Commit Graph

1533 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Vitaly Kuznetsov
214ff83d44 KVM: x86: hyperv: implement PV IPI send hypercalls
Using hypercall for sending IPIs is faster because this allows to specify
any number of vCPUs (even > 64 with sparse CPU set), the whole procedure
will take only one VMEXIT.

Current Hyper-V TLFS (v5.0b) claims that HvCallSendSyntheticClusterIpi
hypercall can't be 'fast' (passing parameters through registers) but
apparently this is not true, Windows always uses it as 'fast' so we need
to support that.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:29:47 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
3b8a5df6c4 KVM: LAPIC: Tune lapic_timer_advance_ns automatically
In cloud environment, lapic_timer_advance_ns is needed to be tuned for every CPU
generations, and every host kernel versions(the kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency.flat
is 5700 cycles for upstream kernel and 9600 cycles for our 3.10 product kernel,
both preemption_timer=N, Skylake server).

This patch adds the capability to automatically tune lapic_timer_advance_ns
step by step, the initial value is 1000ns as 'commit d0659d946b ("KVM: x86:
add option to advance tscdeadline hrtimer expiration")' recommended, it will be
reduced when it is too early, and increased when it is too late. The guest_tsc
and tsc_deadline are hard to equal, so we assume we are done when the delta
is within a small scope e.g. 100 cycles. This patch reduces latency
(kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency, busy waits, preemption_timer enabled)
from ~2600 cyles to ~1200 cyles on our Skylake server.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-17 00:25:54 +02:00
Liran Alon
503234b3fd KVM: x86: Do not use kvm_x86_ops->mpx_supported() directly
Commit a87036add0 ("KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable
MPX XSAVE features") introduced kvm_mpx_supported() to return true
iff MPX is enabled in the host.

However, that commit seems to have missed replacing some calls to
kvm_x86_ops->mpx_supported() to kvm_mpx_supported().

Complete original commit by replacing remaining calls to
kvm_mpx_supported().

Fixes: a87036add0 ("KVM: x86: disable MPX if host did not enable
MPX XSAVE features")

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-10-01 15:40:57 +02:00
Liran Alon
26b471c7e2 KVM: nVMX: Fix bad cleanup on error of get/set nested state IOCTLs
The handlers of IOCTLs in kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl() are expected to set
their return value in "r" local var and break out of switch block
when they encounter some error.
This is because vcpu_load() is called before the switch block which
have a proper cleanup of vcpu_put() afterwards.

However, KVM_{GET,SET}_NESTED_STATE IOCTLs handlers just return
immediately on error without performing above mentioned cleanup.

Thus, change these handlers to behave as expected.

Fixes: 8fcc4b5923 ("kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE")

Reviewed-by: Mark Kanda <mark.kanda@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Patrick Colp <patrick.colp@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 18:54:08 +02:00
Drew Schmitt
6fbbde9a19 KVM: x86: Control guest reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
Add KVM_CAP_MSR_PLATFORM_INFO so that userspace can disable guest access
to reads of MSR_PLATFORM_INFO.

Disabling access to reads of this MSR gives userspace the control to "expose"
this platform-dependent information to guests in a clear way. As it exists
today, guests that read this MSR would get unpopulated information if userspace
hadn't already set it (and prior to this patch series, only the CPUID faulting
information could have been populated). This existing interface could be
confusing if guests don't handle the potential for incorrect/incomplete
information gracefully (e.g. zero reported for base frequency).

Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:51:46 +02:00
Drew Schmitt
d84f1cff90 KVM: x86: Turbo bits in MSR_PLATFORM_INFO
Allow userspace to set turbo bits in MSR_PLATFORM_INFO. Previously, only
the CPUID faulting bit was settable. But now any bit in
MSR_PLATFORM_INFO would be settable. This can be used, for example, to
convey frequency information about the platform on which the guest is
running.

Signed-off-by: Drew Schmitt <dasch@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:51:46 +02:00
Liran Alon
e6c67d8cf1 KVM: nVMX: Wake blocked vCPU in guest-mode if pending interrupt in virtual APICv
In case L1 do not intercept L2 HLT or enter L2 in HLT activity-state,
it is possible for a vCPU to be blocked while it is in guest-mode.

According to Intel SDM 26.6.5 Interrupt-Window Exiting and
Virtual-Interrupt Delivery: "These events wake the logical processor
if it just entered the HLT state because of a VM entry".
Therefore, if L1 enters L2 in HLT activity-state and L2 has a pending
deliverable interrupt in vmcs12->guest_intr_status.RVI, then the vCPU
should be waken from the HLT state and injected with the interrupt.

In addition, if while the vCPU is blocked (while it is in guest-mode),
it receives a nested posted-interrupt, then the vCPU should also be
waken and injected with the posted interrupt.

To handle these cases, this patch enhances kvm_vcpu_has_events() to also
check if there is a pending interrupt in L2 virtual APICv provided by
L1. That is, it evaluates if there is a pending virtual interrupt for L2
by checking RVI[7:4] > VPPR[7:4] as specified in Intel SDM 29.2.1
Evaluation of Pending Interrupts.

Note that this also handles the case of nested posted-interrupt by the
fact RVI is updated in vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt() which is
called from kvm_vcpu_check_block() -> kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable() ->
kvm_vcpu_running() -> vmx_check_nested_events() ->
vmx_complete_nested_posted_interrupt().

Reviewed-by: Nikita Leshenko <nikita.leshchenko@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Darren Kenny <darren.kenny@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:51:44 +02:00
Sebastian Andrzej Siewior
822f312d47 kvm: x86: make kvm_{load|put}_guest_fpu() static
The functions
	kvm_load_guest_fpu()
	kvm_put_guest_fpu()

are only used locally, make them static. This requires also that both
functions are moved because they are used before their implementation.
Those functions were exported (via EXPORT_SYMBOL) before commit
e5bb40251a ("KVM: Drop kvm_{load,put}_guest_fpu() exports").

