Commit Graph

1574 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
James Clark
5e9629d0ae drivers/perf: arm_spe: Use perf_allow_kernel() for permissions
Use perf_allow_kernel() for 'pa_enable' (physical addresses),
'pct_enable' (physical timestamps) and context IDs. This means that
perf_event_paranoid is now taken into account and LSM hooks can be used,
which is more consistent with other perf_event_open calls. For example
PERF_SAMPLE_PHYS_ADDR uses perf_allow_kernel() rather than just
perfmon_capable().

This also indirectly fixes the following error message which is
misleading because perf_event_paranoid is not taken into account by
perfmon_capable():

  $ perf record -e arm_spe/pa_enable/

  Error:
  Access to performance monitoring and observability operations is
  limited. Consider adjusting /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid
  setting ...

Suggested-by: Al Grant <al.grant@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: James Clark <james.clark@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240827145113.1224604-1-james.clark@linaro.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240807120039.GD37996@noisy.programming.kicks-ass.net/
Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <will@kernel.org>
2024-08-30 11:42:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
1722389b0d A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
catching COVID, so relatively short PR. Including fixes from bpf
 and netfilter.
 
 Current release - regressions:
 
  - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP
 
 Current release - new code bugs:
 
  - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
    make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning
 
  - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
 
  - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field
 
 Previous releases - regressions:
 
  - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
    the field reuses previously un-validated pad
 
 Previous releases - always broken:
 
  - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack
 
  - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
 
  - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
 
 Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net

Pull networking fixes from Jakub Kicinski:
 "Including fixes from bpf and netfilter.

  A lot of networking people were at a conference last week, busy
  catching COVID, so relatively short PR.

  Current release - regressions:

   - tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO and MPTCP

  Current release - new code bugs:

   - l2tp: protect session IDR and tunnel session list with one lock,
     make sure the state is coherent to avoid a warning

   - eth: bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic

   - eth: airoha: fix location of the MBI_RX_AGE_SEL_MASK field

  Previous releases - regressions:

   - xsk: require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len,
     the field reuses previously un-validated pad

  Previous releases - always broken:

   - tap/tun: drop short frames to prevent crashes later in the stack

   - eth: ice: add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters

   - af_unix: disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash"

* tag 'net-6.11-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/netdev/net: (34 commits)
  tun: add missing verification for short frame
  tap: add missing verification for short frame
  mISDN: Fix a use after free in hfcmulti_tx()
  gve: Fix an edge case for TSO skb validity check
  bnxt_en: update xdp_rxq_info in queue restart logic
  tcp: process the 3rd ACK with sk_socket for TFO/MPTCP
  selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
  xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
  bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
  net: mediatek: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference in dummy net_device handling
  MAINTAINERS: make Breno the netconsole maintainer
  MAINTAINERS: Update bonding entry
  net: nexthop: Initialize all fields in dumped nexthops
  net: stmmac: Correct byte order of perfect_match
  selftests: forwarding: skip if kernel not support setting bridge fdb learning limit
  tipc: Return non-zero value from tipc_udp_addr2str() on error
  netfilter: nft_set_pipapo_avx2: disable softinterrupts
  ice: Fix recipe read procedure
  ice: Add a per-VF limit on number of FDIR filters
  net: bonding: correctly annotate RCU in bond_should_notify_peers()
  ...
2024-07-25 13:32:25 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
f7578df913 bpf-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf 2024-07-25

We've added 14 non-merge commits during the last 8 day(s) which contain
a total of 19 files changed, 177 insertions(+), 70 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Fix af_unix to disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in BPF sockmap and
   BPF sockhash. Also add test coverage for this case, from Michal Luczaj.

2) Fix a segmentation issue when downgrading gso_size in the BPF helper
   bpf_skb_adjust_room(), from Fred Li.

3) Fix a compiler warning in resolve_btfids due to a missing type cast,
   from Liwei Song.

4) Fix stack allocation for arm64 to align the stack pointer at a 16 byte
   boundary in the fexit_sleep BPF selftest, from Puranjay Mohan.

5) Fix a xsk regression to require a flag when actuating tx_metadata_len,
   from Stanislav Fomichev.

6) Fix function prototype BTF dumping in libbpf for prototypes that have
   no input arguments, from Andrii Nakryiko.

7) Fix stacktrace symbol resolution in perf script for BPF programs
   containing subprograms, from Hou Tao.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf:
  selftests/bpf: Add XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to XSK TX metadata test
  xsk: Require XDP_UMEM_TX_METADATA_LEN to actuate tx_metadata_len
  bpf: Fix a segment issue when downgrading gso_size
  tools/resolve_btfids: Fix comparison of distinct pointer types warning in resolve_btfids
  bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
  selftests/bpf: Test sockmap redirect for AF_UNIX MSG_OOB
  selftests/bpf: Parametrize AF_UNIX redir functions to accept send() flags
  selftests/bpf: Support SOCK_STREAM in unix_inet_redir_to_connected()
  af_unix: Disable MSG_OOB handling for sockets in sockmap/sockhash
  bpftool: Fix typo in usage help
  libbpf: Fix no-args func prototype BTF dumping syntax
  MAINTAINERS: Update powerpc BPF JIT maintainers
  MAINTAINERS: Update email address of Naveen
  selftests/bpf: fexit_sleep: Fix stack allocation for arm64
====================

Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20240725114312.32197-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-07-25 07:40:25 -07:00
Joel Granados
78eb4ea25c sysctl: treewide: constify the ctl_table argument of proc_handlers
const qualify the struct ctl_table argument in the proc_handler function
signatures. This is a prerequisite to moving the static ctl_table
structs into .rodata data which will ensure that proc_handler function
pointers cannot be modified.

This patch has been generated by the following coccinelle script:

```
  virtual patch

  @r1@
  identifier ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  identifier func !~ "appldata_(timer|interval)_handler|sched_(rt|rr)_handler|rds_tcp_skbuf_handler|proc_sctp_do_(hmac_alg|rto_min|rto_max|udp_port|alpha_beta|auth|probe_interval)";
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

  @r2@
  identifier func, ctl, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos)
  { ... }

  @r3@
  identifier func;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r4@
  identifier func, ctl;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *ctl
  + const struct ctl_table *ctl
    ,int , void *, size_t *, loff_t *);

  @r5@
  identifier func, write, buffer, lenp, ppos;
  @@

  int func(
  - struct ctl_table *
  + const struct ctl_table *
    ,int write, void *buffer, size_t *lenp, loff_t *ppos);

```

* Code formatting was adjusted in xfs_sysctl.c to comply with code
  conventions. The xfs_stats_clear_proc_handler,
  xfs_panic_mask_proc_handler and xfs_deprecated_dointvec_minmax where
  adjusted.

* The ctl_table argument in proc_watchdog_common was const qualified.
  This is called from a proc_handler itself and is calling back into
  another proc_handler, making it necessary to change it as part of the
  proc_handler migration.

Co-developed-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Weißschuh <linux@weissschuh.net>
Co-developed-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Joel Granados <j.granados@samsung.com>
2024-07-24 20:59:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
527eff227d - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code and
   has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.
 
 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally more
   rational.
 
 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our sorting
   library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and cleanups".
 
 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".
 
 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix GDB
   command error".
 
 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place.  Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull non-MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation",
   Kuan-Wei Chiu has significantly reworked the min_heap library code
   and has taught bcachefs to use the new more generic implementation.

 - Yury Norov's series "Cleanup cpumask.h inclusion in core headers"
   reworks the cpumask and nodemask headers to make things generally
   more rational.

 - Kuan-Wei Chiu has sent along some maintenance work against our
   sorting library code in the series "lib/sort: Optimizations and
   cleanups".

 - More library maintainance work from Christophe Jaillet in the series
   "Remove usage of the deprecated ida_simple_xx() API".

 - Ryusuke Konishi continues with the nilfs2 fixes and clanups in the
   series "nilfs2: eliminate the call to inode_attach_wb()".

 - Kuan-Ying Lee has some fixes to the gdb scripts in the series "Fix
   GDB command error".

 - Plus the usual shower of singleton patches all over the place. Please
   see the relevant changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-nonmm-stable-2024-07-21-15-07' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (98 commits)
  ia64: scrub ia64 from poison.h
  watchdog/perf: properly initialize the turbo mode timestamp and rearm counter
  tsacct: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  lib/bch.c: use swap() to improve code
  test_bpf: convert comma to semicolon
  init/modpost: conditionally check section mismatch to __meminit*
  init: remove unused __MEMINIT* macros
  nilfs2: Constify struct kobj_type
  nilfs2: avoid undefined behavior in nilfs_cnt32_ge macro
  math: rational: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  lib/zlib: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  fs: ufs: add MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  lib/rbtree.c: fix the example typo
  ocfs2: add bounds checking to ocfs2_check_dir_entry()
  fs: add kernel-doc comments to ocfs2_prepare_orphan_dir()
  coredump: simplify zap_process()
  selftests/fpu: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
  compiler.h: simplify data_race() macro
  build-id: require program headers to be right after ELF header
  resource: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION()
  ...
2024-07-21 17:56:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
fbc90c042c - 875fa64577da ("mm/hugetlb_vmemmap: fix race with speculative PFN
walkers") is known to cause a performance regression
   (https://lore.kernel.org/all/3acefad9-96e5-4681-8014-827d6be71c7a@linux.ibm.com/T/#mfa809800a7862fb5bdf834c6f71a3a5113eb83ff).
   Yu has a fix which I'll send along later via the hotfixes branch.
 
 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.
 
 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that.  This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches.  My bad.
 
 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"
 
 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability of
   cgroup writeback"
 
 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache index".
 
 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of the
   zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings.  I don't see any runtime effects here -
   more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.
 
 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling of
   higher addresses, for aarch64.  The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".
 
 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".
 
 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in the
   series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".
 
 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything.  Some landed in this pull.
 
 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang has
   simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.
 
 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".
 
 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code.  This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.
 
 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.
 
 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP.  By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls.  Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".
 
 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".
 
 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".
 
 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".
 
 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances.  A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.
 
   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.
 
 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".
 
 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.
 
 - Is anyone reading this stuff?  If so, email me!
 
 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.
 
 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".
 
 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.
 
 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".
 
 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE".  It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.
 
 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large folio
   userspace copying.
 
 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers.  From SeongJae Park.
 
 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.
 
 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code.  The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".
 
 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code.  He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's self
   testing code.
 
 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code.  The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this.  The series is marked cc:stable.
 
 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.
 
 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion.  The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are
 
   "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put under config
   option" and
   "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"
 
 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.
 
 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of excessive
   correctable memory errors.  In order to permit userspace to monitor and
   handle this situation.
 
 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from migrate
   folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration from
   poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.
 
 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.
 
 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory utilization.
 
 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than bare
   refcount increments.  So these paes can first be moved aside if they
   reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.
 
 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to /proc/pid/maps
   for much faster reading of vma information.  The series is "query VMAs
   from /proc/<pid>/maps".
 
 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance Yang
   improves the kernel's presentation of developer information related to
   multisize THP splitting.
 
 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)".  This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.
 
 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and not
   very useful feature from slab fault injection.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - In the series "mm: Avoid possible overflows in dirty throttling" Jan
   Kara addresses a couple of issues in the writeback throttling code.
   These fixes are also targetted at -stable kernels.

 - Ryusuke Konishi's series "nilfs2: fix potential issues related to
   reserved inodes" does that. This should actually be in the
   mm-nonmm-stable tree, along with the many other nilfs2 patches. My
   bad.

