Add a protocol argument to the VLAN packet tagging functions. In case of HW
tagging, we need that protocol available in the ndo_start_xmit functions,
so it is stored in a new field in the skb. The new field fits into a hole
(on 64 bit) and doesn't increase the sks's size.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Rename the hardware VLAN acceleration features to include "CTAG" to indicate
that they only support CTAGs. Follow up patches will introduce 802.1ad
server provider tagging (STAGs) and require the distinction for hardware not
supporting acclerating both.
Signed-off-by: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU() defines srcu struct and do init at build time.
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Dan Carpenter contacted me with some notes regarding some smatch warnings in the
netpoll code, some of which I introduced with my recent netpoll locking fixes,
some which were there prior. Specifically they were:
net-next/net/core/netpoll.c:243 netpoll_poll_dev() warn: inconsistent
returns mutex:&ni->dev_lock: locked (213,217) unlocked (210,243)
net-next/net/core/netpoll.c:706 netpoll_neigh_reply() warn: potential
pointer math issue ('skb_transport_header(send_skb)' is a 128 bit pointer)
This patch corrects the locking imbalance (the first error), and adds some
parenthesis to correct the second error. Tested by myself. Applies to net-next
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
With my recent commit I introduced two sparse warnings. Looking closer there
were a few more in the same file, so I fixed them all up. Basic rcu pointer
dereferencing suff.
I've validated these changes using CONFIG_PROVE_RCU while starting and stopping
netconsole repeatedly in bonded and non-bonded configurations
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: fengguang.wu@intel.com
CC: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: eric.dumazet@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__netpoll_rcu_free is used to free netpoll structures when the rtnl_lock is
already held. The mechanism is used to asynchronously call __netpoll_cleanup
outside of the holding of the rtnl_lock, so as to avoid deadlock.
Unfortunately, __netpoll_cleanup modifies pointers (dev->np), which means the
rtnl_lock must be held while calling it. Further, it cannot be held, because
rcu callbacks may be issued in softirq contexts, which cannot sleep.
Fix this by converting the rcu callback to a work queue that is guaranteed to
get scheduled in process context, so that we can hold the rtnl properly while
calling __netpoll_cleanup
Tested successfully by myself.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Ivan Vercera was recently backporting commit
9c13cb8bb4 to a RHEL kernel, and I noticed that,
while this patch protects the tg3 driver from having its ndo_poll_controller
routine called during device initalization, it does nothing for the driver
during shutdown. I.e. it would be entirely possible to have the
ndo_poll_controller method (or subsequently the ndo_poll) routine called for a
driver in the netpoll path on CPU A while in parallel on CPU B, the ndo_close or
ndo_open routine could be called. Given that the two latter routines tend to
initizlize and free many data structures that the former two rely on, the result
can easily be data corruption or various other crashes. Furthermore, it seems
that this is potentially a problem with all net drivers that support netpoll,
and so this should ideally be fixed in a common path.
As Ben H Pointed out to me, we can't preform dev_open/dev_close in atomic
context, so I've come up with this solution. We can use a mutex to sleep in
open/close paths and just do a mutex_trylock in the napi poll path and abandon
the poll attempt if we're locked, as we'll just retry the poll on the next send
anyway.
I've tested this here by flooding netconsole with messages on a system whos nic
driver I modfied to periodically return NETDEV_TX_BUSY, so that the netpoll tx
workqueue would be forced to send frames and poll the device. While this was
going on I rapidly ifdown/up'ed the interface and watched for any problems.
I've not found any.
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
CC: Ivan Vecera <ivecera@redhat.com>
CC: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
CC: Ben Hutchings <bhutchings@solarflare.com>
CC: Francois Romieu <romieu@fr.zoreil.com>
CC: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This will allow us to setup netconsole in a different namespace
rather than where init_net is.
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
ipv6_addr_equal() is faster.
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Fengguang reported:
net/core/netpoll.c: In function 'netpoll_setup':
net/core/netpoll.c:1049:6: warning: 'err' may be used uninitialized in this function [-Wmaybe-uninitialized]
in !CONFIG_IPV6 case, we may error out without initializing
'err'.
