Currently, given a cgroup_subsys_state, there's no way to find out
which subsystem the css is for, which we'll need to convert the cgroup
controller API to primarily use @css instead of @cgroup. This patch
adds cgroup_subsys_state->ss which points to the subsystem the @css
belongs to.
While at it, remove the comment about accessing @css->cgroup to
determine the hierarchy. cgroup core will provide API to traverse
hierarchy of css'es and we don't want subsystems to directly walk
cgroup hierarchies anymore.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
The names of the two struct cgroup_subsys_state accessors -
cgroup_subsys_state() and task_subsys_state() - are somewhat awkward.
The former clashes with the type name and the latter doesn't even
indicate it's somehow related to cgroup.
We're about to revamp large portion of cgroup API, so, let's rename
them so that they're less awkward. Most per-controller usages of the
accessors are localized in accessor wrappers and given the amount of
scheduled changes, this isn't gonna add any noticeable headache.
Rename cgroup_subsys_state() to cgroup_css() and task_subsys_state()
to task_css(). This patch is pure rename.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Pull cgroup fix from Tejun Heo:
"Fix for a minor memory leak bug in the cgroup init failure path"
* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init() fails
for-3.12 branch is about to receive invasive updates which are
dependent on da0a12caff ("cgroup: fix a leak when percpu_ref_init()
fails"). Given the amount of scheduled changes, I think it'd less
painful to pull in for-3.11-fixes as preparation. Pull in
for-3.11-fixes into for-3.12.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It uses a single label and checks the validity of each pointer. This
is err-prone, and actually we had a bug because one of the check was
insufficient.
Use multi lables as we do in other places.
v2:
- drop initializations of local variables.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This enables us to lookup a cgroup by its id.
v4:
- add a comment for idr_remove() in cgroup_offline_fn().
v3:
- on success, idr_alloc() returns the id but not 0, so fix the BUG_ON()
in cgroup_init().
- pass the right value to idr_alloc() so that the id for dummy cgroup is 0.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Constantly use @cset for css_set variables and use @cgrp as cgroup
variables.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
We can use struct cfent instead.
v2:
- remove cgroup_seqfile_release().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
This should have been removed in commit d7eeac1913
("cgroup: hold cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline").
While at it, update the comments.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull cgroup changes from Tejun Heo:
"This contains two patches, both of which aren't fixes per-se but I
think it'd be better to fast-track them.
One removes bcache_subsys_id which was added without proper review
through the block tree. Fortunately, bcache cgroup code is
unconditionally disabled, so this was never exposed to userland. The
cgroup subsys_id is removed. Kent will remove the affected (disabled)
code through bcache branch.
The other simplifies task_group_path_from_hierarchy(). The function
doesn't currently have in-kernel users but there are external code and
development going on dependent on the function and making the function
available for 3.11 would make things go smoother"
* 'for-3.11-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup:
cgroup: replace task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() with task_cgroup_path()
cgroup: remove bcache_subsys_id which got added stealthily
rebind_subsystems() performs santiy checks even on subsystems which
aren't specified to be added or removed and the checks aren't all that
useful given that these are in a very cold path while the violations
they check would trip up in much hotter paths.
Let's remove these from rebind_subsystems().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Module ref handling in cgroup is rather weird.
parse_cgroupfs_options() grabs all the modules for the specified
subsystems. A module ref is kept if the specified subsystem is newly
bound to the hierarchy. If not, or the operation fails, the refs are
dropped. This scatters module ref handling across multiple functions
making it difficult to track. It also make the function nasty to use
for dynamic subsystem binding which is necessary for the planned
unified hierarchy.
There's nothing which requires the subsystem modules to be pinned
between parse_cgroupfs_options() and rebind_subsystems() in both mount
and remount paths. parse_cgroupfs_options() can just parse and
rebind_subsystems() can handle pinning the subsystems that it wants to
bind, which is a natural part of its task - binding - anyway.
Move module ref handling into rebind_subsystems() which makes the code
a lot simpler - modules are gotten iff it's gonna be bound and put iff
unbound or binding fails.
v2: Li pointed out that if a controller module is unloaded between
parsing and binding, rebind_subsystems() won't notice the missing
controller as it only iterates through existing controllers. Fix
it by updating rebind_subsystems() to compare @added_mask to
@pinned and fail with -ENOENT if they don't match.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy() was added for the planned new users
and none of the currently planned users wants to know about multiple
hierarchies. This patch drops the multiple hierarchy part and makes
it always return the path in the first non-dummy hierarchy.
As unified hierarchy will always have id 1, this is guaranteed to
return the path for the unified hierarchy if mounted; otherwise, it
will return the path from the hierarchy which happens to occupy the
lowest hierarchy id, which will usually be the first hierarchy mounted
after boot.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Cc: Jan Kaluža <jkaluza@redhat.com>
rebind_subsystems() currently fails if the hierarchy has any !root
cgroups; however, on the planned unified hierarchy,
rebind_subsystems() will be used while populated. Move the test to
cgroup_remount(), which is the only place the test is necessary
anyway.
As it's impossible for the other two callers of rebind_subsystems() to
have populated hierarchy, this doesn't make any behavior changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Currently, creating and removing cgroup files in the root directory
are handled separately from the actual subsystem binding and unbinding
which happens in rebind_subsystems(). Also, rebind_subsystems() users
aren't handling file creation errors properly. Let's integrate
top_cgroup file handling into rebind_subsystems() so that it's simpler
to use and everyone handles file creation errors correctly.
* On a successful return, rebind_subsystems() is guaranteed to have
created all files of the new subsystems and deleted the ones
belonging to the removed subsystems. After a failure, no file is
created or removed.
* cgroup_remount() no longer needs to make explicit populate/clear
calls as it's all handled by rebind_subsystems(), and it gets proper
error handling automatically.
* cgroup_mount() has been updated such that the root dentry and cgroup
are linked before rebind_subsystems(). Also, the init_cred dancing
and base file handling are moved right above rebind_subsystems()
call and proper error handling for the base files is added. While
at it, add a comment explaining what's going on with the cred thing.
* cgroup_kill_sb() calls rebind_subsystems() to unbind all subsystems
which now implies removing all subsystem files which requires the
directory's i_mutex. Grab it. This means that files on the root
cgroup are removed earlier - they used to be deleted from generic
super_block cleanup from vfs. This doesn't lead to any functional
difference and it's cleaner to do the clean up explicitly for all
files.
Combined with the previous changes, this makes all cgroup file
creation errors handled correctly.
v2: Added comment on init_cred.
v3: Li spotted that cgroup_mount() wasn't freeing tmp_links after base
file addition failure. Fix it by adding free_tmp_links error
handling label.
v4: v3 introduced build bugs which got noticed by Fengguang's awesome
kbuild test robot. Fixed, and shame on me.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
rebind_subsystems() will be updated to handle file creations and
removals with proper error handling and to do that will need to
perform file operations before actually adding the subsystem to the
hierarchy.
To enable such usage, update cgroup_populate/clear_dir() to use
for_each_subsys() instead of for_each_root_subsys() so that they
operate on all subsystems specified by @subsys_mask whether that
subsystem is currently bound to the hierarchy or not.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_populate_dir() didn't use to check whether the actual file
creations were successful and could return success with only subset of
the requested files created, which is nasty.
This patch udpates cgroup_populate_dir() so that it either succeeds
with all files or fails with no file.
v2: The original patch also converted for_each_root_subsys() usages to
for_each_subsys() without explaining why. That part has been
moved to a separate patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_populate/clear_dir() currently take @base_files and adds and
removes, respectively, cgroup_base_files[] to the directory. File
additions and removals are being reorganized for proper error handling
and more dynamic handling for the unified hierarchy, and mixing base
and subsys file handling into the same functions gets a bit confusing.
This patch moves base file handling out of cgroup_populate/clear_dir()
into their users - cgroup_mount(), cgroup_create() and
cgroup_destroy_locked().
Note that this changes the behavior of base file removal. If
@base_files is %true, cgroup_clear_dir() used to delete files
regardless of cftype until there's no files left. Now, only files
with matching cfts are removed. As files can only be created by the
base or registered cftypes, this shouldn't result in any behavior
difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_add_cftypes() uses cgroup_cfts_commit() to actually create the
files; however, both functions ignore actual file creation errors and
just assume success. This can lead to, for example, blkio hierarchy
with some of the cgroups with only subset of interface files populated
after cfq-iosched is loaded under heavy memory pressure, which is
nasty.
This patch updates cgroup_cfts_commit() and cgroup_add_cftypes() to
guarantee that all files are created on success and no file is created
on failure.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_addrm_files() mishandled error return value from
cgroup_add_file() and returns error iff the last file fails to create.
As we're in the process of cleaning up file add/rm error handling and
will reliably propagate file creation failures, there's no point in
keeping adding files after a failure.
Replace the broken error collection logic with immediate error return.
While at it, add lockdep assertions and function comment.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* Rename it to cgroup_clear_dir() and make it take the pointer to the
target cgroup instead of the the dentry. This makes the function
consistent with its counterpart - cgroup_populate_dir().
* Move cgroup_clear_directory() invocation from cgroup_d_remove_dir()
to cgroup_remount() so that the function doesn't have to determine
the cgroup pointer back from the dentry. cgroup_d_remove_dir() now
only deals with vfs, which is slightly cleaner.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
0ce6cba357 ("cgroup: CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should be ignored when
comparing mount options") only updated the remount path but
CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND should also be ignored when comparing options
while mounting an existing hierarchy. As option mismatch triggers a
warning but doesn't fail the mount without sane_behavior, this only
triggers a spurious warning message.
