Commit Graph

120 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Kees Cook
aaa8736370 x86, relocs: Ignore relocations in .notes section
When building with CONFIG_XEN_PV=y, .text symbols are emitted into
the .notes section so that Xen can find the "startup_xen" entry point.
This information is used prior to booting the kernel, so relocations
are not useful. In fact, performing relocations against the .notes
section means that the KASLR base is exposed since /sys/kernel/notes
is world-readable.

To avoid leaking the KASLR base without breaking unprivileged tools that
are expecting to read /sys/kernel/notes, skip performing relocations in
the .notes section. The values readable in .notes are then identical to
those found in System.map.

Reported-by: Guixiong Wei <guixiongwei@gmail.com>
Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20240218073501.54555-1-guixiongwei@gmail.com/
Fixes: 5ead97c84f ("xen: Core Xen implementation")
Fixes: da1a679cde ("Add /sys/kernel/notes")
Reviewed-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2024-02-29 22:34:42 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
42c371f8ec x86/build changes for v6.8:
- Update the objdump & instruction decoder self-test code for
    better LLVM toolchain compatibility
 
  - Rework CONFIG_X86_PAE dependencies, for better readability
    and higher robustness.
 
  - Misc cleanups
 
 Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'x86-build-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Ingo Molnar:

 - Update the objdump & instruction decoder self-test code for better
   LLVM toolchain compatibility

 - Rework CONFIG_X86_PAE dependencies, for better readability and higher
   robustness.

 - Misc cleanups

* tag 'x86-build-2024-01-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/tools: objdump_reformat.awk: Skip bad instructions from llvm-objdump
  x86/Kconfig: Rework CONFIG_X86_PAE dependency
  x86/tools: Remove chkobjdump.awk
  x86/tools: objdump_reformat.awk: Allow for spaces
  x86/tools: objdump_reformat.awk: Ensure regex matches fwait
2024-01-08 17:22:02 -08:00
Nathan Chancellor
bcf7ef56da x86/tools: objdump_reformat.awk: Skip bad instructions from llvm-objdump
When running the instruction decoder selftest with LLVM=1 and
CONFIG_PVH=y, there is a series of warnings:

  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Found an x86 instruction decoder bug, please report this.
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: ffffffff81000050     ea                      <unknown>
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: objdump says 1 bytes, but insn_get_length() says 7
  arch/x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: warning: Decoded and checked 7214721 instructions with 1 failures

GNU objdump outputs "(bad)" instead of "<unknown>", which is already
handled in the bad_expr regex, so there is no warning.

  $ objdump -d arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.o | grep -E '50:\s+ea'
  50:   ea                      (bad)

  $ llvm-objdump -d arch/x86/platform/pvh/head.o | grep -E '50:\s+ea'
        50: ea                            <unknown>

Add "<unknown>" to the bad_expr regex to clear up the warning, allowing
the instruction decoder selftest to fully pass with llvm-objdump.

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231205-objdump_reformat-awk-handle-llvm-objdump-bad_expr-v1-1-b4a74f39396f@kernel.org
2024-01-04 10:04:02 +01:00
Juergen Gross
f7af697762 x86/paravirt: Remove no longer needed paravirt patching code
Now that paravirt is using the alternatives patching infrastructure,
remove the paravirt patching code.

Signed-off-by: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov (AMD) <bp@alien8.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231210062138.2417-6-jgross@suse.com
2023-12-10 23:34:37 +01:00
Nathan Chancellor
5225952d74 x86/tools: Remove chkobjdump.awk
This check is superfluous now that the minimum version of binutils to
build the kernel is 2.25. This also fixes an error seen with
llvm-objdump because it does not support '-v' prior to LLVM 13:

  llvm-objdump: error: unknown argument '-v'

Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: dde24a87c5
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129-objdump-reformat-llvm-v3-3-0d855e79314d@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1362
2023-11-30 09:38:12 +01:00
Samuel Zeter
f4570ebd83 x86/tools: objdump_reformat.awk: Allow for spaces
GNU objdump and LLVM objdump have differing output formats.
Specifically, GNU objump will format its output as: address:<tab>hex,
whereas LLVM objdump displays its output as address:<space>hex.

objdump_reformat.awk incorrectly handles this discrepancy due to
the unexpected space and as a result insn_decoder_test fails, as
its input is garbled.

The instruction line being tokenized now handles a space and colon,
or tab delimiter.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Zeter <samuelzeter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129-objdump-reformat-llvm-v3-2-0d855e79314d@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1364
2023-11-30 09:38:10 +01:00
Samuel Zeter
60c2ea7c89 x86/tools: objdump_reformat.awk: Ensure regex matches fwait
If there is "wait" mnemonic in the line being parsed, it is incorrectly
handled by the script, and an extra line of "fwait" in
objdump_reformat's output is inserted. As insn_decoder_test relies upon
the formatted output, the test fails.

This is reproducible when disassembling with llvm-objdump:

Pre-processed lines:

  ffffffff81033e72: 9b                    wait
  ffffffff81033e73: 48 c7 c7 89 50 42 82  movq

After objdump_reformat.awk:

  ffffffff81033e72:       9b      fwait
  ffffffff81033e72:                               wait
  ffffffff81033e73:       48 c7 c7 89 50 42 82    movq

The regex match now accepts spaces or tabs, along with the "fwait"
instruction.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Zeter <samuelzeter@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20231129-objdump-reformat-llvm-v3-1-0d855e79314d@kernel.org
Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1364
2023-11-30 09:38:09 +01:00
Alexey Dobriyan
70e79866ab ELF: fix all "Elf" typos
ELF is acronym and therefore should be spelled in all caps.

