- Don't update inode timestamps for direct writes (performance regression fix).
- Skip no-op quota records instead of panicing.
- Fix a RCU race in gfs2_permission().
- Various other smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v6.6-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Don't update inode timestamps for direct writes (performance
regression fix)
- Skip no-op quota records instead of panicing
- Fix a RCU race in gfs2_permission()
- Various other smaller fixes and cleanups all over the place
* tag 'gfs2-v6.6-rc2-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2: (24 commits)
gfs2: don't withdraw if init_threads() got interrupted
gfs2: remove dead code in add_to_queue
gfs2: Fix slab-use-after-free in gfs2_qd_dealloc
gfs2: Silence "suspicious RCU usage in gfs2_permission" warning
gfs2: fs: derive f_fsid from s_uuid
gfs2: No longer use 'extern' in function declarations
gfs2: Rename gfs2_lookup_{ simple => meta }
gfs2: Convert gfs2_internal_read to folios
gfs2: Convert stuffed_readpage to folios
gfs2: Minor gfs2_write_jdata_batch PAGE_SIZE cleanup
gfs2: Get rid of gfs2_alloc_blocks generation parameter
gfs2: Add metapath_dibh helper
gfs2: Clean up quota.c:print_message
gfs2: Clean up gfs2_alloc_parms initializers
gfs2: Two quota=account mode fixes
gfs2: Stop using GFS2_BASIC_BLOCK and GFS2_BASIC_BLOCK_SHIFT
gfs2: setattr_chown: Add missing initialization
gfs2: fix an oops in gfs2_permission
gfs2: ignore negated quota changes
gfs2: Don't update inode timestamps for direct writes
...
clang static analyzer complains that value stored to 'gh' is never read.
The code of this line is useless after commit 0b93bac227
("gfs2: Remove LM_FLAG_PRIORITY flag"). Remove this code to save space.
Signed-off-by: Su Hui <suhui@nfschina.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series "Fixes and cleanups to compaction".
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ("Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD") which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested.
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i the
following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series "Do not try to access unaccepted memory" Adrian Hunter
provides some fixups for the recently-added "unaccepted memory' feature.
To increase the feature's checking coverage. "Plug a few gaps where
RAM is exposed without checking if it is unaccepted memory".
- In the series "cleanups for lockless slab shrink" Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code.
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series "use refcount+RCU method to implement
lockless slab shrink".
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap code
in the series "Anon rmap cleanups".
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work in
the migration code. Series "mm: migrate: more folio conversion and
unification".
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series "Add and use bdev_getblk()".
- In the series "Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation" Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames.
- In the series "mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO" has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of gigantic
pages are in use.
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series "Small hugetlb cleanups" - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code.
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series "support large folio for mlock"
- In the series "Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1" Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and useful)
under memcg v2.
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named "MDWE
without inheritance".
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series "mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio" which does what it says.
- In the series "mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl" Stefan Roesch
makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment across
exec().
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use "high
bandwidth memory" in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent Memory
Modules (DCPMM). The series is named "memory tiering: calculate
abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT"
- In the series "Smart scanning mode for KSM" Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans.
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in the
series "mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates values".
- In the series "Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info about
PTEs" Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap which permits
us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty state. This is mainly
used by CRIU.
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series "shmem,tmpfs: general maintenance"
- a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to this code.
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over file-backed
page faults in the series "Handle more faults under the VMA lock". Some
rationalizations of the fault path became possible as a result.
- In the series "mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()" David Hildenbrand has implemented some cleanups
and folio conversions.
- In the series "various improvements to the GUP interface" Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye to
providing groundwork for future improvements.
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series "kasan: assorted fixes and
improvements" which does those things.
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
"Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages".
- In thes series "New selftest for mm" Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise() and
page faults.
- In the series "Add folio_end_read" Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code.
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the series
"hugetlb memcg accounting".
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series "Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()".
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series "Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps".
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed files
in the series "permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared mappings".
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series "Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations".
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox in
the series "Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition".
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the series
"mm: PCP high auto-tuning".
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset "mm: improve performance
of accounted kernel memory allocations" which improves their performance
by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark.
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series "mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios".
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series "Some bugfix about
kmemleak".
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping them
off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series "handle
memoryless nodes more appropriately".
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series "Some
khugepaged folio conversions".