Fix it by only comparing CGRP_ROOT_OPTION_MASK bits when comparing new
and existing root options.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
1672d04070 ("cgroup: fix cgroupfs_root early destruction path")
introduced CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND which is used to mark completion of
subsys binding on a new root; however, this broke remounts.
cgroup_remount() doesn't allow changing root options via remount and
CGRP_ROOT_SUBSYS_BOUND, which is set on all fully initialized roots,
makes the function reject all remounts.
Fix it by putting the options part in the lower 16 bits of root->flags
and masking the comparions. While at it, make cgroup_remount() emit
an error message explaining why it's rejecting a remount request, so
that it's less of a mystery.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
kernel/cgroup.c still has places where a RCU pointer is set and
accessed directly without going through RCU_INIT_POINTER() or
rcu_dereference_protected(). They're all properly protected accesses
so nothing is broken but it leads to spurious sparse RCU address space
warnings.
Substitute direct accesses with RCU_INIT_POINTER() and
rcu_dereference_protected(). Note that %true is specified as the
extra condition for all derference updates. This isn't ideal as all
it does is suppressing warning without actually policing
synchronization rules; however, most are scheduled to be removed
pretty soon along with css_id itself, so no reason to be more
elaborate.
Combined with the previous changes, this removes all RCU related
sparse warnings from cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by; Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
There are several places in kernel/cgroup.c where task->cgroups is
accessed and modified without going through proper RCU accessors.
None is broken as they're all lock protected accesses; however, this
still triggers sparse RCU address space warnings.
* Consistently use task_css_set() for task->cgroups dereferencing.
* Use RCU_INIT_POINTER() to clear task->cgroups to &init_css_set on
exit.
* Remove unnecessary rcu_dereference_raw() from cset->subsys[]
dereference in cgroup_exit().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
This isn't strictly necessary as all subsystems specified in
@subsys_mask are guaranteed to be pinned; however, it does spuriously
trigger lockdep warning. Let's grab cgroup_mutex around it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroupfs_root used to have ->actual_subsys_mask in addition to
->subsys_mask. a8a648c4ac ("cgroup: remove
cgroup->actual_subsys_mask") removed it noting that the subsys_mask is
essentially temporary and doesn't belong in cgroupfs_root; however,
the patch made it impossible to tell whether a cgroupfs_root actually
has the subsystems bound or just have the bits set leading to the
following BUG when trying to mount with subsystems which are already
mounted elsewhere.
kernel BUG at kernel/cgroup.c:1038!
invalid opcode: 0000 [#1] PREEMPT SMP DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
...
CPU: 1 PID: 7973 Comm: mount Tainted: G W 3.10.0-rc7-next-20130625-sasha-00011-g1c1dc0e #1105
task: ffff880fc0ae8000 ti: ffff880fc0b9a000 task.ti: ffff880fc0b9a000
RIP: 0010:[<ffffffff81249b29>] [<ffffffff81249b29>] rebind_subsystems+0x409/0x5f0
...
Call Trace:
[<ffffffff8124bd4f>] cgroup_kill_sb+0xff/0x210
[<ffffffff813d21af>] deactivate_locked_super+0x4f/0x90
[<ffffffff8124f3b3>] cgroup_mount+0x673/0x6e0
[<ffffffff81257169>] cpuset_mount+0xd9/0x110
[<ffffffff813d2580>] mount_fs+0xb0/0x2d0
[<ffffffff81404afd>] vfs_kern_mount+0xbd/0x180
[<ffffffff814070b5>] do_new_mount+0x145/0x2c0
[<ffffffff814085d6>] do_mount+0x356/0x3c0
[<ffffffff8140873d>] SyS_mount+0xfd/0x140
[<ffffffff854eb600>] tracesys+0xdd/0xe2
We still want rebind_subsystems() to take added/removed masks, so
let's fix it by marking whether a cgroupfs_root has finished binding
or not. Also, document what's going on around ->subsys_mask
initialization so that similar mistakes aren't repeated.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Before 1a57423166 ("cgroup: make hierarchy_id use cyclic idr"),
hierarchy IDs were allocated from 0. As the dummy hierarchy was
always the one first initialized, it got assigned 0 and all other
hierarchies from 1. The patch accidentally changed the minimum
useable ID to 2.
Let's restore ID 0 for dummy_root and while at it reserve 1 for
unified hierarchy.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
There are quite a few places where all loaded [builtin] subsys are
iterated. Implement for_each_[builtin_]subsys() and replace manual
iterations with those to simplify those places a bit. The new
iterators automatically skip NULL subsystems. This shouldn't cause
any functional difference.
Iteration loops which scan all subsystems and then skipping modular
ones explicitly are converted to use for_each_builtin_subsys().
While at it, reorder variable declarations and adjust whitespaces a
bit in the affected functions.
v2: Add lockdep_assert_held() in for_each_subsys() and add comments
about synchronization as suggested by Li.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_init() was doing init_css_set initialization outside
cgroup_mutex, which is fine but we want to add lockdep annotation on
subsystem iterations and cgroup_init() will trigger it spuriously.
Move init_css_set initialization inside cgroup_mutex.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
for_each_subsys() walks over subsystems attached to a hierarchy and
we're gonna add iterators which walk over all available subsystems.
Rename for_each_subsys() to for_each_root_subsys() so that it's more
appropriately named and for_each_subsys() can be used to iterate all
subsystems.
While at it, remove unnecessary underbar prefix from macro arguments,
put them inside parentheses, and adjust indentation for the two
for_each_*() macros.
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
find_css_set() passes uninitialized on-stack template[] array to
find_existing_css_set() which sets the entries for all subsystems.
Passing around an uninitialized array is a bit icky and we want to
introduce an iterator which only iterates loaded subsystems. Let's
initialize it on definition.
While at it, also make the following cosmetic cleanups.
* Convert to proper /** comments.
* Reorder variable declarations.
* Replace comment on synchronization with lockdep_assert_held().
This patch doesn't make any functional differences.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup curiously has two subsystem masks, ->subsys_mask and
->actual_subsys_mask. The latter only exists because the new target
subsys_mask is passed into rebind_subsystems() via @root>subsys_mask.
rebind_subsystems() needs to know what the current mask is to decide
how to reach the target mask so ->actual_subsys_mask is used as the
temp location to remember the current state.
Adding a temporary field to a permanent data structure is rather silly
and can be misleading. Update rebind_subsystems() to take @added_mask
and @removed_mask instead and remove @root->actual_subsys_mask.
This patch shouldn't introduce any behavior changes.
v2: Comment and description updated as suggested by Li.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Global variable names in kernel/cgroup.c are asking for trouble -
subsys, roots, rootnode and so on. Rename them to have "cgroup_"
prefix.
* s/subsys/cgroup_subsys/
* s/rootnode/cgroup_dummy_root/
* s/dummytop/cgroup_cummy_top/
* s/roots/cgroup_roots/
* s/root_count/cgroup_root_count/
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cont is short for container. control group was named process container
at first, but then people found container already has a meaning in
linux kernel.
Clean up the leftover variable name @cont.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup_serial_nr_cursor was created atomic64_t because I thought it
was never gonna used for anything other than assigning unique numbers
to cgroups and didn't want to worry about synchronization; however,
now we're using it as an event-stamp to distinguish cgroups created
before and after certain point which assumes that it's protected by
cgroup_mutex.
Let's make it clear by making it a u64. Also, rename it to
cgroup_serial_nr_next and make it point to the next nr to allocate so
that where it's pointing to is clear and more conventional.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
We used root->allcg_list to iterate cgroup hierarchy because at that time
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() hasn't been invented.
tj: In cgroup_cfts_commit(), s/@serial_nr/@update_upto/, move the
assignment right above releasing cgroup_mutex and explain what's
going on there.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The next patch will use it to determine if a cgroup is newly created
while we're iterating the cgroup hierarchy.
tj: Rephrased the comment on top of cgroup_serial_nr_cursor.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The memory allocated in cgroup_add_cftypes() should be freed. The
effect of this bug is we leak a bit memory everytime we unload
cfq-iosched module if blkio cgroup is enabled.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
commit 5db9a4d99b
Author: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Date: Sat Jul 7 16:08:18 2012 -0700
cgroup: fix cgroup hierarchy umount race
This commit fixed a race caused by the dput() in css_dput_fn(), but
the dput() in cgroup_event_remove() can also lead to the same BUG().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cgroup_cfts_commit() uses dget() to keep cgroup alive after cgroup_mutex
is dropped, but dget() won't prevent cgroupfs from being umounted. When
the race happens, vfs will see some dentries with non-zero refcnt while
umount is in process.
Keep running this:
mount -t cgroup -o blkio xxx /cgroup
umount /cgroup
And this:
modprobe cfq-iosched
rmmod cfs-iosched
After a while, the BUG() in shrink_dcache_for_umount_subtree() may
be triggered:
BUG: Dentry xxx{i=0,n=blkio.yyy} still in use (1) [umount of cgroup cgroup]
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cgroup's rename(2) isn't a proper migration implementation - it can't
move the cgroup to a different parent in the hierarchy. All it can do
is swapping the name string for that cgroup. This isn't useful and
can mislead users to think that cgroup supports proper cgroup-level
migration. Disallow rename(2) if sane_behavior.
v2: Fail with -EPERM instead of -EINVAL so that it matches the vfs
return value when ->rename is not implemented as suggested by Li.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
A css (cgroup_subsys_state) is how each cgroup is represented to a
controller. As such, it can be used in hot paths across the various
subsystems different controllers are associated with.
