The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The function is for internal interfaces so we should use the
btrfs_inode.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Compression and direct io don't work together so the compression
parameter can be dropped after previous patch that changed the call
to direct.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There's a function pointer passed to btrfs_repair_one_sector that will
submit the right bio for repair. However there are only two callbacks,
for buffered and for direct IO. This can be simplified to a bool-based
switch and call either function, indirect calls in this case is an
unnecessary abstraction. This allows to remove the submit_bio_hook_t
typedef.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The two structures appear on the same call paths, btrfs_bio_ctrl is
embedded in extent_page_data and we pass bio_ctrl to some functions.
After merging there are fewer indirections and we have only one control
structure. The packing remains same.
The btrfs_bio_ctrl was selected as the target structure as the operation
is closer to bio processing.
Structure layout:
struct btrfs_bio_ctrl {
struct bio * bio; /* 0 8 */
int mirror_num; /* 8 4 */
enum btrfs_compression_type compress_type; /* 12 4 */
u32 len_to_stripe_boundary; /* 16 4 */
u32 len_to_oe_boundary; /* 20 4 */
btrfs_bio_end_io_t end_io_func; /* 24 8 */
bool extent_locked; /* 32 1 */
bool sync_io; /* 33 1 */
/* size: 40, cachelines: 1, members: 8 */
/* padding: 6 */
/* last cacheline: 40 bytes */
};
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The semantics of the two members is a boolean, so change the type
accordingly. We have space in extent_page_data due to alignment there's
no change in size.
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This will make syncing fs.h to user space a little easier if we can pull
the super block specific helpers out of fs.h and put them in super.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We already have a dev-replace.h, simply move these prototypes and
helpers into dev-replace.h where they belong.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these out of ctree.h into file.h to cut down on code in ctree.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Move these prototypes out of ctree.h and into file-item.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Update, reformat or reword function comments. This also removes the kdoc
marker so we don't get reports when the function name is missing.
Changes made:
- remove kdoc markers
- reformat the brief description to be a proper sentence
- reword to imperative voice
- align parameter list
- fix typos
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is a large patch, but because they're all macros it's impossible to
split up. Simply copy all of the item accessors in ctree.h and paste
them in accessors.h, and then update any files to include the header so
everything compiles.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
[ reformat comments, style fixups ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're going to use fs.h to hold fs wide related helpers and definitions,
move the FS_STATE enum and related helpers to fs.h, and then update all
files that need these definitions to include fs.h.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have done read endio in an async thread for a very, very long time,
which makes the use of GFP_ATOMIC and unlock_extent_atomic() unneeded in
our read endio path. We've noticed under heavy memory pressure in our
fleet that we can fail these allocations, and then often trip a
BUG_ON(!allocation), which isn't an ideal outcome. Begin to address
this by simply not using GFP_ATOMIC, which will allow us to do things
like actually allocate a extent state when doing
set_extent_bits(UPTODATE) in the endio handler.
End io handlers are not called in atomic context, besides we have been
allocating failrec with GFP_NOFS so we'd notice there's a problem.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
During fiemap, when determining if a data extent is shared or not, if we
don't find the extent is directly shared, then we need to determine if
it's shared through subtrees. For that we need to resolve the indirect
reference we found in order to figure out the path in the inode's fs tree,
which is a path starting at the fs tree's root node and going down to the
leaf that contains the file extent item that points to the data extent.
We then proceed to determine if any extent buffer in that path is shared
with other trees or not.
Currently whenever we find the data extent that a file extent item points
to is not directly shared, we always resolve the path in the fs tree, and
then check if any extent buffer in the path is shared. This is a lot of
work and when we have file extent items that belong to the same leaf, we
have the same path, so we only need to calculate it once.
This change does that, it keeps track of the current and previous leaf,
and when we find that a data extent is not directly shared, we try to
compute the fs tree path only once and then use it for every other file
extent item in the same leaf, using the existing cached path result for
the leaf as long as the cache results are valid.