Signed-off-by: Sebastian Andrzej Siewior <bigeasy@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:51:43 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
d264ee0c2e KVM: VMX: use preemption timer to force immediate VMExit
A VMX preemption timer value of '0' is guaranteed to cause a VMExit
prior to the CPU executing any instructions in the guest.  Use the
preemption timer (if it's supported) to trigger immediate VMExit
in place of the current method of sending a self-IPI.  This ensures
that pending VMExit injection to L1 occurs prior to executing any
instructions in the guest (regardless of nesting level).

When deferring VMExit injection, KVM generates an immediate VMExit
from the (possibly nested) guest by sending itself an IPI.  Because
hardware interrupts are blocked prior to VMEnter and are unblocked
(in hardware) after VMEnter, this results in taking a VMExit(INTR)
before any guest instruction is executed.  But, as this approach
relies on the IPI being received before VMEnter executes, it only
works as intended when KVM is running as L0.  Because there are no
architectural guarantees regarding when IPIs are delivered, when
running nested the INTR may "arrive" long after L2 is running e.g.
L0 KVM doesn't force an immediate switch to L1 to deliver an INTR.

For the most part, this unintended delay is not an issue since the
events being injected to L1 also do not have architectural guarantees
regarding their timing.  The notable exception is the VMX preemption
timer[1], which is architecturally guaranteed to cause a VMExit prior
to executing any instructions in the guest if the timer value is '0'
at VMEnter.  Specifically, the delay in injecting the VMExit causes
the preemption timer KVM unit test to fail when run in a nested guest.

Note: this approach is viable even on CPUs with a broken preemption
timer, as broken in this context only means the timer counts at the
wrong rate.  There are no known errata affecting timer value of '0'.

[1] I/O SMIs also have guarantees on when they arrive, but I have
    no idea if/how those are emulated in KVM.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
[Use a hook for SVM instead of leaving the default in x86.c - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:51:42 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
d35b34a9a7 kvm: mmu: Don't read PDPTEs when paging is not enabled
kvm should not attempt to read guest PDPTEs when CR0.PG = 0 and
CR4.PAE = 1.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-09-20 00:26:43 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
c60658d1d9 KVM: x86: Unexport x86_emulate_instruction()
Allowing x86_emulate_instruction() to be called directly has led to
subtle bugs being introduced, e.g. not setting EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE
in the emulation type.  While most of the blame lies on re-execute
being opt-out, exporting x86_emulate_instruction() also exposes its
cr2 parameter, which may have contributed to commit d391f12070
("x86/kvm/vmx: do not use vm-exit instruction length for fast MMIO
when running nested") using x86_emulate_instruction() instead of
emulate_instruction() because "hey, I have a cr2!", which in turn
introduced its EMULTYPE_NO_REEXECUTE bug.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:44 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
0ce97a2b62 KVM: x86: Rename emulate_instruction() to kvm_emulate_instruction()
Lack of the kvm_ prefix gives the impression that it's a VMX or SVM
specific function, and there's no conflict that prevents adding the
kvm_ prefix.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:44 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
6c3dfeb6a4 KVM: x86: Do not re-{try,execute} after failed emulation in L2
Commit a6f177efaa ("KVM: Reenter guest after emulation failure if
due to access to non-mmio address") added reexecute_instruction() to
handle the scenario where two (or more) vCPUS race to write a shadowed
page, i.e. reexecute_instruction() is intended to return true if and
only if the instruction being emulated was accessing a shadowed page.
As L0 is only explicitly shadowing L1 tables, an emulation failure of
a nested VM instruction cannot be due to a race to write a shadowed
page and so should never be re-executed.

This fixes an issue where an "MMIO" emulation failure[1] in L2 is all
but guaranteed to result in an infinite loop when TDP is enabled.
Because "cr2" is actually an L2 GPA when TDP is enabled, calling
kvm_mmu_gva_to_gpa_write() to translate cr2 in the non-direct mapped
case (L2 is never direct mapped) will almost always yield UNMAPPED_GVA
and cause reexecute_instruction() to immediately return true.  The
!mmio_info_in_cache() check in kvm_mmu_page_fault() doesn't catch this
case because mmio_info_in_cache() returns false for a nested MMU (the
MMIO caching currently handles L1 only, e.g. to cache nested guests'
GPAs we'd have to manually flush the cache when switching between
VMs and when L1 updated its page tables controlling the nested guest).

Way back when, commit 68be080345 ("KVM: x86: never re-execute
instruction with enabled tdp") changed reexecute_instruction() to
always return false when using TDP under the assumption that KVM would
only get into the emulator for MMIO.  Commit 95b3cf69bd ("KVM: x86:
let reexecute_instruction work for tdp") effectively reverted that
behavior in order to handle the scenario where emulation failed due to
an access from L1 to the shadow page tables for L2, but it didn't
account for the case where emulation failed in L2 with TDP enabled.

All of the above logic also applies to retry_instruction(), added by
commit 1cb3f3ae5a ("KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing
instructions").  An indefinite loop in retry_instruction() should be
impossible as it protects against retrying the same instruction over
and over, but it's still correct to not retry an L2 instruction in
the first place.

Fix the immediate issue by adding a check for a nested guest when
determining whether or not to allow retry in kvm_mmu_page_fault().
In addition to fixing the immediate bug, add WARN_ON_ONCE in the
retry functions since they are not designed to handle nested cases,
i.e. they need to be modified even if there is some scenario in the
future where we want to allow retrying a nested guest.

[1] This issue was encountered after commit 3a2936dedd ("kvm: mmu:
    Don't expose private memslots to L2") changed the page fault path
    to return KVM_PFN_NOSLOT when translating an L2 access to a
    prive memslot.  Returning KVM_PFN_NOSLOT is semantically correct
    when we want to hide a memslot from L2, i.e. there effectively is
    no defined memory region for L2, but it has the unfortunate side
    effect of making KVM think the GFN is a MMIO page, thus triggering
    emulation.  The failure occurred with in-development code that
    deliberately exposed a private memslot to L2, which L2 accessed
    with an instruction that is not emulated by KVM.

