either
ipmmu-vmsa.c G Y IDENTITY either
msm_iommu.c G IDENTITY N/A
mtk_iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
mtk_iommu_v1.c G IDENTITY N/A
omap-iommu.c G IDENTITY N/A
rockchip-iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
s390-iommu.c Y Y N/A N/A PLATFORM
sprd-iommu.c Y N/A DMA
sun50i-iommu.c G Y IDENTITY either
tegra-smmu.c G Y IDENTITY IDENTITY
virtio-iommu.c Y Y N/A either
spapr Y Y N/A N/A PLATFORM
* G means ops->identity_domain is used
* N/A means the driver will not compile in this configuration
ARM32 drivers select an IDENTITY default domain through either the
ops->identity_domain or directly requesting an IDENTIY domain through
alloc_domain().
In ARM64 mode tegra-smmu will still block the use of dma-iommu.c and
forces an IDENTITY domain.
S390 uses a PLATFORM domain to represent when the dma_ops are set to the
s390 iommu code.
fsl_pamu uses an PLATFORM domain.
POWER SPAPR uses PLATFORM and blocking to enable its weird VFIO mode.
The x86 drivers continue unchanged.
After this patch group->default_domain is only NULL for a short period
during bus iommu probing while all the groups are constituted. Otherwise
it is always !NULL.
This completes changing the iommu subsystem driver contract to a system
where the current iommu_domain always represents some form of translation
and the driver is continuously asserting a definable translation mode.
It resolves the confusion that the original ops->detach_dev() caused
around what translation, exactly, is the IOMMU performing after
detach. There were at least three different answers to that question in
the tree, they are all now clearly named with domain types.
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
All drivers are now using IDENTITY or PLATFORM domains for what this did,
we can remove it now. It is no longer possible to attach to a NULL domain.
Tested-by: Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
Tested-by: Niklas Schnelle <schnelle@linux.ibm.com>
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Even though dma-iommu.c and CONFIG_ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU do approximately the
same stuff, the way they relate to the IOMMU core is quiet different.
dma-iommu.c expects the core code to setup an UNMANAGED domain (of type
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) and then configures itself to use that domain. This
becomes the default_domain for the group.
ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU does not use the default_domain, instead it directly
allocates an UNMANAGED domain and operates it just like an external
driver. In this case group->default_domain is NULL.
If the driver provides a global static identity_domain then automatically
use it as the default_domain when in ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU mode.
This allows drivers that implemented default_domain == NULL as an IDENTITY
translation to trivially get a properly labeled non-NULL default_domain on
ARM32 configs.
With this arrangment when ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU wants to disconnect from the
device the normal detach_domain flow will restore the IDENTITY domain as
the default domain. Overall this makes attach_dev() of the IDENTITY domain
called in the same places as detach_dev().
This effectively migrates these drivers to default_domain mode. For
drivers that support ARM64 they will gain support for the IDENTITY
translation mode for the dma_api and behave in a uniform way.
Drivers use this by setting ops->identity_domain to a static singleton
iommu_domain that implements the identity attach. If the core detects
ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU mode then it automatically attaches the IDENTITY domain
during probe.
Drivers can continue to prevent the use of DMA translation by returning
IOMMU_DOMAIN_IDENTITY from def_domain_type, this will completely prevent
IOMMU_DMA from running but will not impact ARM_DMA_USE_IOMMU.
This allows removing the set_platform_dma_ops() from every remaining
driver.
Remove the set_platform_dma_ops from rockchip and mkt_v1 as all it does
is set an existing global static identity domain. mkt_v1 does not support
IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA and it does not compile on ARM64 so this transformation
is safe.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/9-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Except for dart (which forces IOMMU_DOMAIN_DMA) every driver returns 0 or
IDENTITY from ops->def_domain_type().
The drivers that return IDENTITY have some kind of good reason, typically
that quirky hardware really can't support anything other than IDENTITY.
Arrange things so that if the driver says it needs IDENTITY then
iommu_get_default_domain_type() either fails or returns IDENTITY. It will
not ignore the driver's override to IDENTITY.
Split the function into two steps, reducing the group device list to the
driver's def_domain_type() and the untrusted flag.
Then compute the result based on those two reduced variables. Fully reject
combining untrusted with IDENTITY.
Remove the debugging print on the iommu_group_store_type() failure path,
userspace should not be able to trigger kernel prints.
This makes the next patch cleaner that wants to force IDENTITY always for
ARM_IOMMU because there is no support for DMA.
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/8-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This is used when the iommu driver is taking control of the dma_ops,
currently only on S390 and power spapr. It is designed to preserve the
original ops->detach_dev() semantic that these S390 was built around.
Provide an opaque domain type and a 'default_domain' ops value that allows
the driver to trivially force any single domain as the default domain.
Update iommufd selftest to use this instead of set_platform_dma_ops
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
This allows a driver to set a global static to an IDENTITY domain and
the core code will automatically use it whenever an IDENTITY domain
is requested.
By making it always available it means the IDENTITY can be used in error
handling paths to force the iommu driver into a known state. Devices
implementing global static identity domains should avoid failing their
attach_dev ops.
To make global static domains simpler allow drivers to omit their free
function and update the iommufd selftest.
Convert rockchip to use the new mechanism.
Tested-by: Steven Price <steven.price@arm.com>
Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jerry Snitselaar <jsnitsel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1-v8-81230027b2fa+9d-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
I've avoided doing this because there is no way to make this happen
without an intrusion into the core code. Up till now this has avoided
needing the core code's probe path with some hackery - but now that
default domains are becoming mandatory it is unavoidable.
This became a serious problem when the core code stopped allowing
partially registered iommu drivers in commit 14891af379 ("iommu: Move
the iommu driver sysfs setup into iommu_init/deinit_device()") which
breaks the selftest. That series was developed along with a second series
that contained this patch so it was not noticed.
Make it so that iommufd selftest can create a real iommu driver and bind
it only to is own private bus. Add iommu_device_register_bus() as a core
code helper to make this possible. It simply sets the right pointers and
registers the notifier block. The mock driver then works like any normal
driver should, with probe triggered by the bus ops
When the bus->iommu_ops stuff is fully unwound we can probably do better
here and remove this special case.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/15-v6-e8114faedade+425-iommu_all_defdom_jgg@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Lu Baolu <baolu.lu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