This saves us from doing expensive b+tree searches in the fs tree of our
target inode, as well as other minor work.
The following test was run on a non-debug kernel (Debian's default kernel
config):
$ cat test-with-snapshots.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
umount $DEV &> /dev/null
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
# Use compression to quickly create files with a lot of extents
# (each with a size of 128K).
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
# 40G gives 327680 extents, each with a size of 128K.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 40G" $MNT/foobar
# Add some more files to increase the size of the fs and extent
# trees (in the real world there's a lot of files and extents
# from other files).
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xcd -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file1
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xef -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file2
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0x73 -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/file3
# Create a snapshot so all the extents become indirectly shared
# through subtrees, with a generation less than or equals to the
# generation used to create the snapshot.
btrfs subvolume snapshot -r $MNT $MNT/snap1
umount $MNT
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"
echo
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"
umount $MNT
Result before applying this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 1204 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 729 milliseconds (metadata cached)
Result after applying this patch:
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 732 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 421 milliseconds (metadata cached)
That's a -46.1% total reduction for the metadata not cached case, and
a -42.2% reduction for the cached metadata case.
The test is somewhat limited in the sense the gains may be higher in
practice, because in the test the filesystem is small, so we have small
fs and extent trees, plus there's no concurrent access to the trees as
well, therefore no lock contention there.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When calling btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() we pass two ulists that were
allocated by the caller. This is because the single caller, fiemap, calls
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() multiple times and the ulists can be reused,
instead of allocating new ones before each call and freeing them after
each call.
Now that we have a context structure/object that we pass to
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(), we can move those ulists to it, and hide
their allocation and the context's allocation in a helper function, as
well as the freeing of the ulists and the context object. This allows to
reduce the number of parameters passed to btrfs_is_data_extent_shared(),
the need to pass the ulists from extent_fiemap() to fiemap_process_hole()
and having the caller deal with allocating and releasing the ulists.
Also rename one of the ulists from 'tmp' / 'tmp_ulist' to 'refs', since
that's a much better name as it reflects what the list is used for (and
matching the argument name for find_parent_nodes()).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Right now we are using a struct btrfs_backref_shared_cache to pass state
across multiple btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() calls. The structure's name
closely follows its current purpose, which is to cache previous checks
for the sharedness of metadata extents. However we will start using the
structure for more things other than caching sharedness checks, so rename
it to struct btrfs_backref_share_check_ctx.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we pass a root and an inode number as arguments for
btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() and the inode number is always from an
inode that belongs to that root (it wouldn't make sense otherwise).
In every context that we call btrfs_is_data_extent_shared() (fiemap only),
we have an inode available, so directly pass the inode to the function
instead of a root and inode number. This reduces the number of parameters
and it makes the function's signature conform to most other functions we
have.
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When allocating an extent buffer, at __alloc_extent_buffer(), there's no
point in explicitly assigning zero to the bflags field of the new extent
buffer because we allocated it with kmem_cache_zalloc().
So just remove the redundant initialization, it saves one mov instruction
in the generated assembly code for x86_64 ("movq $0x0,0x10(%rax)").
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
At btrfs_clone_extent_buffer(), before allocating the pages array for the
new extent buffer we are calling memset() to zero out the pages array of
the extent buffer. This is pointless however, because the extent buffer
already has every element in its pages array pointing to NULL, as it was
allocated with kmem_cache_zalloc(). The memset() was introduced with
commit dd137dd1f2 ("btrfs: factor out allocating an array of pages"),
but even before that commit we already depended on the pages array being
initialized to NULL for the error paths that need to call
btrfs_release_extent_buffer().
So remove the memset(), it's useless and slightly increases the object
text size.