 - More folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert to
   folio_alloc_mpol()"

 - Kemeng Shi has sent some cleanups to the writeback code in the series
   "Add helper functions to remove repeated code and improve readability
   of cgroup writeback"

 - Kairui Song has made the swap code a little smaller and a little
   faster in the series "mm/swap: clean up and optimize swap cache
   index".

 - In the series "mm/memory: cleanly support zeropage in
   vm_insert_page*(), vm_map_pages*() and vmf_insert_mixed()" David
   Hildenbrand has reworked the rather sketchy handling of the use of
   the zeropage in MAP_SHARED mappings. I don't see any runtime effects
   here - more a cleanup/understandability/maintainablity thing.

 - Dev Jain has improved selftests/mm/va_high_addr_switch.c's handling
   of higher addresses, for aarch64. The (poorly named) series is
   "Restructure va_high_addr_switch".

 - The core TLB handling code gets some cleanups and possible slight
   optimizations in Bang Li's series "Add update_mmu_tlb_range() to
   simplify code".

 - Jane Chu has improved the handling of our
   fake-an-unrecoverable-memory-error testing feature MADV_HWPOISON in
   the series "Enhance soft hwpoison handling and injection".

 - Jeff Johnson has sent a billion patches everywhere to add
   MODULE_DESCRIPTION() to everything. Some landed in this pull.

 - In the series "mm: cleanup MIGRATE_SYNC_NO_COPY mode", Kefeng Wang
   has simplified migration's use of hardware-offload memory copying.

 - Yosry Ahmed performs more folio API conversions in his series "mm:
   zswap: trivial folio conversions".

 - In the series "large folios swap-in: handle refault cases first",
   Chuanhua Han inches us forward in the handling of large pages in the
   swap code. This is a cleanup and optimization, working toward the end
   objective of full support of large folio swapin/out.

 - In the series "mm,swap: cleanup VMA based swap readahead window
   calculation", Huang Ying has contributed some cleanups and a possible
   fixlet to his VMA based swap readahead code.

 - In the series "add mTHP support for anonymous shmem" Baolin Wang has
   taught anonymous shmem mappings to use multisize THP. By default this
   is a no-op - users must opt in vis sysfs controls. Dramatic
   improvements in pagefault latency are realized.

 - David Hildenbrand has some cleanups to our remaining use of
   page_mapcount() in the series "fs/proc: move page_mapcount() to
   fs/proc/internal.h".

 - David also has some highmem accounting cleanups in the series
   "mm/highmem: don't track highmem pages manually".

 - Build-time fixes and cleanups from John Hubbard in the series
   "cleanups, fixes, and progress towards avoiding "make headers"".

 - Cleanups and consolidation of the core pagemap handling from Barry
   Song in the series "mm: introduce pmd|pte_needs_soft_dirty_wp helpers
   and utilize them".

 - Lance Yang's series "Reclaim lazyfree THP without splitting" has
   reduced the latency of the reclaim of pmd-mapped THPs under fairly
   common circumstances. A 10x speedup is seen in a microbenchmark.

   It does this by punting to aother CPU but I guess that's a win unless
   all CPUs are pegged.

 - hugetlb_cgroup cleanups from Xiu Jianfeng in the series
   "mm/hugetlb_cgroup: rework on cftypes".

 - Miaohe Lin's series "Some cleanups for memory-failure" does just that
   thing.

 - Someone other than SeongJae has developed a DAMON feature in Honggyu
   Kim's series "DAMON based tiered memory management for CXL memory".
   This adds DAMON features which may be used to help determine the
   efficiency of our placement of CXL/PCIe attached DRAM.

 - DAMON user API centralization and simplificatio work in SeongJae
   Park's series "mm/damon: introduce DAMON parameters online commit
   function".

 - In the series "mm: page_type, zsmalloc and page_mapcount_reset()"
   David Hildenbrand does some maintenance work on zsmalloc - partially
   modernizing its use of pageframe fields.

 - Kefeng Wang provides more folio conversions in the series "mm: remove
   page_maybe_dma_pinned() and page_mkclean()".

 - More cleanup from David Hildenbrand, this time in the series
   "mm/memory_hotplug: use PageOffline() instead of PageReserved() for
   !ZONE_DEVICE". It "enlightens memory hotplug more about PageOffline()
   pages" and permits the removal of some virtio-mem hacks.

 - Barry Song's series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
   __folio_add_anon_rmap()" is a cleanup to the anon folio handling in
   preparation for mTHP (multisize THP) swapin.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: improve clear and copy user folio"
   implements more folio conversions, this time in the area of large
   folio userspace copying.

 - The series "Docs/mm/damon/maintaier-profile: document a mailing tool
   and community meetup series" tells people how to get better involved
   with other DAMON developers. From SeongJae Park.

 - A large series ("kmsan: Enable on s390") from Ilya Leoshkevich does
   that.

 - David Hildenbrand sends along more cleanups, this time against the
   migration code. The series is "mm/migrate: move NUMA hinting fault
   folio isolation + checks under PTL".

 - Jan Kara has found quite a lot of strangenesses and minor errors in
   the readahead code. He addresses this in the series "mm: Fix various
   readahead quirks".

 - SeongJae Park's series "selftests/damon: test DAMOS tried regions and
   {min,max}_nr_regions" adds features and addresses errors in DAMON's
   self testing code.

 - Gavin Shan has found a userspace-triggerable WARN in the pagecache
   code. The series "mm/filemap: Limit page cache size to that supported
   by xarray" addresses this. The series is marked cc:stable.

 - Chengming Zhou's series "mm/ksm: cmp_and_merge_page() optimizations
   and cleanup" cleans up and slightly optimizes KSM.

 - Roman Gushchin has separated the memcg-v1 and memcg-v2 code - lots of
   code motion. The series (which also makes the memcg-v1 code
   Kconfigurable) are "mm: memcg: separate legacy cgroup v1 code and put
   under config option" and "mm: memcg: put cgroup v1-specific memcg
   data under CONFIG_MEMCG_V1"

 - Dan Schatzberg's series "Add swappiness argument to memory.reclaim"
   adds an additional feature to this cgroup-v2 control file.

 - The series "Userspace controls soft-offline pages" from Jiaqi Yan
   permits userspace to stop the kernel's automatic treatment of
   excessive correctable memory errors. In order to permit userspace to
   monitor and handle this situation.

 - Kefeng Wang's series "mm: migrate: support poison recover from
   migrate folio" teaches the kernel to appropriately handle migration
   from poisoned source folios rather than simply panicing.

 - SeongJae Park's series "Docs/damon: minor fixups and improvements"
   does those things.

 - In the series "mm/zsmalloc: change back to per-size_class lock"
   Chengming Zhou improves zsmalloc's scalability and memory
   utilization.

 - Vivek Kasireddy's series "mm/gup: Introduce memfd_pin_folios() for
   pinning memfd folios" makes the GUP code use FOLL_PIN rather than
   bare refcount increments. So these paes can first be moved aside if
   they reside in the movable zone or a CMA block.

 - Andrii Nakryiko has added a binary ioctl()-based API to
   /proc/pid/maps for much faster reading of vma information. The series
   is "query VMAs from /proc/<pid>/maps".

 - In the series "mm: introduce per-order mTHP split counters" Lance
   Yang improves the kernel's presentation of developer information
   related to multisize THP splitting.

 - Michael Ellerman has developed the series "Reimplement huge pages
   without hugepd on powerpc (8xx, e500, book3s/64)". This permits
   userspace to use all available huge page sizes.

 - In the series "revert unconditional slab and page allocator fault
   injection calls" Vlastimil Babka removes a performance-affecting and
   not very useful feature from slab fault injection.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-07-21-14-50' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (411 commits)
  mm/mglru: fix ineffective protection calculation
  mm/zswap: fix a white space issue
  mm/hugetlb: fix kernel NULL pointer dereference when migrating hugetlb folio
  mm/hugetlb: fix possible recursive locking detected warning
  mm/gup: clear the LRU flag of a page before adding to LRU batch
  mm/numa_balancing: teach mpol_to_str about the balancing mode
  mm: memcg1: convert charge move flags to unsigned long long
  alloc_tag: fix page_ext_get/page_ext_put sequence during page splitting
  lib: reuse page_ext_data() to obtain codetag_ref
  lib: add missing newline character in the warning message
  mm/mglru: fix overshooting shrinker memory
  mm/mglru: fix div-by-zero in vmpressure_calc_level()
  mm/kmemleak: replace strncpy() with strscpy()
  mm, page_alloc: put should_fail_alloc_page() back behing CONFIG_FAIL_PAGE_ALLOC
  mm, slab: put should_failslab() back behind CONFIG_SHOULD_FAILSLAB
  mm: ignore data-race in __swap_writepage
  hugetlbfs: ensure generic_hugetlb_get_unmapped_area() returns higher address than mmap_min_addr
  mm: shmem: rename mTHP shmem counters
  mm: swap_state: use folio_alloc_mpol() in __read_swap_cache_async()
  mm/migrate: putback split folios when numa hint migration fails
  ...
2024-07-21 17:15:46 -07:00
Hou Tao
0be9ae5486 bpf, events: Use prog to emit ksymbol event for main program
Since commit 0108a4e9f3 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable"),
prog->aux->func[0]->kallsyms is left as uninitialized. For BPF programs
with subprogs, the symbol for the main program is missing just as shown
in the output of perf script below:

 ffffffff81284b69 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xb9 ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc0011125 bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
 ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc00110a1 +0x25 ()
 ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])

Fix it by always using prog instead prog->aux->func[0] to emit ksymbol
event for the main program. After the fix, the output of perf script
will be correct:

 ffffffff81284b96 qp_trie_lookup_elem+0xe6 ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc001382d bpf_prog_a4a0eb0651e6af8b_lookup_qp_trie+0x5d (bpf...)
 ffffffff8127bc2b bpf_for_each_array_elem+0x7b ([kernel.kallsyms])
 ffffffffc0013779 bpf_prog_245c55ab25cfcf40_qp_trie_lookup+0x25 (bpf...)
 ffffffff8121a89a trace_call_bpf+0xca ([kernel.kallsyms])

Fixes: 0108a4e9f3 ("bpf: ensure main program has an extable")
Signed-off-by: Hou Tao <houtao1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Tested-by: Yonghong Song <yonghong.song@linux.dev>
Reviewed-by: Krister Johansen <kjlx@templeofstupid.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20240714065533.1112616-1-houtao@huaweicloud.com
2024-07-19 17:26:36 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
91bd008d4e Probes updates for v6.11:
Uprobes:
 - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack.
 - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster. This
   syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines which are
   generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by normal
   user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is currently only
   implemented on x86_64.
   (This also has 2 fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid conflict
    with new *attrat syscalls.)
 - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobe.
   This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the stacktrace with
   correct return address.
 - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test.
 - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
   . test case for register integrity check.
   . test case with register changing case.
   . test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to be failed).
   . test case for uretprobe with shadow stack.
 - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
 - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but to
   clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes.
 
 Kprobes:
 - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups. Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() +
   pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and remove unnecessary code from selftest.
 - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads. This
   checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The same check
   has already done for kernel symbols.
   (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)
 
 Cleanup:
 - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:
 "Uprobes:

   - x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack

   - Add uretprobe syscall which speeds up the uretprobe 10-30% faster.
     This syscall is automatically used from user-space trampolines
     which are generated by the uretprobe. If this syscall is used by
     normal user program, it will cause SIGILL. Note that this is
     currently only implemented on x86_64.

     (This also has two fixes for adjusting the syscall number to avoid
     conflict with new *attrat syscalls.)