Fixes: 95b3cf69bd ("KVM: x86: let reexecute_instruction work for tdp")
Fixes: 1cb3f3ae5a ("KVM: x86: retry non-page-table writing instructions")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Cc: Xiao Guangrong <xiaoguangrong@tencent.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:44 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
384bf2218e KVM: x86: Merge EMULTYPE_RETRY and EMULTYPE_ALLOW_REEXECUTE
retry_instruction() and reexecute_instruction() are a package deal,
i.e. there is no scenario where one is allowed and the other is not.
Merge their controlling emulation type flags to enforce this in code.
Name the combined flag EMULTYPE_ALLOW_RETRY to make it abundantly
clear that we are allowing re{try,execute} to occur, as opposed to
explicitly requesting retry of a previously failed instruction.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:43 +02:00
Sean Christopherson
8065dbd1ee KVM: x86: Invert emulation re-execute behavior to make it opt-in
Re-execution of an instruction after emulation decode failure is
intended to be used only when emulating shadow page accesses.  Invert
the flag to make allowing re-execution opt-in since that behavior is
by far in the minority.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-08-30 16:20:43 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b372115311 ARM: Support for Group0 interrupts in guests, Cache management
optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems, Userspace interface for RAS, Fault
 path optimization, Emulated physical timer fixes, Random cleanups
 
 x86: fixes for L1TF, a new test case, non-support for SGX (inject the
 right exception in the guest), a lockdep false positive
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull second set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "ARM:
   - Support for Group0 interrupts in guests
   - Cache management optimizations for ARMv8.4 systems
   - Userspace interface for RAS
   - Fault path optimization
   - Emulated physical timer fixes
   - Random cleanups

  x86:
   - fixes for L1TF
   - a new test case
   - non-support for SGX (inject the right exception in the guest)
   - fix lockdep false positive"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (49 commits)
  KVM: VMX: fixes for vmentry_l1d_flush module parameter
  kvm: selftest: add dirty logging test
  kvm: selftest: pass in extra memory when create vm
  kvm: selftest: include the tools headers
  kvm: selftest: unify the guest port macros
  tools: introduce test_and_clear_bit
  KVM: x86: SVM: Call x86_spec_ctrl_set_guest/host() with interrupts disabled
  KVM: vmx: Inject #UD for SGX ENCLS instruction in guest
  KVM: vmx: Add defines for SGX ENCLS exiting
  x86/kvm/vmx: Fix coding style in vmx_setup_l1d_flush()
  x86: kvm: avoid unused variable warning
  KVM: Documentation: rename the capability of KVM_CAP_ARM_SET_SERROR_ESR
  KVM: arm/arm64: Skip updating PTE entry if no change
  KVM: arm/arm64: Skip updating PMD entry if no change
  KVM: arm: Use true and false for boolean values
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Do not use spin_lock_irqsave/restore with irq disabled
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic: Move DEBUG_SPINLOCK_BUG_ON to vgic.h
  KVM: arm: vgic-v3: Add support for ICC_SGI0R and ICC_ASGI1R accesses
  KVM: arm64: vgic-v3: Add support for ICC_SGI0R_EL1 and ICC_ASGI1R_EL1 accesses
  KVM: arm/arm64: vgic-v3: Add core support for Group0 SGIs
  ...
2018-08-22 13:52:44 -07:00
Michal Hocko
93065ac753 mm, oom: distinguish blockable mode for mmu notifiers
There are several blockable mmu notifiers which might sleep in
mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start and that is a problem for the
oom_reaper because it needs to guarantee a forward progress so it cannot
depend on any sleepable locks.

Currently we simply back off and mark an oom victim with blockable mmu
notifiers as done after a short sleep.  That can result in selecting a new
oom victim prematurely because the previous one still hasn't torn its
memory down yet.

We can do much better though.  Even if mmu notifiers use sleepable locks
there is no reason to automatically assume those locks are held.  Moreover
majority of notifiers only care about a portion of the address space and
there is absolutely zero reason to fail when we are unmapping an unrelated
range.  Many notifiers do really block and wait for HW which is harder to
handle and we have to bail out though.

This patch handles the low hanging fruit.
__mmu_notifier_invalidate_range_start gets a blockable flag and callbacks
are not allowed to sleep if the flag is set to false.  This is achieved by
using trylock instead of the sleepable lock for most callbacks and
continue as long as we do not block down the call chain.

I think we can improve that even further because there is a common pattern
to do a range lookup first and then do something about that.  The first
part can be done without a sleeping lock in most cases AFAICS.

The oom_reaper end then simply retries if there is at least one notifier
which couldn't make any progress in !blockable mode.  A retry loop is
already implemented to wait for the mmap_sem and this is basically the
same thing.

The simplest way for driver developers to test this code path is to wrap
userspace code which uses these notifiers into a memcg and set the hard
limit to hit the oom.  This can be done e.g.  after the test faults in all
the mmu notifier managed memory and set the hard limit to something really
small.  Then we are looking for a proper process tear down.