I left one exception at Documentation/arm/nwfpe/nwfpe.rst which looks like
being written in the first person.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Y/3wGWQviIOkyLJW@p183
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2023-04-08 13:45:37 -07:00
Masahiro Yamada
6ae4b9868a kbuild: allow to combine multiple V= levels
Commit a6de553da0 ("kbuild: Allow to combine multiple W= levels")
supported W=123 to enable all the extra warning groups.

I think a similar idea is applicable to the V= option.

  V=1 echos the whole command
  V=2 prints the reason for rebuilding

These are orthogonal, and can be enabled at the same time.

This commit supports V=12 to enable both of them.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Schier <nicolas@fjasle.eu>
2023-01-22 23:43:32 +09:00
Sami Tolvanen
ca7e10bff1 x86/tools/relocs: Ignore __kcfi_typeid_ relocations
The compiler generates __kcfi_typeid_ symbols for annotating assembly
functions with type information. These are constants that can be
referenced in assembly code and are resolved by the linker. Ignore
them in relocs.

Signed-off-by: Sami Tolvanen <samitolvanen@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <nathan@kernel.org>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Tested-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220908215504.3686827-20-samitolvanen@google.com
2022-09-26 10:13:15 -07:00
Lukas Bulwahn
d6f12f8398 x86/build: Use the proper name CONFIG_FW_LOADER
Commit in Fixes intends to add the expression regex only when FW_LOADER
is enabled - not FW_LOADER_BUILTIN. Latter is a leftover from a previous
patchset and not a valid config item.

So, adjust the condition to the actual name of the config.

  [ bp: Cleanup commit message. ]

Fixes: c8dcf655ec ("x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER")
Signed-off-by: Lukas Bulwahn <lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211229111553.5846-1-lukas.bulwahn@gmail.com
2021-12-29 22:20:38 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
95faf6ba65 Driver core changes for 5.16-rc1
Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.
 
 All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
 problems.
 
 Included in here are:
 	- big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files
 	  and scripts from Mauro.  We are almost at the place where we
 	  can properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is
 	  documented fully.
 	- firmware loader updates
 	- dyndbg updates
 	- kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph
 	- device property updates
 	- component fix
 	- other minor driver core cleanups and fixes
 
 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
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Merge tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core

Pull driver core updates from Greg KH:
 "Here is the big set of driver core changes for 5.16-rc1.

  All of these have been in linux-next for a while now with no reported
  problems.

  Included in here are:

   - big update and cleanup of the sysfs abi documentation files and
     scripts from Mauro. We are almost at the place where we can
     properly check that the running kernel's sysfs abi is documented
     fully.

   - firmware loader updates

   - dyndbg updates

   - kernfs cleanups and fixes from Christoph

   - device property updates

   - component fix

   - other minor driver core cleanups and fixes"

* tag 'driver-core-5.16-rc1' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/driver-core: (122 commits)
  device property: Drop redundant NULL checks
  x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
  vmlinux.lds.h: wrap built-in firmware support under FW_LOADER
  firmware_loader: move struct builtin_fw to the only place used
  x86/microcode: Use the firmware_loader built-in API
  firmware_loader: remove old DECLARE_BUILTIN_FIRMWARE()
  firmware_loader: formalize built-in firmware API
  component: do not leave master devres group open after bind
  dyndbg: refine verbosity 1-4 summary-detail
  gpiolib: acpi: Replace custom code with device_match_acpi_handle()
  i2c: acpi: Replace custom function with device_match_acpi_handle()
  driver core: Provide device_match_acpi_handle() helper
  dyndbg: fix spurious vNpr_info change
  dyndbg: no vpr-info on empty queries
  dyndbg: vpr-info on remove-module complete, not starting
  device property: Add missed header in fwnode.h
  Documentation: dyndbg: Improve cli param examples
  dyndbg: Remove support for ddebug_query param
  dyndbg: make dyndbg a known cli param
  dyndbg: show module in vpr-info in dd-exec-queries
  ...
2021-11-04 08:32:38 -07:00
Kristen Carlson Accardi
a54c401ae6 x86/tools/relocs: Support >64K section headers
While the relocs tool already supports finding the total number of
section headers if vmlinux exceeds 64K sections, it fails to read the
extended symbol table to get section header indexes for symbols, causing
incorrect symbol table indexes to be used when there are > 64K symbols.

Parse the ELF file to read the extended symbol table info, and then
replace all direct references to st_shndx with calls to sym_index(),
which will determine whether the value can be read directly or whether
the value should be pulled out of the extended table.

This is needed for future FGKASLR support, which uses a separate section
per function.

Signed-off-by: Kristen Carlson Accardi <kristen@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <alexandr.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Reviewed-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin (Intel) <hpa@zytor.com>
Tested-by: Tony Luck <tony.luck@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211013175742.1197608-2-keescook@chromium.org
2021-10-27 11:07:58 +02:00
Luis Chamberlain
c8dcf655ec x86/build: Tuck away built-in firmware under FW_LOADER
When FW_LOADER is modular or disabled we don't use it.
Update x86 relocs to reflect that.