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
"Many singleton patches against the MM code. The patch series which are
included in this merge do the following:
- Kemeng Shi has contributed some compation maintenance work in the
series 'Fixes and cleanups to compaction'
- Joel Fernandes has a patchset ('Optimize mremap during mutual
alignment within PMD') which fixes an obscure issue with mremap()'s
pagetable handling during a subsequent exec(), based upon an
implementation which Linus suggested
- More DAMON/DAMOS maintenance and feature work from SeongJae Park i
the following patch series:
mm/damon: misc fixups for documents, comments and its tracepoint
mm/damon: add a tracepoint for damos apply target regions
mm/damon: provide pseudo-moving sum based access rate
mm/damon: implement DAMOS apply intervals
mm/damon/core-test: Fix memory leaks in core-test
mm/damon/sysfs-schemes: Do DAMOS tried regions update for only one apply interval
- In the series 'Do not try to access unaccepted memory' Adrian
Hunter provides some fixups for the recently-added 'unaccepted
memory' feature. To increase the feature's checking coverage. 'Plug
a few gaps where RAM is exposed without checking if it is
unaccepted memory'
- In the series 'cleanups for lockless slab shrink' Qi Zheng has done
some maintenance work which is preparation for the lockless slab
shrinking code
- Qi Zheng has redone the earlier (and reverted) attempt to make slab
shrinking lockless in the series 'use refcount+RCU method to
implement lockless slab shrink'
- David Hildenbrand contributes some maintenance work for the rmap
code in the series 'Anon rmap cleanups'
- Kefeng Wang does more folio conversions and some maintenance work
in the migration code. Series 'mm: migrate: more folio conversion
and unification'
- Matthew Wilcox has fixed an issue in the buffer_head code which was
causing long stalls under some heavy memory/IO loads. Some cleanups
were added on the way. Series 'Add and use bdev_getblk()'
- In the series 'Use nth_page() in place of direct struct page
manipulation' Zi Yan has fixed a potential issue with the direct
manipulation of hugetlb page frames
- In the series 'mm: hugetlb: Skip initialization of gigantic tail
struct pages if freed by HVO' has improved our handling of gigantic
pages in the hugetlb vmmemmep optimizaton code. This provides
significant boot time improvements when significant amounts of
gigantic pages are in use
- Matthew Wilcox has sent the series 'Small hugetlb cleanups' - code
rationalization and folio conversions in the hugetlb code
- Yin Fengwei has improved mlock()'s handling of large folios in the
series 'support large folio for mlock'
- In the series 'Expose swapcache stat for memcg v1' Liu Shixin has
added statistics for memcg v1 users which are available (and
useful) under memcg v2
- Florent Revest has enhanced the MDWE (Memory-Deny-Write-Executable)
prctl so that userspace may direct the kernel to not automatically
propagate the denial to child processes. The series is named 'MDWE
without inheritance'
- Kefeng Wang has provided the series 'mm: convert numa balancing
functions to use a folio' which does what it says
- In the series 'mm/ksm: add fork-exec support for prctl' Stefan
Roesch makes is possible for a process to propagate KSM treatment
across exec()
- Huang Ying has enhanced memory tiering's calculation of memory
distances. This is used to permit the dax/kmem driver to use 'high
bandwidth memory' in addition to Optane Data Center Persistent
Memory Modules (DCPMM). The series is named 'memory tiering:
calculate abstract distance based on ACPI HMAT'
- In the series 'Smart scanning mode for KSM' Stefan Roesch has
optimized KSM by teaching it to retain and use some historical
information from previous scans
- Yosry Ahmed has fixed some inconsistencies in memcg statistics in
the series 'mm: memcg: fix tracking of pending stats updates
values'
- In the series 'Implement IOCTL to get and optionally clear info
about PTEs' Peter Xu has added an ioctl to /proc/<pid>/pagemap
which permits us to atomically read-then-clear page softdirty
state. This is mainly used by CRIU
- Hugh Dickins contributed the series 'shmem,tmpfs: general
maintenance', a bunch of relatively minor maintenance tweaks to
this code
- Matthew Wilcox has increased the use of the VMA lock over
file-backed page faults in the series 'Handle more faults under the
VMA lock'. Some rationalizations of the fault path became possible
as a result
- In the series 'mm/rmap: convert page_move_anon_rmap() to
folio_move_anon_rmap()' David Hildenbrand has implemented some
cleanups and folio conversions
- In the series 'various improvements to the GUP interface' Lorenzo
Stoakes has simplified and improved the GUP interface with an eye
to providing groundwork for future improvements
- Andrey Konovalov has sent along the series 'kasan: assorted fixes
and improvements' which does those things
- Some page allocator maintenance work from Kemeng Shi in the series
'Two minor cleanups to break_down_buddy_pages'
- In thes series 'New selftest for mm' Breno Leitao has developed
another MM self test which tickles a race we had between madvise()
and page faults
- In the series 'Add folio_end_read' Matthew Wilcox provides cleanups
and an optimization to the core pagecache code
- Nhat Pham has added memcg accounting for hugetlb memory in the
series 'hugetlb memcg accounting'
- Cleanups and rationalizations to the pagemap code from Lorenzo
Stoakes, in the series 'Abstract vma_merge() and split_vma()'
- Audra Mitchell has fixed issues in the procfs page_owner code's new
timestamping feature which was causing some misbehaviours. In the
series 'Fix page_owner's use of free timestamps'
- Lorenzo Stoakes has fixed the handling of new mappings of sealed
files in the series 'permit write-sealed memfd read-only shared
mappings'
- Mike Kravetz has optimized the hugetlb vmemmap optimization in the
series 'Batch hugetlb vmemmap modification operations'
- Some buffer_head folio conversions and cleanups from Matthew Wilcox
in the series 'Finish the create_empty_buffers() transition'
- As a page allocator performance optimization Huang Ying has added
automatic tuning to the allocator's per-cpu-pages feature, in the
series 'mm: PCP high auto-tuning'
- Roman Gushchin has contributed the patchset 'mm: improve
performance of accounted kernel memory allocations' which improves
their performance by ~30% as measured by a micro-benchmark
- folio conversions from Kefeng Wang in the series 'mm: convert page
cpupid functions to folios'
- Some kmemleak fixups in Liu Shixin's series 'Some bugfix about
kmemleak'
- Qi Zheng has improved our handling of memoryless nodes by keeping
them off the allocation fallback list. This is done in the series
'handle memoryless nodes more appropriately'
- khugepaged conversions from Vishal Moola in the series 'Some
khugepaged folio conversions'"
[ bcachefs conflicts with the dynamically allocated shrinkers have been
resolved as per Stephen Rothwell in
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20230913093553.4290421e@canb.auug.org.au/
with help from Qi Zheng.