[akpm@linux-foundation.org: coding style fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: minor code simplification]
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180716115058.5559-1-mhocko@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Acked-by: Christian König <christian.koenig@amd.com> # AMD notifiers
Acked-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # mlx and umem_odp
Reported-by: David Rientjes <rientjes@google.com>
Cc: "David (ChunMing) Zhou" <David1.Zhou@amd.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Deucher <alexander.deucher@amd.com>
Cc: David Airlie <airlied@linux.ie>
Cc: Jani Nikula <jani.nikula@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joonas Lahtinen <joonas.lahtinen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Rodrigo Vivi <rodrigo.vivi@intel.com>
Cc: Doug Ledford <dledford@redhat.com>
Cc: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@ziepe.ca>
Cc: Mike Marciniszyn <mike.marciniszyn@intel.com>
Cc: Dennis Dalessandro <dennis.dalessandro@intel.com>
Cc: Sudeep Dutt <sudeep.dutt@intel.com>
Cc: Ashutosh Dixit <ashutosh.dixit@intel.com>
Cc: Dimitri Sivanich <sivanich@sgi.com>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: "Jérôme Glisse" <jglisse@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrea Arcangeli <aarcange@redhat.com>
Cc: Felix Kuehling <felix.kuehling@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-08-22 10:52:44 -07:00
Arnd Bergmann
7288bde1f9 x86: kvm: avoid unused variable warning
Removing one of the two accesses of the maxphyaddr variable led to
a harmless warning:

arch/x86/kvm/x86.c: In function 'kvm_set_mmio_spte_mask':
arch/x86/kvm/x86.c:6563:6: error: unused variable 'maxphyaddr' [-Werror=unused-variable]

Removing the #ifdef seems to be the nicest workaround, as it
makes the code look cleaner than adding another #ifdef.

Fixes: 28a1f3ac1d ("kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs")
Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org # L1TF
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-22 16:48:26 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
e61cf2e3a5 Minor code cleanups for PPC.
For x86 this brings in PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page
 tables, nested VMX live migration, nested VMCS shadowing, an optimized
 IPI hypercall, and some optimizations.
 
 ARM will come next week.
 
 There is a semantic conflict because tip also added an .init_platform
 callback to kvm.c.  Please keep the initializer from this branch,
 and add a call to kvmclock_init (added by tip) inside kvm_init_platform
 (added here).
 
 Also, there is a backmerge from 4.18-rc6.  This is because of a
 refactoring that conflicted with a relatively late bugfix and
 resulted in a particularly hellish conflict.  Because the conflict
 was only due to unfortunate timing of the bugfix, I backmerged and
 rebased the refactoring rather than force the resolution on you.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull first set of KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "PPC:
   - minor code cleanups

  x86:
   - PCID emulation and CR3 caching for shadow page tables
   - nested VMX live migration
   - nested VMCS shadowing
   - optimized IPI hypercall
   - some optimizations

  ARM will come next week"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (85 commits)
  kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
  KVM/x86: Use CC_SET()/CC_OUT in arch/x86/kvm/vmx.c
  KVM: X86: Implement PV IPIs in linux guest
  KVM: X86: Add kvm hypervisor init time platform setup callback
  KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
  KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs()
  KVM: x86: Skip pae_root shadow allocation if tdp enabled
  KVM/MMU: Combine flushing remote tlb in mmu_set_spte()
  KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE when possible
  KVM: vmx: skip VMWRITE of HOST_{FS,GS}_SEL when possible
  KVM: vmx: always initialize HOST_{FS,GS}_BASE to zero during setup
  KVM: vmx: move struct host_state usage to struct loaded_vmcs
  KVM: vmx: compute need to reload FS/GS/LDT on demand
  KVM: nVMX: remove a misleading comment regarding vmcs02 fields
  KVM: vmx: rename __vmx_load_host_state() and vmx_save_host_state()
  KVM: vmx: add dedicated utility to access guest's kernel_gs_base
  KVM: vmx: track host_state.loaded using a loaded_vmcs pointer
  KVM: vmx: refactor segmentation code in vmx_save_host_state()
  kvm: nVMX: Fix fault priority for VMX operations
  kvm: nVMX: Fix fault vector for VMX operation at CPL > 0
  ...
2018-08-19 10:38:36 -07:00
Junaid Shahid
28a1f3ac1d kvm: x86: Set highest physical address bits in non-present/reserved SPTEs
Always set the 5 upper-most supported physical address bits to 1 for SPTEs
that are marked as non-present or reserved, to make them unusable for
L1TF attacks from the guest. Currently, this just applies to MMIO SPTEs.
(We do not need to mark PTEs that are completely 0 as physical page 0
is already reserved.)

This allows mitigation of L1TF without disabling hyper-threading by using
shadow paging mode instead of EPT.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-14 19:25:59 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
4180bf1b65 KVM: X86: Implement "send IPI" hypercall
Using hypercall to send IPIs by one vmexit instead of one by one for
xAPIC/x2APIC physical mode and one vmexit per-cluster for x2APIC cluster
mode. Intel guest can enter x2apic cluster mode when interrupt remmaping
is enabled in qemu, however, latest AMD EPYC still just supports xapic
mode which can get great improvement by Exit-less IPIs. This patchset
lets a guest send multicast IPIs, with at most 128 destinations per
hypercall in 64-bit mode and 64 vCPUs per hypercall in 32-bit mode.

Hardware: Xeon Skylake 2.5GHz, 2 sockets, 40 cores, 80 threads, the VM
is 80 vCPUs, IPI microbenchmark(https://lkml.org/lkml/2017/12/19/141):

x2apic cluster mode, vanilla

 Dry-run:                         0,            2392199 ns
 Self-IPI:                  6907514,           15027589 ns
 Normal IPI:              223910476,          251301666 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,         9282161150 ns
 Broadcast lock:                  0,         8812934104 ns

x2apic cluster mode, pv-ipi

 Dry-run:                         0,            2449341 ns
 Self-IPI:                  6720360,           15028732 ns
 Normal IPI:              228643307,          255708477 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,         7572293590 ns  => 22% performance boost
 Broadcast lock:                  0,         8316124651 ns

x2apic physical mode, vanilla

 Dry-run:                         0,            3135933 ns
 Self-IPI:                  8572670,           17901757 ns
 Normal IPI:              226444334,          255421709 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,        19845070887 ns
 Broadcast lock:                  0,        19827383656 ns

x2apic physical mode, pv-ipi

 Dry-run:                         0,            2446381 ns
 Self-IPI:                  6788217,           15021056 ns
 Normal IPI:              219454441,          249583458 ns
 Broadcast IPI:                   0,         7806540019 ns  => 154% performance boost
 Broadcast lock:                  0,         9143618799 ns

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:20 +02:00
Tianyu Lan
74fec5b9db KVM/x86: Move X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check into kvm_valid_sregs()
X86_CR4_OSXSAVE check belongs to sregs check and so move into
kvm_valid_sregs().