Before this change:
$ size fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
text data bss dec hex filename
70580 5469 40 76089 12939 fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
After this change:
$ size fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
text data bss dec hex filename
70564 5469 40 76073 12929 fs/btrfs/extent_io.o
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We don't use a cached state here at all, which generally makes sense as
async reads are going to unlock at endio time. However for blocking
reads we will call wait_extent_bit() for our range. Since the
lock_extent() stuff will return the cached_state for the start of the
range this is a helpful optimization to have for this case, we'll have
the exact state we want to wait on. Add a cached state here and simply
throw it away if we're a non-blocking read, otherwise we'll get a small
improvement by eliminating some tree searches.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently if we fail to lock a range we'll return the start of the range
that we failed to lock. We'll then search down to this range and wait
on any extent states in this range.
However we can avoid this search altogether if we simply cache the
extent_state that had the contention. We can pass this into
wait_extent_bit() and start from that extent_state without doing the
search. In the most optimistic case we can avoid all searches, more
likely we'll avoid the initial search and have to perform the search
after we wait on the failed state, or worst case we must search both
times which is what currently happens.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
With nowait becoming more pervasive throughout our codebase go ahead and
add a cached_state to try_lock_extent(). This allows us to be faster
about clearing the locked area if we have contention, and then gives us
the same optimization for unlock if we are able to lock the range.
Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any negative
reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam R. Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slight more efficient in its own right,
but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
(https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com).
This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately timed
vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down to
the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to support
file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
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Merge tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm
Pull MM updates from Andrew Morton:
- Yu Zhao's Multi-Gen LRU patches are here. They've been under test in
linux-next for a couple of months without, to my knowledge, any
negative reports (or any positive ones, come to that).
- Also the Maple Tree from Liam Howlett. An overlapping range-based
tree for vmas. It it apparently slightly more efficient in its own
right, but is mainly targeted at enabling work to reduce mmap_lock
contention.
Liam has identified a number of other tree users in the kernel which
could be beneficially onverted to mapletrees.
Yu Zhao has identified a hard-to-hit but "easy to fix" lockdep splat
at [1]. This has yet to be addressed due to Liam's unfortunately
timed vacation. He is now back and we'll get this fixed up.
- Dmitry Vyukov introduces KMSAN: the Kernel Memory Sanitizer. It uses
clang-generated instrumentation to detect used-unintialized bugs down
to the single bit level.
KMSAN keeps finding bugs. New ones, as well as the legacy ones.
- Yang Shi adds a userspace mechanism (madvise) to induce a collapse of
memory into THPs.
- Zach O'Keefe has expanded Yang Shi's madvise(MADV_COLLAPSE) to
support file/shmem-backed pages.
- userfaultfd updates from Axel Rasmussen
- zsmalloc cleanups from Alexey Romanov
- cleanups from Miaohe Lin: vmscan, hugetlb_cgroup, hugetlb and
memory-failure
- Huang Ying adds enhancements to NUMA balancing memory tiering mode's
page promotion, with a new way of detecting hot pages.
- memcg updates from Shakeel Butt: charging optimizations and reduced
memory consumption.
- memcg cleanups from Kairui Song.
- memcg fixes and cleanups from Johannes Weiner.
- Vishal Moola provides more folio conversions
- Zhang Yi removed ll_rw_block() :(
- migration enhancements from Peter Xu
- migration error-path bugfixes from Huang Ying
- Aneesh Kumar added ability for a device driver to alter the memory
tiering promotion paths. For optimizations by PMEM drivers, DRM
drivers, etc.
- vma merging improvements from Jakub Matěn.
- NUMA hinting cleanups from David Hildenbrand.
- xu xin added aditional userspace visibility into KSM merging
activity.
- THP & KSM code consolidation from Qi Zheng.
- more folio work from Matthew Wilcox.
- KASAN updates from Andrey Konovalov.
- DAMON cleanups from Kaixu Xia.
- DAMON work from SeongJae Park: fixes, cleanups.
- hugetlb sysfs cleanups from Muchun Song.
- Mike Kravetz fixes locking issues in hugetlbfs and in hugetlb core.