   - uprobes/perf: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending
     uretprobe. This corrects the uretprobe's trampoline address in the
     stacktrace with correct return address

   - selftests/x86: Add a return uprobe with shadow stack test

   - selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall related tests.
      - test case for register integrity check
      - test case with register changing case
      - test case for uretprobe syscall without uprobes (expected to fail)
      - test case for uretprobe with shadow stack

   - selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces

   - MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry. This does not specify the tree but
     to clarify who maintains and reviews the uprobes

  Kprobes:

   - tracing/kprobes: Test case cleanups.

     Replace redundant WARN_ON_ONCE() + pr_warn() with WARN_ONCE() and
     remove unnecessary code from selftest

   - tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads.

     This checks the uniqueness of the probed symbol on modules. The
     same check has already done for kernel symbols

     (This also has a fix for build error with CONFIG_MODULES=n)

  Cleanup:

   - Add MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros for fprobe and kprobe examples"

* tag 'probes-v6.11' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  MAINTAINERS: Add uprobes entry
  selftests/bpf: Change uretprobe syscall number in uprobe_syscall test
  uprobe: Change uretprobe syscall scope and number
  tracing/kprobes: Fix build error when find_module() is not available
  tracing/kprobes: Add symbol counting check when module loads
  selftests/bpf: add test validating uprobe/uretprobe stack traces
  perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
  tracing/kprobe: Remove cleanup code unrelated to selftest
  tracing/kprobe: Integrate test warnings into WARN_ONCE
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe shadow stack test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall call from user space test
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs changes
  selftests/bpf: Add uretprobe syscall test for regs integrity
  selftests/x86: Add return uprobe shadow stack test
  uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
  uprobe: Wire up uretprobe system call
  x86/shstk: Make return uprobe work with shadow stack
  samples: kprobes: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macros
  fprobe: add missing MODULE_DESCRIPTION() macro
2024-07-18 12:19:20 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
576a997c63 Performance events changes for v6.11:
- Intel PT support enhancements & fixes
  - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events
  - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver
  - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters
  - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support
  - AMD uncore driver fixes
  - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT
  - Micro-optimizations
  - Misc cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull performance events updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Intel PT support enhancements & fixes

 - Fix leaked SIGTRAP events

 - Improve and fix the Intel uncore driver

 - Add support for Intel HBM and CXL uncore counters

 - Add Intel Lake and Arrow Lake support

 - AMD uncore driver fixes

 - Make SIGTRAP and __perf_pending_irq() work on RT

 - Micro-optimizations

 - Misc cleanups and fixes

* tag 'perf-core-2024-07-16' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (44 commits)
  perf/x86/intel: Add a distinct name for Granite Rapids
  perf/x86/intel/ds: Fix non 0 retire latency on Raptorlake
  perf/x86/intel: Hide Topdown metrics events if the feature is not enumerated
  perf/x86/intel/uncore: Fix the bits of the CHA extended umask for SPR
  perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq()
  perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task().
  perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.
  perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter.
  perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work.
  task_work: Add TWA_NMI_CURRENT as an additional notify mode.
  perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared.
  perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release
  perf: Fix event leak upon exit
  task_work: Introduce task_work_cancel() again
  task_work: s/task_work_cancel()/task_work_cancel_func()/
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Fix DF and UMC domain identification
  perf/x86/amd/uncore: Avoid PMU registration if counters are unavailable
  perf/x86/intel: Support Perfmon MSRs aliasing
  perf/x86/intel: Support PERFEVTSEL extension
  perf/x86: Add config_mask to represent EVENTSEL bitmask
  ...
2024-07-16 17:13:31 -07:00
Christophe Leroy
18d095b255 mm: define __pte_leaf_size() to also take a PMD entry
On powerpc 8xx, when a page is 8M size, the information is in the PMD
entry.  So allow architectures to provide __pte_leaf_size() instead of
pte_leaf_size() and provide the PMD entry to that function.

When __pte_leaf_size() is not defined, define it as a pte_leaf_size() so
that architectures not interested in the PMD arguments are not impacted.

Only define a default pte_leaf_size() when __pte_leaf_size() is not
defined to make sure nobody adds new calls to pte_leaf_size() in the core.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/c7c008f0a314bf8029ad7288fdc908db1ec7e449.1719928057.git.christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu
Signed-off-by: Christophe Leroy <christophe.leroy@csgroup.eu>
Reviewed-by: Oscar Salvador <osalvador@suse.de>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Cc: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au>
Cc: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-12 15:52:15 -07:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
2b84def990 perf: Split __perf_pending_irq() out of perf_pending_irq()
perf_pending_irq() invokes perf_event_wakeup() and __perf_pending_irq().
The former is in charge of waking any tasks which waits to be woken up
while the latter disables perf-events.

The irq_work perf_pending_irq(), while this an irq_work, the callback
is invoked in thread context on PREEMPT_RT. This is needed because all
the waking functions (wake_up_all(), kill_fasync()) acquire sleep locks
which must not be used with disabled interrupts.
Disabling events, as done by __perf_pending_irq(), expects a hardirq
context and disabled interrupts. This requirement is not fulfilled on
PREEMPT_RT.

Split functionality based on perf_event::pending_disable into irq_work
named `pending_disable_irq' and invoke it in hardirq context on
PREEMPT_RT. Rename the split out callback to perf_pending_disable().

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-8-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:37 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
16b9569df9 perf: Don't disable preemption in perf_pending_task().
perf_pending_task() is invoked in task context and disables preemption
because perf_swevent_get_recursion_context() used to access per-CPU
variables. The other reason is to create a RCU read section while
accessing the perf_event.

The recursion counter is no longer a per-CPU accounter so disabling
preemption is no longer required. The RCU section is needed and must be
created explicit.

Replace the preemption-disable section with a explicit RCU-read section.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-7-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:36 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
0d40a6d83e perf: Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.
The swevent_htable::recursion counter is used to avoid creating an
swevent while an event is processed to avoid recursion. The counter is
per-CPU and preemption must be disabled to have a stable counter.
perf_pending_task() disables preemption to access the counter and then
signal. This is problematic on PREEMPT_RT because sending a signal uses
a spinlock_t which must not be acquired in atomic on PREEMPT_RT because
it becomes a sleeping lock.

The atomic context can be avoided by moving the counter into the
task_struct. There is a 4 byte hole between futex_state (usually always
on) and the following perf pointer (perf_event_ctxp). After the
recursion lost some weight it fits perfectly.

Move swevent_htable::recursion into task_struct.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-6-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:36 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
5af42f928f perf: Shrink the size of the recursion counter.
There are four recursion counter, one for each context. The type of the
counter is `int' but the counter is used as `bool' since it is only
incremented if zero.
The main goal here is to shrink the whole struct into 32bit int which
can later be added task_struct into an existing hole.

Reduce the type of the recursion counter to an unsigned char, keep the
increment/ decrement operation.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-5-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:35 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
c5d93d23a2 perf: Enqueue SIGTRAP always via task_work.
A signal is delivered by raising irq_work() which works from any context
including NMI. irq_work() can be delayed if the architecture does not
provide an interrupt vector. In order not to lose a signal, the signal
is injected via task_work during event_sched_out().

Instead going via irq_work, the signal could be added directly via
task_work. The signal is sent to current and can be enqueued on its
return path to userland.

Queue signal via task_work and consider possible NMI context. Remove
perf_event::pending_sigtrap and and use perf_event::pending_work
instead.

Reported-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-4-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:35 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
058244c683 perf: Move irq_work_queue() where the event is prepared.
Only if perf_event::pending_sigtrap is zero, the irq_work accounted by
increminging perf_event::nr_pending. The member perf_event::pending_addr
might be overwritten by a subsequent event if the signal was not yet
delivered and is expected. The irq_work will not be enqeueued again
because it has a check to be only enqueued once.

Move irq_work_queue() to where the counter is incremented and
perf_event::pending_sigtrap is set to make it more obvious that the
irq_work is scheduled once.

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Marco Elver <elver@google.com>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240704170424.1466941-2-bigeasy@linutronix.de
2024-07-09 13:26:34 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
3a5465418f perf: Fix event leak upon exec and file release
The perf pending task work is never waited upon the matching event
release. In the case of a child event, released via free_event()
directly, this can potentially result in a leaked event, such as in the
following scenario that doesn't even require a weak IRQ work
implementation to trigger:

schedule()
   prepare_task_switch()
=======> <NMI>
      perf_event_overflow()
         event->pending_sigtrap = ...
         irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq)
<======= </NMI>
      perf_event_task_sched_out()
          event_sched_out()
              event->pending_sigtrap = 0;
              atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)
              task_work_add(&event->pending_task)
   finish_lock_switch()
=======> <IRQ>
   perf_pending_irq()
      //do nothing, rely on pending task work
<======= </IRQ>

begin_new_exec()
   perf_event_exit_task()
      perf_event_exit_event()
         // If is child event
         free_event()
            WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1)
            // event is leaked

Similar scenarios can also happen with perf_event_remove_on_exec() or
simply against concurrent perf_event_release().

Fix this with synchonizing against the possibly remaining pending task
work while freeing the event, just like is done with remaining pending
IRQ work. This means that the pending task callback neither need nor
should hold a reference to the event, preventing it from ever beeing
freed.

Fixes: 517e6a301f ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-5-frederic@kernel.org
2024-07-09 13:26:33 +02:00
Frederic Weisbecker
2fd5ad3f31 perf: Fix event leak upon exit
When a task is scheduled out, pending sigtrap deliveries are deferred
to the target task upon resume to userspace via task_work.

However failures while adding an event's callback to the task_work
engine are ignored. And since the last call for events exit happen
after task work is eventually closed, there is a small window during
which pending sigtrap can be queued though ignored, leaking the event
refcount addition such as in the following scenario:

    TASK A
    -----

    do_exit()
       exit_task_work(tsk);

       <IRQ>
       perf_event_overflow()
          event->pending_sigtrap = pending_id;
          irq_work_queue(&event->pending_irq);
       </IRQ>
    =========> PREEMPTION: TASK A -> TASK B
       event_sched_out()
          event->pending_sigtrap = 0;
          atomic_long_inc_not_zero(&event->refcount)
          // FAILS: task work has exited
          task_work_add(&event->pending_task)
       [...]
       <IRQ WORK>
       perf_pending_irq()
          // early return: event->oncpu = -1
       </IRQ WORK>
       [...]
    =========> TASK B -> TASK A
       perf_event_exit_task(tsk)
          perf_event_exit_event()
             free_event()
                WARN(atomic_long_cmpxchg(&event->refcount, 1, 0) != 1)
                // leak event due to unexpected refcount == 2

As a result the event is never released while the task exits.

Fix this with appropriate task_work_add()'s error handling.

Fixes: 517e6a301f ("perf: Fix perf_pending_task() UaF")
Signed-off-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240621091601.18227-4-frederic@kernel.org
2024-07-09 13:26:33 +02:00
Peter Zijlstra
0c8ea05e9b Merge branch 'tip/x86/cpu'
The Lunarlake patches rely on the new VFM stuff.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
2024-07-04 16:00:24 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
0ca4da2412 perf: Make rb_alloc_aux() return an error immediately if nr_pages <= 0
rb_alloc_aux() should not be called with nr_pages <= 0. Make it more robust
and readable by returning an error immediately in that case.

Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-8-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-07-04 16:00:23 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
43deb76b19 perf: Fix default aux_watermark calculation
The default aux_watermark is half the AUX area buffer size. In general,
on a 64-bit architecture, the AUX area buffer size could be a bigger than
fits in a 32-bit type, but the calculation does not allow for that
possibility.