The clone3 test filtering conflict was half-arsed by yours truly ]
* tag 'mm-stable-2023-11-01-14-33' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (406 commits)
mm/damon/sysfs: update monitoring target regions for online input commit
mm/damon/sysfs: remove requested targets when online-commit inputs
selftests: add a sanity check for zswap
Documentation: maple_tree: fix word spelling error
mm/vmalloc: fix the unchecked dereference warning in vread_iter()
zswap: export compression failure stats
Documentation: ubsan: drop "the" from article title
mempolicy: migration attempt to match interleave nodes
mempolicy: mmap_lock is not needed while migrating folios
mempolicy: alloc_pages_mpol() for NUMA policy without vma
mm: add page_rmappable_folio() wrapper
mempolicy: remove confusing MPOL_MF_LAZY dead code
mempolicy: mpol_shared_policy_init() without pseudo-vma
mempolicy trivia: use pgoff_t in shared mempolicy tree
mempolicy trivia: slightly more consistent naming
mempolicy trivia: delete those ancient pr_debug()s
mempolicy: fix migrate_pages(2) syscall return nr_failed
kernfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy hooks
hugetlbfs: drop shared NUMA mempolicy pretence
mm/damon/sysfs-test: add a unit test for damon_sysfs_set_targets()
...
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Merge tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs
Pull misc vfs updates from Christian Brauner:
"This contains the usual miscellaneous features, cleanups, and fixes
for vfs and individual fses.
Features:
- Rename and export helpers that get write access to a mount. They
are used in overlayfs to get write access to the upper mount.
- Print the pretty name of the root device on boot failure. This
helps in scenarios where we would usually only print
"unknown-block(1,2)".
- Add an internal SB_I_NOUMASK flag. This is another part in the
endless POSIX ACL saga in a way.
When POSIX ACLs are enabled via SB_POSIXACL the vfs cannot strip
the umask because if the relevant inode has POSIX ACLs set it might
take the umask from there. But if the inode doesn't have any POSIX
ACLs set then we apply the umask in the filesytem itself. So we end
up with:
(1) no SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in vfs
(2) SB_POSIXACL -> strip umask in filesystem
The umask semantics associated with SB_POSIXACL allowed filesystems
that don't even support POSIX ACLs at all to raise SB_POSIXACL
purely to avoid umask stripping. That specifically means NFS v4 and
Overlayfs. NFS v4 does it because it delegates this to the server
and Overlayfs because it needs to delegate umask stripping to the
upper filesystem, i.e., the filesystem used as the writable layer.
This went so far that SB_POSIXACL is raised eve on kernels that
don't even have POSIX ACL support at all.
Stop this blatant abuse and add SB_I_NOUMASK which is an internal
superblock flag that filesystems can raise to opt out of umask
handling. That should really only be the two mentioned above. It's
not that we want any filesystems to do this. Ideally we have all
umask handling always in the vfs.
- Make overlayfs use SB_I_NOUMASK too.
- Now that we have SB_I_NOUMASK, stop checking for SB_POSIXACL in
IS_POSIXACL() if the kernel doesn't have support for it. This is a
very old patch but it's only possible to do this now with the wider
cleanup that was done.
- Follow-up work on fake path handling from last cycle. Citing mostly
from Amir:
When overlayfs was first merged, overlayfs files of regular files
and directories, the ones that are installed in file table, had a
"fake" path, namely, f_path is the overlayfs path and f_inode is
the "real" inode on the underlying filesystem.