Reported-by: Fengguang Wu <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
__dev_get_by_name() doesn't refcount the network device,
so we have to do this by ourselves. Noticed by Eric.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
v4: hold rtnl lock for the whole netpoll_setup()
v3: remove the comment
v2: use RCU read lock
This patch fixes the following warning:
[ 72.013864] RTNL: assertion failed at net/core/dev.c (4955)
[ 72.017758] Pid: 668, comm: netpoll-prep-v6 Not tainted 3.8.0-rc1+ #474
[ 72.019582] Call Trace:
[ 72.020295] [<ffffffff8176653d>] netdev_master_upper_dev_get+0x35/0x58
[ 72.022545] [<ffffffff81784edd>] netpoll_setup+0x61/0x340
[ 72.024846] [<ffffffff815d837e>] store_enabled+0x82/0xc3
[ 72.027466] [<ffffffff815d7e51>] netconsole_target_attr_store+0x35/0x37
[ 72.029348] [<ffffffff811c3479>] configfs_write_file+0xe2/0x10c
[ 72.030959] [<ffffffff8115d239>] vfs_write+0xaf/0xf6
[ 72.032359] [<ffffffff81978a05>] ? sysret_check+0x22/0x5d
[ 72.033824] [<ffffffff8115d453>] sys_write+0x5c/0x84
[ 72.035328] [<ffffffff819789d9>] system_call_fastpath+0x16/0x1b
In case of other races, hold rtnl lock for the entire netpoll_setup() function.
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: Jiri Pirko <jiri@resnulli.us>
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Currently, netpoll only supports IPv4. This patch adds IPv6
support to netpoll so that we can run netconsole over IPv6 network.
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch adjusts some struct and functions, to prepare
for supporting IPv6.
Cc: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch removes the redundant occurences of simple_strto<foo>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Pawar <abhi.c.pawar@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch replace the obsolete simple_strto<foo> with kstrto<foo>
Signed-off-by: Abhijit Pawar <abhi.c.pawar@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In netpoll tx path, we miss the chance of calling ->ndo_select_queue(),
thus could cause problems when bonding is involved.
This patch makes dev_pick_tx() extern (and rename it to netdev_pick_tx())
to let netpoll call it in netpoll_send_skb_on_dev().
Reported-by: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Merge the 'net' tree to get the recent set of netfilter bug fixes in
order to assist with some merge hassles Pablo is going to have to deal
with for upcoming changes.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Let's fill IP header ident field with a meaningful value,
it might help some setups.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Against -net.
In the patch "netpoll: re-enable irq in poll_napi()", I tried to
fix the following warning:
[100718.051041] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[100718.051048] WARNING: at kernel/softirq.c:159 local_bh_enable_ip+0x7d/0xb0()
(Not tainted)
[100718.051049] Hardware name: ProLiant BL460c G7
...
[100718.051068] Call Trace:
[100718.051073] [<ffffffff8106b747>] ? warn_slowpath_common+0x87/0xc0
[100718.051075] [<ffffffff8106b79a>] ? warn_slowpath_null+0x1a/0x20
[100718.051077] [<ffffffff810747ed>] ? local_bh_enable_ip+0x7d/0xb0
[100718.051080] [<ffffffff8150041b>] ? _spin_unlock_bh+0x1b/0x20
[100718.051085] [<ffffffffa00ee974>] ? be_process_mcc+0x74/0x230 [be2net]
[100718.051088] [<ffffffffa00ea68c>] ? be_poll_tx_mcc+0x16c/0x290 [be2net]
[100718.051090] [<ffffffff8144fe76>] ? netpoll_poll_dev+0xd6/0x490
[100718.051095] [<ffffffffa01d24a5>] ? bond_poll_controller+0x75/0x80 [bonding]
[100718.051097] [<ffffffff8144fde5>] ? netpoll_poll_dev+0x45/0x490
[100718.051100] [<ffffffff81161b19>] ? ksize+0x19/0x80
[100718.051102] [<ffffffff81450437>] ? netpoll_send_skb_on_dev+0x157/0x240
by reenabling IRQ before calling ->poll, but it seems more
problems are introduced after that patch:
http://ozlabs.org/~akpm/stuff/IMG_20120824_122054.jpghttp://marc.info/?l=linux-netdev&m=134563282530588&w=2
So it is safe to fix be2net driver code directly.