However the aux_watermark value is recorded in a u32, so should not be
more than U32_MAX either.

Fix by doing the calculation in a correctly sized type, and limiting the
result to U32_MAX.

Fixes: d68e6799a5 ("perf: Cap allocation order at aux_watermark")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-7-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-07-04 16:00:23 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
dbc48c8f41 perf: Prevent passing zero nr_pages to rb_alloc_aux()
nr_pages is unsigned long but gets passed to rb_alloc_aux() as an int,
and is stored as an int.

Only power-of-2 values are accepted, so if nr_pages is a 64_bit value, it
will be passed to rb_alloc_aux() as zero.

That is not ideal because:
 1. the value is incorrect
 2. rb_alloc_aux() is at risk of misbehaving, although it manages to
 return -ENOMEM in that case, it is a result of passing zero to get_order()
 even though the get_order() result is documented to be undefined in that
 case.

Fix by simply validating the maximum supported value in the first place.
Use -ENOMEM error code for consistency with the current error code that
is returned in that case.

Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-07-04 16:00:22 +02:00
Adrian Hunter
3df94a5b10 perf: Fix perf_aux_size() for greater-than 32-bit size
perf_buffer->aux_nr_pages uses a 32-bit type, so a cast is needed to
calculate a 64-bit size.

Fixes: 45bfb2e504 ("perf: Add AUX area to ring buffer for raw data streams")
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240624201101.60186-5-adrian.hunter@intel.com
2024-07-04 16:00:22 +02:00
Barry Song
15bde4abab mm: extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap
Patch series "mm: clarify folio_add_new_anon_rmap() and
__folio_add_anon_rmap()", v2.

This patchset is preparatory work for mTHP swapin.

folio_add_new_anon_rmap() assumes that new anon rmaps are always
exclusive.  However, this assumption doesn’t hold true for cases like
do_swap_page(), where a new anon might be added to the swapcache and is
not necessarily exclusive.

The patchset extends the rmap flags to allow folio_add_new_anon_rmap() to
handle both exclusive and non-exclusive new anon folios.  The
do_swap_page() function is updated to use this extended API with rmap
flags.  Consequently, all new anon folios now consistently use
folio_add_new_anon_rmap().  The special case for !folio_test_anon() in
__folio_add_anon_rmap() can be safely removed.

In conclusion, new anon folios always use folio_add_new_anon_rmap(),
regardless of exclusivity.  Old anon folios continue to use
__folio_add_anon_rmap() via folio_add_anon_rmap_pmd() and
folio_add_anon_rmap_ptes().


This patch (of 3):

In the case of a swap-in, a new anonymous folio is not necessarily
exclusive.  This patch updates the rmap flags to allow a new anonymous
folio to be treated as either exclusive or non-exclusive.  To maintain the
existing behavior, we always use EXCLUSIVE as the default setting.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: cleanup and constifications per David and akpm]
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: fix missing doc for flags of folio_add_new_anon_rmap()]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240619210641.62542-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
[v-songbaohua@oppo.com: enhance doc for extend rmap flags arguments for folio_add_new_anon_rmap]
  Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240622030256.43775-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-1-21cnbao@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240617231137.80726-2-21cnbao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Barry Song <v-songbaohua@oppo.com>
Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Shuai Yuan <yuanshuai@oppo.com>
Acked-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Cc: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Chris Li <chrisl@kernel.org>
Cc: "Huang, Ying" <ying.huang@intel.com>
Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Ryan Roberts <ryan.roberts@arm.com>
Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <surenb@google.com>
Cc: Yang Shi <shy828301@gmail.com>
Cc: Yosry Ahmed <yosryahmed@google.com>
Cc: Yu Zhao <yuzhao@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-07-03 19:30:18 -07:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
bfe3127180 lib min_heap: rename min_heapify() to min_heap_sift_down()
After adding min_heap_sift_up(), the naming convention has been adjusted
to maintain consistency with the min_heap_sift_up().  Consequently,
min_heapify() has been renamed to min_heap_sift_down().

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/CAP-5=fVcBAxt8Mw72=NCJPRJfjDaJcqk4rjbadgouAEAHz_q1A@mail.gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-13-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:24:59 -07:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
267607e875 lib min_heap: add args for min_heap_callbacks
Add a third parameter 'args' for the 'less' and 'swp' functions in the
'struct min_heap_callbacks'.  This additional parameter allows these
comparison and swap functions to handle extra arguments when necessary.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-9-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:24:58 -07:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
873ce25766 lib min_heap: add type safe interface
Implement a type-safe interface for min_heap using strong type pointers
instead of void * in the data field.  This change includes adding small
macro wrappers around functions, enabling the use of __minheap_cast and
__minheap_obj_size macros for type casting and obtaining element size. 
This implementation removes the necessity of passing element size in
min_heap_callbacks.  Additionally, introduce the MIN_HEAP_PREALLOCATED
macro for preallocating some elements.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-5-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:24:57 -07:00
Kuan-Wei Chiu
ddd36b7ee1 perf/core: fix several typos
Patch series "treewide: Refactor heap related implementation", v6.

This patch series focuses on several adjustments related to heap
implementation.  Firstly, a type-safe interface has been added to the
min_heap, along with the introduction of several new functions to enhance
its functionality.  Additionally, the heap implementation for bcache and
bcachefs has been replaced with the generic min_heap implementation from
include/linux.  Furthermore, several typos have been corrected.

Previous discussion with Kent Overstreet:
https://lkml.kernel.org/ioyfizrzq7w7mjrqcadtzsfgpuntowtjdw5pgn4qhvsdp4mqqg@nrlek5vmisbu


This patch (of 16):

Replace 'artifically' with 'artificially'.
Replace 'irrespecive' with 'irrespective'.
Replace 'futher' with 'further'.
Replace 'sufficent' with 'sufficient'.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-1-visitorckw@gmail.com
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240524152958.919343-2-visitorckw@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Kuan-Wei Chiu <visitorckw@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@kernel.org>
Cc: Bagas Sanjaya <bagasdotme@gmail.com>
Cc: Brian Foster <bfoster@redhat.com>
Cc: Ching-Chun (Jim) Huang <jserv@ccns.ncku.edu.tw>
Cc: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@linux.dev>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Matthew Sakai <msakai@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-06-24 22:24:56 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
4a365eb8a6 perf,uprobes: fix user stack traces in the presence of pending uretprobes
When kernel has pending uretprobes installed, it hijacks original user
function return address on the stack with a uretprobe trampoline
address. There could be multiple such pending uretprobes (either on
different user functions or on the same recursive one) at any given
time within the same task.

This approach interferes with the user stack trace capture logic, which
would report suprising addresses (like 0x7fffffffe000) that correspond
to a special "[uprobes]" section that kernel installs in the target
process address space for uretprobe trampoline code, while logically it
should be an address somewhere within the calling function of another
traced user function.

This is easy to correct for, though. Uprobes subsystem keeps track of
pending uretprobes and records original return addresses. This patch is
using this to do a post-processing step and restore each trampoline
address entries with correct original return address. This is done only
if there are pending uretprobes for current task.

This is a similar approach to what fprobe/kretprobe infrastructure is
doing when capturing kernel stack traces in the presence of pending
return probes.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240522013845.1631305-3-andrii@kernel.org/

Reported-by: Riham Selim <rihams@meta.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-06-25 10:03:23 +09:00
Jiri Olsa
ff474a78ce uprobe: Add uretprobe syscall to speed up return probe
Adding uretprobe syscall instead of trap to speed up return probe.

At the moment the uretprobe setup/path is:

  - install entry uprobe

  - when the uprobe is hit, it overwrites probed function's return address
    on stack with address of the trampoline that contains breakpoint
    instruction

  - the breakpoint trap code handles the uretprobe consumers execution and
    jumps back to original return address

This patch replaces the above trampoline's breakpoint instruction with new
ureprobe syscall call. This syscall does exactly the same job as the trap
with some more extra work:

  - syscall trampoline must save original value for rax/r11/rcx registers
    on stack - rax is set to syscall number and r11/rcx are changed and
    used by syscall instruction

  - the syscall code reads the original values of those registers and
    restore those values in task's pt_regs area

  - only caller from trampoline exposed in '[uprobes]' is allowed,
    the process will receive SIGILL signal otherwise

Even with some extra work, using the uretprobes syscall shows speed
improvement (compared to using standard breakpoint):

  On Intel (11th Gen Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-1165G7 @ 2.80GHz)

  current:
    uretprobe-nop  :    1.498 ± 0.000M/s
    uretprobe-push :    1.448 ± 0.001M/s
    uretprobe-ret  :    0.816 ± 0.001M/s

  with the fix:
    uretprobe-nop  :    1.969 ± 0.002M/s  < 31% speed up
    uretprobe-push :    1.910 ± 0.000M/s  < 31% speed up
    uretprobe-ret  :    0.934 ± 0.000M/s  < 14% speed up

  On Amd (AMD Ryzen 7 5700U)

  current:
    uretprobe-nop  :    0.778 ± 0.001M/s
    uretprobe-push :    0.744 ± 0.001M/s
    uretprobe-ret  :    0.540 ± 0.001M/s

  with the fix:
    uretprobe-nop  :    0.860 ± 0.001M/s  < 10% speed up
    uretprobe-push :    0.818 ± 0.001M/s  < 10% speed up
    uretprobe-ret  :    0.578 ± 0.000M/s  <  7% speed up

The performance test spawns a thread that runs loop which triggers
uprobe with attached bpf program that increments the counter that
gets printed in results above.

The uprobe (and uretprobe) kind is determined by which instruction
is being patched with breakpoint instruction. That's also important
for uretprobes, because uprobe is installed for each uretprobe.

The performance test is part of bpf selftests:
  tools/testing/selftests/bpf/run_bench_uprobes.sh

Note at the moment uretprobe syscall is supported only for native
64-bit process, compat process still uses standard breakpoint.

Note that when shadow stack is enabled the uretprobe syscall returns
via iret, which is slower than return via sysret, but won't cause the
shadow stack violation.

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240611112158.40795-4-jolsa@kernel.org/

Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-06-12 08:44:28 +09:00
Haifeng Xu
74751ef5c1 perf/core: Fix missing wakeup when waiting for context reference
In our production environment, we found many hung tasks which are
blocked for more than 18 hours. Their call traces are like this:

[346278.191038] __schedule+0x2d8/0x890
[346278.191046] schedule+0x4e/0xb0
[346278.191049] perf_event_free_task+0x220/0x270
[346278.191056] ? init_wait_var_entry+0x50/0x50
[346278.191060] copy_process+0x663/0x18d0
[346278.191068] kernel_clone+0x9d/0x3d0
[346278.191072] __do_sys_clone+0x5d/0x80
[346278.191076] __x64_sys_clone+0x25/0x30
[346278.191079] do_syscall_64+0x5c/0xc0
[346278.191083] ? syscall_exit_to_user_mode+0x27/0x50
[346278.191086] ? do_syscall_64+0x69/0xc0
[346278.191088] ? irqentry_exit_to_user_mode+0x9/0x20
[346278.191092] ? irqentry_exit+0x19/0x30
[346278.191095] ? exc_page_fault+0x89/0x160
[346278.191097] ? asm_exc_page_fault+0x8/0x30
[346278.191102] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x44/0xae

The task was waiting for the refcount become to 1, but from the vmcore,
we found the refcount has already been 1. It seems that the task didn't
get woken up by perf_event_release_kernel() and got stuck forever. The
below scenario may cause the problem.