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/CAOUHufZabH85CeUN-MEMgL8gJGzJEWUrkiM58JkTbBhh-jew0Q@mail.gmail.com [1]
* tag 'mm-stable-2022-10-08' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/akpm/mm: (555 commits)
hugetlb: allocate vma lock for all sharable vmas
hugetlb: take hugetlb vma_lock when clearing vma_lock->vma pointer
hugetlb: fix vma lock handling during split vma and range unmapping
mglru: mm/vmscan.c: fix imprecise comments
mm/mglru: don't sync disk for each aging cycle
mm: memcontrol: drop dead CONFIG_MEMCG_SWAP config symbol
mm: memcontrol: use do_memsw_account() in a few more places
mm: memcontrol: deprecate swapaccounting=0 mode
mm: memcontrol: don't allocate cgroup swap arrays when memcg is disabled
mm/secretmem: remove reduntant return value
mm/hugetlb: add available_huge_pages() func
mm: remove unused inline functions from include/linux/mm_inline.h
selftests/vm: add selftest for MADV_COLLAPSE of uffd-minor memory
selftests/vm: add file/shmem MADV_COLLAPSE selftest for cleared pmd
selftests/vm: add thp collapse shmem testing
selftests/vm: add thp collapse file and tmpfs testing
selftests/vm: modularize thp collapse memory operations
selftests/vm: dedup THP helpers
mm/khugepaged: add tracepoint to hpage_collapse_scan_file()
mm/madvise: add file and shmem support to MADV_COLLAPSE
...
For function submit_extent_page() and alloc_new_bio(), we have an
argument @end_io_func to indicate the end io function.
But that function never change inside any call site of them, thus no
need to pass the pointer around everywhere.
There is a better match for the lifespan of all the call sites, as we
have btrfs_bio_ctrl structure, thus we can put the endio function
pointer there, and grab the pointer every time we allocate a new bio.
Also add extra ASSERT()s to make sure every call site of
submit_extent_page() and alloc_new_bio() has properly set the pointer
inside btrfs_bio_ctrl.
This removes one argument from the already long argument list of
submit_extent_page().
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Normally we put (page, pg_len, pg_offset) arguments together, just like
what __bio_add_page() does.
But in submit_extent_page(), what we got is, (page, disk_bytenr, pg_len,
pg_offset), which sometimes can be confusing.
Change the order to (disk_bytenr, page, pg_len, pg_offset) to make it
to follow the common schema.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Since commit 390ed29b81 ("btrfs: refactor submit_extent_page() to make
bio and its flag tracing easier"), we are using bio_ctrl structure to
replace some of arguments of submit_extent_page().
But unfortunately that commit didn't update the comment for
submit_extent_page(), thus some arguments are stale like:
- bio_ret
- mirror_num
Those are all contained in bio_ctrl now.
- prev_bio_flags
We no longer use this flag to determine if we can merge bios.
Update the comment for submit_extent_page() to keep it up-to-date.
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is defined in btrfs_inode.h, and dereferences btrfs_root and
btrfs_fs_info, both of which aren't defined in btrfs_inode.h.
Additionally, in many places we already have root or fs_info, so this
helper often makes the code harder to read. So delete the helper and
simply open code it in the few places that we use it.
Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <johannes.thumshirn@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Anand Jain <anand.jain@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
There is a separate I/O failure tree to track the fail reads, so remove
the extra EXTENT_DAMAGED bit in the I/O tree as it's set but never used.
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <wqu@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Instead of taking up a whole argument to indicate we're clearing
everything in a range, simply add another EXTENT bit to control this,
and then update all the callers to drop this argument from the
clear_extent_bit variants.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
When trying to release the extent states due to memory pressure we'll
set all the bits except LOCKED, NODATASUM, and DELALLOC_NEW. This
includes some of the CTL bits, which isn't really a problem but isn't
correct either. Exclude the CTL bits from this clearing.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We have two variants of lock/unlock extent, one set that takes a cached
state, another that does not. This is slightly annoying, and generally
speaking there are only a few places where we don't have a cached state.