This patch reverts the offending commit and fixes be_poll() by
avoid disabling BH there, this is okay because be_poll()
can be called either by poll_napi() which already disables
IRQ, or by net_rx_action() which already disables BH.
Reported-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Reported-by: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Cc: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Cc: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Cc: Sathya Perla <sathya.perla@emulex.com>
Cc: Subbu Seetharaman <subbu.seetharaman@emulex.com>
Cc: Ajit Khaparde <ajit.khaparde@emulex.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Sylvain Munaut <s.munaut@whatever-company.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
napi->poll() needs IRQ enabled, so we have to re-enable IRQ before
calling it.
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Without this patch, I can't get netconsole logs remotely over
vlan. The reason is probably we don't handle vlan tags in either
netpoll tx or rx path.
I am not sure if I use these vlan functions correctly, at
least this patch works.
Cc: Benjamin LaHaise <bcrl@kvack.org>
Cc: Patrick McHardy <kaber@trash.net>
Cc: David Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
This patch fixes several problems in the call path of
netpoll_send_skb_on_dev():
1. Disable IRQ's before calling netpoll_send_skb_on_dev().
2. All the callees of netpoll_send_skb_on_dev() should use
rcu_dereference_bh() to dereference ->npinfo.
3. Rename arp_reply() to netpoll_arp_reply(), the former is too generic.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In __netpoll_rx(), it dereferences ->npinfo without rcu_dereference_bh(),
this patch fixes it by using the 'npinfo' passed from netpoll_rx()
where it is already dereferenced with rcu_dereference_bh().
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Like the previous patch, slave_disable_netpoll() and __netpoll_cleanup()
may be called with read_lock() held too, so we should make them
non-block, by moving the cleanup and kfree() to call_rcu_bh() callbacks.
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
slave_enable_netpoll() and __netpoll_setup() may be called
with read_lock() held, so should use GFP_ATOMIC to allocate
memory. Eric suggested to pass gfp flags to __netpoll_setup().
Cc: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: "David S. Miller" <davem@davemloft.net>
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <dan.carpenter@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Cong Wang <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Bogdan Hamciuc diagnosed and fixed following bug in netpoll_send_udp() :
"skb->len += len;" instead of "skb_put(skb, len);"
Meaning that _if_ a network driver needs to call skb_realloc_headroom(),
only packet headers would be copied, leaving garbage in the payload.
However the skb_realloc_headroom() must be avoided as much as possible
since it requires memory and netpoll tries hard to work even if memory
is exhausted (using a pool of preallocated skbs)
It appears netpoll_send_udp() reserved 16 bytes for the ethernet header,
which happens to work for typicall drivers but not all.
Right thing is to use LL_RESERVED_SPACE(dev)
(And also add dev->needed_tailroom of tailroom)
This patch combines both fixes.
Many thanks to Bogdan for raising this issue.
Reported-by: Bogdan Hamciuc <bogdan.hamciuc@freescale.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Tested-by: Bogdan Hamciuc <bogdan.hamciuc@freescale.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Cc: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Reviewed-by: Cong Wang <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Conflicts:
drivers/net/ethernet/broadcom/bnx2x/bnx2x_stats.c
Small minor conflict in bnx2x, wherein one commit changed how
statistics were stored in software, and another commit
fixed endianness bugs wrt. reading the values provided by
the chip in memory.
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit 5a698af53f (bond: service netpoll arp queue on master device)
tested IFF_SLAVE flag against dev->priv_flags instead of dev->flags
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add the types in the packet layout order.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Use a more current message logging style.
Add pr_fmt to prefix dmesg output with "netpoll: "
Add macros to print np->name.
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Reviewed-by: WANG Cong <xiyou.wangcong@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
commit a9b3cd7f32 (rcu: convert uses of rcu_assign_pointer(x, NULL) to
RCU_INIT_POINTER) did a lot of incorrect changes, since it did a
complete conversion of rcu_assign_pointer(x, y) to RCU_INIT_POINTER(x,
y).