Thread A					Thread B
...						...
perf_event_free_task				perf_event_release_kernel
						   ...
						   acquire event->child_mutex
						   ...
						   get_ctx
   ...						   release event->child_mutex
   acquire ctx->mutex
   ...
   perf_free_event (acquire/release event->child_mutex)
   ...
   release ctx->mutex
   wait_var_event
						   acquire ctx->mutex
						   acquire event->child_mutex
						   # move existing events to free_list
						   release event->child_mutex
						   release ctx->mutex
						   put_ctx
...						...

In this case, all events of the ctx have been freed, so we couldn't
find the ctx in free_list and Thread A will miss the wakeup. It's thus
necessary to add a wakeup after dropping the reference.

Fixes: 1cf8dfe8a6 ("perf/core: Fix race between close() and fork()")
Signed-off-by: Haifeng Xu <haifeng.xu@shopee.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Frederic Weisbecker <frederic@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240513103948.33570-1-haifeng.xu@shopee.com
2024-06-05 15:52:33 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
61307b7be4 The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.  Notable
 series include:
 
 - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping
   cleanup/consolidation/maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide:
   Remove pXd_huge() API".
 
 - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
   MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in one
   test.
 
 - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
   Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
   /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being allocated:
   number of calls and amount of memory.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
   patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in largely
   similar code sites.
 
 - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene" Johannes
   Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of migratetype requests,
   with resulting improvements in compaction efficiency.
 
 - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent" Baolin
   Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should improve hugetlb
   allocation reliability.
 
 - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
   memory-tight memcg.  Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when memory
   almost met memcg limit".
 
 - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting" Kairui
   Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10% performance
   improvement in one test.
 
 - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
   initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
   free_area_init_core()".
 
 - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
   "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".
 
 - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
   follow_pfn".
 
 - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various page->flags
   cleanups".
 
 - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
   series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".
 
 - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series
 
 	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
 	"khugepaged folio conversions"
 	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
 	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
 	"Clean up __folio_put()"
 	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
 	"Remove page_mapping()"
 	"More folio compat code removal"
 
 - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert hugetlb
   functions to work on folis".
 
 - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
   hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".
 
 - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
   series "Cover a guard gap corner case".
 
 - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the series
   "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".
 
 - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.  This
   is a simple first-cut implementation for now.  The series is "support
   multi-size THP numa balancing".
 
 - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in the
   series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".
 
 - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
   "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".
 
 - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts in
   the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".
 
 - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
   permission page faults in the series
 
 	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
 	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"
 
 - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call it
   GUP-fast".
 
 - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault path to
   use struct vm_fault".
 
 - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
   selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".
 
 - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
   series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".  Fixes
   the initialization code so that migration between different memory types
   works as intended.
 
 - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant driver
   in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn follow_pte()
   fixes".
 
 - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
   series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".
 
 - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to folio
   in KSM".
 
 - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size THP's
   in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout counters".
 
 - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap same-filled
   and limit checking cleanups".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
   documentation to be lacking.  The series is "Improve buffer head
   documentation".
 
 - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang.  His series
   "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free" optimizes
   the freeing of these things.
 
 - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback instrumentation
   in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".
 
 - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series "Fix
   and cleanups to page-writeback".
 
 - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in the
   series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs".  Intel's test bot
   reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.
 
 - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
 	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"
 
 - Also some maintenance work in the series
 
 	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
 	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"
 
 - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
   series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as XFAIL".
 
 - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
   reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".
 
 - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
   "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull mm updates from Andrew Morton:
 "The usual shower of singleton fixes and minor series all over MM,
  documented (hopefully adequately) in the respective changelogs.
  Notable series include:

   - Lucas Stach has provided some page-mapping cleanup/consolidation/
     maintainability work in the series "mm/treewide: Remove pXd_huge()
     API".

   - In the series "Allow migrate on protnone reference with
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY policy", Donet Tom has optimized mempolicy's
     MPOL_PREFERRED_MANY mode, yielding almost doubled performance in
     one test.

   - In their series "Memory allocation profiling" Kent Overstreet and
     Suren Baghdasaryan have contributed a means of determining (via
     /proc/allocinfo) whereabouts in the kernel memory is being
     allocated: number of calls and amount of memory.

   - Matthew Wilcox has provided the series "Various significant MM
     patches" which does a number of rather unrelated things, but in
     largely similar code sites.

   - In his series "mm: page_alloc: freelist migratetype hygiene"
     Johannes Weiner has fixed the page allocator's handling of
     migratetype requests, with resulting improvements in compaction
     efficiency.

   - In the series "make the hugetlb migration strategy consistent"
     Baolin Wang has fixed a hugetlb migration issue, which should
     improve hugetlb allocation reliability.

   - Liu Shixin has hit an I/O meltdown caused by readahead in a
     memory-tight memcg. Addressed in the series "Fix I/O high when
     memory almost met memcg limit".

   - In the series "mm/filemap: optimize folio adding and splitting"
     Kairui Song has optimized pagecache insertion, yielding ~10%
     performance improvement in one test.

   - Baoquan He has cleaned up and consolidated the early zone
     initialization code in the series "mm/mm_init.c: refactor
     free_area_init_core()".

   - Baoquan has also redone some MM initializatio code in the series
     "mm/init: minor clean up and improvement".

   - MM helper cleanups from Christoph Hellwig in his series "remove
     follow_pfn".

   - More cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in the series "Various
     page->flags cleanups".

   - Vlastimil Babka has contributed maintainability improvements in the
     series "memcg_kmem hooks refactoring".

   - More folio conversions and cleanups in Matthew Wilcox's series:
	"Convert huge_zero_page to huge_zero_folio"
	"khugepaged folio conversions"
	"Remove page_idle and page_young wrappers"
	"Use folio APIs in procfs"
	"Clean up __folio_put()"
	"Some cleanups for memory-failure"
	"Remove page_mapping()"
	"More folio compat code removal"

   - David Hildenbrand chipped in with "fs/proc/task_mmu: convert
     hugetlb functions to work on folis".

   - Code consolidation and cleanup work related to GUP's handling of
     hugetlbs in Peter Xu's series "mm/gup: Unify hugetlb, part 2".

   - Rick Edgecombe has developed some fixes to stack guard gaps in the
     series "Cover a guard gap corner case".

   - Jinjiang Tu has fixed KSM's behaviour after a fork+exec in the
     series "mm/ksm: fix ksm exec support for prctl".

   - Baolin Wang has implemented NUMA balancing for multi-size THPs.
     This is a simple first-cut implementation for now. The series is
     "support multi-size THP numa balancing".

   - Cleanups to vma handling helper functions from Matthew Wilcox in
     the series "Unify vma_address and vma_pgoff_address".

   - Some selftests maintenance work from Dev Jain in the series
     "selftests/mm: mremap_test: Optimizations and style fixes".

   - Improvements to the swapping of multi-size THPs from Ryan Roberts
     in the series "Swap-out mTHP without splitting".

   - Kefeng Wang has significantly optimized the handling of arm64's
     permission page faults in the series
	"arch/mm/fault: accelerate pagefault when badaccess"
	"mm: remove arch's private VM_FAULT_BADMAP/BADACCESS"

   - GUP cleanups from David Hildenbrand in "mm/gup: consistently call
     it GUP-fast".

   - hugetlb fault code cleanups from Vishal Moola in "Hugetlb fault
     path to use struct vm_fault".

   - selftests build fixes from John Hubbard in the series "Fix
     selftests/mm build without requiring "make headers"".

   - Memory tiering fixes/improvements from Ho-Ren (Jack) Chuang in the
     series "Improved Memory Tier Creation for CPUless NUMA Nodes".
     Fixes the initialization code so that migration between different
     memory types works as intended.

   - David Hildenbrand has improved follow_pte() and fixed an errant
     driver in the series "mm: follow_pte() improvements and acrn
     follow_pte() fixes".

   - David also did some cleanup work on large folio mapcounts in his
     series "mm: mapcount for large folios + page_mapcount() cleanups".

   - Folio conversions in KSM in Alex Shi's series "transfer page to
     folio in KSM".

   - Barry Song has added some sysfs stats for monitoring multi-size
     THP's in the series "mm: add per-order mTHP alloc and swpout
     counters".

   - Some zswap cleanups from Yosry Ahmed in the series "zswap
     same-filled and limit checking cleanups".

   - Matthew Wilcox has been looking at buffer_head code and found the
     documentation to be lacking. The series is "Improve buffer head
     documentation".

   - Multi-size THPs get more work, this time from Lance Yang. His
     series "mm/madvise: enhance lazyfreeing with mTHP in madvise_free"
     optimizes the freeing of these things.

   - Kemeng Shi has added more userspace-visible writeback
     instrumentation in the series "Improve visibility of writeback".

   - Kemeng Shi then sent some maintenance work on top in the series
     "Fix and cleanups to page-writeback".

   - Matthew Wilcox reduces mmap_lock traffic in the anon vma code in
     the series "Improve anon_vma scalability for anon VMAs". Intel's
     test bot reported an improbable 3x improvement in one test.

   - SeongJae Park adds some DAMON feature work in the series
	"mm/damon: add a DAMOS filter type for page granularity access recheck"
	"selftests/damon: add DAMOS quota goal test"

   - Also some maintenance work in the series
	"mm/damon/paddr: simplify page level access re-check for pageout"
	"mm/damon: misc fixes and improvements"

   - David Hildenbrand has disabled some known-to-fail selftests ni the
     series "selftests: mm: cow: flag vmsplice() hugetlb tests as
     XFAIL".

   - memcg metadata storage optimizations from Shakeel Butt in "memcg:
     reduce memory consumption by memcg stats".

   - DAX fixes and maintenance work from Vishal Verma in the series
     "dax/bus.c: Fixups for dax-bus locking""

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-05-17-19-19' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (426 commits)
  memcg, oom: cleanup unused memcg_oom_gfp_mask and memcg_oom_order
  selftests/mm: hugetlb_madv_vs_map: avoid test skipping by querying hugepage size at runtime
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_wp
  mm/hugetlb: add missing VM_FAULT_SET_HINDEX in hugetlb_fault
  selftests: cgroup: add tests to verify the zswap writeback path
  mm: memcg: make alloc_mem_cgroup_per_node_info() return bool
  mm/damon/core: fix return value from damos_wmark_metric_value
  mm: do not update memcg stats for NR_{FILE/SHMEM}_PMDMAPPED
  selftests: cgroup: remove redundant enabling of memory controller
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: allow posting patches based on damon/next tree
  Docs/mm/damon/maintainer-profile: change the maintainer's timezone from PST to PT
  Docs/mm/damon/design: use a list for supported filters
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong schemes effective quota update command
  Docs/admin-guide/mm/damon/usage: fix wrong example of DAMOS filter matching sysfs file
  selftests/damon: classify tests for functionalities and regressions
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: use 'is' instead of '==' for 'None'
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: find sysfs mount point from /proc/mounts
  selftests/damon/_damon_sysfs: check errors from nr_schemes file reads
  mm/damon/core: initialize ->esz_bp from damos_quota_init_priv()
  selftests/damon: add a test for DAMOS quota goal
  ...
2024-05-19 09:21:03 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
70a663205d Probes updates for v6.10:
- tracing/probes: Adding new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'.
 
 - uprobes: Some performance optimizations have been done.
  . Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the uprobe
    event arguments that are not used in BPF.
  . Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is valid.
  . Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of spinlock for
    uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe benchmark result 43% on
    average.
 
 - rethook: Removes non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from BPF
   and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible.
 
 - objpool: Optimizing objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
   because it is a const value.
 