Reviewed-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211021155843.1969401-7-mcgrof@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2021-10-22 14:14:01 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
ced119b630 - Remove cc-option checks which are old and already supported by the
minimal compiler version the kernel uses and thus avoid the need to
 invoke the compiler unnecessarily.
 
 - Cleanups
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Merge tag 'x86_build_for_v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull x86 build updates from Borislav Petkov:

 - Remove cc-option checks which are old and already supported by the
   minimal compiler version the kernel uses and thus avoid the need to
   invoke the compiler unnecessarily.

 - Cleanups

* tag 'x86_build_for_v5.15' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/build: Move the install rule to arch/x86/Makefile
  x86/build: Remove the left-over bzlilo target
  x86/tools/relocs: Mark die() with the printf function attr format
  x86/build: Remove stale cc-option checks
2021-08-30 13:27:16 -07:00
Borislav Petkov
03dca99e20 x86/tools/relocs: Mark die() with the printf function attr format
Mark die() as a function which accepts printf-style arguments so that
the compiler can typecheck them against the supplied format string.

Use the C99 inttypes.h format specifiers as relocs.c gets built for both
32- and 64-bit.

Original version of the patch by Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/YNnb6Q4QHtNYC049@zn.tnic
2021-08-23 05:58:02 +02:00
Randy Dunlap
839ad22f75 x86/tools: Fix objdump version check again
Skip (omit) any version string info that is parenthesized.

Warning: objdump version 15) is older than 2.19
Warning: Skipping posttest.

where 'objdump -v' says:
GNU objdump (GNU Binutils; SUSE Linux Enterprise 15) 2.35.1.20201123-7.18

Fixes: 8bee738bb1 ("x86: Fix objdump version check in chkobjdump.awk for different formats.")
Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210731000146.2720-1-rdunlap@infradead.org
2021-08-12 17:17:25 +02:00
H. Nikolaus Schaller
fa953adfad x86/tools/relocs: Fix non-POSIX regexp
Trying to run a cross-compiled x86 relocs tool on a BSD based
HOSTCC leads to errors like

  VOFFSET arch/x86/boot/compressed/../voffset.h - due to: vmlinux
  CC      arch/x86/boot/compressed/misc.o - due to: arch/x86/boot/compressed/../voffset.h
  OBJCOPY arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.bin - due to: vmlinux
  RELOCS  arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.relocs - due to: vmlinux
empty (sub)expressionarch/x86/boot/compressed/Makefile:118: recipe for target 'arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.relocs' failed
make[3]: *** [arch/x86/boot/compressed/vmlinux.relocs] Error 1

It turns out that relocs.c uses patterns like

	"something(|_end)"

This is not valid syntax or gives undefined results according
to POSIX 9.5.3 ERE Grammar

	https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/basedefs/V1_chap09.html

It seems to be silently accepted by the Linux regexp() implementation
while a BSD host complains.

Such patterns can be replaced by a transformation like

	"(|p1|p2)" -> "(p1|p2)?"

Fixes: fd95281530 ("x86-32, relocs: Whitelist more symbols for ld bug workaround")
Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <hns@goldelico.com>
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2021-08-05 20:51:11 +09:00
Borislav Petkov
a277ce601c x86/tools/insn_sanity: Convert to insn_decode()
Simplify code, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-19-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-15 12:21:11 +01:00
Borislav Petkov
0c925c61da x86/tools/insn_decoder_test: Convert to insn_decode()
Simplify code, no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210304174237.31945-17-bp@alien8.de
2021-03-15 12:09:09 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
21a6ab2131 Modules updates for v5.12
Summary of modules changes for the 5.12 merge window:
 
 - Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These export
   types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the unused symbols have
   been long removed and gpl future symbols were converted to gpl quite a long
   time ago, and I don't believe these export types have been used ever since.
   So, I think it should be safe to retire those export types now. (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is enabled, as
   it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
   callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
   the module loader. (Christoph Hellwig)
 
 - Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before checking
   the module signature (Frank van der Linden)
 
 - Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)
 
 - Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)
 
 Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
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Merge tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux

Pull module updates from Jessica Yu:

 - Retire EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL() and EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE(). These
   export types were introduced between 2006 - 2008. All the of the
   unused symbols have been long removed and gpl future symbols were
   converted to gpl quite a long time ago, and I don't believe these
   export types have been used ever since. So, I think it should be safe
   to retire those export types now (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Refactor and clean up some aged code cruft in the module loader
   (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol only when livepatching is
   enabled, as it is the only caller (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Unexport find_module() and module_mutex and fix the last module
   callers to not rely on these anymore. Make module_mutex internal to
   the module loader (Christoph Hellwig)

 - Harden ELF checks on module load and validate ELF structures before
   checking the module signature (Frank van der Linden)

 - Fix undefined symbol warning for clang (Fangrui Song)

 - Fix smatch warning (Dan Carpenter)

* tag 'modules-for-v5.12' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jeyu/linux:
  module: potential uninitialized return in module_kallsyms_on_each_symbol()
  module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
  module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
  module: move struct symsearch to module.c
  module: pass struct find_symbol_args to find_symbol
  module: merge each_symbol_section into find_symbol
  module: remove each_symbol_in_section
  module: mark module_mutex static
  kallsyms: only build {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol when required
  kallsyms: refactor {,module_}kallsyms_on_each_symbol
  module: use RCU to synchronize find_module
  module: unexport find_module and module_mutex
  drm: remove drm_fb_helper_modinit
  powerpc/powernv: remove get_cxl_module
  module: harden ELF info handling
  module: Ignore _GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ when warning for undefined symbols
2021-02-23 10:15:33 -08:00
Linus Torvalds
a56ff24efb objtool updates:
- Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles
 
  - Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match push/pop
    semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP instructions.
 