In v6.5, we took another small step by introducing of the
backing_file container and the file_real_path() helper. This change
allowed vfs and filesystem code to get the "real" path of an
overlayfs backing file. With this change, we were able to make
fsnotify work correctly and report events on the "real" filesystem
objects that were accessed via overlayfs.
This method works fine, but it still leaves the vfs vulnerable to
new code that is not aware of files with fake path. A recent
example is commit db1d1e8b98 ("IMA: use vfs_getattr_nosec to get
the i_version"). This commit uses direct referencing to f_path in
IMA code that otherwise uses file_inode() and file_dentry() to
reference the filesystem objects that it is measuring.
This contains work to switch things around: instead of having
filesystem code opt-in to get the "real" path, have generic code
opt-in for the "fake" path in the few places that it is needed.
Is it far more likely that new filesystems code that does not use
the file_dentry() and file_real_path() helpers will end up causing
crashes or averting LSM/audit rules if we keep the "fake" path
exposed by default.
This change already makes file_dentry() moot, but for now we did
not change this helper just added a WARN_ON() in ovl_d_real() to
catch if we have made any wrong assumptions.
After the dust settles on this change, we can make file_dentry() a
plain accessor and we can drop the inode argument to ->d_real().
- Switch struct file to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU. This looks like a small
change but it really isn't and I would like to see everyone on
their tippie toes for any possible bugs from this work.
Essentially we've been doing most of what SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU for
files since a very long time because of the nasty interactions
between the SCM_RIGHTS file descriptor garbage collection. So
extending it makes a lot of sense but it is a subtle change. There
are almost no places that fiddle with file rcu semantics directly
and the ones that did mess around with struct file internal under
rcu have been made to stop doing that because it really was always
dodgy.
I forgot to put in the link tag for this change and the discussion
in the commit so adding it into the merge message:
https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230926162228.68666-1-mjguzik@gmail.com
Cleanups:
- Various smaller pipe cleanups including the removal of a spin lock
that was only used to protect against writes without pipe_lock()
from O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE aka watch queues. As that was never
implemented remove the additional locking from pipe_write().
- Annotate struct watch_filter with the new __counted_by attribute.
- Clarify do_unlinkat() cleanup so that it doesn't look like an extra
iput() is done that would cause issues.
- Simplify file cleanup when the file has never been opened.
- Use module helper instead of open-coding it.
- Predict error unlikely for stale retry.
- Use WRITE_ONCE() for mount expiry field instead of just commenting
that one hopes the compiler doesn't get smart.
Fixes:
- Fix readahead on block devices.
- Fix writeback when layztime is enabled and inodes whose timestamp
is the only thing that changed reside on wb->b_dirty_time. This
caused excessively large zombie memory cgroup when lazytime was
enabled as such inodes weren't handled fast enough.
- Convert BUG_ON() to WARN_ON_ONCE() in open_last_lookups()"
* tag 'vfs-6.7.misc' of gitolite.kernel.org:pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/vfs/vfs: (26 commits)
file, i915: fix file reference for mmap_singleton()
vfs: Convert BUG_ON to WARN_ON_ONCE in open_last_lookups
writeback, cgroup: switch inodes with dirty timestamps to release dying cgwbs
chardev: Simplify usage of try_module_get()
ovl: rely on SB_I_NOUMASK
fs: fix umask on NFS with CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL=n
fs: store real path instead of fake path in backing file f_path
fs: create helper file_user_path() for user displayed mapped file path
fs: get mnt_writers count for an open backing file's real path
vfs: stop counting on gcc not messing with mnt_expiry_mark if not asked
vfs: predict the error in retry_estale as unlikely
backing file: free directly
vfs: fix readahead(2) on block devices
io_uring: use files_lookup_fd_locked()
file: convert to SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU
vfs: shave work on failed file open
fs: simplify misleading code to remove ambiguity regarding ihold()/iput()
watch_queue: Annotate struct watch_filter with __counted_by
fs/pipe: use spinlock in pipe_read() only if there is a watch_queue
fs/pipe: remove unnecessary spinlock from pipe_write()
...
In recent discussions around some performance improvements in the file
handling area we discussed switching the file cache to rely on
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU which allows us to get rid of call_rcu() based
freeing for files completely. This is a pretty sensitive change overall
but it might actually be worth doing.
The main downside is the subtlety. The other one is that we should
really wait for Jann's patch to land that enables KASAN to handle
SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU UAFs. Currently it doesn't but a patch for this
exists.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU objects may be freed and reused multiple times
which requires a few changes. So it isn't sufficient anymore to just
acquire a reference to the file in question under rcu using
atomic_long_inc_not_zero() since the file might have already been
recycled and someone else might have bumped the reference.
In other words, callers might see reference count bumps from newer
users. For this reason it is necessary to verify that the pointer is the
same before and after the reference count increment. This pattern can be
seen in get_file_rcu() and __files_get_rcu().