One of the common operations is reference counting, which up until now
has been implemented using a global atomic counter and can have
significant adverse impact on scalability. For example, css refcnt
can be gotten and put multiple times by blkcg for each IO request.
For highops configurations which try to do as much per-cpu as
possible, the global frequent refcnting can be very expensive.
In general, given the various and hugely diverse paths css's end up
being used from, we need to make it cheap and highly scalable. In its
usage, css refcnting isn't very different from module refcnting.
This patch converts css refcnting to use the recently added
percpu_ref. css_get/tryget/put() directly maps to the matching
percpu_ref operations and the deactivation logic is no longer
necessary as percpu_ref already has refcnt killing.
The only complication is that as the refcnt is per-cpu,
percpu_ref_kill() in itself doesn't ensure that further tryget
operations will fail, which we need to guarantee before invoking
->css_offline()'s. This is resolved collecting kill confirmation
using percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and initiating the offline phase
of destruction after all css refcnt's are confirmed to be seen as
killed on all CPUs. The previous patches already splitted destruction
into two phases, so percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() can be hooked up
easily.
This patch removes css_refcnt() which is used for rcu dereference
sanity check in css_id(). While we can add a percpu refcnt API to ask
the same question, css_id() itself is scheduled to be removed fairly
soon, so let's not bother with it. Just drop the sanity check and use
rcu_dereference_raw() instead.
v2: - init_cgroup_css() was calling percpu_ref_init() without checking
the return value. This causes two problems - the obvious lack
of error handling and percpu_ref_init() being called from
cgroup_init_subsys() before the allocators are up, which
triggers warnings but doesn't cause actual problems as the
refcnt isn't used for roots anyway. Fix both by moving
percpu_ref_init() to cgroup_create().
- The base references were put too early by
percpu_ref_kill_and_confirm() and cgroup_offline_fn() put the
refs one extra time. This wasn't noticeable because css's go
through another RCU grace period before being freed. Update
cgroup_destroy_locked() to grab an extra reference before
killing the refcnts. This problem was noticed by Kent.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Cc: "Alasdair G. Kergon" <agk@redhat.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Cc: Mikulas Patocka <mpatocka@redhat.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@gmail.com>
Split cgroup_destroy_locked() into two steps and put the latter half
into cgroup_offline_fn() which is executed from a work item. The
latter half is responsible for offlining the css's, removing the
cgroup from internal lists, and propagating release notification to
the parent. The separation is to allow using percpu refcnt for css.
Note that this allows for other cgroup operations to happen between
the first and second halves of destruction, including creating a new
cgroup with the same name. As the target cgroup is marked DEAD in the
first half and cgroup internals don't care about the names of cgroups,
this should be fine. A comment explaining this will be added by the
next patch which implements the actual percpu refcnting.
As RCU freeing is guaranteed to happen after the second step of
destruction, we can use the same work item for both. This patch
renames cgroup->free_work to ->destroy_work and uses it for both
purposes. INIT_WORK() is now performed right before queueing the work
item.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
This patch reorders the operations in cgroup_destroy_locked() such
that the userland visible parts happen before css offlining and
removal from the ->sibling list. This will be used to make css use
percpu refcnt.
While at it, split out CGRP_DEAD related comment from the refcnt
deactivation one and correct / clarify how different guarantees are
met.
While this patch changes the specific order of operations, it
shouldn't cause any noticeable behavior difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup->count tracks the number of css_sets associated with the cgroup
and used only to verify that no css_set is associated when the cgroup
is being destroyed. It's superflous as the destruction path can
simply check whether cgroup->cset_links is empty instead.
Drop cgroup->count and check ->cset_links directly from
cgroup_destroy_locked().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
__put_css_set() does RCU read access on @cgrp across dropping
@cgrp->count so that it can continue accessing @cgrp even if the count
reached zero and destruction of the cgroup commenced. Given that both
sides - __css_put() and cgroup_destroy_locked() - are cold paths, this
is unnecessary. Just making cgroup_destroy_locked() grab css_set_lock
while checking @cgrp->count is enough.
Remove the RCU read locking from __put_css_set() and make
cgroup_destroy_locked() read-lock css_set_lock when checking
@cgrp->count. This will also allow removing @cgrp->count.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
We will add another flag indicating that the cgroup is in the process
of being killed. REMOVING / REMOVED is more difficult to distinguish
and cgroup_is_removing()/cgroup_is_removed() are a bit awkward. Also,
later percpu_ref usage will involve "kill"ing the refcnt.
s/CGRP_REMOVED/CGRP_DEAD/
s/cgroup_is_removed()/cgroup_is_dead()
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
There's no point in using kmalloc() instead of the clearing variant
for trivial stuff. We can live dangerously elsewhere. Use kzalloc()
instead and drop 0 inits.
While at it, do trivial code reorganization in cgroup_file_open().
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
v2: I was caught in the very distant past where list_del() didn't
poison and the initial version converted list_del()s to
list_del_init()s too. Li and Kent took me out of the stasis
chamber.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <koverstreet@google.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroups and css_sets are mapped M:N and this M:N mapping is
represented by struct cg_cgroup_link which forms linked lists on both
sides. The naming around this mapping is already confusing and struct
cg_cgroup_link exacerbates the situation quite a bit.
>From cgroup side, it starts off ->css_sets and runs through
->cgrp_link_list. From css_set side, it starts off ->cg_links and
runs through ->cg_link_list. This is rather reversed as
cgrp_link_list is used to iterate css_sets and cg_link_list cgroups.
Also, this is the only place which is still using the confusing "cg"
for css_sets. This patch cleans it up a bit.
* s/cgroup->css_sets/cgroup->cset_links/
s/css_set->cg_links/css_set->cgrp_links/
s/cgroup_iter->cg_link/cgroup_iter->cset_link/
* s/cg_cgroup_link/cgrp_cset_link/
* s/cgrp_cset_link->cg/cgrp_cset_link->cset/
s/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cset_link/
s/cgrp_cset_link->cg_link_list/cgrp_cset_link->cgrp_link/
* s/init_css_set_link/init_cgrp_cset_link/
s/free_cg_links/free_cgrp_cset_links/
s/allocate_cg_links/allocate_cgrp_cset_links/
* s/cgl[12]/link[12]/ in compare_css_sets()
* s/saved_link/tmp_link/ s/tmp/tmp_links/ and a couple similar
adustments.
* Comment and whiteline adjustments.
After the changes, we have
list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->cset_links, cset_link) {
struct css_set *cset = link->cset;
instead of
list_for_each_entry(link, &cont->css_sets, cgrp_link_list) {
struct css_set *cset = link->cg;
This patch is purely cosmetic.
v2: Fix broken sentences in the patch description.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup.c uses @cg for most struct css_set variables, which in itself
could be a bit confusing, but made much worse by the fact that there
are places which use @cg for struct cgroup variables.
compare_css_sets() epitomizes this confusion - @[old_]cg are struct
css_set while @cg[12] are struct cgroup.
It's not like the whole deal with cgroup, css_set and cg_cgroup_link
isn't already confusing enough. Let's give it some sanity by
uniformly using @cset for all struct css_set variables.
* s/cg/cset/ for all css_set variables.
* s/oldcg/old_cset/ s/oldcgrp/old_cgrp/. The same for the ones
prefixed with "new".
* s/cg/cgrp/ for cgroup variables in compare_css_sets().
* s/css/cset/ for the cgroup variable in task_cgroup_from_root().
* Whiteline adjustments.
This patch is purely cosmetic.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* Rename it from files[] (really?) to cgroup_base_files[].
* Drop CGROUP_FILE_GENERIC_PREFIX which was defined as "cgroup." and
used inconsistently. Just use "cgroup." directly.
* Collect insane files at the end. Note that only the insane ones are
missing "cgroup." prefix.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
The empty cgroup notification mechanism currently implemented in
cgroup is tragically outdated. Forking and execing userland process
stopped being a viable notification mechanism more than a decade ago.
We're gonna have a saner mechanism. Let's make it clear that this
abomination is going away.
Mark "notify_on_release" and "release_agent" with CFTYPE_INSANE.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Some resources controlled by cgroup aren't per-task and cgroup core
allowing threads of a single thread_group to be in different cgroups
forced memcg do explicitly find the group leader and use it. This is
gonna be nasty when transitioning to unified hierarchy and in general
we don't want and won't support granularity finer than processes.
Mark "tasks" with CFTYPE_INSANE.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Balbir Singh <bsingharora@gmail.com>
Cc: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Cc: cgroups@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
With the new __DEVEL__sane_behavior mount option was introduced,
if the root cgroup is alive with no xattr function, to mount a
new cgroup with xattr will be rejected in terms of design which
just fine. However, if the root cgroup does not mounted with
__DEVEL__sane_hehavior, to create a new cgroup with xattr option
will succeed although after that the EA function does not works
as expected but will get ENOTSUPP for setting up attributes under
either cgroup. e.g.
setfattr: /cgroup2/test: Operation not supported
Instead of keeping silence in this case, it's better to drop a log
entry in warning level. That would be helpful to understand the
reason behind the scene from the user's perspective, and this is
essentially an improvement does not break the backward compatibilities.
With this fix, above mount attemption will keep up works as usual but
the following line cound be found at the system log:
[ ...] cgroup: new mount options do not match the existing superblock
tj: minor formatting / message updates.
Signed-off-by: Jie Liu <jeff.liu@oracle.com>
Reported-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
This patch converts cgroup_for_each_child(),
cgroup_next_descendant_pre/post() and thus
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre/post() to use cgroup_next_sibling()
instead of manually dereferencing ->sibling.next.