 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)
 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace.
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Merge tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace

Pull probes updates from Masami Hiramatsu:

 - tracing/probes: Add new pseudo-types %pd and %pD support for dumping
   dentry name from 'struct dentry *' and file name from 'struct file *'

 - uprobes performance optimizations:
    - Speed up the BPF uprobe event by delaying the fetching of the
      uprobe event arguments that are not used in BPF
    - Avoid locking by speculatively checking whether uprobe event is
      valid
    - Reduce lock contention by using read/write_lock instead of
      spinlock for uprobe list operation. This improved BPF uprobe
      benchmark result 43% on average

 - rethook: Remove non-fatal warning messages when tracing stack from
   BPF and skip rcu_is_watching() validation in rethook if possible

 - objpool: Optimize objpool (which is used by kretprobes and fprobe as
   rethook backend storage) by inlining functions and avoid caching
   nr_cpu_ids because it is a const value

 - fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types (code cleanup)

 - kprobes: Check ftrace was killed in kprobes if it uses ftrace

* tag 'probes-v6.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/trace/linux-trace:
  kprobe/ftrace: bail out if ftrace was killed
  selftests/ftrace: Fix required features for VFS type test case
  objpool: cache nr_possible_cpus() and avoid caching nr_cpu_ids
  objpool: enable inlining objpool_push() and objpool_pop() operations
  rethook: honor CONFIG_FTRACE_VALIDATE_RCU_IS_WATCHING in rethook_try_get()
  ftrace: make extra rcu_is_watching() validation check optional
  uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
  rethook: Remove warning messages printed for finding return address of a frame.
  fprobe: Add entry/exit callbacks types
  selftests/ftrace: add fprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  selftests/ftrace: add kprobe test cases for VFS type "%pd" and "%pD"
  Documentation: tracing: add new type '%pd' and '%pD' for kprobe
  tracing/probes: support '%pD' type for print struct file's name
  tracing/probes: support '%pd' type for print struct dentry's name
  uprobes: add speculative lockless system-wide uprobe filter check
  uprobes: prepare uprobe args buffer lazily
  uprobes: encapsulate preparation of uprobe args buffer
2024-05-17 18:29:30 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
f4b0c4b508 ARM:
* Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu
   basis into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the
   host while the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state
   tracking, and a smaller vcpu structure.
 
 * Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in
   nested virtualisation. The last two instructions also require
   emulating part of the pointer authentication extension.
   As a result, the trap handling of pointer authentication has
   been greatly simplified.
 
 * Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache
   into a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected
   LPIs much cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.
 
 * A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
   upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!
 
 * Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing
   for smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing
   more or less than 32 private IRQs.
 
 * Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR
   map has been created.
 
 * Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.
 
 * Various minor cleanups and improvements.
 
 LoongArch:
 
 * Add ParaVirt IPI support.
 
 * Add software breakpoint support.
 
 * Add mmio trace events support.
 
 RISC-V:
 
 * Support guest breakpoints using ebreak
 
 * Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock
 
 * Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts
 
 * New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak
 
 * Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.
   This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities
   of various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write
   to read-only slot, etc.) are easier to follow.
 
 x86:
 
 * Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
   REMOVED_SPTE state.  This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for
   reading but concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening
   its use allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while
   the zapper finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.
 
 * Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID field,
   which is defined by hardware but left for software use.  This lets KVM
   communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits 51:48 on hosts
   without 5-level nested page tables.  Guest firmware is expected to
   use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids that they end up at
   a legal, but unmappable, GPA.
 
 * Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
   supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.
 
 * As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.
 
 x86 (AMD):
 
 * Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs, which
   will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.  The new API specifies the desired
   encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and then separately initializes the VM.
   The new API also allows customizing the desired set of VMSA features;
   the features affect the measurement of the VM's initial state, and
   therefore enabling them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.
 
   While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
   applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
   affecting the initial measurement.  When a SEV-ES VM is created with
   the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are
   rejected once the VMSA has been encrypted.  Also, the FPU and AVX
   state will be synchronized and encrypted too.
 
 * Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.  This, once
   more, is only accessible when using the new KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for
   initialization of SEV-ES VMs.
 
 x86 (Intel):
 
 * An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.
   They generally don't do anything interesting.  The only somewhat user
   visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's MMU
   never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.
 
 * Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig VM-Exit to
   L1, as per the SDM.
 
 Generic:
 
 * Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use vcalloc()
   or __vcalloc().
 
 * Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
   small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the KVM
   tree.  The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
   original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever since
   calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with invalidate_range_start
   and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.
 
 Selftests:
 
 * Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and stressing
   of UFFD performance.
 
 * Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.
 
 * Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing elapsed
   time across two different clock domains.
 
 * Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support MWAIT.
 
 * Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper shell
   script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace environment.
 
 * Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able to
   complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail on a
   completely valid setup.  If the test is run on a large-ish system that is
   otherwise idle, and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the
   vCPU task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep states,
   which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime before the next
   migration due to high wakeup latencies.
 
 * Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was introduced by
   a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9 cycle, and because forcing
   every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is painful.
 
 * Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library code can
   generate random, but determinstic numbers.
 
 * Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes from guest
   code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of locked accesses.
 
 * Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default exception
   handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to manually trigger the
   related setup.
 
 Documentation:
 
 * Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:

   - Move a lot of state that was previously stored on a per vcpu basis
     into a per-CPU area, because it is only pertinent to the host while
     the vcpu is loaded. This results in better state tracking, and a
     smaller vcpu structure.

   - Add full handling of the ERET/ERETAA/ERETAB instructions in nested
     virtualisation. The last two instructions also require emulating
     part of the pointer authentication extension. As a result, the trap
     handling of pointer authentication has been greatly simplified.

   - Turn the global (and not very scalable) LPI translation cache into
     a per-ITS, scalable cache, making non directly injected LPIs much
     cheaper to make visible to the vcpu.

   - A batch of pKVM patches, mostly fixes and cleanups, as the
     upstreaming process seems to be resuming. Fingers crossed!

   - Allocate PPIs and SGIs outside of the vcpu structure, allowing for
     smaller EL2 mapping and some flexibility in implementing more or
     less than 32 private IRQs.

   - Purge stale mpidr_data if a vcpu is created after the MPIDR map has
     been created.

   - Preserve vcpu-specific ID registers across a vcpu reset.

   - Various minor cleanups and improvements.

  LoongArch:

   - Add ParaVirt IPI support

   - Add software breakpoint support

   - Add mmio trace events support

  RISC-V:

   - Support guest breakpoints using ebreak

   - Introduce per-VCPU mp_state_lock and reset_cntx_lock

   - Virtualize SBI PMU snapshot and counter overflow interrupts

   - New selftests for SBI PMU and Guest ebreak

   - Some preparatory work for both TDX and SNP page fault handling.

     This also cleans up the page fault path, so that the priorities of
     various kinds of fauls (private page, no memory, write to read-only
     slot, etc.) are easier to follow.

  x86:

   - Minimize amount of time that shadow PTEs remain in the special
     REMOVED_SPTE state.

     This is a state where the mmu_lock is held for reading but
     concurrent accesses to the PTE have to spin; shortening its use
     allows other vCPUs to repopulate the zapped region while the zapper
     finishes tearing down the old, defunct page tables.

   - Advertise the max mappable GPA in the "guest MAXPHYADDR" CPUID
     field, which is defined by hardware but left for software use.

     This lets KVM communicate its inability to map GPAs that set bits
     51:48 on hosts without 5-level nested page tables. Guest firmware
     is expected to use the information when mapping BARs; this avoids
     that they end up at a legal, but unmappable, GPA.

   - Fixed a bug where KVM would not reject accesses to MSR that aren't
     supposed to exist given the vCPU model and/or KVM configuration.

   - As usual, a bunch of code cleanups.

  x86 (AMD):

   - Implement a new and improved API to initialize SEV and SEV-ES VMs,
     which will also be extendable to SEV-SNP.

     The new API specifies the desired encryption in KVM_CREATE_VM and
     then separately initializes the VM. The new API also allows
     customizing the desired set of VMSA features; the features affect
     the measurement of the VM's initial state, and therefore enabling
     them cannot be done tout court by the hypervisor.

     While at it, the new API includes two bugfixes that couldn't be
     applied to the old one without a flag day in userspace or without
     affecting the initial measurement. When a SEV-ES VM is created with
     the new VM type, KVM_GET_REGS/KVM_SET_REGS and friends are rejected
     once the VMSA has been encrypted. Also, the FPU and AVX state will
     be synchronized and encrypted too.

   - Support for GHCB version 2 as applicable to SEV-ES guests.

     This, once more, is only accessible when using the new
     KVM_SEV_INIT2 flow for initialization of SEV-ES VMs.

  x86 (Intel):

   - An initial bunch of prerequisite patches for Intel TDX were merged.

     They generally don't do anything interesting. The only somewhat
     user visible change is a new debugging mode that checks that KVM's
     MMU never triggers a #VE virtualization exception in the guest.

   - Clear vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION when synthesizing an EPT Misconfig
     VM-Exit to L1, as per the SDM.

  Generic:

   - Use vfree() instead of kvfree() for allocations that always use
     vcalloc() or __vcalloc().

   - Remove .change_pte() MMU notifier - the changes to non-KVM code are
     small and Andrew Morton asked that I also take those through the
     KVM tree.

     The callback was only ever implemented by KVM (which was also the
     original user of MMU notifiers) but it had been nonfunctional ever
     since calls to set_pte_at_notify were wrapped with
     invalidate_range_start and invalidate_range_end... in 2012.

  Selftests:

   - Enhance the demand paging test to allow for better reporting and
     stressing of UFFD performance.

   - Convert the steal time test to generate TAP-friendly output.

   - Fix a flaky false positive in the xen_shinfo_test due to comparing
     elapsed time across two different clock domains.

   - Skip the MONITOR/MWAIT test if the host doesn't actually support
     MWAIT.

   - Avoid unnecessary use of "sudo" in the NX hugepage test wrapper
     shell script, to play nice with running in a minimal userspace
     environment.

   - Allow skipping the RSEQ test's sanity check that the vCPU was able
     to complete a reasonable number of KVM_RUNs, as the assert can fail
     on a completely valid setup.

     If the test is run on a large-ish system that is otherwise idle,
     and the test isn't affined to a low-ish number of CPUs, the vCPU
     task can be repeatedly migrated to CPUs that are in deep sleep
     states, which results in the vCPU having very little net runtime
     before the next migration due to high wakeup latencies.

   - Define _GNU_SOURCE for all selftests to fix a warning that was
     introduced by a change to kselftest_harness.h late in the 6.9
     cycle, and because forcing every test to #define _GNU_SOURCE is
     painful.

   - Provide a global pseudo-RNG instance for all tests, so that library
     code can generate random, but determinstic numbers.

   - Use the global pRNG to randomly force emulation of select writes
     from guest code on x86, e.g. to help validate KVM's emulation of
     locked accesses.

   - Allocate and initialize x86's GDT, IDT, TSS, segments, and default
     exception handlers at VM creation, instead of forcing tests to
     manually trigger the related setup.