In addition, it isn't possible to access or check fields in struct file
without first aqcuiring a reference on it. Not doing that was always
very dodgy and it was only usable for non-pointer data in struct file.
With SLAB_TYPESAFE_BY_RCU it is necessary that callers first acquire a
reference under rcu or they must hold the files_lock of the fdtable.
Failing to do either one of this is a bug.
Thanks to Jann for pointing out that we need to ensure memory ordering
between reallocations and pointer check by ensuring that all subsequent
loads have a dependency on the second load in get_file_rcu() and
providing a fixup that was folded into this patch.
Cc: Jann Horn <jannh@google.com>
Suggested-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner <brauner@kernel.org>
Before this patch, function gfs2_scan_glock_lru would only try to free
glocks that had a reference count of 0. But if the reference count ever
got to 0, the glock should have already been freed.
Shrinker function gfs2_dispose_glock_lru checks whether glocks on the
LRU are demote_ok, and if so, tries to demote them. But that's only
possible if the reference count is at least 1.
This patch changes gfs2_scan_glock_lru so it will try to demote and/or
dispose of glocks that have a reference count of 1 and which are either
demotable, or are already unlocked.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Rename the SDF_DEACTIVATING flag to SDF_KILL to make it more obvious
that this relates to the kill_sb filesystem operation.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Rename sd_glock_wait to sd_kill_wait: we'll use it for other things
related to "killing" a filesystem on unmount soon (kill_sb).
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Consider the following case:
1. A glock is held in shared mode.
2. A process requests the glock in exclusive mode (rename).
3. Before the lock is granted, more processes (read / ls) request the
glock in shared mode again.
4. gfs2 sends a request to dlm for the lock in exclusive mode because
that holder is at the head of the queue.
5. Somehow the dlm request gets canceled, so dlm sends us back a
response with state == LM_ST_SHARED and LM_OUT_CANCELED. So at that
point, the glock is still held in shared mode.
6. finish_xmote gets called to process the response from dlm. It detects
that the glock is not in the requested mode and no demote is in
progress, so it moves the canceled holder to the tail of the queue
and finds the new holder at the head of the queue. That holder is
requesting the glock in shared mode.
7. finish_xmote calls do_xmote to transition the glock into shared mode,
but the glock is already in shared mode and so do_xmote complains
about that with:
GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
Instead, in finish_xmote, after moving the canceled holder to the tail
of the queue, check if any new holders can be granted. Only call
do_xmote to repeat the dlm request if the holder at the head of the
queue is requesting the glock in a mode that is incompatible with the
mode the glock is currently held in.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The last user of this flag was removed in commit b77b4a4815 ("gfs2:
Rework freeze / thaw logic").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The transaction glock was repurposed to serve as the new freeze glock
years ago. Don't refer to it as the transaction glock anymore.
Also, to be more precise, call it the "freeze glock" instead of the
"freeze lock". Ditto for the journal glock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Add a check to delete_work_func() so that it quits when it finds that
the filesystem is deactivating. This speeds up the delete workqueue
draining in gfs2_kill_sb().
In addition, make sure that iopen_go_callback() won't queue any new
delete work while the filesystem is deactivating.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Function delete_work_func() is used for two purposes:
* to immediately try to evict the glock's inode, and
* to verify after a little while that the inode has been deleted as
expected, and didn't just get skipped.
These two operations are not separated very well, so introduce two new
glock flags to improved that. Split gfs2_queue_delete_work() into
gfs2_queue_try_to_evict and gfs2_queue_verify_evict().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Move the global delete workqueue into struct gfs2_sbd so that we can
flush / drain it without interfering with other filesystems.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Get rid of the GLF_PENDING_DELETE glock flag introduced by commit
a0e3cc65fa ("gfs2: Turn gl_delete into a delayed work"). The only use
of that flag is to prevent the iopen glock from being demoted (i.e.,
unlocked) while delete work is pending. It turns out that demoting the
iopen glock while delete work is pending is perfectly fine; we only need
to make sure that the glock isn't being freed while still in use. This
is ensured by the previous patch because delete_work_func() owns a
reference while the work is queued or running.
With these changes, gfs2_queue_delete_work() no longer takes the glock
spin lock, so we can use it in iopen_go_callback() instead of
open-coding it there.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In __gfs2_glock_put(), remove the glock from the lru list *after*
dropping the glock lock. This prevents deadlocks against
gfs2_scan_glock_lru().
In gfs2_scan_glock_lru(), make sure that the glock's reference count is
zero before moving the glock to the dispose list. This skips glocks
that are marked dead as well as glocks that are still in use.
Additionally, switch to spin_trylock() as we already do in
gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(); this alone would also be enough to prevent
deadlocks against __gfs2_glock_put().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Switch to list_for_each_entry_safe() and eliminate the "skipped" list in
gfs2_scan_glock_lru().