The only reason the iterators couldn't allow dropping RCU read lock
while iteration is in progress was because they couldn't determine the
next sibling safely once RCU read lock is dropped. Using
cgroup_next_sibling() removes that problem and enables all iterators
to allow dropping RCU read lock in the middle. Comments are updated
accordingly.
This makes the iterators easier to use and will simplify controllers.
Note that @cgroup argument is renamed to @cgrp in
cgroup_for_each_child() because it conflicts with "struct cgroup" used
in the new macro body.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Currently, there's no easy way to find out the next sibling cgroup
unless it's known that the current cgroup is accessed from the
parent's children list in a single RCU critical section. This in turn
forces all iterators to require whole iteration to be enclosed in a
single RCU critical section, which sometimes is too restrictive. This
patch implements cgroup_next_sibling() which can reliably determine
the next sibling regardless of the state of the current cgroup as long
as it's accessible.
It currently is impossible to determine the next sibling after
dropping RCU read lock because the cgroup being iterated could be
removed anytime and if RCU read lock is dropped, nothing guarantess
its ->sibling.next pointer is accessible. A removed cgroup would
continue to point to its next sibling for RCU accesses but stop
receiving updates from the sibling. IOW, the next sibling could be
removed and then complete its grace period while RCU read lock is
dropped, making it unsafe to dereference ->sibling.next after dropping
and re-acquiring RCU read lock.
This can be solved by adding a way to traverse to the next sibling
without dereferencing ->sibling.next. This patch adds a monotonically
increasing cgroup serial number, cgroup->serial_nr, which guarantees
that all cgroup->children lists are kept in increasing serial_nr
order. A new function, cgroup_next_sibling(), is implemented, which,
if CGRP_REMOVED is not set on the current cgroup, follows
->sibling.next; otherwise, traverses the parent's ->children list
until it sees a sibling with higher ->serial_nr.
This allows the function to always return the next sibling regardless
of the state of the current cgroup without adding overhead in the fast
path.
Further patches will update the iterators to use cgroup_next_sibling()
so that they allow dropping RCU read lock and blocking while iteration
is in progress which in turn will be used to simplify controllers.
v2: Typo fix as per Serge.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
cgroup_is_removed() no longer has external users and it shouldn't grow
any - controllers should deal with cgroup_subsys_state on/offline
state instead of cgroup removal state. Make it static.
While at it, make it return bool.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Merging to receive 7805d000db ("cgroup: fix a subtle bug in descendant
pre-order walk") so that further iterator updates can build upon it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When cgroup_next_descendant_pre() initiates a walk, it checks whether
the subtree root doesn't have any children and if not returns NULL.
Later code assumes that the subtree isn't empty. This is broken
because the subtree may become empty inbetween, which can lead to the
traversal escaping the subtree by walking to the sibling of the
subtree root.
There's no reason to have the early exit path. Remove it along with
the later assumption that the subtree isn't empty. This simplifies
the code a bit and fixes the subtle bug.
While at it, fix the comment of cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre() which
was incorrectly referring to ->css_offline() instead of
->css_online().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
kdbus folks want a sane way to determine the cgroup path that a given
task belongs to on a given hierarchy, which is a reasonble thing to
expect from cgroup core.
Implement task_cgroup_path_from_hierarchy().
v2: Dropped unnecessary NULL check on the return value of
task_cgroup_from_root() as suggested by Li Zefan.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Kay Sievers <kay@vrfy.org>
Cc: Lennart Poettering <lennart@poettering.net>
Cc: Daniel Mack <daniel@zonque.org>
We want to be able to lookup a hierarchy from its id and cyclic
allocation is a whole lot simpler with idr. Convert to idr and use
idr_alloc_cyclc().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Now that hierarchy_id alloc / free are protected by the cgroup
mutexes, there's no need for this separate lock. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
We're planning to converting hierarchy_ida to an idr and use it to
look up hierarchy from its id. As we want the mapping to happen
atomically with cgroupfs_root registration, this patch refactors
hierarchy_id init / exit so that ida operations happen inside
cgroup_[root_]mutex.
* s/init_root_id()/cgroup_init_root_id()/ and make it return 0 or
-errno like a normal function.
* Move hierarchy_id initialization from cgroup_root_from_opts() into
cgroup_mount() block where the root is confirmed to be used and
being registered while holding both mutexes.
* Split cgroup_drop_id() into cgroup_exit_root_id() and
cgroup_free_root(), so that ID release can happen before dropping
the mutexes in cgroup_kill_sb(). The latter expects hierarchy_id to
be exited before being invoked.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_create_file() calls d_instantiate(), which may decide to look
at the xattrs on the file. Smack always does this and SELinux can be
configured to do so.
But cgroup_add_file() didn't initialize xattrs before calling
cgroup_create_file(), which finally leads to dereferencing NULL
dentry->d_fsdata.
This bug has been there since cgroup xattr was introduced.
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8.x
Reported-by: Ivan Bulatovic <combuster@archlinux.us>
Reported-by: Casey Schaufler <casey@schaufler-ca.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Pull VFS updates from Al Viro,
Misc cleanups all over the place, mainly wrt /proc interfaces (switch
create_proc_entry to proc_create(), get rid of the deprecated
create_proc_read_entry() in favor of using proc_create_data() and
seq_file etc).
7kloc removed.
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (204 commits)
don't bother with deferred freeing of fdtables
proc: Move non-public stuff from linux/proc_fs.h to fs/proc/internal.h
proc: Make the PROC_I() and PDE() macros internal to procfs
proc: Supply a function to remove a proc entry by PDE
take cgroup_open() and cpuset_open() to fs/proc/base.c
ppc: Clean up scanlog
ppc: Clean up rtas_flash driver somewhat
hostap: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
drm: proc: Use remove_proc_subtree()
drm: proc: Use minor->index to label things, not PDE->name
drm: Constify drm_proc_list[]
zoran: Don't print proc_dir_entry data in debug
reiserfs: Don't access the proc_dir_entry in r_open(), r_start() r_show()
proc: Supply an accessor for getting the data from a PDE's parent
airo: Use remove_proc_subtree()
rtl8192u: Don't need to save device proc dir PDE
rtl8187se: Use a dir under /proc/net/r8180/
proc: Add proc_mkdir_data()
proc: Move some bits from linux/proc_fs.h to linux/{of.h,signal.h,tty.h}
proc: Move PDE_NET() to fs/proc/proc_net.c
...
Pull scheduler changes from Ingo Molnar:
"The main changes in this development cycle were:
- full dynticks preparatory work by Frederic Weisbecker
- factor out the cpu time accounting code better, by Li Zefan
- multi-CPU load balancer cleanups and improvements by Joonsoo Kim
- various smaller fixes and cleanups"
* 'sched-core-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (45 commits)
sched: Fix init NOHZ_IDLE flag
sched: Prevent to re-select dst-cpu in load_balance()
sched: Rename load_balance_tmpmask to load_balance_mask
sched: Move up affinity check to mitigate useless redoing overhead
sched: Don't consider other cpus in our group in case of NEWLY_IDLE
sched: Explicitly cpu_idle_type checking in rebalance_domains()
sched: Change position of resched_cpu() in load_balance()
sched: Fix wrong rq's runnable_avg update with rt tasks
sched: Document task_struct::personality field
sched/cpuacct/UML: Fix header file dependency bug on the UML build
cgroup: Kill subsys.active flag
sched/cpuacct: No need to check subsys active state
sched/cpuacct: Initialize cpuacct subsystem earlier
sched/cpuacct: Initialize root cpuacct earlier
sched/cpuacct: Allocate per_cpu cpuusage for root cpuacct statically
sched/cpuacct: Clean up cpuacct.h
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_acount_field()
sched/cpuacct: Remove redundant NULL checks in cpuacct_charge()
sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_acount_field()
sched/cpuacct: Add cpuacct_init()
...
Pull cgroup updates from Tejun Heo:
- Fixes and a lot of cleanups. Locking cleanup is finally complete.
cgroup_mutex is no longer exposed to individual controlelrs which
used to cause nasty deadlock issues. Li fixed and cleaned up quite a
bit including long standing ones like racy cgroup_path().
- device cgroup now supports proper hierarchy thanks to Aristeu.
- perf_event cgroup now supports proper hierarchy.
- A new mount option "__DEVEL__sane_behavior" is added. As indicated
by the name, this option is to be used for development only at this
point and generates a warning message when used. Unfortunately,
cgroup interface currently has too many brekages and inconsistencies
to implement a consistent and unified hierarchy on top. The new flag
is used to collect the behavior changes which are necessary to
implement consistent unified hierarchy. It's likely that this flag
won't be used verbatim when it becomes ready but will be enabled
implicitly along with unified hierarchy.
The option currently disables some of broken behaviors in cgroup core
and also .use_hierarchy switch in memcg (will be routed through -mm),
which can be used to make very unusual hierarchy where nesting is
partially honored. It will also be used to implement hierarchy
support for blk-throttle which would be impossible otherwise without
introducing a full separate set of control knobs.
This is essentially versioning of interface which isn't very nice but
at this point I can't see any other options which would allow keeping
the interface the same while moving towards hierarchy behavior which
is at least somewhat sane. The planned unified hierarchy is likely
to require some level of adaptation from userland anyway, so I think
it'd be best to take the chance and update the interface such that
it's supportable in the long term.
Maintaining the existing interface does complicate cgroup core but
shouldn't put too much strain on individual controllers and I think
it'd be manageable for the foreseeable future. Maybe we'll be able
to drop it in a decade.
Fix up conflicts (including a semantic one adding a new #include to ppc
that was uncovered by header the file changes) as per Tejun.