Simplify this by making lock_extent/unlock_extent the only variant and
make it take a cached state, then convert all the callers appropriately.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is only used in the case that we are clearing EXTENT_LOCKED, so
infer this value from the bits passed in instead of taking it as an
argument.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is still huge, but unfortunately I cannot make it smaller without
renaming tree_search() and changing all the callers to use the new name,
then moving those chunks and then changing the name back. This feels
like too much churn for code movement, so I've limited this to only
things that called tree_search(). With this patch all of the
extent_io_tree code is now in extent-io-tree.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are the last few helpers that do not rely on tree_search() and
who's other helpers are exported and in extent-io-tree.c already. Move
these across now in order to make the core move smaller.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to avoid moving all of the related code at once temporarily
export all of the extent state related helpers. Then move these helpers
into extent-io-tree.c. We will clean up the exports and make them
static in followup patches.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
A lot of the various internals of extent_io_tree call these two
functions for insert or searching the rb tree for entries, so
temporarily export them and then move them to extent-io-tree.c. We
can't move tree_search() without renaming it, and I don't want to
introduce a bunch of churn just to do that, so move these functions
first and then we can move a few big functions and then the remaining
users of tree_search().
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This helper is used by a lot of the core extent_io_tree helpers, so
temporarily export it and move it into extent-io-tree.c in order to make
it straightforward to migrate the helpers in batches.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is used by the subpage code in addition to lock_extent_bits, so
export it so we can move it out of extent_io.c
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are just variants and wrappers around the actual work horses of
the extent state. Extract these out of extent_io.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We only call these functions from the qgroup code which doesn't call
with EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED. These are BUG_ON()'s that exist to keep us
developers from using these functions with EXTENT_BIT_LOCKED, so convert
them to ASSERT()'s.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Start cleaning up extent_io.c by moving the extent state code out of it.
This patch starts with the extent state allocation code and the
extent_io_tree init code.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We're going to move this code in stages, but while we're doing that we
need to export these helpers so we can more easily move the code into
the new file.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we have the add/del functions generic so that we can use them
for both extent buffers and extent states. We want to separate this
code however, so separate these helpers into per-object helpers in
anticipation of the split.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
In order to help separate the extent buffer from the extent io tree code
we need to break up the init functions.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Currently we're using find_first_extent_bit_state to check if our state
contains the given failrec range, however this is more of an internal
extent_io_tree helper, and is technically unsafe to use because we're
accessing the state outside of the extent_io_tree lock.
Instead use the normal helper find_first_extent_bit which returns the
range of the extent state we find in find_first_extent_bit_state and use
that to do our sanity checking.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
We still have this oddity of stashing the io_failure_record in the
extent state for the io_failure_tree, which is leftover from when we
used to stuff private pointers in extent_io_trees.
However this doesn't make a lot of sense for the io failure records, we
can simply use a normal rb_tree for this. This will allow us to further
simplify the extent_io_tree code by removing the io_failure_rec pointer
from the extent state.
Convert the io_failure_tree to an rb tree + spinlock in the inode, and
then use our rb tree simple helpers to insert and find failed records.
This greatly cleans up this code and makes it easier to separate out the
extent_io_tree code.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
These are internally used functions and are not used outside of
extent_io.c.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
This is exported, so rename it to btrfs_clean_io_failure. Additionally
we are passing in the io tree's and such from the inode, so instead of
doing all that simply pass in the inode itself and get all the
components we need directly inside of btrfs_clean_io_failure.
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
The current fiemap implementation does not scale very well with the number
of extents a file has. This is both because the main algorithm to find out
the extents has a high algorithmic complexity and because for each extent
we have to check if it's shared. This second part, checking if an extent
is shared, is significantly improved by the two previous patches in this
patchset, while the first part is improved by this specific patch. Every
now and then we get reports from users mentioning fiemap is too slow or
even unusable for files with a very large number of extents, such as the
two recent reports referred to by the Link tags at the bottom of this
change log.