We miss needed barriers, even on x86, when y is not NULL.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
CC: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
CC: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Create separate queue state flags so that either the stack or drivers
can turn on XOFF. Added a set of functions used in the stack to determine
if a queue is really stopped (either by stack or driver)
Signed-off-by: Tom Herbert <therbert@google.com>
Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
net: Remove all uses of LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE
The macro LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE was ill-conceived. It applies the
alignment to the sum of needed_headroom and needed_tailroom. As
the amount that is then reserved for head room is needed_headroom
with alignment, this means that the tail room left may be too small.
This patch replaces all uses of LL_ALLOCATED_SPACE with the macro
LL_RESERVED_SPACE and direct reference to needed_tailroom.
This also fixes the problem with needed_headroom changing between
allocating the skb and reserving the head room.
Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
These files are non modular, but need to export symbols using
the macros now living in export.h -- call out the include so
that things won't break when we remove the implicit presence
of module.h from everywhere.
Signed-off-by: Paul Gortmaker <paul.gortmaker@windriver.com>
__netpoll_rx() doesnt properly handle skbs with small header
pskb_may_pull() or pskb_trim_rcsum() can change skb->data, we must
reload it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
When assigning a NULL value to an RCU protected pointer, no barrier
is needed. The rcu_assign_pointer, used to handle that but will soon
change to not handle the special case.
Convert all rcu_assign_pointer of NULL value.
//smpl
@@ expression P; @@
- rcu_assign_pointer(P, NULL)
+ RCU_INIT_POINTER(P, NULL)
// </smpl>
Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Too trivial to live.
cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Unused symbols waste space.
Commit 0e34e93177
"(netpoll: add generic support for bridge and bonding devices)"
added the symbol more than a year ago with the promise of "future use".
Because it is so far unused, remove it for now.
It can be easily readded if or when it actually needs to be used.
cc: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Joe Perches <joe@perches.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
There is a dev_put(ndev) missing on an error path. This was
introduced in 0c1ad04aec "netpoll: prevent netpoll setup on slave
devices".
Signed-off-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
In commit 8d8fc29d02
(netpoll: disable netpoll when enslave a device), we automatically
disable netpoll when the underlying device is being enslaved,
we also need to prevent people from setuping netpoll on
devices that are already enslaved.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
mac_pton() parses MAC address in form XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX and only in that form.
mac_pton() doesn't dirty result until it's sure string representation is valid.
mac_pton() doesn't care about characters _after_ last octet,
it's up to caller to deal with it.
mac_pton() diverges from 0/-E return value convention.
Target usage:
if (!mac_pton(str, whatever->mac))
return -EINVAL;
/* ->mac being u8 [ETH_ALEN] is filled at this point. */
/* optionally check str[3 * ETH_ALEN - 1] for termination */
Use mac_pton() in pktgen and netconsole for start.
Signed-off-by: Alexey Dobriyan <adobriyan@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Add const qualifiers to structs iphdr, ipv6hdr and in6_addr pointers
where possible, to make code intention more obvious.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Neil pointed out that we can't send ARP reply on behalf of slaves,
we need to move the arp queue to their bond device.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
V4: rebase to net-next-2.6
This patch removes the flag IFF_IN_NETPOLL, we don't need it any more since
we have netpoll_tx_running() now.
Signed-off-by: WANG Cong <amwang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Cc: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
* 'for-2.6.38' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tj/wq: (33 commits)
usb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
speedtch: don't abuse struct delayed_work
media/video: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
media/video: explicitly flush request_module work
ioc4: use static work_struct for ioc4_load_modules()
init: don't call flush_scheduled_work() from do_initcalls()
s390: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
rtc: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
mmc: update workqueue usages
mfd: update workqueue usages
dvb: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
leds-wm8350: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
mISDN: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
macintosh/ams: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
vmwgfx: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
tpm: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
sonypi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
hvsi: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
xen: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
gdrom: don't use flush_scheduled_work()
...
Fixed up trivial conflict in drivers/media/video/bt8xx/bttv-input.c
as per Tejun.