  - Add support for analyzing alternatives
 
  - Improve retpoline detection and handling
 
  - Improve assembly code coverage on x86
 
  - Provide support for inlined stack switching
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Merge tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip

Pull objtool updates from Thomas Gleixner:

 - Make objtool work for big-endian cross compiles

 - Make stack tracking via stack pointer memory operations match
   push/pop semantics to prepare for architectures w/o PUSH/POP
   instructions.

 - Add support for analyzing alternatives

 - Improve retpoline detection and handling

 - Improve assembly code coverage on x86

 - Provide support for inlined stack switching

* tag 'objtool-core-2021-02-23' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  objtool: Support stack-swizzle
  objtool,x86: Additionally decode: mov %rsp, (%reg)
  x86/unwind/orc: Change REG_SP_INDIRECT
  x86/power: Support objtool validation in hibernate_asm_64.S
  x86/power: Move restore_registers() to top of the file
  x86/power: Annotate indirect branches as safe
  x86/acpi: Support objtool validation in wakeup_64.S
  x86/acpi: Annotate indirect branch as safe
  x86/ftrace: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in ftrace_64.S
  x86/xen/pvh: Annotate indirect branch as safe
  x86/xen: Support objtool vmlinux.o validation in xen-head.S
  x86/xen: Support objtool validation in xen-asm.S
  objtool: Add xen_start_kernel() to noreturn list
  objtool: Combine UNWIND_HINT_RET_OFFSET and UNWIND_HINT_FUNC
  objtool: Add asm version of STACK_FRAME_NON_STANDARD
  objtool: Assume only ELF functions do sibling calls
  x86/ftrace: Add UNWIND_HINT_FUNC annotation for ftrace_stub
  objtool: Support retpoline jump detection for vmlinux.o
  objtool: Fix ".cold" section suffix check for newer versions of GCC
  objtool: Fix retpoline detection in asm code
  ...
2021-02-23 09:56:13 -08:00
Christoph Hellwig
367948220f module: remove EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL*
EXPORT_UNUSED_SYMBOL* is not actually used anywhere.  Remove the
unused functionality as we generally just remove unused code anyway.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:28:07 +01:00
Christoph Hellwig
f1c3d73e97 module: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL_FUTURE
As far as I can tell this has never been used at all, and certainly
not any time recently.

Reviewed-by: Miroslav Benes <mbenes@suse.cz>
Reviewed-by: Emil Velikov <emil.l.velikov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Signed-off-by: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
2021-02-08 12:28:02 +01:00
Fangrui Song
bb73d07148 x86/build: Treat R_386_PLT32 relocation as R_386_PC32
This is similar to commit

  b21ebf2fb4 ("x86: Treat R_X86_64_PLT32 as R_X86_64_PC32")

but for i386. As far as the kernel is concerned, R_386_PLT32 can be
treated the same as R_386_PC32.

R_386_PLT32/R_X86_64_PLT32 are PC-relative relocation types which
can only be used by branches. If the referenced symbol is defined
externally, a PLT will be used.

R_386_PC32/R_X86_64_PC32 are PC-relative relocation types which can be
used by address taking operations and branches. If the referenced symbol
is defined externally, a copy relocation/canonical PLT entry will be
created in the executable.

On x86-64, there is no PIC vs non-PIC PLT distinction and an
R_X86_64_PLT32 relocation is produced for both `call/jmp foo` and
`call/jmp foo@PLT` with newer (2018) GNU as/LLVM integrated assembler.
This avoids canonical PLT entries (st_shndx=0, st_value!=0).

On i386, there are 2 types of PLTs, PIC and non-PIC. Currently,
the GCC/GNU as convention is to use R_386_PC32 for non-PIC PLT and
R_386_PLT32 for PIC PLT. Copy relocations/canonical PLT entries
are possible ABI issues but GCC/GNU as will likely keep the status
quo because (1) the ABI is legacy (2) the change will drop a GNU
ld diagnostic for non-default visibility ifunc in shared objects.

clang-12 -fno-pic (since [1]) can emit R_386_PLT32 for compiler
generated function declarations, because preventing canonical PLT
entries is weighed over the rare ifunc diagnostic.

Further info for the more interested:

  https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/1210
  https://sourceware.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=27169
  a084c0388e [1]

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Fangrui Song <maskray@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Tested-by: Nathan Chancellor <natechancellor@gmail.com>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210127205600.1227437-1-maskray@google.com
2021-01-28 12:24:06 +01:00
Martin Schwidefsky
1d509f2a6e x86/insn: Support big endian cross-compiles
The x86 instruction decoder code is shared across the kernel source and
the tools. Currently objtool seems to be the only tool from build tools
needed which breaks x86 cross-compilation on big endian systems. Make
the x86 instruction decoder build host endianness agnostic to support
x86 cross-compilation and enable objtool to implement endianness
awareness for big endian architectures support.