To understand why the part of finding which extents a file has is very
inefficient, consider the example of doing a full ranged fiemap against
a file that has over 100K extents (normal for example for a file with
more than 10G of data and using compression, which limits the extent size
to 128K). When we enter fiemap at extent_fiemap(), the following happens:
1) Before entering the main loop, we call get_extent_skip_holes() to get
the first extent map. This leads us to btrfs_get_extent_fiemap(), which
in turn calls btrfs_get_extent(), to find the first extent map that
covers the file range [0, LLONG_MAX).
btrfs_get_extent() will first search the inode's extent map tree, to
see if we have an extent map there that covers the range. If it does
not find one, then it will search the inode's subvolume b+tree for a
fitting file extent item. After finding the file extent item, it will
allocate an extent map, fill it in with information extracted from the
file extent item, and add it to the inode's extent map tree (which
requires a search for insertion in the tree).
2) Then we enter the main loop at extent_fiemap(), emit the details of
the extent, and call again get_extent_skip_holes(), with a start
offset matching the end of the extent map we previously processed.
We end up at btrfs_get_extent() again, will search the extent map tree
and then search the subvolume b+tree for a file extent item if we could
not find an extent map in the extent tree. We allocate an extent map,
fill it in with the details in the file extent item, and then insert
it into the extent map tree (yet another search in this tree).
3) The second step is repeated over and over, until we have processed the
whole file range. Each iteration ends at btrfs_get_extent(), which
does a red black tree search on the extent map tree, then searches the
subvolume b+tree, allocates an extent map and then does another search
in the extent map tree in order to insert the extent map.
In the best scenario we have all the extent maps already in the extent
tree, and so for each extent we do a single search on a red black tree,
so we have a complexity of O(n log n).
In the worst scenario we don't have any extent map already loaded in
the extent map tree, or have very few already there. In this case the
complexity is much higher since we do:
- A red black tree search on the extent map tree, which has O(log n)
complexity, initially very fast since the tree is empty or very
small, but as we end up allocating extent maps and adding them to
the tree when we don't find them there, each subsequent search on
the tree gets slower, since it's getting bigger and bigger after
each iteration.
- A search on the subvolume b+tree, also O(log n) complexity, but it
has items for all inodes in the subvolume, not just items for our
inode. Plus on a filesystem with concurrent operations on other
inodes, we can block doing the search due to lock contention on
b+tree nodes/leaves.
- Allocate an extent map - this can block, and can also fail if we
are under serious memory pressure.
- Do another search on the extent maps red black tree, with the goal
of inserting the extent map we just allocated. Again, after every
iteration this tree is getting bigger by 1 element, so after many
iterations the searches are slower and slower.
- We will not need the allocated extent map anymore, so it's pointless
to add it to the extent map tree. It's just wasting time and memory.
In short we end up searching the extent map tree multiple times, on a
tree that is growing bigger and bigger after each iteration. And
besides that we visit the same leaf of the subvolume b+tree many times,
since a leaf with the default size of 16K can easily have more than 200
file extent items.
This is very inefficient overall. This patch changes the algorithm to
instead iterate over the subvolume b+tree, visiting each leaf only once,
and only searching in the extent map tree for file ranges that have holes
or prealloc extents, in order to figure out if we have delalloc there.
It will never allocate an extent map and add it to the extent map tree.
This is very similar to what was previously done for the lseek's hole and
data seeking features.
Also, the current implementation relying on extent maps for figuring out
which extents we have is not correct. This is because extent maps can be
merged even if they represent different extents - we do this to minimize
memory utilization and keep extent map trees smaller. For example if we
have two extents that are contiguous on disk, once we load the two extent
maps, they get merged into a single one - however if only one of the
extents is shared, we end up reporting both as shared or both as not
shared, which is incorrect.