  Documentation:

   - Fix a goof in the KVM_CREATE_GUEST_MEMFD documentation"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (225 commits)
  selftests/kvm: remove dead file
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test vCPU-scoped feature ID registers
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Test that feature ID regs survive a reset
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Store expected register value in set_id_regs
  KVM: selftests: arm64: Rename helper in set_id_regs to imply VM scope
  KVM: arm64: Only reset vCPU-scoped feature ID regs once
  KVM: arm64: Reset VM feature ID regs from kvm_reset_sys_regs()
  KVM: arm64: Rename is_id_reg() to imply VM scope
  KVM: arm64: Destroy mpidr_data for 'late' vCPU creation
  KVM: arm64: Use hVHE in pKVM by default on CPUs with VHE support
  KVM: arm64: Fix hvhe/nvhe early alias parsing
  KVM: SEV: Allow per-guest configuration of GHCB protocol version
  KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for termination requests
  KVM: SEV: Add GHCB handling for Hypervisor Feature Support requests
  KVM: SEV: Add support to handle AP reset MSR protocol
  KVM: x86: Explicitly zero kvm_caps during vendor module load
  KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_mce_cap on vendor module load
  KVM: x86: Fully re-initialize supported_vm_types on vendor module load
  KVM: x86/mmu: Sanity check that __kvm_faultin_pfn() doesn't create noslot pfns
  KVM: x86/mmu: Initialize kvm_page_fault's pfn and hva to error values
  ...
2024-05-15 14:46:43 -07:00
Jonathan Haslam
0dc715295d uprobes: reduce contention on uprobes_tree access
Active uprobes are stored in an RB tree and accesses to this tree are
dominated by read operations. Currently these accesses are serialized by
a spinlock but this leads to enormous contention when large numbers of
threads are executing active probes.

This patch converts the spinlock used to serialize access to the
uprobes_tree RB tree into a reader-writer spinlock. This lock type
aligns naturally with the overwhelmingly read-only nature of the tree
usage here. Although the addition of reader-writer spinlocks are
discouraged [0], this fix is proposed as an interim solution while an
RCU based approach is implemented (that work is in a nascent form). This
fix also has the benefit of being trivial, self contained and therefore
simple to backport.

We have used a uprobe benchmark from the BPF selftests [1] to estimate
the improvements. Each block of results below show 1 line per execution
of the benchmark ("the "Summary" line) and each line is a run with one
more thread added - a thread is a "producer". The lines are edited to
remove extraneous output.

The tests were executed with this driver script:

for num_threads in {1..20}
do
  sudo ./bench -a -p $num_threads trig-uprobe-nop | grep Summary
done

SPINLOCK (BEFORE)
==================
Summary: hits    1.396 ± 0.007M/s (  1.396M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.656 ± 0.016M/s (  0.828M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.246 ± 0.008M/s (  0.749M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.114 ± 0.010M/s (  0.529M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.013 ± 0.009M/s (  0.403M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.753 ± 0.008M/s (  0.292M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.847 ± 0.001M/s (  0.264M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.889 ± 0.001M/s (  0.236M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.833 ± 0.006M/s (  0.204M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.900 ± 0.003M/s (  0.190M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.918 ± 0.006M/s (  0.174M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.925 ± 0.002M/s (  0.160M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.837 ± 0.001M/s (  0.141M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.898 ± 0.001M/s (  0.136M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.799 ± 0.016M/s (  0.120M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.850 ± 0.005M/s (  0.109M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.816 ± 0.002M/s (  0.101M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.787 ± 0.001M/s (  0.094M/prod)
Summary: hits    1.764 ± 0.002M/s (  0.088M/prod)

RW SPINLOCK (AFTER)
===================
Summary: hits    1.444 ± 0.020M/s (  1.444M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.279 ± 0.011M/s (  1.139M/prod)
Summary: hits    3.422 ± 0.014M/s (  1.141M/prod)
Summary: hits    3.565 ± 0.017M/s (  0.891M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.671 ± 0.013M/s (  0.534M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.409 ± 0.005M/s (  0.401M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.485 ± 0.008M/s (  0.355M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.496 ± 0.003M/s (  0.312M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.585 ± 0.002M/s (  0.287M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.908 ± 0.011M/s (  0.291M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.346 ± 0.016M/s (  0.213M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.804 ± 0.004M/s (  0.234M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.556 ± 0.001M/s (  0.197M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.754 ± 0.004M/s (  0.197M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.482 ± 0.002M/s (  0.165M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.412 ± 0.005M/s (  0.151M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.710 ± 0.003M/s (  0.159M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.826 ± 0.005M/s (  0.157M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.718 ± 0.001M/s (  0.143M/prod)
Summary: hits    2.844 ± 0.006M/s (  0.142M/prod)

The numbers in parenthesis give averaged throughput per thread which is
of greatest interest here as a measure of scalability. Improvements are
in the order of 22 - 68% with this particular benchmark (mean = 43%).

V2:
 - Updated commit message to include benchmark results.

[0] https://docs.kernel.org/locking/spinlocks.html
[1] https://github.com/torvalds/linux/blob/master/tools/testing/selftests/bpf/benchs/bench_trigger.c

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240422102306.6026-1-jonathan.haslam@gmail.com/

Signed-off-by: Jonathan Haslam <jonathan.haslam@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <mhiramat@kernel.org>
2024-05-01 23:18:47 +09:00
David Hildenbrand
25176ad09c mm/treewide: rename CONFIG_HAVE_FAST_GUP to CONFIG_HAVE_GUP_FAST
Nowadays, we call it "GUP-fast", the external interface includes functions
like "get_user_pages_fast()", and we renamed all internal functions to
reflect that as well.

Let's make the config option reflect that.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20240402125516.223131-3-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Mike Rapoport (IBM) <rppt@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: John Hubbard <jhubbard@nvidia.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2024-04-25 20:56:41 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
854dd99b5d perf/bpf: Mark perf_event_set_bpf_handler() and perf_event_free_bpf_handler() as inline too
They can be unused with certain Kconfig variations:

  kernel/events/core.c:9622:13: warning: ‘perf_event_free_bpf_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]
  kernel/events/core.c:9586:12: warning: ‘perf_event_set_bpf_handler’ defined but not used [-Wunused-function]

Since they are both single-use, mark them inline.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
2024-04-14 22:35:26 +02:00
Kyle Huey
fd20bb51ed perf/ring_buffer: Trigger IO signals for watermark_wakeup
perf_output_wakeup() already marks the perf event fd available for polling.
Trigger IO signals with FASYNC too.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413141618.4160-3-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-14 22:26:32 +02:00
Kyle Huey
4a01398066 perf: Move perf_event_fasync() to perf_event.h
This will allow it to be called from perf_output_wakeup().

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240413141618.4160-2-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-14 22:26:32 +02:00
Ingo Molnar
93d3fde7fd perf/bpf: Change the !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL stubs to static inlines
Otherwise the compiler will be unhappy if they go unused,
which they do on allnoconfigs.

Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Cc: Kyle Huey <me@kylehuey.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZhkE9F4dyfR2dH2D@gmail.com
2024-04-12 11:56:00 +02:00
Kyle Huey
c4fcc7d1f4 perf/bpf: Allow a BPF program to suppress all sample side effects
Returning zero from a BPF program attached to a perf event already
suppresses any data output. Return early from __perf_event_overflow() in
this case so it will also suppress event_limit accounting, SIGTRAP
generation, and F_ASYNC signalling.

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-7-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12 11:49:50 +02:00
Kyle Huey
f11f10bfa1 perf/bpf: Call BPF handler directly, not through overflow machinery
To ultimately allow BPF programs attached to perf events to completely
suppress all of the effects of a perf event overflow (rather than just the
sample output, as they do today), call bpf_overflow_handler() from
__perf_event_overflow() directly rather than modifying struct perf_event's
overflow_handler. Return the BPF program's return value from
bpf_overflow_handler() so that __perf_event_overflow() knows how to
proceed. Remove the now unnecessary orig_overflow_handler from struct
perf_event.

This patch is solely a refactoring and results in no behavior change.

Suggested-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Song Liu <song@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-5-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12 11:49:49 +02:00
Kyle Huey
924d934393 perf/bpf: Create bpf_overflow_handler() stub for !CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL
This will allow __perf_event_overflow() (which is independent of
CONFIG_BPF_SYSCALL) to call bpf_overflow_handler().

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-3-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12 11:49:48 +02:00
Kyle Huey
4c03fe11b9 perf/bpf: Reorder bpf_overflow_handler() ahead of __perf_event_overflow()
This will allow __perf_event_overflow() to call bpf_overflow_handler().

Signed-off-by: Kyle Huey <khuey@kylehuey.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240412015019.7060-2-khuey@kylehuey.com
2024-04-12 11:49:48 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
f7842747d1 mm: replace set_pte_at_notify() with just set_pte_at()
With the demise of the .change_pte() MMU notifier callback, there is no
notification happening in set_pte_at_notify().  It is a synonym of
set_pte_at() and can be replaced with it.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240405115815.3226315-5-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-12 04:40:27 -04:00
Namhyung Kim
f38628b06c perf/core: Reduce PMU access to adjust sample freq
In perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context(), it first starts the event and then
stop unnecessarily to adjust the sampling frequency if the event is
throttled.

For a throttled non-frequency event, it doesn't have a freq so no need
to adjust.  Just starting the event would be ok.

For a frequency event, whether it's throttled or not, it needs to stop
before adjusting the frequency.  That means it should not start the
even if it was throttled.  I tried to skip calling the stop callback,
but it didn't work well since the event count might not be up to date.
It should call the stop callback with PERF_EF_UPDATE anyway.

However not calling start would prevent unnecessary MSR accesses (which
can be costly) for already stopped events as stop state is saved in the
hw config.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207050545.2727923-2-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-10 06:13:57 +02:00
Namhyung Kim
0259bf63f7 perf/core: Optimize perf_adjust_freq_unthr_context()
It was unnecessarily disabling and enabling PMUs for each event.  It
should be done at PMU level.  Add pmu_ctx->nr_freq counter to check it
at each PMU.  As PMU context has separate active lists for pinned group
and flexible group, factor out a new function to do the job.

Another minor optimization is that it can skip PMUs w/ CAP_NO_INTERRUPT
even if it needs to unthrottle sampling events.

Signed-off-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Mingwei Zhang <mizhang@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240207050545.2727923-1-namhyung@kernel.org
2024-04-10 06:13:57 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
902861e34c - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory.  Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".
 
 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series
 
 	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
 	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"
 
 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes.  The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".
 
 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.
 
 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools".  Measured improvements are modest.
 
 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series "mm:
   zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".
 
 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is hotplugged
   as system memory.
 
 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.
 
 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series
 
 	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
 	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
 	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
 	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"
 
 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving policy
   wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion rather
   than uniformly.  This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory environments
   appearing with CXL.
 
 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".
 
 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".
 
 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format.  Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.
 
 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP".  Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the process
   has a large number of pte-mapped folios.
 
 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP".  It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown situations.
   The microbenchmark improvements are nice.
 
 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings" Ryan
   Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings").  Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely.  Ryan's series
   "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.
 
 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page faults.
   He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.
 
 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction test",
   Mark Brown did what the title claims.
 
 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and refactoring".
 
 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham.  The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.
 
 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess in
   our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing data
   caches.  The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.
 
 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides dramatic
   improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during certain
   userfaultfd operations.
 
 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series
 
 	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
 	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"
 
 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability improvements
   in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention".  It realizes a 12x
   improvement for a certain microbenchmark.
 
 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".
 
 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series
 
 	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
 	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"
 
 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0.  This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging of
   large anonymous folios.  The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".
 
 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages() to
   an iterator".
 
 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".
 
 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios.  The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".
 
 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".
 
 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which are
   configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.
 
 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.
 
 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also.  S390 is affected.
 
 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".
 
 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM Selftests".
 
 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things.  Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm

Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:

 - Sumanth Korikkar has taught s390 to allocate hotplug-time page frames
   from hotplugged memory rather than only from main memory. Series
   "implement "memmap on memory" feature on s390".