* 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/cgroup: (45 commits)
cpuset: fix compile warning when CONFIG_SMP=n
cpuset: fix cpu hotplug vs rebuild_sched_domains() race
cpuset: use rebuild_sched_domains() in cpuset_hotplug_workfn()
cgroup: restore the call to eventfd->poll()
cgroup: fix use-after-free when umounting cgroupfs
cgroup: fix broken file xattrs
devcg: remove parent_cgroup.
memcg: force use_hierarchy if sane_behavior
cgroup: remove cgrp->top_cgroup
cgroup: introduce sane_behavior mount option
move cgroupfs_root to include/linux/cgroup.h
cgroup: convert cgroupfs_root flag bits to masks and add CGRP_ prefix
cgroup: make cgroup_path() not print double slashes
Revert "cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys."
perf: make perf_event cgroup hierarchical
cgroup: implement cgroup_is_descendant()
cgroup: make sure parent won't be destroyed before its children
cgroup: remove bind() method from cgroup_subsys.
devcg: remove broken_hierarchy tag
cgroup: remove cgroup_lock_is_held()
...
Pull workqueue updates from Tejun Heo:
"A lot of activities on workqueue side this time. The changes achieve
the followings.
- WQ_UNBOUND workqueues - the workqueues which are per-cpu - are
updated to be able to interface with multiple backend worker pools.
This involved a lot of churning but the end result seems actually
neater as unbound workqueues are now a lot closer to per-cpu ones.
- The ability to interface with multiple backend worker pools are
used to implement unbound workqueues with custom attributes.
Currently the supported attributes are the nice level and CPU
affinity. It may be expanded to include cgroup association in
future. The attributes can be specified either by calling
apply_workqueue_attrs() or through /sys/bus/workqueue/WQ_NAME/* if
the workqueue in question is exported through sysfs.
The backend worker pools are keyed by the actual attributes and
shared by any workqueues which share the same attributes. When
attributes of a workqueue are changed, the workqueue binds to the
worker pool with the specified attributes while leaving the work
items which are already executing in its previous worker pools
alone.
This allows converting custom worker pool implementations which
want worker attribute tuning to use workqueues. The writeback pool
is already converted in block tree and there are a couple others
are likely to follow including btrfs io workers.
- WQ_UNBOUND's ability to bind to multiple worker pools is also used
to make it NUMA-aware. Because there's no association between work
item issuer and the specific worker assigned to execute it, before
this change, using unbound workqueue led to unnecessary cross-node
bouncing and it couldn't be helped by autonuma as it requires tasks
to have implicit node affinity and workers are assigned randomly.
After these changes, an unbound workqueue now binds to multiple
NUMA-affine worker pools so that queued work items are executed in
the same node. This is turned on by default but can be disabled
system-wide or for individual workqueues.
Crypto was requesting NUMA affinity as encrypting data across
different nodes can contribute noticeable overhead and doing it
per-cpu was too limiting for certain cases and IO throughput could
be bottlenecked by one CPU being fully occupied while others have
idle cycles.
While the new features required a lot of changes including
restructuring locking, it didn't complicate the execution paths much.
The unbound workqueue handling is now closer to per-cpu ones and the
new features are implemented by simply associating a workqueue with
different sets of backend worker pools without changing queue,
execution or flush paths.
As such, even though the amount of change is very high, I feel
relatively safe in that it isn't likely to cause subtle issues with
basic correctness of work item execution and handling. If something
is wrong, it's likely to show up as being associated with worker pools
with the wrong attributes or OOPS while workqueue attributes are being
changed or during CPU hotplug.
While this creates more backend worker pools, it doesn't add too many
more workers unless, of course, there are many workqueues with unique
combinations of attributes. Assuming everything else is the same,
NUMA awareness costs an extra worker pool per NUMA node with online
CPUs.
There are also a couple things which are being routed outside the
workqueue tree.
- block tree pulled in workqueue for-3.10 so that writeback worker
pool can be converted to unbound workqueue with sysfs control
exposed. This simplifies the code, makes writeback workers
NUMA-aware and allows tuning nice level and CPU affinity via sysfs.
- The conversion to workqueue means that there's no 1:1 association
between a specific worker, which makes writeback folks unhappy as
they want to be able to tell which filesystem caused a problem from
backtrace on systems with many filesystems mounted. This is
resolved by allowing work items to set debug info string which is
printed when the task is dumped. As this change involves unifying
implementations of dump_stack() and friends in arch codes, it's
being routed through Andrew's -mm tree."
* 'for-3.10' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (84 commits)
workqueue: use kmem_cache_free() instead of kfree()
workqueue: avoid false negative WARN_ON() in destroy_workqueue()
workqueue: update sysfs interface to reflect NUMA awareness and a kernel param to disable NUMA affinity
workqueue: implement NUMA affinity for unbound workqueues
workqueue: introduce put_pwq_unlocked()
workqueue: introduce numa_pwq_tbl_install()
workqueue: use NUMA-aware allocation for pool_workqueues
workqueue: break init_and_link_pwq() into two functions and introduce alloc_unbound_pwq()
workqueue: map an unbound workqueues to multiple per-node pool_workqueues
workqueue: move hot fields of workqueue_struct to the end
workqueue: make workqueue->name[] fixed len
workqueue: add workqueue->unbound_attrs
workqueue: determine NUMA node of workers accourding to the allowed cpumask
workqueue: drop 'H' from kworker names of unbound worker pools
workqueue: add wq_numa_tbl_len and wq_numa_possible_cpumask[]
workqueue: move pwq_pool_locking outside of get/put_unbound_pool()
workqueue: fix memory leak in apply_workqueue_attrs()
workqueue: fix unbound workqueue attrs hashing / comparison
workqueue: fix race condition in unbound workqueue free path
workqueue: remove pwq_lock which is no longer used
...
Now that we have generic and well ordered cgroup tree walkers there is
no need to keep css_get_next in the place.
Signed-off-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Johannes Weiner <hannes@cmpxchg.org>
Cc: Ying Han <yinghan@google.com>
Cc: Tejun Heo <htejun@gmail.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
I mistakenly removed the call to eventfd->poll() while I was actually
intending to remove the return value...
Calling evenfd->poll() will hook cgroup_event_wake() to the poll
waitqueue, which will be called to unregister eventfd when rmdir a
cgroup or close eventfd.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Try:
# mount -t cgroup xxx /cgroup
# mkdir /cgroup/sub && rmdir /cgroup/sub && umount /cgroup
And you might see this:
ida_remove called for id=1 which is not allocated.
It's because cgroup_kill_sb() is called to destroy root->cgroup_ida
and free cgrp->root before ida_simple_removed() is called. What's
worse is we're accessing cgrp->root while it has been freed.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
We should store file xattrs in struct cfent instead of struct cftype,
because cftype is a type while cfent is object instance of cftype.
For example each cgroup has a tasks file, and each tasks file is
associated with a uniq cfent, but all those files share the same
struct cftype.
Alexey Kodanev reported a crash, which can be reproduced:
# mount -t cgroup -o xattr /sys/fs/cgroup
# mkdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
# setfattr -n trusted.value -v test_value /sys/fs/cgroup/tasks
# rmdir /sys/fs/cgroup/test
# umount /sys/fs/cgroup
oops!
In this case, simple_xattrs_free() will free the same struct simple_xattrs
twice.
tj: Dropped unused local variable @cft from cgroup_diput().
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> # 3.8.x
Reported-by: Alexey Kodanev <alexey.kodanev@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It's not used, and it can be retrieved via cgrp->root->top_cgroup.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
It's a sad fact that at this point various cgroup controllers are
carrying so many idiosyncrasies and pure insanities that it simply
isn't possible to reach any sort of sane consistent behavior while
maintaining staying fully compatible with what already has been
exposed to userland.
As we can't break exposed userland interface, transitioning to sane
behaviors can only be done in steps while maintaining backwards
compatibility. This patch introduces a new mount option -
__DEVEL__sane_behavior - which disables crazy features and enforces
consistent behaviors in cgroup core proper and various controllers.
As exactly which behaviors it changes are still being determined, the
mount option, at this point, is useful only for development of the new
behaviors. As such, the mount option is prefixed with __DEVEL__ and
generates a warning message when used.
Eventually, once we get to the point where all controller's behaviors
are consistent enough to implement unified hierarchy, the __DEVEL__
prefix will be dropped, and more importantly, unified-hierarchy will
enforce sane_behavior by default. Maybe we'll able to completely drop
the crazy stuff after a while, maybe not, but we at least have a
strategy to move on to saner behaviors.
This patch introduces the mount option and changes the following
behaviors in cgroup core.
* Mount options "noprefix" and "clone_children" are disallowed. Also,
cgroupfs file cgroup.clone_children is not created.
* When mounting an existing superblock, mount options should match.
This is currently pretty crazy. If one mounts a cgroup, creates a
subdirectory, unmounts it and then mount it again with different
option, it looks like the new options are applied but they aren't.
* Remount is disallowed.
The behaviors changes are documented in the comment above
CGRP_ROOT_SANE_BEHAVIOR enum and will be expanded as different
controllers are converted and planned improvements progress.
v2: Dropped unnecessary explicit file permission setting sane_behavior
cftype entry as suggested by Li Zefan.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Cc: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
While controllers shouldn't be accessing cgroupfs_root directly, it
being hidden inside kern/cgroup.c makes somethings pretty silly. This
makes routing hierarchy-wide settings which need to be visible to
controllers cumbersome.