This reproducer triggers that bug:
$ cat fiemap-bug.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdj
MNT=/mnt/sdj
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
# Create a file with two 256K extents.
# Since there is no other write activity, they will be contiguous,
# and their extent maps merged, despite having two distinct extents.
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab 0 256K" \
-c "fsync" \
-c "pwrite -S 0xcd 256K 256K" \
-c "fsync" \
$MNT/foo
# Now clone only the second extent into another file.
xfs_io -f -c "reflink $MNT/foo 256K 0 256K" $MNT/bar
# Filefrag will report a single 512K extent, and say it's not shared.
echo
filefrag -v $MNT/foo
umount $MNT
Running the reproducer:
$ ./fiemap-bug.sh
wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0038 sec (65.479 MiB/sec and 16762.7030 ops/sec)
wrote 262144/262144 bytes at offset 262144
256 KiB, 64 ops; 0.0040 sec (61.125 MiB/sec and 15647.9218 ops/sec)
linked 262144/262144 bytes at offset 0
256 KiB, 1 ops; 0.0002 sec (1.034 GiB/sec and 4237.2881 ops/sec)
Filesystem type is: 9123683e
File size of /mnt/sdj/foo is 524288 (128 blocks of 4096 bytes)
ext: logical_offset: physical_offset: length: expected: flags:
0: 0.. 127: 3328.. 3455: 128: last,eof
/mnt/sdj/foo: 1 extent found
We end up reporting that we have a single 512K that is not shared, however
we have two 256K extents, and the second one is shared. Changing the
reproducer to clone instead the first extent into file 'bar', makes us
report a single 512K extent that is shared, which is algo incorrect since
we have two 256K extents and only the first one is shared.
This patch is part of a larger patchset that is comprised of the following
patches:
btrfs: allow hole and data seeking to be interruptible
btrfs: make hole and data seeking a lot more efficient
btrfs: remove check for impossible block start for an extent map at fiemap
btrfs: remove zero length check when entering fiemap
btrfs: properly flush delalloc when entering fiemap
btrfs: allow fiemap to be interruptible
btrfs: rename btrfs_check_shared() to a more descriptive name
btrfs: speedup checking for extent sharedness during fiemap
btrfs: skip unnecessary extent buffer sharedness checks during fiemap
btrfs: make fiemap more efficient and accurate reporting extent sharedness
The patchset was tested on a machine running a non-debug kernel (Debian's
default config) and compared the tests below on a branch without the
patchset versus the same branch with the whole patchset applied.
The following test for a large compressed file without holes:
$ cat fiemap-perf-test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f $DEV
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
# 40G gives 327680 128K file extents (due to compression).
xfs_io -f -c "pwrite -S 0xab -b 1M 0 20G" $MNT/foobar
umount $MNT
mount -o compress=lzo $DEV $MNT
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata not cached)"
start=$(date +%s%N)
filefrag $MNT/foobar
end=$(date +%s%N)
dur=$(( (end - start) / 1000000 ))
echo "fiemap took $dur milliseconds (metadata cached)"
umount $MNT
Before patchset:
$ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 3597 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 2107 milliseconds (metadata cached)
After patchset:
$ ./fiemap-perf-test.sh
(...)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 1214 milliseconds (metadata not cached)
/mnt/sdi/foobar: 327680 extents found
fiemap took 684 milliseconds (metadata cached)
That's a speedup of about 3x for both cases (no metadata cached and all
metadata cached).
The test provided by Pavel (first Link tag at the bottom), which uses
files with a large number of holes, was also used to measure the gains,
and it consists on a small C program and a shell script to invoke it.