Signed-off-by: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-01-13 18:13:11 -06:00
Vasily Gorbik
c8d7b7e592 x86/tools: Use tools headers for instruction decoder selftests
Currently the x86 instruction decoder is used from:
- the kernel itself,
- from tools like objtool and perf,
- within x86 tools, i.e. instruction decoder selftests.

The first two cases are similar, because tools headers try to mimic
kernel headers.

Instruction decoder selftests include some of the kernel headers
directly, including uapi headers. This works until headers dependencies
are kept to a minimum and tools are not cross-compiled. Since the goal
of the x86 instruction decoder selftests is not to verify uapi headers,
move it to using tools headers, like is already done for vdso2c tool,
mkpiggy and other tools in arch/x86/boot/.

Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <gor@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
2021-01-13 18:13:11 -06:00
Joerg Roedel
05a2ae7c03 x86/insn: Make inat-tables.c suitable for pre-decompression code
The inat-tables.c file has some arrays in it that contain pointers to
other arrays. These pointers need to be relocated when the kernel
image is moved to a different location.

The pre-decompression boot-code has no support for applying ELF
relocations, so initialize these arrays at runtime in the
pre-decompression code to make sure all pointers are correctly
initialized.

Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20200907131613.12703-8-joro@8bytes.org
2020-09-07 19:45:24 +02:00
Masahiro Yamada
d198b34f38 .gitignore: add SPDX License Identifier
Add SPDX License Identifier to all .gitignore files.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2020-03-25 11:50:48 +01:00
Masahiro Yamada
5f2fb52fac kbuild: rename hostprogs-y/always to hostprogs/always-y
In old days, the "host-progs" syntax was used for specifying host
programs. It was renamed to the current "hostprogs-y" in 2004.

It is typically useful in scripts/Makefile because it allows Kbuild to
selectively compile host programs based on the kernel configuration.

This commit renames like follows:

  always       ->  always-y
  hostprogs-y  ->  hostprogs

So, scripts/Makefile will look like this:

  always-$(CONFIG_BUILD_BIN2C) += ...
  always-$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS)    += ...
      ...
  hostprogs := $(always-y) $(always-m)

I think this makes more sense because a host program is always a host
program, irrespective of the kernel configuration. We want to specify
which ones to compile by CONFIG options, so always-y will be handier.

The "always", "hostprogs-y", "hostprogs-m" will be kept for backward
compatibility for a while.

Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <masahiroy@kernel.org>
2020-02-04 01:53:07 +09:00
Alexander Kapshuk
700c1018b8 x86/insn: Fix awk regexp warnings
gawk 5.0.1 generates the following regexp warnings:

  GEN      /home/sasha/torvalds/tools/objtool/arch/x86/lib/inat-tables.c
  awk: ../arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk:260: warning: regexp escape sequence `\:' is not a known regexp operator
  awk: ../arch/x86/tools/gen-insn-attr-x86.awk:350: (FILENAME=../arch/x86/lib/x86-opcode-map.txt FNR=41) warning: regexp escape sequence `\&' is  not a known regexp operator

Ealier versions of gawk are not known to generate these warnings. The
gawk manual referenced below does not list characters ':' and '&' as
needing escaping, so 'unescape' them. See

  https://www.gnu.org/software/gawk/manual/html_node/Escape-Sequences.html

for more info.

Running diff on the output generated by the script before and after
applying the patch reported no differences.

 [ bp: Massage commit message. ]

[ Caught the respective tools header discrepancy. ]
Reported-by: kbuild test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Kapshuk <alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: "Peter Zijlstra (Intel)" <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190924044659.3785-1-alexander.kapshuk@gmail.com
2019-10-01 12:13:16 +02:00
Linus Torvalds
da17702385 Merge branch 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 paravirt updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "A handful of paravirt patching code enhancements to make it more
  robust against patching failures, and related cleanups and not so
  related cleanups - by Thomas Gleixner and myself"

* 'x86-paravirt-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip:
  x86/paravirt: Rename paravirt_patch_site::instrtype to paravirt_patch_site::type
  x86/paravirt: Standardize 'insn_buff' variable names
  x86/paravirt: Match paravirt patchlet field definition ordering to initialization ordering
  x86/paravirt: Replace the paravirt patch asm magic
  x86/paravirt: Unify the 32/64 bit paravirt patching code
  x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_call()
  x86/paravirt: Detect over-sized patching bugs in paravirt_patch_insns()
  x86/paravirt: Remove bogus extern declarations
2019-07-08 17:34:44 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
c942fddf87 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 157
Based on 3 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham]
  [i] [kishon]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope that
  it will be useful but without any warranty without even the implied
  warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose see
  the gnu general public license for more details