We're gonna add another hierarchy-wide setting which needs to be
accessed from controllers. Move cgroupfs_root and its flags to the
header file so that we can access root settings with inline helpers.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
There's no reason to be using bitops, which tends to be more
cumbersome, to handle root flags. Convert them to masks. Also, as
they'll be moved to include/linux/cgroup.h and it's generally a good
idea, add CGRP_ prefix.
Note that flags are assigned from (1 << 1). The first bit will be
used by a flag which will be added soon.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
While reimplementing cgroup_path(), 65dff759d2 ("cgroup: fix
cgroup_path() vs rename() race") introduced a bug where the path of a
non-root cgroup would have two slahses at the beginning, which is
caused by treating the root cgroup which has the name '/' like
non-root cgroups.
$ grep systemd /proc/self/cgroup
1:name=systemd://user/root/1
Fix it by special casing root cgroup case and not looping over it in
the normal path.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
This reverts commit 84cfb6ab48. There
are scheduled changes which make use of the removed callback.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
A couple controllers want to determine whether two cgroups are in
ancestor/descendant relationship. As it's more likely that the
descendant is the primary subject of interest and there are other
operations focusing on the descendants, let's ask is_descendent rather
than is_ancestor.
Implementation is trivial as the previous patch guarantees that all
ancestors of a cgroup stay accessible as long as the cgroup is
accessible.
tj: Removed depth optimization, renamed from cgroup_is_ancestor(),
rewrote descriptions.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Suppose we rmdir a cgroup and there're still css refs, this cgroup won't
be freed. Then we rmdir the parent cgroup, and the parent is freed
immediately due to css ref draining to 0. Now it would be a disaster if
the still-alive child cgroup tries to access its parent.
Make sure this won't happen.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: KAMEZAWA Hiroyuki <kamezawa.hiroyu@jp.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The bind() method of cgroup_subsys is not used in any of the
controllers (cpuset, freezer, blkio, net_cls, memcg, net_prio,
devices, perf, hugetlb, cpu and cpuacct)
tj: Removed the entry on ->bind() from
Documentation/cgroups/cgroups.txt. Also updated a couple
paragraphs which were suggesting that dynamic re-binding may be
implemented. It's not gonna.
Signed-off-by: Rami Rosen <ramirose@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The only user was cpuacct.
Acked-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/5155385A.4040207@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
We don't want controllers to assume that the information is officially
available and do funky things with it.
The only user is task_subsys_state_check() which uses it to verify RCU
access context. We can move cgroup_lock_is_held() inside
CONFIG_PROVE_RCU but that doesn't add meaningful protection compared
to conditionally exposing cgroup_mutex.
Remove cgroup_lock_is_held(), export cgroup_mutex iff CONFIG_PROVE_RCU
and use lockdep_is_held() directly on the mutex in
task_subsys_state_check().
While at it, add parentheses around macro arguments in
task_subsys_state_check().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Now that locking interface is unexported, there's no reason to keep
around these thin wrappers. Kill them and use mutex operations
directly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Now that all external cgroup_lock() users are gone, we can finally
unexport the locking interface and prevent future abuse of
cgroup_mutex.
Make cgroup_[un]lock() and cgroup_lock_live_group() static. Also,
cgroup_attach_task() doesn't have any user left and can't be used
without locking interface anyway. Make it static too.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
cgroup_lock_live_group() and cgroup_attach_task() are scheduled to be
made static. Relocate the former and cgroup_attach_task_all() so that
we don't need forward declarations.
This patch is pure relocation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
When a cpuset becomes empty (no CPU or memory), its tasks are
transferred with the nearest ancestor with execution resources. This
is implemented using cgroup_scan_tasks() with a callback which grabs
cgroup_mutex and invokes cgroup_attach_task() on each task.
Both cgroup_mutex and cgroup_attach_task() are scheduled to be
unexported. Implement cgroup_transfer_tasks() in cgroup proper which
is essentially the same as move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() except that
it takes cgroups instead of cpusets and @to comes before @from like
normal functions with those arguments, and replace
move_member_tasks_to_cpuset() with it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
This patch removes unused parameter from cgroup_task_migrate().
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wilson <wkevils@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The 3rd parameter of flex_array_prealloc() is the number of elements,
not the index of the last element.
The effect of the bug is, when opening cgroup.procs, a flex array will
be allocated and all elements of the array is allocated with
GFP_KERNEL flag, but the last one is GFP_ATOMIC, and if we fail to
allocate memory for it, it'll trigger a BUG_ON().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
PF_THREAD_BOUND was originally used to mark kernel threads which were
bound to a specific CPU using kthread_bind() and a task with the flag
set allows cpus_allowed modifications only to itself. Workqueue is
currently abusing it to prevent userland from meddling with
cpus_allowed of workqueue workers.
What we need is a flag to prevent userland from messing with
cpus_allowed of certain kernel tasks. In kernel, anyone can
(incorrectly) squash the flag, and, for worker-type usages,
restricting cpus_allowed modification to the task itself doesn't
provide meaningful extra proection as other tasks can inject work
items to the task anyway.
This patch replaces PF_THREAD_BOUND with PF_NO_SETAFFINITY.
sched_setaffinity() checks the flag and return -EINVAL if set.
set_cpus_allowed_ptr() is no longer affected by the flag.
This will allow simplifying workqueue worker CPU affinity management.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
When we open cgroup.procs, we'll allocate an buffer and store all tasks'
tgid in it, and then duplicate entries will be stripped. If that results
in a much smaller pid list, we'll re-allocate a smaller buffer.
But we've already sucessfully allocated memory and reading the procs
file is a short period and the memory will be freed very soon, so why
bother to re-allocate memory.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cpuset no longer nests cgroup_mutex inside cpu_hotplug lock, so
we don't have to release cgroup_mutex before calling css_offline().
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
subsys[i] is set to NULL in cgroup_unload_subsys() at modular unload,
and that's protected by cgroup_mutex, and then the memory *subsys[i]
resides will be freed.
So this is unsafe without any locking:
if (!ss || ss->module)
...
v2:
- add a comment for enum cgroup_subsys_id
- simplify the comment in cgroup_exit()
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
We no longer fail rmdir() when there're still css refs, so we don't
need to check css refs in check_for_release().
This also voids a bug. cgroup_has_css_refs() accesses subsys[i]
without cgroup_mutex, so it can race with cgroup_unload_subsys().
cgroup_has_css_refs()
...
if (ss == NULL || ss->root != cgrp->root)
if ss pointers to net_cls_subsys, and cls_cgroup module is unloaded
right after the former check but before the latter, the memory that
net_cls_subsys resides has become invalid.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
rename() will change dentry->d_name. The result of this race can
be worse than seeing partially rewritten name, but we might access
a stale pointer because rename() will re-allocate memory to hold
a longer name.
As accessing dentry->name must be protected by dentry->d_lock or
parent inode's i_mutex, while on the other hand cgroup-path() can
be called with some irq-safe spinlocks held, we can't generate
cgroup path using dentry->d_name.
Alternatively we make a copy of dentry->d_name and save it in
cgrp->name when a cgroup is created, and update cgrp->name at
rename().
v5: use flexible array instead of zero-size array.
v4: - allocate root_cgroup_name and all root_cgroup->name points to it.
- add cgroup_name() wrapper.
v3: use kfree_rcu() instead of synchronize_rcu() in user-visible path.
v2: make cgrp->name RCU safe.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
I'm not sure why, but the hlist for each entry iterators were conceived
list_for_each_entry(pos, head, member)
The hlist ones were greedy and wanted an extra parameter:
hlist_for_each_entry(tpos, pos, head, member)
Why did they need an extra pos parameter? I'm not quite sure. Not only
they don't really need it, it also prevents the iterator from looking
exactly like the list iterator, which is unfortunate.
Besides the semantic patch, there was some manual work required:
- Fix up the actual hlist iterators in linux/list.h
- Fix up the declaration of other iterators based on the hlist ones.
- A very small amount of places were using the 'node' parameter, this
was modified to use 'obj->member' instead.
- Coccinelle didn't handle the hlist_for_each_entry_safe iterator
properly, so those had to be fixed up manually.
The semantic patch which is mostly the work of Peter Senna Tschudin is here:
@@
iterator name hlist_for_each_entry, hlist_for_each_entry_continue, hlist_for_each_entry_from, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu, hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh, for_each_busy_worker, ax25_uid_for_each, ax25_for_each, inet_bind_bucket_for_each, sctp_for_each_hentry, sk_for_each, sk_for_each_rcu, sk_for_each_from, sk_for_each_safe, sk_for_each_bound, hlist_for_each_entry_safe, hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu, nr_neigh_for_each, nr_neigh_for_each_safe, nr_node_for_each, nr_node_for_each_safe, for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp, for_each_gfn_sp, for_each_host;
type T;
expression a,c,d,e;
identifier b;
statement S;
@@
-T b;
<+... when != b
(
hlist_for_each_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_from(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu_bh(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_busy_worker(a, c,
- b,
d) S
|
ax25_uid_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
ax25_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
inet_bind_bucket_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sctp_for_each_hentry(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
sk_for_each_from
-(a, b)
+(a)
S
+ sk_for_each_from(a) S
|
sk_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
sk_for_each_bound(a,
- b,
c) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_safe(a,
- b,
c, d, e) S
|
hlist_for_each_entry_continue_rcu(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_neigh_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
nr_node_for_each(a,
- b,
c) S
|
nr_node_for_each_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_sp(a, c, d) S
|
- for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d, b) S
+ for_each_gfn_indirect_valid_sp(a, c, d) S
|
for_each_host(a,
- b,
c) S
|
for_each_host_safe(a,
- b,
c, d) S
|
for_each_mesh_entry(a,
- b,
c, d) S
)
...+>
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus change from net/ipv4/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: drop bogus hunk from net/ipv6/raw.c]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: checkpatch fixes]
[akpm@linux-foundation.org: fix warnings]
[akpm@linux-foudnation.org: redo intrusive kvm changes]
Tested-by: Peter Senna Tschudin <peter.senna@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sasha.levin@oracle.com>
Cc: Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Cc: Gleb Natapov <gleb@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Convert to the much saner new idr interface.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
idr_destroy() can destroy idr by itself and idr_remove_all() is being
deprecated. Drop its usage.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull vfs pile (part one) from Al Viro:
"Assorted stuff - cleaning namei.c up a bit, fixing ->d_name/->d_parent
locking violations, etc.