The C program is the following:
$ cat pavels-test.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/fiemap.h>
#define FILE_INTERVAL (1<<13) /* 8Kb */
long long interval(struct timeval t1, struct timeval t2)
{
long long val = 0;
val += (t2.tv_usec - t1.tv_usec);
val += (t2.tv_sec - t1.tv_sec) * 1000 * 1000;
return val;
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
struct fiemap fiemap = {};
struct timeval t1, t2;
char data = 'a';
struct stat st;
int fd, off, file_size = FILE_INTERVAL;
if (argc != 3 && argc != 2) {
printf("usage: %s <path> [size]\n", argv[0]);
return 1;
}
if (argc == 3)
file_size = atoi(argv[2]);
if (file_size < FILE_INTERVAL)
file_size = FILE_INTERVAL;
file_size -= file_size % FILE_INTERVAL;
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0644);
if (fd < 0) {
perror("open");
return 1;
}
for (off = 0; off < file_size; off += FILE_INTERVAL) {
if (pwrite(fd, &data, 1, off) != 1) {
perror("pwrite");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
}
if (ftruncate(fd, file_size)) {
perror("ftruncate");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
perror("fstat");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
printf("size: %ld\n", st.st_size);
printf("actual size: %ld\n", st.st_blocks * 512);
fiemap.fm_length = FIEMAP_MAX_OFFSET;
gettimeofday(&t1, NULL);
if (ioctl(fd, FS_IOC_FIEMAP, &fiemap) < 0) {
perror("fiemap");
close(fd);
return 1;
}
gettimeofday(&t2, NULL);
printf("fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = %d\n",
fiemap.fm_mapped_extents);
printf("time = %lld us\n", interval(t1, t2));
close(fd);
return 0;
}
$ gcc -o pavels_test pavels_test.c
And the wrapper shell script:
$ cat fiemap-pavels-test.sh
#!/bin/bash
DEV=/dev/sdi
MNT=/mnt/sdi
mkfs.btrfs -f -O no-holes $DEV
mount $DEV $MNT
echo
echo "*********** 256M ***********"
echo
./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 28))
echo
./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 28))
echo
echo "*********** 512M ***********"
echo
./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 29))
echo
./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 29))
echo
echo "*********** 1G ***********"
echo
./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 30))
echo
./pavels-test $MNT/testfile $((1 << 30))
umount $MNT
Running his reproducer before applying the patchset:
*********** 256M ***********
size: 268435456
actual size: 134217728
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
time = 4003133 us
size: 268435456
actual size: 134217728
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
time = 4895330 us
*********** 512M ***********
size: 536870912
actual size: 268435456
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
time = 30123675 us
size: 536870912
actual size: 268435456
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
time = 33450934 us
*********** 1G ***********
size: 1073741824
actual size: 536870912
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072
time = 224924074 us
size: 1073741824
actual size: 536870912
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072
time = 217239242 us
Running it after applying the patchset:
*********** 256M ***********
size: 268435456
actual size: 134217728
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
time = 29475 us
size: 268435456
actual size: 134217728
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 32768
time = 29307 us
*********** 512M ***********
size: 536870912
actual size: 268435456
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
time = 58996 us
size: 536870912
actual size: 268435456
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 65536
time = 59115 us
*********** 1G ***********
size: 1073741824
actual size: 536870912
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 116251
time = 124141 us
size: 1073741824
actual size: 536870912
fiemap: fm_mapped_extents = 131072
time = 119387 us
The speedup is massive, both on the first fiemap call and on the second
one as well, as his test creates files with many holes and small extents
(every extent follows a hole and precedes another hole).
For the 256M file we go from 4 seconds down to 29 milliseconds in the
first run, and then from 4.9 seconds down to 29 milliseconds again in the
second run, a speedup of 138x and 169x, respectively.
For the 512M file we go from 30.1 seconds down to 59 milliseconds in the
first run, and then from 33.5 seconds down to 59 milliseconds again in the
second run, a speedup of 510x and 568x, respectively.
For the 1G file, we go from 225 seconds down to 124 milliseconds in the
first run, and then from 217 seconds down to 119 milliseconds in the
second run, a speedup of 1815x and 1824x, respectively.
Reported-by: Pavel Tikhomirov <ptikhomirov@virtuozzo.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/21dd32c6-f1f9-f44a-466a-e18fdc6788a7@virtuozzo.com/
Reported-by: Dominique MARTINET <dominique.martinet@atmark-techno.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/Ysace25wh5BbLd5f@atmark-techno.com/
Reviewed-by: Josef Bacik <josef@toxicpanda.com>
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>