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version [author] [graeme] [gregory]
  [gg]@[slimlogic] [co] [uk] [author] [kishon] [vijay] [abraham] [i]
  [kishon]@[ti] [com] [based] [on] [twl6030]_[usb] [c] [author] [hema]
  [hk] [hemahk]@[ti] [com] this program is distributed in the hope
  that it will be useful but without any warranty without even the
  implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1105 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.202006027@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:37 -07:00
Thomas Gleixner
1a59d1b8e0 treewide: Replace GPLv2 boilerplate/reference with SPDX - rule 156
Based on 1 normalized pattern(s):

  this program is free software you can redistribute it and or modify
  it under the terms of the gnu general public license as published by
  the free software foundation either version 2 of the license or at
  your option any later version this program is distributed in the
  hope that it will be useful but without any warranty without even
  the implied warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular
  purpose see the gnu general public license for more details you
  should have received a copy of the gnu general public license along
  with this program if not write to the free software foundation inc
  59 temple place suite 330 boston ma 02111 1307 usa

extracted by the scancode license scanner the SPDX license identifier

  GPL-2.0-or-later

has been chosen to replace the boilerplate/reference in 1334 file(s).

Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Reviewed-by: Allison Randal <allison@lohutok.net>
Reviewed-by: Richard Fontana <rfontana@redhat.com>
Cc: linux-spdx@vger.kernel.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190527070033.113240726@linutronix.de
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2019-05-30 11:26:35 -07:00
Linus Torvalds
8f14772703 Merge branch 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 irq updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "Here are the main changes in this tree:

   - Introduce x86-64 IRQ/exception/debug stack guard pages to detect
     stack overflows immediately and deterministically.

   - Clean up over a decade worth of cruft accumulated.

  The outcome of this should be more clear-cut faults/crashes when any
  of the low level x86 CPU stacks overflow, instead of silent memory
  corruption and sporadic failures much later on"

* 'x86-irq-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (33 commits)
  x86/irq: Fix outdated comments
  x86/irq/64: Remove stack overflow debug code
  x86/irq/64: Remap the IRQ stack with guard pages
  x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pages
  x86/irq/64: Init hardirq_stack_ptr during CPU hotplug
  x86/irq/32: Handle irq stack allocation failure proper
  x86/irq/32: Invoke irq_ctx_init() from init_IRQ()
  x86/irq/64: Rename irq_stack_ptr to hardirq_stack_ptr
  x86/irq/32: Rename hard/softirq_stack to hard/softirq_stack_ptr
  x86/irq/32: Make irq stack a character array
  x86/irq/32: Define IRQ_STACK_SIZE
  x86/dumpstack/64: Speedup in_exception_stack()
  x86/exceptions: Split debug IST stack
  x86/exceptions: Enable IST guard pages
  x86/exceptions: Disconnect IST index and stack order
  x86/cpu: Remove orig_ist array
  x86/cpu: Prepare TSS.IST setup for guard pages
  x86/dumpstack/64: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist
  x86/irq/64: Use cpu entry area instead of orig_ist
  x86/traps: Use cpu_entry_area instead of orig_ist
  ...
2019-05-06 15:56:41 -07:00
Ingo Molnar
1fc654cf6e x86/paravirt: Standardize 'insn_buff' variable names
We currently have 6 (!) separate naming variants to name temporary instruction
buffers that are used for code patching:

 - insnbuf
 - insnbuff
 - insn_buff
 - insn_buffer
 - ibuf
 - ibuffer

These are used as local variables, percpu fields and function parameters.

Standardize all the names to a single variant: 'insn_buff'.

Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: Brian Gerst <brgerst@gmail.com>
Cc: Dave Hansen <dave.hansen@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Denys Vlasenko <dvlasenk@redhat.com>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Rik van Riel <riel@surriel.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-29 16:05:49 +02:00
Artem Savkov
f36e7495dd x86/tools/relocs: Fix big section header tables
In case when the number of entries in the section header table is larger
then or equal to SHN_LORESERVE the size of the table is held in the sh_size
member of the initial entry in section header table instead of e_shnum.
Same with the string table index which is located in sh_link instead of
e_shstrndx.

This case is easily reproducible with KCFLAGS="-ffunction-sections",
bzImage build fails with "String table index out of bounds" error.

Signed-off-by: Artem Savkov <asavkov@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Joe Lawrence <joe.lawrence@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric W . Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181129155615.2594-1-asavkov@redhat.com
[ Simplify the die() lines. ]
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2019-04-19 20:54:07 +02:00
Andy Lutomirski
e6401c1309 x86/irq/64: Split the IRQ stack into its own pages
Currently, the IRQ stack is hardcoded as the first page of the percpu
area, and the stack canary lives on the IRQ stack. The former gets in
the way of adding an IRQ stack guard page, and the latter is a potential
weakness in the stack canary mechanism.

Split the IRQ stack into its own private percpu pages.