The most visible changes here are death of FS_REVAL_DOT (replaced with
"has ->d_weak_revalidate()") and a new helper getting from struct file
to inode. Some bits of preparation to xattr method interface changes.
Misc patches by various people sent this cycle *and* ocfs2 fixes from
several cycles ago that should've been upstream right then.
PS: the next vfs pile will be xattr stuff."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/viro/vfs: (46 commits)
saner proc_get_inode() calling conventions
proc: avoid extra pde_put() in proc_fill_super()
fs: change return values from -EACCES to -EPERM
fs/exec.c: make bprm_mm_init() static
ocfs2/dlm: use GFP_ATOMIC inside a spin_lock
ocfs2: fix possible use-after-free with AIO
ocfs2: Fix oops in ocfs2_fast_symlink_readpage() code path
get_empty_filp()/alloc_file() leave both ->f_pos and ->f_version zero
target: writev() on single-element vector is pointless
export kernel_write(), convert open-coded instances
fs: encode_fh: return FILEID_INVALID if invalid fid_type
kill f_vfsmnt
vfs: kill FS_REVAL_DOT by adding a d_weak_revalidate dentry op
nfsd: handle vfs_getattr errors in acl protocol
switch vfs_getattr() to struct path
default SET_PERSONALITY() in linux/elf.h
ceph: prepopulate inodes only when request is aborted
d_hash_and_lookup(): export, switch open-coded instances
9p: switch v9fs_set_create_acl() to inode+fid, do it before d_instantiate()
9p: split dropping the acls from v9fs_set_create_acl()
...
If we pass fd of memory.usage_in_bytes of cgroup A to cgroup.event_control
of cgroup B, then we won't get memory usage notification from A but B!
What's worse, if A and B are in different mount hierarchy, we'll end up
accessing NULL pointer!
Disallow this kind of invalid usage.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
commit 205a872bd6 ("cgroup: fix lockdep
warning for event_control") solved a deadlock by introducing a new
bug.
Move cgrp->event_list to a temporary list doesn't mean you can traverse
this list locklessly, because at the same time cgroup_event_wake() can
be called and remove the event from the list. The result of this race
is disastrous.
We adopt the way how kvm irqfd code implements race-free event removal,
which is now described in the comments in cgroup_event_wake().
v3:
- call eventfd_signal() no matter it's eventfd close or cgroup removal
that removes the cgroup event.
Acked-by: Kirill A. Shutemov <kirill@shutemov.name>
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
In cgroup_exit() put_css_set_taskexit() is called without any lock,
which might lead to accessing a freed cgroup:
thread1 thread2
---------------------------------------------
exit()
cgroup_exit()
put_css_set_taskexit()
atomic_dec(cgrp->count);
rmdir();
/* not safe !! */
check_for_release(cgrp);
rcu_read_lock() can be used to make sure the cgroup is alive.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Since commit 48ddbe1946
("cgroup: make css->refcnt clearing on cgroup removal optional"),
each css holds a ref on cgroup's dentry, so cgroup_diput() won't be
called until all css' refs go down to 0, which invalids the comments.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Free cgroup via call_rcu(). The actual work is done through
workqueue.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
When destroying a cgroup, though in cgroup_diput() we've called
synchronize_rcu(), we then still have to free it via call_rcu().
The story is, long ago to fix a race between reading /proc/sched_debug
and freeing cgroup, the code was changed to utilize call_rcu(). See
commit a47295e6bc ("cgroups: make
cgroup_path() RCU-safe")
As we've fixed cpu cgroup that cpu_cgroup_offline_css() is used
to unregister a task_group so there won't be concurrent access
to this task_group after synchronize_rcu() in diput(). Now we can
just kfree(cgrp).
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
With this change, we're guaranteed that cgroup_path() won't see NULL
cgrp->dentry, and thus we can remove the NULL check in it.
(Well, it's not strictly true, because dummptop.dentry is always NULL
but we already handle that separately.)
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
init_task.cgroups is initialized at boot phase, and whenver a ask
is forked, it's cgroups pointer is inherited from its parent, and
it's never set to NULL afterwards.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If cgroup_create() failed and cgroup_destroy_locked() is called to
do cleanup, we'll see a bunch of warnings:
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.limit_in_bytes, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.usage_in_bytes, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.max_usage_in_bytes, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove 2MB.failcnt, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove prioidx, err=-2
cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove ifpriomap, err=-2
...
We failed to remove those files, because cgroup_create() has failed
before creating those cgroup files.
To fix this, we simply don't warn if cgroup_rm_file() can't find the
cft entry.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Nothing's protected by RCU in rebind_subsystems(), and I can't think
of a reason why it is needed.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
These 2 syncronize_rcu()s make attaching a task to a cgroup
quite slow, and it can't be ignored in some situations.
A real case from Colin Cross: Android uses cgroups heavily to
manage thread priorities, putting threads in a background group
with reduced cpu.shares when they are not visible to the user,
and in a foreground group when they are. Some RPCs from foreground
threads to background threads will temporarily move the background
thread into the foreground group for the duration of the RPC.
This results in many calls to cgroup_attach_task.
In cgroup_attach_task() it's task->cgroups that is protected by RCU,
and put_css_set() calls kfree_rcu() to free it.
If we remove this synchronize_rcu(), there can be threads in RCU-read
sections accessing their old cgroup via current->cgroups with
concurrent rmdir operation, but this is safe.
# time for ((i=0; i<50; i++)) { echo $$ > /mnt/sub/tasks; echo $$ > /mnt/tasks; }
real 0m2.524s
user 0m0.008s
sys 0m0.004s
With this patch:
real 0m0.004s
user 0m0.004s
sys 0m0.000s
tj: These synchronize_rcu()s are utterly confused. synchornize_rcu()
necessarily has to come between two operations to guarantee that
the changes made by the former operation are visible to all rcu
readers before proceeding to the latter operation. Here,
synchornize_rcu() are at the end of attach operations with nothing
beyond it. Its only effect would be delaying completion of
write(2) to sysfs tasks/procs files until all rcu readers see the
change, which doesn't mean anything.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Reported-by: Colin Cross <ccross@google.com>
Switch cgroup to use the new hashtable implementation. No functional changes.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Implement cgroup_rightmost_descendant() which returns the right most
descendant of the specified cgroup. This can be used to skip the
cgroup's subtree while iterating with
cgroup_for_each_descendant_pre().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.cz>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Merge misc patches from Andrew Morton:
"Incoming:
- lots of misc stuff
- backlight tree updates
- lib/ updates
- Oleg's percpu-rwsem changes
- checkpatch
- rtc
- aoe
- more checkpoint/restart support
I still have a pile of MM stuff pending - Pekka should be merging
later today after which that is good to go. A number of other things
are twiddling thumbs awaiting maintainer merges."
* emailed patches from Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>: (180 commits)
scatterlist: don't BUG when we can trivially return a proper error.
docs: update documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> fanotify output
fs, fanotify: add @mflags field to fanotify output
docs: add documentation about /proc/<pid>/fdinfo/<fd> output
fs, notify: add procfs fdinfo helper
fs, exportfs: add exportfs_encode_inode_fh() helper
fs, exportfs: escape nil dereference if no s_export_op present
fs, epoll: add procfs fdinfo helper
fs, eventfd: add procfs fdinfo helper
procfs: add ability to plug in auxiliary fdinfo providers
tools/testing/selftests/kcmp/kcmp_test.c: print reason for failure in kcmp_test
breakpoint selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
kcmp selftests: print fail status instead of cause make error
kcmp selftests: make run_tests fix
mem-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
cpu-hotplug selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
mqueue selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
vm selftests: print failure status instead of cause make error
ubifs: use prandom_bytes
mtd: nandsim: use prandom_bytes
...
In commit 9c0ece069b ("Get rid of Documentation/feature-removal.txt"),
Linus removed feature-removal-schedule.txt from Documentation, but there
is still some reference to this file. So remove them.
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Pull user namespace changes from Eric Biederman:
"While small this set of changes is very significant with respect to
containers in general and user namespaces in particular. The user
space interface is now complete.
This set of changes adds support for unprivileged users to create user
namespaces and as a user namespace root to create other namespaces.
The tyranny of supporting suid root preventing unprivileged users from
using cool new kernel features is broken.
This set of changes completes the work on setns, adding support for
the pid, user, mount namespaces.
This set of changes includes a bunch of basic pid namespace
cleanups/simplifications. Of particular significance is the rework of
the pid namespace cleanup so it no longer requires sending out
tendrils into all kinds of unexpected cleanup paths for operation. At
least one case of broken error handling is fixed by this cleanup.
The files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ have been converted from regular files
to magic symlinks which prevents incorrect caching by the VFS,
ensuring the files always refer to the namespace the process is
currently using and ensuring that the ptrace_mayaccess permission
checks are always applied.
The files under /proc/<pid>/ns/ have been given stable inode numbers
so it is now possible to see if different processes share the same
namespaces.