At the same time, scan the requested number of items to scan, not one
more than that number.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Function glock_clear_object() checks if the specified glock is still
pointing at the right object and clears the gl_object pointer. To
handle the case of incompletely constructed inodes, glock_clear_object()
also allows gl_object to be NULL.
However, in the teardown case, when iget_failed() is called and the
inode is removed from the inode hash, by the time we get to the
glock_clear_object() calls in gfs2_put_super() and its helpers, we don't
have exclusion against concurrent gfs2_inode_lookup() and
gfs2_create_inode() calls, and the inode and iopen glocks may already be
pointing at another inode, so the checks in glock_clear_object() are
incorrect.
To better handle this case, always completely disassociate an inode from
its glocks before tearing it down. In addition, get rid of a duplicate
glock_clear_object() call in gfs2_evict_inode(). That way,
glock_clear_object() will only ever be called when the glock points at
the current inode, and the NULL check in glock_clear_object() can be
removed.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
As a follow-up to the previous commit, move the recovery related code in
__gfs2_glock_dq() to gfs2_glock_dq() where it better fits. No
functional change.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Remove the support for glock holder auto-demotion (commit dc732906c2
and folow-ups) as we are not planning to use this feature, and the
additional code therefore only adds unnecessary complexity.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In gfs2_try_evict(), when an inode can't be evicted, we are grabbing a
temporary reference on the inode glock to poke that glock. That should
be safe, but it's easier to just grab an inode reference as we already
do earlier in this function.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Commit c412a97cf6 changed delete_work_func() to always perform an
inode lookup when gfs2_try_evict() fails. This doesn't make sense as a
gfs2_try_evict() failure indicates that the inode is likely still in
use. Revert that change.
Fixes: c412a97cf6 ("gfs2: Use TRY lock in gfs2_inode_lookup for UNLINKED inodes")
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Those functions have reached a size at which having them inline isn't
useful anymore, so uninline them. In addition, report the glock name on
assertion failures.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When a locking request fails, the associated glock holder is
automatically dequeued from the list of active and waiting holders. For
GL_ASYNC locking requests, this will obviously happen asynchronously
and it can race with attempts to cancel that locking request via
gfs2_glock_dq(). Therefore, don't forget to check if a locking request
has already been dequeued in gfs2_glock_dq().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Resolves a conflict in gfs2_inode_lookup() between the following commits:
gfs2: Use TRY lock in gfs2_inode_lookup for UNLINKED inodes
gfs2: Mark the remaining process-independent glock holders as GL_NOPID
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
There are a couple places in function do_xmote where normal processing
is circumvented due to withdraws in progress. However, since we bypass
most of do_xmote() we bypass telling dlm to lock the dlm lock, which
means dlm will never respond with a completion callback. Since the
completion callback ordinarily clears GLF_LOCK, this patch changes
function do_xmote to handle those situations more gracefully so the
file system may be unmounted after withdraw.
A very similar situation happens with the GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS flag,
which is cleared by function finish_xmote(). Since the withdraw causes
us to skip the majority of do_xmote, it therefore also skips the call
to finish_xmote() so the DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS flag needs to be cleared
manually.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When a withdraw occurs, ordinary (not system) glocks may not be granted
anymore. Later, when the file system is unmounted, gfs2_gl_hash_clear()
tries to clear out all the glocks, but these un-grantable pending
waiters prevent some glocks from being freed. So the unmount hangs, at
least for its ten-minute timeout period.
This patch takes measures to remove any pending waiters from
the glocks that will never be granted. This allows the unmount to
proceed in a reasonable period of time.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Before this patch, delete_work_func() would check for the GLF_DEMOTE
flag on the iopen glock and if set, it would perform special processing.
However, there was a race whereby the GLF_DEMOTE flag could be set by
another process after the check. Then when it called
gfs2_lookup_by_inum() which calls gfs2_inode_lookup(), it tried to lock
the iopen glock in SH mode, but the GLF_DEMOTE flag prevented the
request from being granted. But the iopen glock could never be demoted
because that happens when the inode is evicted, and the evict was never
completed because of the failed lookup.
To fix that, change function gfs2_inode_lookup() so that when
GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED inodes are searched, it uses the LM_FLAG_TRY flag
for the iopen glock. If the locking request fails, fail
gfs2_inode_lookup() with -EAGAIN so that delete_work_func() can retry
the operation later.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
- Instantiate glocks ouside of the glock state engine, in the contect of
the process taking the glock. This moves unnecessary complexity out
of the core glock code. Clean up the instantiate logic to be more
sensible.
- In gfs2_glock_async_wait(), cancel pending locking request upon
failure. Make sure all glocks are left in a consistent state.
- Various other minor cleanups and fixes.
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Merge tag 'gfs2-v5.19-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2
Pull gfs2 updates from Andreas Gruenbacher:
- Instantiate glocks ouside of the glock state engine, in the contect
of the process taking the glock. This moves unnecessary complexity
out of the core glock code. Clean up the instantiate logic to be more
sensible.