[ tglx: Make 64 and 32 bit share struct irq_stack ]

Signed-off-by: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Borislav Petkov <bp@suse.de>
Cc: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Boris Ostrovsky <boris.ostrovsky@oracle.com>
Cc: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Cc: "Chang S. Bae" <chang.seok.bae@intel.com>
Cc: Dominik Brodowski <linux@dominikbrodowski.net>
Cc: Feng Tang <feng.tang@intel.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jan Beulich <JBeulich@suse.com>
Cc: Jiri Kosina <jkosina@suse.cz>
Cc: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Cc: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Juergen Gross <jgross@suse.com>
Cc: Konrad Rzeszutek Wilk <konrad.wilk@oracle.com>
Cc: Maran Wilson <maran.wilson@oracle.com>
Cc: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>
Cc: Michal Hocko <mhocko@suse.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Nick Desaulniers <ndesaulniers@google.com>
Cc: Nicolai Stange <nstange@suse.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Pu Wen <puwen@hygon.cn>
Cc: "Rafael Ávila de Espíndola" <rafael@espindo.la>
Cc: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Cc: Stefano Stabellini <sstabellini@kernel.org>
Cc: Vlastimil Babka <vbabka@suse.cz>
Cc: x86-ml <x86@kernel.org>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190414160146.267376656@linutronix.de
2019-04-17 15:37:02 +02:00
Jordan Borgner
0e96f31ea4 x86: Clean up 'sizeof x' => 'sizeof(x)'
"sizeof(x)" is the canonical coding style used in arch/x86 most of the time.
Fix the few places that didn't follow the convention.

(Also do some whitespace cleanups in a few places while at it.)

[ mingo: Rewrote the changelog. ]

Signed-off-by: Jordan Borgner <mail@jordan-borgner.de>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20181028125828.7rgammkgzep2wpam@JordanDesktop
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2018-10-29 07:13:28 +01:00
Ard Biesheuvel
b40a142b12 x86: Add support for 64-bit place relative relocations
Add support for R_X86_64_PC64 relocations, which operate on 64-bit
quantities holding a relative symbol reference. Also remove the
definition of R_X86_64_NUM: given that it is currently unused, it
is unclear what the new value should be.

Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Acked-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: linux-arm-kernel@lists.infradead.org
Cc: linux-s390@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Cc: Heiko Carstens <heiko.carstens@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Cc: Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
Cc: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Jessica Yu <jeyu@kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180919065144.25010-5-ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org
2018-09-27 17:56:47 +02:00
Joerg Roedel
a29dba161a x86/relocs: Add __end_rodata_aligned to S_REL
This new symbol needs to be in the workaround-list for buggy
binutils, otherwise the build with gcc-4.6 fails.

Fixes: 39d668e04e ('x86/mm/pti: Make pti_clone_kernel_text() compile on 32 bit')
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Signed-off-by: Joerg Roedel <jroedel@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Tested-by: Sedat Dilek <sedat.dilek@gmail.com>
Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Linux-Next Mailing List <linux-next@vger.kernel.org>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20180809094449.ddmnrkz7qkvo3j2x@suse.de
2018-08-09 20:42:07 +02:00
H.J. Lu
b21ebf2fb4 x86: Treat R_X86_64_PLT32 as R_X86_64_PC32
On i386, there are 2 types of PLTs, PIC and non-PIC.  PIE and shared
objects must use PIC PLT.  To use PIC PLT, you need to load
_GLOBAL_OFFSET_TABLE_ into EBX first.  There is no need for that on
x86-64 since x86-64 uses PC-relative PLT.

On x86-64, for 32-bit PC-relative branches, we can generate PLT32
relocation, instead of PC32 relocation, which can also be used as
a marker for 32-bit PC-relative branches.  Linker can always reduce
PLT32 relocation to PC32 if function is defined locally.   Local
functions should use PC32 relocation.  As far as Linux kernel is
concerned, R_X86_64_PLT32 can be treated the same as R_X86_64_PC32
since Linux kernel doesn't use PLT.

R_X86_64_PLT32 for 32-bit PC-relative branches has been enabled in
binutils master branch which will become binutils 2.31.

[ hjl is working on having better documentation on this all, but a few
  more notes from him:

   "PLT32 relocation is used as marker for PC-relative branches. Because
    of EBX, it looks odd to generate PLT32 relocation on i386 when EBX
    doesn't have GOT.

    As for symbol resolution, PLT32 and PC32 relocations are almost
    interchangeable. But when linker sees PLT32 relocation against a
    protected symbol, it can resolved locally at link-time since it is
    used on a branch instruction. Linker can't do that for PC32
    relocation"

  but for the kernel use, the two are basically the same, and this
  commit gets things building and working with the current binutils
  master   - Linus ]

Signed-off-by: H.J. Lu <hjl.tools@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
2018-02-22 09:01:10 -08:00
Masami Hiramatsu
10c91577d5 x86/tools: Standardize output format of insn_decode_test
Standardize warning, error, and success printout format
of insn_decode_test so that user can easily understand
which test tool caused the messages.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151153628279.22827.4869104298276788693.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-12 13:27:47 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
98fe07fccc x86/tools: Rename distill.awk to objdump_reformat.awk
Rename distill.awk to objdump_reformat.awk because it more
clearly expresses its purpose of re-formatting the output
of objdump so that insn_decoder_test can read it.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151153625409.22827.10470603625519700259.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-12 13:27:47 +01:00
Masami Hiramatsu
6b63dd119e x86/tools: Rename test_get_len to insn_decoder_test
Rename test_get_len test command to insn_decoder_test
as it a more meaningful name. This also changes some
comments in related files.

Note that this also removes the paragraph about
writing to the Free Software Foundation's mailing
address.

Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Cc: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/151153622537.22827.14928774603980883278.stgit@devbox
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2017-12-12 13:27:47 +01:00
Greg Kroah-Hartman
b24413180f License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.

By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.

Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier.  The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.

This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.

How this work was done:

Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
 - file had no licensing information it it.
 - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
 - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,

Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.