Signed-off-by: Lan Tianyu <Tianyu.Lan@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:19 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
208320ba10 kvm: x86: Remove CR3_PCID_INVD flag
It is a duplicate of X86_CR3_PCID_NOFLUSH. So just use that instead.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:02 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
956bf3531f kvm: x86: Skip shadow page resync on CR3 switch when indicated by guest
When the guest indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed in a
CR3 switch, we can also skip resyncing the shadow page tables since an
out-of-sync shadow page table is equivalent to an out-of-sync TLB.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:59:00 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
ade61e2824 kvm: x86: Skip TLB flush on fast CR3 switch when indicated by guest
When PCIDs are enabled, the MSb of the source operand for a MOV-to-CR3
instruction indicates that the TLB doesn't need to be flushed.

This change enables this optimization for MOV-to-CR3s in the guest
that have been intercepted by KVM for shadow paging and are handled
within the fast CR3 switch path.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:58 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
6e42782f51 kvm: x86: Introduce KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3
The KVM_REQ_LOAD_CR3 request loads the hardware CR3 using the
current root_hpa.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:52 +02:00
Junaid Shahid
7c390d350f kvm: x86: Add fast CR3 switch code path
When using shadow paging, a CR3 switch in the guest results in a VM Exit.
In the common case, that VM exit doesn't require much processing by KVM.
However, it does acquire the MMU lock, which can start showing signs of
contention under some workloads even on a 2 VCPU VM when the guest is
using KPTI. Therefore, we add a fast path that avoids acquiring the MMU
lock in the most common cases e.g. when switching back and forth between
the kernel and user mode CR3s used by KPTI with no guest page table
changes in between.

For now, this fast path is implemented only for 64-bit guests and hosts
to avoid the handling of PDPTEs, but it can be extended later to 32-bit
guests and/or hosts as well.

Signed-off-by: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:51 +02:00
Jim Mattson
8fcc4b5923 kvm: nVMX: Introduce KVM_CAP_NESTED_STATE
For nested virtualization L0 KVM is managing a bit of state for L2 guests,
this state can not be captured through the currently available IOCTLs. In
fact the state captured through all of these IOCTLs is usually a mix of L1
and L2 state. It is also dependent on whether the L2 guest was running at
the moment when the process was interrupted to save its state.

With this capability, there are two new vcpu ioctls: KVM_GET_NESTED_STATE
and KVM_SET_NESTED_STATE. These can be used for saving and restoring a VM
that is in VMX operation.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: x86@kernel.org
Cc: kvm@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
[karahmed@ - rename structs and functions and make them ready for AMD and
             address previous comments.
           - handle nested.smm state.
           - rebase & a bit of refactoring.
           - Merge 7/8 and 8/8 into one patch. ]
Signed-off-by: KarimAllah Ahmed <karahmed@amazon.de>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:58:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
7f7f1ba33c KVM: x86: do not load vmcs12 pages while still in SMM
If the vCPU enters system management mode while running a nested guest,
RSM starts processing the vmentry while still in SMM.  In that case,
however, the pages pointed to by the vmcs12 might be incorrectly
loaded from SMRAM.  To avoid this, delay the handling of the pages
until just before the next vmentry.  This is done with a new request
and a new entry in kvm_x86_ops, which we will be able to reuse for
nested VMX state migration.

Extracted from a patch by Jim Mattson and KarimAllah Ahmed.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:57:58 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
44883f01fe KVM: x86: ensure all MSRs can always be KVM_GET/SET_MSR'd
Some of the MSRs returned by GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST currently cannot be sent back
to KVM_GET_MSR and/or KVM_SET_MSR; either they can never be sent back, or you
they are only accepted under special conditions.  This makes the API a pain to
use.

To avoid this pain, this patch makes it so that the result of the get-list
ioctl can always be used for host-initiated get and set.  Since we don't have
a separate way to check for read-only MSRs, this means some Hyper-V MSRs are
ignored when written.  Arguably they should not even be in the result of
GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST, but I am leaving there in case userspace is using the
outcome of GET_MSR_INDEX_LIST to derive the support for the corresponding
Hyper-V feature.

Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-08-06 17:32:01 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
5b76a3cff0 KVM: VMX: Tell the nested hypervisor to skip L1D flush on vmentry
When nested virtualization is in use, VMENTER operations from the nested
hypervisor into the nested guest will always be processed by the bare metal
hypervisor, and KVM's "conditional cache flushes" mode in particular does a
flush on nested vmentry.  Therefore, include the "skip L1D flush on
vmentry" bit in KVM's suggested ARCH_CAPABILITIES setting.

Add the relevant Documentation.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 17:10:20 +02:00
Thomas Gleixner
f2701b77bb Merge 4.18-rc7 into master to pick up the KVM dependcy
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-08-05 16:39:29 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
47f7dc4b84 Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull kvm fixes from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Miscellaneous bugfixes, plus a small patchlet related to Spectre v2"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  kvmclock: fix TSC calibration for nested guests
  KVM: VMX: Mark VMXArea with revision_id of physical CPU even when eVMCS enabled
  KVM: irqfd: fix race between EPOLLHUP and irq_bypass_register_consumer
  KVM/Eventfd: Avoid crash when assign and deassign specific eventfd in parallel.
  x86/kvmclock: set pvti_cpu0_va after enabling kvmclock
  x86/kvm/Kconfig: Ensure CRYPTO_DEV_CCP_DD state at minimum matches KVM_AMD
  kvm: nVMX: Restore exit qual for VM-entry failure due to MSR loading
  x86/kvm/vmx: don't read current->thread.{fs,gs}base of legacy tasks
  KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
2018-07-18 11:08:44 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini
cd28325249 KVM: VMX: support MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES as a feature MSR
This lets userspace read the MSR_IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES and check that all
requested features are available on the host.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-07-15 16:26:19 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
c595ceee45 x86/KVM/VMX: Add L1D flush logic
Add the logic for flushing L1D on VMENTER. The flush depends on the static
key being enabled and the new l1tf_flush_l1d flag being set.