 - More folio conversions from Matthew Wilcox in the series

	"Convert memcontrol charge moving to use folios"
	"mm: convert mm counter to take a folio"

 - Chengming Zhou has optimized zswap's rbtree locking, providing
   significant reductions in system time and modest but measurable
   reductions in overall runtimes. The series is "mm/zswap: optimize the
   scalability of zswap rb-tree".

 - Chengming Zhou has also provided the series "mm/zswap: optimize zswap
   lru list" which provides measurable runtime benefits in some
   swap-intensive situations.

 - And Chengming Zhou further optimizes zswap in the series "mm/zswap:
   optimize for dynamic zswap_pools". Measured improvements are modest.

 - zswap cleanups and simplifications from Yosry Ahmed in the series
   "mm: zswap: simplify zswap_swapoff()".

 - In the series "Add DAX ABI for memmap_on_memory", Vishal Verma has
   contributed several DAX cleanups as well as adding a sysfs tunable to
   control the memmap_on_memory setting when the dax device is
   hotplugged as system memory.

 - Johannes Weiner has added the large series "mm: zswap: cleanups",
   which does that.

 - More DAMON work from SeongJae Park in the series

	"mm/damon: make DAMON debugfs interface deprecation unignorable"
	"selftests/damon: add more tests for core functionalities and corner cases"
	"Docs/mm/damon: misc readability improvements"
	"mm/damon: let DAMOS feeds and tame/auto-tune itself"

 - In the series "mm/mempolicy: weighted interleave mempolicy and sysfs
   extension" Rakie Kim has developed a new mempolicy interleaving
   policy wherein we allocate memory across nodes in a weighted fashion
   rather than uniformly. This is beneficial in heterogeneous memory
   environments appearing with CXL.

 - Christophe Leroy has contributed some cleanup and consolidation work
   against the ARM pagetable dumping code in the series "mm: ptdump:
   Refactor CONFIG_DEBUG_WX and check_wx_pages debugfs attribute".

 - Luis Chamberlain has added some additional xarray selftesting in the
   series "test_xarray: advanced API multi-index tests".

 - Muhammad Usama Anjum has reworked the selftest code to make its
   human-readable output conform to the TAP ("Test Anything Protocol")
   format. Amongst other things, this opens up the use of third-party
   tools to parse and process out selftesting results.

 - Ryan Roberts has added fork()-time PTE batching of THP ptes in the
   series "mm/memory: optimize fork() with PTE-mapped THP". Mainly
   targeted at arm64, this significantly speeds up fork() when the
   process has a large number of pte-mapped folios.

 - David Hildenbrand also gets in on the THP pte batching game in his
   series "mm/memory: optimize unmap/zap with PTE-mapped THP". It
   implements batching during munmap() and other pte teardown
   situations. The microbenchmark improvements are nice.

 - And in the series "Transparent Contiguous PTEs for User Mappings"
   Ryan Roberts further utilizes arm's pte's contiguous bit ("contpte
   mappings"). Kernel build times on arm64 improved nicely. Ryan's
   series "Address some contpte nits" provides some followup work.

 - In the series "mm/hugetlb: Restore the reservation" Breno Leitao has
   fixed an obscure hugetlb race which was causing unnecessary page
   faults. He has also added a reproducer under the selftest code.

 - In the series "selftests/mm: Output cleanups for the compaction
   test", Mark Brown did what the title claims.

 - Kinsey Ho has added the series "mm/mglru: code cleanup and
   refactoring".

 - Even more zswap material from Nhat Pham. The series "fix and extend
   zswap kselftests" does as claimed.

 - In the series "Introduce cpu_dcache_is_aliasing() to fix DAX
   regression" Mathieu Desnoyers has cleaned up and fixed rather a mess
   in our handling of DAX on archiecctures which have virtually aliasing
   data caches. The arm architecture is the main beneficiary.

 - Lokesh Gidra's series "per-vma locks in userfaultfd" provides
   dramatic improvements in worst-case mmap_lock hold times during
   certain userfaultfd operations.

 - Some page_owner enhancements and maintenance work from Oscar Salvador
   in his series

	"page_owner: print stacks and their outstanding allocations"
	"page_owner: Fixup and cleanup"

 - Uladzislau Rezki has contributed some vmalloc scalability
   improvements in his series "Mitigate a vmap lock contention". It
   realizes a 12x improvement for a certain microbenchmark.

 - Some kexec/crash cleanup work from Baoquan He in the series "Split
   crash out from kexec and clean up related config items".

 - Some zsmalloc maintenance work from Chengming Zhou in the series

	"mm/zsmalloc: fix and optimize objects/page migration"
	"mm/zsmalloc: some cleanup for get/set_zspage_mapping()"

 - Zi Yan has taught the MM to perform compaction on folios larger than
   order=0. This a step along the path to implementaton of the merging
   of large anonymous folios. The series is named "Enable >0 order folio
   memory compaction".

 - Christoph Hellwig has done quite a lot of cleanup work in the
   pagecache writeback code in his series "convert write_cache_pages()
   to an iterator".

 - Some modest hugetlb cleanups and speedups in Vishal Moola's series
   "Handle hugetlb faults under the VMA lock".

 - Zi Yan has changed the page splitting code so we can split huge pages
   into sizes other than order-0 to better utilize large folios. The
   series is named "Split a folio to any lower order folios".

 - David Hildenbrand has contributed the series "mm: remove
   total_mapcount()", a cleanup.

 - Matthew Wilcox has sought to improve the performance of bulk memory
   freeing in his series "Rearrange batched folio freeing".

 - Gang Li's series "hugetlb: parallelize hugetlb page init on boot"
   provides large improvements in bootup times on large machines which
   are configured to use large numbers of hugetlb pages.

 - Matthew Wilcox's series "PageFlags cleanups" does that.

 - Qi Zheng's series "minor fixes and supplement for ptdesc" does that
   also. S390 is affected.

 - Cleanups to our pagemap utility functions from Peter Xu in his series
   "mm/treewide: Replace pXd_large() with pXd_leaf()".

 - Nico Pache has fixed a few things with our hugepage selftests in his
   series "selftests/mm: Improve Hugepage Test Handling in MM
   Selftests".

 - Also, of course, many singleton patches to many things. Please see
   the individual changelogs for details.

* tag 'mm-stable-2024-03-13-20-04' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (435 commits)
  mm/zswap: remove the memcpy if acomp is not sleepable
  crypto: introduce: acomp_is_async to expose if comp drivers might sleep
  memtest: use {READ,WRITE}_ONCE in memory scanning
  mm: prohibit the last subpage from reusing the entire large folio
  mm: recover pud_leaf() definitions in nopmd case
  selftests/mm: skip the hugetlb-madvise tests on unmet hugepage requirements
  selftests/mm: skip uffd hugetlb tests with insufficient hugepages
  selftests/mm: dont fail testsuite due to a lack of hugepages
  mm/huge_memory: skip invalid debugfs new_order input for folio split
  mm/huge_memory: check new folio order when split a folio
  mm, vmscan: retry kswapd's priority loop with cache_trim_mode off on failure
  mm: add an explicit smp_wmb() to UFFDIO_CONTINUE
  mm: fix list corruption in put_pages_list
  mm: remove folio from deferred split list before uncharging it
  filemap: avoid unnecessary major faults in filemap_fault()
  mm,page_owner: drop unnecessary check
  mm,page_owner: check for null stack_record before bumping its refcount
  mm: swap: fix race between free_swap_and_cache() and swapoff()
  mm/treewide: align up pXd_leaf() retval across archs
  mm/treewide: drop pXd_large()
  ...
2024-03-14 17:43:30 -07:00
Andrii Nakryiko
66c8473135 bpf: move sleepable flag from bpf_prog_aux to bpf_prog
prog->aux->sleepable is checked very frequently as part of (some) BPF
program run hot paths. So this extra aux indirection seems wasteful and
on busy systems might cause unnecessary memory cache misses.

Let's move sleepable flag into prog itself to eliminate unnecessary
pointer dereference.

Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Message-ID: <20240309004739.2961431-1-andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
2024-03-11 16:41:25 -07:00
Jakub Kicinski
4b2765ae41 bpf-next-for-netdev
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Merge tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next

Daniel Borkmann says:

====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2024-02-29

We've added 119 non-merge commits during the last 32 day(s) which contain
a total of 150 files changed, 3589 insertions(+), 995 deletions(-).

The main changes are:

1) Extend the BPF verifier to enable static subprog calls in spin lock
   critical sections, from Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi.

2) Fix confusing and incorrect inference of PTR_TO_CTX argument type
   in BPF global subprogs, from Andrii Nakryiko.

3) Larger batch of riscv BPF JIT improvements and enabling inlining
   of the bpf_kptr_xchg() for RV64, from Pu Lehui.

4) Allow skeleton users to change the values of the fields in struct_ops
   maps at runtime, from Kui-Feng Lee.

5) Extend the verifier's capabilities of tracking scalars when they
   are spilled to stack, especially when the spill or fill is narrowing,
   from Maxim Mikityanskiy & Eduard Zingerman.

6) Various BPF selftest improvements to fix errors under gcc BPF backend,
   from Jose E. Marchesi.

7) Avoid module loading failure when the module trying to register
   a struct_ops has its BTF section stripped, from Geliang Tang.

8) Annotate all kfuncs in .BTF_ids section which eventually allows
   for automatic kfunc prototype generation from bpftool, from Daniel Xu.

9) Several updates to the instruction-set.rst IETF standardization
   document, from Dave Thaler.

10) Shrink the size of struct bpf_map resp. bpf_array,
    from Alexei Starovoitov.

11) Initial small subset of BPF verifier prepwork for sleepable bpf_timer,
    from Benjamin Tissoires.

12) Fix bpftool to be more portable to musl libc by using POSIX's
    basename(), from Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo.

13) Add libbpf support to gcc in CORE macro definitions,
    from Cupertino Miranda.

14) Remove a duplicate type check in perf_event_bpf_event,
    from Florian Lehner.

15) Fix bpf_spin_{un,}lock BPF helpers to actually annotate them
    with notrace correctly, from Yonghong Song.

16) Replace the deprecated bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible
    array to fix build warnings, from Kees Cook.

17) Fix resolve_btfids cross-compilation to non host-native endianness,
    from Viktor Malik.

* tag 'for-netdev' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (119 commits)
  selftests/bpf: Test if shadow types work correctly.
  bpftool: Add an example for struct_ops map and shadow type.
  bpftool: Generated shadow variables for struct_ops maps.
  libbpf: Convert st_ops->data to shadow type.
  libbpf: Set btf_value_type_id of struct bpf_map for struct_ops.
  bpf: Replace bpf_lpm_trie_key 0-length array with flexible array
  bpf, arm64: use bpf_prog_pack for memory management
  arm64: patching: implement text_poke API
  bpf, arm64: support exceptions
  arm64: stacktrace: Implement arch_bpf_stack_walk() for the BPF JIT
  bpf: add is_async_callback_calling_insn() helper
  bpf: introduce in_sleepable() helper
  bpf: allow more maps in sleepable bpf programs
  selftests/bpf: Test case for lacking CFI stub functions.
  bpf: Check cfi_stubs before registering a struct_ops type.
  bpf: Clarify batch lookup/lookup_and_delete semantics
  bpf, docs: specify which BPF_ABS and BPF_IND fields were zero
  bpf, docs: Fix typos in instruction-set.rst
  selftests/bpf: update tcp_custom_syncookie to use scalar packet offset
  bpf: Shrink size of struct bpf_map/bpf_array.
  ...
====================

Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240301001625.8800-1-daniel@iogearbox.net
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
2024-03-02 20:50:59 -08:00