The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne.  Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.

The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed.  Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
 - Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
 - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
   lines of source
 - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
   lines).

All documentation files were explicitly excluded.

The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.

 - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
   considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
   COPYING file license applied.

   For non */uapi/* files that summary was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0                                              11139

   and resulted in the first patch in this series.

   If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
   Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0".  Results of that was:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|-------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        930

   and resulted in the second patch in this series.

 - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
   of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
   any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
   it (per prior point).  Results summary:

   SPDX license identifier                            # files
   ---------------------------------------------------|------
   GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note                       270
   GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      169
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause)    21
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    17
   LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                      15
   GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       14
   ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause)    5
   LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note                       4
   LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note                        3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT)              3
   ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT)             1

   and that resulted in the third patch in this series.

 - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
   the concluded license(s).

 - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
   license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
   licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.

 - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
   resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
   which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).

 - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
   confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

 - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
   the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
   in time.

In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.

Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights.  The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.

Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.

In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.

Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
 - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
   license ids and scores
 - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
   files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
 - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
   was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
   SPDX license was correct

This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction.  This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.

These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg.  Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected.  This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.)  Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.

Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-02 11:10:55 +01:00
Markus Trippelsdorf
7ebb916782 x86/tools: Fix gcc-7 warning in relocs.c
gcc-7 warns:

In file included from arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.c:17:0:
arch/x86/tools/relocs.c: In function ‘process_64’:
arch/x86/tools/relocs.c:953:2: warning: argument 1 null where non-null expected [-Wnonnull]
  qsort(r->offset, r->count, sizeof(r->offset[0]), cmp_relocs);
  ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
In file included from arch/x86/tools/relocs.h:6:0,
                 from arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.c:1:
/usr/include/stdlib.h:741:13: note: in a call to function ‘qsort’ declared here         
 extern void qsort 

This happens because relocs16 is not used for ELF_BITS == 64, 
so there is no point in trying to sort it.

Make the sort_relocs(&relocs16) call 32bit only.

Signed-off-by: Markus Trippelsdorf <markus@trippelsdorf.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161215124513.GA289@x4
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
2016-12-19 11:50:24 +01:00
Linus Torvalds
5645688f9d Merge branch 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip
Pull x86 asm updates from Ingo Molnar:
 "The main changes in this development cycle were:

   - a large number of call stack dumping/printing improvements: higher
     robustness, better cross-context dumping, improved output, etc.
     (Josh Poimboeuf)

   - vDSO getcpu() performance improvement for future Intel CPUs with
     the RDPID instruction (Andy Lutomirski)

   - add two new Intel AVX512 features and the CPUID support
     infrastructure for it: AVX512IFMA and AVX512VBMI. (Gayatri Kammela,
     He Chen)

   - more copy-user unification (Borislav Petkov)

   - entry code assembly macro simplifications (Alexander Kuleshov)

   - vDSO C/R support improvements (Dmitry Safonov)

   - misc fixes and cleanups (Borislav Petkov, Paul Bolle)"

* 'x86-asm-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/tip: (40 commits)
  scripts/decode_stacktrace.sh: Fix address line detection on x86
  x86/boot/64: Use defines for page size
  x86/dumpstack: Make stack name tags more comprehensible
  selftests/x86: Add test_vdso to test getcpu()
  x86/vdso: Use RDPID in preference to LSL when available
  x86/dumpstack: Handle NULL stack pointer in show_trace_log_lvl()
  x86/cpufeatures: Enable new AVX512 cpu features
  x86/cpuid: Provide get_scattered_cpuid_leaf()
  x86/cpuid: Cleanup cpuid_regs definitions
  x86/copy_user: Unify the code by removing the 64-bit asm _copy_*_user() variants
  x86/unwind: Ensure stack grows down
  x86/vdso: Set vDSO pointer only after success
  x86/prctl/uapi: Remove #ifdef for CHECKPOINT_RESTORE
  x86/unwind: Detect bad stack return address
  x86/dumpstack: Warn on stack recursion
  x86/unwind: Warn on bad frame pointer
  x86/decoder: Use stderr if insn sanity test fails
  x86/decoder: Use stdout if insn decoder test is successful
  mm/page_alloc: Remove kernel address exposure in free_reserved_area()
  x86/dumpstack: Remove raw stack dump
  ...
2016-12-12 13:49:57 -08:00
Peter Foley
adee8705d2 x86/build: Annotate die() with noreturn to fix build warning on clang
Fixes below warning with clang:

  In file included from ../arch/x86/tools/relocs_64.c:17:
  ../arch/x86/tools/relocs.c:977:6: warning: variable 'do_reloc' is used uninitialized whenever 'if' condition is false [-Wsometimes-uninitialized]

Signed-off-by: Peter Foley <pefoley2@pefoley.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20161126222229.673-1-pefoley2@pefoley.com
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-11-28 07:47:22 +01:00
Paul Bolle
bb12d6740f x86/decoder: Use stderr if insn sanity test fails
If the instruction sanity test fails, it prints a "Failure" message to
stdout. Make this program behave like the rest of the build and print
that message to stderr.

Signed-off-by: Paul Bolle <pebolle@tiscali.nl>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/1477428965-20548-3-git-send-email-pebolle@tiscali.nl
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
2016-10-26 08:41:06 +02:00