Through the David Miller's net tree are changes to relax many of the
permission checks in the networking stack to allowing the user
namespace root to usefully use the networking stack. Similar changes
for the mount namespace and the pid namespace are coming through my
tree.
Two small changes to add user namespace support were commited here adn
in David Miller's -net tree so that I could complete the work on the
/proc/<pid>/ns/ files in this tree.
Work remains to make it safe to build user namespaces and 9p, afs,
ceph, cifs, coda, gfs2, ncpfs, nfs, nfsd, ocfs2, and xfs so the
Kconfig guard remains in place preventing that user namespaces from
being built when any of those filesystems are enabled.
Future design work remains to allow root users outside of the initial
user namespace to mount more than just /proc and /sys."
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/ebiederm/user-namespace: (38 commits)
proc: Usable inode numbers for the namespace file descriptors.
proc: Fix the namespace inode permission checks.
proc: Generalize proc inode allocation
userns: Allow unprivilged mounts of proc and sysfs
userns: For /proc/self/{uid,gid}_map derive the lower userns from the struct file
procfs: Print task uids and gids in the userns that opened the proc file
userns: Implement unshare of the user namespace
userns: Implent proc namespace operations
userns: Kill task_user_ns
userns: Make create_new_namespaces take a user_ns parameter
userns: Allow unprivileged use of setns.
userns: Allow unprivileged users to create new namespaces
userns: Allow setting a userns mapping to your current uid.
userns: Allow chown and setgid preservation
userns: Allow unprivileged users to create user namespaces.
userns: Ignore suid and sgid on binaries if the uid or gid can not be mapped
userns: fix return value on mntns_install() failure
vfs: Allow unprivileged manipulation of the mount namespace.
vfs: Only support slave subtrees across different user namespaces
vfs: Add a user namespace reference from struct mnt_namespace
...
in cgroup_add_file,when creating files for cgroup,
some of creation may be skipped. So we need to avoid
deleting these uncreated files in cgroup_rm_file,
otherwise the warning msg will be triggered.
"cgroup_addrm_files: failed to remove memory_pressure_enabled, err=-2"
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
cgroup_clear_directroy is called by cgroup_d_remove_dir
and cgroup_remount.
when we call cgroup_remount to remount the cgroup,the subsystem
may be unlinked from cgroupfs_root->subsys_list in rebind_subsystem,this
subsystem's files will not be removed in cgroup_clear_directroy.
And the system will panic when we try to access these files.
this patch removes subsystems's files before rebind_subsystems,
if rebind_subsystems failed, repopulate these removed files.
With help from Tejun.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
cgroup_clear_directory() incorrectly invokes cgroup_rm_file() on each
cftset of the target subsystems, which only removes the first file of
each set. This leaves dangling files after subsystems are removed
from a cgroup root via remount.
Use cgroup_addrm_files() to remove all files of target subsystems.
tj: Move cgroup_addrm_files() prototype decl upwards next to other
global declarations. Commit message updated.
Signed-off-by: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
If everything goes right, it shouldn't really matter if we are spitting
this warning after css_alloc or css_online. If we fail between then,
there are some ill cases where we would previously see the message and
now we won't (like if the files fail to be created).
I believe it really shouldn't matter: this message is intended in spirit
to be shown when creation succeeds, but with insane settings.
Signed-off-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Use list_del_init() rather than list_del() to remove events from
cgrp->event_list. No functional change. This is just defensive
coding.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
The cgroup_event_wake() function is called with the wait queue head
locked and it takes cgrp->event_list_lock. However, in cgroup_rmdir()
remove_wait_queue() was being called after taking
cgrp->event_list_lock. Correct the lock ordering by using a temporary
list to obtain the event list to remove from the wait queue.
Signed-off-by: Greg Thelen <gthelen@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Aaron Durbin <adurbin@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
2243076ad1 ("cgroup: initialize cgrp->allcg_node in
init_cgroup_housekeeping()") initializes cgrp->allcg_node in
init_cgroup_housekeeping(). Then in init_cgroup_root(), we should
call init_cgroup_housekeeping() before adding it to &root->allcg_list;
otherwise, we are initializing an entry already in a list.
Signed-off-by: Li Zhong <zhong@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
'guarantee' is already removed from cgroup_task_migrate, so remove
the corresponding comments. Some other typos in cgroup are also
changed.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Cc: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Tao Ma <boyu.mt@taobao.com>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
With the introduction of generic cgroup hierarchy iterators, css_id is
being phased out. It was unnecessarily complex, id'ing the wrong
thing (cgroups need IDs, not CSSes) and has other oddities like not
being available at ->css_alloc().
This patch adds cgroup->id, which is a simple per-hierarchy
ida-allocated ID which is assigned before ->css_alloc() and released
after ->css_free().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Currently CGRP_CPUSET_CLONE_CHILDREN triggers ->post_clone(). Now
that clone_children is cpuset specific, there's no reason to have this
rather odd option activation mechanism in cgroup core. cpuset can
check the flag from its ->css_allocate() and take the necessary
action.
Move cpuset_post_clone() logic to the end of cpuset_css_alloc() and
remove cgroup_subsys->post_clone().
Loosely based on Glauber's "generalize post_clone into post_create"
patch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Original-patch-by: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Original-patch: <1351686554-22592-2-git-send-email-glommer@parallels.com>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
clone_children is only meaningful for cpuset and will stay that way.
Rename the flag to reflect that and update documentation. Also, drop
clone_children() wrapper in cgroup.c. The thin wrapper is used only a
few times and one of them will go away soon.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Serge E. Hallyn <serge.hallyn@ubuntu.com>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
Rename cgroup_subsys css lifetime related callbacks to better describe
what their roles are. Also, update documentation.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
There could be cases where controllers want to do initialization
operations which may fail from ->post_create(). This patch makes
->post_create() return -errno to indicate failure and online_css()
relay such failures.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Cc: Glauber Costa <glommer@parallels.com>
cgroup_create() was ignoring failure of cgroupfs files. Update it
such that, if file creation fails, it rolls back by calling
cgroup_destroy_locked() and returns failure.
Note that error out goto labels are renamed. The labels are a bit
confusing but will become better w/ later cgroup operation renames.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
All cgroup directory i_mutexes nest outside cgroup_mutex; however, new
directory creation is a special case. A new cgroup directory is
created while holding cgroup_mutex. Populating the new directory
requires both the new directory's i_mutex and cgroup_mutex. Because
all directory i_mutexes nest outside cgroup_mutex, grabbing both
requires releasing cgroup_mutex first, which isn't a good idea as the
new cgroup isn't yet ready to be manipulated by other cgroup
opreations.
This is worked around by grabbing the new directory's i_mutex while
holding cgroup_mutex before making it visible. As there's no other
user at that point, grabbing the i_mutex under cgroup_mutex can't lead
to deadlock.
cgroup_create_file() was using I_MUTEX_CHILD to tell lockdep not to
worry about the reverse locking order; however, this creates pseudo
locking dependency cgroup_mutex -> I_MUTEX_CHILD, which isn't true -
all directory i_mutexes are still nested outside cgroup_mutex. This
pseudo locking dependency can lead to spurious lockdep warnings.
Use mutex_trylock() instead. This will always succeed and lockdep
doesn't create any locking dependency for it.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Now that cgroup_unload_subsys() can tell whether the root css is
online or not, we can safely call cgroup_unload_subsys() after idr
init failure in cgroup_load_subsys().
Replace the manual unrolling and invoke cgroup_unload_subsys() on
failure. This drops cgroup_mutex inbetween but should be safe as the
subsystem will fail try_module_get() and thus can't be mounted
inbetween. As this means that cgroup_unload_subsys() can be called
before css_sets are rehashed, remove BUG_ON() on %NULL
css_set->subsys[] from cgroup_unload_subsys().
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
New helpers on/offline_css() respectively wrap ->post_create() and
->pre_destroy() invocations. online_css() sets CSS_ONLINE after
->post_create() is complete and offline_css() invokes ->pre_destroy()
iff CSS_ONLINE is set and clears it while also handling the temporary
dropping of cgroup_mutex.
This patch doesn't introduce any behavior change at the moment but
will be used to improve cgroup_create() failure path and allow
->post_create() to fail.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Separate out cgroup_destroy_locked() from cgroup_destroy(). This will
be later used in cgroup_create() failure path.
While at it, add lockdep asserts on i_mutex and cgroup_mutex, and move
@d and @parent assignments to their declarations.
This patch doesn't introduce any functional difference.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
* If idr init fails, cgroup_load_subsys() cleared dummytop->subsys[]
before calilng ->destroy() making CSS inaccessible to the callback,
and didn't unlink ss->sibling. As no modular controller uses
->use_id, this doesn't cause any actual problems.
* cgroup_unload_subsys() was forgetting to free idr, call
->pre_destroy() and clear ->active. As there currently is no
modular controller which uses ->use_id, ->pre_destroy() or ->active,
this doesn't cause any actual problems.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Make cgroup_init_subsys() grab cgroup_mutex while initializing a
subsystem so that all helpers and callbacks are called under the
context they expect. This isn't strictly necessary as
cgroup_init_subsys() doesn't race with anybody but will allow adding
lockdep assertions.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Consistently use @css and @dummytop in these two functions instead of
referring to them indirectly.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
Currently, CSS_* flags are defined as bit positions and manipulated
using atomic bitops. There's no reason to use atomic bitops for them
and bit positions are clunkier to deal with than bit masks. Make
CSS_* bit masks instead and use the usual C bitwise operators to
access them.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Li Zefan <lizefan@huawei.com>