- In gfs2_glock_async_wait(), cancel pending locking request upon
failure. Make sure all glocks are left in a consistent state.
- Various other minor cleanups and fixes.
* tag 'gfs2-v5.19-rc4-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gfs2/linux-gfs2:
gfs2: List traversal in do_promote is safe
gfs2: do_promote glock holder stealing fix
gfs2: Use better variable name
gfs2: Make go_instantiate take a glock
gfs2: Add new go_held glock operation
gfs2: Revert 'Fix "truncate in progress" hang'
gfs2: Instantiate glocks ouside of glock state engine
gfs2: Fix up gfs2_glock_async_wait
gfs2: Minor gfs2_glock_nq_m cleanup
gfs2: Fix spelling mistake in comment
gfs2: Rewrap overlong comment in do_promote
gfs2: Remove redundant NULL check before kfree
Currently shrinkers are anonymous objects. For debugging purposes they
can be identified by count/scan function names, but it's not always
useful: e.g. for superblock's shrinkers it's nice to have at least an
idea of to which superblock the shrinker belongs.
This commit adds names to shrinkers. register_shrinker() and
prealloc_shrinker() functions are extended to take a format and arguments
to master a name.
In some cases it's not possible to determine a good name at the time when
a shrinker is allocated. For such cases shrinker_debugfs_rename() is
provided.
The expected format is:
<subsystem>-<shrinker_type>[:<instance>]-<id>
For some shrinkers an instance can be encoded as (MAJOR:MINOR) pair.
After this change the shrinker debugfs directory looks like:
$ cd /sys/kernel/debug/shrinker/
$ ls
dquota-cache-16 sb-devpts-28 sb-proc-47 sb-tmpfs-42
mm-shadow-18 sb-devtmpfs-5 sb-proc-48 sb-tmpfs-43
mm-zspool:zram0-34 sb-hugetlbfs-17 sb-pstore-31 sb-tmpfs-44
rcu-kfree-0 sb-hugetlbfs-33 sb-rootfs-2 sb-tmpfs-49
sb-aio-20 sb-iomem-12 sb-securityfs-6 sb-tracefs-13
sb-anon_inodefs-15 sb-mqueue-21 sb-selinuxfs-22 sb-xfs:vda1-36
sb-bdev-3 sb-nsfs-4 sb-sockfs-8 sb-zsmalloc-19
sb-bpf-32 sb-pipefs-14 sb-sysfs-26 thp-deferred_split-10
sb-btrfs:vda2-24 sb-proc-25 sb-tmpfs-1 thp-zero-9
sb-cgroup2-30 sb-proc-39 sb-tmpfs-27 xfs-buf:vda1-37
sb-configfs-23 sb-proc-41 sb-tmpfs-29 xfs-inodegc:vda1-38
sb-dax-11 sb-proc-45 sb-tmpfs-35
sb-debugfs-7 sb-proc-46 sb-tmpfs-40
[roman.gushchin@linux.dev: fix build warnings]
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/Yr+ZTnLb9lJk6fJO@castle
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220601032227.4076670-4-roman.gushchin@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Roman Gushchin <roman.gushchin@linux.dev>
Cc: Christophe JAILLET <christophe.jaillet@wanadoo.fr>
Cc: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Cc: Hillf Danton <hdanton@sina.com>
Cc: Kent Overstreet <kent.overstreet@gmail.com>
Cc: Muchun Song <songmuchun@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
In do_promote(), we're never removing the current entry from the list
and so the list traversal is actually safe. Switch back to
list_for_each_entry().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In do_promote(), when the glock had no strong holders, we were
accidentally calling demote_incompat_holders() with new_gh == NULL, so
no weak holders were considered incompatible. Instead, the new holder
should have been passed in.
For doing that, the HIF_HOLDER flag needs to be set in new_gh to prevent
may_grant() from complaining. This means that the new holder will now
be recognized as a current holder, so skip over it explicitly in
demote_incompat_holders() to prevent it from being dequeued.
To further clarify things, we can now rename new_gh to current_gh in
demote_incompat_holders(); after all, the HIF_HOLDER flag is already set,
which means the new holder is already a current holder.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
In do_promote() and add_to_queue(), use current_gh as the variable name
for the first strong holder we could find: this matches the variable
name is may_grant(), and more clearly indicates that we're interested in
one (any) of the current strong holders.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Make go_instantiate take a glock instead of a glock holder as its argument:
this handler is supposed to instantiate the object associated with the glock.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Right now, inode_go_instantiate() contains functionality that relates to
how a glock is held rather than the glock itself, like waiting for
pending direct I/O to complete and completing interrupted truncates.
This code is meant to be run each time a holder is acquired, but
go_instantiate is actually only called once, when the glock is
instantiated.