The flags is set:
 - Always, if the flush module parameter is 'always'

 - Conditionally at:
   - Entry to vcpu_run(), i.e. after executing user space

   - From the sched_in notifier, i.e. when switching to a vCPU thread.

   - From vmexit handlers which are considered unsafe, i.e. where
     sensitive data can be brought into L1D:

     - The emulator, which could be a good target for other speculative
       execution-based threats,

     - The MMU, which can bring host page tables in the L1 cache.
     
     - External interrupts

     - Nested operations that require the MMU (see above). That is
       vmptrld, vmptrst, vmclear,vmwrite,vmread.

     - When handling invept,invvpid

[ tglx: Split out from combo patch and reduced to a single flag ]

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2018-07-04 20:49:39 +02:00
Marcelo Tosatti
273ba45796 KVM: x86: fix typo at kvm_arch_hardware_setup comment
Fix typo in sentence about min value calculation.

Signed-off-by: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-14 17:42:47 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
b08fc5277a - Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)
- Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)
 - Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)
 - Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)
 - Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
   variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed (Kees)
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Merge tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux

Pull more overflow updates from Kees Cook:
 "The rest of the overflow changes for v4.18-rc1.

  This includes the explicit overflow fixes from Silvio, further
  struct_size() conversions from Matthew, and a bug fix from Dan.

  But the bulk of it is the treewide conversions to use either the
  2-factor argument allocators (e.g. kmalloc(a * b, ...) into
  kmalloc_array(a, b, ...) or the array_size() macros (e.g. vmalloc(a *
  b) into vmalloc(array_size(a, b)).

  Coccinelle was fighting me on several fronts, so I've done a bunch of
  manual whitespace updates in the patches as well.

  Summary:

   - Error path bug fix for overflow tests (Dan)

   - Additional struct_size() conversions (Matthew, Kees)

   - Explicitly reported overflow fixes (Silvio, Kees)

   - Add missing kvcalloc() function (Kees)

   - Treewide conversions of allocators to use either 2-factor argument
     variant when available, or array_size() and array3_size() as needed
     (Kees)"

* tag 'overflow-v4.18-rc1-part2' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kees/linux: (26 commits)
  treewide: Use array_size in f2fs_kvzalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kzalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in f2fs_kmalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in sock_kmalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in kvzalloc_node()
  treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc_node()
  treewide: Use array_size() in vzalloc()
  treewide: Use array_size() in vmalloc()
  treewide: devm_kzalloc() -> devm_kcalloc()
  treewide: devm_kmalloc() -> devm_kmalloc_array()
  treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
  treewide: kvmalloc() -> kvmalloc_array()
  treewide: kzalloc_node() -> kcalloc_node()
  treewide: kzalloc() -> kcalloc()
  treewide: kmalloc() -> kmalloc_array()
  mm: Introduce kvcalloc()
  video: uvesafb: Fix integer overflow in allocation
  UBIFS: Fix potential integer overflow in allocation
  leds: Use struct_size() in allocation
  Convert intel uncore to struct_size
  ...
2018-06-12 18:28:00 -07:00
Kees Cook
778e1cdd81 treewide: kvzalloc() -> kvcalloc()
The kvzalloc() function has a 2-factor argument form, kvcalloc(). This
patch replaces cases of:

        kvzalloc(a * b, gfp)

with:
        kvcalloc(a * b, gfp)

as well as handling cases of:

        kvzalloc(a * b * c, gfp)

with:

        kvzalloc(array3_size(a, b, c), gfp)

as it's slightly less ugly than:

        kvcalloc(array_size(a, b), c, gfp)

This does, however, attempt to ignore constant size factors like:

        kvzalloc(4 * 1024, gfp)

though any constants defined via macros get caught up in the conversion.

Any factors with a sizeof() of "unsigned char", "char", and "u8" were
dropped, since they're redundant.

The Coccinelle script used for this was:

// Fix redundant parens around sizeof().
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING, E;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(
-	(sizeof(TYPE)) * E
+	sizeof(TYPE) * E
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(sizeof(THING)) * E
+	sizeof(THING) * E
  , ...)
)

// Drop single-byte sizes and redundant parens.
@@
expression COUNT;
typedef u8;
typedef __u8;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * (COUNT)
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(__u8) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(unsigned char) * COUNT
+	COUNT
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product with sizeof(type/expression) and identifier or constant.
@@
type TYPE;
expression THING;
identifier COUNT_ID;
constant COUNT_CONST;
@@

(
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_ID)
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_ID
+	COUNT_ID, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT_CONST)
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT_CONST
+	COUNT_CONST, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
)

// 2-factor product, only identifiers.
@@
identifier SIZE, COUNT;
@@

- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	SIZE * COUNT
+	COUNT, SIZE
  , ...)