To fix that, introduce a new go_held glock operation that is called each
time a glock holder is acquired. Move the holder specific code in
inode_go_instantiate() over to inode_go_held().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Now that interrupted truncates are completed in the context of the
process taking the glock, there is no need for the glock state engine to
delegate that task to gfs2_quotad or for quotad to perform those
truncates anymore. Get rid of the obsolete associated infrastructure.
Reverts commit 813e0c46c9 ("GFS2: Fix "truncate in progress" hang").
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Instantiate glocks outside of the glock state engine: there is no real
reason for instantiating them inside the glock state engine; it only
complicates the code.
Instead, instantiate them in gfs2_glock_wait() and gfs2_glock_async_wait()
using the new gfs2_glock_holder_ready() helper. On top of that, the only
other place that acquires a glock without using gfs2_glock_wait() or
gfs2_glock_async_wait() is gfs2_upgrade_iopen_glock(), so call
gfs2_glock_holder_ready() there as well.
If a dinode has a pending truncate, the glock-specific instantiate function
for inodes wakes up the truncate function in the quota daemon. Waiting for
the completion of the truncate was previously done by the glock state
engine, but we now need to wait in inode_go_instantiate().
This also means that gfs2_instantiate() will now no longer return any
"special" error codes.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Since commit 1fc05c8d84 ("gfs2: cancel timed-out glock requests"), a
pending locking request can be canceled by calling gfs2_glock_dq() on
the pending holder. In gfs2_glock_async_wait(), when we time out, use
that to cancel the remaining locking requests and dequeue the locking
requests already granted. That's simpler as well as more efficient than
waiting for all locking requests to eventually be granted and dequeuing
them then.
In addition, gfs2_glock_async_wait() promises that by the time the
function completes, all glocks are either granted or dequeued, but the
implementation doesn't keep that promise if individual locking requests
fail. Fix that as well.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Add a GL_NOPID flag to indicate that once a glock holder has been acquired, it
won't be associated with the current process anymore. This is useful for iopen
and flock glocks which are associated with open files, as well as journal glock
holders and similar which are associated with the filesystem.
Once GL_NOPID is used for all applicable glocks (see the next patches),
processes will no longer be falsely reported as holding glocks which they are
not actually holding in the glocks dump file. Unlike before, when a process is
reported as having "(ended)", this will indicate an actual bug.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Include flock glocks in the "glockfd" debugfs file. Those are similar to the
iopen glocks; while an open file is holding an flock, it is holding the file's
flock glock.
We cannot take f_fl_mutex in gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock() or else dumping the
"glockfd" file would block on flock operations. Instead, use the file->f_lock
spin lock to protect the f_fl_gh.gh_gl glock pointer.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
When a process has a gfs2 file open, the file is keeping a reference on the
underlying gfs2 inode, and the inode is keeping the inode's iopen glock held in
shared mode. In other words, the process depends on the iopen glock of each
open gfs2 file. Expose those dependencies in a new "glockfd" debugfs file.
The new debugfs file contains one line for each gfs2 file descriptor,
specifying the tgid, file descriptor number, and glock name, e.g.,
1601 6 5/816d
This list is compiled by iterating all tasks on the system using find_ge_pid(),
and all file descriptors of each task using task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(). To make
that work from gfs2, export those two functions.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Add state and flags arguments to gfs2_rlist_alloc() to make it somewhat more
obvious which state and flags an rlist uses. With that, stop knocking off
flags in gfs2_glock_nq_m() and its nq_m_sync() helper that are never set in the
first place.
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Rewrap the comment to keep the line length below 80 characters.
Signed-off-by: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Clang's structure layout randomization feature gets upset when it sees
struct address_space (which is randomized) cast to struct gfs2_glock.
This is due to seeing the mapping pointer as being treated as an array
of gfs2_glock, rather than "something else, before struct address_space":
In file included from fs/gfs2/acl.c:23:
fs/gfs2/meta_io.h:44:12: error: casting from randomized structure pointer type 'struct address_space *' to 'struct gfs2_glock *'
return (((struct gfs2_glock *)mapping) - 1)->gl_name.ln_sbd;
^
Replace the instances of open-coded pointer math with container_of()
usage, and update the allocator to match.
Some cleanups and conversion of gfs2_glock_get() and
gfs2_glock_dealloc() by Andreas.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/202205041550.naKxwCBj-lkp@intel.com
Cc: Bob Peterson <rpeterso@redhat.com>
Cc: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
Cc: Bill Wendling <morbo@google.com>
Cc: cluster-devel@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
The gh_error field if a glock holder is initialized to zero in
gfs2_holder_init(). When a locking operation fails, gh_error is set to
an error code; when it succeeds, the gh_error value is left unchanged.
The field isn't initialized in gfs2_holder_reinit(), which is a problem.
Instead of fixing that directly, initialize gh_error in gfs2_glock_nq().
That also obsoletes the assignment in do_flock().
Signed-off-by: Andreas Gruenbacher <agruenba@redhat.com>