// 3-factor product with 1 sizeof(type) or sizeof(expression), with
// redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING;
identifier STRIDE, COUNT;
type TYPE;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(TYPE))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * (COUNT) * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * (STRIDE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING) * COUNT * STRIDE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, sizeof(THING))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product with 2 sizeof(variable), with redundant parens removed.
@@
expression THING1, THING2;
identifier COUNT;
type TYPE1, TYPE2;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(TYPE2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(TYPE2))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(THING1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(THING1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * COUNT
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	sizeof(TYPE1) * sizeof(THING2) * (COUNT)
+	array3_size(COUNT, sizeof(TYPE1), sizeof(THING2))
  , ...)
)

// 3-factor product, only identifiers, with redundant parens removed.
@@
identifier STRIDE, SIZE, COUNT;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	COUNT * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * STRIDE * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(COUNT) * (STRIDE) * (SIZE)
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	COUNT * STRIDE * SIZE
+	array3_size(COUNT, STRIDE, SIZE)
  , ...)
)

// Any remaining multi-factor products, first at least 3-factor products,
// when they're not all constants...
@@
expression E1, E2, E3;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(E1) * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	(E1) * (E2) * (E3)
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
|
  kvzalloc(
-	E1 * E2 * E3
+	array3_size(E1, E2, E3)
  , ...)
)

// And then all remaining 2 factors products when they're not all constants,
// keeping sizeof() as the second factor argument.
@@
expression THING, E1, E2;
type TYPE;
constant C1, C2, C3;
@@

(
  kvzalloc(sizeof(THING) * C2, ...)
|
  kvzalloc(sizeof(TYPE) * C2, ...)
|
  kvzalloc(C1 * C2 * C3, ...)
|
  kvzalloc(C1 * C2, ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(TYPE) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(TYPE)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * (E2)
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	sizeof(THING) * E2
+	E2, sizeof(THING)
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	(E1) * (E2)
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
|
- kvzalloc
+ kvcalloc
  (
-	E1 * E2
+	E1, E2
  , ...)
)

Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2018-06-12 16:19:22 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
b357bf6023 Small update for KVM.
* ARM: lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64, "split"
 regions for vGIC redistributor
 
 * s390: cleanups for nested, clock handling, crypto, storage keys and
 control register bits
 
 * x86: many bugfixes, implement more Hyper-V super powers,
 implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer
 is emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.  Two
 security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch.
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM updates from Paolo Bonzini:
 "Small update for KVM:

  ARM:
   - lazy context-switching of FPSIMD registers on arm64
   - "split" regions for vGIC redistributor

  s390:
   - cleanups for nested
   - clock handling
   - crypto
   - storage keys
   - control register bits

  x86:
   - many bugfixes
   - implement more Hyper-V super powers
   - implement lapic_timer_advance_ns even when the LAPIC timer is
     emulated using the processor's VMX preemption timer.
   - two security-related bugfixes at the top of the branch"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm: (79 commits)
  kvm: fix typo in flag name
  kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
  KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
  KVM: x86: introduce linear_{read,write}_system
  kvm: nVMX: Enforce cpl=0 for VMX instructions
  kvm: nVMX: Add support for "VMWRITE to any supported field"
  kvm: nVMX: Restrict VMX capability MSR changes
  KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
  KVM: docs: nVMX: Remove known limitations as they do not exist now
  KVM: docs: mmu: KVM support exposing SLAT to guests
  kvm: no need to check return value of debugfs_create functions
  kvm: Make VM ioctl do valloc for some archs
  kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
  KVM: docs: mmu: Fix link to NPT presentation from KVM Forum 2008
  kvm: x86: Amend the KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID API documentation
  KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
  KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE}_EX implementation
  KVM: x86: hyperv: simplistic HVCALL_FLUSH_VIRTUAL_ADDRESS_{LIST,SPACE} implementation
  KVM: introduce kvm_make_vcpus_request_mask() API
  KVM: x86: hyperv: do rep check for each hypercall separately
  ...
2018-06-12 11:34:04 -07:00
Michael S. Tsirkin
766d3571d8 kvm: fix typo in flag name
KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HTL really refers to exit on halt.
Obviously a typo: should be named KVM_X86_DISABLE_EXITS_HLT.

Fixes: caa057a2ca ("KVM: X86: Provide a capability to disable HLT intercepts")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12 15:06:35 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
3c9fa24ca7 kvm: x86: use correct privilege level for sgdt/sidt/fxsave/fxrstor access
The functions that were used in the emulation of fxrstor, fxsave, sgdt and
sidt were originally meant for task switching, and as such they did not
check privilege levels.  This is very bad when the same functions are used
in the emulation of unprivileged instructions.  This is CVE-2018-10853.

The obvious fix is to add a new argument to ops->read_std and ops->write_std,
which decides whether the access is a "system" access or should use the
processor's CPL.

Fixes: 129a72a0d3 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12 15:06:34 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini
ce14e868a5 KVM: x86: pass kvm_vcpu to kvm_read_guest_virt and kvm_write_guest_virt_system
Int the next patch the emulator's .read_std and .write_std callbacks will
grow another argument, which is not needed in kvm_read_guest_virt and
kvm_write_guest_virt_system's callers.  Since we have to make separate
functions, let's give the currently existing names a nicer interface, too.

Fixes: 129a72a0d3 ("KVM: x86: Introduce segmented_write_std", 2017-01-12)
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-12 15:06:28 +02:00
Wanpeng Li
c5ce8235cf KVM: VMX: Optimize tscdeadline timer latency
'Commit d0659d946b ("KVM: x86: add option to advance tscdeadline
hrtimer expiration")' advances the tscdeadline (the timer is emulated
by hrtimer) expiration in order that the latency which is incurred
by hypervisor (apic_timer_fn -> vmentry) can be avoided. This patch
adds the advance tscdeadline expiration support to which the tscdeadline
timer is emulated by VMX preemption timer to reduce the hypervisor
lantency (handle_preemption_timer -> vmentry). The guest can also
set an expiration that is very small (for example in Linux if an
hrtimer feeds a expiration in the past); in that case we set delta_tsc
to 0, leading to an immediately vmexit when delta_tsc is not bigger than
advance ns.

This patch can reduce ~63% latency (~4450 cycles to ~1660 cycles on
a haswell desktop) for kvm-unit-tests/tscdeadline_latency when testing
busy waits.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-04 17:51:59 +02:00
Souptick Joarder
1499fa809e kvm: Change return type to vm_fault_t
Use new return type vm_fault_t for fault handler. For
now, this is just documenting that the function returns
a VM_FAULT value rather than an errno. Once all instances
are converted, vm_fault_t will become a distinct type.

commit 1c8f422059 ("mm: change return type to vm_fault_t")

Signed-off-by: Souptick Joarder <jrdr.linux@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Wilcox <mawilcox@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-06-01 19:18:25 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ec30dcf7f4 KVM fixes for v4.17-rc7
PPC:
  - Close a hole which could possibly lead to the host timebase getting
    out of sync.
 
  - Three fixes relating to PTEs and TLB entries for radix guests.
 
  - Fix a bug which could lead to an interrupt never getting delivered
    to the guest, if it is pending for a guest vCPU when the vCPU gets
    offlined.
 
 s390:
  - Fix false negatives in VSIE validity check (Cc stable)
 
 x86:
  - Fix time drift of VMX preemption timer when a guest uses LAPIC timer
    in periodic mode (Cc stable)
 
  - Unconditionally expose CPUID.IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to allow
    migration from hosts that don't need retpoline mitigation (Cc stable)
 
  - Fix guest crashes on reboot by properly coupling CR4.OSXSAVE and
    CPUID.OSXSAVE (Cc stable)
 
  - Report correct RIP after Hyper-V hypercall #UD (introduced in -rc6)
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Merge tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm

Pull KVM fixes from Radim Krčmář:
 "PPC:

   - Close a hole which could possibly lead to the host timebase getting
     out of sync.

   - Three fixes relating to PTEs and TLB entries for radix guests.

   - Fix a bug which could lead to an interrupt never getting delivered
     to the guest, if it is pending for a guest vCPU when the vCPU gets
     offlined.

  s390:

   - Fix false negatives in VSIE validity check (Cc stable)

  x86:

   - Fix time drift of VMX preemption timer when a guest uses LAPIC
     timer in periodic mode (Cc stable)

   - Unconditionally expose CPUID.IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES to allow
     migration from hosts that don't need retpoline mitigation (Cc
     stable)

   - Fix guest crashes on reboot by properly coupling CR4.OSXSAVE and
     CPUID.OSXSAVE (Cc stable)

   - Report correct RIP after Hyper-V hypercall #UD (introduced in
     -rc6)"

* tag 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
  KVM: x86: fix #UD address of failed Hyper-V hypercalls
  kvm: x86: IA32_ARCH_CAPABILITIES is always supported
  KVM: x86: Update cpuid properly when CR4.OSXAVE or CR4.PKE is changed
  x86/kvm: fix LAPIC timer drift when guest uses periodic mode
  KVM: s390: vsie: fix < 8k check for the itdba
  KVM: PPC: Book 3S HV: Do ptesync in radix guest exit path
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: XIVE: Resend re-routed interrupts on CPU priority change
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make radix clear pte when unmapping
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Make radix use correct tlbie sequence in kvmppc_radix_tlbie_page
  KVM: PPC: Book3S HV: Snapshot timebase offset on guest entry
2018-05-26 10:46:57 -07:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov
c1aea9196e KVM: x86: hyperv: declare KVM_CAP_HYPERV_TLBFLUSH capability
We need a new capability to indicate support for the newly added
HvFlushVirtualAddress{List,Space}{,Ex} hypercalls. Upon seeing this
capability, userspace is supposed to announce PV TLB flush features
by setting the appropriate CPUID bits (if needed).

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-26 15:35:35 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
f33ecec9bb Merge branch 'x86/hyperv' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
To resolve conflicts with the PV TLB flush series.
2018-05-26 13:45:49 +02:00
Radim Krčmář
696ca779a9 KVM: x86: fix #UD address of failed Hyper-V hypercalls
If the hypercall was called from userspace or real mode, KVM injects #UD
and then advances RIP, so it looks like #UD was caused by the following
instruction.  This probably won't cause more than confusion, but could
give an unexpected access to guest OS' instruction emulator.

Also, refactor the code to count hv hypercalls that were handled by the
virt userspace.

Fixes: 6356ee0c96 ("x86: Delay skip of emulated hypercall instruction")
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-25 21:33:31 +02:00
Wei Huang
c4d2188206 KVM: x86: Update cpuid properly when CR4.OSXAVE or CR4.PKE is changed
The CPUID bits of OSXSAVE (function=0x1) and OSPKE (func=0x7, leaf=0x0)
allows user apps to detect if OS has set CR4.OSXSAVE or CR4.PKE. KVM is
supposed to update these CPUID bits when CR4 is updated. Current KVM
code doesn't handle some special cases when updates come from emulator.
Here is one example:

  Step 1: guest boots
  Step 2: guest OS enables XSAVE ==> CR4.OSXSAVE=1 and CPUID.OSXSAVE=1
  Step 3: guest hot reboot ==> QEMU reset CR4 to 0, but CPUID.OSXAVE==1
  Step 4: guest os checks CPUID.OSXAVE, detects 1, then executes xgetbv

Step 4 above will cause an #UD and guest crash because guest OS hasn't
turned on OSXAVE yet. This patch solves the problem by comparing the the
old_cr4 with cr4. If the related bits have been changed,
kvm_update_cpuid() needs to be called.

Signed-off-by: Wei Huang <wei@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Bandan Das <bsd@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-24 17:57:18 +02:00
Arnd Bergmann
899a31f509 KVM: x86: use timespec64 for KVM_HC_CLOCK_PAIRING
The hypercall was added using a struct timespec based implementation,
but we should not use timespec in new code.

This changes it to timespec64. There is no functional change
here since the implementation is only used in 64-bit kernels
that use the same definition for timespec and timespec64.

Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Radim Krčmář <rkrcmar@redhat.com>
2018-05-23 15:22:02 +02:00